Anhui Province Green Development Action Implementation Plan

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Anhui province implements green development action.

2017Main points of work in

 

In order to implement the Notice of Anhui Provincial People’s Government of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Five Development Action Plans of Anhui Province (Wan Fa [201647), solidly promote the green development action, to ensure a good start, a good step, formulated.2017Key points of work in 2008.

First, actively build a green ecological barrier

(a) to start the implementation of forestry greening and efficiency.Implement major ecological projects such as the protection of forest and wetland resources, comprehensively deploy forestry greening and efficiency enhancement actions, formulate implementation plans and annual plans, and decompose them into layers. Realize artificial afforestation60Ten thousand mu, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.60Ten thousand mu, restoration of degraded forest60Ten thousand mu, forest tending550Ten thousand mu; new-builtsixeightAt or above the provincial level wetland park, the new wetland protection area.3000More than hectares.(Responsible unit: Provincial Forestry Department)

(2) Promote the construction of Wanjiang Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone.Put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position,Grasp great protection together.,Do not engage in large-scale development.Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Forestry Administration on Strengthening Afforestation and Greening in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Constructing the green ecological corridor of Wanjiang River and completing the afforestation of Yangtze River shelterbelt1810,000 mu, promote the construction of Wanjiang National Forest Urban Agglomeration.Issued and implemented the Master Plan for Protection, Development and Utilization of the Yangtze River Shoreline in Anhui Province, strictly classified management, and strengthened pollution prevention and control to meet the needs of the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Implement joint prevention and control and river basin governance,Strengthen the restoration of river basin ecosystem and comprehensive environmental management. Implement water resources protection and comprehensive utilization.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Water Resources Department, cities along Wanjiang City)

(3) Promoting the construction of the Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt.Strengthen the study of Anhui section of Huaihe River eco-economic belt and start the planning of Huaihe River eco-economic belt. Promote the construction of disaster reduction system in Huaihe River basin, as well as the improvement of water quality, rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources, and the construction of ecological and water conservancy infrastructure. Strengthen joint prevention and control of cross-city water pollution, and promote the signing of cooperation agreements on joint prevention and control of cross-border river water pollution in upstream and downstream areas. Actively promote the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas and the relocation and resettlement of villages in subsidence areas, and strive for the national pilot project of comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas. According to the "Promotion Plan of Modern Eco-agricultural Industrialization Construction in Anhui Province", we will carry out the demonstration establishment of modern eco-agricultural industrialization and build a demonstration city of modern eco-agricultural industrialization.fiveA demonstration county (city, district)thirtyA demonstration area100Individual, demonstration subject1500A.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Water Resources Department, and cities in Huaihe Economic Belt)

(4) Promoting the construction of Xin ‘anjiang Eco-economic Demonstration Zone.Strengthen the protection of water resources and ecological environment in the river basin, promote the implementation of the Agreement of the People’s Government of Anhui Province and the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Horizontal Ecological Compensation in the Upstream and Downstream of Xin ‘anjiang River Basin, and strive to implement a new round of pilot projects of ecological compensation in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin. Implement the construction of international cultural tourism demonstration zone in southern Anhui.Five ones"Action plan to promote Huangshan, Chizhou, Xuancheng, etc.19Construction of a national tourism demonstration zone, and strive tosixA pilot unit passed the first batch of acceptance.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Forestry Department)

(five) to promote the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone in Chaohu Lake Basin.Strengthen water ecological management and ecological restoration in the basin, speed up the implementation of the comprehensive management project of Chaohu Lake, and ensure that the fourth phase of the project is fully started. Promote the construction of provincial-level boutique demonstration projects and municipal-level boutique greening projects, and complete the improvement of urban landscaping.960Ten thousand square meters, new parks, street green space.60More than one. Built around Chaohu Lakegold necklace"Greenway, new greenwayeight hundredKilometers. Build a national tourism and leisure zone around Chaohu Lake, improve the construction level of red tourism classic scenic spots such as Jinzhai Red Army Square, and build a number of red tourism education and training bases. Build a comprehensive service platform for provincial smart tourism supported by big data.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Agricultural Committee, and relevant cities in Chaohu Basin)

(6) Promoting the construction of Dahuangshan National Park.Explore the effective mode of protection, construction and management of Dahuangshan National Park, complete the establishment scheme of Dahuangshan National Park, improve the establishment mechanism and promote the implementation of the establishment scheme.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Huangshan City)

(seven) to promote the construction of Dabie Mountain green development demonstration zone.According to the carrying capacity of resources and environment,Complete the compilation of "Lu ‘an Environmental and Economic Accounting Report", carry out the research on economic green transformation policy constrained by environmental carrying capacity, and put forward the transformation policy suggestions. Carry out the construction of ecological compensation mechanism and the investigation of funds in Dabie Mountain area.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(eight) to promote the establishment of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.Compilation of "National Ecological Civilization Pioneer Demonstration Zone"2017Key points of annual creation work, and promote Huangshan, Bengbu and Xuancheng to create national ecological civilization demonstration zones first. Organize the mid-term evaluation of the progress of the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.(Responsible unit: member unit of the joint meeting of the provincial ecological civilization demonstration zone construction)

Second, strengthen pollution prevention and control in key areas

(1) Deepening the prevention and control of air pollution.Strictly implement the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Implementation Plan for the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Anhui Province to achieve the proportion of days with excellent air quality in prefecture-level cities.74%Except Chizhou and Huangshan.14The concentration of fine particles in three prefecture-level cities is relatively high2015Annual decline3.5%, the emission of volatile organic compounds is relatively low2015Annual decline2%Above. Strengthen the control of coal-fired pollution and speed uptwentyUltra-low emission and energy-saving transformation of coal-fired units above 10,000 kilowatts, popularization and use of low-sulfur coal, and comprehensive rectification of small coal-fired boilers. The implementation of the air pollution permit system in thermal power industry has reduced the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the province by not less than.3%. The desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal facilities in key industries such as thermal power, steel, cement and flat glass have all been completed as required. Carry out volatile organic compounds remediation in key industries such as petrochemical and chemical industries, and build a number of demonstration remediation projects. Accelerate the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution, and eliminate all yellow-label vehicles before the end of the year.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Department of Transportation)

(2) Vigorously promote the prevention and control of water pollution.With the improvement of water environment quality as the core, the "Anhui Water Pollution Prevention and Control Work Plan" will be implemented, and the key tasks and annual targets will be determined by watershed, subregion and industry, so that the excellent proportion of water quality in Huaihe River and Yangtze River basins will be achieved respectively.50%78.3%, badThe proportion of classes is controlled in5%3.3%Within; The proportion of excellent water quality in Xin’ anjiang River Basin continued to be maintained.100%.Implementing the Regulations on Environmental Protection of Drinking Water Sources in Anhui Province,Developing centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level citieslandStandardization construction,2017Before the end of the year, the environmental problems of centralized drinking water sources in all municipal cities will be investigated and rectified.Maintenance of compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level cities94.6%Above,All prefecture-level cities have built standby water sources., start the county (city) standby water source construction.Carry out centralized drinking water sources at townships and below.landBasic information survey.Fully implement the river length system,threeIntroduced before the end of the monthProvincial river length system work plan,Establish a provincial-level river length system working organization,sixBefore the end of the month, the city, county (district) level river length system work plan will be issued.Implement the main body and responsibility of river and lake management and protection.Before the end of the year, the river length system covering four levels of provinces, cities, counties and townships will be established. Carry out in-depth river regulation, vigorously control urban black and odorous water bodies, and build urban areas before the end of the year.Realize no large area floating objects on the river surface.There is no garbage on the river bankNo illegal sewage outlet, completeUrban black and odorous water treatment project80A, black and odorous water elimination ratio reached.60%Above all, Hefei has fully completed the task of remediation of black and odorous water bodies..Complete the issuance of major pollutant discharge permits for the paper industry in the province., the province’s chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased respectively.2.1%3%.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(3) Strengthen pollution source control.Paper-making, steel, thermal power, cement, coal, printing and dyeing, sewage treatment plants, garbage incineration plants, etc.eightRemarkable results have been achieved in the implementation of the standards-reaching plan for 20 industries. Complete the action plan for the reduction of high-risk pollutants in Anhui Province (2013—2017Year) implementation plan "mission objectives. Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban domestic sewage treatment facilities,Promote the renovation and expansion of sewage treatment facilities and comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe networks.By the end of the year, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in cities and counties will reach92%, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in towns reached42%, new sewage treatment capacity40Ten thousand tons/On March, the built-up area of Hefei basically realized the complete collection and treatment of sewage. Upgrade the standard of sewage treatment plants in the Yangtze River and Xin ‘anjiang River basins. We will promote the construction of domestic waste treatment facilities in cities and towns, and all prefecture-level cities will build and use domestic waste incineration treatment plants. The existing sludge treatment facilities have basically completed the standard transformation before the end of the year. Formulate and implement the "Prevention and Control of Hazardous Waste Pollution in Anhui Province"Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ",strengthen the environmental supervision of hazardous waste generation, treatment and disposal units, and promote the implementation of environmental protection in Tongling and Maanshan comprehensive hazardous waste disposal centers.At the same time"System. Intensify the disposal of hazardous wastes, and implement the joint list system for the generation of key hazardous wastes and the transfer of hazardous wastes by treatment and disposal units. Strict livestock and poultry breedingThree area"Delineate, close or relocate livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas according to law..We will further promote the zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides reached.37%The coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology is up to80%more than.Carry out the construction of the experimental area for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in Chaohu Lake Basin.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(four) to carry out soil pollution control.Start a detailed investigation of soil pollution in the whole province, formulate a plan for soil pollution control and restoration in the whole province, and establish a project library.launch1—2A pilot scientific research work on soil pollution prevention and remediation. Compile and organize the implementation of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Heavy Metal Pollution in Anhui ProvinceThirteenth five-year plan"Planning ".(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Finance)

(5) Promoting comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment.implementThree lines and three sides"Governance and expansion actions will extend to county and township roads, market towns and villages, lakes and ponds, ditches, houses in front of and behind houses, and fields. withThree lines and three sides"As a breakthrough, further promote the comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, completeeight hundredThe task of comprehensive environmental improvement in an established village. Complete the comprehensive improvement of the entrance and exit environment of cities and counties. Promote the pilot project of sponge city construction in Chizhou, which is a built-up area of the whole province.5%The above meet the requirements of sponge city construction.(Responsible unit: Province)Three lines and three sides"Member units of comprehensive management of urban and rural environment)

