Xinmin Evening News (Reporter Zhang Yuyun) The cross-border innovation of Shencheng time-honored brand has made new moves. This afternoon, two century-old brands, Xinghualou and Coca-Cola, released a co-branded mooncake gift box, which made mooncake, a traditional food in China, an "international norm", and Coca-Cola also added oriental elements.

　　In 1851, Xinghualou was born, and Coca-Cola Company was founded in 1886. Two time-honored brands over 300 years old cooperated for the first time across the border, so that moon cakes and Coke formed CP. What kind of sparks would it collide?

　　Three joint gift boxes

　　The reporter saw at the press conference that Xinghualou and Coca-Cola brought three joint gift boxes. Xinghualou fiber moon cake and Coca-Cola fiber+soda are the protagonists, and both take dietary fiber as a common health selling point. Among them, fiber+soda has 5 grams of dietary fiber per can, which can meet 30% of the fiber demand of human body every day; The fiber moon cake developed by Xinghualou was jointly developed by the team led by the fifth generation moon cake inheritor of Xinghualou. The dietary fiber content was as high as 6%, and its filling ratio was adjusted countless times.

　　There are three joint gift boxes, and the collector’s edition gift box draws old Shanghai figures on the outer box, with a limited sale of 5000 boxes. On the high-end version of the gift box, Chang ‘e comes leisurely in Xiangyun, while the selling version of the gift box is painted with elegant peony flowers, all of which are classic patterns of Xinghualou moon cakes, but its background color is bold to choose crystal white to interpret the moonlight color.

　　Online celebrity live broadcast "with goods"

　　Chen Zhe, general manager of Xinghualou Group, said that before the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, 500 boxes of mooncakes in Xinghualou were airlifted to the American market and won the favor of local overseas Chinese. This year, Xinghualou will continue to expand the Mid-Autumn Festival market in the United States. This time, we jointly launched a joint gift box with Coca-Cola, which kicked off the cross-border cooperation between Xinghualou and famous brands — — In the future, Xinghualou may cooperate with automobile brands and cultural brands, and expand overseas markets to Australia and other places. In the peak season of moon cake sales, that is, in late August, Xinghualou also plans to cooperate with online celebrities to broadcast "bringing goods" live.

　　While the white rabbit and Meijiajing launched butterscotch lipstick, they sold the white rabbit milk tea with Happy Lemon. Want Want and Nature Hall cooperated on the mask; LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and Smell Library launched perfume; Liushen produced a cocktail … … Cross-border innovation of time-honored brands has become a trend, and it is also an "incubator" for online celebrity products and hot topics. Behind it is the efforts of the old brands to compete for strength and develop in the direction of youthfulness and fashion.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Luming Literature Finance (ID: Luminglab), Author: Tan Yini, editor: Feng Cheng, original title: "China love women Love Mobile Games: No explosions after love", head source: "Love and Producer"

The origin of tidal current can always be traced back to an original source point. It may be a minute or a second, and it is this momentary yes or no that determines the direction of the tide.

In 1992, while the ancient online game "Oriental Story" swept across the Asia-Pacific region, a young man named Rao Ruijun entered Daewoo Information and began his day-to-day career as a code farmer.

In the context of Taiwan Province at that time, Rao Ruijun, who was knocking on the code, was dreaming of a distant star. It took him three years to turn his star dream into a line-by-line code-yes, this is the star volunteer series that was later regarded as Bai Yueguang by countless simulation game lovers.

In the 1990s, although there were many domestic classics such as Xuanyuan Sword, Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man and Monopoly in Daewoo Information, the well-made Star Volunteer 1 still occupied a place, and its sales volume and reputation were superior to those of the same type at the same time.

The year before the release of "Star Volunteer 1", a huge storm was taking place in the Japanese game industry.

At that time, the mainstream view of both the game industry and the player group believed that games were for men, regardless of women’s feelings. Keiko Okawa, then the wife of the president of Japan Glory Co., Ltd., had a bold idea-I want to make a game for women.

This is not an easy task. It took Kawa Keyco ten years to form a women soldiers team "Ruby Party" that can make games, and in 1994, it launched the world’s first love women love game "Angelique".

The gameplay of "Angelique" is not complicated. Players cultivate intimacy by playing dialogues and tasks between the heroine and nine handsome men with different personalities, thus promoting the game plot.

But this game is like a deep-water bomb, which has aroused strong response from female players. Even crossing the ocean over Haiti has influenced the production concept of Star Volunteer 2, pushing the star volunteer series to another peak.

This is also the difference between Star Volunteer 2 and the first generation. The protagonist becomes a female role, and the original business ingredients are abandoned to focus on love and cultivation.

As one of the best love women love games in the game history, Star Volunteer 2 has become the target of many manufacturers to follow suit. However, Daewoo failed to continue its love women love characteristics in the later Star Volunteer 2000, but changed back to the male protagonist and non-leisure play, resulting in a great decline in word of mouth and popularity.

Even if Daewoo made up for it later and returned to the road of female protagonist and love in the sequel, it just happened that the prosperity of female games in Taiwan Province was fading away, and it was difficult to recover its old glory.

On the contrary, after the Millennium, the mainland has just ushered in a breeze of Japanese B-girl culture.

seed

Love women love game(Japanese: ぉとめゲ —ム)Also known as B-girl game, as the name implies, it refers to a simulation game that is specially developed for women and takes love fantasy as the main line. It belongs to one of the love women games and began to flow into Chinese mainland from Japan after the Millennium.

At that time, various B-girl forums appeared constantly on the Internet, such as "Wing Dream Dance Domain", where players could download the Chinese version of Japanese stand-alone B-girl games. Many women were obsessed with it, but there were few love women love games developed by domestic manufacturers.

This is directly related to the scarcity of female players in China. According to the 29th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development, by the end of December 2011, China’s Internet penetration rate was only nearly one third, and among the 531 million netizens, the proportion of women was 44.1%, 11.8 percentage points lower than that of men.

Coupled with the stand-alone micro-type, the domestic end-game with high configuration and high operation requirements is the mainstay, and major game manufacturers are not optimistic about the female game market. Even if we attach importance to female players, it is only to attract male players, such as the marriage system launched by Fantasy Westward Journey in 2003.

At this time, the domestic efforts to develop love women’s stand-alone love games are mostly small studios that generate electricity for love. These studios are short of funds, personnel and technology, and the quality of the games they produce is also unsightly. It was not until 2012 that Taiwan Province and the Mainland opened two golden flowers of love women’s love game: A Match Made in Heaven and The Queen’s Growth Plan.

Perhaps this is the unevenness of the world. Also as a stand-alone game of love women’s love produced by a small studio, Taiwan Province’s A Match Made in Heaven not only has exquisite characters, full voice lineup and rich plot lines, but also spent nearly two and a half years polishing it attentively, which is simply a representative of top students.

The game background of "A Match Made in Heaven" is set in ancient times. Sima Lisu, the heroine played by the player, fled down the mountain because of a big disaster at her cousin’s wedding, but she accidentally fell into the trap of a suspected black shop. Through the dialogue, she opened a chapter of love with five beautiful men with different personalities.

Looking back to the mainland, at this time, the end tour is king, but the page tour has killed a way out. According to the data of GPC&IDC, the number of web game users in China reached about 271 million in 2012. According to the scale of netizens at that time, nearly half of netizens were playing page games that year.

Of course, this has something to do with the characteristics of instant play and simple operation of the page tour itself, but it is more due to the continuous innovation of the major web game platforms at that time. Among them, Queen’s Growth Plan, a high-quality love women love game produced by 4399, attracted a large number of early female players.

Players play the role of father in the game, set their daughters’ birthdays, zodiac signs and names, arrange trips to cultivate their daughters’ attributes, and reach 64 different endings in career or love after six years. It is worth noting that if you want to achieve a love ending with a specific man, you need to select the correct option to interact with him while meeting the requirements of the attribute point, which is difficult.

After these two games, China’s love women love game seemed to press the fast forward button, which ushered in a period of rapid development.

"orange light" era

The turning point occurred in 2013. This year, love women AVG game platform "Orange Light" was officially launched, and then two epoch-making love women mobile games, Miracle Warming and Love and Producer, were developed, and they were just established in Suzhou.

At the same time, the wave of mobileization under the empowerment of 4G technology has accelerated the expansion of the scale of female players-large screen, high resolution and full touch technology improve the user’s experience of operating mobile terminals, while 4G technology provides faster data transmission services, greatly reducing the entry threshold for games.

According to the report of Game Working Committee and talkingdata, the number of female players increased from less than one million in 2013 to 260 million in 2016, and the compound growth rate was as high as 50% between 2013 and 2016. In contrast, the compound growth rate of male players during this period was only 4.7%.

Orange Light was lucky enough to catch this ride. In the second year after its establishment, it launched the App, which made concerted efforts on the PC side and the mobile side. The number of users and authors kept rising, accumulating over 3,000 contracted authors, and the number of works published by platform authors also exceeded 1.2 million.

It was from 2013 that the love women love game of Orange Light began to emerge. In August, The Marriage Robbery of Crossing was launched. Although there are many defects in this trial of the suspected orange light love women love game, it still attracted many female players at that time.

What really made Orange Everbright a success was the interactive game of love women’s love in the entertainment circle, "The Star Way Shines in the Counter-attack", which was launched the following year. In the game, the player plays the heroine Su Orange in the entertainment circle, while trying to make a career through intrigue, while talking about love with the three male protagonists he met.

As soon as it was launched, this game was very popular. Not only did it have a series of commentary videos of bilibili’s famous UP master Xiaoyao San, but it was also filmed into a TV series of the same name three years later. Tencent video alone exceeded 2 billion broadcasts.

After the counter-attack, love women’s love games on the orange light have mushroomed, among which there are many excellent works. But what really impressed Luming Literature was the wife growth strategy, which was launched in 2016. Compared with the counter-attack, The Wife Growth Raiders adds more business cultivation elements, more like a "game" than an interactive story of love.

The story takes place in ancient times. In the game, the player plays the 13-year-old prostitute, Wen Luo. In order to achieve the goal of marrying a wife, it is necessary to strive to improve the five attributes of female popularity, speech, appearance, morality and reputation.

If there is a man who wants a strategy, he should also interact with him and cultivate intimacy to meet the requirements of the incident. After successful marriage, the game will not end, and the player will continue to play the role of a wife to manage family affairs until he dies of old age.

The most touching thing about this game is that players can not only choose their own love story, but also unlock the friendship story and family story through gifts, encounters, etc. Every character in the game has its own story, which is very wonderful and vivid.

It is with these love women love "interactive games" that Orange Light has made great achievements. According to the data disclosed at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Orange Light, as of December 2016, the registered users of orange light were close to 30 million, and the number of new authors increased by 190,000 compared with the previous year. The annual dividend income of authors was close to 20 million, which was a geometric multiple increase compared with the previous year.

Although the glory of the king and Yin Yang Shi, which were launched in the same year, were not specially designed and developed for female players, the proportion of female players exceeded that of male players. This began to make more R&D companies in China aware of the huge female market, while Orange Light ushered in an unprecedented crisis.

Crazy influx

Rain is coming, and the wind is building.

Before 2017, in addition to Orange Light, there were actually a handful of game manufacturers who were keenly aware of the urgent need behind the love mobile game in love women, China. Although orange light is good, it is not a professional game developer after all, and it is difficult to meet the higher-level needs of players. It is time for them to take the shot.

Agency or self-research? This is a problem.

Bilibili chose the former. After introducing Japanese B mobile games for the first time in 2015, it announced in 2017 that it would introduce A3! Full-fledged troupe. The folding of paper took two and a half years to launch the self-developed B-girl mobile game "Love and Producer" at the end of 2017.

To everyone’s surprise, less than two weeks after its release, this mobile game, which was not optimistic at that time, squeezed the glory of the king into the second place in the App Store free game list and became a frequent visitor in the top 10 free games list in China. And in just one month, it exceeded 7 million downloads, and the accumulated running water exceeded 200 million yuan, which was quite eye-catching.

At this time, the major game manufacturers only realized later: Is the consumption power of female players in China so great?

It may be more intuitive to explain with data. According to Mob Research Institute’s own model, the market size of love games in love women, China increased from 4.85 billion yuan in 2016 to 7.82 billion yuan in 2017, with a growth rate of 61.2%.

From the actual sales revenue, the consumption potential of female players can not be underestimated. After 2017, female users in China’s game market account for nearly half of the total users, but their contribution to the market revenue is less than a quarter of the overall game market revenue.

But what really forces major game manufacturers to make up their minds is the market where other game categories are gradually saturated. Taking MMO game category as an example, according to the data of F. Jost Sullivan, if the MMO is divided by the running water of self-research, the top5 game companies have carved up 58.3% of the market share, among which Netease ranked first, accounting for 33% of the market, far ahead of other companies.

However, the love women Love Mobile Games, which has no restrictions on gameplay and simple operation, is different. Because it wins by content and has obvious segmentation trend, it is difficult to form a competitive pattern of "one product dominates".

In addition, according to Toubao Research Institute, the average development cost of a love women love game is about 60,000 yuan. At present, ARPU(The profit that game companies get from each registered player)It is between 20 and 50 yuan, and has the trend of continuous improvement, with the characteristics of low investment and high return.

This is undoubtedly a tempting big cake for all game manufacturers. As a result, the entire China women’s game market was detonated, followed by wave upon wave of gold diggers.

Among them, Youzu.com and Netease took the lead, and launched love women’s love mobile games "Please the Broker" and "Meet the Cold Water" in 2018 and 2019, respectively, but neither of them caused much splash.

By 2020, according to the Game Teahouse, among the 23 love women games that will be launched soon or ready to be launched, 19 are love women love games, which shows that the popularity of love women love mobile game market is strong, but the works produced by both large manufacturers and small and medium-sized manufacturers have failed to surpass the previous work "Love and Producer".

According to seven wheat data, "Love and Producer" has always maintained a stable leading position in the best-selling list of App Store, while the other three love women love mobile games produced by big manufacturers fluctuated greatly and even declined.

Then, why is it difficult for China’s mobile game market to see such explosions as "Love and Producer"?

The explosion of dystocia

The reason is nothing more than two levels: developers and players.

For R&D companies, it is easy to get started with love women’s love mobile games, but it is difficult to produce high-quality products. Asi, who worked as a copywriter for nearly a year in a love game launched by a waist manufacturer last year, even said that the budget is limited, the innovation is limited, and the experience of R&D personnel is limited. How can we do a good job in love women’s love mobile game?

Yes,Nowadays, China’s love women love mobile game market seems to be full of flowers, but it has never been really valued by game manufacturers. Large manufacturers have no special projects to expand resources, while small and medium-sized manufacturers are unable to do so.

In addition, considering the problem of realization, it is difficult for R&D personnel to resist the pressure of users’ cognitive costs and break through the original model to make drastic innovations in the game.

In addition, love women’s love mobile game is mainly a light game, and the homogenization of gameplay is obvious, which will gradually evolve intoA three-piece assembly line with exquisite and handsome image, strong business ability, excellent voice and sweet pet plot.

