Compared with traditional crimes, cyber crimes have a prominent feature, that is, they are not restricted by regions. At the forum on combating and managing cyber crime held recently, experts in the industry introduced how to carry out international cooperation to better combat cyber crime.

　　 Law enforcement agencies carry out international cooperation

　　 The trans-regional nature of cyber crime has brought many challenges to combating and controlling cyber crime.

　　 "The cross-border implementation of cybercrime, the cross-border movement of criminals and the cross-border use of network resources make cybercrime easier to escape supervision than traditional crimes." Li Jingjing, director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Li Jingjing further analyzed the cross-regional harmfulness of cyber crimes through the cases he investigated. "At present, some neighboring countries and regions have opened casinos, and provided online betting and video gambling services to China through the Internet. Every year, a large amount of funds are lost abroad because of online gambling. At the same time, some domestic personnel fled abroad to escape the blow, and even put on a legal coat abroad, and established a large-scale criminal base. Recently, we have detected several organizations whose domestic personnel fled abroad to commit crimes, and then sent these people back to China. As cybercrime becomes more and more popular across regions, such a situation will appear more. "

　　 Li Jingjing believes that the traditional law enforcement cooperation mechanism, including judicial assistance channels, is still used in the process of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, which is far from meeting the actual needs of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, resulting in low efficiency, high cost and poor timeliness in the process of investigating cross-border cyber crimes. In order to curb the cross-border and cross-border high-incidence and frequent occurrence of cybercrime, it is far from enough to rely solely on criminal strikes.

　　 "Experts from the court system and the procuratorate system have repeatedly proposed that cyber crimes should be comprehensively managed. To curb cyber crime, we can’t put criminal strike at the forefront, and criminal strike is the last line of defense. To truly curb cybercrime and completely eradicate the soil that breeds cybercrime and its interest chain, we must base ourselves on prevention first and combine prevention with prevention. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 For a long time, law enforcement agencies have focused on international cooperation in combating and controlling cyber crimes.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, deputy director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorial Technology Information Research Center, after the SCO member States were established in Shanghai in 2001, in 2002, the SCO procuratorate system has set up a high-level procuratorial organ organization meeting, once a year, which is the fifteenth time in 2017.

　　 At the 15th meeting of the Procurators-General of the SCO member states, Cao Jianming, then the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that the SCO member states are geographically close and have a long history of exchanges, and they are a community of destiny that is accompanied by prosperity and decline, sharing weal and woe and helping each other in the same boat. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to work hand in hand with their counterparts in member countries to strengthen cooperation and expand the results of punishing cybercrime; Strengthen linkage, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, eradicate the living space of cybercrime, jointly safeguard the prosperity and stability of the region, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　 It is understood that the theme of the above-mentioned conference is "Combating crimes using modern information and communication technologies". During the meeting, the parties mainly discussed the prevention and investigation of transnational crimes using modern information and communication technologies, the coordination of legislation to combat crimes using modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet to commit extremist and terrorist acts.

　　 Cyber terrorism is very harmful.

　　 Among all kinds of cyber crimes, cyber terrorism is a special form of crime.

　　 In June this year, Zhao Xianwei participated in an international cooperation experience exchange meeting on behalf of the procuratorial organs of China.

　　 "What is the relationship between cyber terrorism and cyber crime? I think it must be intertwined, or cyber terrorism is more in the form of crime, which is a crime, and I think it is a crime with ordinary jurisdiction. " Zhao Xianwei said that in the eyes of some countries, cyber terrorism is the abuse of modern information technology to carry out traditional terrorist acts and the malicious use of modern information technology to achieve cyber terrorism. It can be understood that one is a crime against the network, and the other is a crime using the network.

　　 "Some countries have also suggested that cyber terrorism is to accomplish political and social tasks, which means there are still some differences between cyber terrorism and cyber crime in the usual sense. Cyber terrorists have unique political and social goals, not only interests or economic needs. Therefore, cyber terrorism is a common cancer of human civilization, because it has political demands, in order to achieve greater targets. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 In recent years, different countries are facing the threat of cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, as the host country of this conference, the situation of cyber terrorism faced by Russia is more severe. 75% of terrorism in Russia is spread through the Internet, and a lot of it is played through games, including online games that subvert the regime and promote terrorism.

　　 "The excitement and agitation of this kind of game have a strong negative impact and are very dangerous." Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Although South Africa is not a member of the SCO, it has also introduced some unique phenomena.

　　 "South Africa is mainly faced with the threat of financial jihad, which is mainly aimed at financial institutions and securities platforms. It is not for the purpose of pursuing interests, but an act that undermines the economic and financial order and has political and social purposes. This kind of cyber terrorism activity is very detailed at the technical level, including the use of several softwares that people in some professional fields can often access. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Stones from other mountains can attack jade

　　 Among the SCO member States, India is quite special in dealing with cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 "India’s IT industry and technology are relatively developed, resulting in more problems than other countries. In addition, India’s social problems are more complicated than other countries. Therefore, in India’s view, any series of behaviors such as hacking attacks and unauthorized access to the network are all cyber terrorism. Therefore, India’s practices in judicial response, law enforcement, and professional research for cyber terrorist attacks have reference significance. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 According to reports, since 1978, India has considered information technology data construction, information attacks and data security risks that may be faced in the future.

　　 "According to the deputy attorney general of India who attended the meeting, they have carried out very in-depth judicial and law enforcement aspects. From the judicial point of view, in order to increase the efficiency of counter-terrorism, the Indian government can intercept private calls without authorization, that is to say, in addition to monitoring, if it thinks that the content of the call may involve propaganda or dissemination of terrorist information, it can take the initiative to cut off the phone. Including the use of court evidence, if the police intercept the phone content by special means, it can be used as direct evidence in court. According to the relevant provisions of China’s criminal procedure law, this is also possible, but China’s application is premised, and it can only be used as evidence after out-of-court verification and cross-examination. India is more advanced. In addition, in the eyes of the Indian government, hacking and unauthorized access can all be regarded as cyber terrorism, and the punishment is directly raised to life imprisonment, and the punishment measures are quite severe. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Around the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber crime, India has frequently launched some distinctive measures in recent years.

　　 "India established a central monitoring system in 2013, which is a monitoring system across many law enforcement departments, which means that its information is highly concentrated, not scattered. In 2014, a national intelligence network was established, with wider coverage, higher concentration and higher efficiency. In addition, in 2014, India specially advocated the implementation of a plan, that is, the effective use of internal security plan based on space technology. This plan relies on data research institutions to identify and warn crime patterns, redeploy police resources, and conduct in-depth analysis of crime hotspots by monitoring crime-related news on social media. These practices provide a good reference for all countries in the world. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cyber crimes.

　　 With the increasing number of cyber crimes, it has become the consensus of all parties to carry out in-depth international cooperation to combat and control cyber crimes.

　　 "Strengthening the governance of the source of cybercrime has reached a consensus worldwide. In view of the cross-border characteristics of cyber crime, in the process of cracking down on cyber crime, more and more attention is paid to and the positive role played by Internet companies in crime prevention is strengthened. To curb cybercrime, prevent its cross-border spread, and conduct source management and comprehensive management of cybercrime, it is necessary to further highlight the responsibility of Internet companies to prevent cybercrime and establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cybercrime. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 Li Jingjing suggested that establishing a system and system for cross-border prevention and control of cyber crimes can not only solve the cross-border problem, but also solve the problem of venue jurisdiction. Through police cooperation, judicial assistance and other channels, we will take comprehensive measures against cyber crimes and take effective measures and emergency measures against overseas cyber crimes.

　　 "There are many transnational and cross-border cyber crimes, so it is not obvious to rely on one country to combat cyber crimes. In fact, the police in China have cooperated with the police in many countries in the world in combating cyber crimes. I think maybe the cooperation between cyber police and police around the world is second only to criminal police. We have cooperated with police in 30 or 40 countries. I believe that with the development of the situation, this kind of international cooperation will be more and more. " Gu Jian, inspector of the former Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Regarding the fight against cyber terrorism, Zhao Xianwei suggested that the identification of information about cyber terrorism should be unified as much as possible, especially at the legal level. Because the SCO is an inter-governmental organization based on the needs of counter-terrorism, the recognition of terrorist information varies from region to region. In some places, it is terrorist information, but in other places, it is not necessarily terrorist information, which creates obstacles to the work exchange between them and affects the efficiency of legal cooperation.

　　 "For example, when a terrorist organization is discovered in a certain place in our country, it is necessary to obtain basic information about the criminals of this organization from other countries as soon as possible. Some countries may have this information, but the efficiency of legal cooperation is relatively low. In addition, we propose to establish an expert exchange mechanism to combat cyber terrorism within the framework of SCO member States and strengthen the study of cyber terrorism. Through the normalization of international expert exchanges, we will expand our horizons. " Zhao Xianwei said. (Legal Network reporter Du Xiao Intern Shi Xinwei)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 5 (Xinhua) In the past few days, under the continuous influence of cold air, the temperature in many parts of the country plummeted, and people felt the "four seasons change" in just a few days. According to the weather forecast, the Qingming holiday will be opened in many parts of the country today in strong winds, sand blowing or rain and snow cooling.

　　China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　Short sleeves, long pants and down jackets … … People in many places feel the "four seasons" for several days.

　　"Spring bamboo shoots have been eaten, rape flowers have been seen, short sleeves have been worn, autumn trousers have been put on again, and down jackets have been put on today. Is it the Spring Festival soon? How time flies! "

　　In the past few days, this paragraph describing the changeable weather has been circulated on the Internet. Indeed, under the influence of continuous strong cold air, the temperature in many places in China has experienced a "roller coaster" change in just a few days.

　　Since the 3rd, under the influence of cold air, the highest temperature in some parts of the north has dropped by 8-14℃, and the local temperature has exceeded 20℃.

　　Just a few days ago, most parts of the country were still heating up rapidly, and the highest temperature in some areas even exceeded 30 C. According to the monitoring of the meteorological department, the average temperatures in March in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi and Anhui were all the highest in the same period since 1961.

　　According to the latest forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, due to the influence of strong cold air, the gale and cooling weather from north to south will continue in most parts of the country from April 4 to 6.

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 6th, the temperature in the central and eastern parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and southern China will drop by 6-10℃ successively from north to south, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 12℃. There are northerly winds of 4-6 in the north of the Yangtze River, and gusts in some areas can reach 7-8.

　　The strong wind also rolled up dust and affected most of the northwest, and sandstorms occurred in parts of western Inner Mongolia, Qaidam Basin in Qinghai and Nanjiang Basin in Xinjiang. At 18: 00 on the 4 th, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of sandstorms.

