In today’s society, it is very important to understand the calculation method of three insurances and one gold and its related regulations for personal financial planning.

First of all, let’s understand that "three insurances and one fund" usually include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund.

The calculation of endowment insurance is usually based on the individual’s salary base and contribution ratio. Taking an area as an example, assuming that the salary base of an individual is 5,000 yuan and the contribution ratio is 8%, then the monthly pension insurance fee that an individual needs to pay is 5,000× 8% = 400 yuan.

The payment calculation of medical insurance is similar, and the general individual contribution ratio is 2%. If the salary base is still 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly medical insurance payment is 5,000× 2% = 100 yuan.

The contribution rate of unemployment insurance is relatively low, usually around 0.5%. According to the salary base of 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly unemployment insurance contribution is about 5,000× 0.5% = 25 yuan.

The contribution ratio of housing provident fund is between 5% and 12%. Assuming that the contribution ratio is 10% and the salary base is 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly contribution to housing provident fund is 5,000× 10% = 500 yuan.

The following is a simple table to summarize the above calculations:

These regulations have a direct impact on personal income. First of all, the three insurances and one gold paid by individuals will be directly deducted from the salary, resulting in a decrease in the actual salary. But in the long run, this part of the payment provides an important guarantee for the individual’s future.

The payment of endowment insurance ensures a stable pension income after retirement and guarantees the quality of life in old age. Medical insurance can reduce the burden of personal medical expenses when you are sick. Unemployment insurance can provide financial support for a certain period of time when unemployed. Housing provident fund helps individuals to enjoy lower loan interest rates or withdraw housing-related expenses when buying a house.

However, for some people with lower income, the higher proportion of three insurances and one gold payment may cause some pressure on the current life. However, from the perspective of overall social welfare and personal long-term interests, the system design of "three insurances and one fund" is to realize social equity and protect the basic rights and interests of individuals.

In short, a deep understanding of the calculation and regulations of three insurances and one fund will help individuals to plan their finances better and fully enjoy the benefits brought by social security.

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Photography/reporter Wei Wei

　　(Reporter Jing Liu) Yesterday, Fangshan District held a commendation meeting for the successful avoidance of geological disasters in Junhong Road, Da ‘anshan Township, and gave a notice of commendation to An Hongsan, the geological disaster group monitoring and prevention officer in Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, Wang Yuetang, the secretary of the village party branch, and the mountain and river class team of the third special maintenance section of Ruitong No.7 of Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge Management and Maintenance Group, and gave an award of 100,000 yuan to An Hongsan, the group monitoring and prevention officer; Wang Yuetang, secretary of the Party branch of Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, and the Shanchuan Class Team of Ruitong No.7 Special Maintenance Section of Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge Management and Maintenance Group were awarded 50,000 yuan each.

　　At 8: 30 am on August 11, 2018, a geological collapse occurred at K18+350, Junhong Road, Da ‘anshan Township, Fangshan District, with a volume of about 30,000 cubic meters. Before the collapse, An Hongsan, a 48-year-old group defense group surveyor from Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, made a routine inspection of the road section, and immediately reported to the secretary of the village party branch after discovering that there might be a danger of ground disaster, and decisively stopped 15 vehicles and 28 pedestrians within 10 minutes before the disaster.

　　After receiving the report, Wang Yuetang, secretary of the Party branch of the village, made a report to the main leaders of the township and relevant departments while rushing to the scene quickly. Shan Chuan Ban, the third specialized maintenance section of Ruitong No.7, Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge, which is being inspected, also took the road disconnection measures at K17+700, which is relatively safe and convenient for vehicles to turn around, according to the requirements of the emergency plan in time. At the same time, after receiving the notification from the township, Da ‘anshan Coal Mine timely arranged security personnel to intercept the descending personnel and vehicles. Through the cooperation and efforts of many parties, great losses to people’s lives and property have been avoided.

