In the Spring Festival of 2022, a 1-year-old baby girl named Amathallium in Fujian was poisoned. The police found out that it was poisoned by her aunt Wang Xia’s milk powder, and her father Lin Jianwei’s death more than half a year ago was identified as colchicine poisoning.

Today, Amao is quadriplegic, has many sequelae and is often hospitalized.

In September 2023, Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Wang Xia to death for intentional homicide. Red Star News learned that the Fujian High Court, the second instance of this case, opened in April 2024 and has not yet pronounced a verdict.

▲ Video screenshot of Amao’s first birthday banquet. Respondents provide

The Lins and Amao’s mother Yang Zao didn’t forgive Wang Xia. At first, the family couldn’t believe that Wang Xia had poisoned it, and they couldn’t understand it.

"I have a good home, what is it like for her?" Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, insisted that Wang Xia should be sentenced to death.

The Lins opened a shop in Fuzhou, and the conditions at home were good. The first-instance judgment obtained by Red Star News shows that the court found that Wang Xia poisoned because he was dissatisfied with the store in his home and distributed it to his brother-in-law.

Online shopping thallium nitrate poisoning

The baby girl who just turned 1 year old was poisoned after eating milk powder.

According to the judgment of the first instance, Wang Xia has searched for information about thallium nitrate, colchicine and other poisons many times, and also searched for online information such as "My husband and children are dead, can I inherit the property of my in-laws?"

According to public information, thallium is a slow-onset toxic substance with hidden symptoms. Thallium is colorless and tasteless after being dissolved in water, and it is not easy to detect after being drunk by people.

According to the judgment of the first instance, in November 2021, Wang Xia spent 465 yuan to buy 3 grams of colchicine online from a trading company in Xi ‘an. Wang Xia confessed that when she bought it, she tried it too hard and dumped it, and then she bought thallium nitrate. At the same time, she said that she had previously brushed a case of someone poisoning with thallium on the video website, and she had the idea of poisoning the algae with thallium. In January 2022, Wang Xia bought 25 grams of thallium nitrate from the above-mentioned company through WeChat for 1700 yuan.

The judgment of the first instance shows that at the end of January 2022, Wang Xia returned to his hometown for the New Year with his husband’s family. Wang Xia confessed that she didn’t have a chance to poison her just a few days before she returned to the village. Later, she learned that her mother-in-law was going to give Amao a one-year-old banquet. She was very angry and had the idea of throwing thallium nitrate to Amao.

On February 4, 2022, just after Amao’s first birthday, at noon that day, Wang Xia threw thallium nitrate into Amao’s milk powder jar while others went out to eat at home. On the same day, Amao suffered from diarrhea and fever after eating milk powder, and was sent to the clinic for treatment, and then transferred to Fuzhou Children’s Hospital for treatment.

Thallium was detected in Amao blood, Yang Zao blood, milk bottle, milk powder and Wang Xia’s toilet.

Amao was in a coma for a while, and he was diagnosed in PICU for a week. On February 22, 2022, a young man in the Lins’ family sent Weibo to ask for medicine online. "Prussian blue, the antidote to thallium, is rare." The young man told Red Star News that he contacted a hospital in Beijing with the help of the Internet and took 10 bottles of medicine.

Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, said that she had never thought that her little granddaughter and younger son were poisoned. After the hospital found thallium poisoning, it told them or artificially poisoned them, but they didn’t believe it. Finally, the hospital called the police.

In the early morning of February 28th of the same year, Wang Xia was arrested at his residence. The verdict shows that Wang Xia denied poisoning at the beginning of the day, and then confessed to poisoning Amao.

Lin Jianxiong, the child’s uncle, said that he was arrested together and was later released from suspicion.

Brother in law died "accidentally"

He was identified as poisoned and died of multiple organ failure.

After Wang Xia was arrested, he confessed to poisoning brother in law, and the "accidental" death of Amao’s father Lin Jianwei was brought out more than half a year ago.

According to the judgment of the first instance, on March 10, 2021, Wang Xia spent 775 yuan online to buy 5 grams of colchicine from the above trading company through WeChat. On March 18th, Wang Xia secretly pinched a pinch of colchicine at the store and put it in Lin Jianwei’s rice bowl. After eating it, Lin Jianwei felt bitter and spit it out, thinking that the bought clam was not fresh. Lin Jianwei suffered from severe diarrhea that night and went to the clinic.

At the beginning of June of that year, Lin Jianwei suffered from gastrointestinal discomfort again. On June 25th, Lin Jianwei drank beer and ate two crayfish at home in the evening. He went to the hospital for diarrhea and vomiting the next day and was treated as appendicitis. On June 27th, he was transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Only two days later, Lin Jianwei died after being rescued, and the body was cremated the next day.

At that time, the Lin family thought it was an emergency, and they didn’t do autopsy, but the doctor took Lin Jianwei’s blood sample and sent it to Shenzhen for pathogenic microorganism examination. Keep the blood sample as the key evidence afterwards.

The judgment of the first instance shows that in March 2022, thallium was not detected in the ashes of Lin Jianwei, and the colchicine content in blood isolates (plasma) and (blood cells) in its retained blood samples exceeded the lethal blood concentration.

An expert review opinion from a judicial expertise center showed that Lin Jianwei was eligible to die of multiple organ failure caused by colchicine poisoning. According to the materials submitted for inspection, the possibility of poisoning again before his death is not ruled out.

judgement of first instance

Aunt was sentenced to death and paid more than 700 thousand yuan.

In April 2023, Fuzhou People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Wang Xia, and Amao and Yang Zao filed an incidental civil lawsuit. In May 2023, Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court heard the case in the first instance.

One of the focuses of the trial was whether Wang Xia poisoned Lin Jianwei to death for the second time, and Wang Xia did not admit the second poisoning.

According to the judgment of the first instance, Wang Xia’s defender suggested that there was no evidence that Wang Xia put colchicine again after March 2021, which was a crime suspension. In addition, although colchicine was found in blood samples, Lin Jianwei’s body was not dissected and the cause of death was unknown; The expert review opinion is not an expert conclusion and cannot be used as evidence.

In this regard, the court of first instance held that the opinions of experts can be accepted as inspection reports. Although Wang Xia didn’t confess to poisoning Lin Jianwei again, other evidences confirmed each other to form a chain of evidence to prove his poisoning again, which was enough to confirm that Lin Jianwei’s death was caused by Wang Xia’s poisoning. There are no other possible death cases found in the existing evidence, so it should be recognized that there is a causal relationship between Wang Xia’s poisoning behavior and Lin Jianwei’s death result in criminal law.

Defenders have suggested that Lin Jianwei had drunk beer and taken cephalosporins before his death, and the improper use of drugs could not be ruled out. The court held that poisoning itself was enough to kill, even if the above-mentioned behavior had an impact on the death result, it was too small to block the causal relationship between Wang Xia’s poisoning behavior and the victim’s death result.

Regarding poisoning Amao, Wang Xia argued that after accidentally shaking all the thallium nitrate into the milk powder can, he was worried that Amao would die after eating it and dug up half of it. The court held that after searching for information such as the lethal dose of thallium nitrate for many times, knowing that thallium was still poisoned to death, Wang Xia should be considered as a crime of intentional homicide, which was an attempted crime.

▲ Wang Wei was sentenced to death in the first instance. Respondents provide

The court sentenced Wang Xia to death for intentional homicide in the first instance. In the incidental civil action, the court supported compensation of more than 700,000 yuan.

Mr. Chen, an insider close to the trial of the case, said that Wang Xia had a strong willingness to get rid of the crime, repented in court and cried bitterly. Mr. Chen revealed that Wang Xia failed to seek the Lins’ understanding.

According to Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, the Wangs never apologized after the incident, and the two families blamed each other.

However, Yang Zao admitted that Lin Jianxiong didn’t know about it. She said that the two brothers had a "good relationship", and the elder brother didn’t expect his wife to do such a thing.

The entanglement behind serial poisoning

At first instance, it was found that there was a conflict between family and sister-in-law.

As for the reasons for poisoning, the judgment of the first instance shows that according to the testimony of witnesses, Wang Xia and Lin Jianwei’s family have real estate interest conflicts and emotional contradictions. Wang Xia poisoned Lin Jianwei because he was dissatisfied with the store’s distribution to his brother-in-law and wanted to fight for more benefits; Poisoning Amao was because she was dissatisfied that Amao inherited the property right of the store after Lin Jianwei’s death, which had a conflict with her sister-in-law, Yang Zao.

In this regard, Lin Jianxiong explained that his parents verbally said that the old house and storefront were given to his younger brother, and the better house on the riverside was given to himself. Both suites were more than 100 square meters.

In Lin Jianxiong’s description, Wang Xia has a strong personality. He asked for a storefront before, but he didn’t buy it at home. According to Huang Yue’s testimony, she heard her sister say that Wang Xia said that the store should be half-owned.

Lin Jianxiong’s testimony shows that Wang Xia believes that her mother-in-law is partial to her sister-in-law. Yang Zao also admits that the relationship between the two sisters-in-law is not good, but they live separately and don’t meet much.

According to Yang Zao, in court, Wang Xia admitted that she was fighting for property, and also accused her mother-in-law and husband of being bad to her. Yang Zao commented that Huang Yue is a good mother-in-law.

Lin Jianxiong said frankly that he and Wang Xia were engaged to get a certificate in less than a month, and they didn’t have much emotional foundation, but they had three children and there would be "fetters". He is very busy in business, leaving early and returning late, and sometimes when he doesn’t come home, Wang Xia loses his temper and vents his dissatisfaction with him.

Yang Zao said that she and Lin Jianwei met on blind dates, but they had a good relationship. Yang Zao had never found that the delay in separation would produce such a big contradiction before. Recalling afterwards that her husband had told her "to go to Nanping", she regretted not leaving.

