The urgent requirement of realizing high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Chang ‘e" went to the moon, "Zhu Rong" explored the fire and "xi he" day by day, "Struggler" dived 10,000 meters deep and "Fuxing" galloped across China, achieving major breakthroughs in frontier directions such as quantum information, stem cells and brain science … …

　　Self-reliance in science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity and the key to security. In the 10 years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adhered to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization drive, took self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology as the strategic support for national development, led China’s science and technology undertakings to make intensive efforts and accelerate the leap forward, and major scientific and technological innovation achievements emerged one after another, making solid progress in self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, achieving historic, holistic and pattern changes and making historic achievements.

　　"Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and the only way to build a world-class scientific and technological power." Basic research is the source of the whole scientific system and the general organ of all technical problems. It has a vital position in innovation chain and plays a decisive role in promoting the breakthrough of cutting-edge technology and promoting the close combination of science and technology with economy. Practice has proved that basic research is the key to how high and how far scientific and technological innovation can "jump" and "run" The deeper the roots of basic research are, the more flourishing the tree of scientific and technological innovation will be.

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth, the interdisciplinary integration has been continuously promoted, the paradigm of scientific research has undergone profound changes, the infiltration and integration of science and technology and economic and social development has accelerated, the transformation cycle of basic research has been significantly shortened, and international scientific and technological competition has moved forward to the basic frontier. It is urgent to strengthen basic research and solve key technical problems from the source and bottom to cope with international scientific and technological competition, realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, promote the construction of a new development pattern and achieve high-quality development. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to strengthen basic research, highlight originality, encourage free exploration and make strategic arrangements.

　　On February 21st, 2023, the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the third collective study on strengthening basic research. "The purpose is to analyze the current situation and challenges of basic research in China, understand the main practices of strengthening basic research abroad, and explore the measures to accelerate the development of basic research in China". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the study and delivered an important speech, deeply analyzed the competitive situation of international scientific and technological innovation and the development situation at home and abroad, and profoundly expounded the great significance of strengthening basic research, from "strengthening the forward-looking, strategic and systematic layout of basic research", "deepening the reform of basic research system and mechanism", "building a high-level supporting platform for basic research", "strengthening the construction of basic research talent team", "extensively carrying out international cooperation in basic research" and "shaping an innovative ecology conducive to basic research" We should combine in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important article "Strengthening basic research to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance" by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the important exposition of the General Secretary on scientific and technological self-reliance, and with the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, which is being carried out in depth by the whole party, so as to promote the high-quality development of basic research.It provides a solid foundation for realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and accelerating the construction of a world-class scientific and technological power.

　　The only way to build a world science and technology power

　　On May 28th, 2021, the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology were held in the Great Hall of the People. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference and delivered an important speech, systematically summarizing the "new historical achievements" made by China’s scientific and technological innovation. The first one is "important progress has been made in basic research and original innovation":

　　"The overall strength of basic research has been significantly strengthened, and the overall level of chemistry, materials, physics, engineering and other disciplines has been significantly improved. A number of major original achievements have been made in frontier directions such as quantum information, stem cells and brain science. Successfully organized a number of major basic research tasks, ‘ Chang ‘e V ’ Realize the sampling return of extraterrestrial objects, ‘ Tianwen-1 ’ Start Mars exploration, ‘ Huairou No.1 ’ Gravitational wave storm high-energy electromagnetic counterpart all-day monitor satellite successfully launched, ‘ Eye number ’ The strongest magnetic field in the universe has been directly measured, and the millisecond pulsar was first discovered by the 500-meter spherical radio telescope, a new generation ‘ Artificial sun ’ First discharge, ‘ Snow Dragon 2’ The first voyage of No.1 to the South Pole, a 76-photon quantum computing prototype ‘ Chapter 9 ’ 62-bit programmable superconducting quantum computing prototype ‘ Zu Chongzhi ’ Successfully came out. A number of major scientific and technological infrastructures with world-class standards, such as spallation neutron sources, passed the acceptance test. "

　　In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further made an incisive summary of the achievements of China’s scientific and technological innovation: "Basic research and original innovation have been continuously strengthened, some key core technologies have achieved breakthroughs, strategic emerging industries have developed and expanded, and manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine, etc. have made great achievements and entered the ranks of innovative countries."

　　Our party and country have always attached importance to basic research. After the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee issued the call of "marching into science", and the vast number of scientific and technological workers made self-reliance and hard struggle, and achieved major basic research achievements such as "two bombs and one satellite", artificial synthesis of bovine insulin, breakthrough in the theory of multiple complex variables, and proof of Goldbach’s conjecture. After the reform and opening up, China ushered in the "scientific spring", and successively implemented the "863 Plan", "Climbing Plan" and "973 Plan", and the overall research strength and academic level of basic research were significantly enhanced.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been based on the overall development strategy of the Party and the country, grasped the general trend of the world and the trend of the times, attached great importance to basic research, and placed the promotion of original innovation ability in a more prominent position. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended many important meetings, such as the symposium of scientists, the meeting of academicians of the two academies, the Central Talent Work Conference, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the National People’s Congress. In scientific research institutes, universities, high-tech enterprises, high-tech industrial development zones and other occasions for investigation and discussion; During many collective studies in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he delivered a series of important speeches on strengthening basic research and made a series of forward-looking, strategic and overall plans.

　　— — Profoundly clarify the great significance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "China faces many ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ The root of technical problems is that basic theoretical research can’t keep up, and the source and bottom things are not clear. ""Strengthening basic research is an inevitable requirement for self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, and it is an inevitable choice for us to change from unknown to known and from uncertainty to certainty "; "Only by attaching importance to basic research can we maintain the ability of independent innovation forever", and so on.

　　— — Deeply clarify the guiding principles. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should persistently strengthen basic research, "follow the laws of scientific discovery, be driven by curiosity to explore the mysteries of the world, encourage free exploration and full exchange and debate", and "promote the exploration and discovery of the evolution of the universe, the nature of consciousness, the material structure and the origin of life"; "Concise scientific problems from the practical problems faced by economic and social development and national security", "Driven by major scientific and technological problems, abstract theoretical problems from major applied research, and then explore scientific laws, so that basic research and applied research can promote each other", and so on.

　　— — Deeply clarify the practical requirements. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to clarify the direction and development goals of China’s basic research field, make contributions for a long time, and persist in it", increase investment in basic research, and form a sustained and stable investment mechanism; Give necessary policy support to scientific research units and enterprises that have carried out effective basic research; Strengthen the training of top students in basic disciplines, lay out and build frontier science centers, and develop new research universities; Create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research and let scientists concentrate on research; Run first-class academic journals and various academic platforms, strengthen domestic and international academic exchanges, and so on.

　　The important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary profoundly clarified the extreme importance of strengthening basic research to enhance the ability of independent innovation, increase the stamina of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and strengthen the foundation of a strong country through science and technology, scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions on strengthening basic research and accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and guided China to successfully organize a number of major basic research tasks and build a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures. Major original achievements in the frontier direction of basic research continued to emerge, and the overall strength of basic research was significantly enhanced.

　　Highlight forward-looking and strategic demand orientation

　　"Basic research is at the beginning of the scientific research chain from research to application to production. Only when the foundation is laid firmly can the science and technology building be built high. Strengthening basic research should highlight forward-looking and strategic demand orientation, optimize resource allocation and layout structure, and provide basic theoretical support and technology source supply for innovation and development. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to "strengthening the forward-looking, strategic and systematic layout of basic research", emphasizing that "basic research should be brave in exploration and highlight originality" and "more importantly, traction should be applied to break through bottlenecks". In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the top-level design and system layout of basic research, and supported key core technologies from scientific sources and technical roots. In this important article, the general secretary further put forward clear requirements.

　　— — Adhere to the "four orientations", adhere to the goal orientation and freely explore the "two-legged walk", combine the world’s scientific and technological frontiers with the country’s major strategic needs and economic and social development goals, make overall plans to follow the frontier issues raised by the law of scientific development and the theoretical issues abstracted from major applied research, and concise the key scientific issues in basic research.

