Baikeming is installing a residential watt-hour meter.

CCTV News:Bai Keming is the leader of scientific and technological innovation in Xinxiang Power Supply Company of Henan Electric Power Company of State Grid. As an interdisciplinary and compound technical expert, he has successively completed more than 100 scientific and technological news articles and 12 national scientific and technological works, won 130 national patents, and was awarded the honorary titles of National May 1st Labor Medal and Henan May 1st Labor Medal.

Facing the industry problems, creative solutions won the first place in a row.

In 1990, Bai Keming took over the post of technical director of load management system of Xinxiang Power Supply Company in Henan Province. In that era when electricity is extremely scarce, how to ensure the normal use of electricity by key customers and high-risk enterprises is a major problem for power supply enterprises. From power production test to power load management, after numerous analyses and investigations, Bai Keming came up with a scheme of "load limiting of load management system" in Xinxiang power supply area, so that Xinxiang power grid with tight power supply can also operate in a standardized and orderly manner.

This load management scheme has successively set three firsts in Henan Province: the first one passed the practical acceptance of the standards issued by the Ministry; The first to complete the installation task of load management system during the peak summer of power grid and put it into operation directly; The application rate of the first pre-purchase electricity is the highest in Henan Province, which has made outstanding contributions to the enterprise management level, marketing management and the timely and full recovery of electricity charges in Xinxiang Power Supply Area.

Stick to the spirit of artisans and make great contributions to small inventions.

In his spare time, Bai Keming likes tinkering with some small inventions. What he never expected was that these small inventions could actually make great contributions to the country and enterprises.

That was in 2000, before the popularity of mobile phones. By using the wireless data transmission technology mastered by Bai Keming, and by consulting, analyzing and identifying the data contrast between actual electricity consumption and theoretical electricity consumption, more than 10 large industrial users were found to have abnormal electricity consumption data, which saved tens of millions of yuan for power supply enterprises.

Excited, Bai Keming devoted himself to scientific and technological innovation with greater enthusiasm. In September 2014, Bai Keming heard that someone was injured by electric shock when using a ladder to install a lamp holder. This incident prompted Bai Keming to start thinking about how to make the use of aluminum alloy ladders safer. After a night of fighting, Bai Keming designed a multifunctional herringbone ladder for power maintenance, and the handrail of the ladder was equipped with plug-in and telescopic lighting devices, which greatly ensured the safety of operators.

Over the years, 130 scientific and technological achievements, such as six-core power data transmission shielded cable and single watt-hour meter calibration line connector, have won national utility model patents.

"Without scientific and technological achievements, it is not terrible. What I am afraid of is the lack of innovative consciousness and the lack of Excellence ‘ Craftsman spirit ’ " Bai keming said.

Leading the scientific research, inheriting the old master and driving the young students.

As the leader of Henan province’s demonstration model worker innovation studio, Bai Keming helps young employees to transform into innovative talents through mentoring and technical training. He advocates excellent employees to take the lead, deepen team building, and hold various exchange activities regularly.

In this atmosphere, Bai Keming’s studio took the lead in using drone technology to display the guide line. Compared with manual operation, this measure greatly saves manpower and time and improves the efficiency of stringing construction. In addition, the members of the studio have overcome difficulties and solved various problems in power production, making outstanding contributions to ensuring the economic development of Xinxiang. Over the years, the studio has won more than 260 national inventions.

On weekdays, Bai Keming often leads the team members to carry out public welfare activities: subsidizing out-of-school children, promoting safe use of electricity, and helping the elderly … … With the broad, loving, enterprising and generous spirit, he led the studio to make great strides towards the higher and further goal of serving the society.

"There is no big or small technological innovation. As long as there is innovation and promotion for society and enterprises, we should all do it." Bai Keming said this and did the same. (The material of the manuscript is provided by the Press Center of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, please indicate the source. )

Exciting news at [Autohome Yantai Promotion Channel]! This luxury SUV is being launched in the Yantai market with amazing discounts to give back the enthusiastic support of consumers. Currently, the Cadillac XT5 is running an unprecedented promotion, with discounts up to 130,000, bringing real savings to car buyers. The starting price has been reduced to 242,700, which means you can have this outstanding model at a more competitive price. For more details and higher discounts, don’t miss this rare opportunity, click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form to start your luxury driving journey!

The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 shows the unique charm of the brand. The front face is equipped with a classic shield-shaped grille and sharp LED headlights to create a very powerful visual impact. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, showing the perfect fusion of luxury and sports. The overall style reflects Cadillac’s usual sense of sophistication and technology, whether it is on urban streets or on suburban roads, it can attract people’s attention.

The side lines of the Cadillac XT5 are elegantly designed and dynamic. The body dimensions reach 4813mm, 1903mm and 1682mm in length, width and height respectively, and the wheelbase is 2857mm, giving the vehicle plenty of interior space. The front and rear wheelbases are both 1645mm, ensuring driving stability and handling. The tire size is 235/65 R18, and it is matched with a delicate wheel rim design, which not only enhances the visual impact of the vehicle, but also ensures the grip and comfort during driving. Overall, the side design of the XT5 fully demonstrates the perfect fusion of luxury and practicality.

The interior style of the Cadillac XT5 shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel feels delicate, with manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions, which is convenient for the driver to adjust according to needs. The 8-inch central control screen is clear and easy to use, integrates multimedia, navigation and phone functions, and supports automatic speech recognition, providing a convenient operation experience for the driver. The seats are made of imitation leather and leather, and the main and auxiliary seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, providing a comfortable riding experience. The front seats are also equipped with heating function, and the driver’s seat also has power seat memory function, while the second row of seats supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, which is extremely practical. At the same time, the layout of the USB and Type-C interfaces in the car takes into account the charging needs of passengers, providing convenience for daily travel.

The Cadillac XT5 is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 174 kilowatts, a strong performance of 237 horsepower, and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. This engine, combined with a 9-speed automatic transmission, provides a smooth driving experience and efficient performance output.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation, the Cadillac XT5 won her admiration for its stylish and atmospheric appearance and unique design. The tough lines and sharp headlights not only convey a sense of power, but also reflect the style of the luxury brand. The smooth lines of the body and the interweaving of sunlight are like a moment of art, which makes people fall in love at first sight. The outstanding design of the Cadillac XT5 not only captured the hearts of car owners, but also undoubtedly became a striking scenery on the road.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2023. The main contents are as follows:

　　With the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the basic pension level of retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions (hereinafter referred to as retirees) will be adjusted from January 1, 2023. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, adjust the scope. Retirees who have gone through retirement procedures before December 31, 2022 and received basic pensions on a monthly basis.

　　Second, adjust the level. The national adjustment ratio is determined according to 3.8% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2022. Each province determines its adjustment ratio and level with the national adjustment ratio as the upper limit.

　　Third, the adjustment method. Take a combination of quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt, and realize the unification of the adjustment methods for retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions. The quota adjustment should embody the principle of fairness; The adjustment of linkage should reflect the incentive mechanism of overpayment and overpayment, and should be linked with the payment period (or working years) of retirees and the basic pension level; For senior retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas, the adjustment level can be appropriately improved. Continue to ensure that the basic pension for retired military cadres who have been placed in local jobs and have participated in the basic old-age insurance is not lower than the average level of basic pensions for retirees of local enterprises. It is necessary to further strengthen incentives and appropriately increase the proportion of linked adjustment.

　　Fourth, the source of funds. The funds needed to adjust the basic old-age pension shall be paid from the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees, and from the basic old-age insurance fund for government agencies and institutions. The central government will give appropriate subsidies to the funds needed by the central and western regions, the old industrial bases, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the central state organs and their affiliated institutions in Beijing. The local finance will give some subsidies to the local adjustment of the basic pension for enterprise retirees. Did not participate in the basic old-age insurance for employees, the adjustment of the funds needed by the original channel to solve.

　　Fifth, organize the implementation. Adjusting the basic pension for retirees is an important measure to protect and improve people’s livelihood, which reflects the cordial concern of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for the vast number of retirees. All regions should attach great importance to it, earnestly strengthen leadership, carefully organize implementation, strengthen publicity and interpretation, correctly guide public opinion, and ensure the smooth adjustment work. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, combined with the actual situation in the region, formulate specific implementation plans and submit them to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for the record before May 31, 2023. It is necessary to strictly follow the implementation plan agreed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for the record, and put all adjustment policies in place. It is necessary to take effective measures to strengthen the management of income and expenditure of the endowment insurance fund, make arrangements for funds in advance, and ensure that the basic pension is paid in full and on time, and no new arrears may occur. Without the approval of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance, it is not allowed to raise the basic pension level of retirees by itself, and it is not allowed to raise the treatment level in disguise by setting the minimum pension standard. The adjustment of the basic pension for retirees will be included in the assessment of the endowment insurance for provincial governments. The adjustment plan of the central state organs and their affiliated institutions in Beijing is formulated and implemented by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance.