Third, develop a green circular low-carbon economy

(1) Building a safe, stable and clean modern energy system.Promote the construction of renewable energy projects such as photovoltaic, wind power and biomass power generation, and realize that non-fossil energy accounts for about the proportion of primary energy consumption.4%, new renewable energy power generation installed capacity200About 10,000 kilowatts, energy consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased year-on-year.4%. implementRural hydropower efficiency and expansion project40A new project.18A, complete the investment9000Ten thousand yuan.(Responsible units: Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Water Resources Department and relevant cities)

(2) Building an environment-friendly green industrial system.Focusing on energy-saving and environmental protection technology and equipment, we will organize the implementation of major provincial science and technology projects and provincial key R&D projects to promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment industry. Strengthen energy-saving management, carry out energy-saving supervision, promote the construction of green manufacturing system and create green factories.twentyHome, promote the construction of green manufacturing system integration demonstration project in our province. Promote national low-carbon cities and provincial low-carbon products pilot.(Responsible units: Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(3) Strengthen the economical and intensive use of land.The total amount of construction land shall be controlled and reduced, and the proportion of construction land in stock shall be increased. Implement the intensity control target of construction land, revise and improve the standard of economical and intensive land use in Anhui Province, and carry out the unitGDPEvaluation and assessment of the target of decreasing the use area of construction land, and continuous evaluation of economical and intensive land use in development zones, basically completing the whole province.80%Prefecture-level cities,60%Initial evaluation of economical and intensive land use in county-level cities. Summarize and popularize advanced land-saving technologies and models in key cities, key fields and important areas.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(four) the implementation of circular development leading plan.Actively strive for various national-level circular economy pilot demonstrations, promote the pilot recycling transformation of provincial parks, and do a good job in striving for and promoting key projects of resource recycling in the central budget. Study and formulate our provinceThirteenth five-year plan"The implementation plan of comprehensive utilization of straw, the implementation opinions on vigorously developing modern environmental protection industry based on the utilization of crop straw resources and other related documents were issued, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached84%. Popularize the pilot experience of domestic waste classification in Hefei and resource utilization of construction waste in Huainan, and carry out pilot construction of domestic waste classification, resource utilization of construction waste, domestic waste and kitchen waste to realize40%Classified collection and disposal of domestic garbage in cities above prefecture level.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau)

(5) Developing green transportation.Promote the construction of national transit metropolis and provincial public transport demonstration cities, and carry out the construction of urban-rural passenger transport integration demonstration projects. Conduct rail transit operation review and strengthen the operation management of rail transit. Promote new and existing parking lots equipped with electric vehicle charging facilities; Promote the deployment of new energy-assisted bicycles and bicycles in administrative centers, and advocate green travel modes such as walking and cycling. Focus on the construction of public transport facilities, and basically realize the bus stops in the built-up areas of cities and counties.500Full coverage of rice, urban population of the whole province100Below ten thousand,100—300Wan,300The number of public transport vehicles with more than 10,000 people in cities has reached respectively.10twelve15Above the standard platform, the entry rate of public enterprises reached respectively.60%70%70%Above. Guide and encourage enterprises to accelerate the development of new energy vehicle technologies and products that meet market demand and are competitive, and to produce, sell and promote new energy vehicles.2.2Ten thousand vehicles (standard vehicles), the proportion of new energy buses in new buses.45%Above, the matching rate of spare parts in the province of new energy vehicle production60%Above, the cumulative construction of charging (replacement) power station.50About one, charging pile3.5About ten thousand. Formulate transportation equipment system standards involving energy conservation and new energy.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

(6) Promoting green buildings and building materials.To carry out the construction of comprehensive pilot cities and demonstration bases for the modernization of the construction industry, and the construction area of the province built by the modernization of the construction industry has reached1500More than ten thousand square meters. Strengthen the demonstration construction and management of green building projects (urban areas), and the proportion of new buildings in the province is designed and built according to green building standards.thirty percentAbove. Improve the identification system of green building materials and carry out evaluation and identification of green building materials. Establish the assembly building industry alliance, and formulate the assembly building development plan and annual implementation plan.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

Four, the establishment of paid use of resources and ecological compensation mechanism.

(1) Establish a diversified compensation mechanism for ecological protection.We will continue to implement the compensation policy for public welfare forests, improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of compensation standards for public welfare forests, and actively strive for the pilot compensation for ecological benefits of wetlands in national nature reserves and national important wetlands in our province. Explore the establishment of compensation system for ecological protection of water flow and cultivated land. Continue to implement the transfer payment system for key ecological functional areas.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Forestry, Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(2) Establish an ecological compensation mechanism for water environment.We will continue to implement ecological compensation for water environment in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin and promote ecological compensation for water environment in Dabie Mountain area.experimental unit. Study and formulate ecological compensation measures for surface water sections in the province.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(three) to promote the establishment of emissions trading system, promote water rights, emissions rights, carbon emissions rights, forest rights and other public resources into a unified trading platform.Promote the establishment of a sewage trading system. Formulate and promulgate the Implementation Measures for the Management of Water Rights Trading in Anhui Province (Provisional). Further improve the direct reporting platform for greenhouse gas emissions of key enterprises and institutions in the province, and organize key enterprises and third-party institutions to complete the annual data submission and verification. Carry out quota pre-allocation of carbon emissions of key enterprises in the province.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Forestry Department)

(4) Exploring the market-oriented mechanism of environmental governance and protection.Anhui issued the "Implementation Opinions on Cultivating Market Subjects of Environmental Governance and Ecological Protection". Carry out energy management with awards instead of compensation and contracts, and implement energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Management Bureau and Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

Five, improve the environmental protection system and mechanism

(1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards.Revise the Regulations of Anhui Province on Environmental Protection, etc., and take the Measures of Anhui Province for Implementing the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes as a legislative preparation project, strengthen investigation and demonstration, and submit it for deliberation in due course.Establish and improveEnergy consumption, land consumption, pollutant discharge, environmental quality, etc.Provincial local standards.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee Urban Construction Environmental Protection Working Committee, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office)

(2) Establish the property right system of natural resources assets and the control system of land and space use.Gradually promote the establishment of the property right system of natural resources assets, and do a good job in the preliminary investigation and investigation of the registration of natural resources. Carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province, carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province and update the database, and strengthen the control of land space use.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(3) Strengthen the management of binding indicators.Study and formulate "Anhui ProvinceThirteenth five-year plan"Implementation plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen energy consumption monitoring of key enterprises and industries, and implement energy conservation monitoring and early warning for some cities with rapid energy consumption growth to curb excessive energy consumption growth. Provincial unitsGDPThe decline rate of construction land use area is not less than4.85%, establishAnnual filing, mid-term evaluation and five-year assessment"The evaluation system, the implementation of the annual notification system of the implementation of the target. Implement the strictest water resources management system, adhere to the principle of water-based production and water-based cities, and build a water-saving society.Carry out the evaluation of water resources carrying capacity at provincial and municipal levels, and complete the evaluation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in Hefei. Adhere to the strictest land-saving system and control the total amount of land used.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(four) to establish and improve the environmental protection management system.Strengthen grid management, crack down on environmental violations such as malicious discharge of pollutants and falsification of monitoring data. Improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. We will comprehensively promote the construction of environmental credit system, build an information platform for enterprise environmental credit evaluation, revise and improve the Implementation Plan for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation in Anhui Province, study and formulate relevant policies for pilot differential electricity prices for environmental credit evaluation grades, and introduce measures for environmental credit evaluation and credit management in Anhui Province as soon as possible. Build the province’s green financial system,Incorporate the development of green finance into the performance evaluation of financial institutions in the province to support local economic development, as well as the performance evaluation of financial work target management in cities, and incorporate corporate environmental information into the basic database of financial credit information.Implement environmental protectionRed and yellow cards"System, regularly publish environmental protection.red card”“yellow card"List of enterprises.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Government Finance Office)

(5) Implementing the reform of the ecological civilization system.Complete the trial compilation of the balance sheet (physical quantity) of major natural resources in the pilot areas of our province, and improve the balance sheet compilation system of major natural resources in our province on the basis of the pilot work.Formulate and organize the implementation of "2017Anhui province environmental protection inspector work plan ",to carry out the10The environmental protection supervision work of 10 prefecture-level cities, the first batch of inspectors Hefei, Suzhou, Bengbu, Lu ‘an and Anqing, etc.fiveCity, the second batch of inspectors Huaibei, Maanshan, Tongling, Chizhou, Huangshan, etc.fiveCity, rightoneA prefecture-level city carried out the audit of the natural resources assets of leading cadres. Promote the establishment and improvement of the implementation plan of ecological environment damage compensation and related supporting systems.(Responsible units: Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Audit Department, Provincial Party Committee Organization Department)

(six) to start the vertical management reform of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level.Actively do a good job in the preliminary work such as investigation and policy research, and strive totwelveBefore the end of the month, the Implementation Plan of Anhui Environmental Protection manubrium Reform will be compiled, submitted to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Committee for filing and approval, and then implemented. Establish and improve a local environmental protection management system that is integrated, performs its duties, has clear rights and responsibilities, has strong guarantee, and is authoritative and efficient.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Editorial Office, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee)

(seven) improve the comprehensive evaluation index system of cities and counties.Formulate a green development index system. Cancel the gross production value and industrial assessment of important ecological areas, and increase the assessment weight of ecological economic development and ecological protection indicators. Organize the statistical monitoring of ecological civilization construction and green development.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Statistics Bureau, and Provincial Government Supervision Office)

The cross-border characteristics of cyber crime are obvious, and it has become a consensus to carry out cooperative crackdown.

    Compared with traditional crimes, cyber crimes have a prominent feature, that is, they are not restricted by regions. At the forum on combating and managing cyber crime held recently, experts in the industry introduced how to carry out international cooperation to better combat cyber crime.

   Law enforcement agencies carry out international cooperation

   The trans-regional nature of cyber crime has brought many challenges to combating and controlling cyber crime.