In the eyes of the villagers, Wang Xia is beautiful, tall and white, "elegant" and has few words.

"What is the state of Wang Xia’s heart, whether he is kind to the world, and whether he has close people, it is hard to say." Mr. Chen said that his evaluation of Wang Xia’s husband-wife relationship is not high.

Wang Xia’s father, brother and aunt all refused the interview request of Red Star News.

Two years after the poisoning incident:

The girl is often hospitalized with limp limbs, and her mother runs away to make a living.

The judgment of the first instance shows that after identification, when the incident occurred nearly one year ago, Amathallium poisoning caused serious sequelae such as quadriplegia, which was identified as a serious injury and constituted a first-class disability.

The appraisal certificate issued nearly a year after the incident shows that Amao still has problems such as poor consciousness, backward development of large sports, unstable head-up, inability to turn over and poor control ability. The hospitalization certificate of Fuzhou Children’s Hospital in Fujian Province diagnosed him with severe pneumonia, sequelae of toxic encephalopathy, symptomatic epilepsy (secondary epilepsy) and so on.

▲ Amao is currently quadriplegic and has many sequelae. Photo by Hu Yiwen

When the reporter saw Amao, she had just left the hospital. At the age of 3, her limbs are limp and her fingers are stiff. When she sits up straight, her head hangs down and she doesn’t react much to the outside world. Huang Yue said that she "smiles when she is in a good mood". Nanny introduced that feeding can only break feeding, and it takes an hour to eat a meal.

Lin Jianxiong said that in fact, Amao’s organs, including lungs, have failed. She has no resistance and can’t go out. If she is not careful, she will catch a cold and have a fever, and she will be admitted to ICU for eight times out of ten hospitalizations.

The pain of one death and one serious injury in this family continues to this day. Recently, Amao was hospitalized with pneumonia and went to ICU again. Huang Yue said that after asking many hospitals, there was no good treatment. In the past two years, I have spent about 500,000 to 600,000 yuan on Amao, not counting the nanny fee.

The Lins are still waiting for the verdict of the second instance. Lin Jianxiong said that considering the issue of property distribution, he chose not to divorce Wang Xia first.

The Red Star journalist learned that Yang Zao returned to her family shortly after Amao was poisoned, and Amao was taken care of by the Lin family after that. Yang Zao said that since her husband died, she began to have conflicts with the Lin family, and she could not stay in the Lin family after the relationship broke down. She has to work to make a living now, and she can’t take Amao. She only visits the nanny occasionally every month, and she rarely meets the Lin family.

"It’s been two years, and I haven’t fully recovered." Yang Zao said that she loves her daughter very much. "I hope she will never suffer from illness."

Wang Xia, a junior high school student, just spent his 30th birthday in a detention center. (At the request of the interviewees, all the interviewees in this article are pseudonyms.)

Special feature of 1905 film network　In the early 1990s, a Buddhist relic returned from Japan was involved in a shocking scam … …

Through a series of novels, a vast antique river and lake has been created, and elements such as antique identification, collection, forgery and game setting have been fused in one furnace. The film Antique close encounter of mahjong is adapted from the "Buddha’s Head Mystery" in Ma Boyong’s series of novels.

The subtle "close encounter of mahjong" brings people into the immersive puzzle solving scene. Everyone sets up a game, and there are games everywhere. After the clues are stripped off layer by layer, the puzzle finally surfaced, giving you a sense of substitution when you are watching movies.

Treasure the treasure.

　The competition is wonderful.

Most of Ma Boyong’s works have detailed and vivid descriptions of scenes, details and sense of time. Guo Zijian, the director, chose to use the form of "literary drama and martial arts" to make a game of antiques, and visualized the description of a large number of antique knowledge in the original book, such as popular science and treasure collection. Make a wish and take medicine. Otherwise, the verbal confrontation in treasure-hunting and treasure-hunting is handled like a martial arts master’s confrontation. This looks like treasure-hunting bickering, but it takes the rhythm of an action movie, combined with the soundtrack, which is of great ornamental value and visual sense.

In the wonderful treasure competition, the director also showed the exquisite details of various antique treasures through vivid and excellent special effects. The film vividly presents the antique wonders that we can’t usually see, such as flying dragons and glaze rendering, on the screen. An immersive experience makes us seem to see "a piece of cultural relics come alive in front of us".

all linked with one another

Play antique Jianghu.

The actor’s wishing is dressed in a cotton-padded jacket coat, which is informal, and the "Northeast chuai" is a school of its own, with a unique sense of joy. He seems cynical on the surface, but he becomes calm, reliable and unexpected when he breaks the treasure hunt;

In order to better play the role of medicine or not, I studied the knowledge and gestures of treasure identification with the antique teacher and mastered a bunch of rare technical terms. Huoling showed a medicine or not that is good at using "science" to identify the authenticity;

Huang Yanyan, who plays the role of "bait" to resolve the crisis, declares to everyone that "this woman is not easy to provoke" with her short hair and sharp eyes;

The transformation without losing humor in one go shows the smoothness of Fu Gui, a "quack".

The "Treasure Squad" is closely linked, and the performances of the four people are very tense, which makes people feel quite substituted. After watching the movie, many viewers praised "Lei Jiayin changed from decadence to firmness in one go", "Li Xian is medicine or not", "Xin Zhilei expressed the bravado of yellow smoke too well" and "Uncle Ge really has his own humorous temperament" … …

No.260 [2019] of National Science Development Administration

Ministries and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　　　"Several Opinions on Expanding Scientific Research-related Autonomy of Universities and Research Institutes" was considered and adopted at the seventh meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform on March 19, 2019, and is hereby issued to you. Please implement it carefully. Important situations and problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education in a timely manner.

　　　　Tel: Ministry of Science and Technology 010-58881715
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ministry of Education 010-66096298

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Development and Reform Commission of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　July 30, 2019

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

　

　

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On expanding scientific research in universities and research institutes
Some opinions on relevant autonomy

　　　　Universities and research institutes are engaged in exploratory and creative scientific research activities, which have unique advantages in knowledge and talents and are an important force in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the decentralization of scientific research in universities and research institutes. In recent years, a series of reform measures have been introduced and achieved good results. However, with the deepening of scientific and technological innovation, it is increasingly difficult for universities and research institutes to adapt to the needs of practical development. In order to further improve the relevant institutional system, promote the expansion of autonomy in scientific research in universities and research institutes, comprehensively enhance innovation vitality, enhance innovation performance, increase the supply of scientific and technological achievements, and support high-quality economic and social development, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　　　I. General requirements

　　　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish a new development concept, follow the laws of scientific research activities, talent growth and achievement transformation, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, transform the government’s scientific and technological management functions, grasp the strategy, plan, policy and service, and support universities and research institutes to exercise scientific research-related autonomy according to laws and regulations. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of units and personnel, enhance the vitality of innovation and the ability to serve economic and social development, and provide strong support for building an innovative country and a world science and technology power.

　　　　(2) Basic principles.

　　　　Adhere to the consistency between unit development and national mission. Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership over universities and research institutes, keep in mind the national mission, adhere to the national goal orientation, make full use of the responsibilities and powers entrusted by the state to organize work, actively undertake major scientific research tasks, integrate the development of units into the overall situation of national development, and realize their own sustainable development in the process of serving national goals.

　　　　Adhere to the unified requirements and coordinate the classified policies. Expanding scientific research-related autonomy of universities and research institutes should conform to the overall requirements of the central classification to promote the reform of public institutions, respect scientific laws, accurately implement policies according to the different characteristics of universities and research institutes, implement classified management, and improve the pertinence and operability of policies.

　　　　Adhere to the combination of decentralization and strengthening supervision. Minimize the government’s micro-management and direct intervention in the internal affairs of universities and research institutes, strengthen the overall grasp of the development direction, implement budget performance management, promote the construction of internal control mechanism, ensure full decentralization and effective undertaking, improve internal governance and strengthen external supervision, encourage action and serious accountability, and the power and responsibility are consistent.

　　　　Second, improve the operation and management mechanism of institutions

　　　　(3) Improve the management of articles of association. The competent department should, in accordance with the spirit of the central reform and the principle of separating government affairs from management, organize subordinate universities to improve their bylaws, promote scientific research institutes to formulate bylaws, and scientifically determine the functional orientation and rights and responsibilities of different types of units. Universities and research institutes should carry out scientific research activities in accordance with the functions and business scope stipulated in the articles of association, improve the internal governance structure and establish an efficient operation and management mechanism. The competent department shall not interfere in the affairs that the articles of association give management authority to universities and research institutes.

　　　　(4) Strengthen performance management. Universities and research institutes should formulate medium-and long-term development goals and plans, and define performance goals and indicators. Competent departments should, in accordance with the principles of unity of power, responsibility, benefit and efficiency and classified evaluation, reduce process management, highlight innovation orientation, result orientation and performance orientation, implement medium-and long-term performance management and evaluation of universities and research institutes, and make the evaluation results public in an appropriate way, which will serve as an important basis for financial allocation of units, construction of scientific and technological innovation bases, evaluation and reward of leaders, and verification of total performance wages. The establishment department shall refer to the evaluation results when handling the adjustment of the establishment of scientific research institutions in accordance with the procedures.

　　　　(5) Optimize the management of institutional setup. Science and technology departments should formulate plans for the reform, development and layout of scientific research institutions in accordance with the principles of clear functional orientation, reasonable layout, simplicity and high efficiency, and promote the optimal allocation of scientific and technological resources. Universities and research institutes can independently set up, change and cancel their internal institutions according to the national strategic needs, industry development needs and scientific and technological development trends, and according to the principle of simplification and efficiency.