The writer of this article is @ Ghost Feet of Xiaowan Family.

The only function of movies is to make life more interesting than movies.

Friends who often go to the movies often encounter a problem: do you want to watch the credits?

　

Indeed, the credits are the collective appearance of the behind-the-scenes workers of the whole film, regardless of size or type of work.

Watching the subtitles at the end of the film is a basic respect for the creators, but the subtitles, numerous names and various titles and positions that last for several minutes are really unattractive to the general audience.

　"Eggs" is an important form to enhance the attraction of credits.

Then, let’s have a little popular science today, and talk about what doorways and attractions are there in the credits besides the egg link.

　

Kasi lineup

　

Generally speaking, the credits are the most concerned about.

　

From the audience’s psychological point of view, the cast at the beginning of the film is more like a preview-"These stars will be seen next", while the cast at the end of the film, especially including the correspondence between actors and roles, is more like a aftertaste-"How is his/her performance?"

　

Of course, when it comes to the cast, we can’t avoid an important question. How to arrange the positions?

　

The most traditional and fair way is to arrange according to the order of appearance, which is often seen now. This can really avoid the dispute of who comes first, but it also blurs the primary and secondary relationship between starring and guest appearances, which is somewhat confusing.

　

Bridge of spies.

In fact, in contemporary works, in order to avoid disputes and highlight the leading role, more complicated ways will be chosen to present the cast.

For example, making gorgeous animations, the ending of Avengers 4 produced a special signature+animation for six first-generation members, which naturally sold a wave of feelings, but also played down the "primary and secondary" issues and avoided unnecessary discussions.

　

Old Hong Kong films are arranged vertically to avoid the problems before and after, and Japanese film and television circles rank them with strict qualifications, all in order to weaken the attention of fans and fans.

Is the order of names really that important? For the audience, what can always be remembered is the character who has not appeared for a long time but surprised the audience, rather than the protagonist who has been floating on the screen without leaving any impression.

　

As the old saying goes, gold shines everywhere.

　

　

Suffix abbreviation

　

In addition to the credits, another major part of the credits is the credits, which are people who have quietly contributed to the film behind the scenes.　

However, looking at a long list of names, I don’t know if any of my friends have found out that the words "ASC" or "HKSC" are usually marked in brackets after the photographer’s name. What does this abbreviation mean?

　

At the end of Thunderbolt, six photographers have suffixes after their names.

ASC is the abbreviation of american society of cinematographers. This suffix indicates that the photographer is a member of ASC. Why should this identity be marked?

Because this association is not an ordinary organization that can join after paying a fee, it can’t apply for membership, and it can only be recommended.

　

For example, for ASC, the minimum requirements for membership are: having served as a photography director for at least five years in the past eight years, having excellent professional reputation and personality, and being recommended by three active or retired members.

　

Cao Yu (The Eight Hundred) and Luo Pan (mr. six) became ASC members after Gu Changwei and Zhao Xiaoding.

In other words, it is necessary not only to have works, but also to be recognized by peers (but also competitors), so the number of ASC members is not much. At present, there are only more than 400 full members.

Only members can add ASC suffix to their names and become a title representing professionalism.

　

The photographer of Dunkirk is a member of the Association of USA (ASC), Sweden (FSF) and Netherlands (NSC).

Similarly, HKSC refers to the Hong Kong Photographers Association, while CNSC refers to the China Photographers Association, but it is generally not used as a suffix.

Other common suffixes are ACE (American Film Editors Association), CSA (American Film Casting Association) and PGA (American Film Producers Association).

Animal protection certification

　

After all kinds of names, the subtitle table ushered in the most "boring" part, such as the copyright statement of songs and music, all kinds of thanks and so on.

　

However, there are many interesting things in this part. For example, the most common statement is that "no animals were harmed during the filming". There is actually a story about this statement.

　

During the filming of the 1939 film Dang Kouzhi, there was a scene in which a horse fell off a cliff, and the filming at that time was really completed at the expense of a horse.

The angry public denounced the studio for this, and the industry therefore designated supervision measures for animal protection, and only certified films can be subtitled.

　

However, although this is a serious statement to protect animals, it does not prevent movie people from joking with it. It is not uncommon for people to "do things" in this line.

For example, the closing credits of Harry Potter stated that "no dragon was injured in the filming process", while "Insect Task Force" joked in the closing credits that "the following animals were extinct" in the filming process.

　

"No dragon is hurt" at the end of "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"

Jokes are jokes, and the animal protection statement is not just a line of subtitles.

People should not decide the fate of other animals or species at will because of their own actions and ideas. The animals appearing in the film are also "workers" who pay for the film and deserve respect.

　

　

Disclaimer prompt

　

Friends who have experienced watching videos or DVDs may not be unfamiliar with this line: this story is pure fiction, and if there are similarities, it is a coincidence.

　

Of course, the biggest function of this sentence is a disclaimer to avoid legal disputes caused by linking the content of the film with the actual events. Film and television works all over the world will make such disclaimers at the end of the film (of course, there are also works that conversely emphasize that the film is "adapted from the real events").

　

Let’s not say whether such a disclaimer can really avoid risks. There have been many stories around this line.

Compared with the famous "The Storm of the Haojiang River", this action film was shot at the expense of Yin Guoju, the leader of the 14K gang in Macau at that time. Based on his own story, it tells the growth path of a gangster.

　

The film is naturally marked with a "statement" of "pure fiction" at the end, but the real details in the film still provide a lot of clues for the police. The film was released in May 1998, and in the same month, Yin Guoju was arrested on several charges and sentenced to 15 years in prison.

　

This line of words doesn’t work, so it seems that there is still a question mark.

copyright statement

　

At the end of the film, there is another part that is indispensable, that is, copyright notice and warning. Pirated recording and photographing have always been a great harm to film creation, and the statement prohibiting pirated recording often appears in movies.

　

The usual copyright notice appears at the end of the film together with the name of the production company, "All rights reserved".

However, there are also movies that play tricks on this matter. For example, in the 1987 masterpiece Robocop, there are small eggs hidden in the copyright statement at the end of the credits:

　

"This film is protected by the laws of the United States and other countries ….. illegal acts will be arrested by law enforcement robots", and "law enforcement robots" are the prototype of the robocop in the film, and the audience who just watched the film will naturally not forget it.

　

Of course, it is not certain whether the audience can notice this little joke.

　

　

Do you want to watch the credits or not?

　

In the final analysis, whether the credits are read or not, in fact, there is no need to go online. If you want to continue to relive the story, you might as well look for the small eggs in the subtitles with music, and if you have other arrangements, you can just leave.

　

Subtitles at the end of "The Green Snake Robbed"

Perhaps compared with the audience, the filmmakers themselves have long been comfortable with this. In the closing subtitles of the classic comedy "The Condor" (1991), the creators themselves vomited-

　

"If you left the cinema during the subtitles, you would be home by now."

　

Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

Past articles of ghost feet seven

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Stick to the file, this piece is very dare.

9.3 points animated version of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, addictive

To put it bluntly, the next dark horse is in these new films.

　　"At that time, the car broke down and stopped at the side of the road. How could it be speeding?" Faced with a fine of 100 yuan and 3 points deducted by the traffic police department for speeding, Mr. Lu, a citizen of Xi ‘an, chose to sue.

　　Recently, the Yanta District Court of Xi ‘an ruled that Mr. Lu won the case on the grounds that the traffic police department could neither prove that the speed limit sign was set nor prove that the monitoring equipment was qualified.

　　> > The driver questioned

　　A photo can punish 100 yuan for 3 points?

　　On November 20 last year, Mr. Lu came to the traffic police detachment of Xi’ an Public Security Bureau for handling because he found information about speeding violations on the Internet. Only after receiving the Penalty Decision did he know the reason for the violation: at noon on April 21 of the same year, the vehicle he was driving "committed an illegal act of driving a motor vehicle in other sections of the city at a speed of less than 50% per hour". 100 yuan will be fined and 3 points will be recorded.

