Internship, business trip, study tour and travel … … In the busy employment season, there are such a group of "laid-back" graduates who are not in a hurry to "work after graduation" or "work first and then choose a job". Instead, when faced with a variety of career choices, they temporarily put themselves in a state of uncertainty and slowly consider their life path. This emerging phenomenon in recent years is called "slow employment".

　　Unlike passive "unemployment", "slow employment" is often active. The survey shows that in recent years, the group of "slow employment" has gradually expanded. A big data report on the graduation destination of college graduates in 2016 shows that 4.8% of college graduates in 2016 chose "slow employment", and it is expected that this proportion will further increase in 2017.

　　Why do these graduates choose "slow employment"? What should we think about "slow employment"? Let’s listen to their stories together.

　　I would rather "get a job at the wrong peak" than "get into the wrong business"

　　On the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, the streets of Beijing are full of flavor, and the number of pedestrians on the streets is much less than usual. As usual, Lin Zhiwei came to his company early and started his day’s work "steadily".

　　A year ago, when he graduated from college for more than half a year, he was still an "unemployed vagrant", working as an intern and investigating various possible entrepreneurial projects.

　　In June 2015, after Lin Zhiwei graduated from cfau majoring in finance, he did not take the postgraduate entrance examination, take the civil service examination, submit his resume or find a job. "I yearn for a free lifestyle. But I hadn’t decided which job was more suitable for me at that time, so I’d rather be with someone else ‘ Peak employment ’ I don’t want to go into the wrong line and make myself very painful. " Lin Zhiwei said, "I’m a native of Beijing, and my family conditions are OK, so I can have a ‘ Inspection period ’ , choose your favorite job. "

　　During the "inspection period", Lin Zhiwei gave himself the goal of recognizing himself and accumulating experience for free entrepreneurship in the future. This also means that everything should start from scratch and "cross the river by feeling the stones".

　　"The so-called ‘ Slow employment ’ Seemingly relaxed, in fact, the pressure is not less than that of working classmates. " Lin Zhiwei said that the biggest pressure comes from parents. Some of his classmates were admitted to prestigious graduate schools, some to national civil servants, and some to Fortune 500 companies. Compared with others, his behavior can be regarded as "the sword is on the side." Parents see in the eye, anxious in my heart, many times to persuade Lin Zhiwei to find a formal job, live in peace.

　　"My aim at that time was to find ways ‘ Drag ’ I have been mediating with my parents because I believe that I will have results soon. " Lin Zhiwei said. Today, watching Lin Zhiwei’s career improve, parents finally understand the significance of his exploration.

　　During the "inspection period" of more than half a year, Lin Zhiwei worked in for-profit organizations, educational institutions and coffee shops. "I tried some interesting jobs, inspected the market conditions, accumulated some experience, and understood what I was suitable for. This time has not been in vain. " Lin Zhiwei said, "Entrepreneurship requires capital, talents, technology and management. Many of my current contacts and business thinking were formed at that time."

　　In December 2015, after half a year’s investigation, Lin Zhiwei co-founded an educational technology company. In the following year, his company tried technology camp, drone professional training and online technology production program & HELIP; … "Although many projects have failed, our team has also gained experience. In any case, if you want to succeed in starting a business, you always need to keep trying and cross the threshold." Lin Zhiwei said.

　　At present, companies in Lin Zhiwei are trying in the field of maker education, focusing on designing their own unmanned aerial vehicles and robot teaching products. "People should have self-knowledge, know what they are good at and what capital they have, and rely on their own advantages to make money." Lin Zhiwei said, "It’s almost two years since I graduated. If I go back in time, I will do it again. I believe my exploration has not been in vain."

　　What’s the harm of slowing down before you start?

　　Compared with Lin Zhiwei’s "calm", Kym began to try "slow employment" in anxiety, and her "inspection period" for her career was earlier. Before entering the graduation season of her senior year, she decided to take a year off from school temporarily, so that she could not face the employment choice so urgently.

　　In April, 2015, when the students around us were preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination and employment, Kym, an English major of Chongqing University, who was about to enter the senior year, decided to "Gap year" and go to Disney World Theme Park in Orlando, USA for a one-year internship.

　　Kym’s "Gap year" refers to the gap year and gap year, which was originally a popular cultural concept abroad, aiming at encouraging students to experience different lifestyles before going to work. Nowadays, this activity has become a "new fashion" among college students in China.