   "The cross-border implementation of cybercrime, the cross-border movement of criminals and the cross-border use of network resources make cybercrime easier to escape supervision than traditional crimes." Li Jingjing, director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

   Li Jingjing further analyzed the cross-regional harmfulness of cyber crimes through the cases he investigated. "At present, some neighboring countries and regions have opened casinos, and provided online betting and video gambling services to China through the Internet. Every year, a large amount of funds are lost abroad because of online gambling. At the same time, some domestic personnel fled abroad to escape the blow, and even put on a legal coat abroad, and established a large-scale criminal base. Recently, we have detected several organizations whose domestic personnel fled abroad to commit crimes, and then sent these people back to China. As cybercrime becomes more and more popular across regions, such a situation will appear more. "

   Li Jingjing believes that the traditional law enforcement cooperation mechanism, including judicial assistance channels, is still used in the process of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, which is far from meeting the actual needs of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, resulting in low efficiency, high cost and poor timeliness in the process of investigating cross-border cyber crimes. In order to curb the cross-border and cross-border high-incidence and frequent occurrence of cybercrime, it is far from enough to rely solely on criminal strikes.

   "Experts from the court system and the procuratorate system have repeatedly proposed that cyber crimes should be comprehensively managed. To curb cyber crime, we can’t put criminal strike at the forefront, and criminal strike is the last line of defense. To truly curb cybercrime and completely eradicate the soil that breeds cybercrime and its interest chain, we must base ourselves on prevention first and combine prevention with prevention. " Li Jingjing said.

   For a long time, law enforcement agencies have focused on international cooperation in combating and controlling cyber crimes.

   According to Zhao Xianwei, deputy director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorial Technology Information Research Center, after the SCO member States were established in Shanghai in 2001, in 2002, the SCO procuratorate system has set up a high-level procuratorial organ organization meeting, once a year, which is the fifteenth time in 2017.

   At the 15th meeting of the Procurators-General of the SCO member states, Cao Jianming, then the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that the SCO member states are geographically close and have a long history of exchanges, and they are a community of destiny that is accompanied by prosperity and decline, sharing weal and woe and helping each other in the same boat. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to work hand in hand with their counterparts in member countries to strengthen cooperation and expand the results of punishing cybercrime; Strengthen linkage, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, eradicate the living space of cybercrime, jointly safeguard the prosperity and stability of the region, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

   It is understood that the theme of the above-mentioned conference is "Combating crimes using modern information and communication technologies". During the meeting, the parties mainly discussed the prevention and investigation of transnational crimes using modern information and communication technologies, the coordination of legislation to combat crimes using modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet to commit extremist and terrorist acts.

   Cyber terrorism is very harmful.

   Among all kinds of cyber crimes, cyber terrorism is a special form of crime.

   In June this year, Zhao Xianwei participated in an international cooperation experience exchange meeting on behalf of the procuratorial organs of China.

   "What is the relationship between cyber terrorism and cyber crime? I think it must be intertwined, or cyber terrorism is more in the form of crime, which is a crime, and I think it is a crime with ordinary jurisdiction. " Zhao Xianwei said that in the eyes of some countries, cyber terrorism is the abuse of modern information technology to carry out traditional terrorist acts and the malicious use of modern information technology to achieve cyber terrorism. It can be understood that one is a crime against the network, and the other is a crime using the network.

   "Some countries have also suggested that cyber terrorism is to accomplish political and social tasks, which means there are still some differences between cyber terrorism and cyber crime in the usual sense. Cyber terrorists have unique political and social goals, not only interests or economic needs. Therefore, cyber terrorism is a common cancer of human civilization, because it has political demands, in order to achieve greater targets. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   In recent years, different countries are facing the threat of cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

   According to Zhao Xianwei, as the host country of this conference, the situation of cyber terrorism faced by Russia is more severe. 75% of terrorism in Russia is spread through the Internet, and a lot of it is played through games, including online games that subvert the regime and promote terrorism.

   "The excitement and agitation of this kind of game have a strong negative impact and are very dangerous." Zhao Xianwei said.

   Although South Africa is not a member of the SCO, it has also introduced some unique phenomena.

   "South Africa is mainly faced with the threat of financial jihad, which is mainly aimed at financial institutions and securities platforms. It is not for the purpose of pursuing interests, but an act that undermines the economic and financial order and has political and social purposes. This kind of cyber terrorism activity is very detailed at the technical level, including the use of several softwares that people in some professional fields can often access. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Stones from other mountains can attack jade

   Among the SCO member States, India is quite special in dealing with cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

   "India’s IT industry and technology are relatively developed, resulting in more problems than other countries. In addition, India’s social problems are more complicated than other countries. Therefore, in India’s view, any series of behaviors such as hacking attacks and unauthorized access to the network are all cyber terrorism. Therefore, India’s practices in judicial response, law enforcement, and professional research for cyber terrorist attacks have reference significance. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   According to reports, since 1978, India has considered information technology data construction, information attacks and data security risks that may be faced in the future.

   "According to the deputy attorney general of India who attended the meeting, they have carried out very in-depth judicial and law enforcement aspects. From the judicial point of view, in order to increase the efficiency of counter-terrorism, the Indian government can intercept private calls without authorization, that is to say, in addition to monitoring, if it thinks that the content of the call may involve propaganda or dissemination of terrorist information, it can take the initiative to cut off the phone. Including the use of court evidence, if the police intercept the phone content by special means, it can be used as direct evidence in court. According to the relevant provisions of China’s criminal procedure law, this is also possible, but China’s application is premised, and it can only be used as evidence after out-of-court verification and cross-examination. India is more advanced. In addition, in the eyes of the Indian government, hacking and unauthorized access can all be regarded as cyber terrorism, and the punishment is directly raised to life imprisonment, and the punishment measures are quite severe. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Around the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber crime, India has frequently launched some distinctive measures in recent years.

   "India established a central monitoring system in 2013, which is a monitoring system across many law enforcement departments, which means that its information is highly concentrated, not scattered. In 2014, a national intelligence network was established, with wider coverage, higher concentration and higher efficiency. In addition, in 2014, India specially advocated the implementation of a plan, that is, the effective use of internal security plan based on space technology. This plan relies on data research institutions to identify and warn crime patterns, redeploy police resources, and conduct in-depth analysis of crime hotspots by monitoring crime-related news on social media. These practices provide a good reference for all countries in the world. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cyber crimes.

   With the increasing number of cyber crimes, it has become the consensus of all parties to carry out in-depth international cooperation to combat and control cyber crimes.

   "Strengthening the governance of the source of cybercrime has reached a consensus worldwide. In view of the cross-border characteristics of cyber crime, in the process of cracking down on cyber crime, more and more attention is paid to and the positive role played by Internet companies in crime prevention is strengthened. To curb cybercrime, prevent its cross-border spread, and conduct source management and comprehensive management of cybercrime, it is necessary to further highlight the responsibility of Internet companies to prevent cybercrime and establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cybercrime. " Li Jingjing said.

   Li Jingjing suggested that establishing a system and system for cross-border prevention and control of cyber crimes can not only solve the cross-border problem, but also solve the problem of venue jurisdiction. Through police cooperation, judicial assistance and other channels, we will take comprehensive measures against cyber crimes and take effective measures and emergency measures against overseas cyber crimes.

   "There are many transnational and cross-border cyber crimes, so it is not obvious to rely on one country to combat cyber crimes. In fact, the police in China have cooperated with the police in many countries in the world in combating cyber crimes. I think maybe the cooperation between cyber police and police around the world is second only to criminal police. We have cooperated with police in 30 or 40 countries. I believe that with the development of the situation, this kind of international cooperation will be more and more. " Gu Jian, inspector of the former Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

   Regarding the fight against cyber terrorism, Zhao Xianwei suggested that the identification of information about cyber terrorism should be unified as much as possible, especially at the legal level. Because the SCO is an inter-governmental organization based on the needs of counter-terrorism, the recognition of terrorist information varies from region to region. In some places, it is terrorist information, but in other places, it is not necessarily terrorist information, which creates obstacles to the work exchange between them and affects the efficiency of legal cooperation.

   "For example, when a terrorist organization is discovered in a certain place in our country, it is necessary to obtain basic information about the criminals of this organization from other countries as soon as possible. Some countries may have this information, but the efficiency of legal cooperation is relatively low. In addition, we propose to establish an expert exchange mechanism to combat cyber terrorism within the framework of SCO member States and strengthen the study of cyber terrorism. Through the normalization of international expert exchanges, we will expand our horizons. " Zhao Xianwei said. (Legal Network reporter Du Xiao Intern Shi Xinwei)

The 618 activity is the starting date of Taobao JD.COM 618 activity.

  May has come, and many friends are looking forward to the mid-year promotion of 618. So when did the 618 activity start? The following small series brings you the schedule of 618 activities in 2023, hoping to help you.

On what date did the 618 activity start? The starting schedule of the 618 activity in Taobao JD.COM was arranged.

  What day did the 618 activity start?

  Taobao Tmall 618 Activity Time

  First, the activity play method

  1. Main gameplay:

  Official reduction & full reduction across stores.

  2, super red envelope:

  It is expected to go online on May 29, and the specific time, gameplay and entrance will be updated later.

  3, interactive game red envelope:

  It is expected to go online on May 27th.

  4. Other ways to play:

  Top n discounts, store coupons, etc.

  Second, the activity time

  There is only one pre-sale activity for Tmall 618 this year!

  The 618 activity as a whole is divided into three waves:

  The first wave made a good start for Tmall 6.1;

  The second wave is the Tmall Category Day Carnival;

  The third wave is Tmall 618 Carnival Day.

  The specific activity schedule is as follows:

  1. Tmall 6.1 made a good start:

  (1) Pre-sale:

  Pre-sale preheating:

  14: 00: 00 on May 26th-19:59:59 on May 26th.

  Deposit payment:

  20: 00: 00 on May 26th-17:59:59 on May 31st.

  Final payment:

  May 31st 20: 00: 00-June 3rd 23:59:59.

  (2) Active preheating:

  00: 00: 00 on May 29th-19:59:59 on May 31st.

  (3) Spot sale:

  May 31st 20: 00: 00-June 3rd 23:59:59.

  2. Tmall Category Day Carnival:

  Spot sale:

  00: 00: 00 on June 4th-23:59:59 on June 13th.

  3. Tmall 618 Carnival Day:

  (1) Activity preheating:

  00: 00: 00 on June 14th-19:59:59 on June 15th.

  (2) Spot sale:

  20: 00: 00 on June 15th-23:59:59 on June 20th.

  JD.COM 618 activity time

  The overall time of JD.COM 618 in 2023 is from 20: 00 on May 23rd to June 20th. The specific activities are as follows:

  This year, JD.COM 618 is divided into five periods:

  The first period is the "pre-sale period": from 20: 00 on May 23rd to May 31st.

  The second period is a "good start": from 20: 00 on May 31st to June 3rd.

