The cross-border characteristics of cyber crime are obvious, and it has become a consensus to carry out cooperative crackdown.

    Compared with traditional crimes, cyber crimes have a prominent feature, that is, they are not restricted by regions. At the forum on combating and managing cyber crime held recently, experts in the industry introduced how to carry out international cooperation to better combat cyber crime.

   Law enforcement agencies carry out international cooperation

   The trans-regional nature of cyber crime has brought many challenges to combating and controlling cyber crime.

   "The cross-border implementation of cybercrime, the cross-border movement of criminals and the cross-border use of network resources make cybercrime easier to escape supervision than traditional crimes." Li Jingjing, director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

   Li Jingjing further analyzed the cross-regional harmfulness of cyber crimes through the cases he investigated. "At present, some neighboring countries and regions have opened casinos, and provided online betting and video gambling services to China through the Internet. Every year, a large amount of funds are lost abroad because of online gambling. At the same time, some domestic personnel fled abroad to escape the blow, and even put on a legal coat abroad, and established a large-scale criminal base. Recently, we have detected several organizations whose domestic personnel fled abroad to commit crimes, and then sent these people back to China. As cybercrime becomes more and more popular across regions, such a situation will appear more. "

   Li Jingjing believes that the traditional law enforcement cooperation mechanism, including judicial assistance channels, is still used in the process of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, which is far from meeting the actual needs of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, resulting in low efficiency, high cost and poor timeliness in the process of investigating cross-border cyber crimes. In order to curb the cross-border and cross-border high-incidence and frequent occurrence of cybercrime, it is far from enough to rely solely on criminal strikes.

   "Experts from the court system and the procuratorate system have repeatedly proposed that cyber crimes should be comprehensively managed. To curb cyber crime, we can’t put criminal strike at the forefront, and criminal strike is the last line of defense. To truly curb cybercrime and completely eradicate the soil that breeds cybercrime and its interest chain, we must base ourselves on prevention first and combine prevention with prevention. " Li Jingjing said.

   For a long time, law enforcement agencies have focused on international cooperation in combating and controlling cyber crimes.

   According to Zhao Xianwei, deputy director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorial Technology Information Research Center, after the SCO member States were established in Shanghai in 2001, in 2002, the SCO procuratorate system has set up a high-level procuratorial organ organization meeting, once a year, which is the fifteenth time in 2017.

   At the 15th meeting of the Procurators-General of the SCO member states, Cao Jianming, then the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that the SCO member states are geographically close and have a long history of exchanges, and they are a community of destiny that is accompanied by prosperity and decline, sharing weal and woe and helping each other in the same boat. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to work hand in hand with their counterparts in member countries to strengthen cooperation and expand the results of punishing cybercrime; Strengthen linkage, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, eradicate the living space of cybercrime, jointly safeguard the prosperity and stability of the region, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

   It is understood that the theme of the above-mentioned conference is "Combating crimes using modern information and communication technologies". During the meeting, the parties mainly discussed the prevention and investigation of transnational crimes using modern information and communication technologies, the coordination of legislation to combat crimes using modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet to commit extremist and terrorist acts.

   Cyber terrorism is very harmful.

   Among all kinds of cyber crimes, cyber terrorism is a special form of crime.

   In June this year, Zhao Xianwei participated in an international cooperation experience exchange meeting on behalf of the procuratorial organs of China.

   "What is the relationship between cyber terrorism and cyber crime? I think it must be intertwined, or cyber terrorism is more in the form of crime, which is a crime, and I think it is a crime with ordinary jurisdiction. " Zhao Xianwei said that in the eyes of some countries, cyber terrorism is the abuse of modern information technology to carry out traditional terrorist acts and the malicious use of modern information technology to achieve cyber terrorism. It can be understood that one is a crime against the network, and the other is a crime using the network.

   "Some countries have also suggested that cyber terrorism is to accomplish political and social tasks, which means there are still some differences between cyber terrorism and cyber crime in the usual sense. Cyber terrorists have unique political and social goals, not only interests or economic needs. Therefore, cyber terrorism is a common cancer of human civilization, because it has political demands, in order to achieve greater targets. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   In recent years, different countries are facing the threat of cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

   According to Zhao Xianwei, as the host country of this conference, the situation of cyber terrorism faced by Russia is more severe. 75% of terrorism in Russia is spread through the Internet, and a lot of it is played through games, including online games that subvert the regime and promote terrorism.

   "The excitement and agitation of this kind of game have a strong negative impact and are very dangerous." Zhao Xianwei said.

   Although South Africa is not a member of the SCO, it has also introduced some unique phenomena.

   "South Africa is mainly faced with the threat of financial jihad, which is mainly aimed at financial institutions and securities platforms. It is not for the purpose of pursuing interests, but an act that undermines the economic and financial order and has political and social purposes. This kind of cyber terrorism activity is very detailed at the technical level, including the use of several softwares that people in some professional fields can often access. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Stones from other mountains can attack jade

   Among the SCO member States, India is quite special in dealing with cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

   "India’s IT industry and technology are relatively developed, resulting in more problems than other countries. In addition, India’s social problems are more complicated than other countries. Therefore, in India’s view, any series of behaviors such as hacking attacks and unauthorized access to the network are all cyber terrorism. Therefore, India’s practices in judicial response, law enforcement, and professional research for cyber terrorist attacks have reference significance. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   According to reports, since 1978, India has considered information technology data construction, information attacks and data security risks that may be faced in the future.

   "According to the deputy attorney general of India who attended the meeting, they have carried out very in-depth judicial and law enforcement aspects. From the judicial point of view, in order to increase the efficiency of counter-terrorism, the Indian government can intercept private calls without authorization, that is to say, in addition to monitoring, if it thinks that the content of the call may involve propaganda or dissemination of terrorist information, it can take the initiative to cut off the phone. Including the use of court evidence, if the police intercept the phone content by special means, it can be used as direct evidence in court. According to the relevant provisions of China’s criminal procedure law, this is also possible, but China’s application is premised, and it can only be used as evidence after out-of-court verification and cross-examination. India is more advanced. In addition, in the eyes of the Indian government, hacking and unauthorized access can all be regarded as cyber terrorism, and the punishment is directly raised to life imprisonment, and the punishment measures are quite severe. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Around the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber crime, India has frequently launched some distinctive measures in recent years.

   "India established a central monitoring system in 2013, which is a monitoring system across many law enforcement departments, which means that its information is highly concentrated, not scattered. In 2014, a national intelligence network was established, with wider coverage, higher concentration and higher efficiency. In addition, in 2014, India specially advocated the implementation of a plan, that is, the effective use of internal security plan based on space technology. This plan relies on data research institutions to identify and warn crime patterns, redeploy police resources, and conduct in-depth analysis of crime hotspots by monitoring crime-related news on social media. These practices provide a good reference for all countries in the world. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cyber crimes.

   With the increasing number of cyber crimes, it has become the consensus of all parties to carry out in-depth international cooperation to combat and control cyber crimes.

   "Strengthening the governance of the source of cybercrime has reached a consensus worldwide. In view of the cross-border characteristics of cyber crime, in the process of cracking down on cyber crime, more and more attention is paid to and the positive role played by Internet companies in crime prevention is strengthened. To curb cybercrime, prevent its cross-border spread, and conduct source management and comprehensive management of cybercrime, it is necessary to further highlight the responsibility of Internet companies to prevent cybercrime and establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cybercrime. " Li Jingjing said.

   Li Jingjing suggested that establishing a system and system for cross-border prevention and control of cyber crimes can not only solve the cross-border problem, but also solve the problem of venue jurisdiction. Through police cooperation, judicial assistance and other channels, we will take comprehensive measures against cyber crimes and take effective measures and emergency measures against overseas cyber crimes.

   "There are many transnational and cross-border cyber crimes, so it is not obvious to rely on one country to combat cyber crimes. In fact, the police in China have cooperated with the police in many countries in the world in combating cyber crimes. I think maybe the cooperation between cyber police and police around the world is second only to criminal police. We have cooperated with police in 30 or 40 countries. I believe that with the development of the situation, this kind of international cooperation will be more and more. " Gu Jian, inspector of the former Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

   Regarding the fight against cyber terrorism, Zhao Xianwei suggested that the identification of information about cyber terrorism should be unified as much as possible, especially at the legal level. Because the SCO is an inter-governmental organization based on the needs of counter-terrorism, the recognition of terrorist information varies from region to region. In some places, it is terrorist information, but in other places, it is not necessarily terrorist information, which creates obstacles to the work exchange between them and affects the efficiency of legal cooperation.

   "For example, when a terrorist organization is discovered in a certain place in our country, it is necessary to obtain basic information about the criminals of this organization from other countries as soon as possible. Some countries may have this information, but the efficiency of legal cooperation is relatively low. In addition, we propose to establish an expert exchange mechanism to combat cyber terrorism within the framework of SCO member States and strengthen the study of cyber terrorism. Through the normalization of international expert exchanges, we will expand our horizons. " Zhao Xianwei said. (Legal Network reporter Du Xiao Intern Shi Xinwei)

Stable price, stable exchange rate and low financing cost. The central bank’s monetary policy serves the high-quality development of the economy.

Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Jiang Yong) According to Global New Financial News, the economic voice of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, pointed out at a series of news conferences on the theme of "Authority begins" held by the State Council Office on March 3 that the central bank accurately and forcefully implemented a prudent monetary policy, improved the ability and quality of financial services to the real economy, kept the bottom line of no systemic financial risks, and created a suitable monetary and financial environment for high-quality economic development.

The central bank’s prudent monetary policy has strongly supported the high-quality economic development, and these effects are mainly reflected in "three stabilities and one low". "Three stabilities" refers to stable prices, stable operation of financial industry and stable RMB exchange rate; "One low" means that the financing cost of enterprises is low.

Steady and normal monetary policy provides a solid foundation for price stability.