As Mr. Qi Baishi said: "Those who learn from me live like I die." Therefore, it is difficult for the newly released love women love mobile game to surpass the previous one, and even it is very difficult to survive. As a result, the game project team where Asi belongs was dissolved due to the difficulty in realizing it. But not only their games, but also the same type of mobile games launched in the same period last year suffered a landslide.

The biggest problem is the lack of talents within the industry. The game industry is an industry with a serious imbalance between men and women. In 2018, the proportion of female employees in the game industry in China was only 27.3%, far lower than the female employment ratio of the whole society of 43.7% in the same period.

However, the thinking of women and men is completely different, especially in making love women’s love mobile games. According to the interview report of Game Grape to a game production team, male and female painters have very different definitions of cute pet image. For example, male painters may only know cats and dogs with big eyes when they are cute pets, while female painters will add some other dynamic dimensions.

More importantly, even women may not be able to make love games that are popular with women. Take AS’s project team as an example. Except for the two main strategies, all the other members are women, and they have failed to grasp the psychology of female players. This is because they have never played love women love games before, and they are all games that male players like.

It can be said that from talents to game makers, there are many problems, but players complain a lot. Aze, who has eleven years’ experience in love women games, said that the love women love games on the market are too similar, and the style of painting, the design of people and the plot are not very good, and the plot is the most important.

But the plot is the core competitiveness to attract female players. Different from male players, female players are more likely to be attracted by the plot in the game and even become dependent.

For example, Hades is considered to be a purely masculine action game in general, but based on the family problems among Greek gods, it designed dialogues with different NPCs and other complicated plot forms, which was unexpectedly loved and supported by many female players.

In addition to the plot, the sense of substitution is also the primary pursuit of female players. As a group with high vision and strong emotional needs, contemporary women have long been under pressure from family and society in love and marriage, but they usually can’t realize their imaginary life in the real world, so games have become the best outlet.

However, most love women love games on the market now set the protagonist’s personality and story in advance, which makes the players feel limited. So, how to break through the old model and let players get more freshness? New technology empowerment may be an answer.

Where is the way out?

In this regard, as the birthplace of love women’s love game, Japan has something to say.

Different from the mainstream game industry in China, which is a mobile game, Japanese console game culture is more popular, and VR and AR technologies have also been applied to love games in love women. For example, at the Tokyo Game Show in 2016, the developer Voltage unveiled a small game system of "sitting in a chair with VR glasses and being knocked by a handsome character’ chair’".

Although some well-known male-oriented game works at that time also contained similar functions, because this is the first love women love game with VR technology, it still caused a great topic and brought it into a brand-new and real "virtual boyfriend" evolution era.

In addition to "chair thump", the popular love women love game "The Imprisoned Palm" launched in the same year has also used VR technology since 17 years. Players can use the touch screen of the mobile phone to simulate the glass when visiting the prison in the "VR Meeting" held in Capcom’s entertainment facilities, thus realizing "meeting the imprisoned characters".

Here VR technology shows a sense of existence, there AR.(expanding reality)Technology has also begun to flow into love women’s game market, such as virtual digital character AR perfromers, who has been playing with fans at concert venues for 16 years, can respond according to their enthusiasm, and can chat with fans coming here.

If the above application of VR and AR technology is only a short experience or supplement. So if VR technology is really applied to love women’s love game, we have to mention the new work VR Boyfriend that Japanese game developer ILLUSION will launch this year against VR Girlfriend.

In this game, players can customize the appearance, hairstyle, muscles, clothes and even voice of their boyfriends, and then have an "adult coffee shop romance" with their own boyfriends from an intuitive first perspective. Although the image of the male protagonist in the released promotional film has been vomited by many players, it is considered that his painting style is too grave and rigid, but this does not prevent them from expecting this game.

Looking back to China, although it sounds very exciting to virtualize love women’s love game, due to the domestic game environment, game manufacturers have more abacus on 3D technology.

For example, the next-generation 3D love mobile game "Love and Deep Space" will be launched soon. From the preview, this game combines action and adventure elements in addition to love elements. In order to improve the sense of substitution, officials also said in Weibo that they are developing the function of squeezing the face of the hostess.

But folding paper is not the first person to eat crabs. As early as November 2019, Netease launched the 3D mobile game "Flowers and Sword". Although "Flowers and Sword" is not a love women love game in a strict sense, female players can pinch their faces for their characters, or upload photos to automatically generate characters, enhance their goodwill through interaction, and constantly unlock the plot.

It is worth mentioning that, although Flowers and Sword has many defects: for example, the 3D modeling of male characters crashed, which was vomited by many players, but it was still popular once it was launched. According to the data of Seven Wheat, the download volume and income in the App Store in that month were among the top ten in the rankings.

In addition to Netease, Tencent also made some moves on the way to 3D. Before Love Between Light and Night was officially launched, the official news broke out in Weibo, and a new 3D stand-alone work derived from IP will be recreated with its old worldview, which will be operated by the Northern Lights Studio, the production team of "A Mobile Tour with a Moon Sword".

Looking back at the history, love women’s love game has gone from being neglected to being sought after by capital in China, and the players have experienced the baptism from low-quality to high-quality works, so it is becoming more and more difficult to explode. Who can seize the opportunity to become the next Love and Producer in the 3D era? Let’s wait and see.

Reference source:

1. Game Collection "The History of China love women Game: We Need a Paper Man Husband"

2. Angelica-Baidu Encyclopedia

3. Bonfire Editorial Department "Lady B Games and Glorious Lady: Kawa Keyco’s Treasure for Video Games"

4.Neoromance, a 20-year course-Fami Interview with Ms. Kawa Keyco

5. Machine core "The Road of the Female Emperor: This is the story of Kawa Keyco, one of the glorious founders"

6.RealCoolGirl "Do you want to raise a Kimura Takuya to fall in love? 》

7. [Masterpiece Collection 01] The world’s first love women game _ ゜゜゜つロCheers ~-bilibili

8. Star Volunteer 2-Life Guide Encyclopedia

9. The interactive reading platform with more than 55 million registered users may become a new IP source | Tencent _ Sina Finance _ Sina.com.

10. Starting MMO market: Netease’s self-research accounted for 33% of the total, and Top 5 company divided nearly 60% of the total.

11. The development history of "love women Game" for more than 20 years-Part.3-GameRes Hot Money Network

12. The thunder is loud and the rain is small. It’s really difficult to play love women games _ Game Gyro.

13. Where is the blind spot in love women’s game market? | Game gyro

14. Female players are changing the game industry.

15. Changes and Prospects of love women Mobile Games (I): Analysis of User Attributes and Prospect of Derivative Market

16. Toubao Research Institute "Overview of China Women’s Game Industry"

17.mob Research Institute "Research Report on Her Games in 2020"

18. TF Securities’s "Internet Media: The trend of fine products will not change, and we will pay attention to the breakthrough in the segmentation field"

19. Summary after the player experienced 11 stand-alone B-girl games: This stand-alone game lost to the mobile game _ China.

20. mantis finance "2020 becomes the first year of the domestic B-girl game", and the gods of the big manufacturers fight? 》

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Luming Literature Finance (ID: Luminglab), Author: Tan Yini, Editor: Feng Cheng

　　What is fresh in April? One of the five flavors, fish and sheep are fresh? Salty, savory, light and fresh? For a long time, umami has only been meaningful but unspeakable!

　　Haiyang team

　　Shrimp, crab and shellfish, seaweed and kelp, etc.

　　Seafood season is coming soon, and the word "delicious" is the most appropriate to describe seafood.

　　Amino acids, nucleotides and organic acids are the three main substances that give seafood flavor. For example, free glutamic acid in kelp is the highest known food, which is a typical flavor amino acid and one of the umami sources of shellfish, fish, shrimp, crab and other seafood.

　　In addition, aspartic acid is also a fresh amino acid. More than 30 kinds of nucleotide flavor substances have been found, with 5′- inosinic acid, 5′- guanylic acid and 5′- adenylic acid as the representatives. Organic acids are mainly succinic acid and its sodium salt, which are abundant in marine shellfish.

　　"Eating seafood has three realms: one is fresh, the other is fat, and the third is sweet." Keep the umami taste and eat fresh seafood, so that more umami substances will be preserved. Moreover, it is necessary to "cook lightly" without too much seasoning modification, and it is best to steam or cook directly, while the practice of spicy frying and braising in soy sauce destroys the umami flavor.

　　Recommended dish: Steamed eggs with clam.

　　Li Chunjing, a national senior Chinese cook and nutritionist, said: The protein content of clam is high, and the composition and proportion of amino acids are reasonable; Low fat content, high unsaturated fatty acids, easy to be digested and absorbed by human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and other essential trace elements.

　　There are many ways to eat clam, such as cooking, cold salad, stir-frying and stuffing, but if it is paired with eggs, steamed cooked food is fresh food with easy absorption of nutrients.

　　Soak the clam in light salt water in advance to spit out the sediment, brush the shell with a brush, blanch it in a boiling water pot until the shell opens, and take it out and drain it. Take the tip and shell parts with scissors, and discard the rest. After the eggs are broken and scattered, sieve to remove the foam from the egg liquid. Add boiled water (or warm water) which is twice the volume of egg liquid. Add clam meat, stir well, cover with plastic wrap, prick a few small holes with a toothpick, steam with cold water in a steamer for 10-15 minutes, then pour sesame oil, light soy sauce and sprinkle chopped chives according to the population.

　　Excellent members of processing team: air-dried ham, cheese, etc.

　　It is not convenient to buy fresh and delicious food. Try air-dried ham and cheese that can be stored for a long time. These processed foods are more appropriately described as "salty and fresh".

　　Why do you say that? Because these foods are added with salt during processing, salt endows ham with flavor, and at the same time, it is also a fresh-keeping agent for glutamic acid flavor. For example, the pH value of Jinhua ham often eaten makes glutamic acid exist in the form of glutamic acid-sodium with the strongest flavor, and lactic acid and aspartic acid are also the flavor substances, which are suitable for frying some light dishes.

　　The same is true for cheese. Milk is rich in amino acids. After concentration, amino acids are also concentrated and have a strong flavor, and processed cheese will be added with salt to make it more delicious.

　　Cooking with umami food has another advantage, that is, it can reduce salinity and inhibit bitterness, and adding sodium glutamate and 5′- nucleotide into food can make food have the taste of meat and enhance the original flavor of food. However, although this kind of food tastes fresh, it is high in salt, so we should pay attention to the intake.

　　Recommended dish: Fried ham with green pepper.

　　Nutritionist Xu Minglei: Salty ham has a high salt content and may contain nitrite. I suggest matching it with fresh vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as green pepper, cucumber, cabbage, rape and spinach, or eating more fruits rich in vitamin C after meals, such as apples, strawberries, kiwis and oranges. Vitamin C can block the combination of nitrite and amine, and reduce the harm of carcinogens to the body. Broccoli contains isothiohydrogen salt, which has a certain anti-cancer effect and is also a good match.

　　It is recommended to use cooking and frying as the cooking method. Do not use high-temperature frying. Do not eat more than 100 grams each time, and eat once a week.

　　Excellent members of the land team: mushrooms and bamboo shoots

　　April is also the season for eating bamboo shoots, and its delicious taste is not bad. For example, the umami amino acids in asparagus contain aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine and glycine, and their contents determine the delicacy of food. The umami amino acids in tender tip, tender stem and old stem account for 44.40%, 57.10% and 56.30% of the total amount of 18 amino acids respectively, and the composition ratio is relatively high. Compared with the three parts, the umami taste of asparagus is slightly worse.

　　Not only asparagus, bamboo shoots as seasonal food, but also a strong flavor, don’t miss it.

　　Mushrooms have the strongest freshness among edible fungi, mainly because they contain more nucleotide substances, among which guanylic acid is the most abundant. Its umami flavor is not only related to its umami amino acids, nucleotides and carbohydrates, but also closely related to its unsaturated fatty acids, some vitamins, sodium and potassium ions and organic acids, which interact with each other and present a unique delicious taste.

　　Especially dried mushrooms, it is best to stew in soup, and don’t pour out the water soaked in mushrooms. Add it to the stew or soup, and add it fresh.

　　Recommended dish: salted fresh

　　Nutritionist Mei Still: Salted fresh is a very seasonal food in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. These three words have their own meanings. "Pickled" refers to salted pork, "fresh" refers to fresh pork, and "DuDu" is a Wu dialect, which means "stewed". Its soup is thick with white juice, the meat is crisp and fat, the bamboo shoots are fragrant and crisp, and the flavor is strong.

　　Nowadays, this dish has been improved a lot. In addition to fresh meat, pork chops, pork trotters can also be used as ingredients, accompanied by venetian knots, fresh shrimps, etc. No matter what auxiliary materials are added, salted, fresh and preserved meat are indispensable, and bacon is a very special ingredient. The unique flavor is mixed with the fresh meat, and the unique delicacy of bamboo shoots makes this pickled and preserved thick soup.

　　200 grams of bamboo shoots are peeled and cut into pieces, 300 grams of pork with pork belly is washed and cut into pieces, and 200 grams of bacon is washed and sliced. Put clear water in the pot, blanch bamboo shoots, put clear water in the pot, blanch pork and bacon, add clear water, pork and bacon in the casserole, boil it with strong fire, add wine, onion and ginger, simmer slowly until the meat is half-cooked, then add bamboo shoots and shrimps until it is cooked, skim off the floating foam, remove onion and ginger, and transfer. (Qiao Jingfang finishing)

　　This year’s 23rd tropical storm "Fete" weakened into a tropical depression at 9 o’clock this morning in Jian ‘ou City, Fujian Province. At 9 o’clock, its center was located at 26.8 degrees north latitude and 118.4 degrees east longitude, with a maximum wind force of 7 (16m/s) and a minimum pressure of 998 hectopascals.

　　It is estimated that "Fete" will move to the south-west direction at a speed of 15-20 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will continue to weaken.

　　Because the intensity of "Fete" is obviously weakened and the wind force near the center is very small, the Central Meteorological Observatory lifted the typhoon blue warning at 10 o’clock this morning, but its residual circulation will still cause heavy rainfall in Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places. Please continue to pay attention to the subsequent wind and rain impact caused by "Fete".

　　In addition, the No.24 strong typhoon "Danasi" has been strengthened into a super typhoon at 8 o’clock this morning. At 8 o’clock, its center is located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 850 kilometers east of Taipei, Taiwan Province, China, which is 25.2 degrees north latitude and 130.2 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 16 (52 meters per second), the lowest pressure in the center is 935 hectopascals, and the radius of the 7-level wind circle is 350 kilometers.

　　It is estimated that Danas will move to the north-west direction at a speed of 25-30 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be maintained or slightly strengthened. From this afternoon to night, "Danas" will move into the southeastern part of the East China Sea.

　　Affected by cold air, Feite and Danasi, there will be 7-9 winds in the southern part of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, the Yangtze River estuary, Hangzhou Bay, the coastal areas of Zhejiang and Shanghai from this afternoon to tomorrow noon, among which the winds in some sea areas are 10-12, and the winds in the nearby sea areas where Danasi Center passes can reach 13-16; There are heavy rains or rainstorms in central and southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, northeastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian. Among them, there are heavy rains (100-150 mm) in parts of northern and western Zhejiang, southeastern Anhui and northeastern Jiangxi.