　　China News Service reporter Du Yangshe

　　Blue Warning of Blizzard in Beijing Snowfall in April is not uncommon.

　　In addition to strong winds, dust and cooling, snowfall or sleet occurred in many places in North China on the 4th.

　　Meteorological monitoring showed that during the day on the 4th, rainfall, snow or sleet ranged from 2mm to 10mm in parts of central and western Beijing, south-central and northwestern Hebei, northwestern Shanxi and central Inner Mongolia, and the local area ranged from 10mm to 19mm. On the 4th, the Central Meteorological Observatory also continuously issued a blue warning of blizzard.

　　Taking Beijing as an example, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of snowstorm on the afternoon of the 4th, saying that moderate to heavy snow will occur in most parts of Beijing from the evening of the 4th to the night, and there will be heavy snow in parts of the west and north.

　　According to the report of China Weather Network, statistically speaking, this is not the latest snowfall in Beijing. According to the latest last snow day monitoring in the southern suburbs observatory, the latest last snow day in Beijing in history is April 21, 1959.

　　Meteorologists said that the snowfall in Beijing on April 4 ranked only the eighth night in history, and April snowfall was a normal weather phenomenon, which was not uncommon.

　　Fang Yi, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the cause of this large-scale snowfall was mainly due to the warm and humid airflow encountered by the cyclone moving eastward and meeting with the cold air from the south on the east road, coupled with the low temperature after the strong wind cooled down, which formed a relatively obvious snowfall.

　　Expert: Severe cooling is not called "late spring cold" because of the high temperature in the early stage.

　　On the 5th, the Qingming small holiday opened. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, during the Qingming holiday, "cold" is still the main tone of the national meteorological map.

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on April 4 to 20: 00 on the 6 th, the temperature in the central and eastern parts of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern part of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and southern China will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ from north to south, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 12℃. There are northerly winds of 4 ~ 6 in the north of the Yangtze River, and gusts in some areas can reach 7 ~ 8.

　　From the night of 4th to 5th, there will be heavy snow (5 ~ 8mm) in parts of central and northern Beijing, northeastern Hebei, northern Tianjin and central Inner Mongolia. The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 1 cm to 3 cm, and the local area can reach 4 cm to 6 cm.

　　In the south, from the night of 4th to 6th, there will be a precipitation process in the area south of Huaihe River, with moderate to heavy rain in the eastern part of Southwest China, Jianghuai, Jianghan and north-central Jiangnan, and local heavy rain, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation and strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　The meteorological department reminded that in the next few days, there will be many strong winds and rainy and snowy weather in the country. During holidays, the public should pay attention to falling objects and traffic safety. There are dusty weather in many places in the north, so it is necessary to take protective measures when going out.

　　In view of the sharp cooling caused by the current rain and snow process, Fang Yi analyzed that although the cooling was obvious, it was not a "cold spring".

　　He analyzed that the public believes that the current low temperature is due to the obvious warming up some time ago and the high temperature. "The temperature in North China and other places was above 6 C higher than that in the same period, so the cold air felt colder this time. In fact, the current temperature is only a little lower than normal, and the current temperature is also rising rapidly, which is far from ‘ Cold spring ’ 。” Fang said. (End)

　　I. Setting background

　　In April 2018, the city issued the Notice on the Sustainable Action Plan of "Shenzhen Blue" in 2018, which clearly updated the city’s dump trucks. In August 2018, the city formulated the Work Plan for the Renovation of Shenzhen Dump Truck, Mixer Truck and Off-road Mobile Construction Machinery (Shenjian Waste Pipe [2018] No.23), which further deployed the replacement of dump trucks and put forward the work requirements for vigorously promoting pure electric dump trucks. In November, 2018, our city issued the Implementation Measures for Excess Emission Reduction Award of Pure Electric Dump Truck in Shenzhen (Shen Fa Gai Gui [2018] No.4) (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Measures"), which clearly defined that pure electric dump trucks that were put into operation between November 14, 2018 and December 31, 2019 and met certain parameters will be given after reaching the relevant operating mileage assessment conditions. In December 2020, with the consent of the municipal government, our Committee, together with the municipal transportation department and the municipal finance department, jointly issued the Measures for the Assessment of Operating Mileage of the First Batch of Pure Electric Dump Truck in Shenzhen (2018-2019) and the Payment of Excess Emission Reduction Awards (Shenfa Gaigui [2020] No.7) (hereinafter referred to as the Assessment and Payment Measures).

　　Second, the main content

　　The Measures for Assessment and Issuance is divided into six chapters, including general principles, reward objects and standards, statistical assessment of operating mileage, application and disbursement of incentive funds, supervision and management, and supplementary provisions, with a total of 27 articles. The Measures for Assessment and Payment generally follow the principles and guiding ideology of the Measures for the Implementation of Awards. The technical conditions, award standards and operating mileage assessment objectives of the award targets remain unchanged, with emphasis on optimizing and adjusting the payment methods of award funds, further clarifying and refining the mileage assessment methods, preventing and controlling various risks, and accepting the supervision of the whole society.

　　(1) What is the reward for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks?

　　The reward for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks mentioned in the Measures for Examination and Issuance refers to the financial reward given by pure electric dump trucks after they produce excessive emission reduction effect in the operation process. This reward is a subsidy for the use of links, which is essentially different from the purchase reward of new energy vehicles. The object of the reward for excess emission reduction is the unit engaged in the operation of pure electric dump trucks, which has the effect of excess emission reduction, that is, the owner unit registered in the driving license of pure electric dump trucks registered in this city.

　　(2) Which vehicles are eligible to apply for excessive emission reduction incentives?

　　The municipal transportation department will verify the qualification conditions of vehicles that meet the reward standards, and establish a database of pure electric dump trucks with excessive emission reduction incentives through vehicle identification numbers (VIN codes). Vehicles included in the database must meet the following conditions to qualify for the award:

　　1. The peak power of the vehicle driving motor is more than 350kw, and the continuous driving mileage is more than 300 kilometers according to the full-load constant speed method. This index is subject to the announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Vehicle Product Type Inspection Report; The maximum climbing degree with full load should be greater than 50%, which is subject to the special test report of Test Method for Automobile Climbing Steep Slope (GB/T 12539-2018).

　　　2. The model has been included in the Catalogue of Recommended Models for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles and the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax, which conforms to the Technical Specification for Fully Closed Intelligent Heavy Dumpers (SZDB/Z284-2017) and has been included in the catalogue of new dump trucks in Shenzhen. The requirements shall be subject to relevant announcements.

　　3. The first time the vehicle is put into operation is within the period specified in the Measures for the Implementation of Awards, specifically from November 14, 2018 to December 31, 2019, subject to the operation time registered in the Road Transport Certificate.

　　(3) What is the reward standard for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks?

　　The excess emission reduction reward of pure electric dump trucks is calculated according to the mileage, and the reward standard per kilometer is: 800,000 yuan/225,000 kilometers (accurate to two decimal places), and the upper limit of the reward standard for bicycles is 800,000 yuan/car.

　　(4) How to assess the operating mileage?

　　1. Vehicles applying for excessive emission reduction incentives for pure electric dump trucks should be equipped with satellite positioning systems that meet national standards, and connected to the dynamic data monitoring platform for new energy vehicles, and the platform will conduct statistical assessment of operating mileage.

　　2. The whole vehicle dynamic data monitoring platform for new energy vehicles engaged in mileage data statistics shall meet the technical requirements of Technical Specification for Remote Service and Management System of Electric Vehicles (GB/T 32960.3-2016). Priority should be given to coordinating the national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles or the local platform in our city as a special platform for statistics of mileage data of pure electric dump trucks.

　　(5) When will the mileage assessment be stopped?

　　Vehicles that apply for the excessive emission reduction reward of pure electric dump trucks will trigger one of the following situations, that is, stop the operation mileage assessment:

　　1. The operating mileage that has been assessed and counted reaches 225,000 km/car, and the bonus fund that can be applied for reaches 800,000 yuan.

　　2. The time has exceeded September 30, 2025.

　　3. Loss of vehicles.

　　4. The vehicle is transferred out of our city.

　　(six) how to deal with the dispute over the operating mileage assessment data?

　　The municipal transportation department organizes monthly statistics on the operating mileage data of pure electric dump trucks, and publicizes them to the outside world.

　　During the publicity period, dump truck owners who have objections to the statistical data of operating mileage may lodge a complaint with the municipal transportation department. The complaint needs to provide proof of mileage data of the national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles in the same period, vehicle trajectory, vehicle running log, business contract and other supporting materials. If there is statistical deviation after the review, it shall be adjusted according to the actual situation. Unable to provide supporting materials, it will not be accepted.

　　(seven) how to apply for incentive funds?

　　The municipal transportation department shall establish a reporting system of incentive funds for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks to carry out the acceptance, review and distribution of incentive funds. All units registered with the driving license of pure electric dump trucks should apply for the reward of excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks in the declaration system, and fill in the application for reward funds online. After the applicant signs and signs the contents of the application, it will be uploaded back to the declaration system and formally put forward an application for incentive funds.

　　(8) How does the owner of the pure electric dump truck calculate the bonus funds that can be applied for?

　　All units of pure electric dump trucks can apply for excess emission reduction incentive funds on a monthly or cumulative basis according to the confirmed operating mileage data. You can apply for excess emission reduction incentive funds every month = the operating mileage of the last month that has been publicly confirmed * (800,000 yuan/225,000 kilometers). Award funds are in yuan, accurate to two decimal places.

　　(9) After the pure electric dump truck is transferred, how to apply for incentive funds?

　　If the pure electric dump truck is transferred in the city, the owner of the driving license at the time of applying for the excess emission reduction award shall be the reward object. If the pure electric dump truck is transferred out of this city, it will no longer be assessed for its operating mileage, and the excess emission reduction reward for subsequent operating mileage will be cancelled.

　　(X) How to ensure the demand for extra budget incentive funds?

　　Excess emission reduction incentive funds are arranged by the financial budget and included in the departmental budget of the Municipal Transportation Bureau on an annual basis, and are subject to open and fair management and social supervision. When the annual budget funds are insufficient, the incentive funds will be distributed in the order of capital declaration. The difference between the incentive funds to be distributed and the current year’s budget funds shall be included in the next year’s budget.

　　(11) What behaviors of the owner of the pure electric dump truck will be considered as illegal?

　　The violations involved in the Measures for Assessment and Issuance include but are not limited to:

　　1. Deceive incentive funds with fictitious vehicles.

　　2. Fictitious operating mileage through idle driving, etc.

　　3. Upload false data to the mileage statistics platform through technical means.

　　4. Other violations of fund application and integrity management.

　　(12) What are the disciplinary measures for the identified violations?

