The editorial department of Qiushi magazine: the urgent requirement of realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement

  The urgent requirement of realizing high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement

  Qiushi magazine editorial department

  "Chang ‘e" went to the moon, "Zhu Rong" explored the fire and "xi he" day by day, "Struggler" dived 10,000 meters deep and "Fuxing" galloped across China, achieving major breakthroughs in frontier directions such as quantum information, stem cells and brain science … …

  Self-reliance in science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity and the key to security. In the 10 years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adhered to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization drive, took self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology as the strategic support for national development, led China’s science and technology undertakings to make intensive efforts and accelerate the leap forward, and major scientific and technological innovation achievements emerged one after another, making solid progress in self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, achieving historic, holistic and pattern changes and making historic achievements.

  "Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and the only way to build a world-class scientific and technological power." Basic research is the source of the whole scientific system and the general organ of all technical problems. It has a vital position in innovation chain and plays a decisive role in promoting the breakthrough of cutting-edge technology and promoting the close combination of science and technology with economy. Practice has proved that basic research is the key to how high and how far scientific and technological innovation can "jump" and "run" The deeper the roots of basic research are, the more flourishing the tree of scientific and technological innovation will be.

  At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth, the interdisciplinary integration has been continuously promoted, the paradigm of scientific research has undergone profound changes, the infiltration and integration of science and technology and economic and social development has accelerated, the transformation cycle of basic research has been significantly shortened, and international scientific and technological competition has moved forward to the basic frontier. It is urgent to strengthen basic research and solve key technical problems from the source and bottom to cope with international scientific and technological competition, realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, promote the construction of a new development pattern and achieve high-quality development. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to strengthen basic research, highlight originality, encourage free exploration and make strategic arrangements.

  On February 21st, 2023, the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the third collective study on strengthening basic research. "The purpose is to analyze the current situation and challenges of basic research in China, understand the main practices of strengthening basic research abroad, and explore the measures to accelerate the development of basic research in China". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the study and delivered an important speech, deeply analyzed the competitive situation of international scientific and technological innovation and the development situation at home and abroad, and profoundly expounded the great significance of strengthening basic research, from "strengthening the forward-looking, strategic and systematic layout of basic research", "deepening the reform of basic research system and mechanism", "building a high-level supporting platform for basic research", "strengthening the construction of basic research talent team", "extensively carrying out international cooperation in basic research" and "shaping an innovative ecology conducive to basic research" We should combine in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important article "Strengthening basic research to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance" by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the important exposition of the General Secretary on scientific and technological self-reliance, and with the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, which is being carried out in depth by the whole party, so as to promote the high-quality development of basic research.It provides a solid foundation for realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and accelerating the construction of a world-class scientific and technological power.

  The only way to build a world science and technology power

  On May 28th, 2021, the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology were held in the Great Hall of the People. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference and delivered an important speech, systematically summarizing the "new historical achievements" made by China’s scientific and technological innovation. The first one is "important progress has been made in basic research and original innovation":

  "The overall strength of basic research has been significantly strengthened, and the overall level of chemistry, materials, physics, engineering and other disciplines has been significantly improved. A number of major original achievements have been made in frontier directions such as quantum information, stem cells and brain science. Successfully organized a number of major basic research tasks, ‘ Chang ‘e V ’ Realize the sampling return of extraterrestrial objects, ‘ Tianwen-1 ’ Start Mars exploration, ‘ Huairou No.1 ’ Gravitational wave storm high-energy electromagnetic counterpart all-day monitor satellite successfully launched, ‘ Eye number ’ The strongest magnetic field in the universe has been directly measured, and the millisecond pulsar was first discovered by the 500-meter spherical radio telescope, a new generation ‘ Artificial sun ’ First discharge, ‘ Snow Dragon 2’ The first voyage of No.1 to the South Pole, a 76-photon quantum computing prototype ‘ Chapter 9 ’ 62-bit programmable superconducting quantum computing prototype ‘ Zu Chongzhi ’ Successfully came out. A number of major scientific and technological infrastructures with world-class standards, such as spallation neutron sources, passed the acceptance test. "

  In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further made an incisive summary of the achievements of China’s scientific and technological innovation: "Basic research and original innovation have been continuously strengthened, some key core technologies have achieved breakthroughs, strategic emerging industries have developed and expanded, and manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine, etc. have made great achievements and entered the ranks of innovative countries."

  Our party and country have always attached importance to basic research. After the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee issued the call of "marching into science", and the vast number of scientific and technological workers made self-reliance and hard struggle, and achieved major basic research achievements such as "two bombs and one satellite", artificial synthesis of bovine insulin, breakthrough in the theory of multiple complex variables, and proof of Goldbach’s conjecture. After the reform and opening up, China ushered in the "scientific spring", and successively implemented the "863 Plan", "Climbing Plan" and "973 Plan", and the overall research strength and academic level of basic research were significantly enhanced.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been based on the overall development strategy of the Party and the country, grasped the general trend of the world and the trend of the times, attached great importance to basic research, and placed the promotion of original innovation ability in a more prominent position. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended many important meetings, such as the symposium of scientists, the meeting of academicians of the two academies, the Central Talent Work Conference, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the National People’s Congress. In scientific research institutes, universities, high-tech enterprises, high-tech industrial development zones and other occasions for investigation and discussion; During many collective studies in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he delivered a series of important speeches on strengthening basic research and made a series of forward-looking, strategic and overall plans.

  — — Profoundly clarify the great significance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "China faces many ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ The root of technical problems is that basic theoretical research can’t keep up, and the source and bottom things are not clear. ""Strengthening basic research is an inevitable requirement for self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, and it is an inevitable choice for us to change from unknown to known and from uncertainty to certainty "; "Only by attaching importance to basic research can we maintain the ability of independent innovation forever", and so on.

  — — Deeply clarify the guiding principles. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should persistently strengthen basic research, "follow the laws of scientific discovery, be driven by curiosity to explore the mysteries of the world, encourage free exploration and full exchange and debate", and "promote the exploration and discovery of the evolution of the universe, the nature of consciousness, the material structure and the origin of life"; "Concise scientific problems from the practical problems faced by economic and social development and national security", "Driven by major scientific and technological problems, abstract theoretical problems from major applied research, and then explore scientific laws, so that basic research and applied research can promote each other", and so on.

  — — Deeply clarify the practical requirements. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to clarify the direction and development goals of China’s basic research field, make contributions for a long time, and persist in it", increase investment in basic research, and form a sustained and stable investment mechanism; Give necessary policy support to scientific research units and enterprises that have carried out effective basic research; Strengthen the training of top students in basic disciplines, lay out and build frontier science centers, and develop new research universities; Create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research and let scientists concentrate on research; Run first-class academic journals and various academic platforms, strengthen domestic and international academic exchanges, and so on.

  The important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary profoundly clarified the extreme importance of strengthening basic research to enhance the ability of independent innovation, increase the stamina of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and strengthen the foundation of a strong country through science and technology, scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions on strengthening basic research and accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and guided China to successfully organize a number of major basic research tasks and build a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures. Major original achievements in the frontier direction of basic research continued to emerge, and the overall strength of basic research was significantly enhanced.

  Highlight forward-looking and strategic demand orientation

  "Basic research is at the beginning of the scientific research chain from research to application to production. Only when the foundation is laid firmly can the science and technology building be built high. Strengthening basic research should highlight forward-looking and strategic demand orientation, optimize resource allocation and layout structure, and provide basic theoretical support and technology source supply for innovation and development. "

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to "strengthening the forward-looking, strategic and systematic layout of basic research", emphasizing that "basic research should be brave in exploration and highlight originality" and "more importantly, traction should be applied to break through bottlenecks". In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the top-level design and system layout of basic research, and supported key core technologies from scientific sources and technical roots. In this important article, the general secretary further put forward clear requirements.

  — — Adhere to the "four orientations", adhere to the goal orientation and freely explore the "two-legged walk", combine the world’s scientific and technological frontiers with the country’s major strategic needs and economic and social development goals, make overall plans to follow the frontier issues raised by the law of scientific development and the theoretical issues abstracted from major applied research, and concise the key scientific issues in basic research.

  On July 6, 2023, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference opened in Shanghai World Expo Center. In addition to holding plenary sessions on scientific frontier and industrial development and thematic forums, the conference also displayed scientific and technological achievements including large models, chips, robots and intelligent driving. The picture shows experts discussing before an intelligent generation painting about Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaoyong/photo

  — — Grasp the development trend of science and technology and the strategic needs of the country, strengthen the feasibility demonstration and selection evaluation of major basic research projects, fully respect the opinions of scientists, grasp the general trend, and make a good "first move."

  — — Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, organize and promote strategic-oriented systematic basic research, frontier-oriented exploratory basic research and market-oriented applied basic research, and pay attention to the leading role of national laboratories, the organizational role of national scientific research institutions, the main force of high-level research universities and the role of leading scientific and technological enterprises as "questioners", "respondents" and "reviewers".

  — — Optimize the layout of basic disciplines, support the development of key disciplines, emerging disciplines, unpopular disciplines and weak disciplines, promote cross-disciplinary integration and interdisciplinary research, and build a high-quality discipline system with comprehensive and balanced development.

  Continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms.

  "Establishing the Central Science and Technology Committee" and "Reorganizing the Ministry of Science and Technology" … … In the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" adopted by the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, "strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological work and promoting the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the scientific and technological system as a whole" has become an important focus of this round of institutional reform.

  Stimulating kinetic energy with reform, China’s scientific and technological innovation is constantly in generate. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made the reform of science and technology system the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, personally led and personally deployed, and many major issues of science and technology system reform point to breaking the ideological barriers and institutional barriers that restrict scientific and technological innovation. The reform of science and technology system continued to deepen, and a series of major reform measures were introduced in strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength, the construction of scientific and technological talents, the scientific and technological evaluation system, the management of scientific and technological projects and funds, the integrity of scientific research and the construction of scientific and technological ethics. Important breakthroughs were made in the reform of key areas and key links, some difficult problems that have long restricted the development of science and technology were effectively solved, and the scientific and technological innovation policy system was further optimized, which effectively stimulated the enthusiasm and creativity of various innovative subjects.

  Reform is always on the road. "The world has entered the era of great science, and the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and institutional guarantee and policy guidance have an increasing impact on the output of basic research." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "China’s institutional mechanisms for supporting basic research and original innovation have been basically established, but they are still not perfect", and clearly demanded that "the reform plan must be optimized and refined, and the value-driven and strategic traction functions of systems and policies should be brought into play".

  — — We will steadily increase the financial input for basic research, encourage enterprises to increase investment, encourage social forces to invest, improve the funding efficiency of the National Natural Science Foundation and its joint funds, and establish and improve the basic research input mechanism that combines competitive support with stable support.

