Recently, the new version of the Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Residence in Shanghai, which will come into effect on May 1, has aroused widespread concern among netizens, among which the most hotly debated issue involves Article 46 on the cancellation of household registration for people who have settled abroad or joined foreign nationalities. In order to respond to and answer the concerns and doubts of citizens and netizens, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau issued two policy interpretations concerning Article 46 in the official Weibo on March 21 and March 25. In the latest interpretation on the 25th, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau said that at this stage, the Shanghai public security organs will not cancel their accounts for those who have settled abroad.

　　Hot discussion on new regulations

　　Can’t you have your green card and hukou?

　　On March 8 this year, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau issued a new version of the Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Accounts in Shanghai to the relevant departments of the city. It is understood that the new regulations will be implemented on May 1. Among them, Article 46 has aroused widespread concern among netizens recently because it involves the cancellation of household registration of people who have settled abroad or joined foreign nationalities.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter consulted the new edition of the Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Accounts in Shanghai, and saw that Article 46 stipulated: "If I go abroad to settle down or join a foreign nationality, I shall cancel my account registration with the local police station. If the household registration has not been cancelled, the police station shall promptly inform the person, close relatives, head of household or collective household coordinator, and refuse to cancel the household registration or cancel the household registration within one month after notification. "

　　Many netizens who have both foreign "green cards" and Shanghai household registration have expressed doubts. Mr. Zhang, who holds an American "green card", works for a multinational company. He works in Shanghai for half a year, works in the United States for half a year, and buys real estate in the United States. "I don’t know if I count this ‘ Overseas settlement ’ Do you need to cancel your account? " Mr. Zhang is not worried when he sees the new regulations.

　　Interpretation of new regulations

　　Holding a "green card" does not mean going abroad to settle down.

　　In response to netizens’ doubts, on the afternoon of March 22nd, the official website of Shanghai Public Security Bureau published "Interpretation of Article 46 of the new Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Accounts in Shanghai".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw in the interpretation that in fact, Article 46 is not a "new regulation". As early as 2003, the Ministry of Public Security promulgated and implemented 30 measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people, clearly stipulating that people who have been abroad for more than one year may not cancel their accounts, but those who have settled abroad should cancel their accounts. In 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2015, the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Administration of Permanent Accounts all stipulated that those who settled abroad should cancel their accounts. Article 46 only refines the operating procedures on the basis of the original provisions.

　　There are also many netizens who are concerned that after going abroad to cancel their accounts, can they be restored if they return to China? The Shanghai Public Security Bureau responded that those who have cancelled their accounts abroad can resume their accounts if they return to China to settle down. Among them, those with overseas Chinese status shall be examined and approved by the Shanghai Overseas Chinese Affairs Office; Those who do not have the status of overseas Chinese shall be examined and approved by the exit-entry administration department of Shanghai Public Security Bureau.

　　The timely interpretation of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau has been praised by the majority of netizens, but some netizens have questioned how to identify "going abroad to settle down". Does holding a "green card" mean "going abroad to settle down"

　　Zhou Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Weiheng Law Firm, said that this cannot be generalized. The formal name of "green card" is "permanent residence permit", which is used to prove that a foreigner has the legal right to live and work in other countries for a long time. Holding a green card only means holding a certificate of residence permit in other countries, and whether the holder of a "green card" has settled in a foreign country for a long time needs to be determined according to the different circumstances of each person.

　　Going abroad to settle down does not cancel the account at this stage.

　　Zhou Hao told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that relevant laws and regulations have defined "leaving the country to settle down" and "settling down". The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council has issued the Notice on Defining the Status of Overseas Chinese, Foreign Chinese and Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Family Members, stipulating that "settlement" means that China citizens have obtained the long-term or permanent right of residence in the country where they have lived for two consecutive years, with a cumulative residence of not less than 18 months within two years.

　　In response to the heated discussion on Article 46 of the new regulations, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau released its policy interpretation on Article 46 again yesterday morning. According to the interpretation, in view of the fact that the detailed rules for the implementation of the Exit and Entry Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) have not yet been formulated and the legal connotation of "going abroad to settle down" is not clear and specific, the Shanghai public security organs will not cancel the accounts of those who have settled abroad at this stage.

　　Text/reporter Li Zhuoya

1905 movie network news On the evening of December 5th, Alibaba Pictures held a press conference to officially launch the Lighthouse "Shock Broadcast" online roadshow product, hoping to solve the problem of traditional offline film promotion through the Internet. Previously, Dapeng, Ada, Hugh, Kwai Lun Mei and other stars entered the studio to sell movie tickets, which is expected to become a new way of film promotion and be more widely used in the future.

On the evening of December 4th, the movie stars Hugh, Kwai Lun Mei and director Yinan Diao came to the Taobao live room in Li Jiaqi and completed a movie promotion online. As a result, 255,000 movie tickets sold online that night were robbed in 6 seconds, and many topics were on the hot search. Previously, when starring Dapeng and Ada visited the live broadcast room in Viya, the exposure of preheated materials reached more than 200 million by combining content planning with live broadcast.

Yuan Juan, general manager of Lighthouse Publicity Platform, said: "For film publicity, a film has to go through at least 30 to 40 roadshows, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to evaluate the results clearly. In this context, making an online roadshow for the film in the form of live broadcast will become a must for future film announcements. "

At the scene that night, the person in charge of Fengyi Film also introduced the process before and after Dapeng and Ada, the stars of The Beneficiary, entered the live broadcast room to promote the film. She revealed that although Ada’s traffic on the short live video platform is very high, it is entirely accidental to plan the live broadcast propaganda film. After the idea of entering the live broadcast room in Viya came into being, the live broadcast plan was finally finalized in a very short time. Finally, when Dapeng and Ada went to Hangzhou to promote the film, they went into the live broadcast room for online promotion that afternoon.

For the first time to participate in the live broadcast and how many tickets can be sold, the person in charge said that he didn’t think about it. What he wanted to do was to break the circle across industries. He hoped to make a marketing event through the role label of Ada and the real-life network female anchor, so that the film and the live broadcast could be effectively combined.

Now, after The Beneficiary, the star of The Party at South Station has also entered the live broadcast room to promote the film. This breakthrough has been taken by Alibaba Pictures, hoping to create a new model. It is understood that Alibaba Pictures’s Lighthouse Lab has also reached a strategic cooperation with Taobao Live MCN, and Taobao Live will also enter the "impact broadcast" platform in the future.

In the mid-1980s, when the people of China were pushing forward the reform, opening-up and modernization with unprecedented enthusiasm, the "green train" of military training for students in colleges and universities in China was restarted. As one of the practices running through the reform and opening-up, military training for students came into being in the process of reform, and it is also full of reforms. In the past 33 years, it has explored and formed an effective working system.