　　Enterprises that illegally defraud excess emission reduction incentive funds will be disqualified from applying for funds, and the municipal transportation department will recover the illegally received excess emission reduction incentive funds according to law. Enterprises that declare violations and receive incentive funds will be included in the public credit information management system and the "blacklist" of incentive funds for excessive emission reduction of pure electric dump trucks according to law, and will be made public; No incentive funds will be arranged for enterprises included in the "blacklist".

　　The Youth Promotion Association gives young people a lot of room for trial and error and opportunities for growth, and can "act as an advance guard" for participating in major research later.

　　The system of "revealing the list and taking the lead" breaks the traditional way of declaring and distributing scientific research projects, allowing more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition. This way can stimulate the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and really let the capable go up and down.

　　The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting doctoral supervisors for associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams.

　　Text | "Outlook" News Weekly reporter Hu Yongshun

　　China is becoming an increasingly important member of the global innovation landscape, in which young scientific and technological talents are the main force of scientific and technological innovation. Young researchers need knowledge accumulation and preparation to grow into high-level researchers, but many fledgling young researchers are unable to undertake major scientific research projects independently and need to grow up through project experience. How to solve this contradiction in the initial stage of scientific research? In the process of scientific research, what kind of implementation and evaluation methods of scientific and technological projects can accelerate the growth of young scientific research talents? How to create an environment that can continuously stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific research talents?

In the laboratory of Zhongke Micro-Precision Headquarters in Xi ‘an, Yang Xiaojun (right), the founder of Zhongke Micro-Precision, is adjusting the experimental equipment (photo taken on January 17, 2024).

　　Over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, occasionally there will be "Great White Whale" flying over layers of snow-capped mountains, which is the figure of "Jimu No.1" type III floating boat. Yang Yanchu, a researcher at the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, China Academy of Sciences, is the head of the research and development of the type III floating boat "Jimu-1".

　　With the support of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Youth Promotion Association"), Yang Yanchu led a team with an average age of about 35 to take the lead in pioneering a new direction of high-altitude launch in China. On May 21st, 2022, the altitude of the third type of "Jimu-1" reached 9050 meters, breaking the world record of the observation altitude of the same type of aerostat, and obtaining the key scientific data of the atmospheric water vapor transmission and the vertical variation of greenhouse gases in the Everest region.

　　The Youth Promotion Association, which sponsored Yang Yanchu, was established by China Academy of Sciences in 2011. The participants are outstanding young talents under the age of 35 with outstanding innovation ability and development potential. After the young researchers have successfully joined the membership after the defense selection, they can carry out cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary exchanges and cooperation by using the comprehensive support measures such as "talent project support+scientific research exchange platform" of the Youth Promotion Association.

　　From the perspective of talent project support, the member’s implementation period is 4 years, and 800,000 yuan of talent special funds are given, which are mainly used for academic exchanges, training and personnel expenses related to members. After the end of the implementation period, all units will evaluate the member organizations, and those who have outstanding performance, strong innovation ability and development potential, good organizational ability and can independently carry out research work will become outstanding members after evaluation. The implementation period of outstanding members will be postponed for three years, and special funds of 2 million to 4 million yuan will continue to be supported, which will be mainly used for scientific research projects, small-scale instruments and equipment purchase, visits and exchanges and personnel expenses. By the end of 2022, the Youth Promotion Association has reached 5,503 members, which is the backbone of young researchers of China Academy of Sciences, among whom 758 outstanding members have been selected.

　　Yang Yanchu introduced that the talent project support policy of the Youth Promotion Association gave young researchers the opportunity to explore freely, and there was no hard and fast condition when they finished the topic. They only needed to give a research report according to their own research direction, which gave young people a lot of trial and error space and growth opportunities, and they could "make an advance stand" for participating in major research later.

　　From the perspective of scientific research exchange platform, the Youth Promotion Association has built a platform for young people to learn and exchange according to disciplines and specialties, which has six disciplines, including mathematical science, chemical materials and life science, involving eight major innovation fields and key directions, such as basic frontier intersection, advanced materials and energy. On the one hand, by regularly organizing academic salons and inviting small colleagues to give special reports, researchers are encouraged to focus on their own research fields and achieve the effect of deep academic cultivation. On the other hand, it also makes up for the academic shortcomings of researchers and inspires cross-domain thinking by organizing multidisciplinary academic research and cross-disciplinary interaction from time to time, which helps researchers effectively acquire new knowledge, even new methods and theories suitable for their academic research in the information explosion, and eliminates the limitations of thinking to a certain extent.

　　Qiao Zengying, a researcher at the National Nanoscience Center, told reporters that with the support of the Youth Promotion Association, she has carried out systematic and in-depth research on the biological application of nanomaterials, made breakthrough progress in the field of self-assembly of polypeptide materials, published more than 20 high-level papers, and gradually promoted to clinical application. Recently, as one of the correspondent authors, she also reported for the first time the intrinsic strain-mediated ultra-thin cerium oxide nano-antioxidant. This strategy not only provides a solid foundation for guiding the design of high-performance antioxidant nano-enzyme at the atomic level, but also provides great potential for the future clinical transformation of cerium oxide nano-enzyme with high efficiency and low toxicity in nervous system diseases. In addition, as the leader of the Youth Promotion Association of the National Nanoscience Center, Qiao Zengying organized and held a series of forum meetings for young scholars, which enhanced his academic organization and appeal and laid the foundation for becoming an academic leader.

　　In order to help more young scientific research talents like Yang Yanchu and Qiao Zengying grow sturdily, various grass-roots scientific research units have issued a series of policies. For example, in order to attract and retain young talents, the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation of China Academy of Sciences, where Yang Yanchu works, has set up the "Future Star Talent Plan" for outstanding young scientific research talents under the age of 35 with development potential, formulated the "Implementation Measures for Training Outstanding Young Talents" and set up special subsidies for various talents.

On March 5, the first "ministerial channel" centralized interview activity of the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. This is an interview with the media by Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology.

　　The list of intelligent algorithm research has entered the deep water area, and the list of a micro computing control module has been designed and put into production … At the end of 2023, an exhibition of "unveiling the list" was held in the Second Department of China Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology.

　　Focusing on the "stuck neck" problem and key core technologies, the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital released five key research list topics by setting the list, releasing the list and revealing the list. The setting of the list topics is both "difficult" and "feasible", and at the same time conforms to the characteristics of youth innovation. In view of the "hard bone" problems that may be encountered in the current and future development of the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital, the whole link from demand to innovation to application is realized.

　　The system of "revealing the list" breaks the traditional way of declaration and distribution of scientific research projects, allows more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition, stimulates the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and makes the capable go up and down, thus promoting scientific research innovation. Moreover, through the system of "unveiling the list", excellent scientific research teams and individuals can get more scientific research resources and financial support, thus realizing the optimal allocation of scientific research resources, helping to solve the problems of unfair distribution and low utilization efficiency of scientific research resources and improving the overall efficiency of scientific research.

　　The reform of the declaration system for scientific and technological projects such as "unveiling the list" is slowly unfolding. For example, in 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Declaration of Key Projects of the Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as "Mathematics and Applied Research", and the template of "unveiling the list" was released as a separate annex with the guidelines.

　　"This is the first time that China has set up a key research project in the field of mathematics, and has released a list of" revealing the list ",which focuses on major application scenarios such as performance prediction of satellite electromechanical systems, and strives to make breakthroughs in solving deep-seated mathematical problems that restrict technological development. The implementation of’ revealing the list’ will promote the cooperation between the mathematics community and enterprises, encourage mathematicians to solve the problem of’ sticking their necks’ in enterprises, and promote the application of mathematics in practice. " Yuan Yaxiang, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said.

　　Wei Mingying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher of the Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology, said that the implementation of "revealing the list and taking the lead" is the need to realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and it is also an important measure to stimulate the innovative vitality of young talents. In the list released by the Second Department of the Second Hospital, some topics are the advanced exploration of the original engineering research content, which is mainly aimed at young talents, which is in line with the characteristics of young researchers’ stronger innovation ability; Some topics are common problems of multi-projects, and the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" can break the original team system and unite teams to give full play to their respective advantages to break through the problems.

　　In 2022, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the "Work Plan on Piloting the Evaluation Reform of Scientific and Technological Talents", which carried out the pilot reform of scientific and technological talents in 6 provinces and cities and 21 scientific research institutions, and solved the outstanding problems such as the "new standard", the innovation of evaluation methods, the reform of resource allocation evaluation and the construction of employer evaluation system after the "four talents" were broken.

　　In 2023, China Academy of Sciences, as the competent department of the pilot unit, formulated the guiding norms and pilot scheme for the reform of talent classification and evaluation, and divided scientific research activities into four categories: original and frontier-oriented basic scientific research, demand-and application-oriented technical scientific research, institutionalized engineering technical research oriented by major national strategies and systems engineering, and scientific and technological support. Classified management has clarified the evaluation orientation, improved the evaluation standards, methods and mechanisms, and made an important step to explore the talent classification evaluation system in line with the reality of China Academy of Sciences.

　　As a pilot unit, the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences formulated a pilot implementation plan for the reform of classification and evaluation of scientific and technological talents in May 2023. For basic scientific research talents, implement an evaluation system of no more than three high-quality representative works; For technical and scientific research talents, implement a representative achievement evaluation system such as a key technology or a high-quality patent; For engineering and technical research talents, focus on evaluating the completion of major national tasks and the construction and operation of facilities, and break through the actual contribution and innovation value of key core technologies; For the talents who support science and technology, the focus is on evaluating the performance, irreplaceability and satisfaction of the clients.

　　In addition, in the exploration of improving the ability of independent evaluation of talents in scientific research units, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched a "combination of qualitative and quantitative" evaluation system that can be implemented and operated, exploring and solving the difficulty of scientific research evaluation.

　　Liu Zhongmin, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, said that the main idea of the evaluation of the institute is not to count papers or look at funds, but to see whether the research results are "indomitable". The Institute adopts a unified evaluation platform, with the academic committee as the core, and more than 30 members are selected from more than 200 researchers in the Institute, with young people under 45 accounting for a certain proportion, covering different age groups and disciplines. Committees composed of high-level scientists are more qualitative when evaluating whether the research is more forward-looking and potential, such as whether the basic research represents the forefront of the world and whether it produces innovative results; Applied research depends on whether it has been industrialized and whether it has effectively solved the needs of enterprises.

　　"At present, scientific and technological workers will still be affected by some red tape, and they still have to spend a lot of energy on many evaluations and appraisals. The phenomena of quick success and instant benefit and impetuous style of study still exist. The scientific nature of the scientific research management system and mechanism needs to be further improved. " Yuan Yaxiang said.