　　　　Third, optimize the scientific research management mechanism

　　　　(6) Simplify the management process of scientific research projects. Improve the organization and implementation mechanism of major projects of the central financial science and technology plan, improve the project formation mechanism around the national demand, reasonably determine the project layout, quantity and volume, optimize the R&D team, strengthen the responsibility implementation and result assessment, and simplify the process management. Science and technology departments should work with relevant departments to streamline the project application process and reduce unnecessary application materials. "Milestone" management will be implemented during the project implementation to reduce all kinds of process evaluation, inspection, spot check and audit. Combine financial acceptance and technical acceptance, evaluate, standardize and dynamically adjust third-party audit institutions. Integrate the material submission links of various work and plans of science and technology management to realize multi-purpose of one form. The establishment of the national science and technology management information system according to the authority of the open system, where the information system has been provided or has been required to provide materials, shall not be required to provide repeated. Science and technology, finance, education departments and Chinese Academy of Sciences should carry out special actions to reduce the burden on scientific researchers and actively create an environment conducive to concentrated research.

　　　　(seven) improve the management mechanism of scientific research funds. Reform the budgeting and payment method of indirect funds, instead of budgeting by the person in charge of the project, the project management department (unit) will directly approve and go through the formalities of fund payment, and the funds will be paid directly to the undertaking unit. Accelerate the pilot reform of scientific research management based on performance, integrity and ability, and timely summarize and promote the pilot experience and practices of scientific research project fund management. To implement the autonomy in the use of horizontal funds, the measures for the management of horizontal funds formulated by the unit according to the law can be used as the basis for audit and inspection. Allow the project undertaker to implement the contract system for food subsidies, local transportation fees and accommodation fees that are difficult to obtain invoices in domestic travel expenses. Science, technology and education departments timely select some universities and research institutes to explore the pilot reform of domestic travel reimbursement.

　　　　(eight) improve the procurement management of scientific research instruments and equipment consumables. Simplify the procurement process, shorten the procurement cycle, and universities and research institutes can adopt more flexible and convenient procurement methods for instruments and equipment that are exclusively represented or produced according to relevant regulations and procedures. For the equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, the procurement mechanism of special handling and on-call handling can be adopted, and the bidding procedure can be avoided. All units should establish a sound procurement management system for scientific research equipment and consumables, and make clear provisions on the procurement that really needs to be handled in a special way, so as to ensure that it is not chaotic.

　　　　(9) Give innovative leading talents greater scientific research autonomy. The person in charge of the national scientific research project can independently adjust the research scheme and technical route according to the relevant provisions of the state, and independently organize the scientific research team. In the distribution of graduate enrollment plans of universities and research institutes with corresponding authorization, they should be inclined to the excellent teams and tutors who undertake major national scientific research projects such as major scientific and technological projects and key R&D plans. Explore strengthening the cultivation of doctoral students based on major scientific and technological innovation platforms, major scientific research projects and engineering projects, and improve the training cost sharing mechanism. The project undertaker should earnestly implement the autonomy of official card management, and allow temporary employees, graduate students and other personnel who do not have the application conditions for official cards to settle their travel expenses due to the implementation of project tasks without using official cards.

　　　　(10) Reform the management system of scientific and technological achievements. Revise and improve the laws and regulations on the evaluation and management of state-owned assets, and cancel the procedures for the evaluation and filing management of post scientific and technological achievements. Science and technology, finance and other departments should carry out pilot projects to give scientific researchers the ownership or long-term use right of post scientific and technological achievements, and explore ways to further improve the ownership system of post scientific and technological achievements.

　　　　Fourth, reform the relevant personnel management methods

　　　　(eleven) to hire staff independently. Universities and research institutes can make recruitment plans, set job conditions, release recruitment information, organize open recruitment independently, standardize post-employment management, smooth the export of personnel, and realize the market-oriented exit of employed personnel according to the relevant provisions of the state and the need to carry out scientific research activities. Treat local talents and overseas talents equally and equally. Support and encourage professional and technical personnel in universities and research institutes to engage in innovative activities by means of attachment, participation in project cooperation, part-time work and on-the-job entrepreneurship. Scientific research institutes are allowed to improve the internal employment system and employ the heads of internal institutions independently. Cadres in the leading bodies of universities and research institutes who are under the central management should strictly implement the relevant provisions of the central government, and the heads of internal R&D institutions can receive cash and equity rewards for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements according to laws and regulations, and implement the policies of differential treatment and classified management for teaching and research personnel who temporarily go abroad on business and take part-time jobs.

　　　　(12) setting up posts independently. Universities and research institutes can independently formulate post setting plans and management methods in accordance with relevant state regulations and in combination with the development needs of scientific and technological innovation, and determine the proportion of post structure. The employment contract, post management and open recruitment system have been fully implemented, and the units that have established a flexible employment mechanism with the ability to go up and down can appropriately increase the proportion of senior professional and technical posts within the establishment, and the adjustment can be reported to the relevant departments for the record according to the management authority. Universities and research institutes are allowed to introduce outstanding talents to engage in innovative activities by setting up innovative posts and mobile posts. If the demand for high-level talents introduced by the unit is in urgent need, and it is difficult to meet the demand by adjusting the post setting, a certain number of special posts will be set up with the approval of relevant departments, which is not limited by the total number of posts, the highest level and the structural proportion, and the preparation matters will be reported to the organization establishment management department for special approval according to the procedures. After completing the relevant tasks, write them off according to the management authority.

　　　　(13) Effectively delegate the authority to evaluate professional titles. Universities and research institutes independently formulate methods and operational plans for professional title evaluation according to state regulations, independently carry out professional title evaluation according to management authority, and report the evaluation results to the competent authorities for the record as required afterwards. Some universities and research institutes that do not have the conditions and can not independently organize the evaluation can independently adopt joint evaluation and entrusted evaluation. For imported talents who are in urgent need of high-level talents and have made outstanding contributions, universities and research institutes are allowed to open up a green channel for evaluation on the premise of clear standards, procedures and publicity, and the evaluation standards do not set thresholds such as qualifications and years.

　　　　(fourteen) to improve the management of staffing. The education department shall, in conjunction with relevant departments such as institutional establishment, finance, human resources and social security, speed up the formulation of guiding standards and pilot programs for the total number of personnel in colleges and universities, and actively carry out pilot projects. On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the pilot work of filing system in scientific research institutes, we will improve relevant policies and gradually expand the scope of the pilot.

　　　　Five, improve the performance pay distribution mode.

　　　　(fifteen) increase the distribution of performance pay to researchers. Universities and research institutes can independently determine the structure, assessment methods, distribution methods, salary project names, standards and distribution scope of performance pay within the total amount of performance pay, and the distribution of performance pay should be tilted to key innovative posts, researchers who have made outstanding contributions, personnel who undertake financial research projects, innovative teams and outstanding young talents. In the examination and approval of the total amount of performance pay, it is necessary to tilt towards universities and research institutes with high-level talents and outstanding innovation performance. The departments of human resources, social security and finance should, together with the relevant competent departments, explore the establishment of a wage system in line with the characteristics of the industry in some universities and research institutes.

　　　　(sixteen) to strengthen the incentive effect of performance pay on scientific and technological innovation. Flexible distribution methods such as annual salary system, agreed salary and project salary can be implemented for team leaders who undertake key technical research tasks in key areas of the country and high-level talents urgently needed by the unit. Their salaries are listed separately in the total performance salary of the unit where they work, and the total performance salary of the unit in the current year is correspondingly increased. Increase the incentive of equity options for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of personnel in universities and research institutes, and the cash rewards for the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements and the income from part-time or off-duty entrepreneurship obtained by scientific researchers are not limited by the total performance salary and are not included in the total base.

　　　　Sixth, ensure that the policy implementation is effective.

　　　　(seventeen) to strengthen overall coordination. Science, technology and education departments shall, in conjunction with relevant departments such as organization, institutional establishment, development and reform, finance, human resources and social security, improve supporting systems in a timely manner, establish communication and feedback mechanisms for policy implementation and dynamic adjustment, and organize the evaluation of reform effects in a timely manner. According to the spirit of this opinion, the competent department should complete the revision of the relevant management system within half a year, fully decentralize the post setting, personnel employment, internal organization adjustment, performance salary distribution, evaluation and assessment, scientific research organization, etc., and strengthen support and performance management. Relevant reform pilot work should be started within half a year, and relevant departments should strengthen guidance and timely summarize and evaluate, replicate and promote successful experiences and practices.

　　　　(eighteen) the implementation of the main responsibility. The main leaders of the party and government in universities and research institutes are the first responsible persons in their own units. They should improve their ideological understanding, strengthen their responsibility, do a good job in organizing and implementing, and implement the policy of autonomy to the front line of scientific research. Grasping the effectiveness of implementation is an important part of the assessment of the unit team. Within one year, it is necessary to formulate and improve specific management measures for scientific research, personnel, finance, achievement transformation and scientific research integrity of the unit, establish and improve relevant work systems and supporting systems, actively promote the disclosure of major decisions, major issues and important systems, and consciously accept supervision from all parties.

　　　　(nineteen) the implementation of effective supervision. Universities and research institutes should establish an internal control system suitable for the actual situation of their own units, strengthen internal process control, analyze potential risks, improve the risk assessment mechanism, realize the comprehensive and effective implementation of the internal control system, ensure that the autonomy can be well received and used without accidents, and prevent corruption.

　　　　All relevant departments should track the performance of duties and the exercise of autonomy by universities and scientific research institutes, urge and promote the implementation of reform policies through "double random and open" spot checks, supervision and third-party performance evaluation, notify those who fail to implement them in an appropriate way, and deal with the illegal problems found seriously. The budget performance responsibility system shall be implemented for those responsible for scientific research projects, and the lifelong accountability system for performance shall be implemented for those responsible for major projects. Establish a public publicity and credit mechanism, take the integrity status as an important basis for the unit to obtain scientific research-related autonomy, incorporate the dishonesty in the process of exercising relevant autonomy into the credit record management, and implement lifelong accountability and joint punishment for serious dishonesty.