In the pilot project, the number of colleges and universities participating is increasing year by year.

In January 1985, in Beijing, the capital, six ministries and commissions jointly issued a notice, and in September of that year, military training will be piloted in some colleges and high schools across the country. In that year, the first batch of pilot schools selected by various localities were mostly national and regional key institutions with basic conditions for military training, and famous schools such as Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University were all on the list.

At that time, organizing students’ military training was an important part of the joint construction of the army and the people. The training units regarded training as a political task and selected officers and men with good military quality and strong command ability to enrich the ranks of instructors. In 1985, 82 outstanding officers and men from Beijing Garrison were sent to Tsinghua for a 20-day military training for freshmen. In military training, young students and military groups have had close contact, and the good tradition and style of the PLA began to enter the campus.

All provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions attach great importance to students’ military training and have set up military training leading groups. Taking Shenzhen as an example, the leaders of the party and government organs in this city deeply feel that military training for college students can not only strengthen students’ national defense concept, but also cultivate high-quality talents for Shenzhen. To this end, the municipal government allocates special funds for military training for Shenzhen University every year, and gives preferential policies.

In 1985, there were 52 military training pilot colleges and universities; In 1986, there were 69 pilot universities; In 1987, there were 105 pilot universities; In 1989, there were 143 pilot universities … On the basis of summing up experience, more and more universities were included in the pilot.

The reason why students’ military training quickly entered the campus and continued to heat up is the call of the times and the historical necessity. In 1985, our army was disarmed by 1 million. Reducing the number of standing soldiers is a strategic decision made by the party and the state according to the domestic and international situation, and it is also a practical action for the army to obey the overall situation of national economic construction. Under this background, it is of more prominent significance to strengthen the construction of reserve forces. Military training for students is undoubtedly an important way to national defense education and reserve troops.

Popularize and fully incorporate into the teaching plan of colleges and universities

In November 2001, a national conference on military training for students was held. The meeting pointed out: "The military and local leaders at all levels should fully understand the great significance of carrying out military training for students from the perspective of the overall strategic situation and the development of the times, and regard it as a major event that benefits the country and strengthens the army." This meeting marks that the military training of Chinese students has officially entered the stage of popularization and development from the pilot.

If we say that the military training of students in 1980s and 1990s was only "taken as a phased work", then the promulgation of "Military Course Syllabus of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" in June 2002 meant that the military training of students was formally "incorporated into the teaching system" and "built as a course". This syllabus stipulates: "military courses will be included in the teaching plan of colleges and universities, and the examination results will be recorded in the student files."

As an important work to strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces, students’ military training has brought gratifying changes to school construction and students’ thoughts in years of practice.

Huo Qiang, a teacher at Bengbu Medical College, said: "After the students came back from military training, the dormitory was neat, the class was punctual, and the organizational discipline was greatly improved." Yu Xinyi, a freshman in guangxi university of chinese medicine, said: "Instructors set an example for me with their good looks. They can do the training courses, and I have to complete them with high standards!" At the presentation ceremony, parents applauded for a long time when they saw the students wearing green military uniforms with standard military posture and full spirit. Colleges and universities organize teaching quality surveys, and students who have undergone military training almost invariably scored "Excellent" in the column of "Military Training Course".

Gradually, more and more leaders of large and medium-sized schools take the initiative to ask for expanding the scale and time of military training. The number of young students who want to join the army and apply for military schools has increased significantly, and more and more college students volunteer to make contributions to the places where the motherland needs them most. In 2016, Zhang Liandong, a student from beijing university of chemical technology, took the initiative to serve in the border defense forces in the northwest. In the video sent to his classmates, Zhang Liandong hit the floor said: "I am at the border, please rest assured the motherland!"

In the past 33 years, military training for students has developed from 52 colleges and 102 high schools in 1985 to more than 2,000 colleges and 22,000 high schools in China, with an encouraging speed. Some foreign media said: "Such a magnificent social project and such a great achievement is a miracle."

The system of norms, laws and regulations is improving day by day

The development of new things is never smooth. From pilot to popularization, while the military training for students in China has gained room for further development, problems such as shortage of instructors, single military training course and commercial training have gradually emerged.

"Students’ military training is meticulous and complicated. Taking the data of 2018 as an example, the number of military training has reached more than 20 million, and the number of people is beyond imagination. Under this circumstance, only by adhering to the standardization construction can we adapt to the new challenges brought about by the new situation, new tasks and new changes. " The staff of the Military Training Office of the whole army told the reporter that in the new century, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the standardization of military training for students has been continuously promoted: in 2014, the Notice on Further Strengthening the Education and Management of the Officers and Men Trained by Students in Military Training put forward clear requirements for the selection, assessment, supervision and management of the trainees; In 2017, the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Students’ Military Training proposed to strengthen the system construction of students’ military training, such as organization and leadership, training and teaching, teaching staff, training capacity and quality monitoring; In 2018, the national reform of deepening students’ military training was launched in an all-round way, and it was clearly stated that social forces were not allowed to undertake training, market-oriented operation and commercial training.

In the practice of exploring the standardized construction of students’ military training, the military and the local authorities have explored many effective and good methods.

-In Beijing, the way of base-based training with the functions of "training, learning, eating, living and ensuring" is getting wider and wider. Since the first military training base for students in China was built in 1990, 11 military training bases have been put into use in Beijing, with an annual training capacity of more than 300,000 people.

-In Guangdong, colleges and universities have launched integration of defense and civilian technologies training pilot projects in clinical medicine, communication engineering and other majors to train professionals for national defense and army building.

-In Guizhou, many universities have added anti-air raid and anti-biochemical courses to military training to enhance students’ actual combat experience.

-In Guangxi, the military and civilian areas have moved away from peak-to-peak military training, and training in stages and batches has greatly eased the pressure on the garrison troops to undertake training.

-In Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, the military actively selects outstanding reserve officers and soldiers, militia backbones and retired soldiers to participate in military training, and all personnel are certified after passing the examination.

Students’ military training is related to the cultivation of teenagers’ comprehensive quality and the future of national defense construction. In the past 33 years, Chinese students’ military training has been seeking breakthroughs and innovations in the reform, and has increasingly moved towards a scientific, standardized and legal development path, which has received good political and social benefits, strengthened the cause of military development and trained a large number of high-quality talents.

　　CCTV News (Reporter Tian Hong, reporter Gou Huimin): Every year from November to April of the following year, people and vehicles will be trapped in the Dynasu section. To this end, in 2021, the 165 th regiment of the 9 th Division established the Emin detachment of the Hurricane Emergency Rescue Center in Tacheng area, which specially escorted the trapped people.

