On the cover news, on May 24th, Wuhan Hongshan District Market Supervision Administration issued an administrative penalty, and found that Wuhan Base Camp Commercial Management Co., Ltd. (referred to as Base Camp) had false propaganda in the process of "Fanyue City Outlets" investment promotion, ordered it to correct the illegal behavior and eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and imposed an administrative penalty of 35,000 yuan.

Previously, a number of merchants reported to the cover journalist that they were promoted by Base Camp Company as "Wuhan’s first outlet city with the most comprehensive categories and brands, with nearly 300 brands and 300 Ole retail brands" and "600,000 college passengers". After they settled in, they found that the big brands under promotion did not settle in, and the shopping mall failed to open normally for three or four years. The shopping mall transferred the shopping mall to others, and the materials of more than a dozen merchants were removed and emptied, and their whereabouts were unknown.

After the cover news reported this, many citizens in Wuhan, Jingzhou and Xiangyang reported that the shopping mall pavement they bought many years ago was taken away by the base camp company under the propaganda of "20-year guaranteed lease", but they unilaterally requested to re-sign the contract, reduce the income, and defaulted on rent and dividends.

In this regard, the person in charge of Wuhan Base Camp Company said that all the actions of the company are handled according to the contract and according to the process.

Original title: Wuhan’s "Clear-out and Empty-out Merchants" shopping mall was found to be false in investment promotion and responded that "everything was executed according to the contract" | Cloud complaint

Some time ago, "Wenhui Scholar" published a short article entitled "A photo that has been repeatedly mistaken for Qian Daosun" (April 12, 2019), aiming at clarifying that the photo of Qian Dao’s granddaughter Liu Jie is generally regarded as Qian Daosun’s mistake in the internet and newspapers. At the end of the article, the author said: "There are not many photos of Qian Daosun preserved by the descendants of the Qian family, and even the photos of his youth can’t be found. Let’s add a photo of his later years to the layout. (The photo is kept by Qian Jia). " After reading it at that time, my intuition was that Qian Daosun (1887-1966) was very famous in the Republic of China, and he was as famous as Zhou Zuoren as a translator of Japanese literature. According to the truth, there must be many images about Qian Daosun in the old magazines of the Republic of China. Because Qian Daosun not only worked as a "civil servant" in the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, but also served as a lecturer in the Japanese Department of Peking University very early, teaching Japanese and Japanese history, and later served as the curator of the National Peking Library, and then was hired as a professor of Tsinghua University to teach oriental history, and later took over as the curator of the Tsinghua University Library from Zhu Ziqing. Therefore, it is impossible to leave a video record of the complicated experience of being an official and studying. The carriers of these images are undoubtedly all kinds of old newspapers and related peripheral documents. So the author is very curious, so I found some images of Qian Daosun in my spare time, which are not found in today’s online media and newspapers. I thought it was very interesting at that time, so I sent some photos in my circle of friends.

Soon, WeChat official account, the "Scholar of Wenhui", published Wu Zhen’s Qian Daosun, which ran into Zhou Zuoren’s face (published on April 19th, hereinafter referred to as "Alumni Record"), which was a supplement and revision to the previous article. The author mainly "searched for information from two little-used ways". One is the graduation alumni record of national universities during the Republic of China, a list of universities, etc.-this is the basic material source that can be thought of, because Qian Daosun is a "university middleman" after all, and he is also a co-employed professor from "Green Pepper" to the Foreign Languages Department and History Department of Tsinghua. Second, Japanese and puppet photographic publications and archives at that time, such as "North Branch" and the image archives of North China Communications Co., Ltd., which were made public in recent years. Therefore, the author found six photos of Qian Daosun, some of which coincide with what the author found.

In fact, this phenomenon shows that Qian Daosun has been "missing" for a long time in the field of literature and history research. At present, I have only seen Zou Shuangshuang’s Japanese monograph "The Traitor" Huばれた Male-Wan Ye Ji をせした㇗ぞのぞぞの "(April 2014) It can be said that this modern scholar, who had a close acquaintance with Lu Xun in his early years, was proficient in Japanese, Italian and other languages, medicine, art and drama, and played an important role in Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges, has long been forgotten. The reason is of course his "falling into the water" experience after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, such as serving as the president of the pseudo-Peking University, maintaining the affairs of Peking University together with Zhou Zuoren in the occupied area of Peiping, and attending two "Great East Asian Writers’ Conferences".

As Wu Zhen’s article "Classmates Record" said, "It is really difficult to find photos of people in the Republic of China", "But if we can find the right path", "more and more photos of Qian Daosun will be rummaged out from the corner of history". This paper "rummages" some rare photos of Qian Daosun (1925-1963), providing some basic materials and historical sense for the study of image, Qian Daosun and literature and history in the occupied areas, and briefly introducing the image background. In order to avoid repetition, the photos published in the previous article are not repeated. It should be noted that at the completion of this article, I read the Old Shadow of Quan Shou Shu before Collection published by Wenhui Scholar (May 17th), and provided several photos of Qian Daosun in Arts and Arts Magazine, National Magazine and Magazine, which had the same influence source as this article, but because the author relied on the low-pixel photocopied version of the journal database of the Republic of China of the National Library, the clarity of the photos taken by the original magazine was different.

1. Farewell party of Chinese Studies Department of Chen Wanli, Qian Daosun and Peking University Institute.

This photo was collected by Chen Wanli, a famous ceramic research expert and an early photographer in China, and was taken in the "First Special Session of Photography and Film Art" by Xiling Press in the spring of 2017. Official website of Xiling Press introduced the photo as follows:

Chen Wanli (1892 ~ 1969) took photos and inscribed the precious photos of Peking University’s farewell to the northwest scientific investigation group.

Catalog number: 2871

Appraisal RMB: 40,000－60,000.

Transaction price: RMB: 63,250 (including commission)

There are two basic historical errors here. First of all, this photo was not taken by Chen Wanli. Secondly, this is not "Peking University’s farewell to the northwest scientific investigation group".

Chen Wanli, whose real name is Peng, whose name is Wan Li, graduated from Beijing National Medical College in 1917. In 1925, Chen Wanli was a school doctor in Peking University and worked in the Institute of History and Language. At that time, Professor Langdon Warner, an archaeological team of Harvard University in the United States, and others were going to lead a team to Dunhuang for a one-year inspection, and they needed a Chinese guide. Therefore, John C.Ferguson, the then Beiyang government, introduced them and invited people from the Sinology School of Peking University Research Institute to participate, so Chen Wanli was chosen to accompany the archaeological team of Warner. It started from Beijing on February 16th, 1925 and returned on July 31st, lasting five and a half months. On the day before departure, the National Studies Department of Peking University Research Institute held a farewell party for Chen Wanli.

Historically, the "Northwest Scientific Investigation Team" was formally established in April 1927, and it has the significance of declaring the autonomy and ownership of China’s cultural relics archaeology, mainly aiming at the behavior that Sven Hedin and others of the Swedish expedition will go to the northwest provinces of China to inspect geology, meteorology and collect cultural relics. For example, the academic circles in Beijing initiated the establishment of "China Association of Academic Organizations" and published "Declaration against Outsiders Taking China Antiquities at Will", and so on. In 1925, Chen Wanli was only the accompanying guide of the American archaeological team, while in 1927, there were 15 members from China and 23 members from foreign countries in the northwest scientific expedition, so this expedition was also called "fighting for academic sovereignty". (For details, please refer to Guo Jianrong’s "Northwest Scientific Research Departs from Peking University" and "Peking University School Newspaper" on May 15, 2007).

On May 9, 1927, the Chinese members of the Northwest Scientific Investigation Team took a group photo with the farewell party when they set out from the National Studies Department of Peking University Research Institute.

This photo collected by Chen Wanli was taken on February 15th, 1925. The characters in the photo are either "big coffee" or on the way to becoming "big coffee". The most familiar ones are naturally Hu Shi and Lin Yutang. Several inscriptions on the photo were written by Chen Wanli in different periods. The middle ones are "Hu Shizhi, Zhang Fengju, Shen Jianshi, Chang Hui, Zhu Yixian, Yuan Xiyuan, Li Xuanbo, Rong Geng, Qian Daosun, Chen Yuanan, Xu Xusheng, Lin Yutang, Ma Shuping, Shen Yinmo and Ye Haowu" from right to left, with 15 people in mind. The inscription on the right side of the photo was written in January 1947: "Before going to Dunhuang in the 14th spring of the People’s Republic of China, I took a photo when Peking University was friendly and farewell."