  The third period is "scene period": June 4-June 15.

  The fourth period is the "climax period": from 20: 00 on June 15th to June 18th.

  The fifth period is "renewal period": June 19th-June 20th.

  This year, the pre-sale activities of JD.COM 618 increased. The specific pre-sale time is as follows:

  Pre-sale deposit payment time: May 23rd from 20: 00: 00 to May 31st from 19:20:00.

  Final payment time for pre-sale: May 31st, 20: 00: 00-June 3rd, 23:59:59.

  The above is the schedule of June 18, 2023. I hope it can help.

Original title: When did the 618 event start? The schedule of the 618 event in 2023.
Editor in charge: Li Xiaoling

Stable price, stable exchange rate and low financing cost. The central bank’s monetary policy serves the high-quality development of the economy.

Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Jiang Yong) According to Global New Financial News, the economic voice of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, pointed out at a series of news conferences on the theme of "Authority begins" held by the State Council Office on March 3 that the central bank accurately and forcefully implemented a prudent monetary policy, improved the ability and quality of financial services to the real economy, kept the bottom line of no systemic financial risks, and created a suitable monetary and financial environment for high-quality economic development.

The central bank’s prudent monetary policy has strongly supported the high-quality economic development, and these effects are mainly reflected in "three stabilities and one low". "Three stabilities" refers to stable prices, stable operation of financial industry and stable RMB exchange rate; "One low" means that the financing cost of enterprises is low.

Steady and normal monetary policy provides a solid foundation for price stability.

The first stability of "three stabilities" is price stability. In the past year, price stability has not come easily. Last year, global inflation was serious, the highest in more than 40 years. Europe, the United States, and many countries all had high inflation rates of 8%, 9%, and 10%. China adheres to a prudent and normal monetary policy, which provides a solid foundation for price stability.

Yi Gang said: "Our country’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2% last year, which is an ideal level of inflation. If we zoom in a little longer, look at the past decade, that is, the decade from 2013 to 2022, and China’s inflation index averaged 2%. "

The number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped by half, and the overall financial risks have converged.

The second stability of "three stabilities" is financial stability. The financial market and financial infrastructure operated steadily, maintaining the overall economic and social stability. In the past few years, the central bank has steadily defused the risks of key institutions, including decisively taking over Baoshang Bank, resolutely breaking the rigid payment, smoothly defusing the risks of small and medium-sized financial institutions such as hengfeng bank, Jinzhou Bank and Liaoning City Commercial Bank, and defusing the risks of high-risk groups such as Tomorrow Department, Anbang Department, Huaxin Department and HNA Group.

Yi Gang said that China has kept the bottom line that systematic financial risks do not occur, and the overall financial risks are convergent. "The number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped from more than 600 to more than 300, a drop of half, and many provinces have no high-risk institutions at present. Fully implement the new asset management regulations, reduce the scale of’ credit-like’ high-risk shadow banking by about 30 trillion yuan, promote the special rectification of Internet financial risks, and all nearly 5,000 P2P online lending institutions have closed down. All deposit-taking financial institutions in the country have joined deposit insurance, and our deposit insurance can provide full protection for more than 99% of depositors. "

Yi Gang revealed that the Financial Stability Law has passed the first deliberation of the National People’s Congress. The central bank will promote the promulgation of the financial stability law, and all kinds of financial activities will be regulated according to law to protect the interests of the overwhelming majority of ordinary people, small and medium-sized investors and the insured.

It is not a psychological barrier for RMB to break "7" against the US dollar.

The last of the "three stabilities" is the stability of the RMB exchange rate. The stability of exchange rate is related to the comprehensive national strength of the country and the well-being of the people. Yi Gang said that in the past five years, the exchange rate volatility was about 4%, which was similar to that of major countries in the world. Generally speaking, the RMB exchange rate will remain basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

Yi Gang said: "In the past few years, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar has broken’ 7′ three times, but it has returned to below’ 7′ in a short time, so everyone can see that’ 7′ is not a psychological obstacle. After breaking’ 7′ three times, it has returned to below’ 7′. The whole economy is stable, and people expect it to be stable. It is convenient for enterprises to exchange foreign exchange and ordinary people to purchase foreign exchange.

Reducing financing costs supports the recovery and development of the real economy.

"One low" refers to the low financing cost of enterprises. Last year, inflation in the world was very high, and major central banks in the world raised interest rates substantially. China did not raise interest rates last year, but lowered interest rates twice, which led to the decline of financing costs of enterprises and effectively supported the recovery and development of the real economy.

Yi Gang said: "Last year, the average interest rate of our new corporate loans was 4.17%, which was 1.28 percentage points lower than that in 2018. The interest rate of our inclusive micro-credit loans dropped from 6.3% in January 2018 to 4.9% in December last year, which are historically low levels. From the perspective of financing costs, it supports small and micro enterprises. "

The transaction activity in the real estate market has increased, and the financing environment for high-quality housing enterprises has improved significantly.

At present, the steady and healthy development of the real estate market has attracted much attention. Pan Gongsheng, deputy governor of the central bank and director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that with the improvement of the epidemic situation, the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, and the effectiveness of previous policies, the confidence in the real estate market has been accelerated recently, the activity of transactions has increased, and the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly.

Pan Gongsheng said: "From September to December last year, real estate development loans increased by 230 billion yuan, an increase of 420 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter, real estate enterprises issued 120 billion yuan in domestic bonds, up 22% year-on-year. In January this year, real estate development loans increased by more than 370 billion yuan, an increase of 220 billion yuan over the same period of last year; Domestic real estate bonds issued 40 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23%. "

Preventive savings are expected to gradually return to normal after macroeconomic improvement.

Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the central bank, responded that the epidemic situation had a certain impact on residents’ consumption, and residents’ risk preference decreased, investment growth slowed down, which promoted the increase of deposits.

Liu Guoqiang said: "In 2022, household deposits increased by 17.84 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.94 trillion yuan over the previous year. Since this year, household deposits have continued to maintain the momentum of rapid growth. In January, household deposits increased by 6.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 790 billion yuan. With the improvement of macro-economy, residents’ confidence in consumption and investment will be enhanced, and residents’ savings will gradually return to normal. Precautionary savings accumulated in the early stage are expected to be gradually released into actual consumption demand. After the economy improves, it will help to enhance residents’ investment confidence, and residents’ investment will gradually return to normal levels. "

Shi Ruizhe, Audi FAW New Energy: The first PPE model will be mass-produced in 2024.

Shi Ruizhe said that Audi FAW New Energy Vehicle will specialize in producing pure electric medium and large vehicles based on PPE. The PPE model produced in Changchun is tailor-made for the China market, with long cruising range, fast charging, brand-new electronic architecture and advanced driver assistance system. In addition, he revealed that the first batch of PPE models will be Audi A6.e—tron and Audi Q6e—China-specific version of the —tron model family.

Notice of the State Language Commission on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

Language committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, language committees of relevant provinces and autonomous regions, language committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant institutions of higher learning and relevant scientific research units:

  Recently, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission issued the 13th Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Literature Undertaking (hereinafter referred to as the Career Plan). The plan is a programmatic document guiding the scientific development of the language and writing industry in the coming period. It proposes that by 2020, the national common language and writing industry will be basically popularized, the level of language and writing informatization will be comprehensively improved, the ability of language and writing industry to serve the needs of the country will be comprehensively improved, the development goal of adapting the national language ability to the comprehensive national strength will be realized, and the main tasks such as popularizing the national common language and writing industry, promoting the information construction of language and writing, improving the national language and writing service ability, promoting the dissemination of Chinese excellent language and culture, and improving the governance system of language and writing work will be achieved.

  Scientific research is an important foundation to ensure the reform and development of language and writing. In order to promote the implementation of the career plan, promote the scientific, comprehensive and in-depth development of the scientific research work of the State Language Commission during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and provide a strong guarantee for the scientific development of the national language and writing career in the future, the State Language Commission has studied and formulated the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan of the State Language Commission (hereinafter referred to as the scientific research plan) on the basis of extensive consultation. The scientific research plan is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

  The goal of scientific research is to adhere to the problem-driven and demand-oriented, and to serve and support the reform and development of the cause. Local language and writing departments should fully understand the important role of scientific research in ensuring the development of the cause, incorporate scientific research into the overall development of the cause, thoroughly analyze the situation, problems and needs faced by the development of the cause in the region, and formulate the scientific research plan in the region in a targeted manner in combination with the implementation of the career plan and scientific research plan, so as to continuously enhance the service guarantee ability of scientific research work. Relevant institutions of higher learning and scientific research units should seriously meet the development needs of language and writing undertakings, and carry out basic, applied and decision-making consulting research closely around the objectives and tasks proposed by career planning and scientific research planning, as well as the hot and difficult issues highlighted in language life, so as to provide strong support and guarantee for the development of language and writing undertakings.

  State Language Commission

  September 5, 2016

  The 13th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

  Catalogue

  I. Development needs

  Second, the guiding ideology and development goals

  Third, the key research direction

  (A) the basic theory of language and writing research

  (B) Language decision-making consulting research

  (3) Research on language information technology and emerging fields

  (D) Research on the construction of language and writing standards

  (5) Research on the national conditions of language and the protection of language resources.

  (VI) International communication and comparative study of language and writing.

  IV. Reform and Guarantee

  (A) to enhance the status of disciplines and promote theoretical innovation.

  (B) the construction of language think tanks, optimize the scientific research team

  (C) innovative transformation mechanism to promote the application of results

  (4) Deepen exchanges and cooperation and enhance international influence.

  (5) Improve the management system and enhance the support capacity.

  In order to do a good job in the scientific research work of the State Language Commission during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period and to serve and guarantee the reform and development of the national language and writing undertakings, this plan is formulated according to the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for the Language and Writing Undertakings (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Writing Undertakings.

  I. Development needs

  Scientific research is an important foundation to ensure the reform and development of national language and writing. Since the beginning of the new century, the State Language Committee has made great progress in promoting the scientific research of language and writing in the aspects of project establishment, discipline development, institution building and personnel training. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the State Language Committee further focused on the urgent needs of national strategy, career development and social application, set up 440 scientific research topics, promulgated more than 10 norms and standards, built a series of basic resource banks to support the informatization construction of language and writing, and started major language and cultural projects such as the dissemination of Chinese ideological and cultural terms and the protection of language resources in China, which promoted new progress in language and writing research. The research on national language strategy and social language life has achieved fruitful results and had an important impact. The discipline development has shown a good trend, the scientific research management and guarantee system has been improved day by day, the scientific research institutions and talent teams have been growing, and international exchanges and academic cooperation have continued to deepen. Scientific research has become the cornerstone to ensure the reform, innovation and scientific development of language and writing, and has made positive contributions to popularizing the national common language and writing, scientifically protecting the languages of all ethnic groups, improving the national and national language ability, inheriting Chinese language and culture, and building a harmonious language life.