　　For example, some units usually use the experience of "gilding" overseas study as a hard lever when recruiting and promoting scientific researchers, which artificially reduces the "gold content" of "local" scientific research talents. The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology of China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence") has issued a series of policies to smooth the growth of young talents, breaking the restriction of overseas employment experience.

　　After participating in the two "Ten Advances in China Science" projects, namely, the autism model of nonhuman primates and somatic cloned monkeys, Serina Liu, 30, was hired as a researcher by the Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence as a "local postdoctoral fellow", becoming the youngest research team leader of the Center at that time, and repeatedly seized the commanding heights of international nonhuman primate model animal in building science and technology. Similar to Serina Liu’s experience, researcher Gong Neng, the leader of the social cognition research group of psychosomatic primates with excellent brain and intelligence, and researcher Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research platform, were successfully promoted to researchers as "native" and grew into leading talents in scientific research because of their outstanding scientific research.

　　The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting and supervising associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams. Even if you are only an associate researcher, you can choose your own direction and be the project leader.

　　For some colleges and universities to solve the problem of young researchers’ "promotion or leaving", relying on the Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Physics established by the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences to create an ecology conducive to devoted research, new researchers do not need to accept any assessment within 6 years, and their salary is annual, and they are equipped with sufficient start-up funds and team support. Then, after 6 years, if the assessment fails, is it "either promotion or departure"? The answer is also no.

Language committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, language committees of relevant provinces and autonomous regions, language committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant institutions of higher learning and relevant scientific research units:

　　Recently, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission issued the 13th Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Literature Undertaking (hereinafter referred to as the Career Plan). The plan is a programmatic document guiding the scientific development of the language and writing industry in the coming period. It proposes that by 2020, the national common language and writing industry will be basically popularized, the level of language and writing informatization will be comprehensively improved, the ability of language and writing industry to serve the needs of the country will be comprehensively improved, the development goal of adapting the national language ability to the comprehensive national strength will be realized, and the main tasks such as popularizing the national common language and writing industry, promoting the information construction of language and writing, improving the national language and writing service ability, promoting the dissemination of Chinese excellent language and culture, and improving the governance system of language and writing work will be achieved.

　　Scientific research is an important foundation to ensure the reform and development of language and writing. In order to promote the implementation of the career plan, promote the scientific, comprehensive and in-depth development of the scientific research work of the State Language Commission during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and provide a strong guarantee for the scientific development of the national language and writing career in the future, the State Language Commission has studied and formulated the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan of the State Language Commission (hereinafter referred to as the scientific research plan) on the basis of extensive consultation. The scientific research plan is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　The goal of scientific research is to adhere to the problem-driven and demand-oriented, and to serve and support the reform and development of the cause. Local language and writing departments should fully understand the important role of scientific research in ensuring the development of the cause, incorporate scientific research into the overall development of the cause, thoroughly analyze the situation, problems and needs faced by the development of the cause in the region, and formulate the scientific research plan in the region in a targeted manner in combination with the implementation of the career plan and scientific research plan, so as to continuously enhance the service guarantee ability of scientific research work. Relevant institutions of higher learning and scientific research units should seriously meet the development needs of language and writing undertakings, and carry out basic, applied and decision-making consulting research closely around the objectives and tasks proposed by career planning and scientific research planning, as well as the hot and difficult issues highlighted in language life, so as to provide strong support and guarantee for the development of language and writing undertakings.

　　State Language Commission

　　September 5, 2016

　　The 13th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

　　Catalogue

　　I. Development needs

　　Second, the guiding ideology and development goals

　　Third, the key research direction

　　(A) the basic theory of language and writing research

　　(B) Language decision-making consulting research

　　(3) Research on language information technology and emerging fields

　　(D) Research on the construction of language and writing standards

　　(5) Research on the national conditions of language and the protection of language resources.

　　(VI) International communication and comparative study of language and writing.

　　IV. Reform and Guarantee

　　(A) to enhance the status of disciplines and promote theoretical innovation.

　　(B) the construction of language think tanks, optimize the scientific research team

　　(C) innovative transformation mechanism to promote the application of results

　　(4) Deepen exchanges and cooperation and enhance international influence.

　　(5) Improve the management system and enhance the support capacity.

　　In order to do a good job in the scientific research work of the State Language Commission during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period and to serve and guarantee the reform and development of the national language and writing undertakings, this plan is formulated according to the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for the Language and Writing Undertakings (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Writing Undertakings.

　　I. Development needs

　　Scientific research is an important foundation to ensure the reform and development of national language and writing. Since the beginning of the new century, the State Language Committee has made great progress in promoting the scientific research of language and writing in the aspects of project establishment, discipline development, institution building and personnel training. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the State Language Committee further focused on the urgent needs of national strategy, career development and social application, set up 440 scientific research topics, promulgated more than 10 norms and standards, built a series of basic resource banks to support the informatization construction of language and writing, and started major language and cultural projects such as the dissemination of Chinese ideological and cultural terms and the protection of language resources in China, which promoted new progress in language and writing research. The research on national language strategy and social language life has achieved fruitful results and had an important impact. The discipline development has shown a good trend, the scientific research management and guarantee system has been improved day by day, the scientific research institutions and talent teams have been growing, and international exchanges and academic cooperation have continued to deepen. Scientific research has become the cornerstone to ensure the reform, innovation and scientific development of language and writing, and has made positive contributions to popularizing the national common language and writing, scientifically protecting the languages of all ethnic groups, improving the national and national language ability, inheriting Chinese language and culture, and building a harmonious language life.

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial stage and critical period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the goal of "two hundred years". Economic development has entered a new normal, scientific and technological progress has shown a new trend, and society has put forward new requirements for the development of national language and writing undertakings. Language and writing research is facing major development opportunities and severe challenges. Strong language helps a powerful country and promotes the language to play a better role in national politics, economy, diplomacy, military affairs, security and other fields. It is urgent to strengthen the basic theoretical research of language and characters. Changing the development concept, promoting the progress of modern science and technology with information technology as the core, and promoting the deep integration of the Internet and traditional industries urgently require strengthening the research on the frontier technology of language and character informatization. Culture casts soul of china and gives full play to the basic function of language in cultivating socialist core values, which urgently requires strengthening the research on language in the field of education. Expanding opening to the outside world, promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" and expanding national interests urgently require strengthening international communication, exchanges and cooperation in language and writing. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, properly handling the major language problems in the social transformation period, and striving to meet the growing language demand urgently require an in-depth understanding of China’s language situation, scientific protection of national language resources, speeding up the improvement of the standard system of language and characters, and strengthening the consulting research on language and characters decision-making.

　　At present, the research on language and language application has not fully met the requirements of the development of language and writing, economic and social development and scientific and technological progress in China. Innovative thinking and innovative ability need to be enhanced, interdisciplinary and new field research needs to be further deepened, the modernization of research methods and means needs to be further improved, the "Industry-University-Research application" has not been well combined, the research results have not produced due benefits in time, the discipline and talent team construction needs to be further strengthened, and the efficiency of fund use needs to be further improved.

　　Facing the new situation, new demands and new tasks, the scientific research work of the State Language Committee should establish a sense of opportunity and overall situation, earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and mission, actively adapt to the development trend of increasingly fierce scientific and technological competition, deepening interdisciplinary and technological integration, and accelerating the flow of innovative elements and resources, vigorously promote the simultaneous development of basic language research and language application research, continue to adhere to the organic combination of internationalism and nationality, globalization and localization, continuously expand research fields, and further enhance the service to the development of national language, economic and social development and scientific and technological progress.

　　Second, the guiding ideology and development goals

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. We will fully implement the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Literature (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for Language and Literature, aim at serving the implementation of major national strategies and the development of the national language and literature, adhere to problem-driven and demand-oriented, consolidate basic research, strengthen applied research, promote decision-making consultation and research, effectively enhance innovation ability, service level and international influence, and provide a strong force for realizing the goal of language power.

　　(2) Development goals

　　By 2020, a relatively complete language and writing research system will be basically established, a number of landmark achievements will be launched, a number of new think tanks will be built, a number of high-end talents will be trained, the academic and social influence of scientific research of the State Language Committee will be comprehensively enhanced, and the supporting role of scientific research in the reform and development of the national language and writing cause will be fully exerted.

　　-The quality of scientific research has been further improved, and the service capacity has been significantly enhanced. With the deepening of basic theoretical research, breakthroughs have been made in language information technology and emerging fields, and the research on decision-making consultation is effective. The discipline system has been further improved, the research fields have been continuously expanded, the research methods have been continuously improved, and the innovation ability, scientific research quality and academic level have been effectively improved. The transformation of results is more timely and effective.

　　-Team building was further improved, and a think tank system was initially formed. The talent pattern of gradient connection has basically taken shape, the training mechanism of young and middle-aged scholars and high-end scientific research talents has been improved, and the research team of language and writing has been growing. Scientific research institutions have reasonable layout and complete functions, and breakthroughs have been made in the reform of think tank management incentive mechanism, and the functions of consulting politics, enlightening people and educating people have been fully exerted.

　　-The construction of resources was further optimized, and the sharing mechanism was gradually implemented. The categories and levels of language basic resources construction basically meet the needs, the construction of resource platforms is carried out in an orderly manner, resource sharing is effectively promoted, and the service capacity of language resources is significantly enhanced.

　　-Open exchanges were further promoted and international influence was effectively enhanced. Actively integrate the academic exchange of language and writing into the mechanism of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. We will further deepen academic exchanges and cooperation between the mainland and Taiwan Province, between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and between international academic exchanges and cooperation, and further enhance the right to speak in the field of international language and culture.

　　Third, the key research direction

　　(A) the basic theory of language and writing research

　　Improve the basic theoretical research level of China’s spoken and written languages, and further accurately understand and scientifically grasp the characteristics and laws of Chinese characters and the spoken and written languages of ethnic minorities. Carry out the research on the origin of Chinese characters, deeply explore the historical development and evolution law of Chinese characters, and provide theoretical support for the contemporary use, standardization and popularization of Chinese characters. Strengthen the comparative research and language contact research between different languages at home and abroad, and further scientifically understand the characteristics of language types, evolution paths and their role in the formation and development of national culture. Strengthen the theoretical research on language planning, language policy and language strategy, and further promote the exchange and integration of language ontology research and applied research. Support theoretical exploration in language competition, language ecology, language resources, language communication, language ability, language education, language acquisition, language norms, language variation, etc., and encourage theoretical innovation.