　　On the same day, Mr. Lu paid the fine, but did not accept such a penalty. "(At that time) after passing through East Chang’ an Avenue, the car broke down and stopped, and there was no speeding." In February this year, he sued the traffic police detachment of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau to the Yanta District Court in Xi ‘an. "The basis of punishment is only a static photo. Only the license plate is displayed in the picture. There is no specific feature of the vehicle and no valid reference. It is impossible to prove that the illegal location is’ other road sections’."

　　"The traffic police detachment failed to fulfill its legal obligations and informed the driver of the illegal behavior. The static photos they provided can only reflect the relative position of the vehicle, but can’t reflect the speed, displacement, place and time of the vehicle. The photos can be edited manually and cannot be confirmed as original photos." Liu Bo, Mr. Lu’s agent, believes that the administrative behavior of the traffic police detachment violates legal procedures, and the administrative punishment should be invalid and revoked, and requests an order to revoke the punishment decision and return the fine and the deducted points.

　　> > The traffic police argued that

　　The photos are enough to prove that the punishment facts are clear.

　　The traffic police detachment of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau argued that the illegal photos were enough to prove the illegal facts, and the traffic police department "provided instant inquiries on the website of the traffic police detachment in strict accordance with the Measures for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law in Shaanxi Province". Therefore, it is considered that the facts of the administrative act made are clear, the applicable law is correct, and legal procedures are met, and the prosecution is requested to be dismissed.

　　On March 29th this year, the Yanta Court in Xi ‘an held a hearing to hear the case.

　　According to the traffic police department, the speed limit of East Chang ‘an Avenue is 40 kilometers, and the speed recorded by mobile traffic technology monitoring equipment is 45 kilometers per hour.

　　Mr. Lu retorted that there was no speed limit sign or marking on East Chang ‘an Avenue.

　　> > judgment of first instance

　　Cancel the penalty, refund the fine, clear the penalty points.

　　The focus of the case is whether the administrative punishment decision made by the traffic police detachment against Mr. Lu is legal. The court held that Mr. Lu could not be determined to have committed speeding violations only by the records collected by traffic technology monitoring equipment; If the traffic technology monitoring equipment is not recognized and qualified, there may be cases where the measured speed exceeds the normal error range, thus affecting the fact identification.

　　After examination by the court, the traffic police detachment could not prove that the speed limit sign was set, nor could it prove that the factual evidence it was based on came from the monitoring equipment that passed the inspection. Therefore, the traffic police department lacked the basis for determining Mr. Lu’s speeding, which was unclear and the main evidence was insufficient. In addition, the court specifically pointed out that the illegal place identified by the traffic police detachment in the penalty decision was "other road sections in the city", and the specific place where the illegal act was carried out was not specified, which should be identified as defects.

　　Recently, the case was pronounced in the first instance: the penalty decision made by the traffic police detachment of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau was revoked, and the fine 100 yuan that the plaintiff had performed was returned within 15 days after the judgment came into effect, and the record of 3 points deducted was cleared. Because the traffic police detachment did not appeal within the statutory time limit, at present, the judgment has come into effect.

　　> > lawyer’s statement

　　Bringing an administrative lawsuit allows the administrative organ to give evidence.

　　If you are dissatisfied with the punishment of the traffic police department, you can file an administrative reconsideration or administrative lawsuit.

　　For individuals, proof is a difficult problem. Zhu Zhenfeng, a lawyer of Shaanxi Haogong Law Firm, said that considering the relatively weak position of individuals in administrative litigation, the Administrative Procedure Law stipulates that the burden of proof is reversed, that is, the administrative organ bears the burden of proof for a specific administrative act, and should provide evidence and normative documents on which it is based.

　　> > Citizen’s statement

　　When the cost of safeguarding rights is high, you will be punished if you are photographed.

　　The reporter interviewed several citizens randomly about how to deal with traffic violations such as speeding and illegal occupation of bus lanes. Mr. Sun, a citizen, said that he bought a car in 2007, and so far he has violated the law on average 20 times a year. "I have never checked the surveillance video and evidence. As long as I confirm that it is illegal online, I will pay for it or think of other ways. The cost of checking and monitoring is too great, and even if it is found, it is easy to be unclear because of the long time. "

　　Liu Bo, who represented the case, is a taxi driver. He said that he spent a lot of effort to see this speeding photo. "I ran to the social service station of the traffic police team at the airport and the family area several times …"

　　A legal worker who asked not to be named said that as a legal professional, he rarely checked the evidence. "Generally, I will go to the annual inspection, as long as I don’t deduct points, I will pay the fine at one time." He said that he once turned around at a red light and was photographed. He thought that this was not a violation of traffic regulations. He specially went to the traffic police team to adjust the video. In theory, he was told that he could file an administrative reconsideration if he refused to accept it. "I thought it would take at least two or three months, and the cost was too great. I still paid the fine."

　　> > know more

　　Motor vehicle traffic violations accumulated 5 times shall be notified to the owner or driver in writing.

　　"Provisions on Procedures for Handling Illegal Acts of Road Traffic Safety" stipulates that road sections that use fixed traffic technology monitoring equipment to measure speed should be equipped with speed warning signs.

　　The Shaanxi Provincial Traffic Police Corps’ Regulations on the Setting and Use of Road Traffic Technology Monitoring Equipment in Shaanxi Province also stipulates that after the illegal data recorded by traffic technology monitoring equipment are entered into the management system, they should provide inquiries to the society through the illegal information inquiry telephone, Internet, voice telephone, mobile phone short message, etc. within 3 working days, and notify the motor vehicle owners and managers to accept the handling by mail.

　　The Measures for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law in Shaanxi Province stipulates that when the number of illegal acts recorded by motor vehicles has accumulated for five times, the traffic management department of the public security organ and its traffic police shall notify the owner or driver of the motor vehicle in writing within 15 days. Our reporter Ning Jun

　　What are the rules for traffic violation image forensics?

　　In fact, the Technical Specification for Image Forensics of Road Traffic Safety Violations has very detailed provisions on image forensics of traffic violations.

　　The Code stipulates that for road traffic safety violations that occur during the driving of motor vehicles, image forensics equipment should record the complete process pictures of traffic safety violations of motor vehicles and collect at least two panoramic characteristic pictures of motor vehicles at different times or in different locations.

　　How to deal with traffic violation information if you have any questions?

　　If the owner finds that there is something wrong with his illegal information, he can go to the nearest traffic police brigade to collect the photos of the scene and collect relevant evidence, mainly by keeping the photo evidence and the name of the collection agency, so as to facilitate subsequent contact and reconsideration. Generally speaking, it can be solved by administrative reconsideration: the owner must submit an application for reconsideration to his superior organ within 60 days, and if it is determined that there is no violation of the law, the violation can be eliminated.

　　According to the Technical Specification for Image Forensics of Road Traffic Safety Violations, several situations that should be eliminated are defined:

　　Occurred during the theft and robbery of motor vehicles; There is evidence to prove that it is caused by rescue distress or emergency avoidance; The scene has been handled by the traffic police; Due to inconsistent traffic signals; The recorded motor vehicle number plate information is wrong; Legal motor vehicles are recorded due to the use of forged, altered or other illegal acts of motor vehicle number plates; Other circumstances that should be eliminated.

　　comprehensive

(Source: Western Network)

China Internet of Things Cloud Platform Development Research Report in 2021 Original iResearch

Research Report on Internet of Things

Core summary:

The cloud platform of the Internet of Things is the central system linking the perception layer and the application layer. It takes the perception data as nutrients, and empowers the downstream applications through various IoT platforms, showing the logic of gradually upgrading the data value from upstream terminals to downstream users. It is a PaaS software with condensed functions and values. The Internet of Things cloud platform is now in the stage of full penetration, and public cloud deployment mode is preferred in most scenarios.

According to iResearch, the number of Internet of Things devices connected in China will reach 7.4 billion in 2020, and it is expected to exceed 15 billion in 2025. The continuous increase in the number of Internet of Things devices provides nutrients for the development of the Internet of Things cloud platform, and pushes the platform from the "quantitative change" of device and data accumulation to the "qualitative change" of data value mining.

The platform collects a large number of heterogeneous perceptual data, among which audio and video streaming data has the highest requirements for resources and equipment, and can be realized as soon as possible. In the smart life scenario, the market size of the Internet of Things cloud platform will be 5.8 billion in 2020, of which the market size of vision-related equipment will be 2.8 billion, with a compound growth rate of 26.9%. It is estimated that in 2025, vision-related devices will account for 62% of the total market size of smart life cloud platforms, and view-related cloud platform vendors will dominate the smart life field.