(Source: Editor of Central Meteorological Observatory: Shi Long)

　　Biography of Naruto: New Endurance Attack is a brand-new attempt of Naruto IP, which is different from the extreme storm series that is good at telling stories and performing effects. Naruto: New Endurance Attack focuses on online PVP. In this game, online battle of 4V4 is the main gameplay. Players compete with other players in different modes by teaming up, thus improving their level and dominating Endurance League. The biggest selling point of this game is the powerful customization system. Players will no longer play the role in the original, but create a unique "ninja" by customizing ninja, equipment and image. This also allows it to distinguish itself from the extreme storm series.

　　However, this insurmountable "mountain" is undoubtedly a difficult challenge for "Huo Ying: New Endurance Attack". From the previous preview, the first impression of the game is very profound, and the customized system with strong plasticity in 4V4 online battle has successfully attracted the attention of the original fans. Then, can "Huo Ying: New Endurance Attack" carry forward this IP on the road of the game like the extreme storm series?

The scene between Naruto and Sasuke is as bad as the scene where Batman’s parents died.

　　The story of "Huo Ying: New Endurance Attack" happened after the comic book Endurance World War, when Naruto had become Huo Ying. In order to better prevent future wars, Konoha organized a Endurance World League with other villages. The player is a contestant and comes to Muye Village to participate in the competition. Different from playing the original role in other Huoying games, in Huoying: New Endurance Attack, with the powerful custom system of the game, players can pinch out unique roles. The advantage of not controlling the original role is that players can participate in the battle in their own capacity, giving players the greatest sense of participation.

　　If you read the original, you will find that although there are many options for each part, most of them actually split the characters’ faces and costumes in the comics for players to choose from. If you don’t like the original role, you can make an identical one according to the role you like.

From head to toe, clothes to accessories can be customized, and you will often see all kinds of strange and fancy players in the hall.

　　The custom system of the game is not limited to the shape of the character, but can be reflected in the "avatar system" of the game. You can understand this system as a profession. Players decide their own role attack methods according to four basic types. Of course, you can switch at any time in the subsequent battles.

　　Avatars are mainly divided into attack, defense, shooting and healing. In fact, you can put them in the right place with other basic occupations that are common in online games. Attack is good at melee output, shooting is good at remote output, and most skills of defense are defensive. The more you play an auxiliary role in the team, the more you are a wet nurse, which can support your teammates. Each battle consists of a team of four players. Although theoretically speaking, it is reasonable to output one T and one wet nurse according to the matching of occupations, in fact, in this game, attack and shooting have a great advantage in the battle, and teams like 4 attacks, 2 attacks and 2 shots often appear, while Shouheyue rarely sees them play because of their low attack power.

The skills of the characters are all familiar moves in the original, and they can be combined at will according to different occupations.

　　Each class has two main skills and an arcane meaning, and the weapons it can carry are also different according to different classes. It should be noted that the professional customization system is very powerful. As long as the players upgrade their level, the obtained ninja skills can be matched at will. You can either let the characters open eight armor-dodgers and put spiral pills, or you can use them together with Deidara’s explosives.

Players can worship the characters in comics as masters and learn their unique skills by upgrading their level.

　　Of course, the system also provides players with a number of characters in comics. If you are tired of using custom characters, it is also a pleasure to use a set character.

As a random game, there are only 20 characters in comics available to players at present.

　　It should be noted that playing needs to be connected to the internet all the time. It is not easy to play smoothly. Besides having a good network environment, the server is often disconnected and stuck, which has become a "threshold" that hinders players’ smooth experience. At the same time, each battle needs to be matched on the basis of a player’s network. If the owner’s network is not good, the other seven people in the room will be stuck and affect the battle, or they will be kicked out of the room to match again. This situation of being kicked out without rhyme or reason appears very often in the game.

This is probably the most common interface you see when you experience the game.

For more information, please pay attention to:

　　Red Net News April 28th(Reporter Wang Heng He Qing Photography Li Changhong Xu Shijie Li Saifeng) The new era calls for new actions and a new journey to write a new chapter. In order to welcome the 20th Party Congress, on the morning of April 28th, the 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest with the theme of "New Era, New Journey and New Youth" was officially launched in Changsha, Hunan Province, and entries were collected for the whole country.

　　The event was jointly sponsored by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, the Ideological and Political Work Department of the Ministry of Education, and the Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee. It was hosted by the Network Information Office of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and implemented by Hunan Hongwang New Media Group. The purpose of the activity is to further promote the high-quality development of online comments, vigorously carry forward the main theme of the times, spread the positive energy of the network, lead the majority of netizens to share the same fate with the motherland, and further unite the majestic power of unity and forge ahead, so as to create a good online public opinion atmosphere for the party’s twentieth victory.

　　Yang Haodong, member of the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, announced the official launch of the contest.

　　According to the organizer of the contest, online comments are an important part of Internet content construction, which is related to the clear cyberspace. It is necessary to strengthen ideological guidance and guide the public opinion to the ballast stone; Focus on rallying people’s hearts and draw concentric circles of struggle and forge ahead; Sharpen patriotic feelings and sublimate the new "sound" state of patriotic expression; Adhere to integrity and innovation, and create a new hotspot for creative expression. It is necessary to inspire and guide young people with great achievements in the new era, and give play to the communication advantages of new media to attract and unite young people. It is expected that netizens will actively participate in the contest, eulogize the times and cheer for the people.

　　The contest welcomes the participation of the vast number of online commentators, especially young authors, and looks forward to launching a large number of masterpieces and discovering and cultivating more outstanding online commentators.

　　The collection scope of the contest works includes online commentary works that meet the requirements of the contest collection and have not been publicly released, and online commentary works that have been publicly released on various websites and platforms in China from August 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022. Individuals can participate in the competition independently, or they can be recommended by party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, media websites and social organizations. After the collection of works, expert judges will be organized to carry out multiple rounds of evaluation, and 100 outstanding works, 300 finalists and 30 outstanding organizational units will be selected from the entries.

　　At the launching ceremony, responsible comrades of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, the Department of Ideological and Political Work of the Ministry of Education, and representatives of relevant experts and commentators delivered speeches by video. Responsible comrades of relevant departments in Hunan Province and representatives from the media attended the launching ceremony.

　　According to the activity arrangement, April 28th to June 30th, 2022 is the time for collecting works, and the contestants and units can submit their works through official channels such as official website (https://hpzg.rednet.cn).

　　[News link]

　　New era, new journey, new youth

　　2022 "Praise China" Online Comment Contest Solicitation Announcement

　　In order to effectively promote the high-quality development of online reviews, vigorously carry forward the main theme of the times, spread the positive energy of the network, and more unite the majestic power of forging ahead, the 2022 "Praise China" online review contest was officially launched, and now the entries are collected for the whole country.

　　I. Theme of the event

　　New era, new journey, new youth

　　Second, the organization

　　Organizers: Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, Ideological and Political Work Department of the Ministry of Education, and Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee.

　　Organizer: Network Information Office of Hunan Provincial Party Committee

　　Executive unit: Hunan Hongwang New Media Group

　　Third, the direction of collection

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, around the historic achievements and changes in the development of the party and the country in the new era, combined with the reform and innovation practices in various industries and fields in various places and the great changes in people’s production and life, we face up to concerns and make rational comments, and deeply explain the great advantages of the party’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system through empathetic perspectives, profound and unique thinking and warm strokes. Vividly interpret the theoretical logic and practical logic behind extraordinary achievements and happy life, and vividly present the surging weather of the motherland’s galloping development and the prosperous times of Chinese children.

　　Fourth, the collection time

　　April 28th to June 30th, 2022.

　　V. Scope of solicitation

　　1. Publicly released works: online review works that were publicly released on various websites and platforms in China from August 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 and met the requirements of the contest collection.

　　2. Unpublished works: online commentary works that meet the requirements of the contest and have not been publicly released.

　　Sixth, the collection method

　　The declared works include three categories: text comments, video comments and comic comments, which were collected online through the contest in official website (https://hpzg.rednet.cn).

　　1. Self-declaration: individuals can declare and upload their own works through online collection channels, and the number of works in the same category should not exceed 3.

　　2. Organization declaration: Party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, media websites, social organizations, etc. can declare and upload works by organizing recommendation through online collection channels, and each unit recommends no more than 20 works. When submitting, you need to attach a scanned copy of the organization recommendation letter stamped with the official seal of the unit.

　　VII. Solicitation requirements

　　1. Correct orientation, profound conception, clear viewpoint, rigorous logic, fluent expression and seeking truth from facts;

　　2. Innovative discourse forms and presentation forms, which are suitable for network communication and have strong appeal and communication power;

　　3. For literary works, it is required that the long review articles should not exceed 3,000 words and the short review articles should not exceed 1,200 words; Video works require ordinary video to be within 8 minutes, short video to be within 3 minutes, and the format is MP4 and MOV, not exceeding 800 m; Random review works require cartoons to express opinions, pictures with short text explanations, etc., in JPG； format;

　　4. All works must be copyright-free, and the contestants agree to authorize the organizers of the competition to use the rights of reproduction, information network dissemination, adaptation and assembly of the entries.

　　Eight, award setting

　　1. 100 outstanding works (including about 60 works of words, 30 works of videos and 10 works of random comments);

　　2. 300 short-listed works (including 180 works of words, 90 works of videos and 30 works of random reviews);

　　3. 30 outstanding organizational units.

　　IX. Activity Flow

　　1. Start the solicitation. The 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest was launched in the whole network, and the channels for submitting works were opened for online collection.

　　2. Qualification review. Take a combination of technology and labor to remove works that do not meet the requirements of applying for qualification, and form a preliminary evaluation list.

　　3. Preliminary evaluation. According to the evaluation rules, the Preliminary Evaluation Committee selected 1000 works to form a re-evaluation list.

　　4. Re-evaluation. The Re-evaluation Committee selected 300 works according to the evaluation rules, and after verifying the authenticity of the declared information, a final evaluation list and a shortlist of works were formed.

　　5. Final evaluation. The final evaluation committee selected 100 outstanding works and 30 outstanding organizational units according to the evaluation rules, and publicized them through the contest in official website.

　　6. Release the results. Hold the release ceremony of the results of the 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest.

　　The right to interpret the activities of this contest belongs to the organizer.

　　In the crazy process of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China, grey means frequently appear. The GlaxoSmithKline case is just the tip of the iceberg. What are the criteria for multinational pharmaceutical companies to choose executives in China? What kind of deep background do they have?

　　After four senior executives of GlaxoSmithKline were detained, AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Lilly and other giants were also investigated by relevant departments, and the bribery scandal of multinational pharmaceutical giants intensified.

　　Multinational pharmaceutical companies have been operating in China for 30 years. Facing the huge market in China, the development and expansion of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China is more like a long-planned war. From the initial joint venture, to merger and acquisition, sole proprietorship, setting up factories and R&D centers in China, even the executives in China have changed from foreigners to local elites.

　　From tourism to immigration, from interviews to papers, the "grey marketing techniques" of pharmaceutical companies have also exposed the tip of the iceberg.

　　How do multinational pharmaceutical companies operate in China, and what are the arrangements for the establishment of various functional departments? How can multinational pharmaceutical companies penetrate into China step by step by relying on their strong economic strength and powerful government lobbying ability? What is the background of executives of multinational pharmaceutical companies?

　　Department secrets

　　The outbreak of GSK’s China Wo case presented a roadmap for a foreign company to promote drugs by illegal means in China. Zhao Hongyan, director of the legal department, liang hong, vice president and general manager of enterprise operation, Huang Hong, general manager of business development enterprise operation, and Zhang Guowei, president and director of human resources department, who are known as "GSK China Troika", were investigated by the public security department. Why did GSK executives in China collectively fall?

　　The reporter found that there is a very clear division of labor among mainstream European and American pharmaceutical foreign companies. The medical management of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China has been covered with political color.

　　A deputy general manager of a domestic pharmaceutical company told reporters, "Every multinational pharmaceutical company has different ways to play. The national market layout of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China is basically where the government relations built by the enterprises themselves extend. Considering the operation and security of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China, one of the main tasks of government relations management is short-term arrangement, medium-term plan and long-term plan, and there is a special annual budget for the expansion and maintenance of government relations. "

　　"Simply relying on market operation is not enough to maintain the production and development of enterprises. For example, the bidding management of provinces, the selection of essential drugs, the addition of medical insurance catalogues, and the new GMP standards will all be controlled and influenced by relevant national policies. Therefore, on the first day of investment in China, multinational pharmaceutical companies in Europe and the United States regard influencing government-related decision-making departments as their most important task. " A staff member of a medical association told reporters.

　　Pharmaceutical enterprises build their own government relations network nationwide, on the one hand, relying on the government relations department of the company, on the other hand, giving full play to the personal connections and business capabilities of resident marketers, and on the other hand, relying on the commercial customers of pharmaceutical enterprises.

　　An industry insider who did not want to be named said, "Multinational pharmaceutical companies are even more aware of the layout of approval power before and after the reform than government officials, and their familiarity with policies, laws and regulations is much higher than that of domestic pharmaceutical companies."

　　There are 11 departments in China headquarters of GSK. The four departments involved in this case are Legal Affairs, Human Resources, Business Development and Enterprise Operation. What is the department setup and division of responsibilities of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China?

　　The Ministry of Government Affairs is mainly responsible for developing and carrying out related work with National Medical Products Administration, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Price Bureau, the industrial and commercial departments, the Ministry of Justice and other government functional departments, and establishing and maintaining good communication and contact with relevant units and departments. For example, be responsible for the company’s product declaration and selection in the national or local basic medical insurance drug list, and ensure that the company’s products are selected in the trade name list or synonym library in relevant regions; Responsible for the bidding and winning of the company’s products in relevant regions of the country, improve market access, and ensure that the company’s products have good channel environment and policy environment support.

　　The Ministry of Public Affairs is mainly responsible for the work in the media and public propaganda. Publicize the public through some influential media or propaganda tools, such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television, and shape public opinion, thus affecting the decision-making of government departments or legislatures. In addition, carry out social welfare projects advocated by the government to shape the positive image of enterprises. Some common problems are provided to the legislature or decision-making body as experts and scholars or as alliance groups through industry associations, industry media, academic groups, etc.

　　Medical registration department, mainly dealing with new drugs on the market and National Medical Products Administration. Get more guidance and help from the national level, improve the efficiency of pharmaceutical companies in research and development, registration and approval of new drugs, and obtain policy support for existing products.

　　Business development department, mainly dealing with local pharmaceutical wholesale companies and price departments. Provide accurate and continuous information, trends and related policy analysis for internal departments of the company; Drafting opinions and supporting materials to provide reference and necessary support for other internal departments to negotiate with the official; Ensure the stability of the price system of pharmaceutical products.