　　"Hey, Diane Sue border police station, our group is trapped in the position of National Highway 219 …" On the morning of March 24, a trapped driver urgently called the Dayinsu police station.

　　After receiving the rescue information, the rescue police of the 165th Regiment of the Ninth Division and the staff of the Comprehensive Management Center contacted the trapped driver while driving in the inclement weather with snow and visibility of only a few meters. It took nearly two hours to find two cars trapped in the snowstorm.

　　When he saw the rescuers who came in a hurry, the trapped driver excitedly thanked him. The rescue team made a rescue plan according to the terrain where the vehicles were trapped at that time. After an hour of hard work and cooperation, the two trapped vehicles were all rescued safely and escorted all the way out of the snowstorm area.

　　The howling north wind kept blowing with snow, and the cold wind hit the face like a knife. The rescuers’ faces were all red, and their eyebrows and eyelashes were covered with white ice flowers. They didn’t drop water for five hours, but it was a true portrayal and normality of their winter rescue.

　　It is reported that the Emin detachment of the Hurricane Emergency Rescue Center in Tacheng area is composed of public welfare personnel from all walks of life and has 23 social rescue vehicles. Up to now, it has been rescued 43 times. There are more than 130 rescuers and more than 60 vehicles.

　　[Chinese Characters and Folklore]

　　Author: Li Jing (Associate Professor, Center for Inheritance, Dissemination and Education of Chinese Character Civilization of the State Language Committee, Center for Inheritance and Innovation of Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization of Henan Province)

　　The structure of Chinese character forms contains the wisdom and ingenuity of the Chinese nation, and the changes of Chinese character forms often have profound meanings beyond the sound and meaning of characters. For example, the folk custom of seeking happiness is often realized through the change of the shape of the word "blessing": Kangxi’s imperial pen is "the best blessing in the world", which implies the word "longevity" in writing, indicating "both happiness and longevity", and the "blessing" below is not sealed, which means "boundless prosperity"; The word "Fu" is posted on the gate, which means "Open the door to welcome the blessing", and the word "Fu" is posted upside down on the rice jar. When the rice is poured, the word "Fu" is deformed positively, symbolizing "When things go, they are blessed"; Hundreds of different forms of "fu" form a "hundred-blessing picture" in order to "bless arrival" … This phenomenon of using Chinese characters to express ideas by means of shape variation, orientation movement, stroke increase and decrease, sorting and combination is called the "super-symbolic function" of Chinese characters by scholars, that is, Chinese characters can play an expressive function beyond language without corresponding to the sound and meaning of symbols. This is an important feature that distinguishes Chinese characters from pinyin characters, and it is also a prominent embodiment of the uniqueness of Chinese character civilization and Chinese civilization.

　　1. Intuitive simulation of glyph ideographic.

　　After the transformation of Chinese characters, the original pictographic and pictographic features were weakened, but the unique attribute of "pictographic according to class" in the origin stage has long been deeply engraved in the national cultural psychology, which has influenced the Chinese people’s cognitive psychology and usage habits of Chinese characters. People often describe shapes and examples based on the similarity between glyphs and the shape of things, and activate the original pictographic function of Chinese characters. For example, the Book of Songs Bo Xi: "It rains and it rains, and the sun comes out." Among them, the "pestle" indicates brightness, and the glyph of "sun" on "wood" is used to describe the scene of hanging branches in Chu Qing after the rain, which is vivid. Another example is the Ming poem "Night to Xixi": "The cool moon rises and disappears, and the peaks are bumpy." The word "concave-convex" in the sentence is integrated with the semantic meaning, showing the staggered and uneven shape of Gu Feng and the "chaos" of the mountain peaks, as at present.

　　If the above-mentioned words such as "Gao", "concave" and "convex" are used to express meaning as well as semantics, then the transcendence of Chinese characters over language functions is more prominent in the use of purely glyph-related objective things. For example, the poem "Jiangnan" written by Han Yuefu: "Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, and the lotus leaves are He Tiantian." The "field" here does not record "farmland", but only because the shape is similar to the lotus leaf with lines, it is described as "field" to describe the lotus leaf lush and connected. For another example, in the Song Dynasty, "The frog turns white and grows wide, and the earthworm dies purple", in which the word "Chu" imitates the shape of the frog falling to the sky after death, and the word "Zhi" resembles the shape of the earthworm after death. The meaning of "Chu" and "Zhi" is figurative, but none of them corresponds to the meaning of the language. For another example, there is a bamboo garden in Yangzhou named "Geyuan", named after "Ge", and its shape is like the appearance of bamboo leaves, which is interesting and clear.

　　The superlinguistic function of Chinese characters can also be expressed directly by "a certain glyph" by describing the form. For example, in Tang poetry, the word "cross the head" and in Song poetry, the image is particularly clever. Modern contexts include "one-character eyebrow", "eight-character step", "Chinese character face", "I-shaped building", "T-shaped road", "Tian Zige", "Chuanzi pattern" and "well-shaped brick", and so on, all of which are special uses of the whole character as a pictographic symbol to illustrate things.

　　2. Components are divided into many meanings.

　　As an integral part of Chinese characters, components can sometimes "express meaning by form" and push the information related to words from "implication" to "presentation". For example, "Shen (Shen) sacrifice" was a way of offering sacrifices to God in ancient times. In Zhou Li Da Zong Bo, there is a record of "offering sacrifices to mountains and rivers with raccoons", which means that sacrifices sink into the water to worship mountains and rivers. The word "Shen" only means "sinking things into the water (as a sacrifice)", and the object of sinking is unknown. However, the word "Shen" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions has different glyphs from cattle, sheep and jade, and its components mark different sacrifices. Similarly, there are words like "prison", "grazing" and "trap" written by Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The replacement components are cattle, sheep, deer, tapirs, etc. Different components have different related objects.

　　The components of Chinese characters (including non-functional components) can not independently express the language meaning, nor can they be used independently in the language chain. If there is a situation that components or parts express meaning independently and are used independently, it is beyond the function of general symbols. There are two main situations:

　　One is that the whole word does not express the meaning, and the component expresses the real meaning. For example, scholar Feng Youlan, Zeng Zeng friend Jin Yuelin Shoulian: "It’s not just rice, it’s tea." The word "rice" consists of eighty-eight, and the word "tea" consists of two tens on the upper part and eighty-eight on the lower part, which adds up to one hundred and eight. "Rice" does not refer to the word "rice", and "tea" has nothing to do with "tea", which means that the real meaning of the old man’s longevity is hidden in the words, which is quite elegant. According to legend, Ji Xiaolan wrote the inscription "Bamboo Bud" for the newly-built pavilion in He Shen’s house. He Shen thought that it was "like a bamboo bud, like a pine tree" in The Book of Songs, and he was very proud. But he didn’t know that his intention was to satirize his "all fools". "Bamboo bud" does not record the word "dense bamboo forest", but expresses the meaning with the split components, which embodies the excellent and rich expressive force of Chinese characters. There are similar usages in the modern network context, such as "Ji (ao) ? (tān), Bi (ao) ? (rén)", which means "as long as he has his heart, don’t have two hearts". "Luo" and "Yi" are originally dialect words, meaning "as long as" and "don’t". The semantics here are consistent with dialects, but they are read separately. "Mi" is the honorific title of the third person "He", which is interpreted as "His Heart" here; "Ba" is the same as "benevolence" in ancient times, and it is interpreted as "two hearts" here. The speaker’s real meaning lies on the component, even if he only knows the meaning of the word and doesn’t know its sound, he can read and use it.