  — — Optimize the basic research support system of the national science and technology plan, improve the organization, declaration, evaluation and decision-making mechanism of basic research projects, implement differentiated classification management and international and domestic peer review, organize collaborative research on major scientific issues, and encourage free exploratory research and non-consensus innovative research.

  — — Handle the relationship between the new national system and the market mechanism, improve the system of scientific and technological evaluation and encouragement, application and transformation of achievements, and remuneration of scientific and technological personnel that match the long period of basic research, support a number of basic research innovation bases, superior teams and key directions for a long time, and create original innovation sources and basic research pioneers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized: "It is a general trend to increase investment in basic research. At the same time, we should consider the national financial resources, maintain a reasonable investment intensity, strengthen the performance evaluation of the implementation process, and ensure ‘ Good steel is used on the blade ’ 。”

  Building a high-level support platform

  "When I was working in Zhengding, I knew it was a very important one in our national research institutes. I’ve heard a lot about you!"

  On May 12, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Hebei, came to China Institute of Electric Industry Foundation in Shijiazhuang. This is an important supply base for high-end core electronic devices and a new technology innovation base for new semiconductor devices in China. Knowing that the products produced by the company have strongly supported manned spaceflight, lunar Mars exploration, Beidou networking and other equipment, and the development of digital economy industries represented by 5G base stations, new energy vehicles and optical communications, the general secretary praised: "They are all cutting-edge technologies, and they are also the most important national weapon for us to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance."

  "A strong country in science and technology cannot be separated from a scientific and technological elite and a scientific and technological phalanx." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the great attention and strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, important progress has been made in the construction of China’s basic research support platform: a number of national laboratories have been laid out, efforts have been made to reorganize the national key laboratory system, and the national laboratory system with China characteristics has been accelerated; Strengthen the construction of high-level scientific research institutions, deepen the reform of scientific research institutions, and continuously improve the innovation ability; Positive progress has been made in the construction of research universities, and the ability of discipline construction, basic research and innovative talents training has been continuously enhanced; The layout of innovation platforms such as national technology innovation center, industrial innovation center and engineering research center is becoming more and more perfect, and a large number of new R&D institutions, creative spaces and incubators are emerging, which promotes the in-depth cooperation and efficient transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Industry-University-Research; Positive progress has been made in the construction of high-level sci-tech periodicals, and a number of outstanding periodicals rank among the top in the world.

  In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the great progress made in the construction of China’s basic research support platform in recent years, and pointed out that "fundamentally crack ‘ Two heads are out ’ The problem still has a long way to go "and put forward clear requirements.

  — — Cooperate to build a national laboratory system with China characteristics, lay out and build a research center for basic disciplines, speed up the construction of a special zone for basic research, deploy a new basic platform for scientific research informationization in advance, and form a strong backbone network for basic research.

  — — Scientifically plan and lay out major scientific and technological infrastructures that are forward-looking, strategic-oriented, and application-supported, strengthen supervision during and after facility construction, improve life-cycle management, and comprehensively improve the level of open sharing and operational efficiency.

  On July 16th, 2023, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the experimental building of "Super Gravity Centrifugal Simulation and Experiment Device" was capped. The picture shows the experimental building of "Super Gravity Centrifugal Simulation and Experimental Device" (photo of drone) taken on July 17th. Xinhua News Agency issued Long Wei/photo

  — — We will fight hard for the localization of scientific and technological instruments and equipment, operating systems and basic software, encourage scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises to carry out joint research, improve the level of localization substitution and application scale, and strive to solve major basic research problems with China’s independent research platforms, instruments and equipment as soon as possible.

  — — Accelerate the cultivation of world-class scientific and technological journals, build scientific and technological literature and data platforms with international influence, launch high-level international academic conferences, and encourage major basic research achievements to be published, developed and utilized in Chinese journals and platforms first.

  Let more talents compete to emerge.

  "What you are doing here is the work of climbing the peak, which is very meaningful. Young people can display your talents, good! "

  On July 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who was inspecting in Jiangsu entered the R&D workshop and photoelectric laboratory of Suzhou Huaxing Yuanchuang Technology Co., Ltd. Seeing young faces next to cutting-edge instruments and equipment, the general secretary encouraged: "If the country wants to achieve self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, you are born at the right time, and it is time to show your talents. You must seize the historical opportunity. In the future, you will be proud of your contribution to national rejuvenation! "

  Talent is a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about the cultivation, introduction and use of scientific and technological talents, and made a series of important expositions and major arrangements. In June 2014, the General Secretary pointed out at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering that "to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, and the greater the ability"; In September 2020, it was emphasized at the symposium of scientists that "the fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people"; In May 2021, it was pointed out at the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology that "in the final analysis, China must rely on high-level innovative talents to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance"; In September 2021, at the Central Talent Work Conference, it was proposed to "accelerate the construction of an important talent center and an innovative highland in the world"; In October, 2022, in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, it was emphasized that "science and technology must be the primary productive force, talents the primary resource and innovation the primary motive force". In recent years, relying on various institutional platforms, China has gathered and trained a large number of high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents. The quality of the talent team has been significantly improved, the structure has been further optimized, and important progress has been made in the construction of the national strategic talent team.

  "Strengthening basic research depends on high-level talents in the final analysis." Without a strong team of basic research talents, independent innovation is water without sources and trees without roots. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed China’s remarkable achievements in implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and deepening the reform of the talent system and mechanism, and pointed out that "there are still obvious shortcomings in the basic research talent team" and clearly demanded that "efforts must be made to build a systematic and high-level basic research talent training platform so that more basic research talents can emerge in competition".

  — — We will increase the support of various talent programs for basic research talents, train and use strategic scientists, support young scientific and technological talents to take the lead and shoulder heavy responsibilities, actively introduce outstanding overseas talents, and continuously expand the team of leading scientific and technological talents and first-class innovation teams.

  — — Clarify the evaluation methods and standards of how to "stand up" after "breaking the four virtues", improve the differentiated evaluation and long-term support mechanism for basic research talents, give the leading talents of science and technology greater control over human resources and property and the right to choose technical routes, and build an evaluation system that conforms to the laws of basic research and talent growth.

  — — Strengthen the construction of scientific research style of study, adhere to the combination of scientific supervision and honesty education, further promote the governance of scientific research style of study, and guide scientific and technological personnel to abandon grandiosity and eliminate impetuousness, and sit on the "cold bench".

  — — Adhere to the road of independent training of basic research talents, carry out in-depth "talent plan for middle school students", "strong foundation plan" and "training plan for top-notch students in basic disciplines", optimize the education system of basic disciplines, give play to the role of universities, especially "double-class" universities, strengthen the training of high-level talents urgently needed by the country, and continuously create a large-scale reserve force for basic research.

  Carry out extensive international cooperation

  "At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing in depth. To solve the problem of common development, mankind needs international cooperation and open sharing more than ever." On May 25th, 2023, the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum opened in Beijing, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter, which fully reflected the great importance attached to scientific and technological innovation and international cooperation.

  Strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation is not only the objective law of scientific and technological innovation, but also the general trend of the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made great strides, grasped the development trend of the world, conformed to the development trend of the times, and profoundly pointed out that "despite the changing international situation, the historical trend of opening up and development will not change, and the desire to work together to meet challenges will not change"; "With the development of globalization, informationization and networking, the elements of innovation are more open and mobile, and innovation cannot be carried out behind closed doors"; "Scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind, and should not be a means to restrict or contain the development of other countries", and so on. These important expositions have pointed out the direction for developing international scientific and technological cooperation extensively under the great changes in the world in the past century.

  China always insists on planning and promoting scientific and technological innovation from a global perspective, which not only promotes its own progress, but also contributes to the development of human civilization. Looking around the world, China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and signed 117 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements … … In response to climate change, ensuring food security and protecting human life and health, the joint research between China and other countries in the world has achieved fruitful results.

  At present, international scientific and technological cooperation faces the impact and challenge of unilateralism and protectionism of a few countries. In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary clarified China’s position: "To solve the common development problem, mankind needs international cooperation and open sharing more than ever before, and no country can become an independent innovation center or enjoy innovation results exclusively"; Clear requirements: "China should persist in expanding international exchanges and cooperation in basic research with more open thinking and measures, and create an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness."

  — — Build an international cooperation platform for basic research, take the lead in implementing international large-scale scientific plans and large-scale scientific projects, set up a global scientific research fund, increase the opening up of national scientific and technological plans, and expand and deepen Sino-foreign joint scientific research around global issues such as climate change, energy security, biosafety, and utilization of outer space.

  — — Forward-looking planning and deep participation in global science and technology governance, participating in or initiating the establishment of international science and technology organizations, supporting domestic universities, research institutes and science and technology organizations to connect with the international community, and improving laws and regulations, ethical review rules and regulatory frameworks.

  — — Dare to fight, be good at fighting, strive to enhance the openness, trust and cooperation of international scientific and technological circles, make new and greater contributions to the progress of human civilization with more major original innovations and key core technological breakthroughs, and effectively safeguard China’s scientific and technological security interests.

  Shaping the Innovative Ecology with China Characteristics

  "From the Huangpu River to the Wei River, you set off with your backpack and take care of everyone. The westward movement of Jiaotong University is of great significance to the whole country and nation and to the strategic layout of western development. " On April 22, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the Westward Moving Museum of Jiaotong University in Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, and cordially met with 14 old professors who moved westward, encouraging teachers and students to continue to carry forward the "Westward Moving Spirit", make contributions to places where the motherland needs it most, and pass on the "Westward Moving Spirit" from generation to generation.

  Scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support. Since the founding of New China, the vast number of scientific and technological workers have set up monuments of scientific and technological innovation on the land of the motherland, and also created a unique spiritual temperament. From a large number of older scientists such as Li Siguang, Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and Deng Jiaxian to a large number of outstanding scientists who grew up after the founding of New China, such as Chen Jingrun, Huang Danian and Nanrendong, generation after generation of scientists are concerned about the motherland and the people, and have made great contributions to the progress of science and technology, the improvement of people’s lives and the development of the Chinese nation, leaving precious spiritual wealth on the journey of national rejuvenation.

  "To carry out basic research requires both material guarantee and spiritual encouragement." The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of moving westward, the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of scientists, the spirit of exploring the moon and the spirit of Beidou in the new era, which have been forged by several generations of Chinese scientific and technological workers, have jointly shaped the innovative ecology with China characteristics and become an inexhaustible motive force to support the development of basic research. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for "shaping an innovative ecology conducive to basic research".