　　The legal department is mainly responsible for dealing with the legal troubles that the company may face. Based on the long-term research on the policy and market of pharmaceutical industry, it provides policy judgments for pharmaceutical companies in their business decisions. Because multinational pharmaceutical companies are familiar with the laws of China, they directly contact legislators or government officials with decision-making power through formal meetings or other means, such as cooperating with the government to present the company’s position and views on behalf of the company, provide relevant information and share practical experience, so as to influence the decision-making of the government or legislative departments.

CCTV News:On June 2nd, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province issued 16 measures for the new real estate policy, making it clear that the qualification for purchasing houses will no longer be examined in Suzhou.

In addition, non-Suzhou household registration personnel who buy or own legally owned houses in Suzhou and actually live can apply for settlement. Cancel the lower limit of the interest rate of individual housing loans for the first and second suites, and commercial banks can independently determine the specific interest rate level of each loan according to the risk status of customers. The minimum down payment ratio of the first suite is adjusted from not less than 20% to not less than 15%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second suite is adjusted from not less than 30% to not less than 25%. If the purchaser has no housing within the urban area of the purchased housing, or only one set of housing within the urban area of the purchased housing is being listed for sale, the mortgage loan for the newly purchased housing can be recognized as the first set of housing.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: Increase support for new citizens and other groups to rent houses and withdraw housing provident fund.

Recently, the People’s Bank of China announced that the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans will be lowered by 0.25 percentage points from May 18th. Subsequently, officials in Shanghai, Chongqing, Liaoning and other places announced that the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans would be lowered. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that while increasing the support for depositors’ loans, the next step will be to increase efforts to support groups such as "new citizens" to rent houses and withdraw housing provident fund.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that at present, the housing provident fund has continuously increased the extraction of renting houses in support of "new citizens", young people and families with many children to solve housing problems, and supported families with many children renting houses to extract the housing provident fund according to the actual rent expenditure.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that for families with many children who buy the first home, all localities should provide appropriate policy support such as increasing the loan amount according to the actual situation. In recent years, the amount of housing provident fund for renting houses and the number of people have increased rapidly. Every year, more than 15 million "new citizens" and young people are supported to withdraw housing provident fund to pay rent, among which young people under 40 account for more than 80%.

In addition, in terms of supporting affordable rental housing, various localities have actively taken measures to increase the amount and frequency of rental housing withdrawal, and supported depositors who rent affordable rental housing to withdraw housing provident fund according to actual rental expenses. Some urban provident fund centers have also cooperated with affordable rental housing operators to provide depositors with preferential facilities such as rent discounts and deposit relief.

Shanghai: the provident fund can be withdrawn to repay the housing provident fund loans in different places in the Yangtze River Delta.

On May 31, Shanghai issued a notice to support the Shanghai housing provident fund to withdraw and repay the housing provident fund loans in different places in the Yangtze River Delta. Since June 1st, employees who have paid housing provident fund in Shanghai have used housing provident fund loans to buy houses in Jiangsu, Zhejiang or Anhui, which is in line with the prescribed purchase situation, and there is no housing provident fund loan in Shanghai, and there is no entrustment to withdraw housing provident fund to repay the housing loan. The main lender and spouse can withdraw the balance of Shanghai housing provident fund account and repay the housing provident fund loan. Eligible people can go to the business outlets of Shanghai Provident Fund Center for consultation.

The down payment ratio of house purchase decreased, and the transaction volume of new houses in some cities increased significantly.

On May 17th, the central bank adjusted the minimum down payment ratio of the first and second home loans to 15% and 25%. What is the market performance after the lowest down payment ratio policy in history has been implemented in many places? Look at the reporter’s recent visits in several cities.

In the sales office of a commercial housing project in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, buyers Mr. Shi and Ms. Xue subscribed for an improved housing. In 2019, the couple bought a house for the first time in Changsha, and this time they bought a house again. They felt that the down payment and interest rate had dropped a lot.

On May 17, after the central bank announced the adjustment of the down payment ratio, Changsha and Wuhan followed suit on May 21, and both cities lowered the interest rates of the first and second home loans.

The data shows that since the implementation of the new mortgage policy on May 17, the average daily transaction volume of new houses in Wuhan has increased to 242 sets, which is significantly higher than that of 165 sets in April. In addition, the number of new homes online in Changsha has also increased significantly after the new mortgage policy.

Notice on printing and distributing the forty-fifth batch of guiding cases in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

People’s procuratorates of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, military procuratorates of the People’s Liberation Army, and people’s procuratorates of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

By the decision of the fifth meeting of the 14th Procuratorial Committee of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on May 26th, 2023, five cases (Inspection Case No.178-182), such as the second-instance protest case of crimes such as intentional injury by Wang and others, are now released as the 45th batch of guiding cases (the subject of criminal protest) for reference and application.

the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

June 25, 2023

The second instance protest case of Wang and others’ intentional injury and other crimes

(Inspection No.178)

[Keywords:]

Protest in second instance   Crime of evil forces   Coercing minors to commit crimes   Intentional injury to death   Review of compensation understanding agreement

【 gist 】

Procuratorial organs should strengthen special and priority protection for minors in handling cases, and severely punish those who commit crimes against minors with cruel means, bad circumstances and serious consequences. Coercing a minor to commit a drug crime, joining a criminal group of evil forces, and beating the minor to death by violent means are "extremely serious crimes" and the death penalty should be applied according to law. If the people’s court gives a lighter sentence on the grounds that the defendant and the injured party have reached an understanding agreement on compensation, the people’s procuratorate shall conduct a substantive review of the understanding agreement on compensation and comprehensively and accurately analyze whether the lenient punishment is appropriate. If an understanding of compensation is reached, but it is not enough for lenient punishment, the people’s procuratorate shall lodge a protest in accordance with the law, supervise and correct the wrong judgment, implement the principle of adapting the crime to punishment, and safeguard fairness and justice.

[Basic case]

Defendant Wang, male, born in March 1985, was unemployed and was sentenced to six months in prison for committing theft.

Defendant Long Mou, male, born in December 1989, is unemployed.

Defendant Wang Mouxiang, male, born in January 1963, is unemployed.

Defendant Mi Mouhua, female, born in October 1974, is unemployed.

The victim An Moujia, male, was born in March 2007 and died at the age of 11.

The victim An Mouyi, male, was born in May 2010 and is the younger brother of An Mouyi.

From the end of November 2017 to January 2019, in order to gain illegal benefits, Wang organized Longmou, Wang Mouxiang and Mi Mouhua to sell heroin 36 times in Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, and allowed many people to take drugs in their rented houses. In June and July of 2018, in order to cover up the facts of drug crimes, Wang "adopted" his two sons An Moujia and An Mouyi on the condition of giving heroin worth 100 yuan to drug addicts Ji Mou, and controlled and coerced them to help them with drug trafficking, and also beat and abused them for a long time. Since August 2018, Wang has repeatedly forced An Mouyi to take heroin and other drugs in his rented house (after testing, morphine, monoacetylmorphine and methamphetamine were detected in An Mouyi’s hair samples, and An Mouyi’s left outer auricle was obviously deformed due to being beaten by Wang and others without timely treatment). Since November 2018, Wang arranged for Long to lead 8-year-old An Mouyi to sell drugs in Huashan, the eastern part of the city. Wang led 11-year-old An Moujia to buy drugs for sale and then "sporadic drug trafficking". Wang and others also have tools such as plastic pipes and electric batons for beating and controlling An Moujia and An Mouyi. From the evening of January 22, 2019 to the early morning of the next day, Wang learned from Longmou that An Moujia informed his mother Ji Mou about the drug trafficking of the gang, regardless of Wang Mouxiang’s dissuasion, and together with Long Mou burned cigarette butts in the rented house, using plastic pipes, electric batons and other tools to beat and shock An Moujia, and forced An Moujia to beat An Moujia, and also instructed Long Mou to force An Moujia to take drugs. On the morning of the 23 rd, An Moujia suffered from a large area of skin and soft tissue contusion.Hemorrhagic and traumatic shock death caused by subcutaneous hemorrhage. After the incident, Wang’s relatives reached a compensation agreement with Jimou, agreeing to compensate 100,000 yuan, paying 50,000 yuan in advance, and Jimou issued a letter of understanding, and the balance was paid before December 31, 2021. On December 5, 2019, Ji issued a letter of understanding after his family received 50,000 yuan.

On November 14, 2019, Panzhihua People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution, accusing the defendant Wang of intentional injury, drug trafficking, forcing others to take drugs, and hosts of others, and Wang and others constituted a criminal group of evil forces. On May 29, 2020, the Intermediate People’s Court of Panzhihua City held through trial that the criminal group of evil forces headed by the defendant Wang had repeatedly committed criminal activities of drug trafficking, intentional injury, sheltering others from taking drugs and forcing others to take drugs, which should be severely punished according to law. In particular, Wang was cruel in the crime of intentional injury and should have been severely punished. However, he considered that he had compensated the injured party for some economic losses and obtained an understanding, and was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence for intentional injury. Sentenced to 14 years in prison for drug trafficking and fined 50 thousand yuan; Sentenced to eight years in prison for forcing others to take drugs and fined 20 thousand yuan; Hosts of others was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and fined 10,000 yuan. He was sentenced to death, suspended for two years, deprived of political rights for life, fined 80,000 yuan and restricted from commutation. The other three defendants were sentenced to five years to life imprisonment for intentional injury, drug trafficking and hosts of others. Defendants Wang, Long and Mi Mouhua refused to accept the judgment of the first instance and appealed.

[Procuratorial organ’s performance process]

(a) to put forward and support the protest

On June 7, 2020, Panzhihua City People’s Procuratorate lodged a protest with the Sichuan Higher People’s Court on the grounds of improper sentencing, and submitted it to the Sichuan Provincial People’s Procuratorate to support the protest. On August 21st of the same year, the People’s Procuratorate of Sichuan Province supported the protest.

During the review of the case, the People’s Procuratorate of Sichuan Province supplemented and improved some evidence around the key issues such as "whether the circumstances of compensation and understanding are enough to affect sentencing" and "whether Wang can be sentenced to death with a reprieve": First, re-examine the scene, review some witnesses and visit and investigate, focusing on the way and intensity of the injury behavior; The second is to ask witnesses to find out that the two victims were in good health and did not take drugs before being controlled by Wang and others; Third, in view of the fact that residents around the rented house were unwilling to testify because of panic during the first trial, they explained the law and collected and reinforced evidence of crimes committed by evil forces such as Wang and others who had beaten and abused two children for a long time and threatened to intimidate the surrounding people; The fourth is to verify the understanding of compensation, and find out that the defendant’s compensation is attached with the conditions that the injured party issues a letter of understanding, the court does not impose the death penalty, and the balance is paid after two years.

(two) the protest opinions and reasons

The procuratorate of Sichuan province believes that the court of first instance convicted the defendant Wang and others of drug-related crimes accurately and sentenced them appropriately; The behavior of intentional injury caused by Wang and others to the death of minors is accurate, but the sentencing is extremely light. According to the Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice on Severely Punishing Crimes Committed by Evil Forces by Minors in March 2020, the act of coercing minors who have not reached the age of criminal responsibility to join evil criminal groups should be severely cracked down and severely punished according to law. Defendant Wang, as the ringleader of the evil criminal group, has long controlled and used minors to sell drugs, and has beaten, abused and maimed minors to death. The criminal motive is despicable, the means are cruel, and the circumstances are bad. He is a criminal with "extremely serious crimes" and should be executed immediately according to law. The specific reasons are as follows:

1. The court of first instance sentenced Wang to death with a reprieve on the grounds that his relatives compensated him and obtained the understanding of the injured party, and the sentencing was obviously improper. First, the defendant’s "compensation" for the loss of the injured party is an obligation that he should perform according to law, and it is not a necessary condition for lenient punishment. Moreover, the "compensation" in this case is attached with the conditions that the victim’s relatives issue a letter of understanding, the court does not sentence the death penalty to be executed immediately, and the full amount will be paid two years later, which is not sincere repentance; Second, the victim’s mother, Jimou, is a drug addict. Just to collect heroin with the value of 100 yuan, she gave up her legal support obligation, handed over two young children to drug dealers for control and abuse, and ignored the scars of the two victims for a long time. The letter of understanding issued by Jimou as the subject of understanding is not enough to produce the legal consequences of lenient punishment; Third, the defendant Wang’s motive and purpose of "adopting" two children and intentionally hurting them is to control and coerce them to commit drug crimes. Even if a compensation understanding agreement is reached for such extremely serious crimes, it is not enough to produce the legal consequences of lenient punishment.

2. Comprehensive evaluation of the facts, circumstances and consequences of this case, the court of first instance sentenced Wang to an improper death sentence. First, the target of infringement is minors, who generally lack the ability of self-protection and are the targets of special protection by law. In this case, the defendant Wang coerced children to take drugs and drug trafficking, beat, abused and maimed two children and caused one death, and the crime target was special; Second, the criminal motive is despicable. Wang has long controlled and used the victim for drug trafficking, and he was angry at the victim for fear of the crime being exposed, and he was beaten for a long time and with high intensity; Third, the criminal means are cruel, especially when the victim is tortured for a long time and his body is getting weaker and weaker, the defendant also forces the victim to take drugs, which accelerates the death of the victim; Fourth, the social impact is extremely bad. In order to commit drug crimes, Wang and others have forced and driven children to commit drug crimes for a long time, forcing children to take drugs, causing a child to die, causing serious social consequences, and the criminal behavior is outrageous, seriously challenging the bottom line of social morality. Therefore, Wang’s behavior not only infringes on minors’ right to life and health, but also seriously disrupts social order, which is extremely harmful to society and extremely serious. At the same time, Wang has the ringleader of evil criminal groups, criminal record theft and other aggravating circumstances, and plays a major role in the crime of intentional injury. His subjective malignancy is extremely deep and his personal danger is extremely great, so he should be severely punished according to law.

(3) the result of the protest

On October 30, 2020, the Higher People’s Court of Sichuan Province made a second-instance judgment, adopted the protest opinions of the People’s Procuratorate, commuted Wang’s death penalty for intentional injury, and decided to execute the death penalty. In March 2021, the Supreme People’s Court ruled to approve the death penalty.

(4) Pay attention to the protection of minors.

In the process of handling cases, the procuratorial organs in Sichuan Province pay attention to the protection of minors involved in the case, and promote the whole society to protect minors in various ways to create a good social environment for the healthy growth of minors. The victims An Moujia and An Mouyi’s mother Jimou were sentenced and served in prison in August 2019 for drug trafficking. Their fathers were drug addicts and have been missing for many years. The Sichuan Provincial People’s Procuratorate actively promoted the local civil affairs department to identify the victim An Mouyi as "the fact that no one raised the child", changed the guardian to his grandfather, coordinated and solved the problems of household registration, enrollment and living allowance, provided psychological counseling, and entrusted a third party to supervise the judicial assistance funds. In view of the problems exposed in this case, such as urban housing rental supervision, key personnel management, street security inspection, etc., Panzhihua City People’s Procuratorate issued procuratorial suggestions to relevant departments, promoted the implementation of rectification, and strengthened the prevention and control of social security.