The first stability of "three stabilities" is price stability. In the past year, price stability has not come easily. Last year, global inflation was serious, the highest in more than 40 years. Europe, the United States, and many countries all had high inflation rates of 8%, 9%, and 10%. China adheres to a prudent and normal monetary policy, which provides a solid foundation for price stability.

Yi Gang said: "Our country’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2% last year, which is an ideal level of inflation. If we zoom in a little longer, look at the past decade, that is, the decade from 2013 to 2022, and China’s inflation index averaged 2%. "

The number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped by half, and the overall financial risks have converged.

The second stability of "three stabilities" is financial stability. The financial market and financial infrastructure operated steadily, maintaining the overall economic and social stability. In the past few years, the central bank has steadily defused the risks of key institutions, including decisively taking over Baoshang Bank, resolutely breaking the rigid payment, smoothly defusing the risks of small and medium-sized financial institutions such as hengfeng bank, Jinzhou Bank and Liaoning City Commercial Bank, and defusing the risks of high-risk groups such as Tomorrow Department, Anbang Department, Huaxin Department and HNA Group.

Yi Gang said that China has kept the bottom line that systematic financial risks do not occur, and the overall financial risks are convergent. "The number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped from more than 600 to more than 300, a drop of half, and many provinces have no high-risk institutions at present. Fully implement the new asset management regulations, reduce the scale of’ credit-like’ high-risk shadow banking by about 30 trillion yuan, promote the special rectification of Internet financial risks, and all nearly 5,000 P2P online lending institutions have closed down. All deposit-taking financial institutions in the country have joined deposit insurance, and our deposit insurance can provide full protection for more than 99% of depositors. "

Yi Gang revealed that the Financial Stability Law has passed the first deliberation of the National People’s Congress. The central bank will promote the promulgation of the financial stability law, and all kinds of financial activities will be regulated according to law to protect the interests of the overwhelming majority of ordinary people, small and medium-sized investors and the insured.

It is not a psychological barrier for RMB to break "7" against the US dollar.

The last of the "three stabilities" is the stability of the RMB exchange rate. The stability of exchange rate is related to the comprehensive national strength of the country and the well-being of the people. Yi Gang said that in the past five years, the exchange rate volatility was about 4%, which was similar to that of major countries in the world. Generally speaking, the RMB exchange rate will remain basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

Yi Gang said: "In the past few years, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar has broken’ 7′ three times, but it has returned to below’ 7′ in a short time, so everyone can see that’ 7′ is not a psychological obstacle. After breaking’ 7′ three times, it has returned to below’ 7′. The whole economy is stable, and people expect it to be stable. It is convenient for enterprises to exchange foreign exchange and ordinary people to purchase foreign exchange.

Reducing financing costs supports the recovery and development of the real economy.

"One low" refers to the low financing cost of enterprises. Last year, inflation in the world was very high, and major central banks in the world raised interest rates substantially. China did not raise interest rates last year, but lowered interest rates twice, which led to the decline of financing costs of enterprises and effectively supported the recovery and development of the real economy.

Yi Gang said: "Last year, the average interest rate of our new corporate loans was 4.17%, which was 1.28 percentage points lower than that in 2018. The interest rate of our inclusive micro-credit loans dropped from 6.3% in January 2018 to 4.9% in December last year, which are historically low levels. From the perspective of financing costs, it supports small and micro enterprises. "

The transaction activity in the real estate market has increased, and the financing environment for high-quality housing enterprises has improved significantly.

At present, the steady and healthy development of the real estate market has attracted much attention. Pan Gongsheng, deputy governor of the central bank and director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that with the improvement of the epidemic situation, the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, and the effectiveness of previous policies, the confidence in the real estate market has been accelerated recently, the activity of transactions has increased, and the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly.

Pan Gongsheng said: "From September to December last year, real estate development loans increased by 230 billion yuan, an increase of 420 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter, real estate enterprises issued 120 billion yuan in domestic bonds, up 22% year-on-year. In January this year, real estate development loans increased by more than 370 billion yuan, an increase of 220 billion yuan over the same period of last year; Domestic real estate bonds issued 40 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23%. "

Preventive savings are expected to gradually return to normal after macroeconomic improvement.

Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the central bank, responded that the epidemic situation had a certain impact on residents’ consumption, and residents’ risk preference decreased, investment growth slowed down, which promoted the increase of deposits.

Liu Guoqiang said: "In 2022, household deposits increased by 17.84 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.94 trillion yuan over the previous year. Since this year, household deposits have continued to maintain the momentum of rapid growth. In January, household deposits increased by 6.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 790 billion yuan. With the improvement of macro-economy, residents’ confidence in consumption and investment will be enhanced, and residents’ savings will gradually return to normal. Precautionary savings accumulated in the early stage are expected to be gradually released into actual consumption demand. After the economy improves, it will help to enhance residents’ investment confidence, and residents’ investment will gradually return to normal levels. "

Shi Ruizhe, Audi FAW New Energy: The first PPE model will be mass-produced in 2024.

Shi Ruizhe said that Audi FAW New Energy Vehicle will specialize in producing pure electric medium and large vehicles based on PPE. The PPE model produced in Changchun is tailor-made for the China market, with long cruising range, fast charging, brand-new electronic architecture and advanced driver assistance system. In addition, he revealed that the first batch of PPE models will be Audi A6.e—tron and Audi Q6e—China-specific version of the —tron model family.

Revealing the top service of China civil aviation VVIP: the plane will wait if the guest is 20 minutes late.

Is Zhao Baige wrong? Is there something wrong with Air China?

The plane is about to take off, but the guest is stuck in the road. It is normal for the plane to choose to wait, even for 15 to 20 minutes. So, who are these important passengers?

In fact, serving important guests well has been the task of the aviation department for many years. At the request of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, almost all airlines and airports have "VIP departments" dedicated to receiving important passengers, and strive to provide them with top-level VVIP services during several hours of flight.

As early as 1993, scaa at that time had issued "Regulations on the Transportation Services for Important Passengers on Civil Aviation Flights" (referred to as "Regulations"), which formulated detailed VIP service regulations and became a model for major airlines to follow when formulating VIP service manuals.

The airline’s perfect service

Generally speaking, the care that a guest enjoys begins from the moment he books a plane ticket. According to the Civil Aviation Administration, priority should be given to booking seats and purchasing tickets. According to some people in the aviation industry, each airline’s internal system has a long VIP list. According to the definition of the above-mentioned Regulations of the Civil Aviation Administration, if the identity of the booking person is an official at or above the provincial or ministerial level (including deputy), an officer at or above the rank of major general in the army, and an important guest such as a diplomat at the rank of minister or ambassador, the system will remind you that the guest is coming.

The day before departure, all major departure stations have to send the VIP list of the next flight to the Civil Aviation Administration, airlines, airports and all business units, among which the most worrying and core department is the airlines. For some special VIPs, the airline executives should personally greet them, and some will personally fly the plane.

When you arrive at the airport, you need someone to help you with the check-in procedures and checked baggage. In the special room of the airport VIP lounge with first-class hardware, officials at or above the provincial level will also have special tea sets. Subsequently, vehicles will pass through the inspection-free passage and deliver the passengers to the door of the engine room first. "If the guest is in a hurry, he doesn’t need to stop at the airport. He can drive the car directly from the office to the apron." A person familiar with the matter said.

For VIPs, flights with first class will fly first class, and those without first class will be given a comfortable seat by the Civil Aviation Administration.

Sometimes, the plane is about to take off, but the VIP is stuck in the road. At this time, some captains will choose to wait. "It is normal to wait for 15 to 20 minutes. We usually tell passengers that it is air traffic control. Everyone is used to the plane being late." An airline asked Wang Lu (a pseudonym), a flight attendant in the passenger department, to say.

Guest complaints are absolutely and completely effective.

At the moment when we learned that the guests were coming, a VVIP security plan had been launched, with a fine division of labor and many procedures that ordinary people could not imagine. According to the ground support manuals published by major airlines, it is not enough to transfer a plane in the best condition from the dispatching room, and the maintenance base has to conduct an in-depth physical examination of the plane. At the same time, the quality management office, which is responsible for training VIP flight attendants, will conduct pre-selection and training of crew members.

At the same time, the Civil Aviation Administration stipulates that all units should try their best to narrow the scope of confidential VIP flight dynamics. The Civil Aviation Administration also clearly stipulates that it is strictly forbidden to escort prisoners and mental patients on the flights of state councilors and vice premiers or above.

Before the flight leaves Hong Kong, the flight crew will receive a VIP preference information compiled by the airline operation cabin, and the flight attendants should be familiar with every detail that they know from various channels.

A word of thanks from an important guest is a great surprise for the flight attendants-they can get a lot of performance points. But if the guests are not satisfied, they are not the only ones who will be punished.

According to industry sources, ordinary people complain about flight attendants, and the company needs to verify the situation before seeing if it is effective, but the complaints from the guests are all effective. "If the guests are not satisfied, the entire flight cabin will be downgraded in turn." The regulations of Hainan Branch of China Southern Airlines are stricter. If anyone is criticized by the central leadership in carrying out the VIP flight, in addition to demoting the flight attendants for two years or even directly expelling them, the leaders of the unit where the flight attendants work will also be held accountable.

Bring intangible assets to airlines

As far as business is concerned, the aviation department may not want to get anything in return from these important guests, but rather consider the effects of brand and word of mouth. "Serving customers well helps to establish a brand and is an important marketing tool for airlines."

Every time the passenger flight task is completed, the flight attendant writes a summary and submits it to the cabin service department. For airlines, this report, which includes VIP evaluation and service process, is not only a practical case of flight attendant training, but also an important copy to promote their own image.

On the plane, airlines will also try to influence these important guests more and promote themselves. Because of the good interaction in the cabin, the mutual understanding between airlines and important guests will naturally extend outside the cabin, especially for some officials who are provincial and ministerial leaders. If we can win the support of local governments, airlines can naturally get a good development environment, and local government officials also hope that airlines can help local economic development.