　　"I was a little lazy when I was in college, and I didn’t have a clear employment plan. I was a little confused at the thought of finding a job soon." Kym said that he didn’t want to fall into the situation of "boiling frogs in warm water" again. The original intention of this internship abroad was to dig deep into his interests or what his future employment direction is.

　　In Disney, the living environment is different from that of the school. Kym no longer faces teachers and classmates every day, and "has to deal with the boss and colleagues all the time", which also makes her understand in advance that the company and the school are very different. "When you are a student, your personal achievements are not ideal and will not affect others. However, if you don’t do your job well in the company, it will affect your supervisor and your colleagues. You need to pay for your mistakes."

　　Looking back at this "Gap year", Kym feels that he has gained a lot. "I am a ‘ at home. Don’t touch the spring water with your fingers ’ My only daughter, no matter how tired she is after work every day abroad, has to take care of her life. More importantly, the internship experience has had an important impact on your career choice. " Kym said, "Many English majors choose education, but I find myself more interested in company operation. Maybe I am a ‘ Alternative ’ 。”

　　"After staying abroad for a year, I really fell behind my former classmates in employment." Kym said, for example, after coming back, many students have found jobs, and they are slower than others in all aspects. "But what does it matter? Everyone’s path is their own, not compared with others, as long as they are practical and valuable. ‘ Slow ’ What’s wrong with some? "

　　"Slow employment" does not mean "no employment", so we should choose "slow employment" rationally.

　　In recent years, there are more and more "slow employment" phenomena like Lin Zhiwei and Kym. Studies show that, unlike the employment concept of "after graduation" and "before choosing a job" of the post-80s generation, the phenomenon of "slow employment" is more obvious among the new generation of employment groups of the post-90s generation, especially the post-90s generation, and many graduates are not in a hurry to find jobs.

　　Why is the "slow employment" of college graduates gradually becoming a phenomenon? Some experts believe that, on the one hand, living conditions are better now, and many fresh graduates have no financial burden and are not in a hurry to find jobs; On the other hand, the news of starting a business is overwhelming nowadays. Some college students choose to start their own businesses, do e-commerce, or go out to travel or even be unemployed first, and slowly consider and plan their careers. With the development of the Internet, opening online stores, working in Wechat business and other employment methods can not only bring rich income, but also avoid working from nine to five. More diversified occupations give this group more space.

　　Some experts also believe that "slow employment" is not so much an active choice as an objective trend brought by the current employment situation of college students. In the face of increasingly fierce job competition, some college students "find jobs at the wrong peak" to allow themselves more time to accumulate strength, or to walk around and see more about the job market, which is understandable in itself and should be a right of multiple choices. Some graduates who take the initiative to "slow down employment" may be more mature than expected in terms of employment concept. For example, they will pay more attention to whether the major is right or not and whether the salary is reasonable. If they can’t find a suitable job at the moment, they would rather wait and see. After all, the cost of "entering the wrong line" may be great. Compared with the employment mentality of "all vegetables are found in the basket", this is actually a mature and rational performance.

　　Yan Tianhe, deputy director of the Employment Guidance Center of China Youth University for Politics, believes that the most important thing to look at the phenomenon of "slow employment" is to distinguish it from the phenomenon of "no employment".

　　“‘ Slow employment ’ Not ‘ No employment ’ Its starting point and foothold is the individualized development of graduates, and it is a kind of employment mentality that does not follow the crowd and blindly follows. At present, there are indeed two serious misunderstandings in the employment of college graduates. First, they blindly follow the trend, follow the crowd, take postgraduate entrance examinations, go abroad or take the civil service examination; Second, fear of employment, lack of basic development planning, and escape employment by all feasible means. ‘ Slow employment ’ It has avoided the first misunderstanding well, but it cannot fall into the second misunderstanding. " Yan Tianhe said.

　　"From the perspective of employment guidance in colleges and universities, I think we should strengthen individualized employment guidance and career planning education, and at the same time cultivate students’ self-cognition, self-planning and social cognition, so as to promote graduates to combine their interests and abilities with social needs more scientifically." Yan Tianhe said that it is only a matter of time before "quick employment" and "slow employment".