[Guiding significance]

(a) the procuratorial organs should make a substantive review of the "compensation understanding agreement" and accurately put forward sentencing suggestions.Compensation understanding is a common discretionary light punishment in criminal cases, and it is one of the factors to evaluate the defendant’s attitude of confession and repentance and personal danger. During the review, the main considerations should be as follows: First, the compensation understanding is "can" be given a lighter punishment, not "must" be given a lighter punishment, and the applicable premise is that the defendant pleads guilty and repents; Second, the compensation understanding should examine whether the social relations damaged by criminal acts have been repaired to a certain extent. In the case that the victim dies or cannot express his will independently, the compensation understanding agreement issued by the victim’s relatives should be strictly examined and comprehensively and accurately grasped; Third, crimes that seriously endanger social order and affect people’s sense of security must be comprehensively measured and evaluated appropriately and accurately in combination with the facts, nature and other circumstances of the crime. On this basis, the procuratorial organ should make a substantive review of the compensation understanding agreement, such as whether the subject of understanding is qualified, whether the understanding will be voluntary and true, whether the understanding content is legal, whether there are unreasonable conditions attached, etc., and comprehensively put forward sentencing suggestions accurately.

(2) The death penalty should be resolutely applied to crimes against minors with "extremely serious crimes".The death penalty is only applicable to a very small number of criminals who commit extremely serious crimes. According to the Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice on Punishing Crimes Committed by Evil Forces by Minors according to Law, we should severely crack down on and severely punish the acts of coercing minors who have not reached the age of criminal responsibility to join evil criminal groups according to law. The ringleaders of such evil criminal groups use minors to commit drug crimes, force minors to take drugs, and cause the death of the minors. The criminal means are cruel, the circumstances are bad, and the social harm is extremely serious. Therefore, the death penalty should be resolutely applied according to law.

(three) to strengthen the special and priority protection of minors, and severely punish crimes against minors according to law.Caring for the healthy growth of minors is the common responsibility of the whole society. In handling cases, procuratorial organs, on the one hand, should severely punish those who commit crimes against minors with cruel means, bad circumstances and serious consequences; On the other hand, we should pay attention to the protection of minors, promote comprehensive assistance to minors involved in the case through judicial assistance, psychological counseling, public interest litigation, and put forward procuratorial suggestions on social governance, and strive to create a good environment for the healthy growth of minors.

[Relevant regulations]

Articles 48 and 234 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Articles 228, 232 and 236 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2018)

Articles 3 and 10 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors (revised in 2012) (now Articles 4 and 7 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors revised in 2020).

Articles 1 and 2 of the Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Justice on Severely Punishing Crimes Committed by Minors according to Law (implemented in March 2020).

Article 9 of the Guidelines for Criminal Protest Work of the People’s Procuratorate (implemented in 2018)

Procuratorate handling the case: Sichuan Provincial People’s Procuratorate　Panzhihua People’s Procuratorate of Sichuan Province

Prosecutor in charge: Feng Jian   Wang Xiaolan   Qin Lirong   Baihua

Case writer: Li Chunjin   li xiaoxia

Liu moumou’s second-instance protest against drug trafficking

(InspectionNo. 179th)

[Keywords:]

Protest in second instance   Crime of drug trafficking   The defendant pleaded not guilty   Eliminate reasonable doubt   Direct revision of sentence

【 gist 】

If the people’s court declares the defendant innocent on the grounds of "reasonable doubt", the people’s procuratorate believes that the evidence on file can form a complete chain of evidence, and the defendant’s innocence excuse is not confirmed by evidence, it shall lodge a protest. At the same time, if it is really necessary, it is necessary to supplement and improve the evidence and explain the "reasonable doubt" that the people’s court thinks exists, so as to accurately eliminate the "reasonable doubt" and fully support the protest opinions and reasons. The people’s procuratorate may suggest that the people’s court directly revise the sentence in accordance with the law if the protest case is not beyond the scope of prosecution and accusation after finding out the facts.

[Basic case]

Defendant Liu Moumou, female, born in June 1982, is unemployed.

On December 21, 2015, the public security organ received a report from Zhou, and seized 1 kg of methamphetamine in a tea bag on the pedal of the passenger seat of a vehicle driven by Liu Moumou near a residential area in Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. One gold mobile phone was seized in the driver’s seat, one black mobile phone was seized in Liu’s hand, and one black wallet was seized in the passenger seat, including eight bank cards. Liu said that he runs a bird’s nest business, and the drugs in the car were left by a friend Zhou who just got off the bus. The next day, Liu was detained in criminal detention. Inquired by the public security organs, Zhou claimed that the drugs in the car were owned by Liu, and Liu asked him to help sell them. He lied to find the drug buyer in Liu’s vehicle and called the police after getting off the bus.

On September 22, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Panyu District, Guangzhou filed a public prosecution against Liu for the crime of illegal possession of drugs, and later changed the prosecution for the crime of drug trafficking. After three sessions, Panyu District People’s Court held that the defendant may be sentenced to more than life imprisonment and submitted to Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court for jurisdiction. On July 4, 2017, the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Liu for drug trafficking. After two sessions, Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court held that although the drugs involved were found in the car of the defendant Liu Moumou, Zhou had just left the co-pilot seat of the vehicle involved before reporting, and the drugs were seized from the pedal of the co-pilot’s seat, which could not rule out Liu Moumou’s reasonable excuse that the drugs belonged to Zhou. Therefore, the fact that the procuratorate accused the defendant Liu of drug trafficking was unclear and the evidence was insufficient. On February 2, 2018, Liu was acquitted in the first instance.

[Procuratorial organ’s performance process]

(a) to put forward and support the protest

On February 12, 2018, the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a protest. On July 31 of the same year, the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate supported the protest.

During the period of reviewing and supporting the protest, the People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province further supplemented and improved the relevant evidence around the focus of the dispute: First, it checked the relationship and economic exchanges between Liu and Zhou, and further found out that Zhou did not have the economic conditions to buy 1 kg of methamphetamine, and there was no motive to frame Liu; Second, by combing Liu’s social relations and five drug-related crimes, it is found that four drug trafficking cases, including Ling and Liu’s drug family, are both in Chen Mou, and Chen Mou’s identity information is also found. It was reported that the Supreme People’s Procuratorate coordinated the Ministry of Public Security and successfully captured Chen Mou. Subsequently, an investigation was conducted around Chen Mou, which confirmed that Chen Mou had never done bird’s nest business and was suspected of engaging in drug-related criminal activities for a long time. However, Liu’s mobile phone detained on file had 28 calls and 26 short messages with Chen Mou from December 5 to 21, 2015 before the incident.

(two) the protest opinions and reasons

The procuratorate of Guangdong Province believes that the court of first instance unilaterally accepted Liu’s unreasonable excuse when it found the ownership of the drugs involved in the vehicle driven by the defendant Liu, and then unreasonably suspected that the drugs were owned by the witness Zhou, and found that the evidence that Liu constituted the crime of drug trafficking did not form a complete proof system, and reasonable doubt could not be ruled out. Therefore, the judgment of declaring Liu innocent was indeed wrong. The problems and flaws in obtaining evidence in the investigation of this case have not cut off the evidence chain. Liu’s innocent plea is contradictory to other evidence in the case. The evidence in the whole case is enough to prove Liu’s subjective and objective behavior of selling drugs. The specific reasons are as follows:

1. "Reasonable doubt" is not reasonable. The defense of the defendant Liu Moumou obviously contradicts other evidence in the case, and it is indeed wrong for the people’s court to make an acquittal on the grounds of "reasonable doubt". Liu argued that he operated the bird’s nest business. He went to Shanwei to buy smuggled bird’s nest the day before the incident, but he could not verify and log in his Wechat business account, nor could he provide the contact information of offline Wechat business or customers. Liu moumou argued that his trading with Zhou was a bird’s nest, but the words of both sides were obscure. SMS and WeChat recorded a lot of jargon and slang suspected of drug trading, which was inconsistent with the trading habits of bird’s nest; Liu Moumou said that driving with "goods" for sale, but the "goods" in the car are only drugs without bird’s nest; Zhou did not have the economic conditions to buy 1 kg of methamphetamine, and Liu argued that drugs were owned by Zhou without other evidence. The problems existing in the investigation of this case and the changes of some testimonies do not affect the authenticity and objectivity of the evidence, and have not cut off the evidence chain of the whole case. Witness Zhou said in the report phone that she knew the reported person Liu Moumou, and she was unwilling to provide her personal information and identification for fear of being retaliated, and changed some testimonies in court during the trial, but she has been steadily stating the basic facts of this case, so we can’t deny the evidential effect of her testimony.

2. The evidence in the case is enough to prove that Liu has the subjective intention and objective behavior of selling drugs. Evidence such as WeChat voice, voiceprint identification, call list and bank transaction flow in the defendant Liu’s mobile phone, as well as traffic surveillance video screenshots of Liu’s driving to and from eastern Guangdong, submitted by the procuratorate when filing a public prosecution, are enough to confirm that Liu bought drugs from criminals in eastern Guangdong and prepared to sell them through Zhou on the day of the incident. From a large number of drug trade jargon and code words stored in Liu’s mobile phone, it can be seen that he has been engaged in drug trade for at least one year, and the day before the incident, others other than Zhou were preparing to buy drugs from Liu. Based on the original evidence, Chen Mou’s guilty confession, which was supplemented during the protest, and Zhou’s reasons for the change of some testimonies, it is enough to confirm the fact that the drug involved was bought from Chen Mou in Lufeng City and brought back to Guangzhou for sale before Liu’s murder.

It should be noted that this case has been heard in the third-level court for seven times, and the People’s Procuratorate has presented new evidence to Liu Moumou and his defenders before the trial, fully listened to the opinions of the defense, and fully guaranteed the litigation rights of the parties in accordance with the law. In view of the clear facts of this case and the true and sufficient evidence, the People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province suggested that the Provincial Higher People’s Court change the defendant’s guilt according to law.

(three) the results of the protest and the follow-up of the case

On June 7, 2019, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court made a final judgment according to law after trial, adopted the protest opinion and sentenced Liu to life imprisonment for drug trafficking.

After the verdict came into effect, Liu made an appointment with the prosecutor, pleaded guilty and repented, voluntarily admitted all the criminal facts accused by the people’s procuratorate, and named Chen Mou. On July 6, 2020, Chen Mou was sentenced to death by the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court for selling 22 kilograms of methamphetamine. Chen Mou did not appeal and was executed in March 2023. Four people, including Ling Mou, who bought 21 kilograms of methamphetamine from Chen Mou, were sentenced to death and life imprisonment by the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court for drug trafficking, and the judgment has come into effect.

[Guiding significance]

(a) the correct application of the rules of evidence to exclude reasonable doubt.Reasonable doubt refers to the doubt based on evidence, logic and empirical rules, that is, there is a realistic possibility that the defendant is innocent in a case. In handling criminal cases, we should comprehensively review the evidence of the whole case, consider all factors, exclude reasonable doubts about the facts identified and draw unique conclusions. The people’s procuratorate should carefully examine the reasons for the court’s acquittal according to the evidence of the case if the "reasonable doubt" is improperly applied to make the acquittal. If it is really necessary, it is necessary to supplement and improve the evidence in order to accurately eliminate "reasonable doubts" and fully support the protest opinions and reasons. In view of the defendant’s innocence defense, we should pay attention to whether the defense is reasonable and whether there is contradiction with the facts and evidence of the case. For the case that the witness changes his testimony, we should make a comprehensive judgment based on the reasons for the witness’s change, the witness’s previous testimony and the confirmation of other evidence in the case. After comprehensive review, if there is a "reasonable doubt" in the case, we should adhere to the principle of no doubt and make a conclusion of innocence according to law; If the defendant’s defense contradicts the evidence of the whole case, or it is not supported by objective evidence, and it is inconsistent with the rules of experience and logic, it should be considered as "reasonable doubt".

(two) for drug-related crime cases in which the perpetrator does not plead guilty, it is necessary to comprehensively judge the subjective "knowing" of the drug-related crime according to the evidence on file and the actual situation of the case.When handling a case, the people’s procuratorate judges whether the actor "knows or should know that the object of the act is drugs", and should comprehensively consider various objective and actual situations in the case, and make a comprehensive analysis and judgment based on the evidence of the process, behavior mode, situation and environment when the drug was seized, combined with the age, experience, intelligence and knowledge of the actor. And the factual basis used as the premise of the presumption that the actor "knows or should know that the object of the act is drugs" must be proved by conclusive evidence.

(3) The people’s procuratorate may suggest that the people’s court directly revise the sentence in accordance with the law if the protest case is not beyond the scope of prosecution and accusation after finding out the facts.According to Article 236 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the facts of the original judgment are unclear or the evidence is insufficient, the people’s court of second instance may revise the judgment or send it back for retrial according to law after ascertaining the facts. In judicial practice, if the evidence supplemented by the people’s procuratorate after the protest is reinforced, the facts of the case are not beyond the scope of the prosecution, and the case has been tried many times, the relationship between the principle of litigation economy and the protection of human rights should be comprehensively considered, and it is suggested that the people’s court revise the judgment according to law after finding out the facts of the case.

[Relevant regulations]

Article 347 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Articles 55, 228, 232 and 236 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2018).

Articles 582, 584 and 589 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People’s Procuratorate (Trial) (implemented in January 2013) (now articles 583, 584 and 589 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People’s Procuratorate implemented in 2019)

Procuratorate handling the case: Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate　People’s Procuratorate of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Prosecutor in charge: He Xiongwei   Chen Shufen  

Case writer: He Xiongwei   I ring   Shelly

Li’s second-instance protest case of robbery, rape and forced indecency

(InspectionNo. 180th)

[Keywords:]

Protest in second instance   Examination and application of indirect evidence   Electronic data   Discover a new criminal fact   Supplementary prosecution

【 gist 】

For protest cases in which there are disputes about ascertaining the facts and applying the law, the people’s procuratorate should comprehensively collect, examine and judge and comprehensively use the evidence, make full use of technical means to collect electronic data, and pay attention to improving the evidence chain by using indirect evidence to ensure the accurate determination of the criminal facts and the application of the law. If the clues of missing crimes are found in the process of handling the protest case of the second instance, they shall be promptly transferred to the public security organ for investigation. If it is verified, it is suggested that the people’s court send it back for retrial, and the people’s procuratorate will supplement the prosecution on the new criminal facts to protect the defendant’s right to appeal according to law. The people’s procuratorate should strengthen the reverse examination, and find and improve the problems and deficiencies in the examination, arrest and prosecution by handling protest cases.

[Basic case]

Defendant Li, male, born in November 1986, is unemployed.

At about 16: 00 on June 26, 2016, the victim Rong reported to a police station in Heping Branch of Tianjin Public Security Bureau that Li had stolen his Alipay account of 4,000 yuan. After investigation, the public security organs found that Li met many women through online social platforms from March to June 2016. At 18 o’clock on June 24, 2016, Li met the victim Rongmou near a shopping mall. At 22 o’clock on the same day, he took him to the hotel room booked by Li, and then when Rongmou fell asleep, he used his fingerprint to unlock his mobile phone and steal RMB4,000 from Rongmou’s Alipay account. Li also used the same method to steal the victims from Yu, Chang, 500 yuan and 1000 yuan in the same hotel in March and May of the same year. On July 13, Li was arrested and brought to justice. On October 18, the public security organ transferred Li to the People’s Procuratorate of Heping District, Tianjin for review and prosecution on suspicion of theft.