　　On July 6, 2023, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference opened in Shanghai World Expo Center. In addition to holding plenary sessions on scientific frontier and industrial development and thematic forums, the conference also displayed scientific and technological achievements including large models, chips, robots and intelligent driving. The picture shows experts discussing before an intelligent generation painting about Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaoyong/photo

　　— — Grasp the development trend of science and technology and the strategic needs of the country, strengthen the feasibility demonstration and selection evaluation of major basic research projects, fully respect the opinions of scientists, grasp the general trend, and make a good "first move."

　　— — Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, organize and promote strategic-oriented systematic basic research, frontier-oriented exploratory basic research and market-oriented applied basic research, and pay attention to the leading role of national laboratories, the organizational role of national scientific research institutions, the main force of high-level research universities and the role of leading scientific and technological enterprises as "questioners", "respondents" and "reviewers".

　　— — Optimize the layout of basic disciplines, support the development of key disciplines, emerging disciplines, unpopular disciplines and weak disciplines, promote cross-disciplinary integration and interdisciplinary research, and build a high-quality discipline system with comprehensive and balanced development.

　　Continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms.

　　"Establishing the Central Science and Technology Committee" and "Reorganizing the Ministry of Science and Technology" … … In the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" adopted by the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, "strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological work and promoting the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the scientific and technological system as a whole" has become an important focus of this round of institutional reform.

　　Stimulating kinetic energy with reform, China’s scientific and technological innovation is constantly in generate. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made the reform of science and technology system the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, personally led and personally deployed, and many major issues of science and technology system reform point to breaking the ideological barriers and institutional barriers that restrict scientific and technological innovation. The reform of science and technology system continued to deepen, and a series of major reform measures were introduced in strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength, the construction of scientific and technological talents, the scientific and technological evaluation system, the management of scientific and technological projects and funds, the integrity of scientific research and the construction of scientific and technological ethics. Important breakthroughs were made in the reform of key areas and key links, some difficult problems that have long restricted the development of science and technology were effectively solved, and the scientific and technological innovation policy system was further optimized, which effectively stimulated the enthusiasm and creativity of various innovative subjects.

　　Reform is always on the road. "The world has entered the era of great science, and the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and institutional guarantee and policy guidance have an increasing impact on the output of basic research." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "China’s institutional mechanisms for supporting basic research and original innovation have been basically established, but they are still not perfect", and clearly demanded that "the reform plan must be optimized and refined, and the value-driven and strategic traction functions of systems and policies should be brought into play".

　　— — We will steadily increase the financial input for basic research, encourage enterprises to increase investment, encourage social forces to invest, improve the funding efficiency of the National Natural Science Foundation and its joint funds, and establish and improve the basic research input mechanism that combines competitive support with stable support.

　　— — Optimize the basic research support system of the national science and technology plan, improve the organization, declaration, evaluation and decision-making mechanism of basic research projects, implement differentiated classification management and international and domestic peer review, organize collaborative research on major scientific issues, and encourage free exploratory research and non-consensus innovative research.

　　— — Handle the relationship between the new national system and the market mechanism, improve the system of scientific and technological evaluation and encouragement, application and transformation of achievements, and remuneration of scientific and technological personnel that match the long period of basic research, support a number of basic research innovation bases, superior teams and key directions for a long time, and create original innovation sources and basic research pioneers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized: "It is a general trend to increase investment in basic research. At the same time, we should consider the national financial resources, maintain a reasonable investment intensity, strengthen the performance evaluation of the implementation process, and ensure ‘ Good steel is used on the blade ’ 。”

　　Building a high-level support platform

　　"When I was working in Zhengding, I knew it was a very important one in our national research institutes. I’ve heard a lot about you!"

　　On May 12, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Hebei, came to China Institute of Electric Industry Foundation in Shijiazhuang. This is an important supply base for high-end core electronic devices and a new technology innovation base for new semiconductor devices in China. Knowing that the products produced by the company have strongly supported manned spaceflight, lunar Mars exploration, Beidou networking and other equipment, and the development of digital economy industries represented by 5G base stations, new energy vehicles and optical communications, the general secretary praised: "They are all cutting-edge technologies, and they are also the most important national weapon for us to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance."

　　"A strong country in science and technology cannot be separated from a scientific and technological elite and a scientific and technological phalanx." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the great attention and strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, important progress has been made in the construction of China’s basic research support platform: a number of national laboratories have been laid out, efforts have been made to reorganize the national key laboratory system, and the national laboratory system with China characteristics has been accelerated; Strengthen the construction of high-level scientific research institutions, deepen the reform of scientific research institutions, and continuously improve the innovation ability; Positive progress has been made in the construction of research universities, and the ability of discipline construction, basic research and innovative talents training has been continuously enhanced; The layout of innovation platforms such as national technology innovation center, industrial innovation center and engineering research center is becoming more and more perfect, and a large number of new R&D institutions, creative spaces and incubators are emerging, which promotes the in-depth cooperation and efficient transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Industry-University-Research; Positive progress has been made in the construction of high-level sci-tech periodicals, and a number of outstanding periodicals rank among the top in the world.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the great progress made in the construction of China’s basic research support platform in recent years, and pointed out that "fundamentally crack ‘ Two heads are out ’ The problem still has a long way to go "and put forward clear requirements.

　　— — Cooperate to build a national laboratory system with China characteristics, lay out and build a research center for basic disciplines, speed up the construction of a special zone for basic research, deploy a new basic platform for scientific research informationization in advance, and form a strong backbone network for basic research.

　　— — Scientifically plan and lay out major scientific and technological infrastructures that are forward-looking, strategic-oriented, and application-supported, strengthen supervision during and after facility construction, improve life-cycle management, and comprehensively improve the level of open sharing and operational efficiency.

　　On July 16th, 2023, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the experimental building of "Super Gravity Centrifugal Simulation and Experiment Device" was capped. The picture shows the experimental building of "Super Gravity Centrifugal Simulation and Experimental Device" (photo of drone) taken on July 17th. Xinhua News Agency issued Long Wei/photo

　　— — We will fight hard for the localization of scientific and technological instruments and equipment, operating systems and basic software, encourage scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises to carry out joint research, improve the level of localization substitution and application scale, and strive to solve major basic research problems with China’s independent research platforms, instruments and equipment as soon as possible.

　　— — Accelerate the cultivation of world-class scientific and technological journals, build scientific and technological literature and data platforms with international influence, launch high-level international academic conferences, and encourage major basic research achievements to be published, developed and utilized in Chinese journals and platforms first.

　　Let more talents compete to emerge.

　　"What you are doing here is the work of climbing the peak, which is very meaningful. Young people can display your talents, good! "

　　On July 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who was inspecting in Jiangsu entered the R&D workshop and photoelectric laboratory of Suzhou Huaxing Yuanchuang Technology Co., Ltd. Seeing young faces next to cutting-edge instruments and equipment, the general secretary encouraged: "If the country wants to achieve self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, you are born at the right time, and it is time to show your talents. You must seize the historical opportunity. In the future, you will be proud of your contribution to national rejuvenation! "

　　Talent is a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about the cultivation, introduction and use of scientific and technological talents, and made a series of important expositions and major arrangements. In June 2014, the General Secretary pointed out at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering that "to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, and the greater the ability"; In September 2020, it was emphasized at the symposium of scientists that "the fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people"; In May 2021, it was pointed out at the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology that "in the final analysis, China must rely on high-level innovative talents to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance"; In September 2021, at the Central Talent Work Conference, it was proposed to "accelerate the construction of an important talent center and an innovative highland in the world"; In October, 2022, in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, it was emphasized that "science and technology must be the primary productive force, talents the primary resource and innovation the primary motive force". In recent years, relying on various institutional platforms, China has gathered and trained a large number of high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents. The quality of the talent team has been significantly improved, the structure has been further optimized, and important progress has been made in the construction of the national strategic talent team.