　　(Gong Yanbo and Song Liangyuan participated in the writing)

　　Beijing, May 14 (Reporter Guan Xin) According to the Voice of China report, some media reported recently that in 2016, Zhang Sanjun, a businessman from Linyi County, Hunan Province, bought frozen meat products seized by law enforcement agencies and entrusted for auction from Dongxing and other places in Guangxi. After being shipped back to Hunan for sale, Zhang Sanjun was detained by the public security organs of Linyi County for allegedly selling food that did not meet safety standards.

　　The prosecution document of Linli County Procuratorate in Changde City, Hunan Province believes that the frozen products involved are imported frozen meat products without inspection and quarantine certificates and import procedures. Some media investigations have found that there is a mystery of the identity of "confiscated meat", a dispute over the identification of the source of frozen products, and concerns about the safety of frozen meat products involved.

　　In 2012, Zhang Sanjun registered the meat business department of pengxiang, Yuhua District, Changsha, and engaged in the wholesale operation of meat food. From 2014 to September 2016, Zhang Sanjun repeatedly purchased "confiscated meat" through bidding and shipped it back to Hunan for sale. Gao Feng, the attorney of Zhang Sanjun, said that Zhang Sanjun saw the auction information from authoritative media. He saw some auction announcements in Guangxi Daily and Guangxi Workers’ Daily, and went to Guangxi. He learned that these were indeed meat products seized by law enforcement agencies, and after inspection and quarantine evaluation, they were commissioned by law enforcement agencies to auction. He thought there was no problem, so he bid for meat products in batches from Guangxi auction companies.

　　However, this batch of "confiscated meat" was shipped back to Linli, Hunan Province and was seized at the time of sale. Zhang Sanjun and others were also detained by the public security organs for allegedly selling food that did not meet safety standards and selling fake and inferior products, and were prosecuted by Linli County Procuratorate. The indictment of Linli County Procuratorate determined that the frozen products involved were defined as imported frozen meat products without inspection and quarantine certificates and import procedures. The identification showed that all the frozen meat products involved did not meet the food safety standards, and some of them were also identified as "animals and their products prohibited by the state from being imported from countries/regions where animal diseases are prevalent". However, Gao Feng said that Guangxi auction company issued him the confirmation of auction transaction, inspection and quarantine report and detailed information of meat products. The core is to entrust the auction law enforcement department to issue him a release note.

　　Lawyer Gao Feng said that every batch of meat products that Zhang Sanjun bid for has legal procedures such as auction announcement, auction confirmation, release note issued by the case-handling unit, and delivery list, including the test report issued by the inspection agency entrusted by the case-handling unit. The indicators of the samples in the report all meet the relevant standards.

　　According to the relevant materials held by the reporter, the meat products auction commissioned by Zhang Sanjun includes dongxing city Public Security Bureau, Jiangzhou District Administration for Industry and Commerce of Chongzuo City, Ningming County Administration for Industry and Commerce and other law enforcement departments, involving a number of auction companies. However, the identity of these "confiscated meat" through public auction has not been recognized by Linli County, and they were seized at the time of sale. Zhang Sanjun’s wife, Cheng Yan, told the reporter: "My doubt is, why all my husband’s things are auctioned by government agencies, which is legal in Guangxi, but illegal in Changde Linli, and all the auction procedures are complete."

　　Cheng Yan said: "This case is suspected of being driven by interests, because the public security organs illegally frozen more than 10 million account funds when handling the case." According to the judicial documents held by the reporter, the Linyi County Procuratorate has twice issued procuratorial opinions to the Linyi County Public Security Bureau, pointing out that the funds frozen by the public security organs cannot be identified as the criminal proceeds of the case of Zhang Sanjun and others suspected of producing and selling food that does not meet safety standards. Gao Feng said that the money had been unsealed under the supervision of Changde Municipal Law Committee.

　　According to the indictment of the procuratorate, the confirmation opinion issued by Changde Food and Drug Administration stated that all the frozen meat involved were foods that did not meet the food safety standards. Linli County People’s Procuratorate believes that Zhang Sanjun should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of selling food that does not meet the safety standards, knowing that it is the meat and its products prohibited by the state to prevent and control diseases, which is enough to cause serious food poisoning accidents or other serious food-borne diseases.

　　Lawyer Gao Feng said that the focus of the case is whether the defendant has subjective intention. If it also constitutes a crime through legal channels, social order will be gone. The public security organs in Linli County, Hunan Province did not consider the plot of the auction of meat products in Guangxi, completely ignored it, and did not verify and collect evidence.