　　The other is that the whole word expresses the real meaning, and the component does not express the meaning, but the whole word is disassembled into component words and directly compiled into sentences. For example, The Book of Jin: "Gu Yue’s Last Rebellion in Zhongzhou", in which "Gu Yue" is the argot of "Hu" and refers to the Hu people. In the Song Dynasty, "Sitting and watching eighteen gongs, pitching ashes", "eighteen gongs" is derived from "pine" and refers to pine trees. The component only represents the original word, and has no function of recording language. When a poem is dismantled and combined, it is full of purport and euphemism.

　　This kind of glyph disassembly is also often used to create crossword puzzles: either the author leaves, the reader closes, such as "words and deeds, never leaving", and "words, body and inch" combine to get the answer word "Xie"; Or the author’s combination, the reader’s solution, such as "pump", breaks down the mystery word "get to the bottom" Because he talked about it, this is not superfluous.

　　3. The body variation is quite ingenious

　　The transcendence of Chinese characters over language functions is also reflected in the change of the conventional forms of glyphs to convey special meanings. Chinese characters have strong plasticity, and many different forms can be transformed by scaling, increasing or decreasing components and strokes on the two-dimensional plane, which is particularly widely used in the network context. After the Chinese character component is split, it occupies a plurality of characters, which widens the width of the whole character horizontally visually, which not only symbolizes the widening of the body shape, such as "every festival’ half moon’ weighs three pounds"; It can also be a metaphor for the slowness in the time dimension, such as "experiencing the life of Chengdu". The increase or decrease of components can also show the super-linguistic charm of Chinese characters. For example, netizens spit out: "Shandong enters autumn in one second,’ Candong’ becomes’ Shandong’ overnight … and soon becomes’ Mountain Frozen’." Here, "Candong", "Shandong" and "Mountain Frozen" are physical variations based on the shape of "Shandong", where "Candong" increases "fire", "Shantou" increases "water" and "freezing" increases, which corresponds to the unpredictable weather in the objective world.

China Academy of Art

　　In art design, the variation of Chinese characters has unique aesthetic value and can also express special meanings. For example, the school logo of China Academy of Fine Arts is not only like the word "country" without left and right, but also like the abstract word "beauty", which means that the country is boundless. The logo design of Anyang Museum is also full of wisdom: the word "Anyang" is arranged vertically, the upper part of "An" is deformed into the shape of a mountain (short in the middle), which looks like the cornice of an ancient building, and the lower part of the word "female" is extended vertically in two strokes, imitating the shape of the museum wall to cover the traditional word "Yang", which means to collect rare treasures and accumulate the yang of the world. The words "Guo" and "An" convey rich humanistic information by non-verbal means of body variation, which is ingenious and profound. For another example, in the theme posters against corruption and promoting honesty, the forms of Chinese characters convey profound connotations through various changes: or "corruption" is inverted to express the meaning of "anti-corruption"; Or "greed" makes "Bei" a "prisoner", which means that greed is a prisoner; Or "honesty" and "corruption" are combined into one word, which contains dialectical philosophy. There is only a thin line between honesty and corruption. It is necessary to keep the bottom line and sound the alarm.

　　4. Changing words has another pursuit.

　　Chinese characters often use other characters in the process of use, which is related to folk culture and often implies profound meaning. For example, in the Liao Dynasty, the word book "Dragon Cave Hand Mirror" was changed to "mirror" because it avoided Zhao Kuangyin’s grandfather Zhao Jing’s taboo; In the late Ming Dynasty, in order to avoid the name of Zhu Changluo, the homonym "Taste" and "Luo" were used instead of "Chang" and "Luo". The substitution of Chinese characters reflects the cultural custom of "taboo for respect, taboo for relatives and taboo for sages" at that time.

　　In Chinese New Year greetings, people often change a word in an idiom into a word with the same sound or similar sound to that of the year’s zodiac, with the aim of getting a good impression, such as showing off the rabbit, prospering the dragon, making the sheep proud, making the chicken happy and making the pig happy. Sometimes, word-changing is for the pursuit of subtlety and elegance. For example, in letters, "Xian Di" is often written as "Lei Lee", which is even more elegant because "Xiao Ya Chang Di" is a poem that sings the love of brothers and sisters, replacing "Di" with "Di". There are also elegant considerations in changing the names of place names. For example, the names of Beijing hutongs were changed in batches to avoid vulgarity, the "sow" hutong was changed to "Meizhu" hutong, the "Yangwei" hutong was changed to "Yangwei" hutong, and the "Wang Widow" diagonal street was changed to "Wang Guangfu" diagonal street. In addition, Macau changed the ancient name "oyster mirror" to "Hao mirror", and Taiwan Province changed the place name "chicken coop" to "Keelung". Seeking elegance by changing customs reflects the cultural orientation of the times and the ideas of local people. However, place names are valuable intangible cultural heritage, bearing the ancient people’s concept of living together and cultural traditions. If it is not to avoid vulgarity and seek elegance, it is best not to change the words of place names at will.

　　Chinese characters have the function of super-language, and their glyphs vary. When they are replaced by words, they often mean something beyond words and have another mind. This implied cultural meaning needs our careful understanding.

　　Guangming Daily (April 21, 2024, 05 edition)

In today’s society, it is very important to understand the calculation method of three insurances and one gold and its related regulations for personal financial planning.

First of all, let’s understand that "three insurances and one fund" usually include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund.

The calculation of endowment insurance is usually based on the individual’s salary base and contribution ratio. Taking an area as an example, assuming that the salary base of an individual is 5,000 yuan and the contribution ratio is 8%, then the monthly pension insurance fee that an individual needs to pay is 5,000× 8% = 400 yuan.

The payment calculation of medical insurance is similar, and the general individual contribution ratio is 2%. If the salary base is still 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly medical insurance payment is 5,000× 2% = 100 yuan.