　　"Strengthening basic research depends on high-level talents in the final analysis." Without a strong team of basic research talents, independent innovation is water without sources and trees without roots. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed China’s remarkable achievements in implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and deepening the reform of the talent system and mechanism, and pointed out that "there are still obvious shortcomings in the basic research talent team" and clearly demanded that "efforts must be made to build a systematic and high-level basic research talent training platform so that more basic research talents can emerge in competition".

　　— — We will increase the support of various talent programs for basic research talents, train and use strategic scientists, support young scientific and technological talents to take the lead and shoulder heavy responsibilities, actively introduce outstanding overseas talents, and continuously expand the team of leading scientific and technological talents and first-class innovation teams.

　　— — Clarify the evaluation methods and standards of how to "stand up" after "breaking the four virtues", improve the differentiated evaluation and long-term support mechanism for basic research talents, give the leading talents of science and technology greater control over human resources and property and the right to choose technical routes, and build an evaluation system that conforms to the laws of basic research and talent growth.

　　— — Strengthen the construction of scientific research style of study, adhere to the combination of scientific supervision and honesty education, further promote the governance of scientific research style of study, and guide scientific and technological personnel to abandon grandiosity and eliminate impetuousness, and sit on the "cold bench".

　　— — Adhere to the road of independent training of basic research talents, carry out in-depth "talent plan for middle school students", "strong foundation plan" and "training plan for top-notch students in basic disciplines", optimize the education system of basic disciplines, give play to the role of universities, especially "double-class" universities, strengthen the training of high-level talents urgently needed by the country, and continuously create a large-scale reserve force for basic research.

　　Carry out extensive international cooperation

　　"At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing in depth. To solve the problem of common development, mankind needs international cooperation and open sharing more than ever." On May 25th, 2023, the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum opened in Beijing, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter, which fully reflected the great importance attached to scientific and technological innovation and international cooperation.

　　Strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation is not only the objective law of scientific and technological innovation, but also the general trend of the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made great strides, grasped the development trend of the world, conformed to the development trend of the times, and profoundly pointed out that "despite the changing international situation, the historical trend of opening up and development will not change, and the desire to work together to meet challenges will not change"; "With the development of globalization, informationization and networking, the elements of innovation are more open and mobile, and innovation cannot be carried out behind closed doors"; "Scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind, and should not be a means to restrict or contain the development of other countries", and so on. These important expositions have pointed out the direction for developing international scientific and technological cooperation extensively under the great changes in the world in the past century.

　　China always insists on planning and promoting scientific and technological innovation from a global perspective, which not only promotes its own progress, but also contributes to the development of human civilization. Looking around the world, China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and signed 117 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements … … In response to climate change, ensuring food security and protecting human life and health, the joint research between China and other countries in the world has achieved fruitful results.

　　At present, international scientific and technological cooperation faces the impact and challenge of unilateralism and protectionism of a few countries. In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary clarified China’s position: "To solve the common development problem, mankind needs international cooperation and open sharing more than ever before, and no country can become an independent innovation center or enjoy innovation results exclusively"; Clear requirements: "China should persist in expanding international exchanges and cooperation in basic research with more open thinking and measures, and create an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness."

　　— — Build an international cooperation platform for basic research, take the lead in implementing international large-scale scientific plans and large-scale scientific projects, set up a global scientific research fund, increase the opening up of national scientific and technological plans, and expand and deepen Sino-foreign joint scientific research around global issues such as climate change, energy security, biosafety, and utilization of outer space.

　　— — Forward-looking planning and deep participation in global science and technology governance, participating in or initiating the establishment of international science and technology organizations, supporting domestic universities, research institutes and science and technology organizations to connect with the international community, and improving laws and regulations, ethical review rules and regulatory frameworks.

　　— — Dare to fight, be good at fighting, strive to enhance the openness, trust and cooperation of international scientific and technological circles, make new and greater contributions to the progress of human civilization with more major original innovations and key core technological breakthroughs, and effectively safeguard China’s scientific and technological security interests.

　　Shaping the Innovative Ecology with China Characteristics

　　"From the Huangpu River to the Wei River, you set off with your backpack and take care of everyone. The westward movement of Jiaotong University is of great significance to the whole country and nation and to the strategic layout of western development. " On April 22, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the Westward Moving Museum of Jiaotong University in Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, and cordially met with 14 old professors who moved westward, encouraging teachers and students to continue to carry forward the "Westward Moving Spirit", make contributions to places where the motherland needs it most, and pass on the "Westward Moving Spirit" from generation to generation.

　　Scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support. Since the founding of New China, the vast number of scientific and technological workers have set up monuments of scientific and technological innovation on the land of the motherland, and also created a unique spiritual temperament. From a large number of older scientists such as Li Siguang, Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and Deng Jiaxian to a large number of outstanding scientists who grew up after the founding of New China, such as Chen Jingrun, Huang Danian and Nanrendong, generation after generation of scientists are concerned about the motherland and the people, and have made great contributions to the progress of science and technology, the improvement of people’s lives and the development of the Chinese nation, leaving precious spiritual wealth on the journey of national rejuvenation.

　　"To carry out basic research requires both material guarantee and spiritual encouragement." The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of moving westward, the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of scientists, the spirit of exploring the moon and the spirit of Beidou in the new era, which have been forged by several generations of Chinese scientific and technological workers, have jointly shaped the innovative ecology with China characteristics and become an inexhaustible motive force to support the development of basic research. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for "shaping an innovative ecology conducive to basic research".

　　— — Vigorously carry forward the scientific spirit of pursuing truth and bravely climbing the peak in the whole society, widely publicize the advanced models and deeds emerging in the fields of science and technology such as basic research, educate and guide the vast number of scientific and technological workers to inherit the glorious tradition of the older generation of scientists who are committed to the country and care for the people, write papers on the land of the motherland, and apply scientific research achievements to the great cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　— — Strengthen the construction of national science popularization capacity, carry out in-depth actions to improve the scientific quality of the whole people, disseminate scientific knowledge and display scientific and technological achievements through online and offline channels, and establish a social trend of loving and advocating science.

　　— — Effectively promote the integration of science and education, do a good job in science education addition in the "double reduction" of education, sow scientific seeds, stimulate young people’s curiosity, imagination and desire to explore, and cultivate young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research.

　　To accelerate the development of basic research in China, we must strengthen the overall leadership of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements to Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels: Party committees and governments at all levels "should put strengthening basic research into the important agenda of scientific and technological work, strengthen overall coordination, increase policy support, and promote basic research to achieve high-quality development"; Leading cadres at all levels "should learn scientific and technological knowledge, carry forward the scientific spirit, take the initiative to solve problems for scientific and technological workers, loosen the burden, cheer up, and implement a series of strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation".

　　"Take the wind, go to Wan Li in the sky, and look down at the mountains and rivers." At present, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is accelerating its evolution and expansion. Scientific and technological innovation is profoundly changing the world development pattern, and China’s development faces a golden historical opportunity. With the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the continuous strengthening of basic research and the courage to challenge the most cutting-edge scientific issues, we will surely achieve the grand goal of self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level science and technology and building a world-class science and technology power!

Shi Ruizhe said that Audi FAW New Energy Vehicle will specialize in producing pure electric medium and large vehicles based on PPE. The PPE model produced in Changchun is tailor-made for the China market, with long cruising range, fast charging, brand-new electronic architecture and advanced driver assistance system. In addition, he revealed that the first batch of PPE models will be Audi A6.e—tron and Audi Q6e—China-specific version of the —tron model family.

1905 movie network news　On the afternoon of January 14th, the 2020 Cultural Festival hosted by Entertainment Priest was held in Beijing. The theme of this activity is to cross mountains and rivers, and it is divided into five units: drama can do things, synthesis, shadow, music over hills and V expressing righteousness.

Guests attending the live event included Ma Zhongjun, founder of Ciwen Media, Ge Rui, screenwriter of The Eight Hundred, and Xu Xiaoou, executive vice president of Lemon Film. On-site guests launched sharing and exchange activities on different topics on their familiar vertical market segments of the entertainment industry.