This win-win situation also exists between airlines and the Civil Aviation Administration at a higher level. On the one hand, due to the requirements of VIP reception issued by the Civil Aviation Administration, airlines may sacrifice some economic benefits to receive VIP guests. However, on the other hand, if the VIP service is well served, various businesses will follow. Not to mention official charter flights such as the two sessions, even if public servants go abroad, the Civil Aviation Administration will try its best to consider the interests of domestic companies.

(According to Southern Weekend on January 22, 2011)

Policy Interpretation of "Operation Mileage Assessment of the First Batch of Pure Electric Dump Truck in Shenzhen (2018-2019) and Measures for Issuing Excess Emission Reduction Awards"

  I. Setting background

  In April 2018, the city issued the Notice on the Sustainable Action Plan of "Shenzhen Blue" in 2018, which clearly updated the city’s dump trucks. In August 2018, the city formulated the Work Plan for the Renovation of Shenzhen Dump Truck, Mixer Truck and Off-road Mobile Construction Machinery (Shenjian Waste Pipe [2018] No.23), which further deployed the replacement of dump trucks and put forward the work requirements for vigorously promoting pure electric dump trucks. In November, 2018, our city issued the Implementation Measures for Excess Emission Reduction Award of Pure Electric Dump Truck in Shenzhen (Shen Fa Gai Gui [2018] No.4) (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Measures"), which clearly defined that pure electric dump trucks that were put into operation between November 14, 2018 and December 31, 2019 and met certain parameters will be given after reaching the relevant operating mileage assessment conditions. In December 2020, with the consent of the municipal government, our Committee, together with the municipal transportation department and the municipal finance department, jointly issued the Measures for the Assessment of Operating Mileage of the First Batch of Pure Electric Dump Truck in Shenzhen (2018-2019) and the Payment of Excess Emission Reduction Awards (Shenfa Gaigui [2020] No.7) (hereinafter referred to as the Assessment and Payment Measures).

  Second, the main content

  The Measures for Assessment and Issuance is divided into six chapters, including general principles, reward objects and standards, statistical assessment of operating mileage, application and disbursement of incentive funds, supervision and management, and supplementary provisions, with a total of 27 articles. The Measures for Assessment and Payment generally follow the principles and guiding ideology of the Measures for the Implementation of Awards. The technical conditions, award standards and operating mileage assessment objectives of the award targets remain unchanged, with emphasis on optimizing and adjusting the payment methods of award funds, further clarifying and refining the mileage assessment methods, preventing and controlling various risks, and accepting the supervision of the whole society.

  (1) What is the reward for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks?

  The reward for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks mentioned in the Measures for Examination and Issuance refers to the financial reward given by pure electric dump trucks after they produce excessive emission reduction effect in the operation process. This reward is a subsidy for the use of links, which is essentially different from the purchase reward of new energy vehicles. The object of the reward for excess emission reduction is the unit engaged in the operation of pure electric dump trucks, which has the effect of excess emission reduction, that is, the owner unit registered in the driving license of pure electric dump trucks registered in this city.

  (2) Which vehicles are eligible to apply for excessive emission reduction incentives?

  The municipal transportation department will verify the qualification conditions of vehicles that meet the reward standards, and establish a database of pure electric dump trucks with excessive emission reduction incentives through vehicle identification numbers (VIN codes). Vehicles included in the database must meet the following conditions to qualify for the award:

  1. The peak power of the vehicle driving motor is more than 350kw, and the continuous driving mileage is more than 300 kilometers according to the full-load constant speed method. This index is subject to the announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Vehicle Product Type Inspection Report; The maximum climbing degree with full load should be greater than 50%, which is subject to the special test report of Test Method for Automobile Climbing Steep Slope (GB/T 12539-2018).

  

   2. The model has been included in the Catalogue of Recommended Models for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles and the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax, which conforms to the Technical Specification for Fully Closed Intelligent Heavy Dumpers (SZDB/Z284-2017) and has been included in the catalogue of new dump trucks in Shenzhen. The requirements shall be subject to relevant announcements.

  3. The first time the vehicle is put into operation is within the period specified in the Measures for the Implementation of Awards, specifically from November 14, 2018 to December 31, 2019, subject to the operation time registered in the Road Transport Certificate.

  (3) What is the reward standard for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks?

  The excess emission reduction reward of pure electric dump trucks is calculated according to the mileage, and the reward standard per kilometer is: 800,000 yuan/225,000 kilometers (accurate to two decimal places), and the upper limit of the reward standard for bicycles is 800,000 yuan/car.

  (4) How to assess the operating mileage?

  1. Vehicles applying for excessive emission reduction incentives for pure electric dump trucks should be equipped with satellite positioning systems that meet national standards, and connected to the dynamic data monitoring platform for new energy vehicles, and the platform will conduct statistical assessment of operating mileage.

  2. The whole vehicle dynamic data monitoring platform for new energy vehicles engaged in mileage data statistics shall meet the technical requirements of Technical Specification for Remote Service and Management System of Electric Vehicles (GB/T 32960.3-2016). Priority should be given to coordinating the national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles or the local platform in our city as a special platform for statistics of mileage data of pure electric dump trucks.

  (5) When will the mileage assessment be stopped?

  Vehicles that apply for the excessive emission reduction reward of pure electric dump trucks will trigger one of the following situations, that is, stop the operation mileage assessment:

  1. The operating mileage that has been assessed and counted reaches 225,000 km/car, and the bonus fund that can be applied for reaches 800,000 yuan.

  2. The time has exceeded September 30, 2025.

  3. Loss of vehicles.

  4. The vehicle is transferred out of our city.

  (six) how to deal with the dispute over the operating mileage assessment data?

  The municipal transportation department organizes monthly statistics on the operating mileage data of pure electric dump trucks, and publicizes them to the outside world.

  During the publicity period, dump truck owners who have objections to the statistical data of operating mileage may lodge a complaint with the municipal transportation department. The complaint needs to provide proof of mileage data of the national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles in the same period, vehicle trajectory, vehicle running log, business contract and other supporting materials. If there is statistical deviation after the review, it shall be adjusted according to the actual situation. Unable to provide supporting materials, it will not be accepted.

  (seven) how to apply for incentive funds?

  The municipal transportation department shall establish a reporting system of incentive funds for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks to carry out the acceptance, review and distribution of incentive funds. All units registered with the driving license of pure electric dump trucks should apply for the reward of excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks in the declaration system, and fill in the application for reward funds online. After the applicant signs and signs the contents of the application, it will be uploaded back to the declaration system and formally put forward an application for incentive funds.

  (8) How does the owner of the pure electric dump truck calculate the bonus funds that can be applied for?

  All units of pure electric dump trucks can apply for excess emission reduction incentive funds on a monthly or cumulative basis according to the confirmed operating mileage data. You can apply for excess emission reduction incentive funds every month = the operating mileage of the last month that has been publicly confirmed * (800,000 yuan/225,000 kilometers). Award funds are in yuan, accurate to two decimal places.

  (9) After the pure electric dump truck is transferred, how to apply for incentive funds?

  If the pure electric dump truck is transferred in the city, the owner of the driving license at the time of applying for the excess emission reduction award shall be the reward object. If the pure electric dump truck is transferred out of this city, it will no longer be assessed for its operating mileage, and the excess emission reduction reward for subsequent operating mileage will be cancelled.

  (X) How to ensure the demand for extra budget incentive funds?

  Excess emission reduction incentive funds are arranged by the financial budget and included in the departmental budget of the Municipal Transportation Bureau on an annual basis, and are subject to open and fair management and social supervision. When the annual budget funds are insufficient, the incentive funds will be distributed in the order of capital declaration. The difference between the incentive funds to be distributed and the current year’s budget funds shall be included in the next year’s budget.

  (11) What behaviors of the owner of the pure electric dump truck will be considered as illegal?

  The violations involved in the Measures for Assessment and Issuance include but are not limited to:

  1. Deceive incentive funds with fictitious vehicles.

  2. Fictitious operating mileage through idle driving, etc.

  3. Upload false data to the mileage statistics platform through technical means.

  4. Other violations of fund application and integrity management.

  (12) What are the disciplinary measures for the identified violations?

  Enterprises that illegally defraud excess emission reduction incentive funds will be disqualified from applying for funds, and the municipal transportation department will recover the illegally received excess emission reduction incentive funds according to law. Enterprises that declare violations and receive incentive funds will be included in the public credit information management system and the "blacklist" of incentive funds for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks according to law, and will be made public; No incentive funds will be arranged for enterprises included in the "blacklist".

Outlook | release the greatest scientific research potential

  The Youth Promotion Association gives young people a lot of room for trial and error and opportunities for growth, and can "act as an advance guard" for participating in major research later.

  The system of "revealing the list and taking the lead" breaks the traditional way of declaring and distributing scientific research projects, allowing more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition. This way can stimulate the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and really let the capable go up and down.

  The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting doctoral supervisors for associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams.

  Text | "Outlook" News Weekly reporter Hu Yongshun

  China is becoming an increasingly important member of the global innovation landscape, in which young scientific and technological talents are the main force of scientific and technological innovation. Young researchers need knowledge accumulation and preparation to grow into high-level researchers, but many fledgling young researchers are unable to undertake major scientific research projects independently and need to grow up through project experience. How to solve this contradiction in the initial stage of scientific research? In the process of scientific research, what kind of implementation and evaluation methods of scientific and technological projects can accelerate the growth of young scientific research talents? How to create an environment that can continuously stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific research talents?

In the laboratory of Zhongke Micro-Precision Headquarters in Xi ‘an, Yang Xiaojun (right), the founder of Zhongke Micro-Precision, is adjusting the experimental equipment (photo taken on January 17, 2024).

  Over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, occasionally there will be "Great White Whale" flying over layers of snow-capped mountains, which is the figure of "Jimu No.1" type III floating boat. Yang Yanchu, a researcher at the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, China Academy of Sciences, is the head of the research and development of the type III floating boat "Jimu-1".