The contribution rate of unemployment insurance is relatively low, usually around 0.5%. According to the salary base of 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly unemployment insurance contribution is about 5,000× 0.5% = 25 yuan.

The contribution ratio of housing provident fund is between 5% and 12%. Assuming that the contribution ratio is 10% and the salary base is 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly contribution to housing provident fund is 5,000× 10% = 500 yuan.

The following is a simple table to summarize the above calculations:

These regulations have a direct impact on personal income. First of all, the three insurances and one gold paid by individuals will be directly deducted from the salary, resulting in a decrease in the actual salary. But in the long run, this part of the payment provides an important guarantee for the individual’s future.

The payment of endowment insurance ensures a stable pension income after retirement and guarantees the quality of life in old age. Medical insurance can reduce the burden of personal medical expenses when you are sick. Unemployment insurance can provide financial support for a certain period of time when unemployed. Housing provident fund helps individuals to enjoy lower loan interest rates or withdraw housing-related expenses when buying a house.

However, for some people with lower income, the higher proportion of three insurances and one gold payment may cause some pressure on the current life. However, from the perspective of overall social welfare and personal long-term interests, the system design of "three insurances and one fund" is to realize social equity and protect the basic rights and interests of individuals.

In short, a deep understanding of the calculation and regulations of three insurances and one fund will help individuals to plan their finances better and fully enjoy the benefits brought by social security.

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Photography/reporter Wei Wei

　　(Reporter Jing Liu) Yesterday, Fangshan District held a commendation meeting for the successful avoidance of geological disasters in Junhong Road, Da ‘anshan Township, and gave a notice of commendation to An Hongsan, the geological disaster group monitoring and prevention officer in Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, Wang Yuetang, the secretary of the village party branch, and the mountain and river class team of the third special maintenance section of Ruitong No.7 of Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge Management and Maintenance Group, and gave an award of 100,000 yuan to An Hongsan, the group monitoring and prevention officer; Wang Yuetang, secretary of the Party branch of Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, and the Shanchuan Class Team of Ruitong No.7 Special Maintenance Section of Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge Management and Maintenance Group were awarded 50,000 yuan each.

　　At 8: 30 am on August 11, 2018, a geological collapse occurred at K18+350, Junhong Road, Da ‘anshan Township, Fangshan District, with a volume of about 30,000 cubic meters. Before the collapse, An Hongsan, a 48-year-old group defense group surveyor from Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, made a routine inspection of the road section, and immediately reported to the secretary of the village party branch after discovering that there might be a danger of ground disaster, and decisively stopped 15 vehicles and 28 pedestrians within 10 minutes before the disaster.

　　After receiving the report, Wang Yuetang, secretary of the Party branch of the village, made a report to the main leaders of the township and relevant departments while rushing to the scene quickly. Shan Chuan Ban, the third specialized maintenance section of Ruitong No.7, Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge, which is being inspected, also took the road disconnection measures at K17+700, which is relatively safe and convenient for vehicles to turn around, according to the requirements of the emergency plan in time. At the same time, after receiving the notification from the township, Da ‘anshan Coal Mine timely arranged security personnel to intercept the descending personnel and vehicles. Through the cooperation and efforts of many parties, great losses to people’s lives and property have been avoided.

　　It is understood that there are more than 340 geological disaster group surveyors like An Hongsan in Fangshan. Behind the collapse of the mountain, there are no casualties, which is a team and a well-organized group. One-third of Fangshan is a mountainous area with complex topography, landforms and geological conditions, which is an area prone to geological disasters. All kinds of geological disasters such as collapse, debris flow, landslide, unstable slope and ground collapse are prone to occur in the whole region, which seriously threaten the production and life of the people.

　　In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, the district has established a group monitoring and prevention mechanism for flood control and disaster reduction, and various towns and villages have established a team of geological disaster group monitoring and prevention personnel to monitor and patrol all hidden dangers all year round, and organize people to avoid risks in time when problems are found, thus ensuring the safety of people’s lives.

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Fangshan Branch of the Municipal Planning and Land Commission that due to the complicated causes of the disaster, at present, the road section is still in the road closure stage. Relevant experts are compiling Supplementary Investigation Report on Geological Disasters at K18+350 of Junhong Road X209, Daanshan Township, Fangshan District based on the data obtained by unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensing and other technologies, and Fangshan Highway Branch will adopt targeted design schemes and control measures according to this report. In the next step, Fangshan District will organize disaster control and road repair construction to resume traffic as soon as possible. At the same time, we will continue to organize group monitoring and prevention personnel and emergency forces at all levels to increase inspections of hidden dangers of geological disasters and key parts of flood control in the whole region, and deal with problems in a timely and reasonable manner.

On July 28th, 2022, local time, girls were attending classes in an underground school in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. For most girls in Afghanistan, they haven’t set foot in the classroom for a year. There is no sign that the ruling Taliban will allow them to go back to school, and some girls and parents are trying to find ways to make education no longer hinder the development of a generation of young women.

On July 30, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Arefeh, a 40-year-old Afghan woman, left an underground school. She goes to this underground school with her daughter who can’t go to public school.

On July 30, 2022, local time, girls left the underground school in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan.

On August 3, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Maulvi Bakhtullah taught girls to read the Koran in the mosque. He said that after the closure of public schools, the number of girls who came to this mosque to study the Koran doubled.

On April 23rd, 2022, local time, feresteh, an 11-year-old Shia student from Hazara, posed for photos in her classroom in Kabul, Afghanistan.

On July 30, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Sara, a 14-year-old Afghan girl, sat in the cemetery reading while waiting for customers to buy water.

On July 31, 2022, local time, an empty classroom in a Shia school in Hazara, Kabul, Afghanistan.

A quick tour of the world

The number of confirmed cases of monkeypox in the United States exceeds 10,000

On August 11, 2022, a man was vaccinated at a monkeypox vaccination site in Los Angeles, USA. According to the latest data released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on the 10th, the number of confirmed cases of monkeypox in the United States has reached 10,392. The number of cases of monkeypox in the United States is the largest in the world, and the government’s ineffective response has attracted many criticisms.　

　The number of dengue fever cases in the Philippines reached 92,000, and the staff carried out disinfection work in schools.

On August 12, 2022, local time, in Manila, Philippines, the staff carried out disinfection work in a primary school to prevent the spread of dengue fever. The Philippine Ministry of Health reported on Monday that data from January 1 to July 23 this year showed that 92,343 cases of dengue fever were recorded in the Philippines, an increase of 118% compared with the same period last year. Virgil, head of the Ministry of Health, said earlier that the increase in dengue cases in the country has been shocking and worrying, because more and more people need to be sent to hospital for treatment.

Italian thieves were trapped digging a tunnel to steal a bank, and rescuers rescued them in eight hours.