However, a closer look at the photos shows that there are 17 people standing, except Chen Wanli himself (standing in the middle), and the name of one person is not recorded in the inscription. After returning to Beijing from Dunhuang, Chen Wanli wrote "Journey to the West Diary", in which it was mentioned that on Sunday, February 15th, "I got up early and went to the Third Hospital (according to Peking University). Mr. Xiyuan, Mr. Kaneshi and Mr. Shu Pingsan had been here first and had a long talk. At ten o’clock, the farewell party of the Institute of Chinese Studies was held. The attendees included Shen Jianshi, Ma Shuping, Yuan Xiyuan, Hu Shizhi, Ye Haowu, Lin Yutang, Chen Yuanan, Zhang Fengju, Shen Yinmo, Huang Zhongliang, Li Xuanbo, Xu Xusheng, Chang Weijun, Rong Xibai, Zhu Yixian and Qian Daosun. Mr. Shu Ping gave a farewell speech first, followed by Yu Zhi’s reply. Mr. Jian Shi, Shi Zhi, Xi Yuan, Yu Tang and Hao Wu all have messages. After the meeting, please take a photo with Mr Wu Yuzhou. After returning to the Chinese studies door, I discussed with Yu Zhou, Yu Qing, Mei Zhuang and Wen Yu about some of the affairs of the Qing Dynasty Aftercare Committee photography. Therefore, the photographer of this photo is Wu Yuzhou. The person whose name is not recorded in the photo caption is Zheng Tianting (the first from the right in the last row, standing behind Zhang Fengju). Since 1924, Zheng Tianting has been a lecturer in Peking University Preparatory School. In addition, it was Huang Zhongliang (Huang Wenbi, the word Zhongliang) who attended the farewell party but did not appear in the photo. Huang Wenbi is a famous archaeologist in China. He graduated from the Philosophy Department of Peking University in 1918. In 1924, he worked in the antique showroom in Shen Jianshi to arrange cultural relics. In the same year, the Archaeological Research Office of the National Studies Department of Peking University established the Archaeological Society, and Huang Wenbi became one of the earliest members.The specific reason why Huang Wenbi didn’t attend the photo shoot is unknown.

So, why did Chen Wanli ask Wu Yuzhou to help him take photos? The reason is very simple, because Wu Yuzhou is a photography artist himself, and he is a key member of a community organization with Chen Wanli. In 1923, Chen Wanli, Wu Yuzhou, Huang Zhenhua, Liu Bannong and others initiated the establishment of the first photographic art group "Art Photo Research Association" in China (later renamed "Light Society"). In 1924, Chen Wanli took up the photography task of the Clean Room Aftercare Committee, so there will be a record in the diary of "discussing with Yu Zhou, Yu Qing, Mei Zhuang and Wen Yu about some affairs of the Clean Room Aftercare Committee photography". In addition, in 1924, Wu Yuzhou was also the tutor of photography department of Peking University Plastic Arts Research Association. In the early 1920s, the Plastic Arts Research Association of Peking University was chaired by Qian Daosun, who served as the vice president and its president was Cai Yuanpei. This is naturally the institutionalized design of "aesthetic education replacing religion".

In his early years, Qian Daosun loved and studied fine arts and medicine, not the translation and introduction of Japanese literature. Therefore, he has written and translated many articles related to art and medicine. In 1924, he also translated Volby’s Plastic Art in Germany (published by the Commercial Press). In 1925, Qian Daosun in the photo was 36 years old, with a flat head, round wide-brimmed glasses and a moustache, and looked older. In 1924, Chen Wanli published Gale Collection-One of Chen Wanli’s Photographic Works. Qian Daosun not only prefaced it, but also wrote a letter to Sun Fuyuan of Morning Post to introduce Gale Collection at the End of Chen Wanli: "I have known an artist for more than ten years. But he doesn’t take art as his profession, nor does he hear people calling him an artist; However, it is his whole life to be truly grateful for the natural beauty and not be able to create artistic beauty that expresses individuality in various ways. Many people know that he is a physician, and many people know that he is a man who can do things; Although he sometimes makes mountain ink paintings and sometimes sees himself on the stage, few people know that he is an artistic genius and has a very rich artistic life. "

Although the photographer of the auction is not Chen Wanli, this photo is really precious. However, I don’t know how the photographer feels. Fortunately, it is not a fake, and it is not bad for money or points. The lesson that onlookers can learn is that a photo auctioned for more than 60 thousand RMB shows that there are still ways to learn literature, history and philosophy well-at least it can save money.

Second, Ono Nobutaro’s Essay Beijing and Qian Daosun.

In 1940, Nobutaro Ono published "Essays on Beijing" in Tokyo’s No.1 study room, including an essay "Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun" with two photos, namely Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun. Among them, Qian Daosun’s photo has a self-signed signature, which must be presented to Ono Nobutaro. Zhou Zuoren’s photo was taken in Badaowan at a glance. Because at first glance, it looks very similar to the famous "selfie" photo after assassination in 1939.

In 1939, it was taken after Zhou Zuoren was assassinated.

Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun describes the author’s feelings of visiting Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun and expresses his admiration. In the expression of the "Japanese school" in the Republic of China, it is a common practice to mention "weekly money" together. As early as 1935, Cosmic Wind magazine published "Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun-two people I know who know Japan" signed by Gu Liang, which was already called this.

Nobutaro Ono went to Peiping in 1936 as a special researcher of Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in China. During his stay in China, he had many contacts with famous scholars in Peiping. In fact, it is difficult to study the history of Sino-Japanese cultural exchange or "students studying in Japan" and "Japanese coming to China" without going around Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun. Qian Daosun lived in Shoubi Hutong at that time, and Japanese students and scholars in China often visited him at home, and even lodged with him. For related descriptions, please refer to Professor C by Yoshikawa, Memories of Mr. Qian Daosun by Ishida Kansuke, and Mr. Qian Daosun by Munaga Tiancheng, including the essays by Nobutaro Ono, and so on. Qian Daosun also founded the Quanshoudong Document Collection, which specializes in Japanese books and periodicals, for people to read. In addition, it is worth mentioning that Nobutaro Ono is also a member of the "Preparatory Committee" established by the National Assembly of the Japanese Literature Newspaper "People who are proficient in things around the co-prosperity circle". The so-called "Great East Asian Writers’ Conference" was planned by the Japanese Literature Newspaper Congress.

Third, Qian Daosun and Quan Shoudong’s Document Collection

These three photos are from No.1, Volume 2, 1944, of which the rare photo was taken by Qian Daosun in Quanshoudong Document Collection in 1934. Yang Liansheng used to be a student of Qian Daosun who taught Japanese in Tsinghua. He recorded in the article "Yi En Shi": "From about 1921, I set up a collection of Japanese books at home (East Wing) to collect Japanese books for people to read. It is mainly about literature and history, and its content is rich. In terms of personal book collection, it may be the largest in China at that time. " However, according to Japanese scholar Masako Inamori’s research in "Izumi Satoshi’s Private Japanese Language Library" (see also Su Zhenshu’s "A Letter about the Izumi Satoshi Satoshi Tojo Library"), Qian Daosun should have founded the "Izumi Tojo Document Collection" around 1930, and the Japanese Matsumura Taro. After the "September 18th Incident" in 1931, the "Book Collection" was temporarily closed and reopened the following year, which lasted until about 1935.

The captions of the other two photos are: "Qian Daosun and his wife were photographed at their residence in Chihiromachi, Japan in the 24th year of the Republic of China", and "Mr. Qian Daosun is in Japanese works". During Tsinghua’s time, Qian Daosun visited Japan many times or bought books. From 1934 to 1935, Qian Daosun, as a guide, led the "Tsinghua University Tour Group to Japan" to inspect Japan. According to Tsinghua Weekly (Volume 41, No.10, 1934), Gu Xianliang’s "The Bottom Trip of Our School’s Tour Group to Japan" records that on April 4, 1934, Qian Daosun and others set off from Tsinghua, arrived in Kobe on April 8, and arrived in Tokyo the next day. Qiao Guanhua and other students from Tsinghua who stayed in Tokyo welcomed them at the station and stayed at the Japanese Society. During their stay in Japan, Qian Daosun and others took part in various activities, followed by visits to Yokohama and Kyoto, and returned to Peiping on April 24th.