"At that time, when the script was written into 37 episodes, I felt that I couldn’t write it anymore, thinking that it would be unfinished. Later, with the encouragement of the crew, I wrote the remaining 6 episodes, but it was changed six times before it was passed." playwrightYu FeiHe revealed the creative experience of the currently popular "roving inspection team", and also said that the play will also shoot a sequel.

"We will do a sequel to" Twenty Don’t Confuse "this year, or focus on m-girls. Because the first part is about senior life, the second part will write about them three years later and will continue to pay attention to the growth of this generation of young people. " Xu Xiaoou, vice president of Lemon Film Industry, thoroughly explained the overall content direction of the sequel of Twenty Confusion in advance. At the same time, she also said that "new relationships will be added in the sequel."

"In 2019, the box office was more than 60 billion, and more than 1,000 films were released. In 2020, it was more than 20 billion and more than 600 films were released. If there is a gradual transition and growth in the number of the next year compared with 2019, I think this may be a quantifiable dimension that the film market can really pick up. " The Eight Hundred screenwriter Gary expressed his views on the development of China film market.

"In fact, Chunjiang Plumbing really wants to go to the cinema. Many shooting standards in the film are based on cinema movies. For example, there is a rainy Shoot shot in it, and the crew especially wants to keep this shot in the feature film. However, there was slight jitter in Shoot’s picture, so the crew communicated with various foreign technical teams to repair the jitter. When watching on a mobile phone or tablet, this jitter is actually negligible. " Zhou Jiansen, co-founder of Factory Gate Film, described some creative details of Chunjiang Plumbing, which was produced by the company.

In addition to drama series and movie market, Chen Di, vice president of Canxing production, and Wang Xinxuan, producer of the second season of "Exciting offer", and other guests also discussed the development of domestic entertainment market such as variety and music. In addition, awards such as the best movie of the year, the best online movie of the year, and the most popular music platform of the year were also presented at the ceremony.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 5 (Xinhua) In the past few days, under the continuous influence of cold air, the temperature in many parts of the country plummeted, and people felt the "four seasons change" in just a few days. According to the weather forecast, the Qingming holiday will be opened in many parts of the country today in strong winds, sand blowing or rain and snow cooling.

　　China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　Short sleeves, long pants and down jackets … … People in many places feel the "four seasons" for several days.

　　"Spring bamboo shoots have been eaten, rape flowers have been seen, short sleeves have been worn, autumn trousers have been put on again, and down jackets have been put on today. Is it the Spring Festival soon? How time flies! "

　　In the past few days, this paragraph describing the changeable weather has been circulated on the Internet. Indeed, under the influence of continuous strong cold air, the temperature in many places in China has experienced a "roller coaster" change in just a few days.

　　Since the 3rd, under the influence of cold air, the highest temperature in some parts of the north has dropped by 8-14℃, and the local temperature has exceeded 20℃.

　　Just a few days ago, most parts of the country were still heating up rapidly, and the highest temperature in some areas even exceeded 30 C. According to the monitoring of the meteorological department, the average temperatures in March in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi and Anhui were all the highest in the same period since 1961.

　　According to the latest forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, due to the influence of strong cold air, the gale and cooling weather from north to south will continue in most parts of the country from April 4 to 6.

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 6th, the temperature in the central and eastern parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and southern China will drop by 6-10℃ successively from north to south, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 12℃. There are northerly winds of 4-6 in the north of the Yangtze River, and gusts in some areas can reach 7-8.

　　The strong wind also rolled up dust and affected most of the northwest, and sandstorms occurred in parts of western Inner Mongolia, Qaidam Basin in Qinghai and Nanjiang Basin in Xinjiang. At 18: 00 on the 4 th, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of sandstorms.

　　China News Service reporter Du Yangshe

　　Blue Warning of Blizzard in Beijing Snowfall in April is not uncommon.

　　In addition to strong winds, dust and cooling, snowfall or sleet occurred in many places in North China on the 4th.

　　Meteorological monitoring showed that during the day on the 4th, rainfall, snow or sleet ranged from 2mm to 10mm in parts of central and western Beijing, south-central and northwestern Hebei, northwestern Shanxi and central Inner Mongolia, and the local area ranged from 10mm to 19mm. On the 4th, the Central Meteorological Observatory also continuously issued a blue warning of blizzard.

　　Taking Beijing as an example, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of snowstorm on the afternoon of the 4th, saying that moderate to heavy snow will occur in most parts of Beijing from the evening of the 4th to the night, and there will be heavy snow in parts of the west and north.

　　According to the report of China Weather Network, statistically speaking, this is not the latest snowfall in Beijing. According to the latest last snow day monitoring in the southern suburbs observatory, the latest last snow day in Beijing in history is April 21, 1959.

　　Meteorologists said that the snowfall in Beijing on April 4 ranked only the eighth night in history, and April snowfall was a normal weather phenomenon, which was not uncommon.

　　Fang Yi, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the cause of this large-scale snowfall was mainly due to the warm and humid airflow encountered by the cyclone moving eastward and meeting with the cold air from the south on the east road, coupled with the low temperature after the strong wind cooled down, which formed a relatively obvious snowfall.

　　Expert: Severe cooling is not called "late spring cold" because of the high temperature in the early stage.

　　On the 5th, the Qingming small holiday opened. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, during the Qingming holiday, "cold" is still the main tone of the national meteorological map.

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on April 4 to 20: 00 on the 6 th, the temperature in the central and eastern parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and southern China will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ from north to south, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 12℃. There are northerly winds of 4 ~ 6 in the north of the Yangtze River, and gusts in some areas can reach 7 ~ 8.

　　From the night of 4th to 5th, there will be heavy snow (5 ~ 8mm) in parts of central and northern Beijing, northeastern Hebei, northern Tianjin and central Inner Mongolia. The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 1 cm to 3 cm, and the local area can reach 4 cm to 6 cm.

　　In the south, from the night of 4th to 6th, there will be a precipitation process in the area south of Huaihe River, with moderate to heavy rain in the eastern part of Southwest China, Jianghuai, Jianghan and north-central Jiangnan, and local heavy rain, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation and strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　The meteorological department reminded that in the next few days, there will be many strong winds and rainy and snowy weather in the country. During holidays, the public should pay attention to falling objects and traffic safety. There are dusty weather in many places in the north, so it is necessary to take protective measures when going out.

　　In view of the sharp cooling caused by the current rain and snow process, Fang Yi analyzed that although the cooling was obvious, it was not a "cold spring".

　　He analyzed that the public believes that the current low temperature is due to the obvious warming up some time ago and the high temperature. "The temperature in North China and other places was above 6 C higher than that in the same period, so the cold air felt colder this time. In fact, the current temperature is only a little lower than normal, and the current temperature is also rising rapidly, which is far from ‘ Cold spring ’ 。” Fang said. (End)

　　The Youth Promotion Association gives young people a lot of room for trial and error and opportunities for growth, and can "act as an advance guard" for participating in major research later.

　　The system of "revealing the list and taking the lead" breaks the traditional way of declaring and distributing scientific research projects, allowing more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition. This way can stimulate the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and really let the capable go up and down.

　　The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting doctoral supervisors for associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams.

　　Text | "Outlook" News Weekly reporter Hu Yongshun

　　China is becoming an increasingly important member of the global innovation landscape, in which young scientific and technological talents are the main force of scientific and technological innovation. Young researchers need knowledge accumulation and preparation to grow into high-level researchers, but many fledgling young researchers are unable to undertake major scientific research projects independently and need to grow up through project experience. How to solve this contradiction in the initial stage of scientific research? In the process of scientific research, what kind of implementation and evaluation methods of scientific and technological projects can accelerate the growth of young scientific research talents? How to create an environment that can continuously stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific research talents?

In the laboratory of Zhongke Micro-Precision Headquarters in Xi ‘an, Yang Xiaojun (right), the founder of Zhongke Micro-Precision, is adjusting the experimental equipment (photo taken on January 17, 2024).

　　Over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, occasionally there will be "Great White Whale" flying over layers of snow-capped mountains, which is the figure of "Jimu No.1" type III floating boat. Yang Yanchu, a researcher at the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, China Academy of Sciences, is the head of the research and development of the type III floating boat "Jimu-1".