  With the support of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Youth Promotion Association"), Yang Yanchu led a team with an average age of about 35 to take the lead in pioneering a new direction of high-altitude launch in China. On May 21st, 2022, the altitude of the third type of "Jimu-1" reached 9050 meters, breaking the world record of the observation altitude of the same type of aerostat, and obtaining the key scientific data of the atmospheric water vapor transmission and the vertical variation of greenhouse gases in the Everest region.

  The Youth Promotion Association, which sponsored Yang Yanchu, was established by China Academy of Sciences in 2011. The participants are outstanding young talents under the age of 35 with outstanding innovation ability and development potential. After the young researchers have successfully joined the membership after the defense selection, they can carry out cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary exchanges and cooperation by using the comprehensive support measures such as "talent project support+scientific research exchange platform" of the Youth Promotion Association.

  From the perspective of talent project support, the member’s implementation period is 4 years, and 800,000 yuan of talent special funds are given, which are mainly used for academic exchanges, training and personnel expenses related to members. After the end of the implementation period, all units will evaluate the member organizations, and those who have outstanding performance, strong innovation ability and development potential, good organizational ability and can independently carry out research work will become outstanding members after evaluation. The implementation period of outstanding members will be postponed for three years, and special funds of 2 million to 4 million yuan will continue to be supported, which will be mainly used for scientific research projects, small-scale instruments and equipment purchase, visits and exchanges and personnel expenses. By the end of 2022, the Youth Promotion Association has reached 5,503 members, which is the backbone of young researchers of China Academy of Sciences, among whom 758 outstanding members have been selected.

  Yang Yanchu introduced that the talent project support policy of the Youth Promotion Association gave young researchers the opportunity to explore freely, and there was no hard and fast condition when they finished the topic. They only needed to give a research report according to their own research direction, which gave young people a lot of trial and error space and growth opportunities, and they could "make an advance stand" for participating in major research later.

  From the perspective of scientific research exchange platform, the Youth Promotion Association has built a platform for young people to learn and exchange according to disciplines and specialties, which has six disciplines, including mathematical science, chemical materials and life science, involving eight major innovation fields and key directions, such as basic frontier intersection, advanced materials and energy. On the one hand, by regularly organizing academic salons and inviting small colleagues to give special reports, researchers are encouraged to focus on their own research fields and achieve the effect of deep academic cultivation. On the other hand, it also makes up for the academic shortcomings of researchers and inspires cross-domain thinking by organizing multidisciplinary academic research and cross-disciplinary interaction from time to time, which helps researchers effectively acquire new knowledge, even new methods and theories suitable for their academic research in the information explosion, and eliminates the limitations of thinking to a certain extent.

  Qiao Zengying, a researcher at the National Nanoscience Center, told reporters that with the support of the Youth Promotion Association, she has carried out systematic and in-depth research on the biological application of nanomaterials, made breakthrough progress in the field of self-assembly of polypeptide materials, published more than 20 high-level papers, and gradually promoted to clinical application. Recently, as one of the correspondent authors, she also reported for the first time the intrinsic strain-mediated ultra-thin cerium oxide nano-antioxidant. This strategy not only provides a solid foundation for guiding the design of high-performance antioxidant nano-enzyme at the atomic level, but also provides great potential for the future clinical transformation of cerium oxide nano-enzyme with high efficiency and low toxicity in nervous system diseases. In addition, as the leader of the Youth Promotion Association of the National Nanoscience Center, Qiao Zengying organized and held a series of forum meetings for young scholars, which enhanced his academic organization and appeal and laid the foundation for becoming an academic leader.

  In order to help more young scientific research talents like Yang Yanchu and Qiao Zengying grow sturdily, various grass-roots scientific research units have issued a series of policies. For example, in order to attract and retain young talents, the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation of China Academy of Sciences, where Yang Yanchu works, has set up the "Future Star Talent Plan" for outstanding young scientific research talents under the age of 35 with development potential, formulated the "Implementation Measures for Training Outstanding Young Talents" and set up special subsidies for various talents.

On March 5, the first "ministerial channel" centralized interview activity of the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. This is an interview with the media by Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology.

  The list of intelligent algorithm research has entered the deep water area, and the list of a micro computing control module has been designed and put into production … At the end of 2023, an exhibition of "unveiling the list" was held in the Second Department of China Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology.

  Focusing on the "stuck neck" problem and key core technologies, the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital released five key research list topics by setting the list, releasing the list and revealing the list. The setting of the list topics is both "difficult" and "feasible", and at the same time conforms to the characteristics of youth innovation. In view of the "hard bone" problems that may be encountered in the current and future development of the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital, the whole link from demand to innovation to application is realized.

  The system of "revealing the list" breaks the traditional way of declaration and distribution of scientific research projects, allows more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition, stimulates the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and makes the capable go up and down, thus promoting scientific research innovation. Moreover, through the system of "unveiling the list", excellent scientific research teams and individuals can get more scientific research resources and financial support, thus realizing the optimal allocation of scientific research resources, helping to solve the problems of unfair distribution and low utilization efficiency of scientific research resources and improving the overall efficiency of scientific research.

  The reform of the declaration system for scientific and technological projects such as "unveiling the list" is slowly unfolding. For example, in 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Declaration of Key Projects of the Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as "Mathematics and Applied Research", and the template of "unveiling the list" was released as a separate annex with the guidelines.

  "This is the first time that China has set up a key research project in the field of mathematics, and has released a list of" revealing the list ",which focuses on major application scenarios such as performance prediction of satellite electromechanical systems, and strives to make breakthroughs in solving deep-seated mathematical problems that restrict technological development. The implementation of’ revealing the list’ will promote the cooperation between the mathematics community and enterprises, encourage mathematicians to solve the problem of’ sticking their necks’ in enterprises, and promote the application of mathematics in practice. " Yuan Yaxiang, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said.

  Wei Mingying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher of the Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology, said that the implementation of "revealing the list and taking the lead" is the need to realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and it is also an important measure to stimulate the innovative vitality of young talents. In the list released by the Second Department of the Second Hospital, some topics are the advanced exploration of the original engineering research content, which is mainly aimed at young talents, which is in line with the characteristics of young researchers’ stronger innovation ability; Some topics are common problems of multi-projects, and the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" can break the original team system and unite teams to give full play to their respective advantages to break through the problems.

  In 2022, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the "Work Plan on Piloting the Evaluation Reform of Scientific and Technological Talents", which carried out the pilot reform of scientific and technological talents in 6 provinces and cities and 21 scientific research institutions, and solved the outstanding problems such as the "new standard", the innovation of evaluation methods, the reform of resource allocation evaluation and the construction of employer evaluation system after the "four talents" were broken.

  In 2023, China Academy of Sciences, as the competent department of the pilot unit, formulated the guiding norms and pilot scheme for the reform of talent classification and evaluation, and divided scientific research activities into four categories: original and frontier-oriented basic scientific research, demand-and application-oriented technical scientific research, institutionalized engineering technical research oriented by major national strategies and systems engineering, and scientific and technological support. Classified management has clarified the evaluation orientation, improved the evaluation standards, methods and mechanisms, and made an important step to explore the talent classification evaluation system in line with the reality of China Academy of Sciences.

  As a pilot unit, the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences formulated a pilot implementation plan for the reform of classification and evaluation of scientific and technological talents in May 2023. For basic scientific research talents, implement an evaluation system of no more than three high-quality representative works; For technical and scientific research talents, implement a representative achievement evaluation system such as a key technology or a high-quality patent; For engineering and technical research talents, focus on evaluating the completion of major national tasks and the construction and operation of facilities, and break through the actual contribution and innovation value of key core technologies; For the talents who support science and technology, the focus is on evaluating the performance, irreplaceability and satisfaction of the clients.

  In addition, in the exploration of improving the ability of independent evaluation of talents in scientific research units, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched a "combination of qualitative and quantitative" evaluation system that can be implemented and operated, exploring and solving the difficulty of scientific research evaluation.

  Liu Zhongmin, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, said that the main idea of the evaluation of the institute is not to count papers or look at funds, but to see whether the research results are "indomitable". The Institute adopts a unified evaluation platform, with the academic committee as the core, and more than 30 members are selected from more than 200 researchers in the Institute, with young people under 45 accounting for a certain proportion, covering different age groups and disciplines. Committees composed of high-level scientists are more qualitative when evaluating whether the research is more forward-looking and potential, such as whether the basic research represents the forefront of the world and whether it produces innovative results; Applied research depends on whether it has been industrialized and whether it has effectively solved the needs of enterprises.

  "At present, scientific and technological workers will still be affected by some red tape, and they still have to spend a lot of energy on many evaluations and appraisals. The phenomena of quick success and instant benefit and impetuous style of study still exist. The scientific nature of the scientific research management system and mechanism needs to be further improved. " Yuan Yaxiang said.

  For example, some units usually use the experience of "gilding" overseas study as a hard lever when recruiting and promoting scientific researchers, which artificially reduces the "gold content" of "local" scientific research talents. The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology of China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence") has issued a series of policies to smooth the growth of young talents, breaking the restriction of overseas employment experience.

  After participating in the two "Ten Advances in China Science" projects, namely, the autism model of nonhuman primates and somatic cloned monkeys, Serina Liu, 30, was hired as a researcher by the Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence as a "local postdoctoral fellow", becoming the youngest research team leader of the Center at that time, and repeatedly seized the commanding heights of international nonhuman primate model animal in building science and technology. Similar to Serina Liu’s experience, researcher Gong Neng, the leader of the social cognition research group of psychosomatic primates with excellent brain and intelligence, and researcher Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research platform, were successfully promoted to researchers as "native" and grew into leading talents in scientific research because of their outstanding scientific research.

  The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting and supervising associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams. Even if you are only an associate researcher, you can choose your own direction and be the project leader.