　　　　(20) encourage responsibility. In accordance with the requirements of "three distinctions", encourage the reform and innovation of universities and research institutes. When the supervision and inspection work is inconsistent with the relevant policies understood by the working object, the supervision and inspection department should communicate with the policy-making department and investigate and clarify in time. Cadres who have made unintentional mistakes in taking responsibility should be comprehensively analyzed and properly handled in accordance with the principles of putting career first, seeking truth from facts, observing discipline according to law, tolerance and correction at the same time, combined with motivation, attitude, objective conditions, procedural methods, nature, consequences and recovery of losses. The boldness of tolerance should not be tolerated, and cadres should be encouraged to take responsibility and take the initiative.

　　　　This opinion applies to universities and central-level scientific research institutes affiliated to the central departments. If the existing relevant provisions are inconsistent with this opinion, this opinion shall prevail.

　　According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since the beginning of this year, local ecological and environmental departments, together with the public security and procuratorial organs, have launched a special campaign to severely crack down on illegal crimes of hazardous waste and fraud of automatic monitoring data of key pollutant discharge units, and cracked down on tampering and forgery of automatic monitoring data. By October 2021, 270 cases of falsification of automatic monitoring data were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with a total fine of more than 49 million yuan, and the special action achieved remarkable results.

　　In order to maintain the high-pressure situation of severely punishing the illegal and criminal acts of automatic monitoring data fraud, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized 12 key pollutant discharge units to investigate and deal with typical cases of automatic monitoring fraud. In the process of investigating these cases, eco-environmental departments at all levels actively use off-site supervision means such as big data analysis and video surveillance to strengthen the effective connection between off-site supervision and on-site inspection, and give full play to the function of judicial expertise in case handling, which is of exemplary significance for improving the efficiency of eco-environmental law enforcement and accurately cracking down on environmental crimes.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for Renhua Branch of Shaoguan Ecological Environment Bureau of Guangdong Province, Xiangyang Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Hubei Province, Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province, Wuhai Ecological Environment Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Yantai Environmental Law Enforcement Detachment of Shandong Province, Hengshui Ecological Environment Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment of Hebei Province, Huzhou Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Zhejiang Province, Pingyang Branch of Wenzhou Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhejiang Province, Anhui Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Sichuan Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Prefecture Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, and Gansu Lanzhou Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team commended their outstanding performance in handling cases. Typical cases announced this time include:

　　1. Guangdong Shaoguan Haolan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. falsified and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On April 12th, 2021, the law enforcement officers of Shaoguan Ecological Environment Bureau made a surprise inspection of Shaoguan Haolan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and found that the company changed the sampling method of automatic monitoring equipment such as chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus from "water sample tube sampling" to "standard sample tube sampling" without authorization, and put the diluted and prepared water samples of four kinds of wastewater pollutants in plastic bottles respectively, so that the automatic monitoring equipment collected water samples in plastic bottles through standard sample tubes for analysis and monitoring, which was suspected of tampering. Renhua County Environmental Monitoring Station sampled and monitored the company’s discharged wastewater on the same day, and the results showed that the ammonia nitrogen concentration was 63.3mg/L, which was 6.9 times higher than the discharge limit.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Dai Mou, the person in charge of sewage treatment technology of the company, implemented the behavior of replacing the actual discharged wastewater with the diluted water sample and tampering with the automatic monitoring data. On September 22, 2021, Renhua County People’s Court sentenced Dai to six months’ imprisonment and fined RMB 7,000.

　　Two, Hubei Xiangyang Bola Jingwei Fiber Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On June 1, 2021, Hubei Environmental Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau conducted surprise inspection on the suspected fraudulent points of automatic monitoring data according to the previous screening and tracking monitoring of abnormal data of automatic monitoring of pollution sources in the province. After on-site inspection, Xiangyang Bola Jingwei Fiber Co., Ltd. was suspected of using the embedded software of automatic monitoring equipment to forge and generate false monitoring data and upload it to the monitoring platform of the ecological environment department. On the same day, Xiangyang Ecological Environment Bureau seized the company’s automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand and sent it to judicial authentication institutions for functional identification and data analysis. According to the judicial appraisal opinion issued by Hubei Software Evaluation Center, the embedded software in the inspection equipment has the function of artificial simulation to generate false automatic monitoring data, and there are 5523 pieces of automatic monitoring data stored in the sample, accounting for 90.4% of the total data, and there is forgery of automatic monitoring data. The monitoring results of the third-party monitoring unit on the wastewater from the main discharge port of the company’s sewage treatment station show that the concentration of chemical oxygen demand exceeds the discharge limit by 0.56 times.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that the person in charge of the company’s sewage treatment station, Kuang Mou, and the process supervisor, Huang Mou, illegally used the senior administrator account to log in to the embedded software system hidden in the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand. By setting relevant parameters, the equipment randomly generated the standard data and uploaded it to the monitoring platform, which led to the distortion of the automatic monitoring data for chemical oxygen demand in the company. Xiangyang City Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to correct its illegal behavior, fined it 500,000 yuan for its violation of the Regulations on the Administration of Pollutant Discharge Permit, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the procuratorate has arrested one person and the case is under further investigation.

　　Three, Fujian Zhangzhou Fujian Kangzhiwei Food Industry Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On August 30, 2021, according to the clues reflected by the environmental protection grid staff in xiangcheng district, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Environmental Monitoring Corps organized personnel to consult the automatic monitoring data of sewage units in the grid area, and found that the data of chemical oxygen demand in the wastewater discharged by Fujian Kangzhiwei Food Industry Co., Ltd. remained stable at around 120 mg/L. On August 31st, the Provincial Environmental Monitoring Corps organized the Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhangzhou City to carry out measurement and management linkage with the company, and found that the sampling line of the company’s chemical oxygen demand automatic monitoring equipment was inserted into a mineral water bottle filled with unknown liquid, and the data on the equipment showed 105.8 mg/L. After testing, the chemical oxygen demand concentration of unknown liquid in mineral water bottle is 132mg/L, and the actual chemical oxygen demand concentration of discharged wastewater is 1270mg/L, which is 1.54 times higher than the discharge limit.

　　Zhangzhou Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to correct the illegal behavior within a time limit, fined it 163,643 yuan for exceeding the standard discharge of pollutants, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the case has entered the stage of review and prosecution. At the same time, the local authorities initiated the consultation on compensation for ecological environment damage and copied it to the procuratorate. Under the supervision and guidance of the ecological environment department, the company adopted the repair method recognized by experts to proliferate and release the polluted river basin, and released more than 40,000 filter-feeding fish such as silver carp and bighead carp.

　　Four, Wuhai city, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Rongxin Energy Industry Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On September 23, 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Wuhai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment jointly carried out special supervision and assistance for automatic monitoring, and found that the coking plant of Wuhai Rongxin Energy Industry Co., Ltd. was in production. The real-time data of automatic monitoring of coke oven discharge showed that sulfur dioxide was 0.20mg/m3, nitric oxide was 0.01mg/m3, and oxygen content was 14.30%, while the float flowmeter showed that the data was zero and no smoke passed through. On-site inspection by law enforcement officers found that the sampling pipeline of automatic flue gas monitoring equipment was not connected with the sampling probe, which made the automatic monitoring equipment unable to collect the discharged flue gas normally.

　　After investigation, Wang, the person in charge of environmental protection of the company, disconnected the sampling pipeline of automatic monitoring equipment and tampered with the monitoring data in order to cover up the fact that sulfur dioxide in coke oven flue gas exceeded the standard. Hainan Branch of Wuhai Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal act, fined 1 million yuan and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　5. The case of tampering and forging automatic monitoring data by Shandong Yantai Suokun Glass Container Co., Ltd.

　　Law enforcement officers of Yantai Ecological Environment Bureau found that the automatic monitoring data of Yantai Suokun Glass Container Co., Ltd. was abnormal when they read and analyzed the data of the automatic monitoring system of key pollution sources. On July 12, 2021, Yantai Environmental Law Enforcement Detachment, together with Yantai Public Security Bureau Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Detachment, made a surprise inspection of the company, and found a hidden PU pipeline near the sampling head of waste gas automatic monitoring equipment. Through tracing the source of the pipeline, it was found that there was a nitrogen generator and a gas transmission device. On the same day, the third-party monitoring unit sampled and monitored the exhaust gas discharged from the desulfurization tower of the company’s 1-2 melting furnace. The results showed that sulfur dioxide and particulate matter exceeded the emission limit by 262.34 times and 4.32 times respectively.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Li, the general manager of the company, used nitrogen generator and other devices to blow nitrogen to the sampling head of automatic monitoring equipment to dilute the emission concentration of pollutants, which led to the distortion of monitoring data, and disconnected the gas supply pipeline during the on-site inspection by the ecological and environmental department in an attempt to cover up the illegal facts. Yantai City Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal behavior, fined 775,000 yuan for its excessive discharge of pollutants, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　Six, Hebei Hengshui Fucheng County Development Zone Construction Investment Co., Ltd. Sewage Treatment Branch tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　During the online inspection of the automatic monitoring data of enterprises, Hengshui Eco-environment Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment found that the historical data of automatic monitoring of wastewater discharged from the sewage treatment branch of Fucheng Development Zone Construction Investment Co., Ltd. was obviously abnormal, and the concentrations of pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen often suddenly dropped sharply before rising to the critical point of exceeding the standard. Therefore, on May 26, 2021, it conducted a surprise inspection with the Huanan Detachment of Hengshui Public Security Bureau. In order to find out the reasons for the sudden change of automatic monitoring data, the public security organs conducted an investigation and inquiry on the relevant person in charge and some employees of the company. Relevant evidence shows that employees such as Chang and others will regularly report data fraud to the factory director Hu.