In addition, according to "Dining Notes of the Historical Society" (Tsinghua Weekly, Volume 43, No.4, 1935), one of the original intentions of this dinner was to set up a holiday for Qian Daosun to study in Japan in the second half of the year, and hoped that Qian Daosun would complete the purpose of going to Japan-to learn from Japanese scholars’ research on the history of China and investigate the unique and important information on China’s history, so as to purchase it. The photos published in Art and Literature Magazine in 1944 should have been taken during Qian Daosun’s vacation trip to Japan in 1935. The magazine was founded in July, 1943 and finally published in May, 1945. It is a part of the "Great East Asian Subculture Construction Movement" and aims to establish "Great East Asian Literature". Zhou Zuoren is an "important author" of this magazine, and many essays are published in this magazine. As for why Art Magazine published photos of Qian Daosun ten years ago, in a sense, the leader wanted to put the "daily" academic and cultural exchanges in 1935 in the "exceptional state" in 1944, so as to give it a specific meaning.

Fourth, Qian Daosun’s trip to Suzhou, a rare photo with Shu Yuan.

From left: Shu Yuan, Qian Daosun, and Japanese war literature writer Huoye Weiping, November 1944.

The photo was published in No.3, Volume 14, Magazine in 1944. This issue is a "Special Impressions of Writers", which is actually a special collection of writers about the third "Great East Asian Writers’ Conference". In November 1944, Japan’s war of aggression against China was a spent force, so the third "Great East Asian Writers’ Conference" was not held in Tokyo, Japan, like the previous two, but was held in Nanjing under the Wang puppet government. On the previous day, it was "the first session of China Literature Annual Meeting". After the meeting, about two-thirds of the participating writers went to Suzhou for a one-day trip, and for this reason, the magazine invited "our colleagues in Suzhou to invite Suzhou writers to write together and write’ Writers in Suzhou’ to impress each other".

At breakfast on the morning of November 11th, 1944, there was a table in Shanghai (including writers such as Louis, Bao Tianxiao and Tao Jingsun) and a table in North China. "The two sides are unfamiliar, so it’s too early to talk". After breakfast, three or four people, such as Zhou Yueran and Qian Daosun, took the car, and the rest took the bus. After getting off the bus, I learned, "I received a telegram last night, and Chairman Wang has died, so I am very sorry to stop the banquet these days." Wang Jingwei died in Nagoya, Japan at 10: 30am on November 10th, 1944. The China Literature Annual Meeting was held in Nanjing the next day, and the third Great East Asian Writers Conference was also held in Nanjing on November 12th. This is a symbol of history.

At the "China Literature Annual Meeting" held on November 11th, Qian Daosun was elected as the speaker and Tao Jingsun as the deputy speaker. Qian Daosun delivered a speech at the meeting, "First describe the significance of the meeting, and hope that everyone will unite and work hard for China’s cultural construction. The words are extremely brief". He is "nearly 60 years old, his hair is bald, his back is bent, and there are three deep wrinkles between his eyebrows. He has a small gray beard under his nose, and his face is ruddy. He is short and short, wearing a blue and black jacket, and his voice is low and weak. (See Yang Guangzheng’s China Literature Annual Meeting)

At this time, Qian Daosun served as the dean of the pseudo-Peking University College of Literature, and was the "chief representative" of China in the conference. Shu Yuan is the pseudo director of Jiangsu Education Department, so Qian Daosun will have a photo with him. That night was a reception dinner hosted by the pseudo-Jiangsu provincial government. Yuan Shu gave a welcome speech. Qian Daosun said that he had been to Suzhou more than forty years ago, "but he didn’t say much except a very short thank you speech". Qian Daosun also gave a lecture at the Pseudo-Jiangsu Institute of Education, where Lu Wanyi was the director of liberal arts at that time.

Five, "Zhou Qian" and "Rehabilitation of China Culture Symposium"

This photo can be found in the so-called "Symposium on Rebuilding China’s Culture", published in the 19th issue of the Digest edited and published by the Digest Society of Fudan University in 1938. This article is translated from the Japanese Osaka Daily News’s Symposium on Rebuilding China Culture, with the translator’s signature Yu Shihua. The introduction before the article thinks that "although the convening of this symposium was nominally initiated by Osaka Daily News Agency, I don’t think anyone can assert that it was not inspired by Japanese fascist warlords". On February 9, 1938, the symposium on "Rebuilding China’s Culture" was held in Peiping. The names of Zhou Zuoren, Qian Daosun and other well-known cultural figures were seen in the newspapers, and there were photos, which quickly caused great surprise and indignation among intellectuals in China’s rear during the war. Mao Dun, Hu Feng and Hu Qiuyuan jointly signed an Open Letter to Zhou Zuoren in Anti-enemy Literature and Art, urging them to leave Peiping quickly. "Otherwise, there is only agreement." After the forum, Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun successively assumed pseudo-posts, such as the director of the pseudo-Peking University Library, the dean of the College of Arts, the secretary-general of the pseudo-Peking University, and the supervision of the General Administration of Education of Japan and Japan.

There is only one side photo of Qian Daosun in the group photo, which is opposite to Zhou Zuoren’s position. It can be described as "Zhou Qian". However, Osaka Daily News mistook Qian Daosun’s name and wrote it as "Qiandao Village". It is reported that Qian Daosun made a brief speech at the forum: "My opinion coincides with that of Mr. Zhou. Even if Gai studied in "Beijing" for three or four years and didn’t go to Japan, it would be useless. In’ Beijing’, there are only middle schools that teach Japanese. I think it is really necessary to teach Japanese in middle school. "

6. In 1940, Qian Daosun attended and finished classes in the pseudo-Peking University.

This photo is taken from Qiu Wei’s book "Xing Wu Qianjia: The Fracture and Inheritance of Modern Academic and Cultural Families" (Zhejiang University Press, 2009), in which it is stated that the photo was provided by Mr. Yang Shaojing. There is also a Chinese inscription on the photo. Judging from the tone, the writer and photographer are Japanese: "So far, I have lived a school life every day, and educating those promising young people can really be called a great or happy person! In June, 1940, it was taken at the end of class in Beijing, China University.

Judging from the shooting time, this photo happens to be from the same period as the two photos of Qian Daosun in the "North China Traffic Photo Archives", and the photographer should be the same person. The photos numbered 35072 and 35070 in the "North China Traffic Photo Archives" were shown in December of the 15th year of Showa (1940), and the photographers were all Qiaozhao.

North China traffic photo file, Qian Daosun at this time as a pseudo-Peking University Secretary-General.

Eight, 1942, Qian Daosun.

These two books are from the ninth issue of Volume 3 of National Magazine in 1943. One of them introduces Qian Daosun’s life experience, and also says that "Mr. Wang attended the first Great East Asian Writers’ Conference last autumn on behalf of the literary circles in North China, and made great contributions to the exchange of Chinese and Japanese literature". From this, we can also get a general idea of the propaganda caliber of National Magazine.

Nine, Qian Daosun and the "Great East Asian Writers Conference"

Quoted from Wang Xiangyuan’s "Pen Army and the War of Aggression against China —— Research and Criticism on Japanese Literature of Aggression against China", Kunlun Press, 2015.

Wu Zhen’s "Classmate Record" said that Qian Daosun "presided over the Great East Asian Writers’ Conference for three consecutive years", which is not accurate. Qian Daosun has participated in two Great East Asian Writers’ Conferences, the first in Tokyo in 1942 and the third in Nanjing in 1944. Interestingly, on November 10, 1942, on the closing day of the first Great East Asian Writers’ Conference, NHK (News Image No.127, 1 minute and 40 seconds in total) in Japan once reported the conference, among which there were more than ten seconds’ video materials of rich rice sun, Shen Qiwu and others, which were very rare.