　　Lawyer Gao Feng told the reporter that the case has been heard twice in the first instance and has not yet been pronounced. Zhang Sanjun is still in a state of criminal detention. Zhang Sanjun’s family and people familiar with the matter said that the case had been seriously overdue and detained. It has been 20 months since detention, arrest and court hearing, and there has not been a verdict.

　　According to the indictment of Linli County Procuratorate, after the case was investigated by Linli County Public Security Bureau, the procuratorial organ returned the case to the public security organ for supplementary investigation twice and extended the time limit for examination and prosecution for three times due to unclear facts and insufficient evidence during the examination and prosecution.

　　It is understood that the case was prosecuted by the procuratorate to the court on July 31, 2017. On August 29, 2017, the procuratorate added a charge. According to the law, in this case, the longest trial period of a public prosecution case is 6 months, and the judgment should be made on February 28, 2018 at the latest. At present, the case is pending.

　　The reporter contacted the relevant person in charge of publicity of the Public Security Bureau of dongxing city, Guangxi. He said that the members of the smuggling group often change, and he didn’t know who to contact, so he couldn’t reply to the reporter about the case at present. The reporter also contacted the relevant person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Linyi County Committee in Changde City, Hunan Province. The other party said that "the case is under trial and has its own judgment." Voice of China will continue to pay attention to the progress of the matter.

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Anhui province implements green development action.

2017Main points of work in

　

In order to implement the Notice of Anhui Provincial People’s Government of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Five Development Action Plans of Anhui Province (Wan Fa [2016〕47), solidly promote the green development action, to ensure a good start, a good step, formulated.2017Key points of work in 2008.

First, actively build a green ecological barrier

(a) to start the implementation of forestry greening and efficiency.Implement major ecological projects such as the protection of forest and wetland resources, comprehensively deploy forestry greening and efficiency enhancement actions, formulate implementation plans and annual plans, and decompose them into layers. Realize artificial afforestation60Ten thousand mu, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.60Ten thousand mu, restoration of degraded forest60Ten thousand mu, forest tending550Ten thousand mu; new-builtsix－eightAt or above the provincial level wetland park, the new wetland protection area.3000More than hectares.(Responsible unit: Provincial Forestry Department)

(2) Promote the construction of Wanjiang Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone.Put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position,Grasp great protection together.,Do not engage in large-scale development.Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Forestry Administration on Strengthening Afforestation and Greening in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Constructing the green ecological corridor of Wanjiang River and completing the afforestation of Yangtze River shelterbelt1810,000 mu, promote the construction of Wanjiang National Forest Urban Agglomeration.Issued and implemented the Master Plan for Protection, Development and Utilization of the Yangtze River Shoreline in Anhui Province, strictly classified management, and strengthened pollution prevention and control to meet the needs of the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Implement joint prevention and control and river basin governance,Strengthen the restoration of river basin ecosystem and comprehensive environmental management. Implement water resources protection and comprehensive utilization.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Water Resources Department, cities along Wanjiang City)

(3) Promoting the construction of the Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt.Strengthen the study of Anhui section of Huaihe River eco-economic belt and start the planning of Huaihe River eco-economic belt. Promote the construction of disaster reduction system in Huaihe River basin, as well as the improvement of water quality, rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources, and the construction of ecological and water conservancy infrastructure. Strengthen joint prevention and control of cross-city water pollution, and promote the signing of cooperation agreements on joint prevention and control of cross-border river water pollution in upstream and downstream areas. Actively promote the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas and the relocation and resettlement of villages in subsidence areas, and strive for the national pilot project of comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas. According to the "Promotion Plan of Modern Eco-agricultural Industrialization Construction in Anhui Province", we will carry out the demonstration establishment of modern eco-agricultural industrialization and build a demonstration city of modern eco-agricultural industrialization.fiveA demonstration county (city, district)thirtyA demonstration area100Individual, demonstration subject1500A.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Water Resources Department, and cities in Huaihe Economic Belt)

(4) Promoting the construction of Xin ‘anjiang Eco-economic Demonstration Zone.Strengthen the protection of water resources and ecological environment in the river basin, promote the implementation of the Agreement of the People’s Government of Anhui Province and the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Horizontal Ecological Compensation in the Upstream and Downstream of Xin ‘anjiang River Basin, and strive to implement a new round of pilot projects of ecological compensation in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin. Implement the construction of international cultural tourism demonstration zone in southern Anhui.“Five ones"Action plan to promote Huangshan, Chizhou, Xuancheng, etc.19Construction of a national tourism demonstration zone, and strive tosixA pilot unit passed the first batch of acceptance.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Forestry Department)