  — — Vigorously carry forward the scientific spirit of pursuing truth and bravely climbing the peak in the whole society, widely publicize the advanced models and deeds emerging in the fields of science and technology such as basic research, educate and guide the vast number of scientific and technological workers to inherit the glorious tradition of the older generation of scientists who are committed to the country and care for the people, write papers on the land of the motherland, and apply scientific research achievements to the great cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  — — Strengthen the construction of national science popularization capacity, carry out in-depth actions to improve the scientific quality of the whole people, disseminate scientific knowledge and display scientific and technological achievements through online and offline channels, and establish a social trend of loving and advocating science.

  — — Effectively promote the integration of science and education, do a good job in science education addition in the "double reduction" of education, sow scientific seeds, stimulate young people’s curiosity, imagination and desire to explore, and cultivate young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research.

  To accelerate the development of basic research in China, we must strengthen the overall leadership of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements to Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels: Party committees and governments at all levels "should put strengthening basic research into the important agenda of scientific and technological work, strengthen overall coordination, increase policy support, and promote basic research to achieve high-quality development"; Leading cadres at all levels "should learn scientific and technological knowledge, carry forward the scientific spirit, take the initiative to solve problems for scientific and technological workers, loosen the burden, cheer up, and implement a series of strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation".

  "Take the wind, go to Wan Li in the sky, and look down at the mountains and rivers." At present, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is accelerating its evolution and expansion. Scientific and technological innovation is profoundly changing the world development pattern, and China’s development faces a golden historical opportunity. With the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the continuous strengthening of basic research and the courage to challenge the most cutting-edge scientific issues, we will surely achieve the grand goal of self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level science and technology and building a world-class science and technology power!

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> > Elegant style and meticulous creation of healing space

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Walking into the Whale SPA, soft warm yellow lights and soothing music will instantly make you "unload your armor" and fully relax to meet the beautiful SPA moment.

Part ● three

> > Chinese meridian therapy physical and mental healing journey

Jingluo SPAFocus on healing SPA and follow Chinese meridian therapy.It not only relaxes the outside, but also soothes the inside, allowing urbanites to enjoy a healing journey from body to heart.

When the weather is cold, it is natural to have a steaming appointment, feel the steam seeping into the body, and the warm breath gradually relaxes the body and mind.

The steaming room of Whale SPA isSeparate use for men and women.Yes, it’s more comfortable to read and have a rest or speak freely with friends when steaming.

After steaming, have another one.90-minute blue whale essential oil SPA, completely relieve fatigue and relax meridians.

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The physiotherapist’s technique is exquisite, from shoulder and neck to back, step by step, from light to heavy, and relaxation is moderate. After a few minutes of repetition, the nerves and body that have been in a tight state for a long time relax instantly.

Every physical therapist in whale fall SPAAfter professional training, and have5 years or above working experience! The techniques are skillful and pure, and the whole process of strength is just right.

There are also many Chinese-style special items in the store, such as scraping, cupping and moxibustion, which can be selected. In particular, I recommend you to try moxibustion.

Jingluo SPA useAi tiao ai JIUCompared with ordinary moxibustion box, it has better effect, can gently regulate the body’s qi deficiency and sweep away the uncomfortable feeling ~

Merchant information

"Jinlong Road Store": 23rd floor, Building 1, Yuexiu Headquarters Plaza, Jinlong Road, Nansha.

Jingluo SPA (Jinlong road branch)

"Zhujiang Bay Store": Floor 25, Building 3, Fenglin International Apartment, Zhujiang Bay, Nansha

Jingluo SPA (Zhujiang bay shop)

Tianhe City Store: Floor 9, Yuehai Plaza Apartment, Wanboer Road, Panyu District

Jingluo SPA (Tianhe city branch)

Outlook | release the greatest scientific research potential

  The Youth Promotion Association gives young people a lot of room for trial and error and opportunities for growth, and can "act as an advance guard" for participating in major research later.

  The system of "revealing the list and taking the lead" breaks the traditional way of declaring and distributing scientific research projects, allowing more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition. This way can stimulate the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and really let the capable go up and down.

  The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting doctoral supervisors for associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams.

  Text | "Outlook" News Weekly reporter Hu Yongshun

  China is becoming an increasingly important member of the global innovation landscape, in which young scientific and technological talents are the main force of scientific and technological innovation. Young researchers need knowledge accumulation and preparation to grow into high-level researchers, but many fledgling young researchers are unable to undertake major scientific research projects independently and need to grow up through project experience. How to solve this contradiction in the initial stage of scientific research? In the process of scientific research, what kind of implementation and evaluation methods of scientific and technological projects can accelerate the growth of young scientific research talents? How to create an environment that can continuously stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific research talents?

In the laboratory of Zhongke Micro-Precision Headquarters in Xi ‘an, Yang Xiaojun (right), the founder of Zhongke Micro-Precision, is adjusting the experimental equipment (photo taken on January 17, 2024).

  Over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, occasionally there will be "Great White Whale" flying over layers of snow-capped mountains, which is the figure of "Jimu No.1" type III floating boat. Yang Yanchu, a researcher at the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, China Academy of Sciences, is the head of the research and development of the type III floating boat "Jimu-1".

  With the support of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Youth Promotion Association"), Yang Yanchu led a team with an average age of about 35 to take the lead in pioneering a new direction of high-altitude launch in China. On May 21st, 2022, the altitude of the third type of "Jimu-1" reached 9050 meters, breaking the world record of the observation altitude of the same type of aerostat, and obtaining the key scientific data of the atmospheric water vapor transmission and the vertical variation of greenhouse gases in the Everest region.

  The Youth Promotion Association, which sponsored Yang Yanchu, was established by China Academy of Sciences in 2011. The participants are outstanding young talents under the age of 35 with outstanding innovation ability and development potential. After the young researchers have successfully joined the membership after the defense selection, they can carry out cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary exchanges and cooperation by using the comprehensive support measures such as "talent project support+scientific research exchange platform" of the Youth Promotion Association.

  From the perspective of talent project support, the member’s implementation period is 4 years, and 800,000 yuan of talent special funds are given, which are mainly used for academic exchanges, training and personnel expenses related to members. After the end of the implementation period, all units will evaluate the member organizations, and those who have outstanding performance, strong innovation ability and development potential, good organizational ability and can independently carry out research work will become outstanding members after evaluation. The implementation period of outstanding members will be postponed for three years, and special funds of 2 million to 4 million yuan will continue to be supported, which will be mainly used for scientific research projects, small-scale instruments and equipment purchase, visits and exchanges and personnel expenses. By the end of 2022, the Youth Promotion Association has reached 5,503 members, which is the backbone of young researchers of China Academy of Sciences, among whom 758 outstanding members have been selected.

  Yang Yanchu introduced that the talent project support policy of the Youth Promotion Association gave young researchers the opportunity to explore freely, and there was no hard and fast condition when they finished the topic. They only needed to give a research report according to their own research direction, which gave young people a lot of trial and error space and growth opportunities, and they could "make an advance stand" for participating in major research later.

  From the perspective of scientific research exchange platform, the Youth Promotion Association has built a platform for young people to learn and exchange according to disciplines and specialties, which has six disciplines, including mathematical science, chemical materials and life science, involving eight major innovation fields and key directions, such as basic frontier intersection, advanced materials and energy. On the one hand, by regularly organizing academic salons and inviting small colleagues to give special reports, researchers are encouraged to focus on their own research fields and achieve the effect of deep academic cultivation. On the other hand, it also makes up for the academic shortcomings of researchers and inspires cross-domain thinking by organizing multidisciplinary academic research and cross-disciplinary interaction from time to time, which helps researchers effectively acquire new knowledge, even new methods and theories suitable for their academic research in the information explosion, and eliminates the limitations of thinking to a certain extent.

  Qiao Zengying, a researcher at the National Nanoscience Center, told reporters that with the support of the Youth Promotion Association, she has carried out systematic and in-depth research on the biological application of nanomaterials, made breakthrough progress in the field of self-assembly of polypeptide materials, published more than 20 high-level papers, and gradually promoted to clinical application. Recently, as one of the correspondent authors, she also reported for the first time the intrinsic strain-mediated ultra-thin cerium oxide nano-antioxidant. This strategy not only provides a solid foundation for guiding the design of high-performance antioxidant nano-enzyme at the atomic level, but also provides great potential for the future clinical transformation of cerium oxide nano-enzyme with high efficiency and low toxicity in nervous system diseases. In addition, as the leader of the Youth Promotion Association of the National Nanoscience Center, Qiao Zengying organized and held a series of forum meetings for young scholars, which enhanced his academic organization and appeal and laid the foundation for becoming an academic leader.

  In order to help more young scientific research talents like Yang Yanchu and Qiao Zengying grow sturdily, various grass-roots scientific research units have issued a series of policies. For example, in order to attract and retain young talents, the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation of China Academy of Sciences, where Yang Yanchu works, has set up the "Future Star Talent Plan" for outstanding young scientific research talents under the age of 35 with development potential, formulated the "Implementation Measures for Training Outstanding Young Talents" and set up special subsidies for various talents.

On March 5, the first "ministerial channel" centralized interview activity of the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. This is an interview with the media by Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology.

  The list of intelligent algorithm research has entered the deep water area, and the list of a micro computing control module has been designed and put into production … At the end of 2023, an exhibition of "unveiling the list" was held in the Second Department of China Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology.

  Focusing on the "stuck neck" problem and key core technologies, the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital released five key research list topics by setting the list, releasing the list and revealing the list. The setting of the list topics is both "difficult" and "feasible", and at the same time conforms to the characteristics of youth innovation. In view of the "hard bone" problems that may be encountered in the current and future development of the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital, the whole link from demand to innovation to application is realized.

  The system of "revealing the list" breaks the traditional way of declaration and distribution of scientific research projects, allows more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition, stimulates the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and makes the capable go up and down, thus promoting scientific research innovation. Moreover, through the system of "unveiling the list", excellent scientific research teams and individuals can get more scientific research resources and financial support, thus realizing the optimal allocation of scientific research resources, helping to solve the problems of unfair distribution and low utilization efficiency of scientific research resources and improving the overall efficiency of scientific research.

  The reform of the declaration system for scientific and technological projects such as "unveiling the list" is slowly unfolding. For example, in 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Declaration of Key Projects of the Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as "Mathematics and Applied Research", and the template of "unveiling the list" was released as a separate annex with the guidelines.

  "This is the first time that China has set up a key research project in the field of mathematics, and has released a list of" revealing the list ",which focuses on major application scenarios such as performance prediction of satellite electromechanical systems, and strives to make breakthroughs in solving deep-seated mathematical problems that restrict technological development. The implementation of’ revealing the list’ will promote the cooperation between the mathematics community and enterprises, encourage mathematicians to solve the problem of’ sticking their necks’ in enterprises, and promote the application of mathematics in practice. " Yuan Yaxiang, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said.