Qian Daosun, Speaker of the Third Great East Asian Writers’ Congress

The above-mentioned images of the Third Great East Asian Writers’ Congress are from the 17th issue of Volume 6 of Continental Pictorial in 1945. Qian Daosun is speaking as the speaker of the Third Great East Asian Writers’ Congress. Wu Zhen quoted the Special Edition of the Third Great East Asian Writers’ Conference, but the book was not accompanied by drawings. Among them, the special edition of the conference introduced Qian Daosun’s "unsmiling, Old Master Q style of Chinese studies".

Interestingly, when I looked up the archives of the National History Museum in Taiwan Province, I found that the museum collected photos of the third Great East Asian Writers’ Conference, one of which was a live photo of Qian Daosun’s speech at the conference, while the other picture was marked as "Qian Daosun is presenting awards to winners" and it was "Zhang Guan Li Dai" again.

Qian Daosun spoke on the stage at the Third Great East Asian Writers’ Conference. Quoted from Taiwan Province National History Museum, Wang Zhaoming Historical Materials, Wang Government Meetings and Awards Photos, collection number: 118-030200-0005-025.

The above picture just contrasts with the picture of "the meeting place of writers" in Continental Pictorial, and we can get a sense of wholeness. The flag of "Puppet Manchukuo", party flag of Kuomintang (Wang Puppet Regime) and Japanese flag are hung behind the rostrum of the conference.

Quoted from Taiwan Province National History Museum, Wang Zhaoming Historical Materials, Wang Government Meetings and Awards Photos, collection number: 118-030200-0005-052.

The above two pictures are from Taiwan Province National History Museum and Continental Pictorial respectively. The first picture is marked as "Award presented by the Speaker (Qian Daosun) of the Third Conference of Writers of Wang Government". In fact, if we look closely at the original picture, we can see that Qian Daosun is the one with a slight silhouette on the left side of the winner, and from the second picture, we can see that there is a sign on the podium that says "Speaker", so it is not Qian Daosun who awards the prize to the winner, but another person.

X. When Zhou Zuoren visited Japan in 1941, "Zhou Qian" shared a seat.

Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun visited Japan. Quoted from Wang Xirong’s "A Group of Photos about Zhou Zuoren", Shanghai Luxun Studies, No.2, 2005.

On April 6, 1941, as the newly appointed supervisor of the General Education Department of the North China Government Affairs Committee, Zhou Zuoren led a delegation of judges from the East Asian Cultural Agreement Association to visit Japan to attend the special ministerial meeting of the East Asian Cultural Association held in Kyoto. Zhou Zuoren, Qian Daosun and others belonged to the Ministry of Literature. At noon on April 17th, in Tokyo’s Xinggang Chaliao, many celebrities in Japanese literary circles held a luncheon to welcome Zhou Zuoren, and Qian Daosun also attended. Topics include "the review of Chinese and Japanese literary circles, and the anecdotes of the two countries".

Xi. Qian Daosun and the East Asian Cultural Agreement

Group photo of the second Council of East Asian Cultural Agreement, held at Imperial University Hall, Tokyo on December 2, 1938. Qian Daosun sits in the first row, 16th from the right.

The East Asian Cultural Agreement Society is an important organization of the Japanese Puppet in North China. It was established on August 30, 1938, and belongs to the Puppet Ministry of Education and the Xinmin Society. Zhou Zuoren was the second president, in which Qian Daosun served as a pseudo-post. Qian Daosun was a permanent member, a lecturer at Xinmin College, a reviewer in the Literature Department, and presided over the reviewer meeting as the chairman.

There must be some images about Qian Daosun, which will be excavated later. As for Qian Daosun’s "face value" in the image, we can quote an article that has never been noticed, entitled "Impression of Qian Daosun", published in the third issue of Gale in 1941, and the author signed You Wu. Gale was a Jinan publication under Wang’s puppet regime, so Wang Jingwei, Chen Gongbo and others all published articles in it. The reason why the above article has not been quoted by scholars is probably because the tout or the hand people wrote Qian Daosun’s name wrong. The article said, "Mr. Qian is already a famous old professor in China. He is not very tall, his body is quite burly, his face is oblong, and he has a pair of extremely deep myopia glasses on his nose. Under his nose, he has a moustache and his hair is half white. No matter in winter or summer, I always wear domestic cloth with a pair of Melaleuca dress tweed shoes under my feet. It looks like a scholar. That face, manner and even costume are similar to the old man in Zhitang in Kuyu Zhai. If they sit together, then someone will mistake them for Kunzhong because they are too similar. " The juxtaposition of Zhou Zuoren and Qian Daosun may also be a kind of political rhetoric.

　　After the British referendum "Brexit" last week, the British exchange rate plummeted and may continue to fall in the future. Britain instantly became the focus of consumers’ attention, and domestic travel agencies immediately launched various concessions to meet the upcoming British tourism boom.

　　Xu Xiaolei, chief brand officer of CYTS Travel Network, believes that Britain’s "Brexit" is a good thing for China tourism investors, which provides an opportunity for China tourism enterprises to "bargain-hunting" in the UK; As travel agencies reduce the cost of purchasing hotels and air tickets, consumers will also get more favorable prices. On the other hand, Britain does not use Schengen visas, but uses British visas and pounds independently, so "Brexit" will not affect British visas.

　　Xu Xiaolei said that from the experience of the tourism industry, the purchase of food, accommodation, travel, entertainment and other factors included in tourism products often occurred one to three months ago, and the impact of exchange rate changes on the price of tourism products often will be fully released in the next one to three months. On the other hand, the downward trend of the exchange rate of the British pound and other currencies affected by this will inevitably lead to an increase in the prices of products that citizens of Britain and other relevant countries visit China, which is not conducive to the recovery of the inbound tourism market to some extent.

　　At present, it is the peak season of summer tourism. For China citizens to travel to the UK, CYTS Travel Network has launched a series of products, such as Britain’s depth and one place, and Britain’s essence connection. Such as panoramic view of Britain-Harry Potter trip, British+Irish food market-royal yacht and other products. Compared with previous years, CYTS pays more attention to the depth and comfort of tourists’ travel experience. Taking Beijing as an example, in view of the pain of tourists’ travel fatigue, all airlines choose direct flights from Beijing to Britain. At the same time, there is a strong demand for summer students’ travel, and the annual summer promotion activity-the series of packages where the results of the college entrance examination are spent as money, will be launched. Those products that are ordered and successfully paid for in the UK from June 27th to July 27th can also enjoy the discount of going straight to 1000 yuan, which will make travel to the UK more affordable.

　　In addition, Britain’s "Brexit" has caused the pound to show a large downward trend, which also brings the best opportunity for tourists to shop in the UK. From June to August, the temperature in Britain is not only suitable for tourists to travel, but also the summer discount season will come. World-class brands in the major shopping cities of Britain, such as Manchester and London, will have large discounts, which is a rare window for tourists to travel and shop.

　　There will be an explosive growth in tourism to Britain.

　　According to statistics, in 2015, the number of tourists from China to the UK increased by 46% compared with 2014, reaching 270,000; At the same time, China tourists’ spending also increased by 18%, reaching 586 million pounds. According to the data released by Ctrip, Britain is one of the important destinations for Chinese people to travel to Europe, especially during the summer vacation, ranking in the top three all the year round.

　　Judging from the British referendum "Brexit" and the sharp drop in the pound, it should be very obvious to boost Chinese people’s travel to the UK in the short term. With the decline of local tourism costs and shopping costs, the cost performance will be greatly improved. Ctrip experts believe that after the exchange rate fell, the cost of ground connection in the UK dropped by about 9%. "It can be said that this is an unprecedented good time to travel to the UK".

　　The devaluation of the pound will further stimulate Chinese people’s desire to go shopping in Britain. It is reported that the "sweeping army" has planned to go to the UK, and Ctrip expects that there will be explosive growth in British tourism this summer.

　　According to Ctrip’s statistics, the popularity of the UK has been rising steadily since the implementation of multiple visas to the UK for two years in January 2016. From January to June this year, Ctrip’s team tours, free travel, ticket play and other business services exceeded 10,000 people, an increase of 40% over last year. Britain ranks 24th among the most popular overseas destinations for China tourists and second in Europe. According to Ctrip data, in the first half of 2016, the European destinations visited by China tourists were: Italy, Britain, Germany, Russian and French.