(five) to promote the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone in Chaohu Lake Basin.Strengthen water ecological management and ecological restoration in the basin, speed up the implementation of the comprehensive management project of Chaohu Lake, and ensure that the fourth phase of the project is fully started. Promote the construction of provincial-level boutique demonstration projects and municipal-level boutique greening projects, and complete the improvement of urban landscaping.960Ten thousand square meters, new parks, street green space.60More than one. Built around Chaohu Lake“gold necklace"Greenway, new greenwayeight hundredKilometers. Build a national tourism and leisure zone around Chaohu Lake, improve the construction level of red tourism classic scenic spots such as Jinzhai Red Army Square, and build a number of red tourism education and training bases. Build a comprehensive service platform for provincial smart tourism supported by big data.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Agricultural Committee, and relevant cities in Chaohu Basin)

(6) Promoting the construction of Dahuangshan National Park.Explore the effective mode of protection, construction and management of Dahuangshan National Park, complete the establishment scheme of Dahuangshan National Park, improve the establishment mechanism and promote the implementation of the establishment scheme.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Huangshan City)

(seven) to promote the construction of Dabie Mountain green development demonstration zone.According to the carrying capacity of resources and environment,Complete the compilation of "Lu ‘an Environmental and Economic Accounting Report", carry out the research on economic green transformation policy constrained by environmental carrying capacity, and put forward the transformation policy suggestions. Carry out the construction of ecological compensation mechanism and the investigation of funds in Dabie Mountain area.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(eight) to promote the establishment of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.Compilation of "National Ecological Civilization Pioneer Demonstration Zone"2017Key points of annual creation work, and promote Huangshan, Bengbu and Xuancheng to create national ecological civilization demonstration zones first. Organize the mid-term evaluation of the progress of the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.(Responsible unit: member unit of the joint meeting of the provincial ecological civilization demonstration zone construction)

Second, strengthen pollution prevention and control in key areas

(1) Deepening the prevention and control of air pollution.Strictly implement the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Implementation Plan for the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Anhui Province to achieve the proportion of days with excellent air quality in prefecture-level cities.74%Except Chizhou and Huangshan.14The concentration of fine particles in three prefecture-level cities is relatively high2015Annual decline3.5%, the emission of volatile organic compounds is relatively low2015Annual decline2%Above. Strengthen the control of coal-fired pollution and speed uptwentyUltra-low emission and energy-saving transformation of coal-fired units above 10,000 kilowatts, popularization and use of low-sulfur coal, and comprehensive rectification of small coal-fired boilers. The implementation of the air pollution permit system in thermal power industry has reduced the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the province by not less than.3%. The desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal facilities in key industries such as thermal power, steel, cement and flat glass have all been completed as required. Carry out volatile organic compounds remediation in key industries such as petrochemical and chemical industries, and build a number of demonstration remediation projects. Accelerate the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution, and eliminate all yellow-label vehicles before the end of the year.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Department of Transportation)