　　Major research topic 1: tracing the source of Chinese characters and modern application research

　　Comprehensively sort out the development and evolution of Chinese characters. Strengthen the research on the chronology and etymology of Chinese characters, build an information resource database of the shape, sound and meaning attributes of Chinese characters in past dynasties, and systematically describe the diachronic development pedigree of Chinese characters. Deepen the study of Chinese etymology and the history of vocabulary and grammar. Strengthen the research on the relationship between language history, written history and cultural origin. Facing the needs of society, the modern application research of Chinese characters is carried out.

　　(B) Language decision-making consulting research

　　Strengthen the monitoring and research on language use and language public opinion, and explore the establishment of early warning and emergency mechanism to deal with language problems. Strengthen the research on the countermeasures and strategies of major realistic language problems such as the construction of urban and rural language environment, language planning in the process of urbanization, the governance of social language life, the handling of multilingual social language relations and the resolution of language contradictions, so as to serve the scientific decision-making of national languages. Strengthen the research on language and writing in the field of education, so as to promote the reform of Chinese curriculum and evaluation system, give full play to the humanistic function of language and writing, and improve the national language ability and national language ability. Strengthen the research on the relationship between language identity and national identity, national identity and cultural identity, and carry out research on the global coordination mechanism of Chinese life to promote national identity and Chinese cultural identity. Strengthen the study of language life and language policy in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen the study of language development strategy, and explore the key issues and major measures of national language strategy to deal with globalization and information development. Strengthen the research on language services, focus on the language needs of the "Belt and Road Initiative", "internet plus Action", new urbanization, the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the overall strategy of regional development, explore the forms and means of language services, institutional mechanisms, talent pool, capacity improvement and other issues, and carry out research on language service planning.

　　Major research topic 2: Research on countermeasures of social language problems

　　Strengthen the study of national countermeasures to important social language problems. Focus on the language conflict brought about by the rapid development of society, the coordination of languages between different regions, the ability and form of language services, and the relationship between language identity and national identity, national identity and cultural identity.

　　(3) Research on language information technology and emerging fields

　　Strengthen the research on the basic theory of language and character information processing focusing on semantic research, carry out the research on language and character problems in the research and development of key technologies such as big data analysis, machine deep learning, multilingual machine translation, language intelligence-assisted learning and evaluation, support the research and development of Chinese information processing technology under the environment of cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet, and promote new progress in key technologies of language and character informatization. Strengthen the research on the transformation and application of language information technology, build the national language resources dynamic circulation corpus, universal Chinese holographic database and other basic resource libraries, and provide academic and technical support for the global Mandarin learning network platform and the construction of language and writing application consulting service platform. Focus on the emerging fields of language application, carry out research on language economy, language industry, language service, language rehabilitation, language and cognition, language and law, language and security, and promote interdisciplinary and technical integration.

　　Major research topic 3: research on language information technology and application

　　Support the research and application of key technologies of multilingual machine translation, and promote the application of new information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet to language analysis, language knowledge acquisition and semantic resource construction. Promote the research and application of intelligent assisted language learning system and key technologies of speech recognition, and carry out intelligent theoretical and technical research on language understanding, language generation and language evaluation. Strengthen the evaluation and research of language information processing technology.

　　(D) Research on the construction of language and writing standards

　　Strengthen the research on the theoretical basis in the development of language and writing standards, and further improve the quality of standard development. Strengthen the research on the basic standards of the national common language and characters, as well as the application standards in the fields of school education, information processing, radio, film and television, press and publication, dictionary compilation and public service, and further improve the standard system of the national common language and characters. Strengthen the research on the norms and standards of minority languages, and provide support for speeding up the formulation of basic standards of traditional common minority languages and promoting the standardization of terminology. Strengthen the research on the norms and standards of universal sign language and universal braille, as well as the standards of foreign language use, so as to lay the foundation for optimizing social language services. Carry out comparative research on the language and writing standards between the mainland and Taiwan Province, the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, participate in and lead the development of international standards for the language and writing in China, and promote the internationalization of the construction of language and writing standards. Strengthen the research on the national standard of common language application ability, evaluation and certification standards, professional language ability standards and industry language service standards, and serve the construction of citizens’ language ability. Strengthen the popularization and research of language and writing standards, and promote the social application of language and writing standards. Strengthen the research on the standard system of language and writing, and gradually establish a standard system of language and writing with comprehensive content, complete types and distinct levels under the conditions of informationization.

　　Major research topic 4: research on the standard of language application ability

　　In-depth understanding of the current situation of national language ability and accurate evaluation of national language ability needs. Establish the evaluation criteria of the national common language application ability, as well as the evaluation criteria of the language application ability of different industries and different groups of people. Strategies and measures to formulate industry language service standards and improve the language service capabilities of different industries. To carry out research on the relationship between multilingual ability and social and individual development, and the requirements of different occupations or jobs for multilingual ability.

　　(5) Research on the national conditions of language and the protection of language resources.

　　Conduct a survey of the national conditions of languages, promote the inclusion of the use of languages in the national population census and other related surveys, and understand the basic situation of the geographical distribution and population of languages and dialects in China. Investigate the use of spoken and written languages in key areas, key industries, cross-border ethnic groups, ethnic groups with a small population, urban floating population and virtual spaces, and provide data support for national scientific decision-making on spoken and written languages. Strengthen theoretical, policy and technical research on language resources and promote the protection, development and utilization of national language resources. Support the construction of large-scale corpus, language knowledge base and language literature database of modern Mandarin and dialects. Implement the "China Language Resources Protection Project", collect and record the real corpus of Chinese dialects, minority languages and oral culture, and build a large-scale and sustainable multi-modal language resource database.

　　Major research topic 5: investigation on the use of language and characters

　　Investigate the use of the national common spoken and written language and the implementation of the national spoken and written language policy, investigate the language living conditions in remote ethnic minority areas, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan areas, areas where domestic immigrants and foreigners of foreign origin are concentrated, and Chinese dialect areas, investigate the language usage and special language phenomena of various new media and digital products, and policies and measures for the protection of language resources.

　　(VI) International communication and comparative study of language and writing.

　　Strengthen the international communication of China’s language and culture, as well as the study of China’s discourse power and discourse system, so as to provide academic support for enhancing the international status of China’s language and culture. Strengthen the research of Chinese international education and carry out the investigation of overseas Chinese usage, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for promoting differentiated Chinese teaching for people from different countries or regions and different mother tongue backgrounds. Strengthen the research on the translation, introduction and dissemination of Chinese ideological and cultural core terms, and further implement the "Communication Project of Chinese Ideological and Cultural Terms". Strengthen the comparative study of language situation, language life, language policy and planning, language education and other countries, support the research and development of international language learning products, language technology products and language and cultural products, and serve the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries and the overall diplomatic needs.

　　Major research topic 6: Research on the "Belt and Road" language service

　　Formulate and implement the Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Language Services in the Belt and Road, and study the demand for language ability, language talents and language products in the construction of the Belt and Road. Study the language policies of countries along the Belt and Road, the current situation of language use and its relationship with ethnic groups, population and culture. Strengthen the comparative study of national language policies. Develop new interdisciplinary subjects such as language industry and language economy, and strengthen the training of language talents and the supply of language products. A study on the strategies and methods to promote the international spread of Chinese and the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign languages and cultures.

　　IV. Reform and Guarantee

　　(A) to enhance the status of disciplines and promote theoretical innovation.

　　Enhance the status of the discipline. Coordinate relevant departments to pay more attention to the construction of linguistics discipline and enhance its status. Further promote the construction of language application disciplines such as language planning, language policy and language strategy, and increase support. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning to independently set up two disciplines in light of their own reality, and form a relatively complete system of spoken and written languages and their application disciplines. Support the construction of professional journals in related disciplines, build academic exchange platforms through multiple channels, and promote the sustainable development of disciplines.

　　Promote theoretical innovation. Promote the cross-integration of linguistics with sociology, anthropology, ethnology, information science, brain science, psychology and other disciplines, explore language problems at home and abroad from multiple perspectives and dimensions, and promote the comprehensive progress of language research values, theoretical frameworks and research methods in China. Promote and support the modernization of research methods and means. Encourage interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-regional collaborative research.

　　(B) the construction of language think tanks, optimize the scientific research team

　　Building a new think tank of China’s characteristic languages. We will fully implement the National Language Think Tank Construction Plan, strive to build a national language think tank system with clear positioning, distinctive features, sound mechanism and excellent efficiency, and promote the construction of basic resources, the reform of incentive mechanism and the development and application of achievements that are compatible with the construction of language think tanks. We will implement the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Centers of the State Language Commission and the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Bases of the State Language Commission, give full play to the role of relevant universities, research institutes and relevant enterprises and institutions, and further strengthen the construction of scientific research institutions of the State Language Commission focusing on co-building centers and scientific research bases. We will increase support for the construction of scientific research institutions of the State Language Committee, promote the connotation construction of various institutions in light of their own realities, carry out decision-making consultation and research oriented to the practical needs of language and writing policies, actively transform into think tanks, and better serve and guarantee the reform and development of the national language and writing cause.

　　Strengthen the construction of scientific research teams. Further enrich and improve the expert database of scientific research work of the State Language Committee, build the core expert database of the national language think tank, and focus on building a team of experts in policy research and decision-making; Continue to carry out training and research for young and middle-aged scholars, increase training efforts, innovate training methods, enhance training effects, and form a relatively stable talent training mechanism; Promote the "going out" plan and select a group of outstanding experts and scholars to go to relevant foreign research institutions, especially relevant think tanks, for further study.

　　(C) innovative transformation mechanism to promote the application of results

　　Innovate the transformation mechanism of scientific research achievements. We will improve the policies and measures for the transformation of scientific research achievements in spoken and written languages, implement a number of major projects to guide the transformation of scientific research achievements, and gradually establish a market-oriented, government service, enterprise-oriented and Industry-University-Research-based transformation and promotion system for scientific research achievements. We will build a service network platform for the transformation of scientific research achievements in language and writing, evaluate and identify scientific research achievements, and provide information services for resource and demand sides.

　　Promote the popularization and application of scientific research achievements. Fully tap the social benefits of scientific research achievements in language and writing, promote scientific research achievements to serve major national strategic decisions, language education and teaching, social language and writing applications, and help the scientific development of national language and writing undertakings. Promote the industrialization of scientific research achievements, and give play to the dual promotion effect of scientific research and economy in the field of language application. Support the scientific popularization of language knowledge.

　　Promote the sharing of results. Explore the establishment of a "orderly development, multi-input and social sharing" language resource construction and overall coordination mechanism, build a national language resource service platform, and promote the open sharing of language resources.

　　(4) Deepen exchanges and cooperation and enhance international influence.