　　According to statistics, the average cost of domestic tourists traveling to the UK is 15,025 yuan, of which the proportion of free travel for group tours is 52∶48, which is the mainstream compared with the connected products in previous years. Since this year, the number of tourists who choose the UK for in-depth group tours and free travel has increased significantly. More than 50% of consumers choose products from the UK, and the products of "Scotland+England+Ireland for 10 nights on the 12th" have the most transactions on Ctrip App, with nearly 3,000. Nearly 50% of China tourists stay in the UK for more than 10 days, and 40% of tourists stay in the UK for 7-10 days.

　　At present, Britain’s influence in China’s first tier cities obviously exceeds that of second-tier cities. In the first half of 2016, the top 10 cities that visited Britain were Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Wuhan, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shenyang and Fuzhou. However, British officials, airlines and domestic travel agencies are optimistic about the growth of second-and third-tier cities: Britain will set up three visa service centers in Xi ‘an, Changsha and Kunming next month to meet the strong tourism demand of China tourists. Just last Saturday, Chongqing opened its first direct flight route to London.

　　The number of searches in the UK doubled from the previous month.

　　According to Ctrip, this weekend after Brexit, the search volume of keywords related to British travel such as "Britain" and "British pound exchange rate" in Ctrip’s Raiders community has doubled month-on-month. Not only that, but also the browsing volume of pocket raiders and travel notes of relevant destinations in the UK has increased accordingly. In the words of the person in charge of Ctrip Raiders, "It seems that all people who have plans to travel in the summer vacation are watching Britain this weekend."

　　According to the data provided by Ctrip, among the British destinations that Chinese people want to visit most, the British Museum ranks first, followed by Buckingham Palace, London Eye, Thames, Tower Bridge, Edinburgh, Cambridge University, Manchester, Oxford University, Bath and Birmingham.

　　After the news of the referendum "Brexit" was announced last weekend, the search volume of Ctrip App UK routes increased by 200%, and the volume of UK orders in summer increased by 150% month-on-month. Many routes were sold out as of the beginning of August. Experts predict that if the exchange rate continues to fall, Britain will become the biggest dark horse market in the second half of this year.

Recently, the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Process of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Qingdao Energy Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences) has received good news: the institute and Shijiazhuang Changyou Bioenergy Co., Ltd. of Hebei Changqing Group have jointly overcome the problem of transforming the fluidized bed homogeneous hydrogenation process to produce second-generation biodiesel, and successfully started the production of second-generation biodiesel in Changyou Bioenergy Company with a scale of 200,000 tons/year, marking that ZKBH homogeneous hydrogenation technology of Qingdao Energy Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has become the first technology in the world to successfully mass-produce commercial second-generation biodiesel by liquid molecular catalysis.

As the inventor of ZKBH’s second-generation biodiesel technology and the director of Changyou industrialization project, Dr. Chen Song, a researcher at Qingdao Institute of Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said happily that at present, all the operating indexes of the plant are stable, and the biodiesel yield can reach over 80% in production, reaching the world advanced level, and the product quality meets the standards for exporting to the European Union.

Independent innovation of ZKBH homogeneous hydrogenation technology

Replacing traditional energy with new energy, replacing scarce energy with superior energy, and replacing fossil energy with renewable energy … China is facing an urgent task of developing alternative energy.

However, worldwide, the production technology of the second generation biodiesel is difficult, and all the existing mainstream devices adopt fixed-bed production. The fixed-bed hydrogenation technology is the most widely used and fastest-growing hydrogenation technology in industry at present. However, the fixed-bed hydrogenation requires higher raw materials, and the catalyst is easy to lose its activity, especially for oil with high phosphorus and silicon content, which is easy to be poisoned and reduce its reaction activity, resulting in limited output. However, the raw materials for biodiesel production are complex, with many impurities and high acid value, so it is difficult to directly use fixed bed hydrogenation. Chen Song said that ZKBH homogeneous hydrogenation technology draws lessons from the advantages of suspended bed and fluidized bed residue hydrogenation, and solves the problems that solid catalyst is easy to lose activity and treat bio-oil is easy to pulverize by developing efficient liquid catalyst. At the same time, liquid catalyst can perfectly cooperate with semi-ceramic water-resistant solid catalyst independently developed by Qingdao Energy Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences to achieve high yield and ensure the long-term operation stability of industrial devices. He believes that the spring of renewable energy and biomass fuel in China is coming soon.

Industry-University-Research combines flowering and fruiting.

Chen Song said that the raw materials of the first generation biodiesel and the second generation biodiesel are the same, but the production process is quite different. The first generation biodiesel is fatty acid methyl ester produced by transesterification technology, and the production process is simple. The second generation biodiesel adopts catalytic hydrogenation process, and the products obtained have different chemical structures, which belong to clean and high-quality hydrocarbon second generation biodiesel obtained by clean hydrogenation process. Compared with the first generation biodiesel, namely fatty acid methyl ester, the second generation biodiesel is identical to diesel in chemical structure, with similar viscosity and calorific value, equivalent oxidation stability and lower emission advantages. It belongs to the same hydrocarbon as petroleum-based diesel oil, which does not affect the storage and transportation of diesel oil, the engine and tail gas treatment, and has higher quality. At the same time, the CO2 emission of the second-generation biodiesel is lower than that of diesel, which can reduce the limited and unrestricted pollutant emissions (including SOx and NOx), reduce the particulate matter emissions, greatly reduce the engine scaling, and significantly reduce the noise.

Talking about the R&D and production process of the second-generation biodiesel technical achievements, Chen Song said that this technical achievement embodies the wisdom and hard work of the team and is the result of the combination of Industry-University-Research.

At the beginning of 2020, Shijiazhuang Changyou Bioenergy Co., Ltd. sought the second-generation biodiesel production technology, and after investigation, it was admired for exchanges and cooperation with Qingdao Energy Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qingdao Institute of Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences put forward ZKBH industrialization technical transformation scheme of liquid catalytic fluidized bed hydrogenation coupled with solid catalytic hydrodeoxygenation upgrading, which was immediately launched in Changyou Bioenergy Company, with the first phase of treating 200,000 tons of biomass oil to produce the second generation biodiesel.

After three months of repeated debugging and experiments, the teams of both parties worked together. After all the equipment adjustment and technological process transformation were completed on site and the first batch of liquid catalyst and supporting biodiesel solid upgrading catalyst were delivered to the site, on July 30, the device was officially tested and started, and the feed was switched to 8 tons/hour at a time. The first raw material was biomass raw material with domestic waste oil as the main component. On August 6th, the product was officially produced. The second-generation product, biological product, was water-white, with a density of 0.7903, cetane index close to 100, and sulfur and nitrogen were all less than 5. After being sent to relevant institutions in Shanghai for testing, the product reached the EU standard for biodiesel export, and all the product indicators met the standard. (Reporter Wang Jiangao)

　　Recently, the new version of the Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Residence in Shanghai, which will come into effect on May 1, has aroused widespread concern among netizens, among which the most hotly debated issue involves Article 46 on the cancellation of household registration for people who have settled abroad or joined foreign nationalities. In order to respond to and answer the concerns and doubts of citizens and netizens, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau issued two policy interpretations concerning Article 46 in the official Weibo on March 21 and March 25. In the latest interpretation on the 25th, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau said that at this stage, the Shanghai public security organs will not cancel their accounts for those who have settled abroad.

　　Hot discussion on new regulations

　　Can’t you have your green card and hukou?

　　On March 8 this year, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau issued a new version of the Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Accounts in Shanghai to the relevant departments of the city. It is understood that the new regulations will be implemented on May 1. Among them, Article 46 has aroused widespread concern among netizens recently because it involves the cancellation of household registration of people who have settled abroad or joined foreign nationalities.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter consulted the new edition of the Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Accounts in Shanghai, and saw that Article 46 stipulated: "If I go abroad to settle down or join a foreign nationality, I shall cancel my account registration with the local police station. If the household registration has not been cancelled, the police station shall promptly inform the person, close relatives, head of household or collective household coordinator, and refuse to cancel the household registration or cancel the household registration within one month after notification. "

　　Many netizens who have both foreign "green cards" and Shanghai household registration have expressed doubts. Mr. Zhang, who holds an American "green card", works for a multinational company. He works in Shanghai for half a year, works in the United States for half a year, and buys real estate in the United States. "I don’t know if I count this ‘ Overseas settlement ’ Do you need to cancel your account? " Mr. Zhang is not worried when he sees the new regulations.