(2) Vigorously promote the prevention and control of water pollution.With the improvement of water environment quality as the core, the "Anhui Water Pollution Prevention and Control Work Plan" will be implemented, and the key tasks and annual targets will be determined by watershed, subregion and industry, so that the excellent proportion of water quality in Huaihe River and Yangtze River basins will be achieved respectively.50%、78.3%, badⅤThe proportion of classes is controlled in5%、3.3%Within; The proportion of excellent water quality in Xin’ anjiang River Basin continued to be maintained.100%.Implementing the Regulations on Environmental Protection of Drinking Water Sources in Anhui Province,Developing centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level citieslandStandardization construction,2017Before the end of the year, the environmental problems of centralized drinking water sources in all municipal cities will be investigated and rectified.Maintenance of compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level cities94.6%Above,All prefecture-level cities have built standby water sources., start the county (city) standby water source construction.Carry out centralized drinking water sources at townships and below.landBasic information survey.Fully implement the river length system,threeIntroduced before the end of the monthProvincial river length system work plan,Establish a provincial-level river length system working organization,sixBefore the end of the month, the city, county (district) level river length system work plan will be issued.Implement the main body and responsibility of river and lake management and protection.Before the end of the year, the river length system covering four levels of provinces, cities, counties and townships will be established. Carry out in-depth river regulation, vigorously control urban black and odorous water bodies, and build urban areas before the end of the year.Realize no large area floating objects on the river surface.、There is no garbage on the river bank、No illegal sewage outlet, completeUrban black and odorous water treatment project80A, black and odorous water elimination ratio reached.60%Above all, Hefei has fully completed the task of remediation of black and odorous water bodies..Complete the issuance of major pollutant discharge permits for the paper industry in the province., the province’s chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased respectively.2.1%、3%.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(3) Strengthen pollution source control.Paper-making, steel, thermal power, cement, coal, printing and dyeing, sewage treatment plants, garbage incineration plants, etc.eightRemarkable results have been achieved in the implementation of the standards-reaching plan for 20 industries. Complete the action plan for the reduction of high-risk pollutants in Anhui Province (2013—2017Year) implementation plan "mission objectives. Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban domestic sewage treatment facilities,Promote the renovation and expansion of sewage treatment facilities and comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe networks.By the end of the year, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in cities and counties will reach92%, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in towns reached42%, new sewage treatment capacity40Ten thousand tons/On March, the built-up area of Hefei basically realized the complete collection and treatment of sewage. Upgrade the standard of sewage treatment plants in the Yangtze River and Xin ‘anjiang River basins. We will promote the construction of domestic waste treatment facilities in cities and towns, and all prefecture-level cities will build and use domestic waste incineration treatment plants. The existing sludge treatment facilities have basically completed the standard transformation before the end of the year. Formulate and implement the "Prevention and Control of Hazardous Waste Pollution in Anhui Province"“Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ",strengthen the environmental supervision of hazardous waste generation, treatment and disposal units, and promote the implementation of environmental protection in Tongling and Maanshan comprehensive hazardous waste disposal centers.“At the same time"System. Intensify the disposal of hazardous wastes, and implement the joint list system for the generation of key hazardous wastes and the transfer of hazardous wastes by treatment and disposal units. Strict livestock and poultry breeding“Three area"Delineate, close or relocate livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas according to law..We will further promote the zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides reached.37%The coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology is up to80%more than.Carry out the construction of the experimental area for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in Chaohu Lake Basin.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(four) to carry out soil pollution control.Start a detailed investigation of soil pollution in the whole province, formulate a plan for soil pollution control and restoration in the whole province, and establish a project library.launch1—2A pilot scientific research work on soil pollution prevention and remediation. Compile and organize the implementation of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Heavy Metal Pollution in Anhui Province“Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ".(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Finance)

(5) Promoting comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment.implement“Three lines and three sides"Governance and expansion actions will extend to county and township roads, market towns and villages, lakes and ponds, ditches, houses in front of and behind houses, and fields. with“Three lines and three sides"As a breakthrough, further promote the comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, completeeight hundredThe task of comprehensive environmental improvement in an established village. Complete the comprehensive improvement of the entrance and exit environment of cities and counties. Promote the pilot project of sponge city construction in Chizhou, which is a built-up area of the whole province.5%The above meet the requirements of sponge city construction.(Responsible unit: Province)“Three lines and three sides"Member units of comprehensive management of urban and rural environment)

Third, develop a green circular low-carbon economy

(1) Building a safe, stable and clean modern energy system.Promote the construction of renewable energy projects such as photovoltaic, wind power and biomass power generation, and realize that non-fossil energy accounts for about the proportion of primary energy consumption.4%, new renewable energy power generation installed capacity200About 10,000 kilowatts, energy consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased year-on-year.4%. implementRural hydropower efficiency and expansion project40A new project.18A, complete the investment9000Ten thousand yuan.(Responsible units: Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Water Resources Department and relevant cities)