　　With the support of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Youth Promotion Association"), Yang Yanchu led a team with an average age of about 35 to take the lead in pioneering a new direction of high-altitude launch in China. On May 21st, 2022, the altitude of the third type of "Jimu-1" reached 9050 meters, breaking the world record of the observation altitude of the same type of aerostat, and obtaining the key scientific data of the atmospheric water vapor transmission and the vertical variation of greenhouse gases in the Everest region.

　　The Youth Promotion Association, which sponsored Yang Yanchu, was established by China Academy of Sciences in 2011. The participants are outstanding young talents under the age of 35 with outstanding innovation ability and development potential. After the young researchers have successfully joined the membership after the defense selection, they can carry out cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary exchanges and cooperation by using the comprehensive support measures such as "talent project support+scientific research exchange platform" of the Youth Promotion Association.

　　From the perspective of talent project support, the member’s implementation period is 4 years, and 800,000 yuan of talent special funds are given, which are mainly used for academic exchanges, training and personnel expenses related to members. After the end of the implementation period, all units will evaluate the member organizations, and those who have outstanding performance, strong innovation ability and development potential, good organizational ability and can independently carry out research work will become outstanding members after evaluation. The implementation period of outstanding members will be postponed for three years, and special funds of 2 million to 4 million yuan will continue to be supported, which will be mainly used for scientific research projects, small-scale instruments and equipment purchase, visits and exchanges and personnel expenses. By the end of 2022, the Youth Promotion Association has reached 5,503 members, which is the backbone of young researchers of China Academy of Sciences, among whom 758 outstanding members have been selected.

　　Yang Yanchu introduced that the talent project support policy of the Youth Promotion Association gave young researchers the opportunity to explore freely, and there was no hard and fast condition when they finished the topic. They only needed to give a research report according to their own research direction, which gave young people a lot of trial and error space and growth opportunities, and they could "make an advance stand" for participating in major research later.

　　From the perspective of scientific research exchange platform, the Youth Promotion Association has built a platform for young people to learn and exchange according to disciplines and specialties, which has six disciplines, including mathematical science, chemical materials and life science, involving eight major innovation fields and key directions, such as basic frontier intersection, advanced materials and energy. On the one hand, by regularly organizing academic salons and inviting small colleagues to give special reports, researchers are encouraged to focus on their own research fields and achieve the effect of deep academic cultivation. On the other hand, it also makes up for the academic shortcomings of researchers and inspires cross-domain thinking by organizing multidisciplinary academic research and cross-disciplinary interaction from time to time, which helps researchers effectively acquire new knowledge, even new methods and theories suitable for their academic research in the information explosion, and eliminates the limitations of thinking to a certain extent.

　　Qiao Zengying, a researcher at the National Nanoscience Center, told reporters that with the support of the Youth Promotion Association, she has carried out systematic and in-depth research on the biological application of nanomaterials, made breakthrough progress in the field of self-assembly of polypeptide materials, published more than 20 high-level papers, and gradually promoted to clinical application. Recently, as one of the correspondent authors, she also reported for the first time the intrinsic strain-mediated ultra-thin cerium oxide nano-antioxidant. This strategy not only provides a solid foundation for guiding the design of high-performance antioxidant nano-enzyme at the atomic level, but also provides great potential for the future clinical transformation of cerium oxide nano-enzyme with high efficiency and low toxicity in nervous system diseases. In addition, as the leader of the Youth Promotion Association of the National Nanoscience Center, Qiao Zengying organized and held a series of forum meetings for young scholars, which enhanced his academic organization and appeal and laid the foundation for becoming an academic leader.

　　In order to help more young scientific research talents like Yang Yanchu and Qiao Zengying grow sturdily, various grass-roots scientific research units have issued a series of policies. For example, in order to attract and retain young talents, the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation of China Academy of Sciences, where Yang Yanchu works, has set up the "Future Star Talent Plan" for outstanding young scientific research talents under the age of 35 with development potential, formulated the "Implementation Measures for Training Outstanding Young Talents" and set up special subsidies for various talents.

On March 5, the first "ministerial channel" centralized interview activity of the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. This is an interview with the media by Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology.

　　The list of intelligent algorithm research has entered the deep water area, and the list of a micro computing control module has been designed and put into production … At the end of 2023, an exhibition of "unveiling the list" was held in the Second Department of China Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology.

　　Focusing on the "stuck neck" problem and key core technologies, the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital released five key research list topics by setting the list, releasing the list and revealing the list. The setting of the list topics is both "difficult" and "feasible", and at the same time conforms to the characteristics of youth innovation. In view of the "hard bone" problems that may be encountered in the current and future development of the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital, the whole link from demand to innovation to application is realized.

　　The system of "revealing the list" breaks the traditional way of declaration and distribution of scientific research projects, allows more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition, stimulates the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and makes the capable go up and down, thus promoting scientific research innovation. Moreover, through the system of "unveiling the list", excellent scientific research teams and individuals can get more scientific research resources and financial support, thus realizing the optimal allocation of scientific research resources, helping to solve the problems of unfair distribution and low utilization efficiency of scientific research resources and improving the overall efficiency of scientific research.

　　The reform of the declaration system for scientific and technological projects such as "unveiling the list" is slowly unfolding. For example, in 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Declaration of Key Projects of the Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as "Mathematics and Applied Research", and the template of "unveiling the list" was released as a separate annex with the guidelines.

　　"This is the first time that China has set up a key research project in the field of mathematics, and has released a list of" revealing the list ",which focuses on major application scenarios such as performance prediction of satellite electromechanical systems, and strives to make breakthroughs in solving deep-seated mathematical problems that restrict technological development. The implementation of’ revealing the list’ will promote the cooperation between the mathematics community and enterprises, encourage mathematicians to solve the problem of’ sticking their necks’ in enterprises, and promote the application of mathematics in practice. " Yuan Yaxiang, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said.

　　Wei Mingying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher of the Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology, said that the implementation of "revealing the list and taking the lead" is the need to realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and it is also an important measure to stimulate the innovative vitality of young talents. In the list released by the Second Department of the Second Hospital, some topics are the advanced exploration of the original engineering research content, which is mainly aimed at young talents, which is in line with the characteristics of young researchers’ stronger innovation ability; Some topics are common problems of multi-projects, and the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" can break the original team system and unite teams to give full play to their respective advantages to break through the problems.

　　In 2022, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the "Work Plan on Piloting the Evaluation Reform of Scientific and Technological Talents", which carried out the pilot reform of scientific and technological talents in 6 provinces and cities and 21 scientific research institutions, and solved the outstanding problems such as the "new standard", the innovation of evaluation methods, the reform of resource allocation evaluation and the construction of employer evaluation system after the "four talents" were broken.

　　In 2023, China Academy of Sciences, as the competent department of the pilot unit, formulated the guiding norms and pilot scheme for the reform of talent classification and evaluation, and divided scientific research activities into four categories: original and frontier-oriented basic scientific research, demand-and application-oriented technical scientific research, institutionalized engineering technical research oriented by major national strategies and systems engineering, and scientific and technological support. Classified management has clarified the evaluation orientation, improved the evaluation standards, methods and mechanisms, and made an important step to explore the talent classification evaluation system in line with the reality of China Academy of Sciences.

　　As a pilot unit, the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences formulated a pilot implementation plan for the reform of classification and evaluation of scientific and technological talents in May 2023. For basic scientific research talents, implement an evaluation system of no more than three high-quality representative works; For technical and scientific research talents, implement a representative achievement evaluation system such as a key technology or a high-quality patent; For engineering and technical research talents, focus on evaluating the completion of major national tasks and the construction and operation of facilities, and break through the actual contribution and innovation value of key core technologies; For the talents who support science and technology, the focus is on evaluating the performance, irreplaceability and satisfaction of the clients.

　　In addition, in the exploration of improving the ability of independent evaluation of talents in scientific research units, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched a "combination of qualitative and quantitative" evaluation system that can be implemented and operated, exploring and solving the difficulty of scientific research evaluation.