　　After investigation, the company arranged a special person to be responsible for the operation of automatic monitoring facilities. When the monitoring data tends to exceed the standard, the staff on duty will pull out the sampling tube of automatic monitoring equipment and insert it into the pre-prepared water sample that meets the standard, so as to achieve the goal of automatic monitoring data reaching the standard. Fucheng County Branch of Hengshui City Ecological Environment Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law, and nine responsible persons have been criminally detained. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for review.

　　7. Zhejiang Huzhou Changxing Xintiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. falsified and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On May 12, 2021, according to the clues provided by the public security organs’ model warning, Huzhou Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Ecological Environment Protection, Huzhou Ecological Environment Director Xing Branch and the public security organs jointly conducted a night surprise inspection on Changxing Xintiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and found that the company added a diluent of "chemical oxygen demand remover" into the discharged wastewater through plastic pipes. After testing, the main component of the remover is sodium chlorate, which will interfere with the determination process of chemical oxygen demand and make the determination result low.

　　After investigation, in order to reduce the automatic monitoring value of chemical oxygen demand, Xia Mou, the director of the company, added the "chemical oxygen demand remover" to the discharged wastewater many times by himself or by instructing employees, which led to the distortion of the automatic monitoring data of chemical oxygen demand of the company. Xing Branch, director of Huzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, transferred the case to the public security organs according to law. At present, criminal compulsory measures have been taken against four suspects, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Eight, Zhejiang Wenzhou Bicheng Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　In May, 2021, law enforcement officers of Pingyang Branch of Wenzhou Eco-environment Bureau found that the automatic monitoring data (minute value) of ammonia nitrogen in wastewater discharged by Wenzhou Bicheng Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd. showed abnormal zero value many times, but the chemical oxygen demand and instantaneous flow showed normal. Through video surveillance, it is found that every time the ammonia nitrogen data is abnormal, people enter the automatic monitoring station room and restart the switching power supply of the ammonia nitrogen automatic monitoring equipment, resulting in zero data. On June 2, a joint task force composed of Wenzhou City and Pingyang County’s two levels of ecological environment and public security law enforcement backbone conducted a surprise inspection of the company.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Qiu Mou and Wu Mou, sewage treatment operators of the company, were punished by the company in order to avoid the effluent exceeding the standard. When the ammonia nitrogen data of the automatic monitoring equipment exceeded the standard, they entered the station building illegally for many times, and restarted the automatic monitoring equipment through the switching power supply, so that the data became zero, so as to achieve the purpose of false monitoring data reaching the standard. The Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal act and transfer the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution, and two suspects have been released on bail pending trial.

　　Nine, Anhui Bozhou Zhenxi New Building Materials Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On September 14th, 2021, the law enforcement officers of Anhui Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau found through the "Digital Jianghuai-Smart Environmental Protection" big data platform and video surveillance video that the automatic monitoring data of sulfur dioxide of Zhenxi New Building Materials Co., Ltd. in Kanzhen Town, Lixin County, Bozhou City suddenly dropped in a short time after exceeding the standard for many times, and at the same time, some suspected enterprise personnel entered the automatic monitoring station to operate the automatic monitoring equipment. From September 15th to 20th, the Provincial Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Ecological Environmental Protection and the Lixin County Brigade of Bozhou Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Ecological Environmental Protection conducted an on-site inspection of the company.

　　According to the investigation, from August 26th to September 14th, 2021, Xu, an employee of the company, entered the automatic monitoring station several times after finding that sulfur dioxide exceeded the standard, and illegally replaced the original filter element with the filter element washed with alkali liquor, resulting in a significant reduction in the automatic monitoring value of sulfur dioxide, which was "disguised" in the way of "falsely reaching the standard". The ecological environment branch of Lixin County, Bozhou City transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, Xu has been under criminal detention and the case is under further investigation.

　　X. The case of tampering and forging automatic monitoring data by Sichuan Panzhihua Titanium Chemical Co., Ltd.

　　On June 22, 2021, Sichuan Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps found that the automatic monitoring data of Panzhihua Titanium Chemical Co., Ltd. was abnormal by analyzing the monitoring data, and immediately cooperated with Panzhihua Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment to carry out a surprise inspection of the company. On-site inspection found that the sulfur dioxide concentration displayed by the flue gas analyzer of the automatic tail gas monitoring equipment of the rotary kiln of the company was 3292.9mg/m3, which was 2.87 times higher than the limit specified in the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Industrial Kilns (GB 9078-1996). At the same time, the sulfur dioxide concentration displayed by the industrial computer of the equipment was only 197.57mg/m3. The inspectors used sulfur dioxide standard gas to check the automatic monitoring equipment, and found that the readings of industrial computer and data acquisition instrument were 94% smaller than those of analyzer.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that three people, including Qian Mou, the person in charge of safety and environmental protection of the company, illegally modified the slope of the regression equation of the industrial computer software of the automatic monitoring equipment, resulting in a serious discrepancy between the pollutant concentration transmitted to the automatic monitoring system platform of the ecological and environmental department and the actual emission concentration. Panzhihua City Ecological Environment Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. Panzhihua City Procuratorate has approved the arrest of three suspects according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Eleven, Xinjiang Yili Horgos Haorui Water Investment Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On May 30, 2021, Horgos Branch of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Yili Prefecture found that the data of total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the analyzer of Horgos Haorui Water Investment Co., Ltd. exceeded the standard during May 27-28, which was inconsistent with the data of several sampling instruments in the same period, and handed over the case clue to the Ecological Environment Bureau of Yili Prefecture. Law enforcement officers of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement detachment of ecological environmental protection in Yili Prefecture conducted a field investigation on the company.

　　After investigation, instructed by Zhao, the company’s operation supervisor, employees Li and others found that the automatic monitoring data of total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen exceeded the standard, and the monitoring data were seriously distorted by unplugging the data transmission line between the analyzer and the data acquisition instrument, diluting the analyzer to sample wastewater, and inserting the sampling tube of the analyzer into the water sample prepared in advance. The ecological and environmental bureau of Yili ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal behavior and transfer the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　Twelve, Gansu Lanzhou Xingrong Environmental Development Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　In the early morning of March 18th, 2021, Gansu Ecological Environment Investigation Center found that someone from Lanzhou Xingrong Environmental Development Co., Ltd. entered the automatic monitoring station building, which was suspected of illegal operation, and then handed over the clue to Lanzhou Ecological Environment Department. Law enforcement officers of Lanzhou Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team immediately inspected the company and found that Yan, an employee of the company, was pulling out the sampling head of the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand and inserting it into a plastic bucket filled with clear water, which interfered with the normal sampling of the analyzer.

　　After collecting video data and field investigation, it is confirmed that since March 11th, several employees of the company have carried out the above operations on the inlet sampling pipeline of the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand, resulting in the distortion of the automatic monitoring data for chemical oxygen demand. Lanzhou City Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to stop the illegal act immediately, fined 610,000 yuan, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

Special feature of 1905 film network According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, as of 21: 30 on May 3, the box office of the May 1st cinema in 2023 exceeded 1.5 billion yuan. Among them, with 510.7343 million yuan, 463.8841 million yuan and 172.5284 million yuan respectively, it ranked in the top three at the box office, followed closely.

Counterattack the most important key words in the mainland film market during the May 1 ST period.

In terms of single film, "Unfamiliar Road of Life" counterattacked "King of the Sky" and became the box office champion, with the cumulative box office of both films exceeding the 500 million mark. In terms of the single-day box office trend, it broke through the 300 million mark for four consecutive days. Among them. On April 30th and May 1st, the single-day box office increased continuously.

The fiery May 1st File has made people more confident about the future development of China film market.

High-quality comedy is just needed in the market.

In 2023, the big dark horse in the mainland film market in the May 1st file was "Unfamiliar Road to Life".

Whether it is in the pre-sale of the box office or the number of people who want to see the online platform in the early stage, the performance of Unfamiliar Life is quite satisfactory. However, this film achieved a counterattack by virtue of the genre difference of the only pure comedy film in the schedule and the strong entertainment attribute of the plot.

The single-day box office of the film rose from 34.148 million yuan on April 28 to 130 million yuan on May 1, and won the single-day box office championship for three consecutive days. The box office of the film broke through 100 million days in a row for three days. In addition, the proportion of the film’s single-day release increased from 10.8% on the first day of release to 23.7% on May 3.

For the box office trend of the film all the way up, the director issued a document saying, "Thank you all, thank you all, thank you all for giving the opportunity to the cinema colleagues." At present, the cumulative box office of the film has exceeded 500 million yuan.

According to the "2022 China Film Annual Survey Report" released by the 1905 Film Network and Film Channel Media Center at the beginning of the year, the total box office of comedy films in 2022 reached 7.513 billion yuan, an increase of 28.66% compared with 2021, and comedy films are still just needed by the market.

The same is true for the Spring Festival and May Day in 2023, and comedies are full of harvest. For the vast majority of the audience, watching movies is one of the ways to relax and decompress in daily life. Comedy films can just make people laugh, relieve stress and ease their emotions.

This is also the first time that a comedy has won the May 1st box office title in the past three years. In 2021 and 2022, the ticket titles were respectively, both of which were romantic films.

There are also romantic films such as "So Many Years" released in the May 1st. Among them, the performance of "So Many Years" controlled by Light Media is relatively outstanding. The film won the third place at the box office, and the cumulative box office exceeded 200 million.

The pre-sale of the box office champion "The King of the Sky" also performed well. The film’s single-day box office has achieved positive growth for two consecutive days. The compact plot and realistic special effects have become the key words of the audience’s hot comments. The film Douban is divided into 7.0. At present, the cumulative box office of the film has exceeded 500 million yuan.

In addition, the film also broke the record of the total number of domestic films in the May 1st file of China mainland film history. The film’s demonstration of the work and life of test pilots has also been unanimously recognized by ordinary audiences and professionals.

The big-screen work "Prosecutorial Storm", which also has the prototype of real people, has also gathered a lot of attention. The former is the first film about criminal trial from the perspective of China prosecutors, while the latter is another new fire-fighting film. At present, the box office of Procuratorial Storm in Out of Fire is more than 47 million yuan and 35 million yuan respectively.