(2) Building an environment-friendly green industrial system.Focusing on energy-saving and environmental protection technology and equipment, we will organize the implementation of major provincial science and technology projects and provincial key R&D projects to promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment industry. Strengthen energy-saving management, carry out energy-saving supervision, promote the construction of green manufacturing system and create green factories.twentyHome, promote the construction of green manufacturing system integration demonstration project in our province. Promote national low-carbon cities and provincial low-carbon products pilot.(Responsible units: Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(3) Strengthen the economical and intensive use of land.The total amount of construction land shall be controlled and reduced, and the proportion of construction land in stock shall be increased. Implement the intensity control target of construction land, revise and improve the standard of economical and intensive land use in Anhui Province, and carry out the unitGDPEvaluation and assessment of the target of decreasing the use area of construction land, and continuous evaluation of economical and intensive land use in development zones, basically completing the whole province.80%Prefecture-level cities,60%Initial evaluation of economical and intensive land use in county-level cities. Summarize and popularize advanced land-saving technologies and models in key cities, key fields and important areas.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(four) the implementation of circular development leading plan.Actively strive for various national-level circular economy pilot demonstrations, promote the pilot recycling transformation of provincial parks, and do a good job in striving for and promoting key projects of resource recycling in the central budget. Study and formulate our province“Thirteenth five-year plan"The implementation plan of comprehensive utilization of straw, the implementation opinions on vigorously developing modern environmental protection industry based on the utilization of crop straw resources and other related documents were issued, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached84%. Popularize the pilot experience of domestic waste classification in Hefei and resource utilization of construction waste in Huainan, and carry out pilot construction of domestic waste classification, resource utilization of construction waste, domestic waste and kitchen waste to realize40%Classified collection and disposal of domestic garbage in cities above prefecture level.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau)

(5) Developing green transportation.Promote the construction of national transit metropolis and provincial public transport demonstration cities, and carry out the construction of urban-rural passenger transport integration demonstration projects. Conduct rail transit operation review and strengthen the operation management of rail transit. Promote new and existing parking lots equipped with electric vehicle charging facilities; Promote the deployment of new energy-assisted bicycles and bicycles in administrative centers, and advocate green travel modes such as walking and cycling. Focus on the construction of public transport facilities, and basically realize the bus stops in the built-up areas of cities and counties.500Full coverage of rice, urban population of the whole province100Below ten thousand,100—300Wan,300The number of public transport vehicles with more than 10,000 people in cities has reached respectively.10、twelve、15Above the standard platform, the entry rate of public enterprises reached respectively.60%、70%、70%Above. Guide and encourage enterprises to accelerate the development of new energy vehicle technologies and products that meet market demand and are competitive, and to produce, sell and promote new energy vehicles.2.2Ten thousand vehicles (standard vehicles), the proportion of new energy buses in new buses.45%Above, the matching rate of spare parts in the province of new energy vehicle production60%Above, the cumulative construction of charging (replacement) power station.50About one, charging pile3.5About ten thousand. Formulate transportation equipment system standards involving energy conservation and new energy.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

(6) Promoting green buildings and building materials.To carry out the construction of comprehensive pilot cities and demonstration bases for the modernization of the construction industry, and the construction area of the province built by the modernization of the construction industry has reached1500More than ten thousand square meters. Strengthen the demonstration construction and management of green building projects (urban areas), and the proportion of new buildings in the province is designed and built according to green building standards.thirty percentAbove. Improve the identification system of green building materials and carry out evaluation and identification of green building materials. Establish the assembly building industry alliance, and formulate the assembly building development plan and annual implementation plan.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

Four, the establishment of paid use of resources and ecological compensation mechanism.

(1) Establish a diversified compensation mechanism for ecological protection.We will continue to implement the compensation policy for public welfare forests, improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of compensation standards for public welfare forests, and actively strive for the pilot compensation for ecological benefits of wetlands in national nature reserves and national important wetlands in our province. Explore the establishment of compensation system for ecological protection of water flow and cultivated land. Continue to implement the transfer payment system for key ecological functional areas.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Forestry, Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(2) Establish an ecological compensation mechanism for water environment.We will continue to implement ecological compensation for water environment in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin and promote ecological compensation for water environment in Dabie Mountain area.experimental unit. Study and formulate ecological compensation measures for surface water sections in the province.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(three) to promote the establishment of emissions trading system, promote water rights, emissions rights, carbon emissions rights, forest rights and other public resources into a unified trading platform.Promote the establishment of a sewage trading system. Formulate and promulgate the Implementation Measures for the Management of Water Rights Trading in Anhui Province (Provisional). Further improve the direct reporting platform for greenhouse gas emissions of key enterprises and institutions in the province, and organize key enterprises and third-party institutions to complete the annual data submission and verification. Carry out quota pre-allocation of carbon emissions of key enterprises in the province.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Forestry Department)