On August 11th, 2022, in Rome, Italy, rescuers were rescuing a thief who was buried under the rubble for about 8 hours. It was said that he was digging a tunnel with his accomplices to steal a bank. According to media reports, the man and three accomplices were arrested near the starting point of the tunnel. Their target was a nearby bank, and they planned to enter the bank’s vault on the day of the Virgin ascensiontide on August 15th.

Affected by global climate change, about 1.5 million square kilometers of sea ice in the Arctic have melted.

On July 19, 2022, near Svalbard in the Norwegian Arctic Ocean, glaciers melted due to climate change. By monitoring global climate change, Turkish scientists monitor the melting of sea ice and glaciers that provide the world heat balance and decrease year by year. About 1.5 million square kilometers of sea ice have melted in the Arctic region, which is most seriously affected by global climate change. Studies using satellite data since 1970 show that sea ice is decreasing every year.

400,000 begonias in Belgium weave a flower feast, and the 22nd "Flower Carpet" Festival opens.

On August 12, 2022, local time, people visited the "Flower Carpet" in the Grand Square in Brussels, Belgium. On the 12th local time, the four-day 22nd "Flower Carpet" Festival in Brussels, Belgium kicked off. The "Flower Carpet" Festival is a traditional activity in Brussels, which is held every two years by convention. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the 22nd Flower Carpet Festival, which should have been held in 2020, was postponed to this year. This flower carpet of this "Flower Carpet" Festival was made by more than 120 volunteers who planted more than 400,000 begonias in about 4 hours.

This article is a picture of Xinhua News Agency’s people’s visual surging image

　　China news agency, Beijing, March 25th (Reporter Zhao Jianhua) China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. He Lifeng, vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in Beijing on 25th that to promote high-quality development is to build a modern economic system, which is the strategic goal of China’s development. Around the construction of a modern economic system, it is mainly promoted in six aspects.

　　At the China Development Forum held in Beijing, he said that to achieve the above strategic objectives, we should take quality first and benefit first as the standard of measurement, promote quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change as the way to achieve it, build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control as the system guarantee, and take crossing the two barriers as the direction of efforts.

　　Regarding the above two barriers, He Lifeng explained that on the one hand, it is necessary to cross the unique barriers at this stage, and fight three tough battles: preventing and resolving major risks, accurately getting rid of poverty, and preventing and controlling pollution, so as to ensure that a well-off society can be built in an all-round way as scheduled. On the other hand, it is necessary to cross the long-term barrier, further improve the top-level design, build a long-term mechanism, vigorously change the mode of economic development, optimize the economic structure, and change the growth momentum to ensure the smooth completion of a modern economic system.

　　He Lifeng emphasized that around the construction of a modern economic system, it is mainly promoted from six aspects: building an industrial system led by innovation and coordinated development; Build a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system; Build an income distribution system that reflects efficiency and promotes fairness; Building a coordinated urban and rural regional development system that highlights advantages; Building a resource-saving and environment-friendly green development system; Build a multi-balanced, safe and efficient all-round open system.

　　In response to the participants’ question about how to adjust the functions of the National Development and Reform Commission in this institutional reform, He Lifeng said that this institutional reform needs to "slim down" and "strengthen the body" for the tasks of the National Development and Reform Commission. "Slimming" is a means to "strengthen the body" and strengthen the macro-management and comprehensive economic coordination functions of the National Development and Reform Commission in the process of promoting China’s higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development from history to the present, especially in the future.

　　He Lifeng said that in terms of "slimming", the functions should be completely cleaned up in areas that should be released to the market and the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation; The functions of macro-management and economic coordination of matters that can be undertaken by local governments are handed over to local governments; For the functions that can be coordinated and managed by professional departments, let them be managed by departments. (End)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 2nd Title: Gathering the majestic power to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey — — Summary of Ideological and Cultural Propaganda in 2017

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Huang Xiaoxi and Rong Qihan

　　Great cause, great change, will certainly move forward in connecting the past with the future and opening up the future.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Science in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the propaganda and ideological and cultural work has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The party’s leadership in propaganda and ideological and cultural work has been comprehensively strengthened, the party’s theoretical innovation has been comprehensively promoted, the cultural self-confidence of the whole party and society has been greatly enhanced, the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field has become more distinct, and the ideological unity of the whole party and the people throughout the country has been consolidated.

　　Looking back on 2017, the ideological and cultural front of propaganda closely revolves around the main line of welcoming, publicizing and implementing the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and inspires the whole party and the people of the whole country to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey with a louder theme and stronger positive energy.

　　Holding high the banner of thought, the party’s heart and people’s hearts are greatly condensed.

　　On October 24, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which attracted worldwide attention, was successfully concluded.

　　This epoch-making and landmark congress established the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time, and set up the ideological banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the spiritual banner of China people in the new era.

　　On the grand journey of the Chinese nation towards the great rejuvenation, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, which is full of powerful truth power and unique ideological charm, is like a dazzling torch, illuminating the way forward for hundreds of millions of Chinese people.

　　Flags guide the direction, and torches illuminate the future. It is the duty and mission of the ideological and cultural front to promote the latest achievements of Marxism in China to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, making it the backbone of party member cadres and the masses in politics, the star in thought and the compass in action.

　　As soon as the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was closed, the central propaganda group formed by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and relevant departments of the central government went to all parts of the country to preach the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the most important thing was to preach the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　There were 36 lectures, nearly 60 interactive exchange activities in various forms, with nearly 520,000 direct listeners and more than 21 million indirect listeners through TV, Internet and other channels … … The central propaganda group went into enterprises, rural areas, institutions, campuses, communities, military camps and the Internet, and had face-to-face interaction with local cadres and masses, rigorously and vividly explained the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and thoroughly explained the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so that ordinary people could understand, understand and implement it.

　　In the upsurge of studying, propagating and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country edited by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (the State Council Press Office) in conjunction with relevant departments was put on the counters of major bookstores to meet Chinese and foreign readers.

　　The second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics, together with the first volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics published in September 2014, reflects the development context and main contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, providing authoritative teaching materials for the whole party and society to study and implement the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Once the theory is mastered by the masses, it will become a powerful force.

　　Better arming the mind with scientific theories, guiding practice and promoting work will inevitably require deepening theoretical research and interpretation, and helping people to deeply understand the scientific system, core essence, innovative viewpoints and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　In the past year, the construction of the "four platforms" for theoretical work was further promoted, and in-depth research was carried out around major practical issues, major theoretical issues and major practical experience summaries, and a number of weighty and in-depth research results were launched; Focusing on the theme of coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, four series of seminars on "Governing the Country" were successfully held; The major theme propaganda of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee governing the country, as well as hundreds of theoretical articles and theoretical reviews published by the central newspapers and periodicals, have deeply publicized the achievements of the party’s theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation since the 18th National Congress, and further strengthened the "four self-confidences" of the broad masses of cadres and people.