　　Liu Zhongmin, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, said that the main idea of the evaluation of the institute is not to count papers or look at funds, but to see whether the research results are "indomitable". The Institute adopts a unified evaluation platform, with the academic committee as the core, and more than 30 members are selected from more than 200 researchers in the Institute, with young people under 45 accounting for a certain proportion, covering different age groups and disciplines. Committees composed of high-level scientists are more qualitative when evaluating whether the research is more forward-looking and potential, such as whether the basic research represents the forefront of the world and whether it produces innovative results; Applied research depends on whether it has been industrialized and whether it has effectively solved the needs of enterprises.

　　"At present, scientific and technological workers will still be affected by some red tape, and they still have to spend a lot of energy on many evaluations and appraisals. The phenomena of quick success and instant benefit and impetuous style of study still exist. The scientific nature of the scientific research management system and mechanism needs to be further improved. " Yuan Yaxiang said.

　　For example, some units usually use the experience of "gilding" overseas study as a hard lever when recruiting and promoting scientific researchers, which artificially reduces the "gold content" of "local" scientific research talents. The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology of China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence") has issued a series of policies to smooth the growth of young talents, breaking the restriction of overseas employment experience.

　　After participating in the two "Ten Advances in China Science" projects, namely, the autism model of nonhuman primates and somatic cloned monkeys, Serina Liu, 30, was hired as a researcher by the Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence as a "local postdoctoral fellow", becoming the youngest research team leader of the Center at that time, and repeatedly seized the commanding heights of international nonhuman primate model animal in building science and technology. Similar to Serina Liu’s experience, researcher Gong Neng, the leader of the social cognition research group of psychosomatic primates with excellent brain and intelligence, and researcher Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research platform, were successfully promoted to researchers as "native" and grew into leading talents in scientific research because of their outstanding scientific research.

　　The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting and supervising associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams. Even if you are only an associate researcher, you can choose your own direction and be the project leader.

　　For some colleges and universities to solve the problem of young researchers’ "promotion or leaving", relying on the Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Physics established by the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences to create an ecology conducive to devoted research, new researchers do not need to accept any assessment within 6 years, and their salary is annual, and they are equipped with sufficient start-up funds and team support. Then, after 6 years, if the assessment fails, is it "either promotion or departure"? The answer is also no.

　　Fuzhou Vientiane City unveiled its veil, and international norms and fashion trends swept one side; Xijiekou new stores have been opened one after another, and the slow-paced fireworks are soothing. On the 18th, with the appearance of brand-new consumption scenes, the tens of billions business circle in gulou west area officially opened. Vientiane City Business Circle is the first core business circle located in Fuzhou as a luxury shopping center. It is also a high-end urban complex integrating shopping centers, Grade A office buildings, creative spaces and block shops, which will lead the city to build a compound and beautiful life.

　　The city of Vientiane leads the city to focus on luxury flagship business

　　There are crowds in front of international brand stores, and the introduction of the world’s top art exhibitions is immediately obvious. The beauty of Xichan Temple in front of the floor-to-ceiling windows makes people linger … Opposite Xichan Temple, the "crystal box" of Vientiane City Shopping Center in Fuzhou is dazzling, and the ancient and the present are on both sides of Gongye Road in Gulou District.

　　As the first luxury shopping center in Fuzhou, i.e. luxury shopping center, Vientiane City in Fuzhou gathers international luxury brands, and nearly 250 brands have settled in, making 40% of the first brands and over 50% of the city’s high-standard stores to build a flagship business of urban luxury. Here, Nanyang Garden, the corner of abundance, the land of leisure and childlike interest create a social consumption scene with imagination and experience.

　　The three main stores, Olé Boutique Supermarket, Vientiane Studios and Amateur Bookstore, will revitalize the high-end consumption experience in the new city. Twenty-five international first-line beauty boutiques gathered together, and CARVEN, Sandro, maje, self-portrait, ba&sh, IRO, etc. built a matrix of international luxury fashion brands.

　　The first restaurants in nearly 30 catering cities are also gathered here: Min Nan, which has inherited the 33-year-old Minnan radish rice fire, Zheping Eel Man, which has been the "Recommended Restaurant in Michelin bibendum" for four consecutive years, and Taixiangmi Thai Restaurant, which has the most certification and has been popular for 18 years …

　　"I’m very surprised. I saw so many new high-end brands in Fuzhou shopping mall for the first time. My boyfriend and I decided to punch in a gourmet shop here for a week. " Ms. Wu, who came to shop, planned this.

　　Focusing on high-quality details, Vientiane City has built the first tea culture theme member center in China and the first mamacare Vientiane Maternal and Child Center in Fujian, and launched the first maternal and child parking area in Fuzhou, featured barrier-free parking area, 24-hour personal butler 1V1 and other special services.

　　In addition to providing citizens with traditional shopping experience, Vientiane City also organically integrates art, humanities, nature and commerce, and builds a new highland of urban art aesthetics with world-renowned art exhibitions and immersive art space. On the same day, the three major art feasts made their debut in China, expanding the vision of urban art with world avant-garde art.

　　"While visiting the mall, you can also visit the art exhibition, and perfectly embed art into public space, which is creative!" Wu Can, an art lover who came to the exhibition, said.

　　"Dong Cheng Xi Jiu" creates a business card level and walks around the block easily.

　　Have a cup of fragrant coffee and see the bustling street view of the city … Passing through the shopping center of Fuzhou Vientiane City, you come to Xijiekou, an open block composed of 65 shops in the third phase of China Resources Vientiane City.

　　Compared with the positioning of international norms and fashion trends of Vientiane City Shopping Center in Fuzhou, Xijiekou block is younger, more open, more friendly and tolerant, and more local culture. The two positioning complement each other and lead to the same goal.

　　"Xijie Street echoes Dongjiekou Scenic Resort, and the word’ Xi’ means bustling, representing commercial prosperity and high popularity. I hope it can become a city card of Fuzhou in the form of a combination of static and dynamic, like Chunxi Road in Chengdu." Zhang Zhaodi, general manager of Huizhi Yingshang, a block operation service platform, introduced.

　　The brands that have settled in Xijiekou have built their stores with the national "top matching" and upgraded standards. Reasonable planning of the format of the block will not only avoid the competition of the same type of stores, but also realize the complementarity of the customer groups of each store; Unified and standardized management, not only achieve unified quality requirements, but also retain the personalization of thousands of stores.

　　Below the iconic mascot of Vientiane City is luckincoffee. Different from ordinary stores, this is a "master store", which means that all new products in Luckin Coffee will be put on the market at JaeHee Street for the first time.

　　OnlyShe· and Flowers, which will be opened soon, will reinterpret the healthy attitude of women in the new era to select natural and organic ingredients, create their own inspired food recipes with creative desserts, and select quality flowers every day to provide exclusive services for party life.

　　……

　　Whether it’s food and beverage from all corners of the country or a characteristic experience with attitude, you can find it in this "easy walk block". Zhang Zhaodi said: "Xijiekou has identified five major formats and planned 50 brands. At present, it is still optimizing investment promotion, and various trendy new stores will be opened one after another."

　　Dual-core linkage construction of international consumption center city core area

　　The Drum Tower has been a prosperous gathering place in Fuzhou since ancient times, with a long history and a flourishing business vein.

　　Dongjiekou Scenic Resort business circle is located on the central axis of the city, connected with three lanes and seven lanes, and has a history of more than 1,700 years. As the first three-dimensional business circle in the province, Dongjiekou Scenic Resort continues to consolidate its position as a provincial demonstration business circle.

　　Vientiane City Business Circle is adjacent to the Millennium Temple Xichan Temple, Fuzhou University, Jinniushan Park and Xijiangbin Park. It is rich in historical, cultural and natural landscape resources, and its surrounding routes extend in all directions.

　　"The opening of Vientiane City in Fuzhou will become a new carrier and engine for Gulou District to stimulate economic growth, and provide assistance for Fuzhou to create an international consumption center city." The relevant person in charge of Gulou District said that the newly unveiled Vientiane City business circle will form an east-west pattern with the Dongjiekou Scenic Resort business circle, and through the dual-core linkage, it will create an integrated city-level business circle that promotes mutual progress.