On April 25, 2017, the People’s Procuratorate of Heping District, Tianjin filed a public prosecution against Li for robbery, accusing Li of meeting the victim Rong on June 24, 2016. During the meal, he put an unknown substance into the drink while he was unprepared, and took it to the hotel room at 22 o’clock that day. In the meantime, when Li Rong was asleep, he used his fingerprint to unlock, opened his mobile phone and transferred 4,000 yuan in his Alipay account to his Alipay account. Li also used the same method to rob the victims in 500 yuan and 1000 yuan in March and May of the same year.

On March 20, 2018, the People’s Court of Heping District of Tianjin made a first-instance judgment, and only found that Li secretly stole the criminal fact of the victim Rongmou of 4,000 yuan, and believed that Li was basically able to truthfully confess the criminal facts of theft, return the stolen money, and lightly sentence Li to one year and eleven months in prison and fined him 4,000 yuan.

[Procuratorial organ’s performance process]

(a) to put forward and support the protest

The People’s Procuratorate of Heping District, Tianjin believes that the first-instance judgment found that the defendant Li was guilty of theft because the facts were wrong, the applicable law was improper, and the sentence was extremely light. Li’s behavior met the constitutive requirements of robbery and should be recognized as robbery. On March 30, 2018, the People’s Procuratorate of Heping District of Tianjin filed a protest with the Tianjin No.1 Intermediate People’s Court and reported it to the No.1 Branch of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate to support the protest. On September 28, 2018, the first branch of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate supported the protest.

During the period of reviewing and supporting the protest, the First Branch of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate, in view of the differences between the prosecution and the law in the first instance, especially the view that the proof system constructed by indirect evidence can’t rule out reasonable doubt in the absence of direct evidence in this case, organized technical force to crack the encrypted partition of Li’s computer hard disk that had never been cracked in the first instance, and found that Li was also suspected of committing rape, forced indecency and other robbery crimes between 2013 and June 2016, so it was transferred to the public security organs for further investigation. Through a large number of indecent photos and videos, the identity information of 15 potential victims was determined, and then it was found that many women were raped, molested and photographed without knowing it. These victims don’t know each other, but they are basically similar to Li’s experience of communication and infringement, which fully proves that Li is in a state of "I don’t know how to resist, I can’t resist" after being given drugs. At the same time, change the investigation ideas and find ways and means for Li to obtain psychotropic drugs. By collecting the records of Li’s social security card, it was found that he prescribed psychotropic drugs on the grounds of insomnia, depression and epilepsy for many times, and collected evidence to confirm the objective fact that he had never suffered from mental diseases.

(two) the protest opinions and reasons

The Tianjin procuratorate believes that the court of first instance "cannot prove that the defendant Li put an unknown substance into the victim’s drink; It cannot be proved that there are unknown substances in the blood and urine of the victim that can cause coma; It cannot be proved that the victim was robbed of property in the state of "I don’t know how to resist and can’t resist"; It cannot be ruled out that there is a reasonable excuse for legitimate economic exchanges between Li and the victim, and the name of robbery accused by the procuratorate cannot be established. The key to distinguish theft from robbery in this case lies in whether the defendant uses other methods than violence or coercion to make the victim unable to resist and rob property. The evidence in the case can prove that the defendant Li constituted robbery rather than theft. Li used the usual means of putting drugs into coma in a premeditated and prepared way, and repeatedly committed robbery, rape and forced indecent assault. The specific reasons are as follows:

1. The evidence in the case can prove that the defendant Li put a drug that can cause coma in the drink. The hotel surveillance video, the victim’s statement and the witness’s testimony confirm each other, confirming that Li went out to buy drinks for the victim before or during the meal; Many defendants’ classmates, friends and inmates confirmed that Li had "shown off" the criminal facts of drugging people and having sex with them; The social security card purchase record and witness testimony confirmed that Li bought psychotropic drugs without suffering from related diseases.

2. The existing evidence can prove that there is no normal economic exchange between the victim and Li. Judging from the transfer amount, several victims confirmed that there was a contradiction between the transfer amount of Alipay and the AA consumption amount argued by Li; Judging from the transfer time, the victim’s certificate really doesn’t need cash during this period, and there is no need to exchange cash from Li after the transfer; Judging from the state at the time of transfer, many victims stated that they were dizzy and unconscious at that time, and then they were taken to a hotel or residence to fall asleep. During the transfer period, they were in a coma, and it was impossible to actively transfer money to Li, and some victims did not find out the fact that they had transferred money to Li until the public security personnel asked them.

3. The evidence on file has formed a complete chain of evidence. The victims are highly similar to the experiences and violations in the process of interacting with Li. After drinking the water or drinks provided by Li, they all went from dizziness to unconsciousness to complete coma, and the victims did not know each other. This special experience is no accident; Li’s mobile phone search browsing records confirmed that he had inquired many times about information such as "Is it suspected that there is no evidence to call the police?" "Is there monitoring on the fifth floor of a fashion plaza and the cinema?" "What is the performance of women being drugged?" After committing the crime, in order to avoid legal sanctions, Li also consulted a lawyer online on the legal consequences of "unauthorized Alipay transfer behavior" under the guise of the victim; Many victims confirmed that Li had persuaded the victim to change his mobile phone payment password to fingerprint payment during his interaction or when he met for dinner; The victim stated that he was in a coma at the time of the crime, which was consistent with the situation shown in the photos and videos on file, and mutually confirmed with the pharmacology and efficacy of drugs confirmed by expert opinions. It was nearly 48 hours when the victim Rong reported the case, and it was reasonable that no drug components were extracted from his body due to drug metabolism.

To sum up, the evidence in the whole case proves that the defendant Li met young women specially through the online social platform, and the target of the crime was not specific, and at the same time, he interacted with several victims. During the interaction, he persuaded the other party to change the screen saver of the mobile phone to unlock the fingerprint, and bought psychotropic drugs in advance, booked a hotel room, observed the payment method of the victim’s mobile phone after meeting, inquired about the payment password, put psychotropic drugs in the drink, and then took the unconscious victim to the hotel room after drinking the drink to commit the crime.

(3) remanding for retrial and supplementary prosecution

On September 29, 2018, Tianjin No.1 Intermediate People’s Court adopted the opinions of the procuratorate, ruled that the original judgment was revoked and sent back for retrial. On May 31, 2019, the People’s Procuratorate of Heping District of Tianjin filed a supplementary prosecution, accusing the defendant Li of robbing the victim’s Wu Mou bank card of 1,500 yuan by putting psychotropic substances in the drink from 2013 to 2016; Forced to have sex with four people, including Li Moumou, Liu Mou, Chang Mou and Yu Mou, and forced to defame Yang.

(four) the results of the protest and the follow-up situation.

On December 20, 2019, the People’s Court of Heping District, Tianjin adopted the protest opinions and accusation opinions of the People’s Procuratorate after trial, and found that the defendant Li was guilty of robbery, sentenced to 15 years in prison, deprived of political rights for two years, and fined 200,000 yuan; He was convicted of rape and sentenced to 15 years in prison and deprived of political rights for two years; He was convicted of compulsory indecency and sentenced to three years’ imprisonment. He was sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment, deprived of political rights for four years and fined 200,000 yuan. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, Li appealed. The second instance ruling of Tianjin No.1 Intermediate People’s Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

The first branch of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate issued procuratorial suggestions to the medical and health authorities according to the management loopholes of Li’s fraudulent purchase of psychotropic drugs, promoted the medical and health authorities to carry out special rectification of drug use management, and issued regulations on the management of psychotropic drugs; Communicate and negotiate with the Municipal Women’s Federation and invite professional psychological counselors from the Women’s Legal Psychological Help Center to provide psychological counseling to the victimized women; Focusing on the problems existing in the process of prosecuting and accusing crimes in this case, we will establish a review and prosecution reporting mechanism for major and complicated criminal cases and a consultation mechanism for criminal protest cases to further improve, standardize and improve the quality of handling cases and enhance the effectiveness of handling cases.

[Guiding significance]

(a) pay attention to the collection of objective evidence, including electronic data, make full use of indirect evidence, and integrate other evidence on file to form a complete chain of evidence to prove the facts of the case.For those who determine a crime by indirect evidence, it is necessary to comprehensively verify the evidence in the case, use evidence reasoning to conform to logic and experience, eliminate reasonable doubt according to the evidence, and form a complete chain of evidence in the whole case. For each piece of indirect evidence, we must confirm its authenticity and legality, fully explore the relevance between evidence and facts, and between evidence and evidence, and enhance the probative force of indirect evidence. In the process of collecting and fixing evidence, we should pay attention to collecting and using electronic data to prove crimes, so as to realize the efficiency of scientific and technological strong inspection in perfecting the evidence chain, prosecuting and accusing the crimes, and proving crimes.

(2) In the course of handling the protest case of second instance, if new criminal facts are discovered, the people’s procuratorate shall transfer them to the public security organ for investigation, and if it is verified, it is suggested that the people’s court send them back for retrial, and the people’s procuratorate shall make supplementary prosecution.In the process of protest in the second instance, if the people’s procuratorate finds that the facts of the original judgment are unclear and there are new criminal facts, it shall request the public security organ to investigate and transfer the case for prosecution. In order to fully protect the defendant’s right of appeal against the criminal facts of supplementary prosecution, the people’s procuratorate should suggest that the court of second instance rule to revoke the original judgment and send it back for retrial. After the investigation by the public security organ is completed and transferred for review and prosecution, the people’s procuratorate will make supplementary prosecution, so as to comprehensively, accurately and forcefully crack down on crimes and protect the defendant’s right of appeal according to law.

(three) in handling protest cases, we should strengthen the reverse examination, find and improve the problems and shortcomings in the work of arresting and prosecuting.Facts and evidence are the basis and premise of running every case well with high quality and efficiency. Some protest cases will expose the problems existing in the process of examination, arrest and prosecution, such as lax examination, lax control and poor proof. The people’s procuratorate should handle protest cases, strengthen the reverse examination, timely analyze and study the causes of these problems, improve, standardize and improve them, enhance the ability to handle cases and ensure the quality of handling cases.

[Relevant regulations]

Articles 236, 237, 263 and 264 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Articles 228, 232 and 236 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2018)

Articles 368, 582, 584 and 589 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People’s Procuratorate (Trial) (implemented in January 2013) (now articles 334, 583, 584 and 589 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People’s Procuratorate implemented in 2019)

Articles 3 and 11 of the Provisions of the People’s Procuratorate on Procuratorial Suggestions (implemented in 2019)

Procuratorate handling the case: No.1 Branch of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate　Tianjin Heping District People’s Procuratorate

Prosecutor in charge: Qi Yingping   Chen Bo   Li Yanling  

Case writer: Du Guowei   Bai chunan   Lu Xu

Meng Moumou and others organized, led and participated in the underworld.Retrial protest case of crimes such as nature organization and trouble-seeking.

(InspectionNo. 181st)

[Keywords:]

Retrial protest   The ruling allows the withdrawal of the appeal   Self-investigation   Supplementary prosecution   Strengthen supervision and performance of duties

【 gist 】

If the defendant refuses to accept the judgment of first instance, and after the appeal expires, he applies to withdraw the appeal and the people’s court decides to allow it, if the people’s procuratorate thinks that the judgment of first instance is really wrong, the people’s procuratorate at the same level of the people’s court that made the decision to allow the withdrawal of the appeal has the right to lodge a protest in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision. After the protest, the people’s court ordered the case to be tried in accordance with the procedure of first instance. If the people’s procuratorate found that the original case omitted the criminal facts, it should supplement the prosecution; If it is found that the suspects in the same case are missing, they should be prosecuted additionally, and it is suggested that the people’s court should try the cases ordered for retrial together with the cases supplemented and prosecuted additionally, and punish several crimes concurrently. People’s procuratorates should strengthen supervision in handling cases, make full use of the combination of self-investigation and supplementary investigation by investigation organs (departments), strengthen the connection between investigation, prosecution and supervision, dig deep into the omission of crimes and offenders, promote the governance of the source of complaints, and continue to make supervision and handling cases thorough and practical.

[Basic case]

Defendant Meng Moumou, male, born in January 1971, is the owner of a sand mining field.

Defendant Zhang, male, born in October 1989, is unemployed and an active participant in Meng’s underworld criminal group.

The basic information of the remaining 10 defendants is brief.

From 2014 to May 2016, the defendant Meng Moumou and others rented other people’s fish ponds in the future sub-section of Weishan Lake waters (sand mining area, with sand mining license required) to dig the waterway privately, and used sand pump boats to illegally sand more than 290,000 tons, with a value of more than 8 million yuan; From November 2014 to May 2016, the defendant Meng Moumou and others opened an illegal sand mining area in Xiang Liu Zhuang section of Nansi Lake waters, knowing that the waters of Nansi Lake were prohibited by the state. The total amount of illegal sand mining was more than 230,000 tons, with a value of more than 7.49 million yuan.

On March 3, 2014, the defendant Meng Moumou and others prevented the law enforcement officers of the fishery station from seizing two barrels of diesel oil and some maintenance tools used for illegal sand mining on the sand mining boat, blocked the law enforcement vehicles in front and back with cars, verbally abused and threatened the law enforcement officers, and snatched the diesel oil and maintenance tools that were seized according to law. On April 3, 2014, the defendant Meng Moumou and others stopped the police car in the waters of Zhanglou, Weishan County, and threatened the law enforcement police with words. The whole process lasted for about 10 minutes. Later, Meng Moumou and others saw that the purpose could not be achieved and left. On March 12, 2015, the defendant Zhang and others drove a number of motorboats into a law enforcement patrol boat in the waters of Zhanglou, Weishan Lake, and quickly circled around the law enforcement boat, forming huge waves that prevented the law enforcement boat from approaching the sand mining boat. Zhang also drove a motorboat into the law enforcement boat, causing the law enforcement boat to enter the water and throwing stones and mud at the law enforcement boat.

On February 26, 2016, the defendants Meng Moumou and others drove speedboats to block Han Moumou and Li Moumou who were fishing in Zhanglou Lake in Weishan Lake waters, and beat them with bamboo poles on a mound on the lake, causing minor injuries to Han Moumou and Li Moumou.

On December 7, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Peixian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province filed a public prosecution against 12 people, including Meng Moumou, for the crimes of illegal mining, obstruction of official duties and provocation. The Peixian People’s Court held that the crime of illegal mining accused by the procuratorate did not constitute a heavier provision for the forbidden mining area; Only one of the three crimes against official duties can be identified; If the nature of the crime of stirring up trouble is improper, it should be regarded as intentional injury. On June 26, 2017, the Peixian People’s Court sentenced 12 people, including Meng Moumou, to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from ten months to four years and ten months for crimes of illegal mining, obstruction of official duties and intentional injury. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, two defendants appealed and then applied to withdraw their appeals. On February 9, 2018, Xuzhou Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the appeal was allowed to be withdrawn, and the judgment of the first instance took effect from the date of delivery of the ruling.