　　It is understood that there are more than 340 geological disaster group surveyors like An Hongsan in Fangshan. Behind the collapse of the mountain, there are no casualties, which is a team and a well-organized group. One-third of Fangshan is a mountainous area with complex topography, landforms and geological conditions, which is an area prone to geological disasters. All kinds of geological disasters such as collapse, debris flow, landslide, unstable slope and ground collapse are prone to occur in the whole region, which seriously threaten the production and life of the people.

　　In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, the district has established a group monitoring and prevention mechanism for flood control and disaster reduction, and various towns and villages have established a team of geological disaster group monitoring and prevention personnel to monitor and patrol all hidden dangers all year round, and organize people to avoid risks in time when problems are found, thus ensuring the safety of people’s lives.

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Fangshan Branch of the Municipal Planning and Land Commission that due to the complicated causes of the disaster, at present, the road section is still in the road closure stage. Relevant experts are compiling Supplementary Investigation Report on Geological Disasters at K18+350 of Junhong Road X209, Daanshan Township, Fangshan District based on the data obtained by unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensing and other technologies, and Fangshan Highway Branch will adopt targeted design schemes and control measures according to this report. In the next step, Fangshan District will organize disaster control and road repair construction to resume traffic as soon as possible. At the same time, we will continue to organize group monitoring and prevention personnel and emergency forces at all levels to increase inspections of hidden dangers of geological disasters and key parts of flood control in the whole region, and deal with problems in a timely and reasonable manner.

On July 28th, 2022, local time, girls were attending classes in an underground school in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. For most girls in Afghanistan, they haven’t set foot in the classroom for a year. There is no sign that the ruling Taliban will allow them to go back to school, and some girls and parents are trying to find ways to make education no longer hinder the development of a generation of young women.

On July 30, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Arefeh, a 40-year-old Afghan woman, left an underground school. She goes to this underground school with her daughter who can’t go to public school.

On July 30, 2022, local time, girls left the underground school in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan.

On August 3, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Maulvi Bakhtullah taught girls to read the Koran in the mosque. He said that after the closure of public schools, the number of girls who came to this mosque to study the Koran doubled.

On April 23rd, 2022, local time, feresteh, an 11-year-old Shia student from Hazara, posed for photos in her classroom in Kabul, Afghanistan.

On July 30, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Sara, a 14-year-old Afghan girl, sat in the cemetery reading while waiting for customers to buy water.

On July 31, 2022, local time, an empty classroom in a Shia school in Hazara, Kabul, Afghanistan.

A quick tour of the world

The number of confirmed cases of monkeypox in the United States exceeds 10,000

On August 11, 2022, a man was vaccinated at a monkeypox vaccination site in Los Angeles, USA. According to the latest data released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on the 10th, the number of confirmed cases of monkeypox in the United States has reached 10,392. The number of cases of monkeypox in the United States is the largest in the world, and the government’s ineffective response has attracted many criticisms.　

　The number of dengue fever cases in the Philippines reached 92,000, and the staff carried out disinfection work in schools.

On August 12, 2022, local time, in Manila, Philippines, the staff carried out disinfection work in a primary school to prevent the spread of dengue fever. The Philippine Ministry of Health reported on Monday that data from January 1 to July 23 this year showed that 92,343 cases of dengue fever were recorded in the Philippines, an increase of 118% compared with the same period last year. Virgil, head of the Ministry of Health, said earlier that the increase in dengue cases in the country has been shocking and worrying, because more and more people need to be sent to hospital for treatment.

Italian thieves were trapped digging a tunnel to steal a bank, and rescuers rescued them in eight hours.

On August 11th, 2022, in Rome, Italy, rescuers were rescuing a thief who was buried under the rubble for about 8 hours. It was said that he was digging a tunnel with his accomplices to steal a bank. According to media reports, the man and three accomplices were arrested near the starting point of the tunnel. Their target was a nearby bank, and they planned to enter the bank’s vault on the day of the Virgin ascensiontide on August 15th.