  The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial stage and critical period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the goal of "two hundred years". Economic development has entered a new normal, scientific and technological progress has shown a new trend, and society has put forward new requirements for the development of national language and writing undertakings. Language and writing research is facing major development opportunities and severe challenges. Strong language helps a powerful country and promotes the language to play a better role in national politics, economy, diplomacy, military affairs, security and other fields. It is urgent to strengthen the basic theoretical research of language and characters. Changing the development concept, promoting the progress of modern science and technology with information technology as the core, and promoting the deep integration of the Internet and traditional industries urgently require strengthening the research on the frontier technology of language and character informatization. Culture casts soul of china and gives full play to the basic function of language in cultivating socialist core values, which urgently requires strengthening the research on language in the field of education. Expanding opening to the outside world, promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" and expanding national interests urgently require strengthening international communication, exchanges and cooperation in language and writing. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, properly handling the major language problems in the social transformation period, and striving to meet the growing language demand urgently require an in-depth understanding of China’s language situation, scientific protection of national language resources, speeding up the improvement of the standard system of language and characters, and strengthening the consulting research on language and characters decision-making.

  At present, the research on language and language application has not fully met the requirements of the development of language and writing, economic and social development and scientific and technological progress in China. Innovative thinking and innovative ability need to be enhanced, interdisciplinary and new field research needs to be further deepened, the modernization of research methods and means needs to be further improved, the "Industry-University-Research application" has not been well combined, the research results have not produced due benefits in time, the discipline and talent team construction needs to be further strengthened, and the efficiency of fund use needs to be further improved.

  Facing the new situation, new demands and new tasks, the scientific research work of the State Language Committee should establish a sense of opportunity and overall situation, earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and mission, actively adapt to the development trend of increasingly fierce scientific and technological competition, deepening interdisciplinary and technological integration, and accelerating the flow of innovative elements and resources, vigorously promote the simultaneous development of basic language research and language application research, continue to adhere to the organic combination of internationalism and nationality, globalization and localization, continuously expand research fields, and further enhance the service to the development of national language, economic and social development and scientific and technological progress.

  Second, the guiding ideology and development goals

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. We will fully implement the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Literature (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for Language and Literature, aim at serving the implementation of major national strategies and the development of the national language and literature, adhere to problem-driven and demand-oriented, consolidate basic research, strengthen applied research, promote decision-making consultation and research, effectively enhance innovation ability, service level and international influence, and provide a strong force for realizing the goal of language power.

  (2) Development goals

  By 2020, a relatively complete language and writing research system will be basically established, a number of landmark achievements will be launched, a number of new think tanks will be built, a number of high-end talents will be trained, the academic and social influence of scientific research of the State Language Committee will be comprehensively enhanced, and the supporting role of scientific research in the reform and development of the national language and writing cause will be fully exerted.

  -The quality of scientific research has been further improved, and the service capacity has been significantly enhanced. With the deepening of basic theoretical research, breakthroughs have been made in language information technology and emerging fields, and the research on decision-making consultation is effective. The discipline system has been further improved, the research fields have been continuously expanded, the research methods have been continuously improved, and the innovation ability, scientific research quality and academic level have been effectively improved. The transformation of results is more timely and effective.

  -Team building was further improved, and a think tank system was initially formed. The talent pattern of gradient connection has basically taken shape, the training mechanism of young and middle-aged scholars and high-end scientific research talents has been improved, and the research team of language and writing has been growing. Scientific research institutions have reasonable layout and complete functions, and breakthroughs have been made in the reform of think tank management incentive mechanism, and the functions of consulting politics, enlightening people and educating people have been fully exerted.

  -The construction of resources was further optimized, and the sharing mechanism was gradually implemented. The categories and levels of language basic resources construction basically meet the needs, the construction of resource platforms is carried out in an orderly manner, resource sharing is effectively promoted, and the service capacity of language resources is significantly enhanced.

  -Open exchanges were further promoted and international influence was effectively enhanced. Actively integrate the academic exchange of language and writing into the mechanism of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. We will further deepen academic exchanges and cooperation between the mainland and Taiwan Province, between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and between international academic exchanges and cooperation, and further enhance the right to speak in the field of international language and culture.

  Third, the key research direction

  (A) the basic theory of language and writing research

  Improve the basic theoretical research level of China’s spoken and written languages, and further accurately understand and scientifically grasp the characteristics and laws of Chinese characters and the spoken and written languages of ethnic minorities. Carry out the research on the origin of Chinese characters, deeply explore the historical development and evolution law of Chinese characters, and provide theoretical support for the contemporary use, standardization and popularization of Chinese characters. Strengthen the comparative research and language contact research between different languages at home and abroad, and further scientifically understand the characteristics of language types, evolution paths and their role in the formation and development of national culture. Strengthen the theoretical research on language planning, language policy and language strategy, and further promote the exchange and integration of language ontology research and applied research. Support theoretical exploration in language competition, language ecology, language resources, language communication, language ability, language education, language acquisition, language norms, language variation, etc., and encourage theoretical innovation.

  Major research topic 1: tracing the source of Chinese characters and modern application research

  Comprehensively sort out the development and evolution of Chinese characters. Strengthen the research on the chronology and etymology of Chinese characters, build an information resource database of the shape, sound and meaning attributes of Chinese characters in past dynasties, and systematically describe the diachronic development pedigree of Chinese characters. Deepen the study of Chinese etymology and the history of vocabulary and grammar. Strengthen the research on the relationship between language history, written history and cultural origin. Facing the needs of society, the modern application research of Chinese characters is carried out.

  (B) Language decision-making consulting research

  Strengthen the monitoring and research on language use and language public opinion, and explore the establishment of early warning and emergency mechanism to deal with language problems. Strengthen the research on the countermeasures and strategies of major realistic language problems such as the construction of urban and rural language environment, language planning in the process of urbanization, the governance of social language life, the handling of multilingual social language relations and the resolution of language contradictions, so as to serve the scientific decision-making of national languages. Strengthen the research on language and writing in the field of education, so as to promote the reform of Chinese curriculum and evaluation system, give full play to the humanistic function of language and writing, and improve the national language ability and national language ability. Strengthen the research on the relationship between language identity and national identity, national identity and cultural identity, and carry out research on the global coordination mechanism of Chinese life to promote national identity and Chinese cultural identity. Strengthen the study of language life and language policy in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen the study of language development strategy, and explore the key issues and major measures of national language strategy to deal with globalization and information development. Strengthen the research on language services, focus on the language needs of the "Belt and Road Initiative", "internet plus Action", new urbanization, the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the overall strategy of regional development, explore the forms and means of language services, institutional mechanisms, talent pool, capacity improvement and other issues, and carry out research on language service planning.

  Major research topic 2: Research on countermeasures of social language problems

  Strengthen the study of national countermeasures to important social language problems. Focus on the language conflict brought about by the rapid development of society, the coordination of languages between different regions, the ability and form of language services, and the relationship between language identity and national identity, national identity and cultural identity.

  (3) Research on language information technology and emerging fields

  Strengthen the research on the basic theory of language and character information processing focusing on semantic research, carry out the research on language and character problems in the research and development of key technologies such as big data analysis, machine deep learning, multilingual machine translation, language intelligence-assisted learning and evaluation, support the research and development of Chinese information processing technology under the environment of cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet, and promote new progress in key technologies of language and character informatization. Strengthen the research on the transformation and application of language information technology, build the national language resources dynamic circulation corpus, universal Chinese holographic database and other basic resource libraries, and provide academic and technical support for the global Mandarin learning network platform and the construction of language and writing application consulting service platform. Focus on the emerging fields of language application, carry out research on language economy, language industry, language service, language rehabilitation, language and cognition, language and law, language and security, and promote interdisciplinary and technical integration.

  Major research topic 3: research on language information technology and application

  Support the research and application of key technologies of multilingual machine translation, and promote the application of new information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet to language analysis, language knowledge acquisition and semantic resource construction. Promote the research and application of intelligent assisted language learning system and key technologies of speech recognition, and carry out intelligent theoretical and technical research on language understanding, language generation and language evaluation. Strengthen the evaluation and research of language information processing technology.

  (D) Research on the construction of language and writing standards

  Strengthen the research on the theoretical basis in the development of language and writing standards, and further improve the quality of standard development. Strengthen the research on the basic standards of the national common language and characters, as well as the application standards in the fields of school education, information processing, radio, film and television, press and publication, dictionary compilation and public service, and further improve the standard system of the national common language and characters. Strengthen the research on the norms and standards of minority languages, and provide support for speeding up the formulation of basic standards of traditional common minority languages and promoting the standardization of terminology. Strengthen the research on the norms and standards of universal sign language and universal braille, as well as the standards of foreign language use, so as to lay the foundation for optimizing social language services. Carry out comparative research on the language and writing standards between the mainland and Taiwan Province, the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, participate in and lead the development of international standards for the language and writing in China, and promote the internationalization of the construction of language and writing standards. Strengthen the research on the national standard of common language application ability, evaluation and certification standards, professional language ability standards and industry language service standards, and serve the construction of citizens’ language ability. Strengthen the popularization and research of language and writing standards, and promote the social application of language and writing standards. Strengthen the research on the standard system of language and writing, and gradually establish a standard system of language and writing with comprehensive content, complete types and distinct levels under the conditions of informationization.

  Major research topic 4: research on the standard of language application ability

  In-depth understanding of the current situation of national language ability and accurate evaluation of national language ability needs. Establish the evaluation criteria of the national common language application ability, as well as the evaluation criteria of the language application ability of different industries and different groups of people. Strategies and measures to formulate industry language service standards and improve the language service capabilities of different industries. To carry out research on the relationship between multilingual ability and social and individual development, and the requirements of different occupations or jobs for multilingual ability.

  (5) Research on the national conditions of language and the protection of language resources.