　　Deepen academic exchanges and cooperation in language and writing between the mainland and Taiwan Province, and between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will improve the cooperation and coordination mechanism of cross-strait language exchange and promote cross-strait academic exchange of language and culture. We will continue to compile and promote the use of cross-strait Chinese language reference books and scientific terminology reference books, improve the construction of cross-strait Chinese language knowledge base websites, and continue to promote the cooperative research and development of simplified and complicated Chinese text conversion technologies.

　　Strengthen international academic exchanges and cooperation in language and writing. Actively cooperate with the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries, continue to hold or host high-level forums on language and writing in turn with relevant countries, and build an international platform for the State Language Committee to connect China and foreign countries and transmit China’s voice. According to the national strategic needs, we will judge the development trend of international language life and language policy theory, scientifically design the theme of the forum according to the language situation and characteristics of different countries and regions, and gradually enhance the academic influence. Implement the "exchange program of international high-end experts in language and writing in China". Promote the mutual translation and exchange of academic achievements in Chinese and foreign languages, organize the translation of a number of important theoretical works on foreign languages, and at the same time introduce works that show the achievements of Chinese languages and related research results to the outside world.

　　(5) Improve the management system and enhance the support capacity.

　　Improve the scientific research management system. Timely improve the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects of the State Language Committee (revised in 2015), further improve the management processes of project declaration, project evaluation, mid-term inspection and final appraisal, and further strengthen the management of fund use. Strengthen supervision and inspection, explore the implementation of excellent project selection and commendation system and overdue project blacklist system, strive to improve the research quality of scientific research projects, and further expand the academic influence of scientific research planning projects of the State Language Committee.

　　Improve the level of funding support. Increase investment, revise the funding standards for major projects, key projects and general projects, and gradually improve the funding guarantee level of scientific research projects. Innovative funding methods, the pilot launch of the "late funding plan for scientific research achievements of the State Language Committee".

　　Promote local scientific research. Taking the establishment of scientific research projects and the construction of research institutions as the starting point, we will further increase support for the scientific research work of local language committees. Promote and guide local governments to formulate regional scientific research plans, issue project guides and carry out project research. Enhance the ability of scientific research institutions of the State Language Committee to serve local language and writing work.

　　Fuzhou Vientiane City unveiled its veil, and international norms and fashion trends swept one side; Xijiekou new stores have been opened one after another, and the slow-paced fireworks are soothing. On the 18th, with the appearance of brand-new consumption scenes, the tens of billions business circle in gulou west area officially opened. Vientiane City Business Circle is the first core business circle located in Fuzhou as a luxury shopping center. It is also a high-end urban complex integrating shopping centers, Grade A office buildings, creative spaces and block shops, which will lead the city to build a compound and beautiful life.

　　The city of Vientiane leads the city to focus on luxury flagship business

　　There are crowds in front of international brand stores, and the introduction of the world’s top art exhibitions is immediately obvious. The beauty of Xichan Temple in front of the floor-to-ceiling windows makes people linger … Opposite Xichan Temple, the "crystal box" of Vientiane City Shopping Center in Fuzhou is dazzling, and the ancient and the present are on both sides of Gongye Road in Gulou District.

　　As the first luxury shopping center in Fuzhou, i.e. luxury shopping center, Vientiane City in Fuzhou gathers international luxury brands, and nearly 250 brands have settled in, making 40% of the first brands and over 50% of the city’s high-standard stores to build a flagship business of urban luxury. Here, Nanyang Garden, the corner of abundance, the land of leisure and childlike interest create a social consumption scene with imagination and experience.

　　The three main stores, Olé Boutique Supermarket, Vientiane Studios and Amateur Bookstore, will revitalize the high-end consumption experience in the new city. Twenty-five international first-line beauty boutiques gathered together, and CARVEN, Sandro, maje, self-portrait, ba&sh, IRO, etc. built a matrix of international luxury fashion brands.

　　The first restaurants in nearly 30 catering cities are also gathered here: Min Nan, which has inherited the 33-year-old Minnan radish rice fire, Zheping Eel Man, which has been the "Recommended Restaurant in Michelin bibendum" for four consecutive years, and Taixiangmi Thai Restaurant, which has the most certification and has been popular for 18 years …

　　"I’m very surprised. I saw so many new high-end brands in Fuzhou shopping mall for the first time. My boyfriend and I decided to punch in a gourmet shop here for a week. " Ms. Wu, who came to shop, planned this.

　　Focusing on high-quality details, Vientiane City has built the first tea culture theme member center in China and the first mamacare Vientiane Maternal and Child Center in Fujian, and launched the first maternal and child parking area in Fuzhou, featured barrier-free parking area, 24-hour personal butler 1V1 and other special services.

　　In addition to providing citizens with traditional shopping experience, Vientiane City also organically integrates art, humanities, nature and commerce, and builds a new highland of urban art aesthetics with world-renowned art exhibitions and immersive art space. On the same day, the three major art feasts made their debut in China, expanding the vision of urban art with world avant-garde art.

　　"While visiting the mall, you can also visit the art exhibition, and perfectly embed art into public space, which is creative!" Wu Can, an art lover who came to the exhibition, said.

　　"Dong Cheng Xi Jiu" creates a business card level and walks around the block easily.

　　Have a cup of fragrant coffee and see the bustling street view of the city … Passing through the shopping center of Fuzhou Vientiane City, you come to Xijiekou, an open block composed of 65 shops in the third phase of China Resources Vientiane City.

　　Compared with the positioning of international norms and fashion trends of Vientiane City Shopping Center in Fuzhou, Xijiekou block is younger, more open, more friendly and tolerant, and more local culture. The two positioning complement each other and lead to the same goal.

　　"Xijie Street echoes Dongjiekou Scenic Resort, and the word’ Xi’ means bustling, representing commercial prosperity and high popularity. I hope it can become a city card of Fuzhou in the form of a combination of static and dynamic, like Chunxi Road in Chengdu." Zhang Zhaodi, general manager of Huizhi Yingshang, a block operation service platform, introduced.

　　The brands that have settled in Xijiekou have built their stores with the national "top matching" and upgraded standards. Reasonable planning of the format of the block will not only avoid the competition of the same type of stores, but also realize the complementarity of the customer groups of each store; Unified and standardized management, not only achieve unified quality requirements, but also retain the personalization of thousands of stores.

　　Below the iconic mascot of Vientiane City is luckincoffee. Different from ordinary stores, this is a "master store", which means that all new products in Luckin Coffee will be put on the market at JaeHee Street for the first time.

　　OnlyShe· and Flowers, which will be opened soon, will reinterpret the healthy attitude of women in the new era to select natural and organic ingredients, create their own inspired food recipes with creative desserts, and select quality flowers every day to provide exclusive services for party life.

　　……

　　Whether it’s food and beverage from all corners of the country or a characteristic experience with attitude, you can find it in this "easy walk block". Zhang Zhaodi said: "Xijiekou has identified five major formats and planned 50 brands. At present, it is still optimizing investment promotion, and various trendy new stores will be opened one after another."

　　Dual-core linkage construction of international consumption center city core area

　　The Drum Tower has been a prosperous gathering place in Fuzhou since ancient times, with a long history and a flourishing business vein.

　　Dongjiekou Scenic Resort business circle is located on the central axis of the city, connected with three lanes and seven lanes, and has a history of more than 1,700 years. As the first three-dimensional business circle in the province, Dongjiekou Scenic Resort continues to consolidate its position as a provincial demonstration business circle.

　　Vientiane City Business Circle is adjacent to the Millennium Temple Xichan Temple, Fuzhou University, Jinniushan Park and Xijiangbin Park. It is rich in historical, cultural and natural landscape resources, and its surrounding routes extend in all directions.

　　"The opening of Vientiane City in Fuzhou will become a new carrier and engine for Gulou District to stimulate economic growth, and provide assistance for Fuzhou to create an international consumption center city." The relevant person in charge of Gulou District said that the newly unveiled Vientiane City business circle will form an east-west pattern with the Dongjiekou Scenic Resort business circle, and through the dual-core linkage, it will create an integrated city-level business circle that promotes mutual progress.

　　Entering the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", Gulou District is implementing a special action to expand domestic demand. In 2021, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the region was 137.71 billion yuan, accounting for about 1/4 of the whole city.

　　Combining with regional historical traditions, natural conditions and location advantages, Gulou strengthens the overall planning of urban commercial layout, guides various complexes to clarify market positioning, promotes consumption upgrading by classified policies, and forms a differentiated development pattern.

　　At present, the Drum Tower is accelerating the cultivation of two billion business districts, Dongjiekou Scenic Resort and gulou west, developing three characteristic business districts, namely, the May 4th Road business new white-collar workers, the Wuyi Square subway new economy, and the slow life around the provincial-level city, building the core area of an international consumption center city and helping the Drum Tower to make every effort to build the "most beautiful window" of a modern international city.

　　[car home Information] Landing ships, cruisers, destroyers, dolphins, seagulls … are the names of some forums that make you wonder what you are visiting. Yes, these are the names of cars. You are really looking at car home. After the Great Wall released itself, BYD began to do things, and the true face of the "ocean" was also revealed in front of us.

■ Is it really e-net skinning?

"BYD E1"

　　To say the origin of this "ocean net", we have to mention the original "E net". Let’s take a brief look at the timeline. In the first two years, in addition to the dynasty series that spread all over the country, BYD also had a series of products belonging to the "E series" and sold by the "E-net". Representative models include e1, e2, e3, etc. e1 has a face that you can tell who his grandfather is at a glance, while e2 and e3 smell like "Dragon Face", like Qin’s two brothers.

"Previously released (|), which is now the dolphin"

　　For some reasons, e-net’s products did not reach the top as the Dynasty series. Until this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, an EA1 was unveiled. It adopted a completely different "marine aesthetics" design concept from the Dynasty series, and it was replaced with BYD’s brand-new LOGO. This car was the predecessor of the dolphin listed at the Chengdu Auto Show at the end of August.

『ocean-X』

　　At the launch conference of BYD e platform 3.0 in early September, ocean-X met us, and also revealed BYD seals, sea lions, seagulls and other models based on e platform 3.0. The concept of "ocean" was further strengthened.

『Destroyer 05』

　　During the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show, destroyer 05 was born, which made the naming of automobile products go to a new level and enriched the concept of "ocean". At the same time, BYD official said that the existing BYD Dynasty Network and E-network have been adjusted to Dynasty Network and Ocean Network, and the existing E-series models and ocean series models belong to Ocean Network.