  Wei Mingying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher of the Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology, said that the implementation of "revealing the list and taking the lead" is the need to realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and it is also an important measure to stimulate the innovative vitality of young talents. In the list released by the Second Department of the Second Hospital, some topics are the advanced exploration of the original engineering research content, which is mainly aimed at young talents, which is in line with the characteristics of young researchers’ stronger innovation ability; Some topics are common problems of multi-projects, and the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" can break the original team system and unite teams to give full play to their respective advantages to break through the problems.

  In 2022, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the "Work Plan on Piloting the Evaluation Reform of Scientific and Technological Talents", which carried out the pilot reform of scientific and technological talents in 6 provinces and cities and 21 scientific research institutions, and solved the outstanding problems such as the "new standard", the innovation of evaluation methods, the reform of resource allocation evaluation and the construction of employer evaluation system after the "four talents" were broken.

  In 2023, China Academy of Sciences, as the competent department of the pilot unit, formulated the guiding norms and pilot scheme for the reform of talent classification and evaluation, and divided scientific research activities into four categories: original and frontier-oriented basic scientific research, demand-and application-oriented technical scientific research, institutionalized engineering technical research oriented by major national strategies and systems engineering, and scientific and technological support. Classified management has clarified the evaluation orientation, improved the evaluation standards, methods and mechanisms, and made an important step to explore the talent classification evaluation system in line with the reality of China Academy of Sciences.

  As a pilot unit, the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences formulated a pilot implementation plan for the reform of classification and evaluation of scientific and technological talents in May 2023. For basic scientific research talents, implement an evaluation system of no more than three high-quality representative works; For technical and scientific research talents, implement a representative achievement evaluation system such as a key technology or a high-quality patent; For engineering and technical research talents, focus on evaluating the completion of major national tasks and the construction and operation of facilities, and break through the actual contribution and innovation value of key core technologies; For the talents who support science and technology, the focus is on evaluating the performance, irreplaceability and satisfaction of the clients.

  In addition, in the exploration of improving the ability of independent evaluation of talents in scientific research units, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched a "combination of qualitative and quantitative" evaluation system that can be implemented and operated, exploring and solving the difficulty of scientific research evaluation.

  Liu Zhongmin, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, said that the main idea of the evaluation of the institute is not to count papers or look at funds, but to see whether the research results are "indomitable". The Institute adopts a unified evaluation platform, with the academic committee as the core, and more than 30 members are selected from more than 200 researchers in the Institute, with young people under 45 accounting for a certain proportion, covering different age groups and disciplines. Committees composed of high-level scientists are more qualitative when evaluating whether the research is more forward-looking and potential, such as whether the basic research represents the forefront of the world and whether it produces innovative results; Applied research depends on whether it has been industrialized and whether it has effectively solved the needs of enterprises.

  "At present, scientific and technological workers will still be affected by some red tape, and they still have to spend a lot of energy on many evaluations and appraisals. The phenomena of quick success and instant benefit and impetuous style of study still exist. The scientific nature of the scientific research management system and mechanism needs to be further improved. " Yuan Yaxiang said.

  For example, some units usually use the experience of "gilding" overseas study as a hard lever when recruiting and promoting scientific researchers, which artificially reduces the "gold content" of "local" scientific research talents. The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology of China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence") has issued a series of policies to smooth the growth of young talents, breaking the restriction of overseas employment experience.

  After participating in the two "Ten Advances in China Science" projects, namely, the autism model of nonhuman primates and somatic cloned monkeys, Serina Liu, 30, was hired as a researcher by the Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence as a "local postdoctoral fellow", becoming the youngest research team leader of the Center at that time, and repeatedly seized the commanding heights of international nonhuman primate model animal in building science and technology. Similar to Serina Liu’s experience, researcher Gong Neng, the leader of the social cognition research group of psychosomatic primates with excellent brain and intelligence, and researcher Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research platform, were successfully promoted to researchers as "native" and grew into leading talents in scientific research because of their outstanding scientific research.

  The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting and supervising associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams. Even if you are only an associate researcher, you can choose your own direction and be the project leader.

  For some colleges and universities to solve the problem of young researchers’ "promotion or leaving", relying on the Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Physics established by the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences to create an ecology conducive to devoted research, new researchers do not need to accept any assessment within 6 years, and their salary is annual, and they are equipped with sufficient start-up funds and team support. Then, after 6 years, if the assessment fails, is it "either promotion or departure"? The answer is also no.

On September 30, Shenzhen added 35 cases of COVID-19-positive infection, and the details were announced.

  According to the Shenzhen Health and Health Commission, there were 35 new positive cases in Shenzhen from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 30th, 16 cases were diagnosed as confirmed cases in COVID-19 and 19 cases as asymptomatic infected persons in Covid-19.

  Among them, 25 cases were found in centralized isolated observers, 4 cases were found in isolated medical observers at home, 1 case was found in close contact screening, 2 cases were found in non-closed-loop management key personnel screening, 1 case was found in middle-risk area screening and 2 cases were found in community screening.

  01. The new cases are as follows

  Case 1

  Male, 35 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 2

  Male, 47 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 3

  Male, 37 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 4

  Male, 50 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 5

  Male, 26 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 6

  Female, 48 years old, living in Taining Community, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 7

  Female, 42 years old, living in Yuehai New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found in community screening.

  Case 8

  Female, 57 years old, lives in Dong Xiao Comprehensive Market, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, and was found in the screening of middle-risk area.

  Case 9

  Male, 49 years old, living in the courtyard of No.147 Taining Road, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

  Case 10

  Male, 34 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 11

  Female, 30 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among medical observers in home isolation.

  Case 12

  Female, 9 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among medical observers in home isolation.

  Case 13

  Female, 53 years old, living in the third district of Buxin Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

  Case 14

  Male, 41 years old, living in Buxinteli Industrial Zone, Dongxiao Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 15

  Male, 40 years old, living in Xinwuxia Village, Dongxiao Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 16

  Male, 37 years old, living in Jingxuan Garden, Huangbei Street, Luohu District, was found among concentrated isolated observers.

  Case 17

  Male, 54 years old, living in Qingshuihe Village, Qingshuihe Street, Luohu District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

  Case 18

  Female, 46 years old, living in Hua Ting, Emerald, Guoxiangshan, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

  Case 19

  Male, 47 years old, living in Hua Ting, Emerald, Guoxiangshan, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found in the screening of close contacts.

  Case 20

  Male, 39 years old, living in Yishan County, Merchants, Longcheng Street, Longgang District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 21

  Male, 39 years old, living in the second phase of Yuelong Huafu, Baolong Street, Longgang District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 22

  Male, 50 years old, living in the dormitory of Zhexin Industrial City, Jihua Street, Longgang District, was found in the community screening.

  Case 23

  Female, 8 years old, living in Badeng Village, Nanyuan Street, Futian District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

  Case 24

  Female, 29 years old, living in the east of Shaputou Village, Nanyuan Street, Futian District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 25

  Male, 31 years old, living in the first phase of Zhongzhou Binhai Commercial Center in Shatou Street, Futian District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 26

  Male, 28 years old, living in Yitian Building, Fubao Street, Futian District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

  Case 27

  Male, 37 years old, living in Chengjia Senior Apartment in Yuanling Street, Futian District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

  Case 28

  Male, 29 years old, living in the south lane of Nanshan Village, Nanshan Street, Nanshan District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

  Case 29

  Male, 32 years old, living in Jinhaian Mansion, Yuehai Street, Nanshan District, was found among concentrated isolated observers.

  Case 30

  Male, 24 years old, living in Aohua New Village, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 31

  Male, 29 years old, living in Aohua New Village, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 32

  Male, 43 years old, living in Long Jun Garden, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 33

  Male, 44 years old, living in Baishilong District 1, Minzhi Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 34

  Male, 50 years old, living in Pengcheng Community, Dapeng Street, Dapeng New District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  Case 35

  Male, 22 years old, living in Lane 4, Ouxin Community, Kwai Chung Street, Dapeng New District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

  The above cases have been transferred to the emergency hospital of the Third People’s Hospital of the city for isolation treatment, and the situation is stable.

  02. The new cases involved Luohu, Dapeng, Futian and Nanshan.

  After preliminary investigation, the main activity tracks of new cases in recent days are as follows:

  luohu district

  Cuizhu Street: Dong Xiao Market Fruit Shop (No.1005 Dongxiao Road), Lvzhiyuan Hakka Tofu Shop (Shuibei Branch) and Defeng Life House.

  Dongxiao Street: Buji Seafood Market

  Qingshuihe Street: Xinhongxing Department Store and Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (Building 1, Xiawei New Village, Qingshuihe)

  Nanhu Street: Lvzhiyuan Hakka Tofu Shop (Luohu Village Store) and Yizhan Convenience Store (Guomao Building)

  Dongmen Street: Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (Dongmen Limin Market)

  Guiyuan Street: Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (No.48 Guiyuan North Road)

  dapeng newzone

  Kwai Chung Street: Sanjin Baozi Shop (Kwai Min Shop) and Benkang Industrial Park.

  Futian district

  Fubao Street: He Ma Xian Sheng (Yitian Branch)

  Nanshan District

  Yuehai Street: Block E of China Resources Land Building and Haowei Science and Technology Building.

  At present, the disposal work such as flow tracing, isolation control, nucleic acid detection and medical treatment is being carried out in an orderly manner. Members of the public are requested to continue to fulfill their personal responsibility for prevention and control, take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, disinfection frequently, keeping social distance, and vaccination, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures.

How to settle the invoice? What are the procedures and precautions for invoice settlement?

In the insurance business, invoice settlement is very important. It is not only a key link in the financial process, but also an important step to protect customers’ rights and interests and the company’s compliance operation. The following will introduce in detail the specific process of invoice settlement in insurance business and matters needing attention.

First of all, before the invoice settlement, we should make full preparations. This includes collecting and sorting out relevant insurance business information, such as insurance contracts, premium payment vouchers, claims records, etc. These materials are the important basis for issuing and settling invoices, and ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the materials is the basis for smooth settlement. At the same time, it is necessary to confirm the authenticity and compliance of the business and avoid invoice problems caused by false business.

The next step is the invoicing process. Generally speaking, insurance companies will issue different types of invoices according to business types and customer needs. Common ones are special VAT invoices and ordinary VAT invoices. When issuing an invoice, you must fill in the invoice information accurately, including customer name, taxpayer identification number, insurance items, amount, tax rate, etc. Any information error may lead to invalid invoices or bring tax risks to customers. In addition, the invoice issuing time is also stipulated, which should usually be issued in time after the premium is received or the claim payment is paid to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of financial data.