The market of Internet of Things cloud platform is highly dispersed, and various manufacturers have different development paths based on different advantages and purposes, and the trend of competition and cooperation is remarkable, seeking change while maintaining stability; In the future, the platform capacity will further sink to form the IoT base, that is, the "platform platform", and the third-party open platform will be fully integrated to provide professional technical support and services.

Concept and Status of Cloud Platform of Internet of Things

Concept of Internet of Things Cloud Platform

The central system linking perception layer and application layer, PaaS software with condensed function and value.

The Internet of Things cloud platform is formed by the gradual evolution of the concept of Internet of Things middleware. To put it simply, the cloud platform of the Internet of Things is the technical integration of the Internet of Things platform and cloud computing, and it is PaaS software erected on the IaaS layer. By linking the sensing layer and the application layer, it connects and manages the terminal devices of the Internet of Things downwards, collects and stores the sensing data, and provides the standard interface and common tool modules for application development upwards, and reaches the end users in the form of SaaS software (some industries are cloud platform software, such as industrial Internet of Things). Through data processing, analysis and visualization, The cloud platform of the Internet of Things is the central nervous system of the Internet of Things system. It is the value condensation of the Internet of Things industry to coordinate and integrate massive devices and information and build an efficient and continuously expanding ecology. With the increase of device connection, the precipitation of data resources, the improvement of analysis ability and the rich and in-depth application of scenarios, the market potential of the Internet of Things cloud platform will continue to be released.

Deployment Mode of Internet of Things Cloud Platform

Effectively solve the pain points of "Internet of Things" and "chimney", and prefer public cloud deployment.

The Internet of Things cloud platform is developed based on PaaS and follows the deployment mode of cloud services. It is usually divided into two modes: public cloud and non-public cloud (private cloud, hybrid cloud, private cloud, etc.). According to the calculation of iResearch, the overall cloud service market in China will reach 225.6 billion yuan in 2020, of which public cloud services will contribute 68%, which is the main deployment mode of the cloud service market at present. From the demand point of view, the characteristics of public cloud deployment, such as high openness, low-cost development and standardization mode and high reusability, are in line with the demand characteristics of the Internet of Things cloud platform, which can effectively solve the application problems such as lack of connectivity and scene fragmentation. From the application point of view, in the current life and production-related scenarios, most IoT cloud platforms are mainly deployed by public cloud, while in the government affairs, medical care, traffic security and other scenarios involving high demand for customized development and high network security privatization, IoT cloud platforms are more integrated into solutions as part of cloud capabilities and sold to end customers.

Internet of Things Cloud Platform System Architecture

Rooted in PaaS, it takes data as nutrients and provides the soil for data value incubation.

The cloud platform of the Internet of Things is located in the middle core layer of the Internet of Things technology, and its main function is to connect intelligent devices downwards and undertake the application layer upwards. The Internet of Things cloud platform is rooted in the PaaS environment, grows with data as the nutrient, and empowers the data to the downstream applications through various IoT platforms, showing the logic of gradually upgrading the data value from upstream terminals to downstream users. In the era of Internet of Everything, the promotion of data value is generated by the demand of unified management of cross-business IoT devices, and its key components are four types of IoT platforms: 1) Connection management platform: solving the problem of massive heterogeneous device access across business stacks; 2) Equipment management platform: unified management, control and firmware upgrade of equipment; 3) Application enabling platform: providing data development tools and environment; 4) Business analysis platform: leverage data analysis capabilities such as cloud computing and AI to provide customers with data insight services.

Development stage of Internet of Things cloud platform

In the stage of exploration and penetration of the whole industry, the core value is transferred to the upper scene service capability.

The cloud platform of the Internet of Things is in the inflection point stage after the precipitation mode exploration and before the rapid development. The development of the Internet of Things cloud platform benefits from the vertical ecological development of the smart home industry. After the number of connections, participants and users are increasing, the existing experience of cloud technology development and application is reused, and it continues to expand vertically to other application scenarios. With the rise of massive access and complex device type management, the core value of the Internet of Things cloud platform will also change from focusing on the underlying hardware to the multi-scenario business capability of the software platform with the development to a stable stage.

Market Environment of Internet of Things Cloud Platform: Policy

National and local policies support the upstream and downstream of industrial chain to build industrial ecology.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the function of cloud computing to promote efficient docking and collaborative innovation between upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and effectively integrate various design, production and market resources, and issued policies and measures such as "the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of Cloud Computing and Cultivating New Information Industry Format" (2015). From the supply-side perspective, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Three-year Action Plan for Cloud Computing Development (2017-2019) and other documents, emphasizing the construction of enterprise-level SaaS platforms and supporting software companies to accelerate their transformation to cloud computing in order to establish an industrial ecosystem; From the demand side, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Three-year Action Plan for Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption (2018-2020) and other documents, organized enterprises to deploy "enterprises to the cloud" and promote the construction of new smart cities, and promoted the evolution of the real economy to digitalization, networking and intelligence.

Market Characteristics of Internet of Things Cloud Platform: Investment and Financing

After the peak period of investment, capital gathers in high-quality enterprises.

The heat of investment and financing events related to the Internet of Things cloud platform was concentrated in 2015-2018, and the scale reached its peak in 2019. Now it shows a gradual downward trend, and capital returns to rationality. In the category of Internet of Things cloud platform, due to the industry characteristics-the three major operators+Internet occupy most of the market share, and the initial investment of the platform is high and the profit is low. After the big waves, the capital mainly focuses on several head companies. In 2019, Greenland Holdings invested in graffiti intelligence, led it with Chengyun International in a two-line mode of "financial investment+industrial strategic cooperation", and established a joint venture company to promote cooperation in smart cities, smart communities and other fields. In 2021, the US stock market went public, positioning the first share of the global IoT cloud platform; Shugen Internet, which is deeply involved in the industrial Internet field, won four rounds of financing in 2021, including IDG, Jingwei, Tencent and other well-known domestic investment institutions.

The Pain Point and Breakage of Internet of Things Cloud Platform Market Development

Massive connections lay the foundation for the later market, and the ability of data analysis determines the upper space.

Value Analysis of Internet of Things Cloud Platform

Business Model of Internet of Things Cloud Platform

Multi-profit model with basic resource subscription, PaaS development and customized projects.

Internet of Things cloud platform is based on infrastructure positioning, adapting terminal access downwards, integrating industry applications upwards, directly serving developers with PaaS and reaching end users with SaaS. Specifically, in the scenes of home, retail and catering, the cloud platforms of the Internet of Things are mostly ToB, ToC and 2B2C modes, which are charged by means of resource subscription and operation sharing, among which resource subscription is divided into basic resource type, general type and business type according to resource types. However, government and large enterprise customers in smart cities, industrial Internet and other fields tend to provide customized services that integrate software and hardware, avoid data chimneys, and effectively solve the pain points of inefficient management and operation.

Connection of Internet of Things Devices in China

The number of device connections has increased steadily, which ushered in the key node from the number of connections to the qualitative change of data.

According to the calculation of iResearch, in 2020, the number of Internet of Things devices in China will reach 7.4 billion, and the growth rate will slow down year-on-year due to the epidemic. In the past, due to the huge scale of users, relatively simple requirements and high degree of standardization, the consumer Internet of Things occupied the mainstream of the connection volume. With the continuous advancement of digital transformation, the demand for Internet of Things in catering, retail and construction industries is increasing. It is estimated that by 2025, the number of Internet of Things devices connected in China will exceed 15 billion. The continuous increase in the number of Internet of Things devices provides nutrients for the development of the Internet of Things cloud platform, and pushes the platform from the "quantitative change" of continuous accumulation of devices and data to the "qualitative change" from application enablement to business analysis.

Data Types and Characteristics of Internet of Things Cloud Platform

It is the key to collect massive heterogeneous perceptual data and seize the high value of audio and video.

According to the data source, the data of the Internet of Things cloud platform can be divided into four categories, among which three types of data, namely, sensing data, device operation data, audio and video data and picture data, are directly collected by terminal sensing devices, while the fourth type of intermediate data is the reprocessing of the above three types of data to assist enterprise management decision-making. From the dimensions of data sampling period, cloud resources occupied, required equipment carrying capacity and delay tolerance, audio and video streaming data have the highest requirements for resources and equipment, followed by equipment running data high-frequency business data. In the Internet of Things architecture, the collection and access of massive data is the premise, and the concentration and processing of multi-source heterogeneous data is the focus. The Internet of Things cloud platform integrates multi-dimensional perceptual data, carries data traceability processing, statistical analysis and value mining, explores the internal laws of complex events, and then guides human life and production, which is the core link to realize the value of the Internet of Things.