  Conduct a survey of the national conditions of languages, promote the inclusion of the use of languages in the national population census and other related surveys, and understand the basic situation of the geographical distribution and population of languages and dialects in China. Investigate the use of spoken and written languages in key areas, key industries, cross-border ethnic groups, ethnic groups with a small population, urban floating population and virtual spaces, and provide data support for national scientific decision-making on spoken and written languages. Strengthen theoretical, policy and technical research on language resources and promote the protection, development and utilization of national language resources. Support the construction of large-scale corpus, language knowledge base and language literature database of modern Mandarin and dialects. Implement the "China Language Resources Protection Project", collect and record the real corpus of Chinese dialects, minority languages and oral culture, and build a large-scale and sustainable multi-modal language resource database.

  Major research topic 5: investigation on the use of language and characters

  Investigate the use of the national common spoken and written language and the implementation of the national spoken and written language policy, investigate the language living conditions in remote ethnic minority areas, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan areas, areas where domestic immigrants and foreigners of foreign origin are concentrated, and Chinese dialect areas, investigate the language usage and special language phenomena of various new media and digital products, and policies and measures for the protection of language resources.

  (VI) International communication and comparative study of language and writing.

  Strengthen the international communication of China’s language and culture, as well as the study of China’s discourse power and discourse system, so as to provide academic support for enhancing the international status of China’s language and culture. Strengthen the research of Chinese international education and carry out the investigation of overseas Chinese usage, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for promoting differentiated Chinese teaching for people from different countries or regions and different mother tongue backgrounds. Strengthen the research on the translation, introduction and dissemination of Chinese ideological and cultural core terms, and further implement the "Communication Project of Chinese Ideological and Cultural Terms". Strengthen the comparative study of language situation, language life, language policy and planning, language education and other countries, support the research and development of international language learning products, language technology products and language and cultural products, and serve the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries and the overall diplomatic needs.

  Major research topic 6: Research on the "Belt and Road" language service

  Formulate and implement the Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Language Services in the Belt and Road, and study the demand for language ability, language talents and language products in the construction of the Belt and Road. Study the language policies of countries along the Belt and Road, the current situation of language use and its relationship with ethnic groups, population and culture. Strengthen the comparative study of national language policies. Develop new interdisciplinary subjects such as language industry and language economy, and strengthen the training of language talents and the supply of language products. A study on the strategies and methods to promote the international spread of Chinese and the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign languages and cultures.

  IV. Reform and Guarantee

  (A) to enhance the status of disciplines and promote theoretical innovation.

  Enhance the status of the discipline. Coordinate relevant departments to pay more attention to the construction of linguistics discipline and enhance its status. Further promote the construction of language application disciplines such as language planning, language policy and language strategy, and increase support. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning to independently set up two disciplines in light of their own reality, and form a relatively complete system of spoken and written languages and their application disciplines. Support the construction of professional journals in related disciplines, build academic exchange platforms through multiple channels, and promote the sustainable development of disciplines.

  Promote theoretical innovation. Promote the cross-integration of linguistics with sociology, anthropology, ethnology, information science, brain science, psychology and other disciplines, explore language problems at home and abroad from multiple perspectives and dimensions, and promote the comprehensive progress of language research values, theoretical frameworks and research methods in China. Promote and support the modernization of research methods and means. Encourage interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-regional collaborative research.

  (B) the construction of language think tanks, optimize the scientific research team

  Building a new think tank of China’s characteristic languages. We will fully implement the National Language Think Tank Construction Plan, strive to build a national language think tank system with clear positioning, distinctive features, sound mechanism and excellent efficiency, and promote the construction of basic resources, the reform of incentive mechanism and the development and application of achievements that are compatible with the construction of language think tanks. We will implement the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Centers of the State Language Commission and the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Bases of the State Language Commission, give full play to the role of relevant universities, research institutes and relevant enterprises and institutions, and further strengthen the construction of scientific research institutions of the State Language Commission focusing on co-building centers and scientific research bases. We will increase support for the construction of scientific research institutions of the State Language Committee, promote the connotation construction of various institutions in light of their own realities, carry out decision-making consultation and research oriented to the practical needs of language and writing policies, actively transform into think tanks, and better serve and guarantee the reform and development of the national language and writing cause.

  Strengthen the construction of scientific research teams. Further enrich and improve the expert database of scientific research work of the State Language Committee, build the core expert database of the national language think tank, and focus on building a team of experts in policy research and decision-making; Continue to carry out training and research for young and middle-aged scholars, increase training efforts, innovate training methods, enhance training effects, and form a relatively stable talent training mechanism; Promote the "going out" plan and select a group of outstanding experts and scholars to go to relevant foreign research institutions, especially relevant think tanks, for further study.

  (C) innovative transformation mechanism to promote the application of results

  Innovate the transformation mechanism of scientific research achievements. We will improve the policies and measures for the transformation of scientific research achievements in spoken and written languages, implement a number of major projects to guide the transformation of scientific research achievements, and gradually establish a market-oriented, government service, enterprise-oriented and Industry-University-Research-based transformation and promotion system for scientific research achievements. We will build a service network platform for the transformation of scientific research achievements in language and writing, evaluate and identify scientific research achievements, and provide information services for resource and demand sides.

  Promote the popularization and application of scientific research achievements. Fully tap the social benefits of scientific research achievements in language and writing, promote scientific research achievements to serve major national strategic decisions, language education and teaching, social language and writing applications, and help the scientific development of national language and writing undertakings. Promote the industrialization of scientific research achievements, and give play to the dual promotion effect of scientific research and economy in the field of language application. Support the scientific popularization of language knowledge.

  Promote the sharing of results. Explore the establishment of a "orderly development, multi-input and social sharing" language resource construction and overall coordination mechanism, build a national language resource service platform, and promote the open sharing of language resources.

  (4) Deepen exchanges and cooperation and enhance international influence.

  Deepen academic exchanges and cooperation in language and writing between the mainland and Taiwan Province, and between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will improve the cooperation and coordination mechanism of cross-strait language exchange and promote cross-strait academic exchange of language and culture. We will continue to compile and promote the use of cross-strait Chinese language reference books and scientific terminology reference books, improve the construction of cross-strait Chinese language knowledge base websites, and continue to promote the cooperative research and development of simplified and complicated Chinese text conversion technologies.

  Strengthen international academic exchanges and cooperation in language and writing. Actively cooperate with the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries, continue to hold or host high-level forums on language and writing in turn with relevant countries, and build an international platform for the State Language Committee to connect China and foreign countries and transmit China’s voice. According to the national strategic needs, we will judge the development trend of international language life and language policy theory, scientifically design the theme of the forum according to the language situation and characteristics of different countries and regions, and gradually enhance the academic influence. Implement the "exchange program of international high-end experts in language and writing in China". Promote the mutual translation and exchange of academic achievements in Chinese and foreign languages, organize the translation of a number of important theoretical works on foreign languages, and at the same time introduce works that show the achievements of Chinese languages and related research results to the outside world.

  (5) Improve the management system and enhance the support capacity.

  Improve the scientific research management system. Timely improve the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects of the State Language Committee (revised in 2015), further improve the management processes of project declaration, project evaluation, mid-term inspection and final appraisal, and further strengthen the management of fund use. Strengthen supervision and inspection, explore the implementation of excellent project selection and commendation system and overdue project blacklist system, strive to improve the research quality of scientific research projects, and further expand the academic influence of scientific research planning projects of the State Language Committee.

  Improve the level of funding support. Increase investment, revise the funding standards for major projects, key projects and general projects, and gradually improve the funding guarantee level of scientific research projects. Innovative funding methods, the pilot launch of the "late funding plan for scientific research achievements of the State Language Committee".

  Promote local scientific research. Taking the establishment of scientific research projects and the construction of research institutions as the starting point, we will further increase support for the scientific research work of local language committees. Promote and guide local governments to formulate regional scientific research plans, issue project guides and carry out project research. Enhance the ability of scientific research institutions of the State Language Committee to serve local language and writing work.

Measures of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipality on Marking Patent Identification

the first In order to standardize the marking methods of patent marks and maintain the normal market economic order, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Patent Law) and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second Where a patent mark is marked, it shall be marked in accordance with these Measures.

Article The department in charge of patent work shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the act of marking patent marks within its administrative area.

Article 4 During the validity period of the patent right after the grant of the patent right, the patentee or the licensee who has the right to mark the patent mark with the consent of the patentee may mark the patent mark on the patented product, the product directly obtained according to the patented method, the packaging of the product or the instruction manual of the product.

Article 5 Where a patent mark is marked, the following contents shall be marked:

(a) indicate the categories of patent rights in Chinese, such as China invention patent, China utility model patent and China design patent;

(2) The patent number granted by China National Intellectual Property Administration.

In addition to the above contents, other words and graphic marks may be attached, but the attached words and graphic marks and their marking methods shall not mislead the public.

Article 6 Where the patent mark is marked on the product directly obtained by the patented method, the packaging of the product or the instruction manual of the product, it shall be indicated in Chinese that the product is obtained by the patented method.

Article 7 Where the patent right is marked on the product, the packaging of the product or the manual of the product before it is granted, the category and patent application number of the patent application in China shall be marked in Chinese, and it shall be marked.The words "patent application, not authorized".

Article 8 Where the marking of patent marks does not conform to the provisions of Article 5, Article 6 or Article 7 of these Measures, the administrative department for patent affairs shall order it to make corrections.

Where the improper labeling of patent marks constitutes counterfeiting, the administrative department for patent affairs shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 63 of the Patent Law.

Article 9 China National Intellectual Property Administration is responsible for the interpretation of these measures.

 Article 10 These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2012. On May 30, 2003, China National Intellectual Property Administration Decree No.29 issued the Provisions on the Marking Methods of Patent Marks and Patent Numbers, which shall be abolished at the same time.

Kenny Lin’s interpretation of Tung shing Yee, the third young master in Northeast China, was also a "small fresh meat".


1905 movie network news On November 30th, the film premiered in Beijing, with director Tung shing Yee and starring Kenny Lin, Jiang Yiyan, Jiang Mengjie, Caobin Gu and Wang Zhao. Kenny Lin reproduced the classic lines in Northeast dialect, while Tung shing Yee described the origin of cooperation with Tsui Hark. The film will be officially released on December 2.

 

The third young master is sitting in a high-end real estate.

 

Xie Xiaofeng, the third young master, is a famous successful person in Gu Long’s novels. He is famous as a teenager and handsome in appearance. He has a high-end real estate like Excalibur Villa, and there are countless gossip girlfriends. Kenny Lin, who plays Xie Xiaofeng, pointed to the two heroines, Jiang Yiyan and Jiang Mengjie, and said, "They are the only ones exposed at present." According to Kenny Lin, Murong Qiudi played by Jiang Yiyan hates him because of love, and the doll played by Jiang Mengjie is a friend in need. "If it is Kenny Lin, both girls should love it."