After the invoice is issued, it enters the settlement process. The insurance company will deliver the issued invoice to the customer, and the delivery method can be paper invoice mailing or electronic invoice sending. For paper invoices, to ensure the safe and timely delivery in the mailing process, you can choose a reliable courier company and keep the mailing certificate. The electronic invoice should be sent to the effective mailbox designated by the customer and confirmed that the customer has successfully received it. After receiving the invoice, the customer will check and confirm it. If the invoice information is correct, the customer will carry out corresponding financial treatment, such as accounting and deduction. If there is a problem with the invoice, the customer should communicate with the insurance company in time, and the insurance company needs to correct and reissue it in time.

In the whole process of invoice settlement, there are some important matters needing attention. The following is explained in detail through tables:

matters need attention Specific content Compliance Strictly abide by the national tax laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the insurance industry to ensure that the issuance and settlement of invoices meet the legal requirements. Data security Protect customers’ invoice information and financial data, and prevent information leakage. Communication and coordination Insurance companies should maintain good communication with customers and solve problems in the process of invoice settlement in time. Archive management Keep proper records of invoice issuance and settlement for subsequent inquiry and audit.

In a word, invoice settlement in insurance business needs rigorous process and high sense of responsibility. Insurance companies should ensure that every link is accurate, and customers should actively cooperate to complete the invoice settlement work together to ensure the smooth progress of insurance business.

(Editor: Wang Zhiqiang HF013)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Highlighting policies and leading the introduction of high-end talents | Eleven law firms in our city issued policies on the introduction of talents for lawyers in Hong Kong and Macao, drawing a new b

  On July 6th, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area welcomed the first batch of Hong Kong and Macao lawyers who were allowed to practice in nine mainland cities. More and more Hong Kong and Macao lawyers are shining in the hot land of 56,000 square kilometers in Greater Bay Area. Jiangmen City is one of the nine pilot cities in mainland China. Based on their functions, the Municipal Bureau of Justice and the Municipal Lawyers Association acted quickly, focusing on the goal and task of "giving full play to the advantages of overseas Chinese resources, deepening the project of" Empowering Overseas Chinese "and creating an important intersection of domestic and international double cycles" put forward by the 14th Party Congress, and further promoting the integrated development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s legal service industry. It is suggested that local law firms in Jiangmen actively introduce an import policy with local characteristics of Jiangmen, an overseas Chinese capital, to provide high-quality service guarantee for Hong Kong legal professionals and Macao practicing lawyers who have obtained the qualifications of lawyers in nine cities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The purpose is to introduce a number of pragmatic measures through the connection of rules and mechanisms, create a new practice pattern of Greater Bay Area, a lawyer from Hong Kong and Macao, promoting integration and common development, and empower the "soft connectivity" of legal service rules in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.

  At present, eleven law firms in our city have actively responded to the initiative, and in accordance with the development requirements put forward in the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan, the Policy on the Introduction of Practitioners from Hong Kong and Macao to Greater Bay Area has been tailored for Hong Kong and Macao lawyers. The policy covers many aspects, such as practice subsidies for Hong Kong and Macao lawyers, office expenses reduction and exemption, settlement subsidies, training mechanism of law firms, regular promotion meetings and provision of practice assistance services, etc. Each law firm will also formulate and issue the Measures for the Introduction of Practitioners of Hong Kong and Macao Lawyers in Greater Bay Area in light of its own reality to provide all-round assistance and support for Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to live and practice in Greater Bay Area.

  The release of Jiangmen City’s Policy on the Introduction of Practitioners from Hong Kong and Macao Lawyers to Greater Bay Area has further consolidated the legal popularity of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, integrated into the "9+2" urban agglomeration in Greater Bay Area, enhanced Jiangmen lawyers’ spirit, and strengthened the "confidence" in the construction of Jiangmen under the rule of law, effectively improving the internationalization level of the legal service industry and making due contributions to Jiangmen’s construction of the safest, most stable, fair and just demonstration zone with the best legal environment in the province.

  

  On July 29th, the Party Committee of Pengjiang Law Firm actively responded to the call of its superiors, and organized a joint press conference on "Overseas Chinese Federation gathers talents from Hong Kong and Macao" —— "Policy on Introducing Practitioners from Greater Bay Area, Hong Kong and Macao Lawyers of Pengjiang Law Firm in Jiangmen City" by seven law firms, including Fajiang and Long Qun. Relevant responsible comrades of Pengjiang District Party Committee Organization Department, Pengjiang District Judicial Bureau, Pengjiang District Overseas Chinese Affairs Bureau, Municipal Lawyers Association and all members of Pengjiang District Lawyers Party Committee attended the event as guests. At the press conference, seven law firms, including Yingke (Jiangmen), Legalist, Long Qun, Jiannuo, Bangneng, Fang Yiyuan and Hongxin Junrui, jointly produced a publicity video clip on the talent introduction policy, distributed brochures on the spot, and threw out an olive branch for the majority of Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to find employment in the city.

  Guangdong liangjiang lawyer office

  Introduction Policy of Practitioners in Greater Bay Area for Lawyers from Hong Kong and Macao

  

  Beijing Yingke (Jiangmen) Lawyer Office

  Greater Bay Area, Hong Kong and Macao Lawyers Talent Award Policy

  

  Guangdong Yuanhao (Jiangmen) Lawyer Office

  Introduction Policy of Practitioners in Greater Bay Area for Lawyers from Hong Kong and Macao

  

  Guo Xin Xin yang (Jiangmen) lawyer office

  Introduction Policy of Lawyers from Hong Kong, Macao and Greater Bay Area

  

  Guangdong south China lawyer office

  Scheme for introducing Hong Kong and Macao lawyers’ services

  

  Guangdong fajiang lawyer office

  Introduction Policy of Practitioners in Greater Bay Area for Lawyers from Hong Kong and Macao

  

  Guangdong zhuoqun lawyer office

  Introduction Policy of Practitioners in Greater Bay Area for Lawyers from Hong Kong and Macao

  

  Guangdong jiannuo lawyer office

  Measures for Introducing Practitioners from Hong Kong and Macao Lawyers to Greater Bay Area

  

  Guangdong hong Xin jun Rui lawyer office

  Measures for Introducing Practitioners from Hong Kong and Macao Lawyers to Greater Bay Area

  

  Guangdong bangneng lawyer office

  Measures for Introducing Practitioners from Hong Kong and Macao Lawyers to Greater Bay Area

  

  Guangdong fangyiyuan lawyer office

  Measures for Introducing Practitioners from Hong Kong and Macao Lawyers to Greater Bay Area

  

  In the future, the Municipal Bureau of Justice will closely follow the development goal and direction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, innovate independently and strengthen cooperation. In the new wave, it will find the right way of cooperation, further integrate the resources of high-quality law firms in our city, continue to promote Jiangmen policy to the majority of Hong Kong and Macao lawyers, attract Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to practice in Jiangmen, increase the "stickiness" between Jiangmen lawyers and Hong Kong and Macao lawyers, integrate resources to steadily improve the level of foreign-related legal services in Jiangmen, and accelerate the projects of "Empowering Overseas Chinese" and "Multiplying Talents" to boost.

From 22: 00 on December 1 to 11: 00 on December 2, there were 2 new confirmed cases and 74 asymptomatic infected people in Hangzhou.

According to the "Hangzhou Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, from 22: 00 on December 1 to 11: 00 on December 2, there were 2 new confirmed cases (light) of Covid-19 pneumonia in Hangzhou, all of which were found by active medical treatment; There were 74 new asymptomatic infections in Covid-19, 37 cases were found in centralized isolation points, 16 cases were found in bayonet interception, 14 cases were found in home isolation, 6 cases were found in community screening and 1 case was found in unit screening.

At 22: 00-24: 00 on December 1st, 19 asymptomatic cases were newly infected in Covid-19.

Asymptomatic infected person 100-102: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 28 reported on November 30th.

Asymptomatic infected person 103: The confirmed case (light) 1 reported on November 30th was found in close contact and centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 104: a migrant worker from Hangzhou, Xiaoshan District, whose current address is the north construction site at the intersection of Ningmuzhi Road and Tongbei Road. The community screening found it.

Asymptomatic infected person 105: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 49 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 106: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 107: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place was found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 108-109: migrant workers from Hangzhou province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 110: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 1 reported on November 26th.

Asymptomatic infected person 111: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 23 reported on November 26th.

Asymptomatic infected person 112: a migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is The Amber House, Anpu Hotel, Binjiang District. The community screening found it.

Asymptomatic infected person 113-115: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 116: a migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is Ziyue House, Yuhang District, was found by community screening.

Asymptomatic infected person 117: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is Shunfa Kangzhuang, Xiaoshan District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 118: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 73 reported on November 30th.

From 00: 00 to 11: 00 on December 2nd, there were 2 new confirmed cases of pneumonia in Covid-19 and 55 asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19.

Confirmed case (light) 1: The current address is Yudao River Confluence Apartment in Shangcheng District, and it was discovered by taking the initiative to see a doctor.

Confirmed case (mild) 2: The current address is No.4 Zongwenlong, Shangcheng District, and it was discovered by taking the initiative to see a doctor.

Asymptomatic infected person 1: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 62 reported on November 28th.

Asymptomatic infected person 2-4: Hangzhou people from outside the province, intercepted by bayonet.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 5: The current address is Yijia Apartment (Qingliu South Road) in Xiaoshan District, and the unit screening found it.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 6: A migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is Dongxi Village, Tonglu County, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 7: The current address is No.26, Pishi Lane, Shangcheng District, which was found by community screening.

Asymptomatic infected person 8: truck driver from other provinces, bayonet interception found.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 9: A migrant from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, whose current address is Zhen ‘ao Hospital, Binjiang District, and found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 10-11: migrant workers from Hangzhou, province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 13-14: People from other provinces in Hangzhou, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 15: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 58 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 16: People from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infection reported on November 30, 17: The contact of asymptomatic infection 44, whose current address is Yongning Hospital in Shangcheng District, was found in home isolation. (Note: the elderly, not centralized isolation)

Asymptomatic infected person 18: The exposed person in the epidemic-related place is connected, and the current address is 90 Mashi Street, Shangcheng District, which was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 19: Close contact and centralized isolation of positive infected people from other cities.

Asymptomatic infected person 20: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 116 reported on December 1.

Asymptomatic infected person 21-23: The exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is No.90, Mashi Street, Shangcheng District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 24: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 25: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is Babao Jiayuan in Shangcheng District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 26: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 7 reported on November 28th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 27: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Babao Home in Shangcheng District, and found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 28: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 29: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 10 reported on November 29.

Asymptomatic infected person 30: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 86 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 31: truck driver from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 32: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 54 reported on November 30th.

Asymptomatic infected person 33: a migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is Xiangwei Apartment in Hangzhou (Store No.4), was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 34: exposed persons in epidemic-related places, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 35: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 12 reported on November 30th.

Asymptomatic infected person 36: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 37: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 7 reported on November 28th.