Affected by global climate change, about 1.5 million square kilometers of sea ice in the Arctic have melted.

On July 19, 2022, near Svalbard in the Norwegian Arctic Ocean, glaciers melted due to climate change. By monitoring global climate change, Turkish scientists monitor the melting of sea ice and glaciers that provide the world heat balance and decrease year by year. About 1.5 million square kilometers of sea ice have melted in the Arctic region, which is most seriously affected by global climate change. Studies using satellite data since 1970 show that sea ice is decreasing every year.

400,000 begonias in Belgium weave a flower feast, and the 22nd "Flower Carpet" Festival opens.

On August 12, 2022, local time, people visited the "Flower Carpet" in the Grand Square in Brussels, Belgium. On the 12th local time, the four-day 22nd "Flower Carpet" Festival in Brussels, Belgium kicked off. The "Flower Carpet" Festival is a traditional activity in Brussels, which is held every two years by convention. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the 22nd Flower Carpet Festival, which should have been held in 2020, was postponed to this year. This flower carpet of this "Flower Carpet" Festival was made by more than 120 volunteers who planted more than 400,000 begonias in about 4 hours.

This article is a picture of Xinhua News Agency’s people’s visual surging image

　　China news agency, Beijing, March 25th (Reporter Zhao Jianhua) China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. He Lifeng, vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in Beijing on 25th that to promote high-quality development is to build a modern economic system, which is the strategic goal of China’s development. Around the construction of a modern economic system, it is mainly promoted in six aspects.

　　At the China Development Forum held in Beijing, he said that to achieve the above strategic objectives, we should take quality first and benefit first as the standard of measurement, promote quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change as the way to achieve it, build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control as the system guarantee, and take crossing the two barriers as the direction of efforts.

　　Regarding the above two barriers, He Lifeng explained that on the one hand, it is necessary to cross the unique barriers at this stage, and fight three tough battles: preventing and resolving major risks, accurately getting rid of poverty, and preventing and controlling pollution, so as to ensure that a well-off society can be built in an all-round way as scheduled. On the other hand, it is necessary to cross the long-term barrier, further improve the top-level design, build a long-term mechanism, vigorously change the mode of economic development, optimize the economic structure, and change the growth momentum to ensure the smooth completion of a modern economic system.

　　He Lifeng emphasized that around the construction of a modern economic system, it is mainly promoted from six aspects: building an industrial system led by innovation and coordinated development; Build a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system; Build an income distribution system that reflects efficiency and promotes fairness; Building a coordinated urban and rural regional development system that highlights advantages; Building a resource-saving and environment-friendly green development system; Build a multi-balanced, safe and efficient all-round open system.

　　In response to the participants’ question about how to adjust the functions of the National Development and Reform Commission in this institutional reform, He Lifeng said that this institutional reform needs to "slim down" and "strengthen the body" for the tasks of the National Development and Reform Commission. "Slimming" is a means to "strengthen the body" and strengthen the macro-management and comprehensive economic coordination functions of the National Development and Reform Commission in the process of promoting China’s higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development from history to the present, especially in the future.

　　He Lifeng said that in terms of "slimming", the functions should be completely cleaned up in areas that should be released to the market and the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation; The functions of macro-management and economic coordination of matters that can be undertaken by local governments are handed over to local governments; For the functions that can be coordinated and managed by professional departments, let them be managed by departments. (End)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 2nd Title: Gathering the majestic power to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey — — Summary of Ideological and Cultural Propaganda in 2017

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Huang Xiaoxi and Rong Qihan

　　Great cause, great change, will certainly move forward in connecting the past with the future and opening up the future.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Science in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the propaganda and ideological and cultural work has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The party’s leadership in propaganda and ideological and cultural work has been comprehensively strengthened, the party’s theoretical innovation has been comprehensively promoted, the cultural self-confidence of the whole party and society has been greatly enhanced, the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field has become more distinct, and the ideological unity of the whole party and the people throughout the country has been consolidated.