 

For Kenny Lin’s introduction, the two heroines also added. Jiang Yiyan said: "It’s a pity that Yan Shisan didn’t come today, otherwise I could ask him to help me kill Xie Xiaofeng." Jiang Mengjie said with a smile, "You said he was rich, but when I met him, he was poor, so I certainly didn’t like him for his wealth. Although it is a bit dirty, it can be seen after washing. "

 

Zhu Yeqing is a key figure in The Sword of the Third Young Master. As the name implies, Zhu Yeqing is elegant and full of fairy tales. He was born as a model in Caobin Gu who played Zhu Yeqing. He had no performance experience before. "Actually, I was picked up by Er Dao on the plane. He said that he saw my photo in a magazine on the plane, and then he sent me a private message on Weibo to find me. At first, I thought it was a liar."

 

Wang Zhao plays a hermit swordsman in the film. A few years ago, he played a drift in Tung shing Yee’s neutral colors. In "I am a passerby", Wang Zhao is a group performance who is cynical and lazy to sleep because of his handsome appearance. "Er Dao really changed my life. I dare not be lazy this time, otherwise I am really sorry for him."

 

Tung shing Yee’s third young master is only for Tsui Hark.

 

The Sword of the Third Young Master is a famous work by Tung shing Yee when he was a junior in Shaw. Before joining the group, Jiang Yiyan specially read the 1977 edition of The Sword of the Third Young Master: "At that time, my guidance was so tender!" Jiang Yiyan also said that after the cooperation, it was found that Tung shing Yee was actually the real version of Murong Qiudi: "It was really a heart-wrenching and extreme love. I thought I was a perfectionist. After seeing him, I found out that I was not. He was the real perfectionism."

 

After years of remaking his famous work in person, Tung shing Yee said: "I have no affection for the Third Young Master. My affection is to cooperate with two directors I admire most, one is Xu Anhua and the other is Tsui Hark. There are only movies in their lives, such as traveling or eating a good meal, and they don’t even think about it. " Earlier in Tung shing Yee, he had cooperated with Xu Anhua, and The Sword of the Third Young Master finally brought him together with Tsui Hark.

 

Tung shing Yee revealed that he was deeply shocked by Tsui Hark’s 3D shooting when he visited the class. "Many people are afraid that I will quarrel when I cooperate with Tsui Hark. In fact, this is not the case. Tsui Hark did not quarrel when he cooperated with Stephen Chow, nor did he quarrel when he cooperated with me."

It’s about food, clothing, housing and transportation! The working meetings of various ministries and commissions have set these important events for people’s livelihood.

  Xinhuanet Beijing, January 3 (Chen Junsong) Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other national ministries and commissions held annual work meetings to deploy key tasks for the new year. These meetings contain many new policy paths, revealing a new prospect of benefiting people’s livelihood this year.

  Housing: increase the effective supply of rental housing.

  "Houses are used for living, not for speculation." At the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development reiterated this position, and stressed that this year we should continue to maintain the continuity and stability of regulatory policies with the goal of stabilizing land prices and housing prices.

  Judging from the contents of the meeting, developing the rental market is one of the tasks that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development pays close attention to. The meeting made it clear that the short board of rental housing should be filled, and the measures should be exerted from both ends of supply and demand.

  Supply-side measures include increasing the effective supply of public rental housing in megacities and big cities, accelerating the construction of rental housing, and promoting the pilot work of collective land construction of rental housing; The demand side is to improve the renting ability of renters, such as deepening the reform of housing provident fund system, studying the establishment of residential policy financial institutions, and increasing the support for low-income families and new citizens in cities and towns to rent houses.

  The State Council recently officially released the Interim Measures for Special Additional Deduction of Personal Income Tax, which stipulates that special additional deduction includes housing rent. For renters, this is undoubtedly a great new year’s benefit.

  In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has included "accelerating the solution to the housing difficulties of low-and middle-income groups" as its central task this year, including developing shared property housing according to local conditions and promoting the transformation of shanty towns.

  On December 29, 2018, the C1508 train of Xintong High-speed Railway left Ganqika Station. On the same day, with the official opening of the new (Xinmin) Tong (Tongliao) high-speed railway, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was merged into the national high-speed railway network for the first time. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Dongsheng photo

  Transportation: 3200 kilometers of new high-speed railway line has been put into operation.

  The working meeting of the Ministry of Transport proposed that in 2019, the investment in fixed assets of highways and waterways should be about 1.8 trillion yuan, 200,000 kilometers of rural roads should be newly rebuilt, and major projects such as Beijing Daxing International Airport should be completed as scheduled.

  At the same time, a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network planning outline for the next 30 years will be compiled to meet the needs of building a transportation power, and the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor in the Yangtze River Economic Belt will be accelerated.

  It is worth noting that the revision of the Highway Law, Toll Road Management Regulations and Rural Highway Regulations has also been placed in an important position in the work of the Ministry of Transport next year.

  The above-mentioned "one law and two regulations" began to solicit amendments on December 20 last year, among which the "Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads" attracted much attention. There are six major changes in the revised draft of this regulation, including raising the threshold for toll roads, and not charging for new first-and second-class roads, independent bridges and tunnels.

  The regulation also requires the implementation of the State Council’s request to promote the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways. At the end of last month, Jiangsu, Shandong, Chongqing and Sichuan, as the first batch of pilot provinces, took the lead in canceling 15 provincial toll stations on expressways.

  The revised draft of Highway Law has also carried out a top-level design for cost reduction, in which it is clear that in the future, highway development should focus on non-toll roads and appropriately develop toll roads.

  On the railway side, the working meeting of the National Railway Corporation requires that the national railway fixed assets investment should be maintained at a strong scale, ensuring that 6,800 kilometers of new lines will be put into operation in 2019, including 3,200 kilometers of high-speed rail. The data shows that by the end of 2018, the mileage of China’s high-speed rail has exceeded 29,000 kilometers.

  On November 16, 2018, students from Jizhou District Vocational Education Center in Hengshui City showed their paper works. In recent years, Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province has continuously increased its capital investment in vocational education, and trained order-based professional talents through "school-enterprise combination" and "work-study combination", which has been welcomed by employers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiaoshe

  Employment: Make every effort to ensure a stable employment situation.

  In the recent working meeting, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security put "improving and implementing policies and measures to stabilize employment and making every effort to ensure the stability of the employment situation" at the top of the six key tasks this year.

  Employment is the biggest livelihood. At present, China’s economic operation is changing steadily. Under this background, the role of employment as a "stabilizer" is particularly important.

  In fact, recently, measures to stabilize employment have been intensively introduced. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other three departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting All-round Public Employment Services" at the beginning of last month, requiring public employment service institutions at all levels to provide 10 basic services such as vocational training, vocational introduction and vocational guidance free of charge.

  In November last year, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Employment at Present and in the Future", which clearly stated that it is necessary to increase the support for stabilizing posts. For insured enterprises that do not lay off employees or lay off fewer employees, 50% of the unemployment insurance premium actually paid in the previous year can be returned.

  Employment assistance for key groups is also steadily advancing. For example, the Ministry of Education put forward a number of specific measures to guide college graduates to work at the grassroots level and to small and micro enterprises.

  On November 7, 2018, Michael Hurley of Voith Company took a group photo with the product at the China International Import Expo(CIIE). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

  Consumption: Cultivating Domestic Market and Expanding New Growth Point of Consumption

  A number of ministries and commissions proposed to cultivate the domestic development market and promote consumption. It can be expected that with the intensive release of policy dividends such as increasing income and reducing taxes in 2019, the new space for upgrading consumption will continue to expand.

  Consumption has become the first driving force of China’s economy. Data show that in the first three quarters of 2018, consumption contributed 78% to economic growth. Since January this year, a number of income-increasing bonus packages have been fully implemented, such as the special additional deduction policy for personal income tax.

  The National Development and Reform Commission proposed that this year we should actively expand new growth points of consumption, promote the formation of a strong domestic market, and improve the overall level of the national economy.

  At the National Business Work Conference, the Ministry of Commerce made comprehensive arrangements in terms of innovating circulation methods, optimizing the consumption environment, and expanding the supply of goods and services to further promote consumption upgrading in 2019.

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposes to continuously upgrade and expand information consumption, support product innovations such as wearable devices, consumer drones, intelligent service robots and virtual reality, and guide local governments to build a number of new information consumption demonstration cities.

  At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also take measures to release the potential of the digital economy, such as continuing to speed up and reduce network fees, promoting a substantial reduction in roaming charges between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, promoting the expansion of inter-network bandwidth, upgrading the existing websites and apps with IPv6, and accelerating the deployment of 5G businesses.

  Shangnan Road, Rangtang County, Sichuan Province, is nearly 40 kilometers long and meanders in the mountains above 3000 meters above sea level. At the end of 2017, after the reconstruction and expansion of Shangnan Road, it facilitated the travel of Tibetan herdsmen and became the "heavenly road" for local Tibetan herdsmen to get rid of poverty and become rich. This is Shangnan Road photographed by a drone on August 20, 2018. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

  Get rid of poverty: ensure another 10 million rural poor people are reduced.

  The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that in order to fight the tough battle against poverty, we should make concerted efforts, focus on solving the outstanding problems facing the realization of "two guarantees and three guarantees", and increase the efforts of poverty-stricken areas and special poverty groups such as "three districts and three States" to fight poverty.

  Poverty alleviation has entered the most critical stage. The national poverty alleviation and development work conference requires that next year, prevention of returning to poverty should be placed in a more important position to ensure that the rural poor population will be reduced by about 10 million. In addition, it is necessary to remove the hats of about 300 poverty-stricken counties and basically complete the planning and construction tasks of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in the 13 th Five-Year Plan.

  The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has proposed that in 2019, all the remaining 1.6 million dangerous houses with four key targets, such as poverty-stricken households with established files, will be included in the annual renovation plan. The Ministry of Transport also requires that qualified towns and villages be paved with hardened roads before the end of this year, so as to complete the task of traffic poverty alleviation.

  The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs all proposed to win the battle against poverty. Among them, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs clearly stated that "it is necessary to ensure that the fight against poverty cannot be delayed and resolutely win the battle against precision poverty".

  It can be expected that with the joint efforts of many parties, the living conditions in poverty-stricken areas will be further improved and the work of getting rid of poverty will be solidly promoted.