It is worth mentioning that the word-of-mouth of the director’s debut by a well-known screenwriter is not directly proportional to the box office. At present, the film Douban scores 7.3, which is at the top of the new film schedule. At present, the film box office is only in the early tens of millions.

In this regard, Zhang Ji’s circle of friends wrote that "Changsha Nightlife" is my first film directed, and there are many shortcomings and regrets. I humbly accept your criticism and correction, but I still hope that my colleagues in the cinema can add some films to our film, especially the effective films. "

According to statistics, the single-day rate of the film from April 30th to May 3rd was 1.8%, 2.4%, 2%, 1.6% and 1.6% respectively. This film full of Hunan flavor, the regional box office champion in the schedule was won by Hunan Province without any suspense.

Animated films and old films performed well collectively.

Of the 18 new films in the May 1st file, there are 5 new animated films, which are mainly low-oriented. Among them, the cumulative box office of "Cosmos Guard: Storm Power" exceeded 30 million, 10 million and 5 million respectively.

New GG Bond Big Movie Super Racing is the eighth big movie in GG Bond series. The New GG Bond Movie Dinosaur Diary, released on May 1st in 2021, created a new box office record for this series of big movies with a score of 79.319 million.

Old animated films such as "Slam Dunk" are outstanding at the collective box office. The content of the story is adult-oriented, which makes the potential audience of such films even larger.

After a lapse of 27 years, the first big movie slam dunk was released in China, which fulfilled many audiences’ dreams of national competition after 1980s and 1990s. The memory killing aroused by the appearance of the five tigers in northern Hunan has made many middle-aged people relive their youth.

On April 20th, it was released in China, and it was not unexpected that the film became the box office champion of the May 1st animated film in 2023. At present, the film Douban scores as high as 9.0. At present, the cumulative box office of the film has exceeded 600 million yuan.

The director’s new film "Journey to the Bell Bud" has a steady long-term box office trend. At present, the cumulative box office of films has exceeded 800 million, which has raised the ceiling of Japanese film box office in China film history to a new height. The mainland of China is also the largest ticket warehouse for this overseas box office.

According to Nintendo’s classic red-and-white game IP, Super Mario Bros. Movie also earned more than 20 million yuan at the box office during the May 1st period. At present, the global box office of the film has reached 1.048 billion US dollars, making it the single-chip box office champion in the current global market.

In these new and old animated films, the works of young children meet the needs of parent-child viewing, while the works of adult children win the movie ticket in the hands of the audience with their feelings. Collective quality online is the basis for the overall box office performance of the May 1st animated film.

Among the many film companies that participated in the May 1st file, Shanghai Tingdong Film has undoubtedly become the biggest winner. "Unfamiliar Road to Life" and "King of the Sky" produced by its owner won the first and second place at the box office. The "So Many Years" controlled by Light Media is also small and broad, with a high return on investment. Mainland film companies such as China Film, Alibaba Pictures Film and Cat’s Eye Film have all gained in varying degrees.

In addition, those officially released in the mainland on May 5 were also screened during the holidays, accumulating market enthusiasm. At present, the total box office of this film has broken the 10 million mark.

Due to the good reputation of films such as King of the Sky and Unfamiliar Road in Life, the long-term box office endurance is worth looking forward to. In the future, there will be "Please don’t believe her" in the mainland film market in May, and Chinese and foreign works with certain market recognition will be released.

At present, the box office of China mainland film market in May has exceeded 880 million yuan, which is higher than the overall box office in May last year. Under the blessing of May 1st, the annual box office in the Mainland has exceeded 19.6 billion yuan, and it will break through the 20 billion mark at the latest next week.

　　Core reading

　　Recently, two local conferences have been held one after another. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. This year’s local two conferences attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization, consciously implemented the concept of green development, and put forward the tasks of fighting a tough battle against pollution and implementing the reform of the ecological civilization system.

　　As of January 30, the two sessions in 31 provinces have been held, and there are many highlights in the work deployment in various places. From carrying out the concept of green development to carrying out the task of reforming the ecological civilization system, from fighting a tough battle against pollution to carrying out major ecological restoration projects, all provinces attach great importance to the construction of ecological civilization despite their different resource endowments.

　　What green development signals have been revealed by the local two conferences this year? What key tasks are worth looking forward to?

　　Development emphasizes high-quality, green and low-carbon circular development, and the economic system is gradually improved

　　In this year’s local two conferences, many places emphasized "high-quality development" when deploying their work. Some provinces played down GDP growth targets and paid more attention to ecological and environmental protection and other important indicators that reflect the quality of development.

　　Shanxi adjusted the GDP growth rate, but the requirements for binding indicators were not relaxed: the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP decreased by 3.2%, the carbon dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan GDP decreased by 3.9%, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP decreased by 3.9%. Chongqing plans to implement dual control actions of energy, water resources, total amount and intensity of construction land. Xinjiang implements the new development concept, promotes high-quality economic development and strives to build a beautiful Xinjiang. Fujian will focus on green development, promote green technology innovation, expand green industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection, and increase the consumption proportion of clean energy and renewable energy.

　　The economic system of green and low-carbon circular development is also gradually improving. Guangdong will optimize the energy structure, implement the management of coal reduction in the Pearl River Delta, and vigorously develop clean energy such as wind energy, solar energy and nuclear energy. Chongqing will promote the green transformation of industrial development, establish and improve a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, and expand energy-saving and environmental protection, clean production and clean energy industries. Anhui will strengthen energy-saving and environmental protection industrial clusters, integrate the concept of "ecology+"into industrial development, and form a spatial pattern, industrial structure and production mode that saves resources and protects the environment.

　　In this regard, Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that green development is an inherent part of high-quality development, which is reflected in two aspects: on the one hand, high-quality development should meet people’s needs for a better life, including the need for a beautiful ecological environment, which depends on green development; On the other hand, high-quality development requires less resource and energy consumption and environmental damage to achieve economic development. "This year, some places downplayed GDP indicators, which has multiple reasons: there are both the policy orientation of the central government, the realistic constraints of local economic development, and the consideration of green development."

　　Pollution prevention and control, air, water and soil control work together.

　　Fighting a tough battle against pollution has been repeatedly mentioned in the local two sessions. Many provinces have put forward specific measures and objectives and tasks for pollution prevention and control.

　　After the first phase of "Atmosphere Ten" ended, some provinces are formulating and implementing a new round of air pollution prevention and control action plan. Beijing said that it is determined to fight the blue sky defense war, and the prevention and control of air pollution will change from "structural emission reduction" to "connotative emission reduction". Liaoning will do a good job in the rectification and implementation of the central environmental protection inspector and the national marine inspector, and continue to fight the blue sky defense war. Shandong continued to implement air pollution prevention and control actions, actively carried out joint prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, accelerated the control of loose coal pollution, and carried out the actions of replacing coal with electricity and gas in a safe and orderly manner. Hunan issued an action plan to implement the blue sky defense war, focusing on winning the blue sky defense war in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.

　　In terms of water pollution prevention and control, Jiangsu has further implemented the ecological river and lake action plan, implemented the river length system and the lake length system, promoted pollution control in the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Taihu Lake basins and coastal waters, eliminated the V-class section that failed the national examination, completed the remediation of centralized drinking water sources at or above the county level, and accelerated the treatment of urban black and odorous water bodies. Hainan said that it is necessary to ensure that all the polluted water bodies in inland rivers and lakes in 64 towns meet the standards, and the excellent water quality rate of major rivers and lakes is not less than 95%. Yunnan has strengthened ecosystem restoration and comprehensive environmental management in key river basins, actively participated in the construction of green ecological corridors in the Yangtze River, promoted the rescue protection of Erhai Lake, and strengthened the protection and management of nine plateau lakes such as Dianchi Lake and Fuxian Lake. Guangxi has continued to implement the management of Jiuzhou River, Nanliu River and Xialei River basins, strengthened the protection of marine environment, and strengthened the management of agricultural non-point source pollution and urban black and odorous water bodies. Sichuan has fully implemented the system of river length and lake length, and intensified the rectification of major rivers such as Tuojiang River and Minjiang River and 24 seriously polluted small watersheds.

　　In terms of soil pollution prevention and control, Hunan has implemented 62 key projects for soil pollution prevention and control, carried out farmland restoration and crop planting structure adjustment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and increased the protection of ecological green centers in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan urban agglomerations. Inner Mongolia stepped up efforts to prevent and control soil pollution and reduce heavy metal emissions, rectified the environment of industrial parks, and withdrew from industrial and mining enterprises in nature reserves in an orderly manner according to law.

　　Li Zuojun said, "Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, local governments have taken the three major battles as the key tasks at present and in the future. As far as the battle of pollution prevention and control is concerned, it has some new features compared with the past: First, it has paid more attention to it and is more advanced in the work ranking; Second, the work is more practical, that is, it is implemented with tangible actions; Third, it is more targeted, that is, according to the local actual situation, the focus of the promotion is different. Although the "Atmosphere Ten", "Water Ten" and "Soil Ten" have been launched in sequence, local governments attach great importance to it. For example, in the prevention and control of water pollution, every river and lake has a special person in charge.

　　Compacting and compacting various tasks, the reform of ecological civilization system has been continuously promoted.

　　Audit of natural resources assets leaving office, environmental protection tax and compensation system for ecological environment damage & HELIP; … A number of systems promulgated by the state to deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system are being refined and implemented in various places.

　　Chongqing said that it is necessary to reform the ecological environment supervision system, improve the system of ecological civilization system, strengthen performance evaluation and accountability, and form an environmental governance system with the government as the leading factor, enterprises as the main body, social organizations and the public as the participants.

　　Yunnan will start the reform of the compensation system for ecological environment damage and comprehensively promote the audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres.