  For some colleges and universities to solve the problem of young researchers’ "promotion or leaving", relying on the Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Physics established by the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences to create an ecology conducive to devoted research, new researchers do not need to accept any assessment within 6 years, and their salary is annual, and they are equipped with sufficient start-up funds and team support. Then, after 6 years, if the assessment fails, is it "either promotion or departure"? The answer is also no.

On September 30, Shenzhen added 35 cases of COVID-19-positive infection, and the details were announced.

  According to the Shenzhen Health and Health Commission, there were 35 new positive cases in Shenzhen from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 30th, 16 cases were diagnosed as confirmed cases in COVID-19 and 19 cases as asymptomatic infected persons in Covid-19.

  Among them, 25 cases were found in centralized isolated observers, 4 cases were found in isolated medical observers at home, 1 case was found in close contact screening, 2 cases were found in non-closed-loop management key personnel screening, 1 case was found in middle-risk area screening and 2 cases were found in community screening.

  01. The new cases are as follows

  Case 1

  Male, 35 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 2

  Male, 47 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 3

  Male, 37 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 4

  Male, 50 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 5

  Male, 26 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 6

  Female, 48 years old, living in Taining Community, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 7

  Female, 42 years old, living in Yuehai New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found in community screening.

  Case 8

  Female, 57 years old, lives in Dong Xiao Comprehensive Market, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, and was found in the screening of middle-risk area.

  Case 9

  Male, 49 years old, living in the courtyard of No.147 Taining Road, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

  Case 10

  Male, 34 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 11

  Female, 30 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among medical observers in home isolation.

  Case 12

  Female, 9 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among medical observers in home isolation.

  Case 13

  Female, 53 years old, living in the third district of Buxin Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

  Case 14

  Male, 41 years old, living in Buxinteli Industrial Zone, Dongxiao Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 15

  Male, 40 years old, living in Xinwuxia Village, Dongxiao Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 16

  Male, 37 years old, living in Jingxuan Garden, Huangbei Street, Luohu District, was found among concentrated isolated observers.

  Case 17

  Male, 54 years old, living in Qingshuihe Village, Qingshuihe Street, Luohu District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

  Case 18

  Female, 46 years old, living in Hua Ting, Emerald, Guoxiangshan, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

  Case 19

  Male, 47 years old, living in Hua Ting, Emerald, Guoxiangshan, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found in the screening of close contacts.

  Case 20

  Male, 39 years old, living in Yishan County, Merchants, Longcheng Street, Longgang District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 21

  Male, 39 years old, living in the second phase of Yuelong Huafu, Baolong Street, Longgang District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 22

  Male, 50 years old, living in the dormitory of Zhexin Industrial City, Jihua Street, Longgang District, was found in the community screening.

  Case 23

  Female, 8 years old, living in Badeng Village, Nanyuan Street, Futian District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

  Case 24

  Female, 29 years old, living in the east of Shaputou Village, Nanyuan Street, Futian District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 25

  Male, 31 years old, living in the first phase of Zhongzhou Binhai Commercial Center in Shatou Street, Futian District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 26

  Male, 28 years old, living in Yitian Building, Fubao Street, Futian District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

  Case 27

  Male, 37 years old, living in Chengjia Senior Apartment in Yuanling Street, Futian District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

  Case 28

  Male, 29 years old, living in the south lane of Nanshan Village, Nanshan Street, Nanshan District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

  Case 29

  Male, 32 years old, living in Jinhaian Mansion, Yuehai Street, Nanshan District, was found among concentrated isolated observers.

  Case 30

  Male, 24 years old, living in Aohua New Village, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 31

  Male, 29 years old, living in Aohua New Village, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 32

  Male, 43 years old, living in Long Jun Garden, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 33

  Male, 44 years old, living in Baishilong District 1, Minzhi Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 34

  Male, 50 years old, living in Pengcheng Community, Dapeng Street, Dapeng New District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 35

  Male, 22 years old, living in Lane 4, Ouxin Community, Kwai Chung Street, Dapeng New District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  The above cases have been transferred to the emergency hospital of the Third People’s Hospital of the city for isolation treatment, and the situation is stable.

  02. The new cases involved Luohu, Dapeng, Futian and Nanshan.

  After preliminary investigation, the main activity tracks of new cases in recent days are as follows:

  luohu district

  Cuizhu Street: Dong Xiao Market Fruit Shop (No.1005 Dongxiao Road), Lvzhiyuan Hakka Tofu Shop (Shuibei Branch) and Defeng Life House.

  Dongxiao Street: Buji Seafood Market

  Qingshuihe Street: Xinhongxing Department Store and Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (Building 1, Xiawei New Village, Qingshuihe)

  Nanhu Street: Lvzhiyuan Hakka Tofu Shop (Luohu Village Store) and Yizhan Convenience Store (Guomao Building)

  Dongmen Street: Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (Dongmen Limin Market)

  Guiyuan Street: Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (No.48 Guiyuan North Road)

  dapeng newzone

  Kwai Chung Street: Sanjin Baozi Shop (Kwai Min Shop) and Benkang Industrial Park.

  Futian district

  Fubao Street: He Ma Xian Sheng (Yitian Branch)

  Nanshan District

  Yuehai Street: Block E of China Resources Land Building and Haowei Science and Technology Building.

  At present, the disposal work such as flow tracing, isolation control, nucleic acid detection and medical treatment is being carried out in an orderly manner. Members of the public are requested to continue to fulfill their personal responsibility for prevention and control, take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, disinfection frequently, keeping social distance, and vaccination, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures.

Notice of the State Language Commission on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

Language committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, language committees of relevant provinces and autonomous regions, language committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant institutions of higher learning and relevant scientific research units:

  Recently, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission issued the 13th Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Literature Undertaking (hereinafter referred to as the Career Plan). The plan is a programmatic document guiding the scientific development of the language and writing industry in the coming period. It proposes that by 2020, the national common language and writing industry will be basically popularized, the level of language and writing informatization will be comprehensively improved, the ability of language and writing industry to serve the needs of the country will be comprehensively improved, the development goal of adapting the national language ability to the comprehensive national strength will be realized, and the main tasks such as popularizing the national common language and writing industry, promoting the information construction of language and writing, improving the national language and writing service ability, promoting the dissemination of Chinese excellent language and culture, and improving the governance system of language and writing work will be achieved.

  Scientific research is an important foundation to ensure the reform and development of language and writing. In order to promote the implementation of the career plan, promote the scientific, comprehensive and in-depth development of the scientific research work of the State Language Commission during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and provide a strong guarantee for the scientific development of the national language and writing career in the future, the State Language Commission has studied and formulated the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan of the State Language Commission (hereinafter referred to as the scientific research plan) on the basis of extensive consultation. The scientific research plan is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

  The goal of scientific research is to adhere to the problem-driven and demand-oriented, and to serve and support the reform and development of the cause. Local language and writing departments should fully understand the important role of scientific research in ensuring the development of the cause, incorporate scientific research into the overall development of the cause, thoroughly analyze the situation, problems and needs faced by the development of the cause in the region, and formulate the scientific research plan in the region in a targeted manner in combination with the implementation of the career plan and scientific research plan, so as to continuously enhance the service guarantee ability of scientific research work. Relevant institutions of higher learning and scientific research units should seriously meet the development needs of language and writing undertakings, and carry out basic, applied and decision-making consulting research closely around the objectives and tasks proposed by career planning and scientific research planning, as well as the hot and difficult issues highlighted in language life, so as to provide strong support and guarantee for the development of language and writing undertakings.

  State Language Commission

  September 5, 2016

  The 13th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

  Catalogue

  I. Development needs

  Second, the guiding ideology and development goals

  Third, the key research direction

  (A) the basic theory of language and writing research

  (B) Language decision-making consulting research

  (3) Research on language information technology and emerging fields

  (D) Research on the construction of language and writing standards

  (5) Research on the national conditions of language and the protection of language resources.

  (VI) International communication and comparative study of language and writing.

  IV. Reform and Guarantee

  (A) to enhance the status of disciplines and promote theoretical innovation.

  (B) the construction of language think tanks, optimize the scientific research team

  (C) innovative transformation mechanism to promote the application of results

  (4) Deepen exchanges and cooperation and enhance international influence.

  (5) Improve the management system and enhance the support capacity.

  In order to do a good job in the scientific research work of the State Language Commission during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period and to serve and guarantee the reform and development of the national language and writing undertakings, this plan is formulated according to the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for the Language and Writing Undertakings (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Writing Undertakings.

  I. Development needs

  Scientific research is an important foundation to ensure the reform and development of national language and writing. Since the beginning of the new century, the State Language Committee has made great progress in promoting the scientific research of language and writing in the aspects of project establishment, discipline development, institution building and personnel training. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the State Language Committee further focused on the urgent needs of national strategy, career development and social application, set up 440 scientific research topics, promulgated more than 10 norms and standards, built a series of basic resource banks to support the informatization construction of language and writing, and started major language and cultural projects such as the dissemination of Chinese ideological and cultural terms and the protection of language resources in China, which promoted new progress in language and writing research. The research on national language strategy and social language life has achieved fruitful results and had an important impact. The discipline development has shown a good trend, the scientific research management and guarantee system has been improved day by day, the scientific research institutions and talent teams have been growing, and international exchanges and academic cooperation have continued to deepen. Scientific research has become the cornerstone to ensure the reform, innovation and scientific development of language and writing, and has made positive contributions to popularizing the national common language and writing, scientifically protecting the languages of all ethnic groups, improving the national and national language ability, inheriting Chinese language and culture, and building a harmonious language life.

  The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial stage and critical period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the goal of "two hundred years". Economic development has entered a new normal, scientific and technological progress has shown a new trend, and society has put forward new requirements for the development of national language and writing undertakings. Language and writing research is facing major development opportunities and severe challenges. Strong language helps a powerful country and promotes the language to play a better role in national politics, economy, diplomacy, military affairs, security and other fields. It is urgent to strengthen the basic theoretical research of language and characters. Changing the development concept, promoting the progress of modern science and technology with information technology as the core, and promoting the deep integration of the Internet and traditional industries urgently require strengthening the research on the frontier technology of language and character informatization. Culture casts soul of china and gives full play to the basic function of language in cultivating socialist core values, which urgently requires strengthening the research on language in the field of education. Expanding opening to the outside world, promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" and expanding national interests urgently require strengthening international communication, exchanges and cooperation in language and writing. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, properly handling the major language problems in the social transformation period, and striving to meet the growing language demand urgently require an in-depth understanding of China’s language situation, scientific protection of national language resources, speeding up the improvement of the standard system of language and characters, and strengthening the consulting research on language and characters decision-making.