　　Looking back on 2017, the ideological and cultural front of propaganda closely revolves around the main line of welcoming, publicizing and implementing the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and inspires the whole party and the people of the whole country to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey with a louder theme and stronger positive energy.

　　Holding high the banner of thought, the party’s heart and people’s hearts are greatly condensed.

　　On October 24, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which attracted worldwide attention, was successfully concluded.

　　This epoch-making and landmark congress established the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time, and set up the ideological banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the spiritual banner of China people in the new era.

　　On the grand journey of the Chinese nation towards the great rejuvenation, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, which is full of powerful truth power and unique ideological charm, is like a dazzling torch, illuminating the way forward for hundreds of millions of Chinese people.

　　Flags guide the direction, and torches illuminate the future. It is the duty and mission of the ideological and cultural front to promote the latest achievements of Marxism in China to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, making it the backbone of party member cadres and the masses in politics, the star in thought and the compass in action.

　　As soon as the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was closed, the central propaganda group formed by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and relevant departments of the central government went to all parts of the country to preach the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the most important thing was to preach the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　There were 36 lectures, nearly 60 interactive exchange activities in various forms, with nearly 520,000 direct listeners and more than 21 million indirect listeners through TV, Internet and other channels … … The central propaganda group went into enterprises, rural areas, institutions, campuses, communities, military camps and the Internet, and had face-to-face interaction with local cadres and masses, rigorously and vividly explained the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and thoroughly explained the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so that ordinary people could understand, understand and implement it.

　　In the upsurge of studying, propagating and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country edited by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (the State Council Press Office) in conjunction with relevant departments was put on the counters of major bookstores to meet Chinese and foreign readers.

　　The second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics, together with the first volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics published in September 2014, reflects the development context and main contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, providing authoritative teaching materials for the whole party and society to study and implement the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Once the theory is mastered by the masses, it will become a powerful force.

　　Better arming the mind with scientific theories, guiding practice and promoting work will inevitably require deepening theoretical research and interpretation, and helping people to deeply understand the scientific system, core essence, innovative viewpoints and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　In the past year, the construction of the "four platforms" for theoretical work was further promoted, and in-depth research was carried out around major practical issues, major theoretical issues and major practical experience summaries, and a number of weighty and in-depth research results were launched; Focusing on the theme of coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, four series of seminars on "Governing the Country" were successfully held; The major theme propaganda of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee governing the country, as well as hundreds of theoretical articles and theoretical reviews published by the central newspapers and periodicals, have deeply publicized the achievements of the party’s theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation since the 18th National Congress, and further strengthened the "four self-confidences" of the broad masses of cadres and people.

　　Not long ago, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, the first batch of 10 research centers for Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era were established, which added a "new force" to further study and publicize Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

　　Learn to understand, understand, and practice, and publicize the ideological and cultural front. With a series of solid and effective measures, we will guide the whole party and the people of all nationalities to unify their thoughts and actions in the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and condense their wisdom and strength into the tasks set by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　From the southeast coast to the northwest border, the great power of thought has stirred up the land of China, the party’s heart and people’s hearts have been greatly condensed, the social consensus has been expanding, political identity, ideological identity and emotional identity have taken root in the hearts of the people, and the whole country has resolutely safeguarded the core position of the CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and the core position of the whole party, resolutely safeguarded the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and consciously maintained a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　"With the core of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we will have a pilot!" "With the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, we will have a navigation mark!" "As long as we follow the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, we can ride the wind and waves and overcome all difficulties." … … This is the aspiration of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and all the people of China in the new era, and it is also the new atmosphere and new features displayed everywhere in China in the new era.

　　Playing the strongest voice in the new era, fighting spirit and motivation are greatly boosted.

　　"Unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity are the basic principles that the party’s news and public opinion work must follow." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the overall situation of the party’s work, put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the party’s news and public opinion work under the new situation, and also pointed out the direction for the entire propaganda and ideological and cultural front.