Asymptomatic infected person 38: a migrant from Hangzhou, the current address is Tonghe Mingyuan, Linping District, and it was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 39: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 40: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is Gongyuan Community, Gongshu District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 41-42: Hangzhou people from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 43: the exposed person in the epidemic-related site, whose current address is Liushui Beiyuan, Gongshu District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 44: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 45: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 41 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 46: The current address is Wuxing Village, Linping District, which was found by community screening.

Asymptomatic infected person 47-48: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 49: Close contact and centralized isolation of positive infected people from other cities.

Asymptomatic infected person 50: people from other cities coming to Hangzhou, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 51: Close contact and centralized isolation of positive infected people from other cities.

Asymptomatic infected person 52: The current address is Hanmo Xianglin, Xihu District, which was found by community screening.

Asymptomatic infected person 53: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 52 reported on December 1.

Asymptomatic infected person 54: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 55: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

At present, the above personnel have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation, and the situation is stable. The tracks of public places involved in our city are as follows:

November 29th: K1052 (carriage 04), flight CA2835, Linping Interchange/Hangpu Expressway (intersection), Xiaoshan Aishang International Discount KTV, Xiaoshan Runao Business Center, Zhejiang Lianyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (Jiaogong Road), Gongshu Feiyiyang Convenience Store, Yizhi Beauty Club (Canal Yard Store), Taimo Yuanwei Private Kitchen (Zhengdeli)

November 30th: K1042 (carriage 07, carriage 09), K47 (carriage 11), G35 (carriage 08), K1805 (carriage 01, carriage 08), G191 (carriage 08), G592 (carriage 09), flight GS7851, Runao Business Center in Xiaoshan District, and Zhejiang Lianyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (Jiaogong Road), Joy City in Gongshu District, Yuhongfu in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou Hongcheng Technology Co., Ltd. (Saiyin International Plaza) and Hanting Youjia (West Lake Cultural Plaza Subway Station).

December 1st: Huawei Global Training Center (Liuhe Road), Xinwan Toll Station (S9 Sushao Expressway Exit), Chongxian Toll Station (S13 Lianhang Expressway Exit), Zijingang Toll Station (south of Hangchang Expressway), parking lot of truck driver epidemic prevention service station in Linping District (south of Baitiaowan Community), Hangzhou Tongtai Yuncang Logistics Technology Co., Ltd., Tianqingju of Baima Mountain Villa in Yuhang District, Zhejiang Lianyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

It is hoped that the general public will actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, consciously improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, cooperate with risk investigation, nucleic acid detection and other prevention and control measures, and maintain their awareness of self-health management.

The migrant workers returning from Hangzhou in the province should take the initiative to report to their communities in advance, which can be reported through the following small procedures. It is recommended to complete the report within 24 hours before arriving in Hangzhou, strictly implement the "landing inspection" in Hangzhou, and cooperate with the implementation of corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures.

Fire is on! Immersive experience of our army’s three-dimensional beach landing drill

The front is suddenly hit by fire, how to implement rapid counter-measures?

How do you seize and control the 363 highland in a three-dimensional way?

How does your department deploy its troops to capture Island A quickly?

Joint logistics support force

At present, all preparations have been completed.

Troop transportation and material transportation have been completed.

air force

The task force has safely passed through airspace No.3.

Keep low-altitude penetration and proceed to landmark 401.

Air electronic warfare forces have entered the scheduled route.

Continue to suppress "enemy" communications and radar.

army

Historically, we were extremely backward in equipment.

Defeat the strong enemy under the condition of insufficient supplies

Now we are equipped with advanced tanks.

More steel makes more gas.

Marine Corps

The marines landed on the beach.

Cover the main army landing on the island

The first assault group fired at the "enemy"

The first assault group covered the "enemy" target with fire.

How to fight, how to practice.

Let’s have a real drill with live ammunition.

Is to improve the global combat capability of the troops.

airborne troops

Airborne operations usually go deep behind enemy lines.

The battlefield environment is sinister, extremely cruel and fierce.

Under complex conditions

Carry out parachute operations

The risk index and difficulty coefficient will be higher.

Rocket army

As a missile force

Is to be ready to fight all the time and be ready to fight at any time.

In the war, it is very likely to face the first wave of devastating blows from the enemy.

Even if you fight to a single soldier.

We must also resolutely shoot out the missiles.

Fighting hard training must be solid.

War will not give us time to prepare.

We must be ready to fight and fight at any time.

quitting brave victory

We keep fighting all the time.

Be ready to fight at any time, and win the war.

Wang Haifeng, squad leader of a brigade in Xinjiang Military Region:

"Difficulties and dangers are absolutely obligatory for me. Going forward, even at the expense, I think I am worth it."

Sun Baosong, commander of a certain unit of Naval Aviation University:

"Carrier-based fighter pilots are one of the most dangerous jobs in the world, but we always insist on facing difficulties and challenging the limits."

Yu Chun, deputy brigade commander of a land and air brigade in Tibet Military Region:

"Only after experiencing the test of life and death under such extreme conditions can we really improve our combat effectiveness."

Liu Jin, the "most beautiful revolutionary soldier in the new era" in 2021:

"Only if you dare to fight hard on the training ground can you live up to your mission on the battlefield."

Hu Xiaozhou, the "most beautiful revolutionary soldier in the new era" in 2021;

"The most beautiful thing is to cross the ocean. The most beautiful thing is to win the battle, tell my initial heart and tell my goal."

Sun Jinlong, a revolutionary soldier pacesetter in the fourth "Four Owns" new era of the Army;

"Every soldier is eager to win, but victory is bound to go through countless blood and sweat. As a soldier, only by always maintaining a charge posture can he become a famous soldier."

Yang Yougang, the "most beautiful revolutionary soldier of the new era" in 2022;

"Only when the training is connected to real actual combat, when the task comes, you can pull it out and get on it."

"The most beautiful revolutionary soldier of the new era" in 2022, He Xian Da:

"Practice more and beat more, so that you can make faster progress."

Yuan Yiguang, Political Instructor of a Battalion of Rocket Army:

"We should focus on the main business and forge a strong fighting fortress. Strive to advance to the first class and challenge the strongest. "

Exclusive Disclosure: Full Documentary Report of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary in 2013-2017.

  ◆ "Uncle Kuban came to Beijing to meet Chairman Mao. I saw President Xi today. " Warm applause broke out at the scene. Mohammad Ibrahim Mohammad said: "The party’s policy is Jaaksi!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also responded: Jaaksi!

  Careful people have summed up some rules. During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, after the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation, he would always choose some of the provinces to do field research.

  ◆ When attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that he had seen reports about the "Cliff Village" in Liangshan Prefecture on TV, especially watching the travel status of the villagers, and he felt very worried. I was a little relieved to learn that a new iron ladder had been built in the local area.

  ◆ From one meeting to five meetings, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will attend the deliberation of his Shanghai delegation every year. Reform, opening up and innovation drive are the topics that must be discussed.

  ◆ The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader firmly said: "We should really select cadres who are loyal to the cause of the Party and the people, who are upright and have clean officers, so that those who do not act can’t sit still, those who fool can’t have a future, those who run officials and want officials can’t have a market, and those who buy and sell officials can be severely punished, forming a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere."

  ◆ "Be sure to adjust the structure." The general secretary said earnestly that structural adjustment must not be carried out in the same way, so that "zombie enterprises" can linger on. We must change birds in cages, and finally reach the realm of phoenix nirvana and rebirth. Long pain is better than short pain.

  ◆ “强军的责任历史地落在了我们肩上,要挑起这副担子,必须敢于担当,这既是党和人民的期望,也是当代革命军人应有的政治品格。”最高领袖总书记的嘱托,激发出全军将士空前高昂的斗志。

  从人民中汲取治国理政的智慧和力量

  ——最高领袖总书记同十二届全国人大代表、全国政协委员共商国是全纪实

  春天的盛会又一次奏响时代的强音。

  连日来,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖分别参加十二届全国人大五次会议上海、辽宁、四川、新疆、解放军代表团审议,看望出席全国政协十二届五次会议的政协委员并参加联组讨论。

  从十二届一次会议到五次会议,最高领袖总书记先后30次参加团组审议讨论,面对面听取230多位代表委员发言。统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局、践行新发展理念,内政外交国防、治党治国治军……最高领袖总书记同代表、委员们倾心交流、共商国是,凝聚共识、擘画未来,带领人民向着“两个一百年”奋斗目标,向着中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦昂首阔步、奋力前行。

  The duty and mission of keeping promises and keeping promises.

  "I will faithfully perform the duties entrusted by the Constitution, be loyal to the motherland, be loyal to the people, fulfill my duties, stay up all night in the public, serve the people, do my best for the country, consciously accept the supervision of the people, and never live up to the trust and trust of the delegates and the people of all nationalities in the country."

  Four years ago, on March 17th, 2013, the 10,000-person auditorium in the Great Hall of the People was filled with applause and excitement. At the closing meeting of the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress, the newly elected supreme leader of president made a solemn commitment to the people.

  Time flies, words are still in my ears.

  From one meeting to five meetings, a caring inquiry, a word of hit the floor’s guidance … … The two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the highest deliberation hall of the country, witnessed the extraordinary course of the Party Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core and witnessed the great practice of the people being the masters of the country.

  Ask for the people, ask for the people, go deep into the masses, and be diligent and promising. In the five meetings in the past four years, the touching scenes of exchanges and interactions are unforgettable.

  This is a friendship that blood is thicker than water — —

  On the evening of March 11, 2017, the banquet hall of the Great Hall of the People was decorated with lights and drums. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other party and state leaders gathered together with representatives and members of ethnic minorities attending the two sessions of the National People’s Congress.

  Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad Ming is sitting beside the General Secretary. The general secretary cordially communicated with him and explained the characteristics of the live performance program for him.

  Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad said that Xinjiang is so far away from the capital Beijing, but the general secretary’s heart is so close to us.

  Just one day ago, the Supreme Leader General Secretary went to the Xinjiang delegation to participate in the deliberation and had a sincere exchange with Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad Ming.

  After the scheduled speech of Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad Ming, he said to the General Secretary: "I still want to report one thing."

  "You speak." The general secretary said.

  "Uncle Kuban came to Beijing to meet Chairman Mao. I saw President Xi today. " Warm applause broke out at the scene.

  "You wrote back to Uncle Kuban’s family not long ago. Their family is very happy. They asked me to bring you some photos, and let me tell the General Secretary. Please rest assured that our local people of all ethnic groups will always remember the kindness of the party and must hold together like pomegranate seeds. "

  "It’s really prosperous." While studying the photos, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that when I was in primary school, I read the story that Uncle Kurban was going to visit Chairman Mao in Beijing on a donkey.

  "They are still living in the local? Or did you go outside? " The general secretary asked.