　　Entering the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", Gulou District is implementing a special action to expand domestic demand. In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the region was 137.71 billion yuan, accounting for about 1/4 of the whole city.

　　Combining with regional historical traditions, natural conditions and location advantages, Gulou strengthens the overall planning of urban commercial layout, guides various complexes to clarify market positioning, promotes consumption upgrading by classified policies, and forms a differentiated development pattern.

　　At present, the Drum Tower is accelerating the cultivation of two billion business districts, Dongjiekou Scenic Resort and gulou west, developing three characteristic business districts, namely, the May 4th Road business new white-collar workers, the Wuyi Square subway new economy, and the slow life around the provincial-level city, building the core area of an international consumption center city and helping the Drum Tower to make every effort to build the "most beautiful window" of a modern international city.

　　[car home Information] Landing ships, cruisers, destroyers, dolphins, seagulls … are the names of some forums that make you wonder what you are visiting. Yes, these are the names of cars. You are really looking at car home. After the Great Wall released itself, BYD began to do things, and the true face of the "ocean" was also revealed in front of us.

■ Is it really e-net skinning?

"BYD E1"

　　To say the origin of this "ocean net", we have to mention the original "E net". Let’s take a brief look at the timeline. In the first two years, in addition to the dynasty series that spread all over the country, BYD also had a series of products belonging to the "E series" and sold by the "E-net". Representative models include e1, e2, e3, etc. e1 has a face that you can tell who his grandfather is at a glance, while e2 and e3 smell like "Dragon Face", like Qin’s two brothers.

"Previously released (|), which is now the dolphin"

　　For some reasons, e-net’s products did not reach the top as the Dynasty series. Until this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, an EA1 was unveiled. It adopted a completely different "marine aesthetics" design concept from the Dynasty series, and it was replaced with BYD’s brand-new LOGO. This car was the predecessor of the dolphin listed at the Chengdu Auto Show at the end of August.

『ocean-X』

　　At the launch conference of BYD e platform 3.0 in early September, ocean-X met us, and also revealed BYD seals, sea lions, seagulls and other models based on e platform 3.0. The concept of "ocean" was further strengthened.

『Destroyer 05』

　　During the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show, destroyer 05 was born, which made the naming of automobile products go to a new level and enriched the concept of "ocean". At the same time, BYD official said that the existing BYD Dynasty Network and E-network have been adjusted to Dynasty Network and Ocean Network, and the existing E-series models and ocean series models belong to Ocean Network.

　　At this point, it can be seen that the products of Ocean series are obviously different from E series, from "low price" to "young". Externally, they have completely different design styles, but underneath, the ocean series are built on a new platform. But at the same time, Ocean Series also inherited the old products of E Series. We summarized the current marine sales network and its products as follows:

■ Dolphin: A cute car full of gas.

　　As the first car of the ocean, this dolphin is really charming and lovely, and its front face looks like a puffer fish, which has its own characteristics compared with the stable dynasty series. And it also has a leapfrog wheelbase of 2700mm, and the space performance is good.

　　Dolphin’s interior is also unusual. Unlike the simple technology or luxurious atmosphere that is popular now, this interior has a little too many elements, whether it is a strange door handle or a roller control area. In terms of battery life and power, Dolphin shows a standard that BYD should have-all blade batteries, with a battery life of 301/401/405km. In terms of power, except for the top version equipped with a 130kW motor, the rest are 70kW. As for the dynamic level, please click "Set sail and test drive BYD Dolphin 405km Fashion Edition" to understand.

　　Dolphins are priced at 938-121,800 yuan, mainly focusing on the new energy car market of about 100,000 yuan. However, at present, the structure of the new energy car market is that the low-priced products represented by Hongguang MINIEV and the middle and high-end products represented by Model Y control sales, while the 100,000-class products do not dominate the mainstream; The small car market is a barren land with small capacity. And the good cat at the same level is really cute, a beautiful face attracts many consumers, and there are advantages in battery life. We refer to the big data of competitive products of good cats, and we can probably infer who dolphins will face at present and in the future.

　　In this market environment, the sales performance of dolphins is not bad, with 3,000 vehicles sold in September, 6,018 vehicles sold in October (the difference with the data in the figure is due to the different data sources) and 8,809 vehicles sold in November, showing a steady upward trend to catch up with good cats, and gradually squeezing the market of fuel-powered small cars. And since the end of November, the good cat has been caught in the chip storm, giving the dolphins a chance to develop. The caring ladies can consider dolphins as pets.

　　Although dolphins are moving forward steadily, they are not as stable as the dynasty series, or as irreplaceable and recognizable as products such as Model Y. As a new series of young BYD models, it also shoulders the heavy responsibility of opening up family popularity and grabbing the market with fuel vehicles.

■ Destroyer 05: Does the car have no name?

　　Originally, I thought it was ridiculous to call a car a "big dog", but I barely understood that Kodiak was also a brown bear. But I really didn’t expect BYD to come directly to a "destroyer", but thinking about land cruisers, BYD is not impossible.

　　The destroyer 05 car itself is not as bluffing as its name. It is a DM-i model with a wheelbase of 2718mm and a dedicated 1.5L high-efficiency engine for Xiaoyun (the wheelbase and power are the same as those of Qin Pro DM-i), and the price is between 120,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan. According to the previous declaration information, the car was originally named F5.

　　In terms of design, the destroyer 05 does not follow the dolphin style, but it is also different from the design style of the existing Dynasty series and the E-net series. It adopts a polygonal large-size front grille shape, and the interior is decorated with dotted elements. With BYD’s brand-new LOGO and large-size vertical air intake openings on both sides, it also looks sporty. Although the interior has not yet been released, it is expected that the rotating screen +DiLink will be basically standard.

　　Judging from the comprehensive size, power and price, destroyer 05 is a compact product with a lower positioning than Qin PRODM-I. Although it is also young in design, it is not the same way as dolphins. The two seem to separate the marine series from each other in style, which is really a bit confusing.

　　Judging from the rising sales of Qin Pro DM-i and other DM models, people’s goal is very clear, to turn over fuel vehicles. Then destroyer 05 is bound to aim at 150,000 fuel vehicles, which is complementary to Qin PRODM-I. What LaVida Sylphy sagitar Corolla, as well as Japanese hybrid and electric vehicles, you should be careful, save fuel+have no endurance anxiety, but you can eat everywhere.

■ ocean-X: How strange! Take another look!

　　Ocean-X is the prototype of Ocean series cars, which is smaller in size than Han. Although this car also adopts the brand-new design concept of "marine aesthetics", it doesn’t look round and soft like a dolphin as a whole. The headlights and rims are shaped like scales of an animal, and the whole car looks very individual.

　　Of course, the concept car is just showing the design concept, and the appearance of the final production version is still inconclusive. Judging from BYD’s performance in design in recent years, there should be no need to worry too much; But I also hope that BYD won’t squint at the X-face sedan. I’m tired of watching this thing, so that I can’t stick to one pattern when I look at the Mecha Dragon.

　　As a more advanced product, ocean-X comes standard with 89% ultra-efficient eight-in-one electric powertrain, and its battery life is expected to exceed 1000km. At the same time, it is equipped with 800V electric drive booster charging technology to solve the problem that the high-voltage platform can’t be charged and improve the charging power. It can be charged for 5 minutes and the battery life can reach 150km.

　　Interestingly, the blade battery equipped with ocean-X can also achieve the integrated design of battery and body, and the description is somewhat similar to Tesla’s CTC；; Moreover, based on the characteristics of pure trams, the exclusive power transmission path of pure electricity is constructed to improve the rigidity and collision performance of the whole vehicle. Ensure the passive safety performance of the whole vehicle. In the end, what form this car will be presented to us, and we have to wait for BYD to reveal it.

　　Judging from the current market situation, young and medium-sized products that are "slightly smaller than Han and slightly larger than Qin" have a certain market space, which can meet the subtle needs of young people who are "bigger but not so big", depending on how BYD interprets it.