　　On the eve of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, seven key TV feature films appeared on the screen one after another.

　　Firmly believe in reform in Carry out the Reform to the End, show the power of the rule of law in China ruled by law, appreciate the elegance of China in Great Power Diplomacy, praise the powerful anti-corruption in Patrol Sword, be proud of the motherland in Brilliant China, have lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments in Strong Army, and carry forward the fighting spirit in Do not forget your initiative mind … … These fine feasts have comprehensively presented the generosity, boldness and great responsibility of the Party Central Committee in governing the country with the supreme leader as the core since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully demonstrated the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country in the past five years, and created a strong ideological and public opinion atmosphere for welcoming the victory of the 19th National Congress.

　　The large-scale achievement exhibition of "five years of hard work and forge ahead" writes five years of glory with another kind of "brushwork" Ten theme exhibition areas and one special experience exhibition area have been condensed for five years. Whether walking into the exhibition site or watching the exhibition online, people sincerely admire: "Awesome, my country!"

　　Adhering to the road of China, carrying forward the spirit of China, and rallying China’s strength, the propaganda of ideological and cultural work must play the role of ideological guidance, public opinion promotion, spiritual encouragement and cultural support, so that the loud main melody can converge into the strongest voice of the new era.

　　News and public opinion work is at the forefront, and journalists must spread the voice of the party and the government with a firm stand, a correct view, a clear attitude and a grand momentum, and vividly show the mainstream of social development — —

　　In the past year, journalists publicized the Party’s policies and recorded the times. The large-scale theme interview of "Five Years of Striving for Progress", a series of special reports on tackling poverty, major measures to improve people’s livelihood, green development mode and lifestyle, and "Entrusting for the General Secretary" have frequently produced excellent works.

　　After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the large-scale theme interview activities and network theme activities of "New Era, New Meteorology, New Action" flourished, and the practical actions of various localities and departments to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were publicized in an all-round, multi-level and multi-angle way. Up to now, the central media has published more than 20,000 reports. All kinds of media also make full use of the development achievements of media integration to produce new media products such as micro-video and micro-animation, so that the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China can spread vividly online.

　　The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the simultaneous enhancement of material strength and spiritual strength. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all nationalities to forge ahead courageously." The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China raised Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to an unprecedented height. The prosperous socialist culture casts souls for the country and the nation and gathers strength for the cause of the party and the people — —

　　In 2017, the cultural market was full of flowers. A number of literary and artistic masterpieces adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, eulogizing the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes, and the people’s sense of cultural acquisition is further enhanced. The movie Wolf Warriors 2, The Great Cause of Building the Army, the TV series Huang Danian, etc. have a double harvest; Reportage "Saihanba Time" and Chinese dream theme song "New World" have aroused strong social repercussions.

　　In 2017, the reform of the cultural system was steady. The Outline of the National Plan for Cultural Development and Reform during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period was issued, and the tasks included in the work points of the Central Deep Reform Group and the Central Cultural Reform Leading Group in 2017 were basically completed … … The interlocking new cultural policies and the development measures of stubble expansion have broken through many difficulties in the cultural field, and the modern cultural market system and cultural industry system have become more sound.

　　In 2017, the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture achieved fruitful results. From the promulgation of the Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture to the compilation and publication of the first batch of 100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture, and continuing to do a good job in the audio-visual work of Chinese Peking Opera, the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in Chinese culture have revived the style of the times, and the spiritual genes and cultural veins of the Chinese nation have been continuously passed down.

　　To raise the banner of spirit, erect the pillar of spirit and build a spiritual home requires the consolidation and growth of mainstream ideological public opinion, and also needs to face up to the struggle in the ideological field of "no smoke", so as to clean up the source, stir up confusion and clarify the situation.

　　In the past year, party committees (party groups) at all levels strictly implemented the responsibility system for ideological work, and dared to grasp and dare to show their swords; Publicize the ideological and cultural front to further enhance the sense of position, and be responsible and conscientious in defending the soil.