[Procuratorial organ’s performance process]

(1) lodge a protest

When reviewing the ruling made by the people’s court at the same level, the Xuzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate found that the original judgment was wrong in fact finding and law application, and the sentence was extremely light, and there were major clues of missing criminal facts and accomplices. On March 15, 2018, a protest was filed with the Xuzhou Intermediate People’s Court in accordance with the trial supervision procedure.

(two) the protest opinions and reasons

The Xuzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate believes that the fact-finding and law application of the original judgment were wrong, and the sentencing was extremely light. The specific reasons are as follows:

1. The original judgment did not determine that the plot of the forbidden mining area was improper. According to law, the administrative organs declared Weishan Lake waters as a forbidden mining area, and carried out law enforcement inspections many times. In the same period, the effective judgments of many similar cases also identified the area as a forbidden mining area.

2. The original judgment did not find that some facts of the crime of obstructing official duties were improper. Witness testimony, law enforcement recorder and statements of law enforcement personnel can prove that Meng Moumou and others have repeatedly resisted law enforcement, rallied many people to threaten and insult law enforcement personnel, forced law enforcement vehicles to stop by car, destroyed law enforcement vessels, and robbed seized items, which led to the failure of law enforcement activities to proceed normally.

3. The original judgment changed the nature of seeking trouble. The victims Han Moumou and Li Moumou stated that when they went to the lake to catch fish on the day of the incident, they were surrounded and beaten by Meng Moumou and others, forced to kneel down and be videotaped. The containment and beating behavior of Meng Moumou and others cannot be regarded as intentional injury because of disputes between the two sides. Meng Moumou and others, in order to seek illegal interests or form illegal influence, organized illegal demarcation of sand mining in waters, chasing, intercepting and beating fishermen, causing minor injuries, seriously undermining social order, and the circumstances are bad, which should be considered as the crime of seeking trouble.

On September 21, 2018, Xuzhou Intermediate People’s Court ordered Pei County People’s Court to retry. On April 1, 2019, the Xuzhou Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the original judgment was revoked and the Yunlong District People’s Court was appointed to try the case in accordance with the procedure of first instance.

(3) Procuratorial organs conduct investigations on their own.

Xuzhou People’s Procuratorate organized a special force to collect related cases. After examination, it was found that there were more than 20 members of the illegal mining gang headed by Meng Moumou. Many cases have been examined and handled by the courts in Shandong and Jiangsu. In addition, many criminal facts and clues have not been verified, and there are still problems such as public officials’ shareholding in business. It is likely that it is a crime committed by underworld organizations in the field of natural resources, so self-investigation work has been carried out.

1. Visited 56 relevant witnesses such as administrative law enforcement personnel and surrounding people, and collected 32 pieces of evidence, such as notices prohibiting illegal sand mining, law enforcement videos of fishery administration departments, failure to effectively handle alarm records, injury identification, etc., which reinforced the evidence that Weishan Lake waters are prohibited from mining areas and Meng Moumou and others are obstructing official crimes.

2. Around the gang’s violent resistance to law enforcement, competition for sand mining areas, organizational structure level, and "umbrella" clues, it was verified that Meng Moumou and others used organizational power and influence to forcibly buy fishermen’s fish ponds, competed with other illegal sand mining forces for sites, gathered people to fight, wooed law enforcement officers and grassroots organizations, beat and abused villagers at will, and illegally fished aquatic products during the fishing ban.

3. Inform the public security organs of the case, supervise and put on record the criminal acts of Meng Moumou and others such as organizing, leading, participating in underworld organizations and bribing non-state staff, and request the investigation and transfer of the missing crimes such as illegal mining and trouble-making, involving a total of 16 missing offenders, 7 new charges and 18 new criminal facts.

4. Dig deep into duty crimes and transfer clues of violation of law and discipline to the Commission for Discipline Inspection.

(four) the results of the referee and the investigation of the clues of duty crimes.

In June 2019, the People’s Procuratorate of Yunlong District made supplementary and additional prosecutions against 28 people, including Meng Moumou, for allegedly organizing, leading and participating in underworld organizations, robbery, forced trading, affray, illegal fishing of aquatic products, bribery and bribery of non-state staff. On September 29, 2020, the Yunlong District People’s Court adopted the protest opinions and accusation opinions of the People’s Procuratorate, and sentenced the defendant Meng Moumou to 19 years’ imprisonment for organizing, leading and participating in organized crimes of underworld nature, robbery, illegal mining, forced trading, affray, provocation, obstruction of official duties, illegal fishing of aquatic products, bribery and bribery of non-state staff. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, Meng Moumou and others appealed. On March 15, 2021, Xuzhou Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.

The organization’s "protective umbrella" Pei County Public Security Bureau’s former policemen Zhang and Zheng, and Pei County Land and Resources Bureau’s former head of the mine management department Li and other five people were sentenced to five years and six months to one year and six months respectively for accepting bribes and bending the law for selfish ends. In addition, 11 public officials were given disciplinary sanctions.

(five) to actively perform their duties according to law, and promote the source of litigation.

During the handling of the case, the People’s Procuratorate of Yunlong District filed a criminal incidental civil public interest lawsuit against Meng Moumou and others for illegal mining and illegal fishing of aquatic products. On April 6, 2021, Yunlong District People’s Court ruled that Meng Moumou and others should bear the ecological environment restoration cost of 4.51 million yuan. At the same time, in response to the grassroots governance problems reflected in the case, the Yunlong District People’s Procuratorate communicated with the Pei County People’s Procuratorate and issued procuratorial suggestions to promote government functional departments to carry out rectification from strengthening clean government education and grassroots organization construction; Pei County People’s Procuratorate led the public security, water conservancy, environmental protection, Nansihu Lower Lake Water Conservancy Administration and other units to jointly hold a "symposium on cracking down on environmental crimes and protecting Weishan Lake ecology", established a special struggle cooperation mechanism with Weishan County People’s Procuratorate of Shandong Province, and carried out Pei Wei’s "Nansihu Nature Reserve Ecological Environment Protection and Public Interest Litigation Special Activities" to promote comprehensive management around Weishan Lake by case handling.

[Guiding significance]

(1) If, after the court has ruled that the appeal is allowed to be withdrawn, the effective judgment of first instance is indeed wrong and a protest should be lodged, the people’s procuratorate at the same level of the people’s court that made the ruling has the right to lodge a protest in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision; After the court orders a retrial, if the people’s procuratorate finds that the crime has been omitted, it shall supplement the additional prosecution.According to "the Supreme People’s Court on the application"Interpretation of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the appeal is requested to be withdrawn after the expiration of the appeal period, after the court of second instance has made a ruling to allow the defendant to withdraw the appeal after examination, the judgment and ruling of first instance will take effect from the date when the ruling to allow the withdrawal of the appeal is served on the appellant. A legally effective judgment made by the court on a case is a judgment of first instance. If the people’s procuratorate at the next higher level thinks that the judgment is really wrong, it has the right to lodge a protest in accordance with the trial supervision procedure. After the protest, the people’s court ordered a retrial in accordance with the procedure of first instance, and if the people’s procuratorate found that the original case omitted criminal facts, it should supplement the prosecution; If it is found that the suspects in the same case are missing, they should be prosecuted additionally, and it is suggested that the people’s court should try the cases ordered for retrial together with the cases supplemented and prosecuted additionally, and punish several crimes concurrently.

(two) the procuratorial organs should strengthen the supervision consciousness, give full play to the supervision function, strengthen their own investigation, and actively guide the investigation and evidence collection.The people’s procuratorate shall, on the principle of necessity, appropriateness and effectiveness, carry out its own investigation on the clues of trial supervision of criminals who have different judgments and missed crimes in the same case. Flexible use of a variety of evidence collection methods, through on-the-spot investigation, collecting documentary evidence, visiting and questioning witnesses, etc., to enhance the experience of handling cases and improve the accusation evidence system; For cases with problems in facts and evidence, the procuratorial organ shall promptly return them to the investigation organ to carry out supplementary investigation, set out a detailed outline of supplementary investigation, and urge them to supplement and improve the evidence in time. Strengthen the cooperation between prosecutors and police and the connection between supervision and inspection, inform and judge the case, accurately list the supplementary investigation outline, fully communicate with investigators and investigators to verify the main points, dig deep into and thoroughly investigate the crimes and crimes, and comprehensively and accurately crack down on crimes.

(3) People’s procuratorates shall perform their duties in a dynamic and integrated way on a case-by-case basis, so as to promote the governance of the source of complaints.In the process of handling cases, people’s procuratorates should fully and thoroughly perform their legal supervision duties, strengthen the supervision of filing cases, investigation activities and trials, dig deep into missing crimes and offenders, supervise and correct wrong judgments, and punish them as crimes; It is necessary to strengthen the active performance of duties, extend the function of procuratorial handling cases to social governance, and promote the improvement of rules and regulations in related industries and fields by putting forward procuratorial suggestions, carrying out judicial assistance, doing a good job in popularizing the law, carrying out regional alliances, and cooperating with departments, and promoting the prevention and control at the source; For criminal acts in the field of environmental resources, we should combine our efforts, simultaneously file criminal incidental civil public interest litigation, help protect the ecological environment, achieve equal emphasis on "punishment" and "governance", and serve the overall situation of economic and social development.

[Relevant regulations]

Articles 277, 293 and 343rd of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Articles 113 and 254 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2018)

Article 308 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (implemented in January 2013) (now article 386 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), implemented in 2021).

Articles 3 and 11 of the Provisions of the People’s Procuratorate on Procuratorial Suggestions (implemented in 2019)

Procuratorate handling the case: Xuzhou People’s Procuratorate, Jiangsu Province　Pei County People’s Procuratorate, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province　Yunlong District People’s Procuratorate of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Prosecutor in charge: Rao Bendong   Zhang defeng  

Case writer: Guilin Hu   Liang Xiaoyong

Song moumou’s protest case of dangerous driving in the second instance and retrial

(InspectionNo. 182nd)

[Keywords:]

Continue to protest   Crime of dangerous driving   Internal supervision and restriction of non-prosecution   Examination and judgment of judicial expertise

【 gist 】

The people’s procuratorate shall standardize the exercise of the right of no appeal in accordance with the law, strengthen the internal supervision and restriction of the decision of no appeal through filing and examination, and strive to improve the level of examination and prosecution and the quality of handling cases. When there are two or more judicial expertise opinions on the same specialized issue, and the conclusions are inconsistent, prosecutors should pay attention to the substantive review from the aspects of the compliance of the appraisal subject, the legality of the appraisal procedure, the scientificity of the appraisal method, the sufficiency of the appraisal materials and the rationality of the analysis and demonstration. In order to ensure the protest effect, the people’s procuratorate can further reinforce the evidence through its own investigation, fully support the opinions and reasons of the protest, and fully perform the duties of criminal trial supervision and safeguard judicial justice through continuous protest and continuous supervision.

[Basic case]

Defendant Song Moumou, male, born in February 1980, was a former clerk of a bureau in Haikou City, Hainan Province.

At 20: 22 on November 16, 2015, the defendant Song Moumou drove from west to east and turned right from Binhai Avenue in Haikou City into Changyi Road, and drove to the east gate of Changyi New Village to stop. Song Moumou got off the car and went to sleep on the sidewalk across the road. This process was seen by Zhang Moumou, an armed police soldier who was standing guard at the east gate of Changyi New Village. Zhang Moumou reported it to Wen Moumou, the platoon leader, and Chen Moumou, the squad leader. They immediately rushed to the scene to check. At that time, the urban management team patrolling the road called the police and the traffic police arrived at the scene to deal with it. After blood test, the alcohol concentration of Song’s blood sample was 213mg/100ml. At about 19: 40 on the same day, the victim Zhang was hit by a vehicle driving an electric car at the intersection of Chang ‘an Road, Binhai Avenue, Haikou City, and the vehicle escaped. After identification, the scattered objects at the scene of the accident were separated from the right side of the front car of Song Moumou, and it was confirmed that the right side of the front car collided with the rear tail of the electric car. The degree of injury of the victim Zhang was assessed as minor injury. On November 18th of the same year, Song Moumou was released on bail pending trial by Haikou Public Security Bureau on suspicion of dangerous driving. After the incident, Song’s wife, Wu Moumou, reached an agreement with the victim Zhang to compensate the victim for a one-time economic loss of 42,000 yuan. Zhang expressed his understanding to the owner.

After the investigation by the public security organs ended, on December 18th, 2015, Song was transferred to the People’s Procuratorate of xiuying district, Haikou for examination and prosecution on suspicion of dangerous driving. On June 3, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of xiuying district decided not to prosecute Song because of unclear facts and insufficient evidence in this case, and reported it to the higher procuratorate of the Daily for filing and review. Haikou Municipal People’s Procuratorate reported to Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate after examination. After examination, the Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate found that the decision not to prosecute was wrong, and requested the xiuying district People’s Procuratorate to correct it. On March 23, 2017, the People’s Procuratorate of xiuying district revoked the original decision not to prosecute, and on the 29th of the same month, it prosecuted Song for dangerous driving. On September 28, 2017, the xiuying district People’s Court held that the facts of the prosecution’s accusation of Song’s crime of dangerous driving were unclear and the evidence was insufficient, and Song was acquitted.

[Procuratorial organ’s performance process]

(A) the first protest of second instance

On October 9, 2017, xiuying district People’s Procuratorate lodged a protest with Haikou Intermediate People’s Court. On November 18, 2017, Haikou Municipal People’s Procuratorate supported the protest.

In view of the court of first instance’s acquittal reason that "the evidence that the procuratorial organ proves that the vehicle involved was driven by Song Moumou is indirect evidence, which can’t form a complete chain of evidence, and the possibility that someone else was driving the vehicle in the meantime can’t be ruled out. Based on the existing evidence, reasonable doubt can’t be ruled out, and it’s difficult to draw a unique conclusion. The fact that the procuratorial organ accused the defendant of dangerous driving is unclear and the evidence is insufficient", Haikou City’s procuratorial organ believes that the court of first instance unilaterally accepted the defendant’s defense, which is indeed wrong, and the evidence on file is enough to prove that Song

1. There is sufficient evidence to prove that Song was the driver of the car at the time of the incident. The witness Zhang Moumou’s testimony in this case is objective and detailed, and the testimony has been consistent for many times, which can confirm that Song Moumou got off the car and there was only one person in the car at that time; The testimony of many witnesses, such as Wen Moumou, confirmed that Song Moumou was a drunk lying on the sidewalk beside the green belt; Documentary evidence such as the police’s journey, the arrival of the case and the "Road Traffic Accident Confirmation" also confirmed that Song Moumou was the driver of the car.