　　Not long ago, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, the first batch of 10 research centers for Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era were established, which added a "new force" to further study and publicize Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

　　Learn to understand, understand, and practice, and publicize the ideological and cultural front. With a series of solid and effective measures, we will guide the whole party and the people of all nationalities to unify their thoughts and actions in the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and condense their wisdom and strength into the tasks set by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　From the southeast coast to the northwest border, the great power of thought has stirred up the land of China, the party’s heart and people’s hearts have been greatly condensed, the social consensus has been expanding, political identity, ideological identity and emotional identity have taken root in the hearts of the people, and the whole country has resolutely safeguarded the core position of the CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and the core position of the whole party, resolutely safeguarded the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and consciously maintained a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　"With the core of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we will have a pilot!" "With the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, we will have a navigation mark!" "As long as we follow the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, we can ride the wind and waves and overcome all difficulties." … … This is the aspiration of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and all the people of China in the new era, and it is also the new atmosphere and new features displayed everywhere in China in the new era.

　　Playing the strongest voice in the new era, fighting spirit and motivation are greatly boosted.

　　"Unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity are the basic principles that the party’s news and public opinion work must follow." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the overall situation of the party’s work, put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the party’s news and public opinion work under the new situation, and also pointed out the direction for the entire propaganda and ideological and cultural front.

　　On the eve of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, seven key TV feature films appeared on the screen one after another.

　　Firmly believe in reform in Carry out the Reform to the End, show the power of the rule of law in China ruled by law, appreciate the elegance of China in Great Power Diplomacy, praise the powerful anti-corruption in Patrol Sword, be proud of the motherland in Brilliant China, have lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments in Strong Army, and carry forward the fighting spirit in Do not forget your initiative mind … … These fine feasts have comprehensively presented the generosity, boldness and great responsibility of the Party Central Committee in governing the country with the supreme leader as the core since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully demonstrated the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country in the past five years, and created a strong ideological and public opinion atmosphere for welcoming the victory of the 19th National Congress.

　　The large-scale achievement exhibition of "five years of hard work and forge ahead" writes five years of glory with another kind of "brushwork" Ten theme exhibition areas and one special experience exhibition area have been condensed for five years. Whether walking into the exhibition site or watching the exhibition online, people sincerely admire: "Awesome, my country!"

　　Adhering to the road of China, carrying forward the spirit of China, and rallying China’s strength, the propaganda of ideological and cultural work must play the role of ideological guidance, public opinion promotion, spiritual encouragement and cultural support, so that the loud main melody can converge into the strongest voice of the new era.

　　News and public opinion work is at the forefront, and journalists must spread the voice of the party and the government with a firm stand, a correct view, a clear attitude and a grand momentum, and vividly show the mainstream of social development — —

　　In the past year, journalists publicized the Party’s policies and recorded the times. The large-scale theme interview of "Five Years of Striving for Progress", a series of special reports on tackling poverty, major measures to improve people’s livelihood, green development mode and lifestyle, and "Entrusting for the General Secretary" have frequently produced excellent works.

　　After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the large-scale theme interview activities and network theme activities of "New Era, New Meteorology, New Action" flourished, and the practical actions of various localities and departments to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were publicized in an all-round, multi-level and multi-angle way. Up to now, the central media has published more than 20,000 reports. All kinds of media also make full use of the development achievements of media integration to produce new media products such as micro-video and micro-animation, so that the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China can spread vividly online.

　　The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the simultaneous enhancement of material strength and spiritual strength. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all nationalities to forge ahead courageously." The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China raised Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to an unprecedented height. The prosperous socialist culture casts souls for the country and the nation and gathers strength for the cause of the party and the people — —

　　In 2017, the cultural market was full of flowers. A number of literary and artistic masterpieces adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, eulogizing the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes, and the people’s sense of cultural acquisition is further enhanced. The movie Wolf Warriors 2, The Great Cause of Building the Army, the TV series Huang Danian, etc. have a double harvest; Reportage "Saihanba Time" and Chinese dream theme song "New World" have aroused strong social repercussions.

　　In 2017, the reform of the cultural system was steady. The Outline of the National Plan for Cultural Development and Reform during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period was issued, and the tasks included in the work points of the Central Deep Reform Group and the Central Cultural Reform Leading Group in 2017 were basically completed … … The interlocking new cultural policies and the development measures of stubble expansion have broken through many difficulties in the cultural field, and the modern cultural market system and cultural industry system have become more sound.

　　In 2017, the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture achieved fruitful results. From the promulgation of the Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture to the compilation and publication of the first batch of 100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture, and continuing to do a good job in the audio-visual work of Chinese Peking Opera, the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in Chinese culture have revived the style of the times, and the spiritual genes and cultural veins of the Chinese nation have been continuously passed down.

　　To raise the banner of spirit, erect the pillar of spirit and build a spiritual home requires the consolidation and growth of mainstream ideological public opinion, and also needs to face up to the struggle in the ideological field of "no smoke", so as to clean up the source, stir up confusion and clarify the situation.

　　In the past year, party committees (party groups) at all levels strictly implemented the responsibility system for ideological work, and dared to grasp and dare to show their swords; Publicize the ideological and cultural front to further enhance the sense of position, and be responsible and conscientious in defending the soil.

　　In the past year, a series of special rectification of illegal and harmful information on the sword finger network has been carried out, and a number of articles that distinguish right from wrong have strongly refuted the wrong thoughts of western constitutional democracy, "universal values" and historical nihilism.

　　What kind of faith, what kind of choice; What kind of ideal there is, what kind of direction there is.

　　The vast China, with its bright theme and strong positive energy, is surging in the chapters read and the songs sung, blending into the daily conversations and online messages, subtly boosting the confidence and fighting spirit of the whole society and bringing together the powerful energy to build the Chinese dream together.

　　Forge a common spiritual bond and forge ahead with great strength.

　　This is a touching scene in the golden hall of the Great Hall of the People:

　　On the morning of November 17, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cordially met with more than 600 delegates attending the National Commendation Conference on Spiritual Civilization Construction. Seeing that 93-year-old Huang Xuhua and 82-year-old Huang Dafa, two national moral model representatives, are old, the Supreme Leader General Secretary took their hands and invited them to sit beside him.

　　Example is better than words. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a vivid lesson to the whole party and society about caring for the model and respecting the advanced.

　　"Core values are the spiritual bond that a nation depends on". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of socialist core values, adopted a series of major measures, promoted the extensive promotion of socialist core values, and condensed a powerful force of unity and forge ahead.