　　Interpretation of new regulations

　　Holding a "green card" does not mean going abroad to settle down.

　　In response to netizens’ doubts, on the afternoon of March 22nd, the official website of Shanghai Public Security Bureau published "Interpretation of Article 46 of the new Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Accounts in Shanghai".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw in the interpretation that in fact, Article 46 is not a "new regulation". As early as 2003, the Ministry of Public Security promulgated and implemented 30 measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people, clearly stipulating that people who have been abroad for more than one year may not cancel their accounts, but those who have settled abroad should cancel their accounts. In 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2015, the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Administration of Permanent Accounts all stipulated that those who settled abroad should cancel their accounts. Article 46 only refines the operating procedures on the basis of the original provisions.

　　There are also many netizens who are concerned that after going abroad to cancel their accounts, can they be restored if they return to China? The Shanghai Public Security Bureau responded that those who have cancelled their accounts abroad can resume their accounts if they return to China to settle down. Among them, those with overseas Chinese status shall be examined and approved by the Shanghai Overseas Chinese Affairs Office; Those who do not have the status of overseas Chinese shall be examined and approved by the exit-entry administration department of Shanghai Public Security Bureau.

　　The timely interpretation of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau has been praised by the majority of netizens, but some netizens have questioned how to identify "going abroad to settle down". Does holding a "green card" mean "going abroad to settle down"

　　Zhou Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Weiheng Law Firm, said that this cannot be generalized. The formal name of "green card" is "permanent residence permit", which is used to prove that a foreigner has the legal right to live and work in other countries for a long time. Holding a green card only means holding a certificate of residence permit in other countries, and whether the holder of a "green card" has settled in a foreign country for a long time needs to be determined according to the different circumstances of each person.

　　Going abroad to settle down does not cancel the account at this stage.

　　Zhou Hao told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that relevant laws and regulations have defined "leaving the country to settle down" and "settling down". The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council has issued the Notice on Defining the Status of Overseas Chinese, Foreign Chinese and Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Family Members, stipulating that "settlement" means that China citizens have obtained the long-term or permanent right of residence in the country where they have lived for two consecutive years, with a cumulative residence of not less than 18 months within two years.

　　In response to the heated discussion on Article 46 of the new regulations, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau released its policy interpretation on Article 46 again yesterday morning. According to the interpretation, in view of the fact that the detailed rules for the implementation of the Exit and Entry Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) have not yet been formulated and the legal connotation of "going abroad to settle down" is not clear and specific, the Shanghai public security organs will not cancel the accounts of those who have settled abroad at this stage.

　　Text/reporter Li Zhuoya

1905 movie network news On the evening of December 5th, Alibaba Pictures held a press conference to officially launch the Lighthouse "Shock Broadcast" online roadshow product, hoping to solve the problem of traditional offline film promotion through the Internet. Previously, Dapeng, Ada, Hugh, Kwai Lun Mei and other stars entered the studio to sell movie tickets, which is expected to become a new way of film promotion and be more widely used in the future.

On the evening of December 4th, the movie stars Hugh, Kwai Lun Mei and director Yinan Diao came to the Taobao live room in Li Jiaqi and completed a movie promotion online. As a result, 255,000 movie tickets sold online that night were robbed in 6 seconds, and many topics were on the hot search. Previously, when starring Dapeng and Ada visited the live broadcast room in Viya, the exposure of preheated materials reached more than 200 million by combining content planning with live broadcast.

Yuan Juan, general manager of Lighthouse Publicity Platform, said: "For film publicity, a film has to go through at least 30 to 40 roadshows, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to evaluate the results clearly. In this context, making an online roadshow for the film in the form of live broadcast will become a must for future film announcements. "

At the scene that night, the person in charge of Fengyi Film also introduced the process before and after Dapeng and Ada, the stars of The Beneficiary, entered the live broadcast room to promote the film. She revealed that although Ada’s traffic on the short live video platform is very high, it is entirely accidental to plan the live broadcast propaganda film. After the idea of entering the live broadcast room in Viya came into being, the live broadcast plan was finally finalized in a very short time. Finally, when Dapeng and Ada went to Hangzhou to promote the film, they went into the live broadcast room for online promotion that afternoon.

For the first time to participate in the live broadcast and how many tickets can be sold, the person in charge said that he didn’t think about it. What he wanted to do was to break the circle across industries. He hoped to make a marketing event through the role label of Ada and the real-life network female anchor, so that the film and the live broadcast could be effectively combined.

Now, after The Beneficiary, the star of The Party at South Station has also entered the live broadcast room to promote the film. This breakthrough has been taken by Alibaba Pictures, hoping to create a new model. It is understood that Alibaba Pictures’s Lighthouse Lab has also reached a strategic cooperation with Taobao Live MCN, and Taobao Live will also enter the "impact broadcast" platform in the future.

In the mid-1980s, when the people of China were pushing forward the reform, opening-up and modernization with unprecedented enthusiasm, the "green train" of military training for students in colleges and universities in China was restarted. As one of the practices running through the reform and opening-up, military training for students came into being in the process of reform, and it is also full of reforms. In the past 33 years, it has explored and formed an effective working system.

In the pilot project, the number of colleges and universities participating is increasing year by year.

In January 1985, in Beijing, the capital, six ministries and commissions jointly issued a notice, and in September of that year, military training will be piloted in some colleges and high schools across the country. In that year, the first batch of pilot schools selected by various localities were mostly national and regional key institutions with basic conditions for military training, and famous schools such as Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University were all on the list.

At that time, organizing students’ military training was an important part of the joint construction of the army and the people. The training units regarded training as a political task and selected officers and men with good military quality and strong command ability to enrich the ranks of instructors. In 1985, 82 outstanding officers and men from Beijing Garrison were sent to Tsinghua for a 20-day military training for freshmen. In military training, young students and military groups have had close contact, and the good tradition and style of the PLA began to enter the campus.

All provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions attach great importance to students’ military training and have set up military training leading groups. Taking Shenzhen as an example, the leaders of the party and government organs in this city deeply feel that military training for college students can not only strengthen students’ national defense concept, but also cultivate high-quality talents for Shenzhen. To this end, the municipal government allocates special funds for military training for Shenzhen University every year, and gives preferential policies.

In 1985, there were 52 military training pilot colleges and universities; In 1986, there were 69 pilot universities; In 1987, there were 105 pilot universities; In 1989, there were 143 pilot universities … On the basis of summing up experience, more and more universities were included in the pilot.

The reason why students’ military training quickly entered the campus and continued to heat up is the call of the times and the historical necessity. In 1985, our army was disarmed by 1 million. Reducing the number of standing soldiers is a strategic decision made by the party and the state according to the domestic and international situation, and it is also a practical action for the army to obey the overall situation of national economic construction. Under this background, it is of more prominent significance to strengthen the construction of reserve forces. Military training for students is undoubtedly an important way to national defense education and reserve troops.

Popularize and fully incorporate into the teaching plan of colleges and universities

In November 2001, a national conference on military training for students was held. The meeting pointed out: "The military and local leaders at all levels should fully understand the great significance of carrying out military training for students from the perspective of the overall strategic situation and the development of the times, and regard it as a major event that benefits the country and strengthens the army." This meeting marks that the military training of Chinese students has officially entered the stage of popularization and development from the pilot.

If we say that the military training of students in 1980s and 1990s was only "taken as a phased work", then the promulgation of "Military Course Syllabus of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" in June 2002 meant that the military training of students was formally "incorporated into the teaching system" and "built as a course". This syllabus stipulates: "military courses will be included in the teaching plan of colleges and universities, and the examination results will be recorded in the student files."

As an important work to strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces, students’ military training has brought gratifying changes to school construction and students’ thoughts in years of practice.