　　Zhejiang will speed up the reform of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement system, comprehensively carry out the outgoing audit of natural resources assets, establish and improve the reward and punishment mechanism for environmental protection and the financial reward and compensation mechanism for green development, and establish and improve the trading system of energy use rights based on energy consumption per unit of GDP.

　　Ningxia should strictly implement the spatial planning, formulate the implementation supervision and assessment methods, complete the demarcation and demarcation of the red line of ecological environmental protection, issue the "three zones and three lines" management and control rules, establish and improve the market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism, earnestly strengthen the environmental protection supervision and assessment, and severely punish acts that damage the ecological environment according to law.

　　According to the actual work, many places have listed a "green list" that conforms to the provincial conditions.

　　Fujian, as a national ecological civilization experimental zone, indicated that it would speed up the construction of the national ecological civilization experimental zone and complete four annual reform tasks.

　　Xinjiang started to implement the plan of recuperation of cultivated land, grassland, rivers and lakes, strengthened the construction of ecological barriers in key areas such as sandstorm source areas, vigorously implemented two million mu of ecological control and greening projects for sand control in Aksu, and strived to build an ecological security barrier.

　　In 2017, Hoh Xil in Qinghai successfully declared the World Natural Heritage, and the pilot project of Sanjiangyuan National Park system progressed smoothly. In 2018, Qinghai will implement and deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system such as the management of state-owned natural resources assets.

　　Li Zuojun believes that system construction and system reform are the most fundamental measures for green development, and the 13th Five-Year Plan also emphasizes the need to use systems to protect the environment. "Whether it is pollution control or efficient use of resources and energy, it depends on the behavior of all subjects, and the guidance of each subject’s behavior depends on the system. It is commendable that the current reform of the ecological civilization system is constantly moving forward, especially the implementation of environmental protection inspectors and other systems has achieved remarkable results. At the same time, the property rights system of natural resources assets and the trading system of carbon emission rights are being accelerated and improved, and these systems will continue to play a role for a long time. "

Jin Jing, a reporter from Jinyang. com, reported that recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism published the latest version of the List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects to be Protected. There are 14 intangible cultural heritages and their protected units in Foshan, including Foshan woodblock New Year pictures, paper-cuts (Guangdong paper-cuts) and lanterns (Foshan lanterns). The reporter learned from the office of Foshan Intangible Heritage Protection Center that the number of national intangible heritage projects from Foshan on this list is the same as before. In addition, the reporter also learned that Foshan has been awarded 15 national-level non-genetic inheritors, and 10 are currently alive.

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Publishing the List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects Protection Units. According to the notice, this year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism organized the inspection and adjustment of national intangible cultural heritage representative project protection units. According to this latest list, there are 14 national-level non-legacy projects in Foshan. They are: Shifan Music (Foshan Shifan), Dragon Dance (Dragon Dance), Lion Dance (guangdong lion), Cantonese Opera, Dragon Boat Rap, Foshan Woodblock New Year Pictures, Paper-cut (Guangdong Paper-cut), Lantern Festival (Foshan Lantern), Caizha (Foshan Lion Head), Shiwan Pottery Sculpture Skill, Mid-Autumn Festival (Foshan Autumn Colors) and Temple Fair (Foshan Ancestral Temple Fair) The reporter interviewed the office of Foshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Center and learned that the number of Foshan intangible cultural heritage projects and protection units that entered the "List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects Protection Units" remained the same as before.

The reporter learned from the office of Foshan Intangible Heritage Protection Center that Foshan has been awarded 15 national non-genetic inheritors, of which 5 have passed away and there are currently 10. At present, the average age of national non-genetic inheritors in Foshan is over 70 years old. "Although the national inheritors are older, Foshan has a pyramid-shaped inheritance echelon, as well as provincial inheritors and municipal inheritors. At present, there are 113 municipal non-genetic inheritors (excluding those who have been upgraded to provincial and national levels) and 40 provincial inheritors (excluding those who have been upgraded to national levels). " Zhang Xuelian, director of the office of Foshan Intangible Heritage Protection Center, said that Foshan’s non-genetic inheritors exist in all ages and have a relatively solid inheritance foundation.

[car home Industry] At the beginning of 2024, BYD took the lead in the new car market, and BYD Qin drastically adjusted the price, with the starting price of only 79,800 yuan, which once again triggered a new wave of price reduction. Other brands reduced the price by increasing the quantity without increasing the price, clearing the old models, and offering time-limited discounts, which once again attracted the attention of the whole network. Behind the table, it is the heartfelt feeling of the old owners of new energy: the vehicles they hold have depreciated again. However, the market transaction volume brought about by the sharp price reduction has improved the market heat, and the value-added rate of new energy used cars did not show the expected collective decline in the first quarter.

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The car’s value preservation rate is an important factor to measure the cost performance of a car. It refers to the ratio of the transaction price of a certain car to the manufacturer’s guide price after it has been used for a period of time. The automobile maintenance rate is influenced by many factors, such as product (quality/design/configuration/performance, etc.), brand (influence, reputation, etc.), new car market (price/sales volume/market share/upgrading, etc.), used car market (market strategy/supply-demand relationship, etc.), season, region, etc., which is the embodiment of automobile comprehensive value.

Nowadays, with the development of the domestic automobile market, the proportion of secondary car purchases by automobile consumers is getting higher and higher. Consumers pay more and more attention to the maintenance rate of their cars, and predict the future use cost of vehicles through the maintenance rate. The automobile maintenance rate is not only an important reference factor for users to buy cars, but also an important monitoring index for automobile manufacturers to carry out brand management and user life-cycle value management, and it is also a key factor to get through new cars and used cars and realize user life-cycle use cost management and operation.

The report "China Automobile Insurance Rate Ranking in the First Quarter of 2024" will be interpreted in three chapters: Brand, Fuel Vehicle and New Energy Vehicle. This chapter is New Energy Vehicle.

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15 seconds to understand the core point of the full text:

1. Pure electric vehicle: Tesla sits firmly at the top of the new energy vehicle preservation rate, and gets a 20% discount after one year’s use.

2. List of pure electric cars: Tesla Model S’s hedging rate rose sharply, while the extreme Krypton 001 hedging rate declined seriously.

3, pure electric SUV list: cheap big bowl of retail C11, regained the top price of 150,000-250,000.

4. Plug-in hybrid car: Ideal L9 returned to the top of China brand, and Li ONE fell out of the list.

5. Plug-in hybrid cars: The trend of the hedge ratio of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the broader market, and the hedge ratio declines.

6. Plug-in hybrid SUV: Tangxin Energy still has dominance, and its value preservation rate rose by 3.89%.

■Pure electric vehicle: Tesla sits firmly at the top of the new energy vehicle preservation rate, with a 20% discount after one year’s use.

Tesla Model 3 and Model Y did not make any big moves in the first quarter, and the used car market remained hot. Although the intelligent degree of Tesla cockpit is not small compared with the new domestic forces, its excellent power consumption performance, chassis quality, battery SOH performance and huge possession have established the brand image of Toyota and Honda in the era of fuel vehicles-not to mention materials, but affordable and reliable.

There is not much difference between the third and fifth places in the hedge ratio and Tesla. Although the new car products are accelerating the iteration, the hedge ratio of pure trams has basically taken shape-the one-year hedge ratio of head products is about 20% off the guide price. If the purchase tax reduction is included, the one-year hedge ratio of pure electric new energy vehicles with the top hedge ratio at this stage is almost the same as that of fuel vehicles with better hedge ratio.

Extreme Krypton 009 is still the most valuable car of domestic new energy. Before other pure electric MPVs have been used, extreme Krypton 009 has no strong competitors in the field of second-hand pure electric MPVs.

■List of pure electric cars: Tesla Model S’s hedging rate rose sharply, while the extreme krypton 001 hedging rate declined seriously.

Although the pure electric car with a price of less than 150,000 is still the top one, due to the price reduction of new cars, the value preservation rate dropped by 2.33% in the first quarter, and the big drop in the fourth quarter of 2023 was also continued by Euler Good Cat and Euler GT. In the face of the mushrooming iteration of competing products, it is difficult for Euler to stand out in the market by its cute appearance design. Now there are too many exquisite cars to choose from.

The champion of 150,000-250,000 pure electric cars was recaptured by Tucki P7. Tucki P7 is the first medium-sized car to accurately benchmark Tesla Model 3 among the new domestic forces. Up to now, it has a large number of cars and has perfect after-sales outlets, which is also the reason why Tucki P7′ s hedging rate rose again after a short period of pain. BYD (|) entered the list for the first time, and its hedging rate increased by 2.64% in the first quarter. The long product line of Seals made the budget range of the customer groups it covered wider. At the same time, compared with other products of its own, Seals’ design language was updated more flexibly, which was widely favored by young consumers.

Above the price of 250,000 yuan, the value-added rate of Tesla Model S has risen sharply, mainly due to the precipitation of used car samples of new Model S. The pricing of the new Model S after the upgrade of interior and powertrain is more reasonable, and it is very hot in the high-end used car market. Due to the launch of the new model, the rate of value preservation of Krypton 001 dropped by 3.99%. Although it won the champion of domestic new energy value preservation last year, it almost fell out of the breakdown list.

■List of pure electric SUVs: the cheap big bowl of retail C11, regaining the top price of 150,000-250,000.

In the list of pure electric SUVs below 150,000, Geely Geometry E Firefly and Dayun Yuehu are new cars. The fashionable design and competitive pricing are their common features, which are widely loved by young consumers.

In the price range of 150,000-250,000, the value-keeping rate of C11, a cheap big bowl, stopped the downward trend and regained the championship position. Smart Genie #1 only won the value list for one quarter. Although its product strength is good, its pricing is on the high side, and the market enthusiasm is declining. Coupled with the increase of used car sources, the value preservation rate of smart Genie #1 decreased by 3.77%.