Application Scenario of Internet of Things Cloud Platform: Life Field

The liquidity of view-related data is strong, and the market scale will approach 10 billion in 2025.

In 2020, the market size of China Smart Life Internet of Things Cloud Platform will be 5.8 billion yuan, and the compound annual growth rate is expected to be 20.4% in the next five years. In the smart life scenario, the main access data and the core realized data of the cloud platform are audio and video data and image data. Under the smart life scene in 2020. The market size of cloud platform for vision-related equipment is 2.8 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 26.9% in the next five years, which is mainly driven by the segmentation scenarios related to smart homes and smart community houses. In 2020 and 2025, vision-related devices accounted for 48% and 62% of the total market size of smart life cloud platforms, which once again verified the key position of view-related cloud platform vendors in the field of smart life.

Application Scenario of Internet of Things Cloud Platform: Life Field

Accelerated growth of connectivity+stock value mining, and continuous growth of vision driven by two factors.

In 2020, there will be 1.1 billion devices connected to the China Smart Life Internet of Things cloud platform, with a compound annual growth rate of 18.4%. Among them, the number of cloud platform connections of vision-related equipment is 230 million, with a compound annual growth rate of 32.1%. The extensive transplantation of vision modules and the innovative application of scenes have triggered a rapid growth in the shipment of vision-related equipment. At the same time, in the smart life scene in 2020, the comprehensive market contribution of stock equipment is 5 yuan/Taiwan, while the market contribution of vision-related stock equipment is 12 yuan/Taiwan. This difference comes from the multiple profit paths of the cloud platform of vision-related equipment, which not only benefits from the incremental market, but also pays more attention to the value mining of the huge stock market. From this perspective, the path exploration of realizing the cloud platform by view-related manufacturers has achieved a staged breakthrough and an industry demonstration role, and user stickiness training is the focus of future work.

Application Scenario of Internet of Things Cloud Platform: Production Field

In the primary stage of basic transformation and accelerated penetration, the market potential needs to be released.

China’s industrial Internet of Things cloud platform is now in a critical stage of solid foundation and large-scale promotion and construction. According to the survey data disclosed in Industrial Internet Platform Application Data Map of Gongxin Security in July, 2021, the penetration rate of platform application in China is only 14.67%, and the overall cloud rate on industrial equipment is 13.1%. The difficulties such as insufficient market education and unclear business model need to be tackled, and the market potential needs to be released. It is estimated that the market scale of China industrial Internet of Things cloud platform will exceed 67 billion yuan in 2025, with a compound growth rate of 20.9%. In addition, the number of industrial equipment connected to the platform only accounts for 18% of the total, but the value accounts for 93%. The digital networking and protocol access of industrial equipment will be the top priority for a long time to come.

Application Scenario of Internet of Things Cloud Platform: Public Domain

The construction of urban wisdom center continues to advance, which is expected to drive the overall steady growth of the market.

In 2020, the market size of China smart city IoT cloud platform will be 15.8 billion yuan, and it is estimated that the compound annual growth rate will be 17.8% in the next five years. The sustained boom of government demand will ensure the steady and rapid growth of smart city IoT cloud platform market. Specifically, the scale growth is mainly driven by the construction of software platforms related to the urban intelligent operation center (IOC)/ urban brain, which is a hot spot in the construction of new smart city platforms. Affected by the epidemic situation, the growth of the cloud platform market in the information construction of public security traffic police slowed down in the short term, and rose slightly in the medium and long term. It is estimated that the compound growth rate in the next five years will be 9%.

Analysis on Industry Competition of Internet of Things Cloud Platform

Internet of Things Cloud Platform Industry Competitive Elements: Data

Not only do you increase the number of connections, but the data value mining behind the scene is considerable

"Data" is the key nutrient of the Internet of Things cloud platform, and the competitive logic of the Internet of Things cloud platform also revolves around "data": 1) As far as the platform itself is concerned, manufacturers are more likely to gain the later data realization ability by increasing the number of connections. The massive connection and high concurrency require the platform to have at least basic data management and control, network connection and network security capabilities. 2) From the perspective of data production, manufacturers need to master more open data templates and data models to optimize algorithms, data and physical models; 3) From the perspective of economic benefits, the ability of data services determines whether vendors can realize cash quickly based on scenarios. On the one hand, vendors need to split services into different service components to supply different subdivided application scenarios, on the other hand, they also need to consider the product realization path of nonstandard solutions in order to achieve higher reusability.

Competitive Elements of Internet of Things Cloud Platform Industry: Products & Users

High degree of productization and low customer acquisition cost will result in economies of scale.

In essence, the Internet of Things cloud platform industry is that manufacturers, as the third party, adopt the business logic of 2B or 2B2C to provide platform services for B-end enterprises, developers and C-end consumers. Among them, large-scale enterprises and enterprises with no or weak development ability have customization needs, with high customer unit price but long project cycle, high single development cost and low overall profit rate. Cloud vendors combine and classify the various requirements of different customers, and develop a standard object model with strong versatility, reusability and timeliness. On the one hand, they can quickly iterate out products that meet specific fields for universal requirements, and misappropriate some functions on the basis of the original standard object model for special needs, and derive and develop customized products; On the other hand, in the face of customers whose needs are not clear, we can quickly provide suggestions according to the characteristics of the customer’s industry and reduce the customer’s understanding cost.

Competition Pattern of Internet of Things Cloud Platform Industry

Based on the differences of original attributes, manufacturers explore diversified development paths and seek change while maintaining stability.

The Internet of Things cloud platform industry follows the typical characteristics of the Internet of Things market and is a highly decentralized long tail market. Vendors rely on their own core advantages to enter the market with different purposes and angles, which are mainly divided into the following five categories: basic cloud service vendors, communication vendors, software service and application system integrators, vertical traditional vendors and start-ups. Among them, basic cloud vendors and communication vendors mainly build general platforms and export the technical capabilities of full-stack open cloud platforms; Vertical traditional manufacturers and start-ups provide IoT cloud platforms in vertical scenarios based on their absolute advantages in segmentation or industry resources. China’s Internet of Things cloud platform market is developing steadily. It is expected that for a long time in the future, manufacturers will focus on their own business logic and strategic positioning, and continue to deepen their efforts to achieve the next turning point of growth.

Enterprise Atlas of Internet of Things Cloud Platform

Development Trend of Internet of Things Cloud Platform

Trend 1: deployment mode

The public cloud deployment mode will dominate, and the proprietary cloud platform will meet the intermediate demand.

At present, enterprises in the fields of industry, urban transportation and security, which have high requirements for data security, mostly need to build their own cloud platforms, especially vertical hardware manufacturers have invested a lot of money in developing platforms to realize data self-control. The advantages of self-built mode are self-sufficiency and high data security coefficient, but it is also difficult to find a breakthrough in technology and user scale because it is not open to the outside world, resulting in the "uneconomical" effect of the application of Internet of Things cloud platform. According to iResearch, 1) With the gradual increase of equipment access to the network and the pursuit of economies of scale by manufacturers, more IoT platform enterprises set up in non-public cloud in the above scenarios will prefer the public cloud deployment mode to seek lower deployment cost and faster scale growth; 2) Small and medium-sized enterprises lack financial strength, or are more inclined to access third-party cloud platforms to enjoy the economic benefits of interconnection; 2) For enterprises with higher data security requirements and industrial enterprises or vertical hardware enterprises with moderate capital turnover ability, it is more suitable for the deployment mode of private cloud-the application layer is open and shared, and the resource pool is private and stable.

Trend 2: product evolution

The platform capacity sinks to build an "IoT base", and the third-party operating platform takes advantage of the situation.

Basic cloud enterprises have the advantages of IaaS resources, and their PaaS capabilities have blossomed in many fields, and they also naturally have the ability to build a basic cloud platform for the Internet of Things. In the future, they will still extract common functional modules from the Internet of Things cloud platform to build platform products based on it. In addition, some IoT cloud platform enterprises that are pioneers in a certain field have even lower platform capabilities and can provide a complete set of products to support the development of other IoT platforms. According to iResearch, the above two types of enterprises tend to develop in the direction of "IoT base", spanning data collection, network transmission, security deployment, data analysis and other aspects, providing large-scale and standardized service support for multi-industry layout, and becoming the platform of IoT platform.

From the perspective of non-third-party cloud platform enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises in a vertical field have the need to build their own Internet of Things cloud platforms, but they do not enjoy economic benefits. Start-ups do not have competitive advantages from the perspectives of zero development platform, cost, resources and time; According to iResearch, these two types of enterprises have the tendency to build their own platforms with the help of third-party open platforms, so as to obtain professional technical support, save development costs and improve production efficiency.