Huo Qiang, a teacher at Bengbu Medical College, said: "After the students came back from military training, the dormitory was neat, the class was punctual, and the organizational discipline was greatly improved." Yu Xinyi, a freshman in guangxi university of chinese medicine, said: "Instructors set an example for me with their good looks. They can do the training courses, and I have to complete them with high standards!" At the presentation ceremony, parents applauded for a long time when they saw the students wearing green military uniforms with standard military posture and full spirit. Colleges and universities organize teaching quality surveys, and students who have undergone military training almost invariably scored "Excellent" in the column of "Military Training Course".

Gradually, more and more leaders of large and medium-sized schools take the initiative to ask for expanding the scale and time of military training. The number of young students who want to join the army and apply for military schools has increased significantly, and more and more college students volunteer to make contributions to the places where the motherland needs them most. In 2016, Zhang Liandong, a student from beijing university of chemical technology, took the initiative to serve in the border defense forces in the northwest. In the video sent to his classmates, Zhang Liandong hit the floor said: "I am at the border, please rest assured the motherland!"

In the past 33 years, military training for students has developed from 52 colleges and 102 high schools in 1985 to more than 2,000 colleges and 22,000 high schools in China, with an encouraging speed. Some foreign media said: "Such a magnificent social project and such a great achievement is a miracle."

The system of norms, laws and regulations is improving day by day

The development of new things is never smooth. From pilot to popularization, while the military training for students in China has gained room for further development, problems such as shortage of instructors, single military training course and commercial training have gradually emerged.

"Students’ military training is meticulous and complicated. Taking the data of 2018 as an example, the number of military training has reached more than 20 million, and the number of people is beyond imagination. Under this circumstance, only by adhering to the standardization construction can we adapt to the new challenges brought about by the new situation, new tasks and new changes. " The staff of the Military Training Office of the whole army told the reporter that in the new century, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the standardization of military training for students has been continuously promoted: in 2014, the Notice on Further Strengthening the Education and Management of the Officers and Men Trained by Students in Military Training put forward clear requirements for the selection, assessment, supervision and management of the trainees; In 2017, the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Students’ Military Training proposed to strengthen the system construction of students’ military training, such as organization and leadership, training and teaching, teaching staff, training capacity and quality monitoring; In 2018, the national reform of deepening students’ military training was launched in an all-round way, and it was clearly stated that social forces were not allowed to undertake training, market-oriented operation and commercial training.

In the practice of exploring the standardized construction of students’ military training, the military and the local authorities have explored many effective and good methods.

-In Beijing, the way of base-based training with the functions of "training, learning, eating, living and ensuring" is getting wider and wider. Since the first military training base for students in China was built in 1990, 11 military training bases have been put into use in Beijing, with an annual training capacity of more than 300,000 people.

-In Guangdong, colleges and universities have launched integration of defense and civilian technologies training pilot projects in clinical medicine, communication engineering and other majors to train professionals for national defense and army building.

-In Guizhou, many universities have added anti-air raid and anti-biochemical courses to military training to enhance students’ actual combat experience.

-In Guangxi, the military and civilian areas have moved away from peak-to-peak military training, and training in stages and batches has greatly eased the pressure on the garrison troops to undertake training.

-In Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, the military actively selects outstanding reserve officers and soldiers, militia backbones and retired soldiers to participate in military training, and all personnel are certified after passing the examination.

Students’ military training is related to the cultivation of teenagers’ comprehensive quality and the future of national defense construction. In the past 33 years, Chinese students’ military training has been seeking breakthroughs and innovations in the reform, and has increasingly moved towards a scientific, standardized and legal development path, which has received good political and social benefits, strengthened the cause of military development and trained a large number of high-quality talents.

　　CCTV News (Reporter Tian Hong, reporter Gou Huimin): Every year from November to April of the following year, people and vehicles will be trapped in the Dynasu section. To this end, in 2021, the 165 th regiment of the 9 th Division established the Emin detachment of the Hurricane Emergency Rescue Center in Tacheng area, which specially escorted the trapped people.

　　"Hey, Diane Sue border police station, our group is trapped in the position of National Highway 219 …" On the morning of March 24, a trapped driver urgently called the Dayinsu police station.

　　After receiving the rescue information, the rescue police of the 165th Regiment of the Ninth Division and the staff of the Comprehensive Management Center contacted the trapped driver while driving in the inclement weather with snow and visibility of only a few meters. It took nearly two hours to find two cars trapped in the snowstorm.

　　When he saw the rescuers who came in a hurry, the trapped driver excitedly thanked him. The rescue team made a rescue plan according to the terrain where the vehicles were trapped at that time. After an hour of hard work and cooperation, the two trapped vehicles were all rescued safely and escorted all the way out of the snowstorm area.

　　The howling north wind kept blowing with snow, and the cold wind hit the face like a knife. The rescuers’ faces were all red, and their eyebrows and eyelashes were covered with white ice flowers. They didn’t drop water for five hours, but it was a true portrayal and normality of their winter rescue.

　　It is reported that the Emin detachment of the Hurricane Emergency Rescue Center in Tacheng area is composed of public welfare personnel from all walks of life and has 23 social rescue vehicles. Up to now, it has been rescued 43 times. There are more than 130 rescuers and more than 60 vehicles.

　　[Chinese Characters and Folklore]

　　Author: Li Jing (Associate Professor, Center for Inheritance, Dissemination and Education of Chinese Character Civilization of the State Language Committee, Center for Inheritance and Innovation of Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization of Henan Province)

　　The structure of Chinese character forms contains the wisdom and ingenuity of the Chinese nation, and the changes of Chinese character forms often have profound meanings beyond the sound and meaning of characters. For example, the folk custom of seeking happiness is often realized through the change of the shape of the word "blessing": Kangxi’s imperial pen is "the best blessing in the world", which implies the word "longevity" in writing, indicating "both happiness and longevity", and the "blessing" below is not sealed, which means "boundless prosperity"; The word "Fu" is posted on the gate, which means "Open the door to welcome the blessing", and the word "Fu" is posted upside down on the rice jar. When the rice is poured, the word "Fu" is deformed positively, symbolizing "When things go, they are blessed"; Hundreds of different forms of "fu" form a "hundred-blessing picture" in order to "bless arrival" … This phenomenon of using Chinese characters to express ideas by means of shape variation, orientation movement, stroke increase and decrease, sorting and combination is called the "super-symbolic function" of Chinese characters by scholars, that is, Chinese characters can play an expressive function beyond language without corresponding to the sound and meaning of symbols. This is an important feature that distinguishes Chinese characters from pinyin characters, and it is also a prominent embodiment of the uniqueness of Chinese character civilization and Chinese civilization.

　　1. Intuitive simulation of glyph ideographic.

　　After the transformation of Chinese characters, the original pictographic and pictographic features were weakened, but the unique attribute of "pictographic according to class" in the origin stage has long been deeply engraved in the national cultural psychology, which has influenced the Chinese people’s cognitive psychology and usage habits of Chinese characters. People often describe shapes and examples based on the similarity between glyphs and the shape of things, and activate the original pictographic function of Chinese characters. For example, the Book of Songs Bo Xi: "It rains and it rains, and the sun comes out." Among them, the "pestle" indicates brightness, and the glyph of "sun" on "wood" is used to describe the scene of hanging branches in Chu Qing after the rain, which is vivid. Another example is the Ming poem "Night to Xixi": "The cool moon rises and disappears, and the peaks are bumpy." The word "concave-convex" in the sentence is integrated with the semantic meaning, showing the staggered and uneven shape of Gu Feng and the "chaos" of the mountain peaks, as at present.

　　If the above-mentioned words such as "Gao", "concave" and "convex" are used to express meaning as well as semantics, then the transcendence of Chinese characters over language functions is more prominent in the use of purely glyph-related objective things. For example, the poem "Jiangnan" written by Han Yuefu: "Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, and the lotus leaves are He Tiantian." The "field" here does not record "farmland", but only because the shape is similar to the lotus leaf with lines, it is described as "field" to describe the lotus leaf lush and connected. For another example, in the Song Dynasty, "The frog turns white and grows wide, and the earthworm dies purple", in which the word "Chu" imitates the shape of the frog falling to the sky after death, and the word "Zhi" resembles the shape of the earthworm after death. The meaning of "Chu" and "Zhi" is figurative, but none of them corresponds to the meaning of the language. For another example, there is a bamboo garden in Yangzhou named "Geyuan", named after "Ge", and its shape is like the appearance of bamboo leaves, which is interesting and clear.