  "Most of them are in the village, and they are all fine." Mohammad Yi Bu Re Yi Mu Mohammad Ming answered.

  The leaders of the autonomous region on the side introduced to the General Secretary that Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad Ming could not speak Chinese when he was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress. He has worked hard to teach himself in the past two years, and now he is fluent in expression.

  "You hetian area, less rural arable land. How much land does each family in your village have? " The general secretary went on to say.

  "Every family has an average of one acre and two points." Mohammad Yi Bu Re Yi Mu Mohammad Ming answered.

  "Are you planting food or fruit trees now?"

  "Plant fruit trees."

  "Is it a pomegranate?"

  "Yes, grow pomegranate."

  "Don’t grow food?"

  "Also plant, interplanting."

  "In your speech just now, you talked about pairing to recognize relatives. Is there any pairing in your family?" The general secretary asked another question.

  "There is something." Mohammad Yi Bu Re Yi Mu Mohammad Ming answered simply.

  "Who is paired with you?"

  "It’s a vegetable greenhouse. Since we started to engage in pairing activities, Han comrades have come, and we have taken the initiative to find them. We work together and are a family. "

  "Pairing and recognizing relatives can be carried out seriously and practically, which is of great significance to promoting national unity. Thank you for telling me so much about your local reality. " The general secretary said.

  Mohammad Ibrahim Mohammad said: "The party’s policy is Jaaksi!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also responded: Jaaksi!

  This is an unforgettable exchange — —

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a 20-minute dialogue and exchange with the Party Secretary of Dashijia Village, Heyin Town, Guide County, Qinghai Province.

  From what crops are planted in the village, how to develop cattle and sheep fattening and aquaculture, whether there is surplus production in the brick and tile factory in the village, to ethnic unity in the village and the construction of grass-roots party organizations … … Lifelong loyalty did not expect that the general secretary asked so carefully.

  When I came to Beijing to attend the National People’s Congress this year, the representative of Lifelong Zhong wanted to tell the General Secretary: "The village closed the original brick factory and set up a new building materials factory to drive the villagers to get rich. In the past year, there have been new changes in the village, domestic garbage and wastewater have been centralized and modernized, and the village appearance has been completely renewed! "

  This is a letter bearing expectations — —

  During the National People’s Congress in 2015, the representative of Ming Jinghua from Ganzhou brought a letter from Wang Chengdeng, a 100-year-old Red Army, to the General Secretary. Wang Chengdeng said in his letter that he hoped that the state would increase its support for poverty alleviation industries such as tea oil in Gannan, and that the General Secretary would take a walk in Gannan.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader not only received the letter, but also shared his belief with everyone when he participated in the deliberation of the Jiangxi delegation.

  "When I talked about getting rid of poverty in my speech, I specifically introduced the camellia industry in southern Jiangxi to the general secretary. The general secretary personally questioned this matter and promoted the great development of the oil tea industry in southern Jiangxi. " Deputy Ming Jinghua recalled.

  The National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress are like a window, from which the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listens to the voice of the grassroots and feels the warmth and coldness of the people. Through this window, the people can also see the general secretary’s pure feelings of serving the people and doing his best for the country, and see the vivid practice of democratic politics in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Take the voice of the people and go to the people.

  Careful people have summed up some rules. During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, after the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation, he would always choose some of the provinces to do field research.

  In 2013, the General Secretary came to the Liaoning delegation to have an in-depth exchange of views with delegates on the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China. In August of the same year, he went to Dalian, Shenyang and other places to gain an in-depth understanding of the adjustment, transformation and revitalization of the old industrial base.

  In 2014, the General Secretary focused on promoting the construction of a free trade pilot zone in the Shanghai delegation. Soon, he came to the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and went into enterprises, parks and scientific research bases to investigate and study, pointing out the direction for Shanghai to continue to be the vanguard of national reform and opening up and the pioneer of scientific development.

  In 2015, when the General Secretary participated in the deliberation of the Jilin delegation, he asked in detail about the economic and social development of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture; When participating in the deliberation of the Jiangxi delegation, I was concerned about the progress of poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary areas. Four months later, he came to Changbai Mountain "as promised" and discussed the reform and development plan with the cadres and the masses in the field; Later, before the Lunar New Year, he appeared in a poor village in Jinggangshan and sent New Year greetings to the people in the old areas. Peng Shuisheng, a 75-year-old villager from Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan, saw the general secretary and excitedly gave a thumbs-up and said, "You are good!"

  In 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of delegations from Heilongjiang and Qinghai respectively. In May and August of the same year, he visited Heilongjiang and Qinghai provinces successively. Daxinganling forest farm, Hezhe village, ex situ poverty alleviation relocation site, ecological protection of Sanjiangyuan … … The general secretary went to the village to observe the people’s feelings and ask public opinions with the problems he paid attention to and the information he learned at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened attentively to the people’s voices, responded to people’s concerns with true feelings, and fulfilled his promise with actions.

  At this year’s meeting, many delegates unanimously sent an invitation to the general secretary: I hope the general secretary will visit their hometown and give them more guidance.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Everyone’s ‘ Invitation ’ I have accepted it, and I will definitely go if I have the opportunity. "

  Unswerving people’s feelings

  Representative Luo Yunlian also brought some photos to the general secretary, which is a new look of post-earthquake reconstruction in Lushan.

  On March 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation of the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress. Seeing the newly-built school, the beautiful residential building and the grateful stone engraved with the five characters "Always walk with the party" at the entrance of Qinglongchang village in the photo, the general secretary said: "I am very happy to be reborn from the fire!"

  In April 2013, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred in Lushan, Sichuan, causing heavy casualties and property losses.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally went to the disaster area to visit and sympathize with the affected people.

  Many people must remember that touching picture — — In the tent of the resettlement site of Lushan County Gymnasium, a child over one year old, the general secretary held his little face with his hand and kissed it gently.

  The child’s name is Luo Juncheng, and now he is five and a half years old. Looking at the little guy in the photo living happily in Lushan county kindergarten, the general secretary showed a gratified smile on his face.

  At the two sessions of the National People’s Congress every year, the most important thing that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader communicates with the delegates and members is to get rid of poverty and attack hard, that is, people’s well-being.

  In 2013, when the Liaoning delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: We should do a good job in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, pay attention to caring for people with difficulties in life, and let the people get tangible benefits.

  In 2014, when the Guizhou delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded: solidly promote poverty alleviation and development work, pay close attention to poverty alleviation and development work, and do it in a down-to-earth manner, so that people in poverty-stricken areas can continue to get real benefits.

  In 2015, when the Jiangxi delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: The people in the old areas must never be left behind in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, set a foolish ambition and fight a tough battle, so that the people in the old areas can share the achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the people of the whole country.

  In 2016, when the Qinghai delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a period of tackling poverty, attacking cities and pulling out villages. We must make concerted efforts, speed up the pace and speed up the progress, and Qi Xin will work together to win the battle against poverty.

  This year, when the Sichuan delegation and the Xinjiang delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out: "The whole process must be accurate, and some need to be improved ‘ Embroidery ’ Kung fu. " "Do more practical things that benefit the people’s livelihood and solve more problems that people of all ethnic groups are worried about."

  — — Adhere to accurate poverty alleviation, and cannot "Grenade fry fleas";

  — — Help the poor first and help the wise, and resolutely prevent the intergenerational transmission of poverty;

  — — Do less "bonsai" and do more practical things that benefit the poor;

  — — Never engage in digital poverty alleviation;

  — — Don’t be divorced from reality and advance at will;

  — — Preventing the return to poverty is as important as continuing to attack hard.

  These well-known "golden sentences for helping the poor" are exactly what General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said in his communication with delegates and committee members.

  The development of ethnic areas, the general secretary is even more mindful of this.

  In 2015, when participating in the deliberation of the Guangxi delegation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We must pay close attention to poverty alleviation, adhere to precise poverty alleviation, reverse the construction period, calculate the detailed accounts, and never let a minority or a region fall behind."

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress every year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader takes the opportunity of participating in deliberation and discussion to have in-depth exchanges with the deputies of ethnic minorities, understand their thoughts and expectations, and work with them to plan a great article on national unity and progress.

  On March 4th, 2014, at the joint meeting of the members of ethnic minorities in the second session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the members spoke enthusiastically.

  The general secretary listened carefully to everyone’s speeches and started discussions with the members. He talked about his views on persisting in the unity, struggle and common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups, and hoped that members of ethnic minorities would strengthen investigation and study and play the role of staff assistant and decision-making consultation for doing a good job in ethnic work under the new situation.

  People remember that more than four years ago, the General Secretary asked the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Tibet to vigorously carry forward the "old Tibetan spirit", unswervingly consolidate and develop national unity, and ensure that the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way will be achieved with the whole country by 2020.

  People remember that in the Guizhou delegation, at the end of his speech, representative Wang Jing sang the Buyi folk song "Good Flower Red" emotionally. The general secretary praised her for singing well and asked her to convey good wishes and greetings to the villagers, wishing them a "good bonus" life.

  People remember that in the Jiangxi delegation, the general secretary saw Lan Nianying dressed in national costumes and accurately said "You are the She nationality". "Is the farmhouse up?" "Has the expressway reached you?" The general secretary is concerned about their production and life.

  People still remember that in the Heilongjiang delegation, Liu Lei, a representative of Hezhe nationality, told the General Secretary that their life now is on the road to happiness, just like the song of Wusuli Boat. The general secretary said that this song has long been familiar, and it depicts the beautiful scene of harmony and unity of the Chinese nation.

  A branch and a leaf are always related to love.

  When attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that he had seen reports about the "Cliff Village" in Liangshan Prefecture on TV, especially watching the travel status of the villagers, and he felt very worried. I was a little relieved to learn that a new iron ladder had been built in the local area.

  Between a "pull" and a "loose", the general secretary’s deep love for the people is naturally revealed.

  Bit by bit, sincere.

  "Do farmers and herdsmen go to the hospital now when they have children?" "Is there a health room in the village?" "Some places in Qinghai have a large area. How can farmers and herdsmen see a doctor?" The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once asked a series of questions to the representative of Niang Maoxian, which made the doctor from the People’s Hospital of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai call him "extremely nervous".

  At that time, I fully communicated with the representatives of lifelong loyalty and deeply understood the changes in the production and life of the villagers. Lifelong loyalty happily said to the general secretary: "The people there like you very much!"

  "I am extremely nervous" and "I like it very much". The sincere exchanges between the deputies and the general secretary have condensed into the enthusiasm for discussing the country and resonated with hundreds of millions of people.

  The historical responsibility of bravely standing on the tide

  On the morning of March 7, 2017, the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People was full of high-spirited and energetic positive energy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is here to participate in the deliberation of the Liaoning delegation.