　　At this point, it can be seen that the products of Ocean series are obviously different from E series, from "low price" to "young". Externally, they have completely different design styles, but underneath, the ocean series are built on a new platform. But at the same time, Ocean Series also inherited the old products of E Series. We summarized the current marine sales network and its products as follows:

■ Dolphin: A cute car full of gas.

　　As the first car of the ocean, this dolphin is really charming and lovely, and its front face looks like a puffer fish, which has its own characteristics compared with the stable dynasty series. And it also has a leapfrog wheelbase of 2700mm, and the space performance is good.

　　Dolphin’s interior is also unusual. Unlike the simple technology or luxurious atmosphere that is popular now, this interior has a little too many elements, whether it is a strange door handle or a roller control area. In terms of battery life and power, Dolphin shows a standard that BYD should have-all blade batteries, with a battery life of 301/401/405km. In terms of power, except for the top version equipped with a 130kW motor, the rest are 70kW. As for the dynamic level, please click "Set sail and test drive BYD Dolphin 405km Fashion Edition" to understand.

　　Dolphins are priced at 938-121,800 yuan, mainly focusing on the new energy car market of about 100,000 yuan. However, at present, the structure of the new energy car market is that the low-priced products represented by Hongguang MINIEV and the middle and high-end products represented by Model Y control sales, while the 100,000-class products do not dominate the mainstream; The small car market is a barren land with small capacity. And the good cat at the same level is really cute, a beautiful face attracts many consumers, and there are advantages in battery life. We refer to the big data of competitive products of good cats, and we can probably infer who dolphins will face at present and in the future.

　　In this market environment, the sales performance of dolphins is not bad, with 3,000 vehicles sold in September, 6,018 vehicles sold in October (the difference with the data in the figure is due to the different data sources) and 8,809 vehicles sold in November, showing a steady upward trend to catch up with good cats, and gradually squeezing the market of fuel-powered small cars. And since the end of November, the good cat has been caught in the chip storm, giving the dolphins a chance to develop. The caring ladies can consider dolphins as pets.

　　Although dolphins are moving forward steadily, they are not as stable as the dynasty series, or as irreplaceable and recognizable as products such as Model Y. As a new series of young BYD models, it also shoulders the heavy responsibility of opening up family popularity and grabbing the market with fuel vehicles.

■ Destroyer 05: Does the car have no name?

　　Originally, I thought it was ridiculous to call a car a "big dog", but I barely understood that Kodiak was also a brown bear. But I really didn’t expect BYD to come directly to a "destroyer", but thinking about land cruisers, BYD is not impossible.

　　The destroyer 05 car itself is not as bluffing as its name. It is a DM-i model with a wheelbase of 2718mm and a dedicated 1.5L high-efficiency engine for Xiaoyun (the wheelbase and power are the same as those of Qin Pro DM-i), and the price is between 120,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan. According to the previous declaration information, the car was originally named F5.

　　In terms of design, the destroyer 05 does not follow the dolphin style, but it is also different from the design style of the existing Dynasty series and the E-net series. It adopts a polygonal large-size front grille shape, and the interior is decorated with dotted elements. With BYD’s brand-new LOGO and large-size vertical air intake openings on both sides, it also looks sporty. Although the interior has not yet been released, it is expected that the rotating screen +DiLink will be basically standard.

　　Judging from the comprehensive size, power and price, destroyer 05 is a compact product with a lower positioning than Qin PRODM-I. Although it is also young in design, it is not the same way as dolphins. The two seem to separate the marine series from each other in style, which is really a bit confusing.

　　Judging from the rising sales of Qin Pro DM-i and other DM models, people’s goal is very clear, to turn over fuel vehicles. Then destroyer 05 is bound to aim at 150,000 fuel vehicles, which is complementary to Qin PRODM-I. What LaVida Sylphy sagitar Corolla, as well as Japanese hybrid and electric vehicles, you should be careful, save fuel+have no endurance anxiety, but you can eat everywhere.

■ ocean-X: How strange! Take another look!

　　Ocean-X is the prototype of Ocean series cars, which is smaller in size than Han. Although this car also adopts the brand-new design concept of "marine aesthetics", it doesn’t look round and soft like a dolphin as a whole. The headlights and rims are shaped like scales of an animal, and the whole car looks very individual.

　　Of course, the concept car is just showing the design concept, and the appearance of the final production version is still inconclusive. Judging from BYD’s performance in design in recent years, there should be no need to worry too much; But I also hope that BYD won’t squint at the X-face sedan. I’m tired of watching this thing, so that I can’t stick to one pattern when I look at the Mecha Dragon.

　　As a more advanced product, ocean-X comes standard with 89% ultra-efficient eight-in-one electric powertrain, and its battery life is expected to exceed 1000km. At the same time, it is equipped with 800V electric drive booster charging technology to solve the problem that the high-voltage platform can’t be charged and improve the charging power. It can be charged for 5 minutes and the battery life can reach 150km.

　　Interestingly, the blade battery equipped with ocean-X can also achieve the integrated design of battery and body, and the description is somewhat similar to Tesla’s CTC；; Moreover, based on the characteristics of pure trams, the exclusive power transmission path of pure electricity is constructed to improve the rigidity and collision performance of the whole vehicle. Ensure the passive safety performance of the whole vehicle. In the end, what form this car will be presented to us, and we have to wait for BYD to reveal it.

　　Judging from the current market situation, young and medium-sized products that are "slightly smaller than Han and slightly larger than Qin" have a certain market space, which can meet the subtle needs of young people who are "bigger but not so big", depending on how BYD interprets it.

■ Future models: Let’s see how BYD toss.

　　The product naming logic of Ocean Series is that all the products named after marine animals are pure electric models, and all the products named after warships are DM-i hybrid models, in which destroyers are cars, cruisers are SUVs, landing ships are MPV, and the numbers behind them are grades. At present, it is revealed that the animal series will include sea lions, seagulls, seals, etc., among which sea lions may mark Model Y；; The warship series has larger destroyers 07, MPV landing ships, SUV cruisers 05/07, etc., which seems unclear. Originally, we thought that the Great Wall was unique in naming the car. It seems that BYD is even more open-ended, and I will be able to board the landing ship soon without saying much.

　　However, as far as the current information is concerned, the above models can be regarded as satellites released by BYD, and how to land is still waiting for BYD to toss. I hope BYD can add a fire to this increasingly involuted but increasingly anti-involuted auto market.

■ e platform 3.0: the cornerstone of the success of ocean series

　　Finally, I have to talk about this E platform 3.0. After all, this is the cornerstone of BYD’s next generation products. Dolphin is the first model of this platform, and the future ocean series is also inseparable from this platform.

　　E-platform 1.0 in the oil-to-electricity era is not wordy. Let’s start with the 2.0 era. During the listing of BYD Yuan EV in June 2018, BYD began to promote the E platform and put forward the mysterious code "33111", which refers to the three-in-one drive motor, the three-in-one high-voltage controller, the multi-in-one low-voltage controller, a power battery and an intelligent networked central control panel.

　　The 3.0 released this year has upgraded a lot of contents, such as adopting an eight-in-one electric drive assembly, and the electronic control unit will adopt a new generation of SiC power semiconductor components, so that the battery life of lithium iron phosphate batteries can reach 1000km；; It also supports 800V overcharge and 100kWh battery pack charging. It only takes about 15 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%, which can greatly improve the user’s charging experience. In terms of intelligence, the electronic and electrical architecture and operating system (named "BYD OS") with domain controller can support high-level automatic driving function.

　　In this era when consumers are more and more knowledgeable about cars and intelligence, and it is becoming more and more difficult to fool, strong technical barriers are the cornerstone of the success of car companies. Judging from the historical law, only flashy cars will eventually be eliminated. If you want to succeed in the future ocean series, you must not rely on fancy names, strange appearance and satellite launch. BYD’s solid technology, well-known brand and reputation are the magic weapon to win.

■ Edit comments

　　To sum up, the ocean series is a contradictory and novel series, which is all-encompassing, outrageous and reliable. Dolphin this little thing is really innovative, but destroyer 05 is just like that. The future products are not yet complete, but the E platform 3.0 behind it is full of hope. Although the name of the car is fancy, BYD is an enterprising and powerful car company. It dares to quickly reduce the sales of its own fuel vehicles, goes to the embrace of new energy without hesitation, and is free from the suppression of suppliers in core technologies such as batteries and semiconductors. It is really a rare strong car company in China. In its glory, the ocean series seems to have the potential to catch fire.

　　It’s almost 2022, and the earliest new car-making forces have delivered 100,000 units. Actually, new brands have been born, and all kinds of wonderful or amazing new cars have appeared. In this case, I have already stopped the new products and brands of poisoned milk. But as a half-fan, I hope that the Ocean Series will have a bright future, so what do you think of BYD Ocean Series? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section. (Text/car home/Xing Yueyang)

　　CCTV News:580,000 new 5G base stations were added, the shipment of 5G mobile phones was 144 million, and the number of 5G terminal connections exceeded 200 million … … This year, China’s 5G is flying fast. Wen Ku, director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference held by the State Council Office today (24th) that up to now, the goal we set at the beginning of the year, that is, all cities have 5G coverage, has also been achieved.

　　Wen Ku introduced, terminal, 1-mdash; In November, the domestic market shipped 144 million 5G mobile phones, and there were 199 new models on the market, accounting for about half of all mobile phones, one was 51.4%, and the other was 47.7%. In terms of the number of users, the growth is very fast, and the number of 5G terminal connections has exceeded 200 million. In terms of application, this year’s third contest collected more than 4,000 5G application cases reported by everyone. These projects have shown unexpected and very useful effects in hot areas such as intelligent manufacturing, medical care and energy.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to further optimize the layout of data center construction, improve the level of application development, and gradually improve the application types, cloud service capabilities, application depth and software richness, which will strongly support the digital development needs of 5G and all walks of life.

　　In addition, Wen Ku also stressed that he hoped that local governments would have a comprehensive and reasonable expectation for the development of 5G, not only focusing on the goal of network construction, but also making more efforts in the application of 5G. Although the promotion of 5G applications in various places is very strong now, it is far from enough compared with the difficulties we are facing and the future development needs. It is necessary to further strengthen the summary, promotion and exploration and innovation of 5G applications in combination with the development of local economy and industry, and form a benign development model of "promoting use with construction and promoting construction with use".

1905 movie network news　On November 30th, the film premiered in Beijing, with director Tung shing Yee and starring Kenny Lin, Jiang Yiyan, Jiang Mengjie, Caobin Gu and Wang Zhao. Kenny Lin reproduced the classic lines in Northeast dialect, while Tung shing Yee described the origin of cooperation with Tsui Hark. The film will be officially released on December 2.

The third young master is sitting in a high-end real estate.