  At present, the research on language and language application has not fully met the requirements of the development of language and writing, economic and social development and scientific and technological progress in China. Innovative thinking and innovative ability need to be enhanced, interdisciplinary and new field research needs to be further deepened, the modernization of research methods and means needs to be further improved, the "Industry-University-Research application" has not been well combined, the research results have not produced due benefits in time, the discipline and talent team construction needs to be further strengthened, and the efficiency of fund use needs to be further improved.

  Facing the new situation, new demands and new tasks, the scientific research work of the State Language Committee should establish a sense of opportunity and overall situation, earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and mission, actively adapt to the development trend of increasingly fierce scientific and technological competition, deepening interdisciplinary and technological integration, and accelerating the flow of innovative elements and resources, vigorously promote the simultaneous development of basic language research and language application research, continue to adhere to the organic combination of internationalism and nationality, globalization and localization, continuously expand research fields, and further enhance the service to the development of national language, economic and social development and scientific and technological progress.

  Second, the guiding ideology and development goals

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. We will fully implement the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Literature (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for Language and Literature, aim at serving the implementation of major national strategies and the development of the national language and literature, adhere to problem-driven and demand-oriented, consolidate basic research, strengthen applied research, promote decision-making consultation and research, effectively enhance innovation ability, service level and international influence, and provide a strong force for realizing the goal of language power.

  (2) Development goals

  By 2020, a relatively complete language and writing research system will be basically established, a number of landmark achievements will be launched, a number of new think tanks will be built, a number of high-end talents will be trained, the academic and social influence of scientific research of the State Language Committee will be comprehensively enhanced, and the supporting role of scientific research in the reform and development of the national language and writing cause will be fully exerted.

  -The quality of scientific research has been further improved, and the service capacity has been significantly enhanced. With the deepening of basic theoretical research, breakthroughs have been made in language information technology and emerging fields, and the research on decision-making consultation is effective. The discipline system has been further improved, the research fields have been continuously expanded, the research methods have been continuously improved, and the innovation ability, scientific research quality and academic level have been effectively improved. The transformation of results is more timely and effective.

  -Team building was further improved, and a think tank system was initially formed. The talent pattern of gradient connection has basically taken shape, the training mechanism of young and middle-aged scholars and high-end scientific research talents has been improved, and the research team of language and writing has been growing. Scientific research institutions have reasonable layout and complete functions, and breakthroughs have been made in the reform of think tank management incentive mechanism, and the functions of consulting politics, enlightening people and educating people have been fully exerted.

  -The construction of resources was further optimized, and the sharing mechanism was gradually implemented. The categories and levels of language basic resources construction basically meet the needs, the construction of resource platforms is carried out in an orderly manner, resource sharing is effectively promoted, and the service capacity of language resources is significantly enhanced.

  -Open exchanges were further promoted and international influence was effectively enhanced. Actively integrate the academic exchange of language and writing into the mechanism of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. We will further deepen academic exchanges and cooperation between the mainland and Taiwan Province, between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and between international academic exchanges and cooperation, and further enhance the right to speak in the field of international language and culture.

  Third, the key research direction

  (A) the basic theory of language and writing research

  Improve the basic theoretical research level of China’s spoken and written languages, and further accurately understand and scientifically grasp the characteristics and laws of Chinese characters and the spoken and written languages of ethnic minorities. Carry out the research on the origin of Chinese characters, deeply explore the historical development and evolution law of Chinese characters, and provide theoretical support for the contemporary use, standardization and popularization of Chinese characters. Strengthen the comparative research and language contact research between different languages at home and abroad, and further scientifically understand the characteristics of language types, evolution paths and their role in the formation and development of national culture. Strengthen the theoretical research on language planning, language policy and language strategy, and further promote the exchange and integration of language ontology research and applied research. Support theoretical exploration in language competition, language ecology, language resources, language communication, language ability, language education, language acquisition, language norms, language variation, etc., and encourage theoretical innovation.

  Major research topic 1: tracing the source of Chinese characters and modern application research

  Comprehensively sort out the development and evolution of Chinese characters. Strengthen the research on the chronology and etymology of Chinese characters, build an information resource database of the shape, sound and meaning attributes of Chinese characters in past dynasties, and systematically describe the diachronic development pedigree of Chinese characters. Deepen the study of Chinese etymology and the history of vocabulary and grammar. Strengthen the research on the relationship between language history, written history and cultural origin. Facing the needs of society, the modern application research of Chinese characters is carried out.

  (B) Language decision-making consulting research

  Strengthen the monitoring and research on language use and language public opinion, and explore the establishment of early warning and emergency mechanism to deal with language problems. Strengthen the research on the countermeasures and strategies of major realistic language problems such as the construction of urban and rural language environment, language planning in the process of urbanization, the governance of social language life, the handling of multilingual social language relations and the resolution of language contradictions, so as to serve the scientific decision-making of national languages. Strengthen the research on language and writing in the field of education, so as to promote the reform of Chinese curriculum and evaluation system, give full play to the humanistic function of language and writing, and improve the national language ability and national language ability. Strengthen the research on the relationship between language identity and national identity, national identity and cultural identity, and carry out research on the global coordination mechanism of Chinese life to promote national identity and Chinese cultural identity. Strengthen the study of language life and language policy in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen the study of language development strategy, and explore the key issues and major measures of national language strategy to deal with globalization and information development. Strengthen the research on language services, focus on the language needs of the "Belt and Road Initiative", "internet plus Action", new urbanization, the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the overall strategy of regional development, explore the forms and means of language services, institutional mechanisms, talent pool, capacity improvement and other issues, and carry out research on language service planning.

  Major research topic 2: Research on countermeasures of social language problems

  Strengthen the study of national countermeasures to important social language problems. Focus on the language conflict brought about by the rapid development of society, the coordination of languages between different regions, the ability and form of language services, and the relationship between language identity and national identity, national identity and cultural identity.

  (3) Research on language information technology and emerging fields

  Strengthen the research on the basic theory of language and character information processing focusing on semantic research, carry out the research on language and character problems in the research and development of key technologies such as big data analysis, machine deep learning, multilingual machine translation, language intelligence-assisted learning and evaluation, support the research and development of Chinese information processing technology under the environment of cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet, and promote new progress in key technologies of language and character informatization. Strengthen the research on the transformation and application of language information technology, build the national language resources dynamic circulation corpus, universal Chinese holographic database and other basic resource libraries, and provide academic and technical support for the global Mandarin learning network platform and the construction of language and writing application consulting service platform. Focus on the emerging fields of language application, carry out research on language economy, language industry, language service, language rehabilitation, language and cognition, language and law, language and security, and promote interdisciplinary and technical integration.

  Major research topic 3: research on language information technology and application

  Support the research and application of key technologies of multilingual machine translation, and promote the application of new information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet to language analysis, language knowledge acquisition and semantic resource construction. Promote the research and application of intelligent assisted language learning system and key technologies of speech recognition, and carry out intelligent theoretical and technical research on language understanding, language generation and language evaluation. Strengthen the evaluation and research of language information processing technology.

  (D) Research on the construction of language and writing standards

  Strengthen the research on the theoretical basis in the development of language and writing standards, and further improve the quality of standard development. Strengthen the research on the basic standards of the national common language and characters, as well as the application standards in the fields of school education, information processing, radio, film and television, press and publication, dictionary compilation and public service, and further improve the standard system of the national common language and characters. Strengthen the research on the norms and standards of minority languages, and provide support for speeding up the formulation of basic standards of traditional common minority languages and promoting the standardization of terminology. Strengthen the research on the norms and standards of universal sign language and universal braille, as well as the standards of foreign language use, so as to lay the foundation for optimizing social language services. Carry out comparative research on the language and writing standards between the mainland and Taiwan Province, the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, participate in and lead the development of international standards for the language and writing in China, and promote the internationalization of the construction of language and writing standards. Strengthen the research on the national standard of common language application ability, evaluation and certification standards, professional language ability standards and industry language service standards, and serve the construction of citizens’ language ability. Strengthen the popularization and research of language and writing standards, and promote the social application of language and writing standards. Strengthen the research on the standard system of language and writing, and gradually establish a standard system of language and writing with comprehensive content, complete types and distinct levels under the conditions of informationization.

  Major research topic 4: research on the standard of language application ability

  In-depth understanding of the current situation of national language ability and accurate evaluation of national language ability needs. Establish the evaluation criteria of the national common language application ability, as well as the evaluation criteria of the language application ability of different industries and different groups of people. Strategies and measures to formulate industry language service standards and improve the language service capabilities of different industries. To carry out research on the relationship between multilingual ability and social and individual development, and the requirements of different occupations or jobs for multilingual ability.

  (5) Research on the national conditions of language and the protection of language resources.

  Conduct a survey of the national conditions of languages, promote the inclusion of the use of languages in the national population census and other related surveys, and understand the basic situation of the geographical distribution and population of languages and dialects in China. Investigate the use of spoken and written languages in key areas, key industries, cross-border ethnic groups, ethnic groups with a small population, urban floating population and virtual spaces, and provide data support for national scientific decision-making on spoken and written languages. Strengthen theoretical, policy and technical research on language resources and promote the protection, development and utilization of national language resources. Support the construction of large-scale corpus, language knowledge base and language literature database of modern Mandarin and dialects. Implement the "China Language Resources Protection Project", collect and record the real corpus of Chinese dialects, minority languages and oral culture, and build a large-scale and sustainable multi-modal language resource database.