■ Future models: Let’s see how BYD toss.

　　The product naming logic of Ocean Series is that all the products named after marine animals are pure electric models, and all the products named after warships are DM-i hybrid models, in which destroyers are cars, cruisers are SUVs, landing ships are MPV, and the numbers behind them are grades. At present, it is revealed that the animal series will include sea lions, seagulls, seals, etc., among which sea lions may mark Model Y；; The warship series has larger destroyers 07, MPV landing ships, SUV cruisers 05/07, etc., which seems unclear. Originally, we thought that the Great Wall was unique in naming the car. It seems that BYD is even more open-ended, and I will be able to board the landing ship soon without saying much.

　　However, as far as the current information is concerned, the above models can be regarded as satellites released by BYD, and how to land is still waiting for BYD to toss. I hope BYD can add a fire to this increasingly involuted but increasingly anti-involuted auto market.

■ e platform 3.0: the cornerstone of the success of ocean series

　　Finally, I have to talk about this E platform 3.0. After all, this is the cornerstone of BYD’s next generation products. Dolphin is the first model of this platform, and the future ocean series is also inseparable from this platform.

　　E-platform 1.0 in the oil-to-electricity era is not wordy. Let’s start with the 2.0 era. During the listing of BYD Yuan EV in June 2018, BYD began to promote the E platform and put forward the mysterious code "33111", which refers to the three-in-one drive motor, the three-in-one high-voltage controller, the multi-in-one low-voltage controller, a power battery and an intelligent networked central control panel.

　　The 3.0 released this year has upgraded a lot of contents, such as adopting an eight-in-one electric drive assembly, and the electronic control unit will adopt a new generation of SiC power semiconductor components, so that the battery life of lithium iron phosphate batteries can reach 1000km；; It also supports 800V overcharge and 100kWh battery pack charging. It only takes about 15 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%, which can greatly improve the user’s charging experience. In terms of intelligence, the electronic and electrical architecture and operating system (named "BYD OS") with domain controller can support high-level automatic driving function.

　　In this era when consumers are more and more knowledgeable about cars and intelligence, and it is becoming more and more difficult to fool, strong technical barriers are the cornerstone of the success of car companies. Judging from the historical law, only flashy cars will eventually be eliminated. If you want to succeed in the future ocean series, you must not rely on fancy names, strange appearance and satellite launch. BYD’s solid technology, well-known brand and reputation are the magic weapon to win.

■ Edit comments

　　To sum up, the ocean series is a contradictory and novel series, which is all-encompassing, outrageous and reliable. Dolphin this little thing is really innovative, but destroyer 05 is just like that. The future products are not yet complete, but the E platform 3.0 behind it is full of hope. Although the name of the car is fancy, BYD is an enterprising and powerful car company. It dares to quickly reduce the sales of its own fuel vehicles, goes to the embrace of new energy without hesitation, and is free from the suppression of suppliers in core technologies such as batteries and semiconductors. It is really a rare strong car company in China. In its glory, the ocean series seems to have the potential to catch fire.

　　It’s almost 2022, and the earliest new car-making forces have delivered 100,000 units. Actually, new brands have been born, and all kinds of wonderful or amazing new cars have appeared. In this case, I have already stopped the new products and brands of poisoned milk. But as a half-fan, I hope that the Ocean Series will have a bright future, so what do you think of BYD Ocean Series? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section. (Text/car home/Xing Yueyang)

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1905 movie network news　On November 30th, the film premiered in Beijing, with director Tung shing Yee and starring Kenny Lin, Jiang Yiyan, Jiang Mengjie, Caobin Gu and Wang Zhao. Kenny Lin reproduced the classic lines in Northeast dialect, while Tung shing Yee described the origin of cooperation with Tsui Hark. The film will be officially released on December 2.

The third young master is sitting in a high-end real estate.

Xie Xiaofeng, the third young master, is a famous successful person in Gu Long’s novels. He is famous as a teenager and handsome in appearance. He has a high-end real estate like Excalibur Villa, and there are countless gossip girlfriends. Kenny Lin, who plays Xie Xiaofeng, pointed to the two heroines, Jiang Yiyan and Jiang Mengjie, and said, "They are the only ones exposed at present." According to Kenny Lin, Murong Qiudi played by Jiang Yiyan hates him because of love, and the doll played by Jiang Mengjie is a friend in need. "If it is Kenny Lin, both girls should love it."

For Kenny Lin’s introduction, the two heroines also added. Jiang Yiyan said: "It’s a pity that Yan Shisan didn’t come today, otherwise I could ask him to help me kill Xie Xiaofeng." Jiang Mengjie said with a smile, "You said he was rich, but when I met him, he was poor, so I certainly didn’t like him for his wealth. Although it is a bit dirty, it can be seen after washing. "

Zhu Yeqing is a key figure in The Sword of the Third Young Master. As the name implies, Zhu Yeqing is elegant and full of fairy tales. He was born as a model in Caobin Gu who played Zhu Yeqing. He had no performance experience before. "Actually, I was picked up by Er Dao on the plane. He said that he saw my photo in a magazine on the plane, and then he sent me a private message on Weibo to find me. At first, I thought it was a liar."

Wang Zhao plays a hermit swordsman in the film. A few years ago, he played a drift in Tung shing Yee’s neutral colors. In "I am a passerby", Wang Zhao is a group performance who is cynical and lazy to sleep because of his handsome appearance. "Er Dao really changed my life. I dare not be lazy this time, otherwise I am really sorry for him."

Tung shing Yee’s third young master is only for Tsui Hark.

The Sword of the Third Young Master is a famous work by Tung shing Yee when he was a junior in Shaw. Before joining the group, Jiang Yiyan specially read the 1977 edition of The Sword of the Third Young Master: "At that time, my guidance was so tender!" Jiang Yiyan also said that after the cooperation, it was found that Tung shing Yee was actually the real version of Murong Qiudi: "It was really a heart-wrenching and extreme love. I thought I was a perfectionist. After seeing him, I found out that I was not. He was the real perfectionism."

After years of remaking his famous work in person, Tung shing Yee said: "I have no affection for the Third Young Master. My affection is to cooperate with two directors I admire most, one is Xu Anhua and the other is Tsui Hark. There are only movies in their lives, such as traveling or eating a good meal, and they don’t even think about it. " Earlier in Tung shing Yee, he had cooperated with Xu Anhua, and The Sword of the Third Young Master finally brought him together with Tsui Hark.

Tung shing Yee revealed that he was deeply shocked by Tsui Hark’s 3D shooting when he visited the class. "Many people are afraid that I will quarrel when I cooperate with Tsui Hark. In fact, this is not the case. Tsui Hark did not quarrel when he cooperated with Stephen Chow, nor did he quarrel when he cooperated with me."

CCTV News:Every year, the Dragon Boat Festival is today.

In the hearts of a thousand people, there are a thousand memories about the Dragon Boat Festival.

From the distant farming civilization to the present Internet age, the traditional festivals in China bear the long history and culture of China, and also endow the Chinese nation with a solid collective consciousness and profound value background.

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four traditional festivals in China, and it is also the first festival in China to rank among the world intangible cultural heritage.

For more than two thousand years, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only the inheritance and continuation of traditional customs, but also the portrayal and extension of the spirit of the times.

After thousands of years of magnificent history, what has changed is the style of the times, and what remains unchanged is the cultural core.

Chinese excellent traditional culture is the spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation, and it is also a solid foundation for us to gain a firm foothold in the world cultural agitation.

If you don’t forget the original, you can move towards the future.

Dragon Boat Festival brings us not only a heavy history, but also a renewed awakening of cultural self-confidence and national spirit.

Supervision system: Wang Jingdong

Planning copy: Sun Xiaoyuan

Visual Coordination: Gu Qunye, Zhang Guangshuai, Tian Jinliang.

Screen design: Zhang Yi, Cheng Wenjing.

Picture drawing: Zhou Xiaohong, Li Yuexin and Chen Mengqi.

Typography: Li Yang, Wang Wenxue, Li Ziqiao