  Xu Qiang’s representative comes from the front line of enterprise production. He told the general secretary: "A few years ago, I participated in the election of deputies to the National People’s Congress and was not elected. At that time, many people comforted me and said, why did people choose you without smoking a cigarette or drinking a mouthful of wine? Later, I was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress. This is the trust of organizations and voters. "

  "The right path in the world is vicissitudes." Xu Qiang said that the political atmosphere in Liaoning is getting better and better now, and we should use all our wisdom to strive for perfection and do our job well.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that it is the political advantage of China’s people’s congress system to have grassroots comrades as deputies to the National People’s Congress.

  Last year, the central government severely investigated and dealt with the case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning. Through serious investigation of cases and in-depth warning education, Liaoning’s political ecology is being restored step by step.

  Combined with the painful lessons of Hunan Hengyang’s case of sabotaging the election and Sichuan Nanchong’s case of canvassing and bribing the election, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that if everyone is in trouble, is it true that the law does not blame the public and it will not happen again? No! The law should blame the public to avoid the future!

  Clear problem orientation and firm responsibility. The key to the success of China lies in the Party. Facing the chronic diseases in the party style and political style directly, only by really grasping strict management and stirring up turbidity and clearing up the air can we concentrate our efforts and overcome difficulties.

  Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is a red line that runs through the whole process of governing the country by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and it is also one of the most discussed topics by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the National People’s Congress.

  In 2014, when the Anhui delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary demanded that leading cadres at all levels should be strict with self-cultivation, strict use of power, and strict self-discipline, while seeking truth from things, starting a business, and being realistic. The special education of "three strictness and three realities" has been launched, which has continuously led to the deepening of work style construction.

  In 2015, when the Jiangxi delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary pointed out that the natural ecology should be beautiful and the political ecology should be beautiful. It is necessary to further promote the anti-corruption struggle and make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "sick trees" and "crooked trees". Strictly administering the party in an all-round way has shifted from "treating the symptoms" to "treating both the symptoms and the root causes", and the political life within the party has been continuously strengthened.

  In 2016, when visiting members of the Democratic National Construction Association of Industry and Commerce, the General Secretary defined a new type of political and business relationship with the words "pro" and "clear", which drew a high line and a bottom line for leading cadres to contact with private enterprises.

  When attending the deliberation of the Liaoning delegation this year, the General Secretary once again stressed the importance of strictly administering the party in an all-round way: it is most crucial to promote the revitalization of Liaoning and build a cadre team with high ideological quality, good moral conduct, strong ruling skills and practical work style.

  In view of Liaoning’s falsification of economic data, the general secretary said: "Liaoning has made the figures clear, bottomed out and squeezed out the water. Although the figures you took out seem not very good-looking, I think they are actually very good-looking. This is an aboveboard figure. The Party Central Committee supports you to do so. Really relying on hard work and unremitting efforts to get the economy going, this is the backbone of Chinese. " The general secretary’s words won warm applause from the delegates.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader firmly said: "We should really select cadres who are loyal to the cause of the Party and the people, be upright and have clean officers, so that those who do not act can’t sit still, those who fool can’t have a future, those who run officials and want officials can’t have a market, and those who buy and sell officials can be severely punished, forming a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere."

  Adhering to the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law are the distinctive features of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development.

  From one meeting to five meetings, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had in-depth exchanges with the deputies on comprehensively administering the country according to law.

  Promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises depends on the rule of law — —

  It is necessary to establish and improve a unified regulatory system and basic management system for state-owned assets, realize full coverage of the regulatory system for state-owned assets, fully implement the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, and prevent the loss of state-owned assets and major risk events.

  Further opening up depends on the rule of law — —

  It is necessary to closely focus on building an open economic system, promote the rule of law in the field of foreign economic relations and trade, strengthen legal services for various economic entities, and create a fair and orderly legal environment for economic development.

  Ensuring the security and stability of border areas depends on the rule of law — —

  Increase investment in border areas, strengthen social governance according to law, further promote peace building, control border order according to law, and maintain security and stability in border areas.

  Promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity depends more on the rule of law — —

  Adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and put accelerating the development of ethnic areas and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities into the track of rule of law.

  Administer the party with the system, and govern the country according to the law and the constitution. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core stands at the overall height of the country’s long-term stability, firmly adheres to and develops the country’s fundamental political system and basic political system, and shows the broad mind of leading the times and the historical responsibility of being brave in self-revolution.

  Future-oriented strategic choice

  In 2017, the development process of China stepped on an important node — —

  From the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to building a well-off society in an all-round way, the eight-year process has been over half.

  From the early 1980s, China took the "three-step" strategic step of modernization, and basically achieved the goal of modernization by the middle of this century, the process is just over half.

  When the boat reaches the middle stream, it is brave to make progress.

  Grasping the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adapting to the new normal of economic development and firmly establishing new development concepts, China must gather new development momentum on the road ahead.

  "Firmly implement the new development concept, deepen reform and opening up, and lead the innovation drive."

  From one meeting to five meetings, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will attend the deliberation of his Shanghai delegation every year. Reform, opening up and innovation drive are the topics that must be discussed.

  This year, when talking about the construction of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, the General Secretary pointed out that "the door of China’s opening will not be closed" and asked Shanghai to "further demonstrate the role of comprehensively deepening reform and expanding the experimental field, and show China’s clear attitude of opening to the world in all directions".

  Driven by reform, opening up and innovation. In 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also put forward this proposition when attending the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation of the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the words "cage for birds, phoenix nirvana". He said that the cage is not an empty cage. It must be erected first and then broken. It is also necessary to study where the "new bird" enters the cage and where the "old bird" goes. Efforts should be made to promote industrial optimization and upgrading, give full play to the driving role of innovation, take the road of green development, and strive to achieve phoenix nirvana.

  Compared with the pioneers of reform and opening up such as Guangdong and Shanghai, the old industrial bases such as Northeast China are facing more severe pain of structural adjustment.

  Five national conferences and four delegations from three northeastern provinces. The revitalization of Northeast China is an issue of great concern to the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

  In the delegations of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "The revitalization and development of old industrial bases such as Northeast China can no longer be sung ‘ Industry is a pillar of the sky, with a single structure ’ ‘ Errenzhuan ’ Do addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. "

  On March 7 this year, in the Liaoning delegation, the General Secretary clearly expounded his profound thinking on this issue when communicating with the representative of Tang Fuping, Chairman of Angang Group.

  The general secretary asked: "Is the development direction of Angang going to reduce production capacity, maintain production capacity or increase production capacity?" Tang Fuping said that Angang has the task of de-capacity. At first, I was worried about whether the production capacity could really be removed, but after more than a year of hard work, I have already felt the benefits brought by de-capacity. In the next step, good production capacity should be retained, and the backward ones should be resolutely removed.

  "Be sure to adjust the structure." The general secretary said earnestly that structural adjustment must not be carried out in the same way, so that "zombie enterprises" can linger on. We must change birds in cages, and finally reach the realm of phoenix nirvana and rebirth. Long pain is better than short pain.

  The General Secretary further pointed out: "Supply-side structural reform is an inevitable choice for China’s economic development to enter a new normal, an inevitable choice for implementing the new concept of development under the new normal, an effective and good strategy to deal with the contradictions and difficulties faced by China’s economic development, and the only way to revitalize Liaoning."

  This year is the deepening year of supply-side structural reform.

  In fact, in recent years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important conclusions on different occasions such as Jiangsu delegation and Hunan delegation. Last year and this year, special requirements were put forward for the structural reform of agricultural supply side.

  Pursuing green development is also the proper meaning of transforming development kinetic energy and realizing sustainable development.

  Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

  In the Jiangxi delegation, the general secretary vividly described: "The environment is people’s livelihood, the green hills are beautiful, and the blue sky is also happiness."

  In the Qinghai delegation, the General Secretary made a clever metaphor: "Protect the ecological environment like eyes and treat it like life."

  In the delegation of Heilongjiang, the General Secretary earnestly entrusted: "Delineate the red line of ecological protection, strengthen environmental governance, reserve space for sustainable development, and leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water for future generations."

  … …

  Find the driving force of reform in innovation and stimulate the vitality of innovation in reform.

  Talent is the key to innovation.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid special attention to giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s talented members. In 2013, when attending the joint meeting of members of the Association for Science and Technology and the scientific and technological circles, he pointed out that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and change "I want to innovate" into "I want to innovate". It is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents and provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents.

  In 2017, at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic Progressive Party, the Agricultural Workers’ Party and the Jiu San Society, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specially emphasized stimulating the innovative vitality and potential of intellectuals and gathering talents from all over the world to use them. He also responded to the speeches of nine members, including Yao Aixing, and affirmed the initiative and positive actions of the broad masses of intellectuals, hoping that they would make more contributions to the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness.

  "The responsibility of strengthening the army has historically fallen on our shoulders. To provoke this burden, we must dare to take responsibility. This is not only the expectation of the party and the people, but also the political character that contemporary revolutionary soldiers should have." The entrustment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has aroused the unprecedented high fighting spirit of the soldiers of the whole army.

  — — To achieve the goal of strengthening the army, we must seize the strategic opportunity to deepen the reform of national defense and the army;

  — — Promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development to a national strategy is a major decision made from the overall situation of national security and development strategy;

  — — The army should strengthen its sense of purpose and mass concept, actively participate in and support local economic and social construction, and benefit the people with practical actions;

  — — Promote political army building, reform and strengthen the army, manage the army according to law, strengthen army building and preparations for military struggle, and ensure the second step of the "three-step" development strategy of national defense and army modernization as scheduled;

  — — We will make greater efforts to promote the army through science and technology, persist in fighting against scientific and technological innovation, and provide strong scientific and technological support for our army’s construction.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the plenary session of the PLA delegation five times, and made a series of important arrangements around the goal of building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work under the new situation, which provided a fundamental follow-up for realizing the dream of strengthening the army.

  Actively and steadily promote urbanization, strengthen and innovate social governance, ensure national food security, build spiritual civilization, and develop cross-strait relations … … Looking at the overall situation, observing the general trend, discussing major issues and making plans, from one meeting to five meetings, from the NPC delegation to the joint meeting of the CPPCC, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader discussed the reform and development plan with the delegates and members, and learned the wisdom and strength of governing the country from the people, which opened a colorful era scroll of China’s reform and development.

  In 2017, the curtain of the two national conferences will fall. Delegates and Committee members, with the great trust of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, are full of confidence to move toward a broad world of practice, pass on the Party’s ideas and the will of the country to hundreds of millions of people, and jointly greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical actions.

  To achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, China is moving towards a more magnificent journey.

  Reporter: Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xudong and Luo Yufan.

  Photography: Lan Hongguang, Li Xueren, Ma Zhancheng, Rao Aimin, Xie Huanchi, Ding Lin, Li Gang, etc.