　　The superlinguistic function of Chinese characters can also be expressed directly by "a certain glyph" by describing the form. For example, in Tang poetry, the word "cross the head" and in Song poetry, the image is particularly clever. Modern contexts include "one-character eyebrow", "eight-character step", "Chinese character face", "I-shaped building", "T-shaped road", "Tian Zige", "Chuanzi pattern" and "well-shaped brick", and so on, all of which are special uses of the whole character as a pictographic symbol to illustrate things.

　　2. Components are divided into many meanings.

　　As an integral part of Chinese characters, components can sometimes "express meaning by form" and push the information related to words from "implication" to "presentation". For example, "Shen (Shen) sacrifice" was a way of offering sacrifices to God in ancient times. In Zhou Li Da Zong Bo, there is a record of "offering sacrifices to mountains and rivers with raccoons", which means that sacrifices sink into the water to worship mountains and rivers. The word "Shen" only means "sinking things into the water (as a sacrifice)", and the object of sinking is unknown. However, the word "Shen" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions has different glyphs from cattle, sheep and jade, and its components mark different sacrifices. Similarly, there are words like "prison", "grazing" and "trap" written by Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The replacement components are cattle, sheep, deer, tapirs, etc. Different components have different related objects.

　　The components of Chinese characters (including non-functional components) can not independently express the language meaning, nor can they be used independently in the language chain. If there is a situation that components or parts express meaning independently and are used independently, it is beyond the function of general symbols. There are two main situations:

　　One is that the whole word does not express the meaning, and the component expresses the real meaning. For example, scholar Feng Youlan, Zeng Zeng friend Jin Yuelin Shoulian: "It’s not just rice, it’s tea." The word "rice" consists of eighty-eight, and the word "tea" consists of two tens on the upper part and eighty-eight on the lower part, which adds up to one hundred and eight. "Rice" does not refer to the word "rice", and "tea" has nothing to do with "tea", which means that the real meaning of the old man’s longevity is hidden in the words, which is quite elegant. According to legend, Ji Xiaolan wrote the inscription "Bamboo Bud" for the newly-built pavilion in He Shen’s house. He Shen thought that it was "like a bamboo bud, like a pine tree" in The Book of Songs, and he was very proud. But he didn’t know that his intention was to satirize his "all fools". "Bamboo bud" does not record the word "dense bamboo forest", but expresses the meaning with the split components, which embodies the excellent and rich expressive force of Chinese characters. There are similar usages in the modern network context, such as "Ji (ao) ? (tān), Bi (ao) ? (rén)", which means "as long as he has his heart, don’t have two hearts". "Luo" and "Yi" are originally dialect words, meaning "as long as" and "don’t". The semantics here are consistent with dialects, but they are read separately. "Mi" is the honorific title of the third person "He", which is interpreted as "His Heart" here; "Ba" is the same as "benevolence" in ancient times, and it is interpreted as "two hearts" here. The speaker’s real meaning lies on the component, even if he only knows the meaning of the word and doesn’t know its sound, he can read and use it.

　　The other is that the whole word expresses the real meaning, and the component does not express the meaning, but the whole word is disassembled into component words and directly compiled into sentences. For example, The Book of Jin: "Gu Yue’s Last Rebellion in Zhongzhou", in which "Gu Yue" is the argot of "Hu" and refers to the Hu people. In the Song Dynasty, "Sitting and watching eighteen gongs, pitching ashes", "eighteen gongs" is derived from "pine" and refers to pine trees. The component only represents the original word, and has no function of recording language. When a poem is dismantled and combined, it is full of purport and euphemism.

　　This kind of glyph disassembly is also often used to create crossword puzzles: either the author leaves, the reader closes, such as "words and deeds, never leaving", and "words, body and inch" combine to get the answer word "Xie"; Or the author’s combination, the reader’s solution, such as "pump", breaks down the mystery word "get to the bottom" Because he talked about it, this is not superfluous.

　　3. The body variation is quite ingenious

　　The transcendence of Chinese characters over language functions is also reflected in the change of the conventional forms of glyphs to convey special meanings. Chinese characters have strong plasticity, and many different forms can be transformed by scaling, increasing or decreasing components and strokes on the two-dimensional plane, which is particularly widely used in the network context. After the Chinese character component is split, it occupies a plurality of characters, which widens the width of the whole character horizontally visually, which not only symbolizes the widening of the body shape, such as "every festival’ half moon’ weighs three pounds"; It can also be a metaphor for the slowness in the time dimension, such as "experiencing the life of Chengdu". The increase or decrease of components can also show the super-linguistic charm of Chinese characters. For example, netizens spit out: "Shandong enters autumn in one second,’ Candong’ becomes’ Shandong’ overnight … and soon becomes’ Mountain Frozen’." Here, "Candong", "Shandong" and "Mountain Frozen" are physical variations based on the shape of "Shandong", where "Candong" increases "fire", "Shantou" increases "water" and "freezing" increases, which corresponds to the unpredictable weather in the objective world.

China Academy of Art

　　In art design, the variation of Chinese characters has unique aesthetic value and can also express special meanings. For example, the school logo of China Academy of Fine Arts is not only like the word "country" without left and right, but also like the abstract word "beauty", which means that the country is boundless. The logo design of Anyang Museum is also full of wisdom: the word "Anyang" is arranged vertically, the upper part of "An" is deformed into the shape of a mountain (short in the middle), which looks like the cornice of an ancient building, and the lower part of the word "female" is extended vertically in two strokes, imitating the shape of the museum wall to cover the traditional word "Yang", which means to collect rare treasures and accumulate the yang of the world. The words "Guo" and "An" convey rich humanistic information by non-verbal means of body variation, which is ingenious and profound. For another example, in the theme posters against corruption and promoting honesty, the forms of Chinese characters convey profound connotations through various changes: or "corruption" is inverted to express the meaning of "anti-corruption"; Or "greed" makes "Bei" a "prisoner", which means that greed is a prisoner; Or "honesty" and "corruption" are combined into one word, which contains dialectical philosophy. There is only a thin line between honesty and corruption. It is necessary to keep the bottom line and sound the alarm.

　　4. Changing words has another pursuit.

　　Chinese characters often use other characters in the process of use, which is related to folk culture and often implies profound meaning. For example, in the Liao Dynasty, the word book "Dragon Cave Hand Mirror" was changed to "mirror" because it avoided Zhao Kuangyin’s grandfather Zhao Jing’s taboo; In the late Ming Dynasty, in order to avoid the name of Zhu Changluo, the homonym "Taste" and "Luo" were used instead of "Chang" and "Luo". The substitution of Chinese characters reflects the cultural custom of "taboo for respect, taboo for relatives and taboo for sages" at that time.

　　In Chinese New Year greetings, people often change a word in an idiom into a word with the same sound or similar sound to that of the year’s zodiac, with the aim of getting a good impression, such as showing off the rabbit, prospering the dragon, making the sheep proud, making the chicken happy and making the pig happy. Sometimes, word-changing is for the pursuit of subtlety and elegance. For example, in letters, "Xian Di" is often written as "Lei Lee", which is even more elegant because "Xiao Ya Chang Di" is a poem that sings the love of brothers and sisters, replacing "Di" with "Di". There are also elegant considerations in changing the names of place names. For example, the names of Beijing hutongs were changed in batches to avoid vulgarity, the "sow" hutong was changed to "Meizhu" hutong, the "Yangwei" hutong was changed to "Yangwei" hutong, and the "Wang Widow" diagonal street was changed to "Wang Guangfu" diagonal street. In addition, Macau changed the ancient name "oyster mirror" to "Hao mirror", and Taiwan Province changed the place name "chicken coop" to "Keelung". Seeking elegance by changing customs reflects the cultural orientation of the times and the ideas of local people. However, place names are valuable intangible cultural heritage, bearing the ancient people’s concept of living together and cultural traditions. If it is not to avoid vulgarity and seek elegance, it is best not to change the words of place names at will.

　　Chinese characters have the function of super-language, and their glyphs vary. When they are replaced by words, they often mean something beyond words and have another mind. This implied cultural meaning needs our careful understanding.

　　Guangming Daily (April 21, 2024, 05 edition)