Haier Zhijia: Go "new" and create a "world-class intelligent living ecological enterprise"

  

  Text/Global magazine reporter Zhang Haixin

  Editor/Le Yanna

  Home, a place closely related to people’s lives, a place where productivity changes are easily detected.

  "Print 3 beef labels", as soon as the voice falls, the labels of ingredients with shelf life will be automatically printed and entered into the ingredients database synchronously. Every time a package is taken, the number of beef in the background will be updated synchronously, so there is no need to worry about the ingredients being expired and wasted.

  To wash clothes, the washing machine automatically detects the residual amount of laundry liquid, and once it is insufficient, it immediately beeps and gives an alarm, and it can also automatically lower the laundry liquid storage basket for easy access.

  If you want to take a nap, the bedroom lights will automatically adjust the illumination according to the weather conditions, and the air conditioner and humidifier will jointly customize the professional-grade sleeping atmosphere …

  One venue, 101 original technologies, and dozens of intelligent scenes-this is the appearance of home depicted by Haier Zhijia Pavilion at the 2024 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo (AWE 2024), and it is also the new appearance of "traditional home" when it meets new quality productivity.

  In the 1980s, Haier has become one of the important representatives of traditional manufacturing in China. Today, it has become an important window to observe the new round of productivity changes. Why is it always Haier? The reason may be not only the success of its products, but also that it has found a paradigm, a way for traditional industries to "new". Along this path, China’s huge traditional industrial resources can be activated and become an important position to cultivate new quality productivity.  

Go for the "new"

  In this year’s government work report, "vigorously promoting the construction of modern industrial system and accelerating the development of new quality productive forces" is listed as the first task. What is the new quality productivity? How to develop new quality productivity according to local conditions? All walks of life are actively exploring.

  Many industry experts believe that the new quality productivity is roughly composed of three "new", namely, new manufacturing, new services and new formats.

  The first dimension: new manufacturing. New manufacturing lies in new technology. What can be called "new quality productivity" must not be ordinary scientific and technological progress or marginal improvement, but subversive scientific and technological innovation. It is precisely subversive products and technology that push the production possibility curve of Haier Zhijia and realize new expansion and leap.

  The research and development of home appliance industry is like an iceberg, from module to product to user experience, which belongs to the part above the water surface of the iceberg. The general research and development of the industry is at this stage. For example, if an air purification module is carried on a certain product, a new product with air purification function can be obtained. However, the research and development of Haier Zhijia is to find a way in theory and principle, that is, to carry out research and development and innovation in the deep water below the surface of this iceberg.

  For example, in the past, the preservation of meat was usually achieved by freezing, but after freezing, ice crystals would destroy the cells of meat, resulting in nutrient loss and poor taste. In view of this, Haier Zhijia has successfully developed the "magnetic control cold fresh technology" for three years, which can keep the taste of cold meat unchanged for 10 days.

  This is just a silhouette of Haier’s wisdom family bravely breaking into the deep water area and insisting on in-depth research and development. Haier Zhijia also has a 3D perspective drying technology specially developed to solve the problem of drying down jackets and other clothes. There are "flat-embedded refrigerator" and "full-embedded invisible range hood" specially designed to solve the problem that traditional products can not be flush embedded and affect the appearance; The "wild pot anti-dry burning" gas stove specially developed to avoid the risk of dry burning, etc …

  In the past year, Haier Zhijia has listed more than 1,000 original technical products, adding 37 international leading scientific and technological achievements. Today, Haier Zhijia has been the first scientific and technological position in the industry in four aspects: patents, standards, national recognition and industrial design.

  These original technologies are the powerful foundation for the traditional manufacturing enterprises to upgrade to high-end, intelligent and green with the new quality productivity characterized by high technology, high efficiency and high quality.

  The second dimension of Haier’s wisdom to be "new" is new service. In 1966, the famous economist Greenfield put forward the concept of producer service when studying the classification of service industry. Since then, producer service has become an increasingly important part of the total GDP of developed countries around the world. In other words, to realize Chinese modernization, we must accelerate the development of producer services; To achieve high-quality manufacturing in China, we must also develop high value-added producer services. Haier Zhijia has been working hard for it.

  In the past, Haier Zhijia was able to respond to users’ after-sales service demand at the first time and provide professional and sincere after-sales service. Haier Zhijia is synonymous with good service in China. In the era of Internet of Things, users’ needs are changing. Haier Zhijia has built a digital platform for users in the whole process of pre-sale, mid-sale and after-sale, opening up online and offline global contacts, bringing more efficient and convenient smart service experience and redefining the concept of user service in the new era.

  Haier Zhijia entered the stage of fully implementing digitalization, and carried out the digital transformation of the whole process from intelligent manufacturing, logistics management, online and offline integrated sales to after-sales service. After the intergenerational breakthrough of the big model, the intelligent process of Haier Zhijia’s customer service accelerated and its service ability jumped sharply.

  In Haier Zhijia, the story of "sincerity forever" continues, but it has a new service connotation in the new era.  

Reconstruct a new format

  An ant has no wisdom, no desire and no plan, but if many ants gather together, it will give birth to the wisdom of creatures that do not belong to this dimension. This is the emergence phenomenon described by John Holland in Emergence: From Chaos to Order.

  This is also the third dimension of Haier’s intellectual development of new quality productivity-the ultimate form of new format. Take yourself as a platform and build an unbounded ecology. After everything is connected, wisdom will emerge.

  Through years of exploration, Haier Zhijia has built a cross-regional and cross-industry co-creation and sharing platform by using globalization and digitalization. Haier Zhijia has built an efficient global supply chain collaboration system, laid out a global 10+N open innovation system offline, and built a HOPE innovation ecological platform online, linking 1 million+first-class resources and 250,000+experts around the world.

  The infinite integration of resources has opened the evolution of Haier’s intellectual family. First of all, it promotes the optimal combination of production factors and opens up globalization and collaborative innovation in all fields. For example, in the United States, the most common laundry scene is that one laundry needs two machines, which not only takes a long time to wash and dry, but also consumes a lot of electricity. In this regard, GE Appliances, Haier Qingdao and Haier Europe "joined forces" to develop a Combo ultra-efficient washing and drying machine, which shortened the washing and drying time that the industry generally takes 6 hours to complete to 2 hours and saved energy by 50%.

  Secondly, it breaks the shackles of industry boundaries and allows the wisdom of different industries to coexist. For example, in the traditional concept, although home and home appliances are highly related, they have always been in two parallel worlds. People should consider the unity of styles of home appliances, home furnishing and home improvement, and the size, color, shape and location should be perfectly matched. Three-winged bird will open up the home appliance and home furnishing industries, and consumers can customize the overall solution of home appliances and home furnishing in one stop according to their own needs. This new mode of home appliance integration subverts the traditional whole-house intelligent mode, but also brings new opportunities to some traditional home appliance and home appliance distributors, distributors and store operators. The construction of the brand of Three-winged Bird Scene has transformed Haier Zhijia from a smart home appliance to a smart home, opening up a new growth space, and at the same time realizing the transformation from products to scenes, bringing users the best life experience. By the end of 2023, Triwinged Birds had provided smart living solutions for 413,000 families.

  Finally, the transformation of productive forces will also reconstruct production relations and open a new form of integration between consumers and producers. The identity of consumers will change greatly. They will become a "producer" from a single consumer and participate in the design and production process of enterprise products. On the user side, the intelligent interaction engine proposed by Haier Zhijia can customize the perception and stimulate effective demand through personalized interaction; On the supply side, flexible production can be realized through network collaboration and accurate allocation of resources. In this way, consumers can participate in the whole product design process. In Haier’s view, consumers are not bystanders, but promoters of new quality productivity.  

Towards "world-class intelligent living ecological enterprise"

  Haier Zhijia, which is going "new", has not only opened a new chapter in the upgrading and transformation of traditional household appliances, but also pushed it to "world-class intelligent living and ecological enterprise" and achieved global leadership.

  At present, Haier has ranked first in the global retail volume of large household appliances brands in Euromonitor for 15 consecutive years, and achieved the first market share in six countries including the United States, Japan and New Zealand, and entered the top three in nine countries including India and Italy, and entered the top five in five countries including the United Kingdom and the Philippines.

  Behind the dazzling achievements, Haier Zhijia insisted on the road of independent brand creation for more than 30 years. This road is risky, costly and has a long payback period, but it is a "difficult and correct road". In the 1990s, domestic enterprises set off a tide of "going out to sea", but most enterprises chose to do trade, because the threshold of OEM is low and it is easy to obtain immediate profits and scale. However, Haier Zhijia gave up such a relatively experienced way of "going out to sea" and chose to "make a brand" to carry out the "trinity" localization layout of R&D, manufacturing and marketing overseas.

  The investment is large, the cost is high, and the financial data is not good-looking. Haier Zhijia’s "going out to sea" model has been questioned, and the road to brand creation is difficult and long. However, Haier Zhijia firmly believes that it is necessary not only to sell its products to the world, but also to take root in people’s hearts.

  "I am a Haier fan. After I went to college, I chose Haier’s new life package. The product has been with me for four years; Now that I have graduated for more than ten years, I have taken up my job, got married and got married. I once again choose Haier household appliances. I think Haier is the representative of excellent brands. Haier is making progress and is trustworthy. I want more people to know this fact. " Mr. Yamato, a Japanese user, explained why he chose Haier Zhijia. After many years, Haier Zhijia finally ushered in the harvest period and gained a lot of fans overseas.

  Haier Zhijia achieved the first market share in the United States and Japan through its own brand Haier and the acquisition of GE Appliances and AQUA. Moreover, it took Haier Zhijia only two years to turn GE Appliances, which had suffered losses for many years, into profit, and it took Japan Sanyo Household Appliances only eight months to turn losses.

  How did Haier Zhijia do it to bring the enterprises that have suffered losses for many years back to life? This is due to the localization of its "trinity" and the mode of "one person and one person", which enables enterprises to achieve zero distance with users. It is also in the mode of "one person and one person" that employees’ enthusiasm is stimulated, and many innovations tailored to local conditions emerge one after another, which also makes Haier Zhijia gain a firm foothold in markets such as the United States and Japan.  

  With the footsteps of Haier Zhijia traveling all over the world, more miracles of win-win cooperation are still happening. When the "brief history of the future" of intelligent manufacturing opens, this new-quality productivity revolution, which originated in China, will also inject new vitality into the world economy.

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