  Major research topic 5: investigation on the use of language and characters

  Investigate the use of the national common spoken and written language and the implementation of the national spoken and written language policy, investigate the language living conditions in remote ethnic minority areas, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan areas, areas where domestic immigrants and foreigners of foreign origin are concentrated, and Chinese dialect areas, investigate the language usage and special language phenomena of various new media and digital products, and policies and measures for the protection of language resources.

  (VI) International communication and comparative study of language and writing.

  Strengthen the international communication of China’s language and culture, as well as the study of China’s discourse power and discourse system, so as to provide academic support for enhancing the international status of China’s language and culture. Strengthen the research of Chinese international education and carry out the investigation of overseas Chinese usage, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for promoting differentiated Chinese teaching for people from different countries or regions and different mother tongue backgrounds. Strengthen the research on the translation, introduction and dissemination of Chinese ideological and cultural core terms, and further implement the "Communication Project of Chinese Ideological and Cultural Terms". Strengthen the comparative study of language situation, language life, language policy and planning, language education and other countries, support the research and development of international language learning products, language technology products and language and cultural products, and serve the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries and the overall diplomatic needs.

  Major research topic 6: Research on the "Belt and Road" language service

  Formulate and implement the Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Language Services in the Belt and Road, and study the demand for language ability, language talents and language products in the construction of the Belt and Road. Study the language policies of countries along the Belt and Road, the current situation of language use and its relationship with ethnic groups, population and culture. Strengthen the comparative study of national language policies. Develop new interdisciplinary subjects such as language industry and language economy, and strengthen the training of language talents and the supply of language products. A study on the strategies and methods to promote the international spread of Chinese and the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign languages and cultures.

  IV. Reform and Guarantee

  (A) to enhance the status of disciplines and promote theoretical innovation.

  Enhance the status of the discipline. Coordinate relevant departments to pay more attention to the construction of linguistics discipline and enhance its status. Further promote the construction of language application disciplines such as language planning, language policy and language strategy, and increase support. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning to independently set up two disciplines in light of their own reality, and form a relatively complete system of spoken and written languages and their application disciplines. Support the construction of professional journals in related disciplines, build academic exchange platforms through multiple channels, and promote the sustainable development of disciplines.

  Promote theoretical innovation. Promote the cross-integration of linguistics with sociology, anthropology, ethnology, information science, brain science, psychology and other disciplines, explore language problems at home and abroad from multiple perspectives and dimensions, and promote the comprehensive progress of language research values, theoretical frameworks and research methods in China. Promote and support the modernization of research methods and means. Encourage interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-regional collaborative research.

  (B) the construction of language think tanks, optimize the scientific research team

  Building a new think tank of China’s characteristic languages. We will fully implement the National Language Think Tank Construction Plan, strive to build a national language think tank system with clear positioning, distinctive features, sound mechanism and excellent efficiency, and promote the construction of basic resources, the reform of incentive mechanism and the development and application of achievements that are compatible with the construction of language think tanks. We will implement the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Centers of the State Language Commission and the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Bases of the State Language Commission, give full play to the role of relevant universities, research institutes and relevant enterprises and institutions, and further strengthen the construction of scientific research institutions of the State Language Commission focusing on co-building centers and scientific research bases. We will increase support for the construction of scientific research institutions of the State Language Committee, promote the connotation construction of various institutions in light of their own realities, carry out decision-making consultation and research oriented to the practical needs of language and writing policies, actively transform into think tanks, and better serve and guarantee the reform and development of the national language and writing cause.

  Strengthen the construction of scientific research teams. Further enrich and improve the expert database of scientific research work of the State Language Committee, build the core expert database of the national language think tank, and focus on building a team of experts in policy research and decision-making; Continue to carry out training and research for young and middle-aged scholars, increase training efforts, innovate training methods, enhance training effects, and form a relatively stable talent training mechanism; Promote the "going out" plan and select a group of outstanding experts and scholars to go to relevant foreign research institutions, especially relevant think tanks, for further study.

  (C) innovative transformation mechanism to promote the application of results

  Innovate the transformation mechanism of scientific research achievements. We will improve the policies and measures for the transformation of scientific research achievements in spoken and written languages, implement a number of major projects to guide the transformation of scientific research achievements, and gradually establish a market-oriented, government service, enterprise-oriented and Industry-University-Research-based transformation and promotion system for scientific research achievements. We will build a service network platform for the transformation of scientific research achievements in language and writing, evaluate and identify scientific research achievements, and provide information services for resource and demand sides.

  Promote the popularization and application of scientific research achievements. Fully tap the social benefits of scientific research achievements in language and writing, promote scientific research achievements to serve major national strategic decisions, language education and teaching, social language and writing applications, and help the scientific development of national language and writing undertakings. Promote the industrialization of scientific research achievements, and give play to the dual promotion effect of scientific research and economy in the field of language application. Support the scientific popularization of language knowledge.

  Promote the sharing of results. Explore the establishment of a "orderly development, multi-input and social sharing" language resource construction and overall coordination mechanism, build a national language resource service platform, and promote the open sharing of language resources.

  (4) Deepen exchanges and cooperation and enhance international influence.

  Deepen academic exchanges and cooperation in language and writing between the mainland and Taiwan Province, and between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will improve the cooperation and coordination mechanism of cross-strait language exchange and promote cross-strait academic exchange of language and culture. We will continue to compile and promote the use of cross-strait Chinese language reference books and scientific terminology reference books, improve the construction of cross-strait Chinese language knowledge base websites, and continue to promote the cooperative research and development of simplified and complicated Chinese text conversion technologies.

  Strengthen international academic exchanges and cooperation in language and writing. Actively cooperate with the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries, continue to hold or host high-level forums on language and writing in turn with relevant countries, and build an international platform for the State Language Committee to connect China and foreign countries and transmit China’s voice. According to the national strategic needs, we will judge the development trend of international language life and language policy theory, scientifically design the theme of the forum according to the language situation and characteristics of different countries and regions, and gradually enhance the academic influence. Implement the "exchange program of international high-end experts in language and writing in China". Promote the mutual translation and exchange of academic achievements in Chinese and foreign languages, organize the translation of a number of important theoretical works on foreign languages, and at the same time introduce works that show the achievements of Chinese languages and related research results to the outside world.

  (5) Improve the management system and enhance the support capacity.

  Improve the scientific research management system. Timely improve the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects of the State Language Committee (revised in 2015), further improve the management processes of project declaration, project evaluation, mid-term inspection and final appraisal, and further strengthen the management of fund use. Strengthen supervision and inspection, explore the implementation of excellent project selection and commendation system and overdue project blacklist system, strive to improve the research quality of scientific research projects, and further expand the academic influence of scientific research planning projects of the State Language Committee.

  Improve the level of funding support. Increase investment, revise the funding standards for major projects, key projects and general projects, and gradually improve the funding guarantee level of scientific research projects. Innovative funding methods, the pilot launch of the "late funding plan for scientific research achievements of the State Language Committee".

  Promote local scientific research. Taking the establishment of scientific research projects and the construction of research institutions as the starting point, we will further increase support for the scientific research work of local language committees. Promote and guide local governments to formulate regional scientific research plans, issue project guides and carry out project research. Enhance the ability of scientific research institutions of the State Language Committee to serve local language and writing work.

Name is better than car cow? Prospect of BYD Ocean Series New Cars

  [car home Information] Landing ships, cruisers, destroyers, dolphins, seagulls … are the names of some forums that make you wonder what you are visiting. Yes, these are the names of cars. You are really looking at car home. After the Great Wall released itself, BYD began to do things, and the true face of the "ocean" was also revealed in front of us.

Home of the car

■ Is it really e-net skinning?

BYD BYD e1 2019 Yao Edition

"BYD E1"

  To say the origin of this "ocean net", we have to mention the original "E net". Let’s take a brief look at the timeline. In the first two years, in addition to the dynasty series that spread all over the country, BYD also had a series of products belonging to the "E series" and sold by the "E-net". Representative models include e1, e2, e3, etc. e1 has a face that you can tell who his grandfather is at a glance, while e2 and e3 smell like "Dragon Face", like Qin’s two brothers.

BYD Dolphin 2021 Concept

"Previously released (|), which is now the dolphin"

  For some reasons, e-net’s products did not reach the top as the Dynasty series. Until this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, an EA1 was unveiled. It adopted a completely different "marine aesthetics" design concept from the Dynasty series, and it was replaced with BYD’s brand-new LOGO. This car was the predecessor of the dolphin listed at the Chengdu Auto Show at the end of August.

BYD ocean-X 2021 Conceptual Model

ocean-X

  At the launch conference of BYD e platform 3.0 in early September, ocean-X met us, and also revealed BYD seals, sea lions, seagulls and other models based on e platform 3.0. The concept of "ocean" was further strengthened.

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

Destroyer 05

  During the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show, destroyer 05 was born, which made the naming of automobile products go to a new level and enriched the concept of "ocean". At the same time, BYD official said that the existing BYD Dynasty Network and E-network have been adjusted to Dynasty Network and Ocean Network, and the existing E-series models and ocean series models belong to Ocean Network.

  At this point, it can be seen that the products of Ocean series are obviously different from E series, from "low price" to "young". Externally, they have completely different design styles, but underneath, the ocean series are built on a new platform. But at the same time, Ocean Series also inherited the old products of E Series. We summarized the current marine sales network and its products as follows:

Byd ocean net marketing network series position car make and model Ocean net Marine life series Car series dolphin ocean-X Warship series Car series Destroyer 05 Destroyer 07 SUV series Cruiser 05 Cruiser 07 MPV series landing ship E series Car series (subsequent or updated classification) e1 e2 e3 e6 e9

■ Dolphin: A cute car full of gas.

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

  As the first car of the ocean, this dolphin is really charming and lovely, and its front face looks like a puffer fish, which has its own characteristics compared with the stable dynasty series. And it also has a leapfrog wheelbase of 2700mm, and the space performance is good.