In the range of more than 250 thousand, Model Y once again opened the gap with other competing products. Tied for second and third place are Audi Q5 e-tron and Tesla Model X. The former still enjoys good market sales by virtue of affordable second-hand car prices, quality control of traditional luxury brands and demand for second-hand car exports. Model Y is similar to Model S, and its new vehicle source gradually separates out, which improves the rate of preservation.

■Plug-in hybrid car: Ideal L9 returned to the top of China brand, and Li ONE fell out of the list.

The maintenance rate of plug-in hybrid vehicles is similar to that of new car sales, and the whole line is red in the first quarter. Originally, the market thought that plug-in was only a "transitional product" on the road of new energy development, but now the market’s recognition of plug-in hybrid vehicles has improved significantly. In the first quarter, regardless of luxury cars or new forces, the increase was very impressive. At the top of the list is still Bentley Tim Yue PHEV, and its over-100 value-keeping rate is mainly caused by its optional price of 400,000 to 500,000 yuan, and Porsche can only match it.

In terms of domestic brands, Ideal L9 still beats BYD products and becomes the most valuable domestic plug-in hybrid new energy vehicle. Li ONE fell off the list in the first quarter.

■Plug-in hybrid cars: the trend of the value-added ratio of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the broader market, and the value-added ratio declines.

The champion of the list below 150,000 changed hands to BYD Destroyer 05, while BYD Qin PLUS, because the slogan of "electricity is lower than oil" was too loud at the beginning of the year, the rate of preservation declined. Although the trading volume of MG 6 New Energy, Geely Emgrand L HiP and Roewe ei6 MAX is still acceptable, compared with BYD’s products, the gap in value preservation rate is more than 10%.

In the range of 150,000-250,000, BYD Han’s value preservation rate increased by 1.44% in the first quarter. Compared with other competing products, its design did not pursue a sense of movement like a traditional car, which made BYD Han’s back row more space and formed differentiated competition. At the same time, the mature hybrid technology and lifetime battery warranty promise make it difficult for other products to challenge Han’s position in the value preservation rate of hybrid cars in the short term.

The hybrid version of Passat and Magotan, the old products of North and South Volkswagen, is also well received by the used car market because of the popularity of hybrid cars. Passat’s new energy design language is more novel, and it is slightly better than Magotan GTE plug-in hybrid in terms of value preservation rate. Nezha S failed to continue its high-gloss performance in the fourth quarter, and its hedging rate declined by 2.93%.

In the range of more than 250,000, the value-keeping rate of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the trend of the broader market, and has declined one after another. There are two reasons: First, the New Deal has raised the standard of exemption from purchase tax, and the market enthusiasm is concentrated on models below 300,000. Secondly, the fuel vehicles corresponding to these vehicles have been upgraded. Due to the inventory pressure, the new cars of the old plug-in hybrid vehicles will be further enlarged, which will inevitably affect the hedging rate.

■Plug-in hybrid SUV: Tangxin Energy still has dominance, and its value preservation rate rose by 3.89%.

The top two in the list of plug-in hybrid SUVs with prices below 200,000 are still BYD Song PLUS New Energy and Song Pro New Energy. Linke 06 new energy is the first time to enter the list. 2023 brand-new family designs and good pricing range make it very competitive. Although it has not yet formed enough market enthusiasm, the new used car market is really strong. For users who like Krypton but just need a hybrid car, Linke may be a better choice.

In the price range of 200,000-400,000, BYD Tang New Energy still has the dominant power, and the rate of preservation has also increased by 3.89%. However, the two hottest cars, Li ONE and Wenjie M7, have both seen a decline in their hedging rates.

In the price range above 400,000 yuan, the performance of JEEP herdsman New Energy in the first quarter was not satisfactory, and it didn’t go up like its fuel models-herdsman players with absolute hardcore fuel don’t care much about the interior upgrade, but herdsman new energy users who are more willing to embrace new things prefer to choose new cars instead.

■tag

Plug-in hybrid vehicles, once regarded as a transitional technology, have attracted much attention in the used car market and become the mainstream of the new energy used car market in the first quarter. Although there are more traditional car companies in the hybrid track, the competition is not very fierce compared with the fuel vehicle and pure electric vehicle market because the powertrain is more complicated and the product homogeneity is relatively low. However, with the announcement of suspension of electrification in Europe, America and other countries, many international car companies pay more attention to plug-in hybrid vehicles, and the trend of fuel vehicles, pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will come. (Text/car home Research Institute)

1905 movie network news On July 26th, a group of Jackson Yee cos "Little Prince" theme blockbusters were exposed, explaining the interweaving of dreams and reality, deducing the story of roses and the collision of warmth and growth.

In the blockbuster, Jackson Yee is in a fairytale dreamland, holding a flowing ribbon around the neck of a rose, staring at a lazy curly hair in a dreamy atmosphere, and heavily embroidering patterns such as palm trees, foxes and roses on the little prince’s pajamas, which is casual and elegant. When holding the little prince’s crystal ball, his eyes are firm and gentle, which perfectly reproduces the romantic scene in the book, making people feel like they are in an animation. Previously, Jackson Yee also voiced the film "The Little Prince". He is talented and unobtrusive, and his honest and clean personality also fits well with the temperament image of the little prince.

Recently, Jackson Yee also brought a new form of singing performance in variety shows, which triggered a heated discussion and made people feel the growth of teenagers. Not only is the deductive "Little Prince" growing up, but Jackson Yee has been constantly surprising the public with his humble attitude and the growth of his own strength.

　　Former Israeli President Shimon Peres died in Tel Aviv’s haim Sheba Medical Center on the early morning of 28th at the age of 93.

　　In January this year, Perez was hospitalized twice for heart discomfort. On the evening of September 13th, Perez was rushed to haim Sheba Medical Center for treatment because of a stroke. At that time, he suffered from severe intracranial hemorrhage. On the afternoon of the 27th, Perez’s condition deteriorated sharply and his whole body failed.

　　After Perez’s death, the Israeli media commented that Perez finally did something that his close comrades had been urging him to do, but he never did-rest! Even at the age of 93, Perez insisted on getting up at 3: 30 in the morning to read and exercise, and his daily schedule was full until late at night. The commentary published by the Jerusalem Post in Israel gave a very high evaluation to Perez: Perez has the longest service time among Israeli civil servants, and his life can be summarized as "Perez did not witness history, but wrote history, and the history of Israel is the history of Shimon Perez".

　　After learning the news of Perez’s death, people from all walks of life in Israel and world leaders expressed their condolences.

　　Israeli President rivlin, who is on a state visit to Ukraine, issued a statement saying that today is a very sad day for the Israeli people and the State of Israel. Perez is a symbol of the great spirit of the Jewish nation. He shows us the distant future, and we love him. According to the news from the Israeli President’s Office, rivlin interrupted his state visit and returned to Israel that morning.

　　Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a video statement saying that Perez is a dreamer who can see the future. He devoted his life to Israel’s independence and security. Few people have made so much contribution to the country and nation like Perez. Netanyahu said that Perez was the founder and great leader of Israel, and his name will always be engraved in the memory of the country.

　　Majidi, the diplomatic adviser of Palestinian President Abbas, also told the media that Perez was a messenger of peace. He was committed to reaching a peace agreement with Palestinian leaders and prayed for peace with Palestinian President Abbas and Pope Francis.

　　Netanyahu also convened an emergency special cabinet meeting to commemorate Perez and set up a national funeral committee to take charge of the funeral. On the 29th, Perez’s coffin will be parked in the Knesset for public condolences. The funeral time is scheduled for the morning of the 30th, and the burial place is in the cemetery reserved for the founding fathers of Israel in Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. Many politicians should confirm that they will attend the state funeral ceremony.

　　Perez was born in a small village in Poland (now Belarus) on August 21st, 1923. In 1934, he moved to Britain-entrusted Palestine with his family. Perez’s political career lasted for 75 years, which is unique not only in Israel, but also in the world. He is a heavyweight in Israeli politics and is known as an evergreen tree in Israeli politics. Long before the founding of Israel, Perez joined the secret Jewish self-defense force Hagana. In 1948, Perez became the head of the naval affairs of the Ministry of National Defense, and later served as the head of the mission of the Ministry of National Defense in the United States and the general director of the Ministry of National Defense. In 1959, Perez became a member of parliament, and he resigned from parliament after being elected president in June 2007, which lasted for 48 years, becoming the longest-serving member of parliament in Israeli history. He has held almost all important public positions in the Israeli government and twice served as Prime Minister of Israel. In 2007, Perez was elected as the ninth president of Israel and became the first former prime minister to be elected president. In July 2014, Perez, who was nearly 91 years old, stepped down as president, but he is still active in the public sphere.

　　On the Middle East issue, Perez supported Rabin’s policy of making peace with Arab countries, was the main planner of Israel’s Middle East peace policy and the main representative of the Israeli government in negotiations with Palestine and Arab parties. He made important contributions to Israel’s peace agreements with Palestine and Jordan respectively. In 1994, Perez, then Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel, won the Nobel Peace Prize together with then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat for the Oslo Accords, in recognition of their contributions to promoting Israeli-Palestinian peace. In 1997, Perez established the Perez Peace Center in Tel Aviv, which is dedicated to promoting Palestinian-Israeli peace. In the past few decades, Perez has been rushing to diplomatic occasions no matter what position he holds. Regarding his long-term focus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, Perez said that in order to achieve peace with Palestine, Israel must withdraw from some important locations in the West Bank.

　　Perez has deep feelings for the people of China and China and has made important contributions to the development of China-relations. He attaches great importance to the development of China-Israel relations and thinks that China is the opportunity and hope of the world. Perez visited China three times as a minister, and in 2008, he participated in the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games and related activities as the President of Israel. In April 2014, Perez paid a state visit to China at the invitation of the Supreme Leader of president, China, which effectively promoted the sound development of bilateral relations.