Trend 3: Nuggets Market

The value of view data is easier to mine, or becomes the key point of strategic layout of manufacturers.

The cloud platform of the Internet of Things can help manufacturers realize data value-added, that is, by reanalyzing the collected data, they can finally empower vertical intelligent terminal devices. For example, in the scene of life field, real-time capture of audio and video images-based data can find the correct "person", identify the specified behavior, and make accurate prediction, so as to meet the 2C/2B needs of smart homes, smart communities and other multi-scenes, and it is easy to realize value-added payment; In the industrial scene, "simulation training" is carried out on environmental data (mainly sensor data), and the "reasoning model" is obtained and fed back to the terminal equipment to optimize the operation process and improve the production efficiency; In the scene of vehicle networking, dynamic and static data (mainly sensor data) are collected from vehicle terminal equipment, and effective information is extracted from vehicle attribute information, path and functional requirements on the information network platform for supervision and comprehensive services. Judging from the closeness between the reprocessed data and the end consumers and the intelligent penetration rate of the scene, audio, video and picture data are the least difficult to realize, and it is the easiest to realize data realization.

Trend 4: Industry development pattern

Cooperate in competition to jointly promote the development process of Internet of Things cloud platform industry.

In the process of development, the vendors of Internet of Things cloud platform can’t avoid the situation of competing for the connection market, and the market is relatively fragmented. At present, there is a trend among the five core vendors of the Internet of Things cloud platform to reach a cooperation agreement and give full play to their respective advantages, so as to realize the interconnection between the cloud platforms. For example, cloud platform vendors rely on the technological advantages of cloud computing, big data technology, artificial intelligence and other fields to provide PaaS services and software development platforms for enterprises, open up cloud account systems of both parties, and promote the intelligent deployment and digital transformation of traditional vertical enterprises; At the same time, it can also use the market coverage and service advantages of manufacturers in the communication field to widely aggregate content and applications, and use the advantages of vertical enterprises’ channel ability and coverage in traditional industries to open up new market areas and create multi-industry intelligent solutions.

Original title: Research Report on the Development of China Internet of Things Cloud Platform in 2021

"One-stop" invoice use confirmation

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According to the relevant contents of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Comprehensive Service Platform for VAT Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2020), the comprehensive service platform for VAT invoices can provide taxpayers with "one-stop" confirmation of the use of invoices, including special VAT invoices, unified invoices for motor vehicle sales, and electronic ordinary VAT invoices for toll roads. Below, Xiaowei will take the special VAT invoices as an example to demonstrate the operation.

1. Deduction check

1.1 Invoice deduction check

This function mainly provides the function that taxpayers can check the VAT input invoices used to declare tax deduction by querying the tax period and checking one by one (multiple invoices can be checked at the same time).

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Invoice check

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(1) Select Unchecked as the check status, enter or select relevant query criteria as needed, and then click Query to display invoices that meet the query criteria in the check operation area.

(2) After selecting the checked invoice, the system will change the effective tax amount to editable status (as shown in the figure). The default effective tax amount is the invoice tax amount, and users can modify and enter the actual effective tax amount. The entered effective tax amount is greater than zero but less than or equal to the invoice tax amount, and the remaining tax amount (tax amount-effective tax amount) of this invoice will automatically constitute non-deductible, so it is not necessary to check it in the "Invoice Non-deductible Check" interface.

(3) After confirming that all invoices to be checked this time have been checked, click the "Submit" button to open the dialog box for checking authentication information as follows:

(4) Click "OK" after confirmation to save the checked operation.

View invoice detail information

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In the operation column where the invoice is listed, click "View Details" to view the invoice details, which mainly show the seller information and invoice status information.

The invoice detail information page includes the seller information and illegal information of the invoice, and the invoice status information content (including circulation status and management status information).

1.2 Invoice batch deduction check

This function is an optimization service provided to taxpayers in view of the large amount of invoice data and the inapplicability of the ticket-by-ticket check mode. Batch checking is realized through file import, so as to improve invoice checking efficiency and reduce checking workload.

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Online batch operation

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(1) In the check mark option, after selecting the "Unchecked" option, the user can set the invoice date range or the seller’s tax number, and then click the "Query" button.

(2) See the summary information of unchecked invoices that meet the screening conditions in the data summary table.

(3) For the unchecked invoices summarized in the data summary table, click "Check All" in the operation bar to check all the above invoices online.

(4) Click "OK" after successful submission, and the summary information of this batch check can be seen in the batch check log table.

File asynchronous operation

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(1) Download the invoice file according to the query result.

Users can query the unchecked or checked invoices of the current tax period according to the screening criteria of unchecked or checked invoices. You can see the qualified invoice summary information in the data summary table. Click the "Download Invoice File" button behind the "Query" button to download an invoice list file (file name rule: taxpayer identification number _ random number. zip) that meets the set filtering conditions, and you can get an excel file (excel 2003 format) after decompression with decompression software such as winrar.

(2) Modification of the downloaded invoice file

Taxpayers screen out the invoice list that needs to be checked according to their needs, save it as an xls file in excel 2003 format, change the value of the corresponding "Check" column to "Yes" or "No", and adjust the effective tax deduction according to the needs of enterprises, so as to prepare for checking or unchecking the data of the period.

(3) Upload the modified download file

Click the "Upload" button, then click the "Browse" button to select the previously prepared check list file (xls file in excel 2003 format, the recommended file size is not more than 500k), click the "Open" button, and finally click the "Upload" button to upload the file. After the file is uploaded successfully, batch check or cancellation processing is realized.

(4) After the batch file upload operation is successful, the system will first display the following prompt information, and summarize and display the check and uncheck in this batch file check operation.

If the uploaded file type is incorrect, the following prompt will appear:

If the uploaded data does not conform to the verification format (such as the check mark is illegal), the following prompt will appear:

(5) After clicking OK, the system will identify the latest log record in red font:

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During the reporting period, the operations of checking and unchecking the current period will be effective before applying for statistics. If you need to continue to check, you need to uncheck statistics to perform this operation.

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Taxpayers who have declared the deducted invoices should apply to the competent tax authorities for export tax refund or tax refund on their behalf, and the competent tax authorities should verify the situation and adjust the use.

1.3 Invoice is not deductible and checked.

This function mainly provides the operation mode of querying and checking one by one according to the tax period (multiple invoices can be checked at the same time), and realizes the taxpayer’s function of selecting the list information of VAT input invoices for non-deduction in the corresponding reporting period.

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(1) Set the check status to Unchecked, and set the invoice code, invoice number, invoice date range and seller’s tax number. Click Query to get the query results of unchecked invoices that meet the screening conditions.

(2) The user selects invoices according to the query results for non-deductible checking. After confirming that all invoices to be checked this time are checked, you can click "Submit" to pop up the check authentication information dialog box as follows:

(3) Click "OK" to complete this operation after confirmation.

2. Check the tax refund.

2.1 tax refund check

This function is only authorized by foreign trade enterprises and foreign comprehensive service enterprises. It mainly provides the operation mode of querying according to the invoice date and checking one by one (multiple invoices can be checked at the same time), so as to realize the function of taxpayers selecting the list information of refundable VAT input invoices. This function page is shown in the following figure:

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(1) Select "Unchecked" as the check status, enter other relevant conditions, and click "Query" to display invoices meeting the query conditions in the check operation area.

(2) In the data list, select the record to be checked and click "Submit".

(3) After clicking the "Submit" button, the system will prompt the following figure, and then click the "OK" button to submit the checked data.

2.2 Check the tax refund in batches

Only foreign trade enterprises and foreign comprehensive service enterprises have this function permission in the tax refund batch check function module. It is an optimized service for taxpayers in view of the large amount of invoice data and the inapplicability of the ticket-by-ticket check mode. Batch check of tax refund is realized by file import, so as to improve the efficiency of tax refund check and reduce the check workload. It is also divided into two modes: online batch operation and file asynchronous operation, which are similar to batch check of deduction.

2.3 Check the tax refund confirmation

At present, the check function of tax refund confirmation is applicable to special VAT invoices, and only foreign trade enterprises and foreign comprehensive service enterprises have the right to check the check function of tax refund confirmation. This function module is used to confirm the invoice information that has been checked as tax refund in the current period. Taxpayers can confirm the invoices checked in the current period for many times in the period of each natural month.