　　Education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee are further strengthened — —

　　Major models such as "Three Great Achievements" and Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province, models of the times such as Liao Junbo, Huang Danian, Huang Dafa, Rui Wang and Nan Rendong, as well as a large number of moral models, the most beautiful people and good people around them, give full play to the leading role of role models.

　　Turning "soft constraints" into "hard rules", as the general principles of civil law at the beginning of the Civil Code, has become a vivid portrayal of integrating socialist core values into the rule of law. The newly born National Anthem Law puts "cultivating and practicing socialist core values" into the first opening article. In-depth special rectification of outstanding problems in the moral field and the use of the rule of law to punish "Lao Lai" have safeguarded fairness and justice and purified the social atmosphere.

　　The leading role in national education and the creation of spiritual civilization is further highlighted — —

　　The Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Activities of Creating Mass Spiritual Civilization makes overall planning and arrangements for the activities of creating mass spiritual civilization in the coming period. Various thematic practice activities, such as filial piety, honesty education, public welfare action and learning from Lei Feng’s voluntary service, resonate with mass spiritual civilization creation activities such as civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized families and civilized campuses.

　　High-quality works, such as public service advertisements with pictures of our values and micro-movies with core values, are widely spread and become civilized people, guiding and promoting national action, leading cadres to take the lead, starting from families and starting from dolls, and a vivid situation in which everyone consciously practices core values is taking shape.

　　Integration into all aspects of social development translates into the further formation of people’s emotional identity and behavior habits — —

　　The theme activities of "Our Festival" carried out in traditional festivals make traditional festivals glow with the vitality of the times and become patriotic festivals, emotional festivals and benevolent festivals that carry forward core values. Remembering the martyrs on the Martyrs’ Memorial Day and remembering the history in the mourning activities on the national public holiday day … … Patriotism education is carried out in various occasions and occasions to inherit and carry forward the red gene, so that the national spirit and the spirit of the times can be rooted in people’s souls.

　　Publicity and education on socialist core values have been vigorously carried out at the grassroots level, and efforts have been made to fill the "spiritual shortcomings". The role of culture in "supporting ambition" and "supporting wisdom" has been continuously exerted in tackling poverty, so that ordinary people can gradually "get rich" while bulging their pockets.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the development of China is in a new historical position. Faced with grand goals and magnificent prospects, hundreds of millions of people need to unite as one to carry out great struggles and build great projects with firm will. Qi Xin will work together to promote great undertakings and realize great dreams with one heart and one mind.

　　Looking back, rich practice and fruitful results show us that by deeply cultivating and widely practicing socialist core values and forging a common spiritual bond of the Chinese nation, we will surely become more determined, more confident and March forward to the other side of glory.

　　Three-dimensional spread of China voice, China image is more shining

　　"We should take advantage of the situation and take advantage of it to promote ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction is stable and far-reaching, and it is moving towards a better future. "

　　May 14, 2017, Beijing. Chairman Supreme Leader’s speech at the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum won bursts of applause.

　　This is the highest-level and largest international conference initiated by China within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. Nearly1,500 delegates witnessed the great power leader of the Supreme Leader Chairman. Thousands of registered journalists from all over the world focused on the forum, spreading the solemn commitment and good wishes of China leaders all over the world.

　　In the past year, from the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum to the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, from Beijing in May to Xiamen &hellip in early autumn; … Home diplomacy time and again not only shows the charm of China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics, but also opens a window for the world to know a real, three-dimensional and comprehensive China.

　　Today’s world is an open world, and today’s China is an open China. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, the relationship between China and the world is undergoing historic changes. China needs to know the world better, and the world needs to know China better.

　　Keep in mind the inculcation of the General Secretary, promote the innovation of ideological and cultural fronts, make continuous efforts, spread the voice of China in an all-round and three-dimensional way, focus on telling the story of Chinese, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Communist Party of China (CPC), and connect China and foreign countries with sincerity and communicate with the world with true feelings.

　　Invite overseas journalists to cover the 19th National Congress, hold an international think tank seminar to talk about China’s development and world significance, and hold the first "South-South Human Rights Forum" to push South-South cooperation to a new realm … … China, an ancient and youthful city, enthusiastically opened its own "living room" to the world.

　　The news reports of the 19th National Congress can be called the "grand meeting of the century" of the international press. Among the 3068 Chinese and foreign journalists, foreign media reporters occupy "half of the country". As a recorder of history, journalists from all over the world feel the charm and elegance of China in the new era in the "full-load operation" interview activities. Reports, live broadcasts and pictures carry the "password" to understand China and why China can, why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics works, and are transmitted to every corner of the world through newspapers, television, radio and the Internet.

　　Organize nearly 20 groups of spiritual propaganda groups of the 19th National Congress to communicate with nearly 40 countries, and carefully plan and launch the documentary "The Supreme Leader’s Strategy of Governing the Country: Five Years in China" … … China, which is open and confident, actively explains its ideas and opinions to the world.

　　On November 27th, 2017, well-known publishing institutions in 16 countries, including Italy, and foreign languages press of China Foreign Languages Bureau signed a memorandum on international cooperation in the translation and publication of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, and jointly translated and published the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country. Previously, the first volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country has been published in 24 languages and 27 editions.

　　David Ferguson, an expert on manuscript revision in foreign languages press, participated in the translation of the first and second volumes of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country. "These two books are the first time that a China leader has spread his ideas and thoughts to readers all over the world in so many languages." Ferguson said that if you want to know the current situation and future direction of China, you should read these two books.

　　With the promotion of China’s comprehensive national strength and international status, and with the eyes of the world turning more and more to China, China’s international communication capacity building has also been continuously strengthened.

　　"It is necessary to strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, enhance the right to speak internationally, focus on telling the story of China, optimize the strategic layout at the same time, and strive to build a flagship media with strong international influence." Implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, with the flagship media of external publicity as the guide, and the central and local media actively participating, an external publicity work pattern has taken shape.

　　In the past year, in the face of the complicated international situation, the propaganda ideological and cultural front dared to speak out and was good at speaking out, actively safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, showing the world a good image of China as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, and making it clear to the world that China in the new era will bring more opportunities to the world. China is willing to work together with other countries to build a better world.

　　New year’s new atmosphere, drumming and urging.

　　After five extraordinary years, the propaganda and ideological and cultural work has gathered the powerful spiritual power of the Chinese giant ship to ride the wind and waves with historic achievements and historical changes. Facing the new grand journey, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front will surely write a new magnificent chapter, so that it will have stronger and more lasting strength at the moment of tackling difficulties and a firmer and more consistent pace on the road of endeavor.