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

  Dolphin’s interior is also unusual. Unlike the simple technology or luxurious atmosphere that is popular now, this interior has a little too many elements, whether it is a strange door handle or a roller control area. In terms of battery life and power, Dolphin shows a standard that BYD should have-all blade batteries, with a battery life of 301/401/405km. In terms of power, except for the top version equipped with a 130kW motor, the rest are 70kW. As for the dynamic level, please click "Set sail and test drive BYD Dolphin 405km Fashion Edition" to understand.

Home of the car

  Dolphins are priced at 938-121,800 yuan, mainly focusing on the new energy car market of about 100,000 yuan. However, at present, the structure of the new energy car market is that the low-priced products represented by Hongguang MINIEV and the middle and high-end products represented by Model Y control sales, while the 100,000-class products do not dominate the mainstream; The small car market is a barren land with small capacity. And the good cat at the same level is really cute, a beautiful face attracts many consumers, and there are advantages in battery life. We refer to the big data of competitive products of good cats, and we can probably infer who dolphins will face at present and in the future.

  In this market environment, the sales performance of dolphins is not bad, with 3,000 vehicles sold in September, 6,018 vehicles sold in October (the difference with the data in the figure is due to the different data sources) and 8,809 vehicles sold in November, showing a steady upward trend to catch up with good cats, and gradually squeezing the market of fuel-powered small cars. And since the end of November, the good cat has been caught in the chip storm, giving the dolphins a chance to develop. The caring ladies can consider dolphins as pets.

  Although dolphins are moving forward steadily, they are not as stable as the dynasty series, or as irreplaceable and recognizable as products such as Model Y. As a new series of young BYD models, it also shoulders the heavy responsibility of opening up family popularity and grabbing the market with fuel vehicles.

■ Destroyer 05: Does the car have no name?

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

  Originally, I thought it was ridiculous to call a car a "big dog", but I barely understood that Kodiak was also a brown bear. But I really didn’t expect BYD to come directly to a "destroyer", but thinking about land cruisers, BYD is not impossible.

  The destroyer 05 car itself is not as bluffing as its name. It is a DM-i model with a wheelbase of 2718mm and a dedicated 1.5L high-efficiency engine for Xiaoyun (the wheelbase and power are the same as those of Qin Pro DM-i), and the price is between 120,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan. According to the previous declaration information, the car was originally named F5.

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

  In terms of design, the destroyer 05 does not follow the dolphin style, but it is also different from the design style of the existing Dynasty series and the E-net series. It adopts a polygonal large-size front grille shape, and the interior is decorated with dotted elements. With BYD’s brand-new LOGO and large-size vertical air intake openings on both sides, it also looks sporty. Although the interior has not yet been released, it is expected that the rotating screen +DiLink will be basically standard.

  Judging from the comprehensive size, power and price, destroyer 05 is a compact product with a lower positioning than Qin PRODM-I. Although it is also young in design, it is not the same way as dolphins. The two seem to separate the marine series from each other in style, which is really a bit confusing.

  Judging from the rising sales of Qin Pro DM-i and other DM models, people’s goal is very clear, to turn over fuel vehicles. Then destroyer 05 is bound to aim at 150,000 fuel vehicles, which is complementary to Qin PRODM-I. What LaVida Sylphy sagitar Corolla, as well as Japanese hybrid and electric vehicles, you should be careful, save fuel+have no endurance anxiety, but you can eat everywhere.

■ ocean-X: How strange! Take another look!

BYD ocean-X 2021 Conceptual Model

BYD ocean-X 2021 Conceptual Model

  Ocean-X is the prototype of Ocean series cars, which is smaller in size than Han. Although this car also adopts the brand-new design concept of "marine aesthetics", it doesn’t look round and soft like a dolphin as a whole. The headlights and rims are shaped like scales of an animal, and the whole car looks very individual.

  Of course, the concept car is just showing the design concept, and the appearance of the final production version is still inconclusive. Judging from BYD’s performance in design in recent years, there should be no need to worry too much; But I also hope that BYD won’t squint at the X-face sedan. I’m tired of watching this thing, so that I can’t stick to one pattern when I look at the Mecha Dragon.

Home of the car

  As a more advanced product, ocean-X comes standard with 89% ultra-efficient eight-in-one electric powertrain, and its battery life is expected to exceed 1000km. At the same time, it is equipped with 800V electric drive booster charging technology to solve the problem that the high-voltage platform can’t be charged and improve the charging power. It can be charged for 5 minutes and the battery life can reach 150km.

  Interestingly, the blade battery equipped with ocean-X can also achieve the integrated design of battery and body, and the description is somewhat similar to Tesla’s CTC;; Moreover, based on the characteristics of pure trams, the exclusive power transmission path of pure electricity is constructed to improve the rigidity and collision performance of the whole vehicle. Ensure the passive safety performance of the whole vehicle. In the end, what form this car will be presented to us, and we have to wait for BYD to reveal it.

  Judging from the current market situation, young and medium-sized products that are "slightly smaller than Han and slightly larger than Qin" have a certain market space, which can meet the subtle needs of young people who are "bigger but not so big", depending on how BYD interprets it.

■ Future models: Let’s see how BYD toss.

Home of the car

  The product naming logic of Ocean Series is that all the products named after marine animals are pure electric models, and all the products named after warships are DM-i hybrid models, in which destroyers are cars, cruisers are SUVs, landing ships are MPV, and the numbers behind them are grades. At present, it is revealed that the animal series will include sea lions, seagulls, seals, etc., among which sea lions may mark Model Y;; The warship series has larger destroyers 07, MPV landing ships, SUV cruisers 05/07, etc., which seems unclear. Originally, we thought that the Great Wall was unique in naming the car. It seems that BYD is even more open-ended, and I will be able to board the landing ship soon without saying much.

  However, as far as the current information is concerned, the above models can be regarded as satellites released by BYD, and how to land is still waiting for BYD to toss. I hope BYD can add a fire to this increasingly involuted but increasingly anti-involuted auto market.

■ e platform 3.0: the cornerstone of the success of ocean series

  Finally, I have to talk about this E platform 3.0. After all, this is the cornerstone of BYD’s next generation products. Dolphin is the first model of this platform, and the future ocean series is also inseparable from this platform.

  E-platform 1.0 in the oil-to-electricity era is not wordy. Let’s start with the 2.0 era. During the listing of BYD Yuan EV in June 2018, BYD began to promote the E platform and put forward the mysterious code "33111", which refers to the three-in-one drive motor, the three-in-one high-voltage controller, the multi-in-one low-voltage controller, a power battery and an intelligent networked central control panel.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The 3.0 released this year has upgraded a lot of contents, such as adopting an eight-in-one electric drive assembly, and the electronic control unit will adopt a new generation of SiC power semiconductor components, so that the battery life of lithium iron phosphate batteries can reach 1000km;; It also supports 800V overcharge and 100kWh battery pack charging. It only takes about 15 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%, which can greatly improve the user’s charging experience. In terms of intelligence, the electronic and electrical architecture and operating system (named "BYD OS") with domain controller can support high-level automatic driving function.

  In this era when consumers are more and more knowledgeable about cars and intelligence, and it is becoming more and more difficult to fool, strong technical barriers are the cornerstone of the success of car companies. Judging from the historical law, only flashy cars will eventually be eliminated. If you want to succeed in the future ocean series, you must not rely on fancy names, strange appearance and satellite launch. BYD’s solid technology, well-known brand and reputation are the magic weapon to win.

■ Edit comments

  To sum up, the ocean series is a contradictory and novel series, which is all-encompassing, outrageous and reliable. Dolphin this little thing is really innovative, but destroyer 05 is just like that. The future products are not yet complete, but the E platform 3.0 behind it is full of hope. Although the name of the car is fancy, BYD is an enterprising and powerful car company. It dares to quickly reduce the sales of its own fuel vehicles, goes to the embrace of new energy without hesitation, and is free from the suppression of suppliers in core technologies such as batteries and semiconductors. It is really a rare strong car company in China. In its glory, the ocean series seems to have the potential to catch fire.

  It’s almost 2022, and the earliest new car-making forces have delivered 100,000 units. Actually, new brands have been born, and all kinds of wonderful or amazing new cars have appeared. In this case, I have already stopped the new products and brands of poisoned milk. But as a half-fan, I hope that the Ocean Series will have a bright future, so what do you think of BYD Ocean Series? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section. (Text/car home/Xing Yueyang)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: All cities have 5G coverage.

  CCTV News:580,000 new 5G base stations were added, the shipment of 5G mobile phones was 144 million, and the number of 5G terminal connections exceeded 200 million … … This year, China’s 5G is flying fast. Wen Ku, director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference held by the State Council Office today (24th) that up to now, the goal we set at the beginning of the year, that is, all cities have 5G coverage, has also been achieved.

  Wen Ku introduced, terminal, 1-mdash; In November, the domestic market shipped 144 million 5G mobile phones, and there were 199 new models on the market, accounting for about half of all mobile phones, one was 51.4%, and the other was 47.7%. In terms of the number of users, the growth is very fast, and the number of 5G terminal connections has exceeded 200 million. In terms of application, this year’s third contest collected more than 4,000 5G application cases reported by everyone. These projects have shown unexpected and very useful effects in hot areas such as intelligent manufacturing, medical care and energy.

  In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to further optimize the layout of data center construction, improve the level of application development, and gradually improve the application types, cloud service capabilities, application depth and software richness, which will strongly support the digital development needs of 5G and all walks of life.

  In addition, Wen Ku also stressed that he hoped that local governments would have a comprehensive and reasonable expectation for the development of 5G, not only focusing on the goal of network construction, but also making more efforts in the application of 5G. Although the promotion of 5G applications in various places is very strong now, it is far from enough compared with the difficulties we are facing and the future development needs. It is necessary to further strengthen the summary, promotion and exploration and innovation of 5G applications in combination with the development of local economy and industry, and form a benign development model of "promoting use with construction and promoting construction with use".