2. Song Moumou’s argument that the car is not his driving should not be accepted. Song argued that the car was driven by "Wei", but the identity information of "Wei" could not be verified, and his mobile phone number had been stopped. Song’s argument about how to know "Wei" and how they met and ate together by chance was inconsistent; Eyewitness Zhang Moumou confirmed that Song Moumou got off from the driver’s seat, and many witnesses confirmed that Song Moumou, who was drunk on the street, was unaccompanied and there was no one else in the car; Song Moumou confessed that he only drank a can of beer, but the blood alcohol concentration of Song Moumou was as high as 213mg/100ml nearly five hours after a can of beer. He was in a state of severe drunkenness and vomited a lot, which was unreasonable. Therefore, there is no other evidence to prove Song’s defense, and his defense reasons are beyond daily life experience, and the authenticity of the content is in doubt. Song’s defense should not be accepted.

At the same time, in order to fully explain the protest opinions and reasons, after the protest, the procuratorial organ extracted the surveillance video samples of the road section where the crime occurred and entrusted Guangdong Jiesite Audio-visual Data Judicial Appraisal Institute for appraisal. The appraisal opinion (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Jiesi Image Appraisal Opinion") is: "The surveillance video record sent for inspection: it appeared on’ Binhai Avenue-Changyi Road’ at 20: 20: 41 on November 16, 2015 and was monitored.

On December 28th, 2017, Haikou Intermediate People’s Court decided to send it back to xiuying district People’s Court for retrial. During the trial in xiuying district People’s Court, the defendant Song Moumou refused to accept the "Guangdong Jiesi Image Appraisal Opinion", and the xiuying district People’s Court entrusted the Judicial Appraisal Center of Southwest University of Political Science and Law and Guangdong Tianzheng Judicial Appraisal Center to re-identify the identity of the above video surveillance image with the defendant Song Moumou. On September 20 and 21, 2018, the Judicial Appraisal Center of Southwest University of Political Science and Law and Guangdong Tianzheng Judicial Appraisal Center made written opinions respectively, arguing that the faces of the samples were highly blurred and did not meet the requirements for video portrait appraisal. On December 4, 2018, the People’s Court of xiuying district held that there was insufficient evidence to prove that Song had committed the crime of dangerous driving, and reasonable doubt could not be ruled out, and Song was acquitted again.

(2) Protest in the second instance

On December 13, 2018, the People’s Procuratorate of xiuying district filed a protest for the second time. On May 17, 2019, Haikou Municipal People’s Procuratorate supported the protest.

In addition to the reasons put forward during the protest of the first trial, Haikou Municipal People’s Procuratorate put forward the following protest opinions and reasons:

1. It is improper for xiuying district People’s Court not to adopt the "Guangdong Jiesi Image Appraisal Opinion". The contents of "Guangdong Jiesi Image Appraisal Opinion" are objective and true, the appraisal procedure is legal, and the appraisal institution and appraiser are qualified, so it should be accepted as one of the evidences in this case. The first is to obtain the qualification certificates of the appraisal institutions and appraisers on file and the qualification certificates of two appraisers obtained by the investigation organs from the Guangdong Provincial Department of Justice, so as to confirm that the appraisal institutions and appraisers are qualified. Second, this appraisal opinion is not contradictory to the opinion of "it is a man" issued by the image appraisal center for the first time before, and it is issued according to different entrustment scope, but further confirms the facts of this case. And this evidence is only one of the evidences in this case, not the only one. Together with other evidences in the case, this evidence has reached a true and sufficient degree of proof and jointly proved the facts of this case. Third, the opinions of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Southwest University of Political Science and Law and the Judicial Appraisal Center of Guangdong Tianzheng, which were re-entrusted by the xiuying district People’s Court, that "the same sample cannot be appraised" cannot deny the objective truth of the "Guangdong Jiesi image appraisal opinion".

2. The Letter of Confirmation of Road Traffic Accidents and the Notice of Handling Road Traffic Safety Violations issued by the road traffic management department are an important part of the evidence chain of this case. It is determined that the accident occurred because Song was drunk driving a motor vehicle, escaped after the accident, and the party Zhang was driving an electric bicycle without driving in a non-motorized vehicle lane. Therefore, it is determined that Song was fully responsible for the accident. This evidence corroborates Zhang Moumou’s testimony, and it is also consistent with other evidences, forming a chain of evidence. It is obviously inappropriate for the first-instance judgment not to accept this.

After trial, Haikou Intermediate People’s Court held that the testimony of Zhang Moumou, a witness to prove the facts of this case, was not supported by other evidence, and reasonable doubt could not be ruled out. Both the Judicial Appraisal Center of Southwest University of Political Science and Law and Guangdong Tianzheng Judicial Appraisal Center decided that the same sample did not meet the requirements for portrait appraisal, while the same sample on which the "Yuejiesi Image Appraisal Opinion" was based made an identical conclusion. After comparison and demonstration, the "Yuejiesi Image Appraisal Opinion" lacked reliability. The original judgment found that the facts and applicable laws were correct, and accordingly it was found that the defendant Song was innocent and correct. On September 2, 2019, Haikou Intermediate People’s Court made a final ruling, dismissed the protest and upheld the original judgment.

(3) Retrial protest

On September 29, 2019, the Haikou Municipal People’s Procuratorate held that the original judgment was indeed wrong and requested the Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate to protest in accordance with the trial supervision procedure. On December 27, 2019, the People’s Procuratorate of Hainan Province lodged a protest with the Higher People’s Court of Hainan Province. During the protest, the prosecutor in charge newly discovered the image data captured by the road monitoring, and entrusted the Judicial Appraisal Center of Shanghai People’s Procuratorate to identify the identity of the car driver and the defendant Song Moumou in the original trial. The appraisal opinion once again confirmed that the style, color, hairline and nose features of the coat worn by the driver of the car on the night of the incident were similar or identical to those of the coat worn by Song Moumou when he was lying drunk and drawing blood. Comprehensive analysis of the original evidence and retrieval of the new evidence, the evidence in the whole case is more reliable and sufficient, and the evidence chain is more complete, completely excluding the possibility of others driving, and the unique conclusion of Song’s drunk driving can be drawn.

(4) the result of the protest

On June 7, 2021, the Higher People’s Court of Hainan Province adopted the protest opinion, ruled that the original judgment was revoked, and the defendant Song Moumou in the original trial was convicted of dangerous driving, sentenced to six months’ criminal detention and fined 20,000 yuan.

[Guiding significance]

(a) the people’s procuratorate shall standardize the exercise of the right of no appeal according to law, and strengthen the internal supervision and control of the decision not to sue.According to the Criminal Procedure Rules of the People’s Procuratorate, the people’s procuratorate at a higher level shall revoke or instruct the people’s procuratorate at a lower level to correct the wrong decision not to prosecute. If the people’s procuratorate at a lower level decides not to prosecute a case that is controversial and has great influence after examination, it shall timely file it with the people’s procuratorate at a higher level, and if the people’s procuratorate at a higher level finds that there is an error, it shall promptly correct it. In order to ensure the fairness of the decision not to prosecute, procuratorates at all levels should fully understand the importance of establishing and improving the filing and review system, find and correct the wrong decision in time, and hold a non-prosecution hearing in time if it is necessary to organize a hearing; Strengthen business guidance, and strive to improve the level of review and prosecution and the quality of handling cases through regular analysis, briefing and case summary.

(II) In handling protest cases, people’s procuratorates should fully perform their functions of legal supervision, insist on continuous protest and continuous supervision, ensure that the verdict of the case is fair, and reflect the procuratorial responsibility with the objective and fair handling of "small cases".Procuratorial organs should fully perform their legal supervision functions, and procuratorates at higher levels should strengthen the guidance on the protest work of procuratorates at lower levels, closely follow the protest key points, strictly control the protest standards, and form a joint force of supervision. If the court refuses to accept the correct protest opinions of the lower-level procuratorates, the higher-level procuratorates should provide strong support, continue to supervise with the lower-level procuratorates, and fight to the end, and ensure that the wrong judgments are supervised and corrected through the continuous supervision of the lower-level procuratorates. It is the basic requirement of the procuratorial organ’s objective and fair obligation to handle every "small case" with heart and affection, which shows the procuratorial responsibility and feelings for the people.

(three) to strengthen the substantive review of judicial expertise, to ensure the objectivity and scientificity of the review conclusions.If the people’s procuratorate finds that a case has two or more expert opinions on the same specialized issue, and the conclusions are inconsistent, it may, if necessary, decide to supplement the expert opinion or re-evaluate it according to law. It is necessary to strengthen the analysis, comparison and judgment of judicial expertise opinions, and conduct substantive review from the aspects of the compliance of the appraisal subject, the legality of the appraisal procedure, the scientificity of the appraisal method, the sufficiency of the appraisal materials and the rationality of the analysis and demonstration, and combine other factual evidence of the case to analyze and draw a scientific review conclusion.

[Relevant regulations]

One of the 133rd articles of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Articles 228, 232, 236 and 254 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2018)

Articles 425 and 591 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People’s Procuratorate (Trial) (implemented in January 2013) (now articles 389 and 591 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People’s Procuratorate implemented in 2019)

Procuratorate handling the case: Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate　Haikou People’s Procuratorate of Hainan Province　People’s Procuratorate of xiuying district, Haikou City, Hainan Province

Prosecutor in charge: Li Haihong   Fu Lei   Yang Bing   Li Xiaoshan  

Case writer: Fu Shaojing

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　In 2019, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce closely focused on the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government, with the theme of "accurate and open, caring service", strengthened policy interpretation, expanded public participation, vigorously promoted decision-making, implementation, management, service and results disclosure, and continuously improved the quality and effectiveness of government information disclosure. In accordance with the development ideas of convenience, innovation, openness, quality improvement and safety, we will further enhance consumption power, improve the quality of people’s livelihood, focus on innovation and development, optimize the business environment, and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of Beijing’s business.

　　(A) work around the business center, fully open.

　　The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce attaches great importance to the disclosure of government information, and conscientiously implements the newly revised Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Key Points of Beijing’s Government Affairs Disclosure in 2019. We will sort out and verify the full list of government affairs disclosure and make it public on the website. At the same time, we will make full use of newspapers, television, new media and other channels to increase the disclosure of government information and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. As of December 31st, 1982 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed on the website, and the full-text electronic rate reached 100%. A total of 68 normative documents of 17 kinds were submitted to the information disclosure hall of the municipal government, the municipal archives and the Capital Library, and 57,000 people answered the "one-stop" service hall for public consultation. The website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce accepted 308 people for public consultation, and 1,071 administrative licensing items were voluntarily disclosed.

　　(two) strictly regulate the procedures and properly handle the matters disclosed in accordance with the application.

　　First, strictly regulate the procedures for handling matters disclosed in accordance with the application, and open channels such as letters, online applications and consultation telephones according to the application, and there are no complaints or other problems caused by poor acceptance channels; Second, strictly implement the requirements of the new regulations, and there is no overtime reply according to the application disclosure; Pay attention to the standardization of the form and content of the reply, and all the replies will be implemented according to the new regulations after the promulgation and implementation of the new regulations; Third, after the promulgation and implementation of the new regulations, the Guide to Government Information Disclosure was revised and improved and published on the website in time to ensure timely and accurate information update. In 2019, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce did not charge any fees for providing government information upon application.

　　(three) improve the system, strengthen the responsibility, strengthen the standardization and standardized management of government information resources.

　　First, establish and improve the system and standardize the information disclosure work. According to the requirements of institutional reform, further revise and improve the relevant rules and regulations of government information, so that the information disclosure work can be based on laws and laws must be followed. The second is to clarify the public responsibility and strictly export the information publicly. Strictly implement the review mechanism of "who is responsible for disclosure, who is responsible for review" and "review before disclosure" to further standardize the government information disclosure work. The third is to strengthen the construction of new media platforms such as government Weibo and WeChat, and form a joint force with traditional propaganda methods. While authoritative media speak positively, it will enhance the aesthetics, readability and easy dissemination of the news released, expand the scope of key policies and dynamic audiences, and shape a good government image.

　　(four) strict management, optimize functions, strengthen the construction of government information disclosure platform.

　　Strictly implement the requirements of the State Council’s "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" and strengthen the standardized management of website platforms. First, complete the website cleaning, standardization, integration and filing of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the declaration of new domain names, and the standardization of website identification of party and government organs as required; Realize the full coverage of nested pages at the entrance of the "I found the wrong website for the government" platform. Second, actively promote the intensification of government websites, and have completed the migration work as required. Timely check and clean up problems such as information not updated on time and obvious errors in information content. The third is to strengthen the maintenance and management of the new media platform for government affairs and enhance its activity and influence. By December 31st, the new media of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (Weibo, WeChat, Today’s Headline) had published 4,144 messages, which were read more than 25 million times, with a total interaction of more than 26,000 times. At present, there are 240,000 fans in Weibo and 10,135 fans in WeChat. There are more than 2,600 participating institutions in the "Beijing General List of Government Affairs in Weibo" published by People’s Daily. The ranking of Weibo, the official of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, has basically remained in the top 30 every month, and the highest ranking in China International Import Expo(CIIE) has entered the top 10. The total number of readings on topics such as "China International Import Expo(CIIE) Beijing Tour", "More Night, More Beautiful Colors", "Consumer Highlights", "Shang Xiaobian at the Scene" and "Business Blue Friends" exceeded 70.3 million times.

　　(five) improve the working mechanism, strengthen team building, and enhance the ability to do a good job in government information disclosure.

　　The first is to strengthen business training. In 2019, experts and leaders from Tsinghua University, the Municipal Network Information Office, the General Office of the Municipal Government, the Municipal Administrative Service Administration, the Second Intermediate People’s Court and other units were invited to give special counseling on the work in related fields, and more than 700 people participated in the training. The second is to standardize the process. Summarize and sort out the workflow of government affairs disclosure, study and establish the public opinion monitoring and response feedback mechanism, grasp the social public opinion response of major festivals and events in time, and provide decision-making reference for further improving the government service level.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems existing in the work of government information disclosure and improvement.

　　First, individual offices have not paid enough attention to the disclosure of government information, and they have not fully understood the requirements of actively serving the public and earnestly fulfilling the obligation of information disclosure.

　　Improvement measures: 1. Focus on the construction of service-oriented government, further strengthen the awareness of voluntary disclosure, and strictly implement the provisions of government information disclosure. 2. Further improve the pre-disclosure mechanism of major decisions, proactively announce the draft decisions and decision-making basis to the public, and listen to public opinions extensively; Accurately interpret relevant policies and measures and enrich the forms of policy interpretation. 3. Further strengthen the management of the full list of government affairs disclosure, and update the guidelines and procedures of government affairs services in a timely manner; Strengthen the application management of Huimin convenience map and adjust and update it in time according to the actual situation.

　　Second, the information disclosure in key areas is not timely and comprehensive, and the quality of disclosure according to application needs to be improved.

　　Improvement measures: 1. Deepen the information disclosure in key areas, focusing on the opening-up of the service industry, the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and high-quality development. Do a good job in collecting opinions, making decisions public and interpreting policies in a timely and comprehensive manner before and after the introduction of new policy measures. 2. Further standardize the procedures for handling matters disclosed in accordance with the application, actively promote the conversion from matters disclosed in accordance with the application to active disclosure, and be enthusiastic and thoughtful, and handle them in accordance with the law.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce is http://sw.beijing.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.