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Confirm check

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(1) In the Tax Refund Confirmation Checked module, select the confirmation flag as Checked Unconfirmed, and the system will query the details of the checked unconfirmed invoices in the current period in real time, as shown in the following figure:

You need to confirm whether the invoice quantity, amount and tax amount displayed on the page are correct. When it is confirmed, you need to click the "Confirm" button.

(2) Click "OK" and the platform will automatically pop up the following prompts, and click "OK".

Confirmed result query

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The confirmed results can be queried by selecting Confirmed in the confirmation flag of the Confirm Check module and clicking Query:

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Taxpayers have confirmed that the invoice used for applying for export tax refund or tax refund on their behalf should apply to the competent tax authorities if it is used for tax deduction. After the competent tax authorities verify that the invoice has not been declared for export tax refund, the taxpayer will adjust its use.

3. Check the agent tax refund.

Only foreign comprehensive service enterprises have the function of checking tax refund on behalf of others. This function is only applicable to the special VAT invoice with the agent tax refund logo. When the agent tax refund check function is checked, it will be confirmed and irrevocable. And provide users with invoice summary statistics that can be used for tax refund agency. This statistical table includes all tax refund invoices that are checked and certified as agent tax refund or scanned and certified within the specified check month. The tax refund data of agents with authentication or scanning authentication checked will be reflected in this statistical table in real time. Please pay attention to the "Report Update Time" at the top of the statistical table.

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At the same time, the taxpayer loses the invoice copy and deduction copy of the special VAT invoice or the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales, and can use the copy of the corresponding invoice bookkeeping copy stamped with the special seal of the seller’s invoice as the deduction voucher, tax refund voucher or bookkeeping voucher of the VAT input tax.

If a taxpayer loses the deduction coupon of a special VAT invoice or a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales, it can use the copy of the invoice coupon of the corresponding invoice as the deduction voucher or tax refund voucher for VAT input tax; If a taxpayer loses the invoice copy that has issued a special VAT invoice or a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales, it can use the copy of the deduction copy of the corresponding invoice as an accounting voucher.

Original title: "One-stop confirmation of the use of" Easy Taxing "invoices, all in the comprehensive service platform of VAT invoices ~"

　　In order to support the rigid and improved demand for home purchase and further boost market confidence, the pace of landing property market policies in various places has accelerated. Since September, more than 30 provinces and cities across the country have optimized the property market policy, and at the same time, more and more cities have followed suit to lift the policy of restricting purchases and sales.

　　Shandong two cities follow up to lift the restrictions on the purchase and sale of the property market

　　Within one day, the two cities in Shandong completely lifted the policy of restricting purchases and sales in the property market.

　　On September 11th, according to Qilu Evening News, the reporter learned from Jinan Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau that in order to maintain the stable and healthy development of the city’s real estate market, support the rigid and improved demand for house purchase, and further boost market confidence, Jinan has adjusted the current real estate control policies and measures: cancel the restrictions on house purchase in Lixia District and downtown area within the Second Ring Road; At the same time, commercial housing can be listed and traded after obtaining the certificate of immovable property rights. It shall come into force on September 11, 2023.

　　It is worth mentioning that Lixia District and Shizhong District within the Second Ring Road are the only restricted purchase areas in Jinan. After the cancellation of the purchase restriction, Jinan has completely cancelled the purchase restriction.

　　On the same day, the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Qingdao issued the Notice on Appropriately Adjusting the Real Estate Policy of our City to adjust the housing purchase restriction area, move Shinan District and Shibei District (except the original Sifang District) out of the purchase restriction area, and cancel the purchase restriction policy globally. At the same time, optimize the number of years of housing listing transactions. Within the scope of this Municipality, commercial housing can be listed and traded after obtaining the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights.

　　Yuan Binbin, general manager of Shandong Real Estate of China Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that the cancellation of restrictions on purchases and sales in Qingdao and Jinan will play a positive role in the current real estate market. In particular, it is of great help to improve confidence. The number of second-hand houses listed will increase rapidly in the short term, the transaction volume will increase slightly, the price will remain stable, and the number of new houses will increase to some extent, but the overall impact will not be particularly great. It believes that on the one hand, the areas where Qingdao and Jinan have previously restricted purchases have been relatively small, and the policies introduced by Jinan in January have looser restrictions on purchase restrictions; Secondly, the sale of second-hand houses within 2 years of the property certificate will have a relatively high value-added tax, which will affect the transaction cost. If we can follow up and optimize the tax and fee policy later, I believe it will play a greater role in driving the market.

　　Eight cities have completely cancelled the purchase restriction.

　　Prior to this, Nanjing, a strong second-tier city, also withdrew from the ranks of restricted cities.

　　On the evening of September 7, Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, released the latest measures to promote the development of the real estate market in Nanjing, and launched six latest measures. In addition to the latest requirements for adjusting the national credit policy, the New Deal also made it clear that in order to further optimize the service process of purchasing houses, starting from September 8, the purchase of commercial houses in Xuanwu District, Qinhuai District, jianye district and Gulou District will no longer require proof of purchase.

　　In fact, the above four main urban areas were previously the only restricted purchase areas in Nanjing. After these four areas are no longer restricted, it means that Nanjing has completely cancelled the purchase restriction of commercial housing.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, pointed out that as a strong second-tier city, the complete cancellation of Nanjing’s purchase restriction policy has a strong signal significance, and it also represents that the policies of other key cities in the country will develop in a sustained and loose direction.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of Zhuge Data Research Center, up to now (September 11th), eight cities including Dongguan, Foshan, Shenyang, Jiaxing, Dalian, Nanjing, Jinan and Qingdao have officially cancelled the purchase restriction policy. The market effect of releasing the purchase restriction in core second-tier cities will be significantly greater than that in other low-energy cities. Therefore, it is of great significance for the current real estate market to completely lift the purchase restriction policy in core second-tier cities such as Jinan, Qingdao and Nanjing.

　　Since September, more than 30 provinces and cities across the country have optimized the property market policy.

　　According to the report of China’s through train, the administrative and restrictive purchase policy represented by purchase restriction, loan restriction, sales restriction and price restriction was once regarded as the "killer" in the toolbox of property market regulation in various places. However, with the China real estate market entering a new stage, it is generally believed in the industry that it is difficult for China real estate market to reproduce the past rapid development. At present, the adjustment pressure on the property market in many places has increased. Faced with the slow recovery of market confidence and the low transaction activity, the adaptability of the restrictive housing purchase policy has declined due to the city’s policy.

　　It is also worth mentioning that since July this year, the government has repeatedly stated that it is necessary to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents.

　　On July 24th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan the economic work in the second half of the year.

　　The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, adapt to the new situation in which the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes, adjust and optimize real estate policies in a timely manner, and make good use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　On July 27th, according to Xinhua News Agency, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at a recent enterprise symposium that it is necessary to continue to consolidate the trend of stabilization and recovery of the real estate market, vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, and further implement policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for the first home purchase, reducing taxes and fees for the purchase of improved housing, and "recognizing the house without repaying the loan" for personal housing loans. Continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, speed up the delivery of project construction, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

　　Subsequently, many places responded to the adjustment of individual housing loans, such as "recognizing houses without recognizing loans".

　　According to the monitoring data of the Central Finger Research Institute, from September 1 to 10, more than 30 provinces and cities across the country have optimized the property market policies, with more than 30 policies. In order to seize the "Golden September and Silver 10" market window, the pace of policy landing has accelerated. On August 30th, Guangzhou and Shenzhen took the lead in implementing the policy of "admitting the house but refusing the loan" for the first suite. On September 1st, Beijing and Shanghai fully followed suit, which exceeded market expectations. In addition to first-tier cities, more than 30 cities such as Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Changsha and Suzhou followed suit to implement relevant measures. Nanjing, Shenyang, Dalian, Lanzhou, Qingdao and Jinan canceled the purchase restriction, and Shanghai lowered the threshold for talents to buy houses in Lingang New Area. In addition, more than 10 cities including Shenyang, Dalian, Chongqing and Nanjing have clearly implemented differentiated housing credit policies.

　　On June 6, 2017, at the launching ceremony of the establishment of the food safety demonstration zone in Dongcheng District, Beijing, the staff of Dongcheng District Food and Drug Administration conducted food testing activities of "food rumors" and "you point me to check", which attracted many citizens and media attention. Photo courtesy /CFP

　　According to a research report released by China Academy of Social Sciences in 2015, seven types of online rumors are the most, including food safety, disease and health, among which food safety rumors account for 45% of all online rumors, ranking first; Sina Weibo handled more than 1,200 false information in the first half of 2016, including 245 food-related rumors; Among the top ten rumors circulating in the circle of friends in the first half of 2017, four were about food safety, and so on.