　　In the past year, a series of special rectification of illegal and harmful information on the sword finger network has been carried out, and a number of articles that distinguish right from wrong have strongly refuted the wrong thoughts of western constitutional democracy, "universal values" and historical nihilism.

　　What kind of faith, what kind of choice; What kind of ideal there is, what kind of direction there is.

　　The vast China, with its bright theme and strong positive energy, is surging in the chapters read and the songs sung, blending into the daily conversations and online messages, subtly boosting the confidence and fighting spirit of the whole society and bringing together the powerful energy to build the Chinese dream together.

　　Forge a common spiritual bond and forge ahead with great strength.

　　This is a touching scene in the golden hall of the Great Hall of the People:

　　On the morning of November 17, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cordially met with more than 600 delegates attending the National Commendation Conference on Spiritual Civilization Construction. Seeing that 93-year-old Huang Xuhua and 82-year-old Huang Dafa, two national moral model representatives, are old, the Supreme Leader General Secretary took their hands and invited them to sit beside him.

　　Example is better than words. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a vivid lesson to the whole party and society about caring for the model and respecting the advanced.

　　"Core values are the spiritual bond that a nation depends on". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of socialist core values, adopted a series of major measures, promoted the extensive promotion of socialist core values, and condensed a powerful force of unity and forge ahead.

　　Education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee are further strengthened — —

　　Major models such as "Three Great Achievements" and Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province, models of the times such as Liao Junbo, Huang Danian, Huang Dafa, Rui Wang and Nan Rendong, as well as a large number of moral models, the most beautiful people and good people around them, give full play to the leading role of role models.

　　Turning "soft constraints" into "hard rules", as the general principles of civil law at the beginning of the Civil Code, has become a vivid portrayal of integrating socialist core values into the rule of law. The newly born National Anthem Law puts "cultivating and practicing socialist core values" into the first opening article. In-depth special rectification of outstanding problems in the moral field and the use of the rule of law to punish "Lao Lai" have safeguarded fairness and justice and purified the social atmosphere.

　　The leading role in national education and the creation of spiritual civilization is further highlighted — —

　　The Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Activities of Creating Mass Spiritual Civilization makes overall planning and arrangements for the activities of creating mass spiritual civilization in the coming period. Various thematic practice activities, such as filial piety, honesty education, public welfare action and learning from Lei Feng’s voluntary service, resonate with mass spiritual civilization creation activities such as civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized families and civilized campuses.

　　High-quality works, such as public service advertisements with pictures of our values and micro-movies with core values, are widely spread and become civilized people, guiding and promoting national action, leading cadres to take the lead, starting from families and starting from dolls, and a vivid situation in which everyone consciously practices core values is taking shape.

　　Integration into all aspects of social development translates into the further formation of people’s emotional identity and behavior habits — —

　　The theme activities of "Our Festival" carried out in traditional festivals make traditional festivals glow with the vitality of the times and become patriotic festivals, emotional festivals and benevolent festivals that carry forward core values. Remembering the martyrs on the Martyrs’ Memorial Day and remembering the history in the mourning activities on the national public holiday day … … Patriotism education is carried out in various occasions and occasions to inherit and carry forward the red gene, so that the national spirit and the spirit of the times can be rooted in people’s souls.

　　Publicity and education on socialist core values have been vigorously carried out at the grassroots level, and efforts have been made to fill the "spiritual shortcomings". The role of culture in "supporting ambition" and "supporting wisdom" has been continuously exerted in tackling poverty, so that ordinary people can gradually "get rich" while bulging their pockets.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the development of China is in a new historical position. Faced with grand goals and magnificent prospects, hundreds of millions of people need to unite as one to carry out great struggles and build great projects with firm will. Qi Xin will work together to promote great undertakings and realize great dreams with one heart and one mind.