Xie Xiaofeng, the third young master, is a famous successful person in Gu Long’s novels. He is famous as a teenager and handsome in appearance. He has a high-end real estate like Excalibur Villa, and there are countless gossip girlfriends. Kenny Lin, who plays Xie Xiaofeng, pointed to the two heroines, Jiang Yiyan and Jiang Mengjie, and said, "They are the only ones exposed at present." According to Kenny Lin, Murong Qiudi played by Jiang Yiyan hates him because of love, and the doll played by Jiang Mengjie is a friend in need. "If it is Kenny Lin, both girls should love it."

For Kenny Lin’s introduction, the two heroines also added. Jiang Yiyan said: "It’s a pity that Yan Shisan didn’t come today, otherwise I could ask him to help me kill Xie Xiaofeng." Jiang Mengjie said with a smile, "You said he was rich, but when I met him, he was poor, so I certainly didn’t like him for his wealth. Although it is a bit dirty, it can be seen after washing. "

Zhu Yeqing is a key figure in The Sword of the Third Young Master. As the name implies, Zhu Yeqing is elegant and full of fairy tales. He was born as a model in Caobin Gu who played Zhu Yeqing. He had no performance experience before. "Actually, I was picked up by Er Dao on the plane. He said that he saw my photo in a magazine on the plane, and then he sent me a private message on Weibo to find me. At first, I thought it was a liar."

Wang Zhao plays a hermit swordsman in the film. A few years ago, he played a drift in Tung shing Yee’s neutral colors. In "I am a passerby", Wang Zhao is a group performance who is cynical and lazy to sleep because of his handsome appearance. "Er Dao really changed my life. I dare not be lazy this time, otherwise I am really sorry for him."

Tung shing Yee’s third young master is only for Tsui Hark.

The Sword of the Third Young Master is a famous work by Tung shing Yee when he was a junior in Shaw. Before joining the group, Jiang Yiyan specially read the 1977 edition of The Sword of the Third Young Master: "At that time, my guidance was so tender!" Jiang Yiyan also said that after the cooperation, it was found that Tung shing Yee was actually the real version of Murong Qiudi: "It was really a heart-wrenching and extreme love. I thought I was a perfectionist. After seeing him, I found out that I was not. He was the real perfectionism."

After years of remaking his famous work in person, Tung shing Yee said: "I have no affection for the Third Young Master. My affection is to cooperate with two directors I admire most, one is Xu Anhua and the other is Tsui Hark. There are only movies in their lives, such as traveling or eating a good meal, and they don’t even think about it. " Earlier in Tung shing Yee, he had cooperated with Xu Anhua, and The Sword of the Third Young Master finally brought him together with Tsui Hark.

Tung shing Yee revealed that he was deeply shocked by Tsui Hark’s 3D shooting when he visited the class. "Many people are afraid that I will quarrel when I cooperate with Tsui Hark. In fact, this is not the case. Tsui Hark did not quarrel when he cooperated with Stephen Chow, nor did he quarrel when he cooperated with me."

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 3 (Chen Junsong) Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other national ministries and commissions held annual work meetings to deploy key tasks for the new year. These meetings contain many new policy paths, revealing a new prospect of benefiting people’s livelihood this year.

　　Housing: increase the effective supply of rental housing.

　　"Houses are used for living, not for speculation." At the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development reiterated this position, and stressed that this year we should continue to maintain the continuity and stability of regulatory policies with the goal of stabilizing land prices and housing prices.

　　Judging from the contents of the meeting, developing the rental market is one of the tasks that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development pays close attention to. The meeting made it clear that the short board of rental housing should be filled, and the measures should be exerted from both ends of supply and demand.

　　Supply-side measures include increasing the effective supply of public rental housing in megacities and big cities, accelerating the construction of rental housing, and promoting the pilot work of collective land construction of rental housing; The demand side is to improve the renting ability of renters, such as deepening the reform of housing provident fund system, studying the establishment of residential policy financial institutions, and increasing the support for low-income families and new citizens in cities and towns to rent houses.

　　The State Council recently officially released the Interim Measures for Special Additional Deduction of Personal Income Tax, which stipulates that special additional deduction includes housing rent. For renters, this is undoubtedly a great new year’s benefit.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has included "accelerating the solution to the housing difficulties of low-and middle-income groups" as its central task this year, including developing shared property housing according to local conditions and promoting the transformation of shanty towns.

　　On December 29, 2018, the C1508 train of Xintong High-speed Railway left Ganqika Station. On the same day, with the official opening of the new (Xinmin) Tong (Tongliao) high-speed railway, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was merged into the national high-speed railway network for the first time. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Dongsheng photo

　　Transportation: 3200 kilometers of new high-speed railway line has been put into operation.

　　The working meeting of the Ministry of Transport proposed that in 2019, the investment in fixed assets of highways and waterways should be about 1.8 trillion yuan, 200,000 kilometers of rural roads should be newly rebuilt, and major projects such as Beijing Daxing International Airport should be completed as scheduled.

　　At the same time, a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network planning outline for the next 30 years will be compiled to meet the needs of building a transportation power, and the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor in the Yangtze River Economic Belt will be accelerated.

　　It is worth noting that the revision of the Highway Law, Toll Road Management Regulations and Rural Highway Regulations has also been placed in an important position in the work of the Ministry of Transport next year.

　　The above-mentioned "one law and two regulations" began to solicit amendments on December 20 last year, among which the "Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads" attracted much attention. There are six major changes in the revised draft of this regulation, including raising the threshold for toll roads, and not charging for new first-and second-class roads, independent bridges and tunnels.

　　The regulation also requires the implementation of the State Council’s request to promote the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways. At the end of last month, Jiangsu, Shandong, Chongqing and Sichuan, as the first batch of pilot provinces, took the lead in canceling 15 provincial toll stations on expressways.

　　The revised draft of Highway Law has also carried out a top-level design for cost reduction, in which it is clear that in the future, highway development should focus on non-toll roads and appropriately develop toll roads.

　　On the railway side, the working meeting of the National Railway Corporation requires that the national railway fixed assets investment should be maintained at a strong scale, ensuring that 6,800 kilometers of new lines will be put into operation in 2019, including 3,200 kilometers of high-speed rail. The data shows that by the end of 2018, the mileage of China’s high-speed rail has exceeded 29,000 kilometers.

　　On November 16, 2018, students from Jizhou District Vocational Education Center in Hengshui City showed their paper works. In recent years, Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province has continuously increased its capital investment in vocational education, and trained order-based professional talents through "school-enterprise combination" and "work-study combination", which has been welcomed by employers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiaoshe

　　Employment: Make every effort to ensure a stable employment situation.

　　In the recent working meeting, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security put "improving and implementing policies and measures to stabilize employment and making every effort to ensure the stability of the employment situation" at the top of the six key tasks this year.

　　Employment is the biggest livelihood. At present, China’s economic operation is changing steadily. Under this background, the role of employment as a "stabilizer" is particularly important.

　　In fact, recently, measures to stabilize employment have been intensively introduced. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other three departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting All-round Public Employment Services" at the beginning of last month, requiring public employment service institutions at all levels to provide 10 basic services such as vocational training, vocational introduction and vocational guidance free of charge.

　　In November last year, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Employment at Present and in the Future", which clearly stated that it is necessary to increase the support for stabilizing posts. For insured enterprises that do not lay off employees or lay off fewer employees, 50% of the unemployment insurance premium actually paid in the previous year can be returned.

　　Employment assistance for key groups is also steadily advancing. For example, the Ministry of Education put forward a number of specific measures to guide college graduates to work at the grassroots level and to small and micro enterprises.

　　On November 7, 2018, Michael Hurley of Voith Company took a group photo with the product at the China International Import Expo(CIIE). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　Consumption: Cultivating Domestic Market and Expanding New Growth Point of Consumption

　　A number of ministries and commissions proposed to cultivate the domestic development market and promote consumption. It can be expected that with the intensive release of policy dividends such as increasing income and reducing taxes in 2019, the new space for upgrading consumption will continue to expand.

　　Consumption has become the first driving force of China’s economy. Data show that in the first three quarters of 2018, consumption contributed 78% to economic growth. Since January this year, a number of income-increasing bonus packages have been fully implemented, such as the special additional deduction policy for personal income tax.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission proposed that this year we should actively expand new growth points of consumption, promote the formation of a strong domestic market, and improve the overall level of the national economy.

　　At the National Business Work Conference, the Ministry of Commerce made comprehensive arrangements in terms of innovating circulation methods, optimizing the consumption environment, and expanding the supply of goods and services to further promote consumption upgrading in 2019.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposes to continuously upgrade and expand information consumption, support product innovations such as wearable devices, consumer drones, intelligent service robots and virtual reality, and guide local governments to build a number of new information consumption demonstration cities.

　　At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also take measures to release the potential of the digital economy, such as continuing to speed up and reduce network fees, promoting a substantial reduction in roaming charges between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, promoting the expansion of inter-network bandwidth, upgrading the existing websites and apps with IPv6, and accelerating the deployment of 5G businesses.

　　Shangnan Road, Rangtang County, Sichuan Province, is nearly 40 kilometers long and meanders in the mountains above 3000 meters above sea level. At the end of 2017, after the reconstruction and expansion of Shangnan Road, it facilitated the travel of Tibetan herdsmen and became the "heavenly road" for local Tibetan herdsmen to get rid of poverty and become rich. This is Shangnan Road photographed by a drone on August 20, 2018. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　Get rid of poverty: ensure another 10 million rural poor people are reduced.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that in order to fight the tough battle against poverty, we should make concerted efforts, focus on solving the outstanding problems facing the realization of "two guarantees and three guarantees", and increase the efforts of poverty-stricken areas and special poverty groups such as "three districts and three States" to fight poverty.

　　Poverty alleviation has entered the most critical stage. The national poverty alleviation and development work conference requires that next year, prevention of returning to poverty should be placed in a more important position to ensure that the rural poor population will be reduced by about 10 million. In addition, it is necessary to remove the hats of about 300 poverty-stricken counties and basically complete the planning and construction tasks of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in the 13 th Five-Year Plan.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has proposed that in 2019, all the remaining 1.6 million dangerous houses with four key targets, such as poverty-stricken households with established files, will be included in the annual renovation plan. The Ministry of Transport also requires that qualified towns and villages be paved with hardened roads before the end of this year, so as to complete the task of traffic poverty alleviation.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs all proposed to win the battle against poverty. Among them, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs clearly stated that "it is necessary to ensure that the fight against poverty cannot be delayed and resolutely win the battle against precision poverty".

　　It can be expected that with the joint efforts of many parties, the living conditions in poverty-stricken areas will be further improved and the work of getting rid of poverty will be solidly promoted.