　　At present, food safety rumors are flooding social media, some of which are unheard of, and some of which are repeatedly hyped and upgraded, showing the characteristics of fragmentation, sensationalism, storytelling and radioactivity. Therefore, when social media becomes the hardest hit area for the spread of food safety rumors, it intensifies the complexity of preventing and controlling the spread of online rumors.

　　New Characteristics of Rumor Spreading in Social Media Environment

　　As social media such as Weibo, WeChat, QQ Group and WeChat official account have broken through the thresholds of professionalism, technology and economic conditions, information dissemination has become more interactive, private, closed and highly relevant, and the spread of online rumors has also added new highlights and features.

　　First of all, the interpersonal communication environment of social media highlights the topicality of food safety rumors and easily causes widespread concern. Food is the most important thing for the people. The manipulation points of food safety rumors are food and safety. Food is the most basic physiological need of human beings, and safety is the most basic social need of human beings. Based on these two basic needs, it is easy to generate conversation materials and topics in the atmosphere of interpersonal communication. At the same time, the psychological fear caused by the exposure of some food safety problems in China in recent years is also easy to strengthen people’s attention to such problems.

　　Secondly, the relative privacy of social media circle of friends and the free mobility of cross-group communication enhance the public attribute and personalized and self-media communication color of food safety topics. For example, the circle of friends is private, but it does not belong to the real "private space". With the emergence of cross-circle and cross-group behaviors, rumors will continue to strengthen their "public" attributes and spread in the "public" space, generating unpredictable huge energy and chain reaction. In the meantime, platforms and individuals or groups that do not necessarily have the quality of professional communication have become important media between "circle" and "circle" and "group". Everyone is a microphone, a camera and a video camera. In this way, institutions or individuals in the form of opinions or even prejudices play a media role, and then become de facto editors, gatherers or information gatekeepers of social media information.

　　Third, the main communicators of social media usually establish relationships between people, people and groups, and people and the environment with "strong relationships" as the mainstay and "weak relationships" as the supplement. Based on common interests or opinions, the main communicators of social media are more homogeneous, and it is easier to form an opinion spiral and an information silkworm room effect, which promotes rumors to appear in a generally recognized false face and is more confusing.

　　Fourthly, the high coincidence rate between the online social circle and the real acquaintance circle and the vivid rich media form of food safety rumors have established a stronger emotional connection for the spread of rumors. Such rumors always appear in the form of reminding headlines such as "Please pay attention" and "Do you know" or sensational "headline party", and are often spread by means of pictures, texts, short videos, etc., and are accompanied by acquaintances’ opinions. It can be said that they are full of sounds and feelings, and they are often false and true, with a sense of reality. Most of the rumors do not forget to make a "warm reminder" at the end-asking for information to be forwarded to their concern and reality. The form is eye-catching, and the words are very warm-hearted, which makes it easier for people to have emotional closeness and concern, and strengthens people’s trust and emotional dependence. In the name of "love", many people unconsciously become helpers and pushers of online rumors.

　　Construction of Subject Responsibility in Social Media Communication

　　Although there are many reasons such as environment, platform, technology and skills, people are the most important measure in the development of science and technology and civilization after all. The most fundamental problem of rumor dissemination in social environment lies in the multi-subject and its responsibility.

　　The main body of responsibility in social media mainly includes four aspects: first, the enterprise as an operating platform; Second, opinion organizations, individuals and people who hold ideas; Third, all kinds of media with professional attributes; The fourth is the management department with supervisory responsibility. According to a survey conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Daily in 2015, the responsible subjects who should bear the consequences of online rumors in the minds of netizens are ranked in order of importance: first, "individuals or institutions that spread rumors" (accounting for 74.7%), second, "new media platforms that failed to fulfill their responsibilities" (accounting for 64.6%), third, "relevant regulatory authorities" (accounting for 56.0%), and finally. Although this ranking is mixed with the subjective will of a specific group of netizens to some extent, it also reminds us to pay full attention to the responsibility construction of social media and the importance of working together to build a credit network on the premise of fulfilling the main responsibilities of all parties.

　　To this end, it is necessary to enhance the social responsibility awareness of social platforms, new media enterprises and institutions, and improve the construction of media integrity system. Limitation, flow and number of users cannot be at the expense of truth, honesty and public interest, because freedom and responsibility have always been the two wings of civilization. Social media platforms should firmly establish a sense of corporate responsibility, and should not relax their responsibilities and behavioral norms for platform content managers themselves and communicators because of the consideration of freedom. We can’t deal with information rashly because of traffic and commercial interests. Internet companies weigh economic benefits and social benefits, as the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "e-commerce platforms must actively guard against the sale of fake goods, and search rankings cannot be ranked high by whoever gives money, and social media cannot let rumors fly all over the sky." You can’t be the initiator or promoter of false information in order to cater to certain mentality, interest and market needs.

　　In the open Internet era, an effective responsibility system should be established to promote the presentation of real information and actively participate in rumors. For example, through the establishment of rumor channels and reporting platforms, we can standardize management responsibilities, attract and guide the public, and gather consensus and strength. New media platforms and institutions should take concrete actions to crack and terminate network rumors and build and maintain credit networks.

　　As an important force of social platform, professional news media should uphold professionalism, be a good watchman and gatekeeper of real information dissemination, and not give up or relax the pursuit of authenticity in order to grab speed and gain eyeballs; The media should also be the little secretary and good helper of users in good faith and pragmatically, truly proceed from people’s real wishes, pay attention to users’ needs, solve doubts and doubts, establish an authoritative rumor-dispelling mechanism, and enhance their rapid response ability. Once rumors are discovered, they should be corrected and corrected in time, leaving no opportunity for rumors. To this end, the media should establish three kinds of consciousness of seeking truth, looking forward and checking, play the role of executors, guardians and guides of honest culture, and enhance communication, credibility and influence.

　　To prevent and control the emergence and spread of social media rumors, it is more important to build the rational and critical ability of individuals and the public. For the vast number of network users, the main responsibility is the establishment of a sense of consciousness, but also an improvement of ability. Law-abiding is the bottom line requirement, and at the same time, we should improve our moral self-discipline awareness and network literacy. Enhance the understanding of media, laws of online media, communication methods and groups, and strengthen the study of modern scientific and cultural knowledge; Establish a rational understanding of social environment and social psychology; Enhance the ability to question, verify and resist bad information. To take health issues seriously, we should also break the pan-entertainment mentality, not be superstitious, not follow the trend, not blindly follow, not hype, strengthen the "immunity" against media rumors with laws and regulations, knowledge literacy, awareness of rights and responsibilities and self-discipline, and actively participate in rumors, helping and driving more people to form the behavior habit of rational use of the Internet and civilized communication.

　　From the perspective of managers’ responsibility, it is necessary to improve the release mechanism of authoritative information, improve the timeliness and accuracy of information disclosure, and solve the problems of information asymmetry and uncertainty. Improve the emergency mechanism to deal with information crisis, prompt authoritative departments to speak out at the first time, enhance transparency and help the public build confidence. We must also respond to the demands of netizens in a timely manner and communicate well. At the same time, pay attention to the combination of unblocking and blocking, strengthen the governance of cyberspace according to law, increase the cost of rumor anomie, and establish a more solid and powerful green barrier to prevent rumors and bad communication.

　　At present, China has promulgated many laws and regulations. The network regulations are mainly composed of laws formulated and passed by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, administrative regulations stipulated by the State Council and administrative regulations formulated by the national network information office and other business departments. Civil Law, Criminal Law, Procedural Law and other laws have provisions on privacy and copyright protection to prevent and control the spread of online rumors; The Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Defamation by Information Network, which clarified the behavior mode, incrimination standard and punishment of Defamation by Information Network. The "Ten Wechat Articles" and "Ten Interview Articles" issued by the National Network Information Office, etc., managing instant messaging tools such as WeChat with civilized and legal thinking is of great significance for preventing rumors and shaping the network integrity culture; The implementation of the Cyber Security Law since June 2017 has further strengthened the legal governance of online rumors and bad information dissemination.

　　In the social, mobile and digital environment where multiple subjects are intertwined, in order to achieve effective governance by punishing network rumors according to law, all parties must further interconnect and interact, jointly build a comprehensive, systematic, scientific and effective governance responsibility system, and create a clean and civilized cyberspace. (Meng Wei: Researcher, Institute of Journalism and Communication, China Academy of Social Sciences, Director of Network New Media Research Office)