(4) Exploring the market-oriented mechanism of environmental governance and protection.Anhui issued the "Implementation Opinions on Cultivating Market Subjects of Environmental Governance and Ecological Protection". Carry out energy management with awards instead of compensation and contracts, and implement energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Management Bureau and Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

Five, improve the environmental protection system and mechanism

(1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards.Revise the Regulations of Anhui Province on Environmental Protection, etc., and take the Measures of Anhui Province for Implementing the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes as a legislative preparation project, strengthen investigation and demonstration, and submit it for deliberation in due course.Establish and improveEnergy consumption, land consumption, pollutant discharge, environmental quality, etc.Provincial local standards.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee Urban Construction Environmental Protection Working Committee, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office)

(2) Establish the property right system of natural resources assets and the control system of land and space use.Gradually promote the establishment of the property right system of natural resources assets, and do a good job in the preliminary investigation and investigation of the registration of natural resources. Carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province, carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province and update the database, and strengthen the control of land space use.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(3) Strengthen the management of binding indicators.Study and formulate "Anhui Province“Thirteenth five-year plan"Implementation plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen energy consumption monitoring of key enterprises and industries, and implement energy conservation monitoring and early warning for some cities with rapid energy consumption growth to curb excessive energy consumption growth. Provincial unitsGDPThe decline rate of construction land use area is not less than4.85%, establish“Annual filing, mid-term evaluation and five-year assessment"The evaluation system, the implementation of the annual notification system of the implementation of the target. Implement the strictest water resources management system, adhere to the principle of water-based production and water-based cities, and build a water-saving society.Carry out the evaluation of water resources carrying capacity at provincial and municipal levels, and complete the evaluation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in Hefei. Adhere to the strictest land-saving system and control the total amount of land used.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(four) to establish and improve the environmental protection management system.Strengthen grid management, crack down on environmental violations such as malicious discharge of pollutants and falsification of monitoring data. Improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. We will comprehensively promote the construction of environmental credit system, build an information platform for enterprise environmental credit evaluation, revise and improve the Implementation Plan for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation in Anhui Province, study and formulate relevant policies for pilot differential electricity prices for environmental credit evaluation grades, and introduce measures for environmental credit evaluation and credit management in Anhui Province as soon as possible. Build the province’s green financial system,Incorporate the development of green finance into the performance evaluation of financial institutions in the province to support local economic development, as well as the performance evaluation of financial work target management in cities, and incorporate corporate environmental information into the basic database of financial credit information.Implement environmental protection“Red and yellow cards"System, regularly publish environmental protection.“red card”“yellow card"List of enterprises.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Government Finance Office)

(5) Implementing the reform of the ecological civilization system.Complete the trial compilation of the balance sheet (physical quantity) of major natural resources in the pilot areas of our province, and improve the balance sheet compilation system of major natural resources in our province on the basis of the pilot work.Formulate and organize the implementation of "2017Anhui province environmental protection inspector work plan ",to carry out the10The environmental protection supervision work of 10 prefecture-level cities, the first batch of inspectors Hefei, Suzhou, Bengbu, Lu ‘an and Anqing, etc.fiveCity, the second batch of inspectors Huaibei, Maanshan, Tongling, Chizhou, Huangshan, etc.fiveCity, rightoneA prefecture-level city carried out the audit of the natural resources assets of leading cadres. Promote the establishment and improvement of the implementation plan of ecological environment damage compensation and related supporting systems.(Responsible units: Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Audit Department, Provincial Party Committee Organization Department)

(six) to start the vertical management reform of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level.Actively do a good job in the preliminary work such as investigation and policy research, and strive totwelveBefore the end of the month, the Implementation Plan of Anhui Environmental Protection manubrium Reform will be compiled, submitted to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Committee for filing and approval, and then implemented. Establish and improve a local environmental protection management system that is integrated, performs its duties, has clear rights and responsibilities, has strong guarantee, and is authoritative and efficient.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Editorial Office, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee)

(seven) improve the comprehensive evaluation index system of cities and counties.Formulate a green development index system. Cancel the gross production value and industrial assessment of important ecological areas, and increase the assessment weight of ecological economic development and ecological protection indicators. Organize the statistical monitoring of ecological civilization construction and green development.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Statistics Bureau, and Provincial Government Supervision Office)

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