　　Looking back, rich practice and fruitful results show us that by deeply cultivating and widely practicing socialist core values and forging a common spiritual bond of the Chinese nation, we will surely become more determined, more confident and March forward to the other side of glory.

　　Three-dimensional spread of China voice, China image is more shining

　　"We should take advantage of the situation and take advantage of it to promote ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction is stable and far-reaching, and it is moving towards a better future. "

　　May 14, 2017, Beijing. Chairman Supreme Leader’s speech at the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum won bursts of applause.

　　This is the highest-level and largest international conference initiated by China within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. Nearly1,500 delegates witnessed the great power leader of the Supreme Leader Chairman. Thousands of registered journalists from all over the world focused on the forum, spreading the solemn commitment and good wishes of China leaders all over the world.

　　In the past year, from the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum to the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, from Beijing in May to Xiamen &hellip in early autumn; … Home diplomacy time and again not only shows the charm of China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics, but also opens a window for the world to know a real, three-dimensional and comprehensive China.

　　Today’s world is an open world, and today’s China is an open China. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, the relationship between China and the world is undergoing historic changes. China needs to know the world better, and the world needs to know China better.

　　Keep in mind the inculcation of the General Secretary, promote the innovation of ideological and cultural fronts, make continuous efforts, spread the voice of China in an all-round and three-dimensional way, focus on telling the story of Chinese, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Communist Party of China (CPC), and connect China and foreign countries with sincerity and communicate with the world with true feelings.

　　Invite overseas journalists to cover the 19th National Congress, hold an international think tank seminar to talk about China’s development and world significance, and hold the first "South-South Human Rights Forum" to push South-South cooperation to a new realm … … China, an ancient and youthful city, enthusiastically opened its own "living room" to the world.

　　The news reports of the 19th National Congress can be called the "grand meeting of the century" of the international press. Among the 3068 Chinese and foreign journalists, foreign media reporters occupy "half of the country". As a recorder of history, journalists from all over the world feel the charm and elegance of China in the new era in the "full-load operation" interview activities. Reports, live broadcasts and pictures carry the "password" to understand China and why China can, why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics works, and are transmitted to every corner of the world through newspapers, television, radio and the Internet.

　　Organize nearly 20 groups of spiritual propaganda groups of the 19th National Congress to communicate with nearly 40 countries, and carefully plan and launch the documentary "The Supreme Leader’s Strategy of Governing the Country: Five Years in China" … … China, which is open and confident, actively explains its ideas and opinions to the world.

　　On November 27th, 2017, well-known publishing institutions in 16 countries, including Italy, and foreign languages press of China Foreign Languages Bureau signed a memorandum on international cooperation in the translation and publication of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, and jointly translated and published the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country. Previously, the first volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country has been published in 24 languages and 27 editions.

　　David Ferguson, an expert on manuscript revision in foreign languages press, participated in the translation of the first and second volumes of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country. "These two books are the first time that a China leader has spread his ideas and thoughts to readers all over the world in so many languages." Ferguson said that if you want to know the current situation and future direction of China, you should read these two books.

　　With the promotion of China’s comprehensive national strength and international status, and with the eyes of the world turning more and more to China, China’s international communication capacity building has also been continuously strengthened.

　　"It is necessary to strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, enhance the right to speak internationally, focus on telling the story of China, optimize the strategic layout at the same time, and strive to build a flagship media with strong international influence." Implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, with the flagship media of external publicity as the guide, and the central and local media actively participating, an external publicity work pattern has taken shape.

　　In the past year, in the face of the complicated international situation, the propaganda ideological and cultural front dared to speak out and was good at speaking out, actively safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, showing the world a good image of China as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, and making it clear to the world that China in the new era will bring more opportunities to the world. China is willing to work together with other countries to build a better world.

　　New year’s new atmosphere, drumming and urging.

　　After five extraordinary years, the propaganda and ideological and cultural work has gathered the powerful spiritual power of the Chinese giant ship to ride the wind and waves with historic achievements and historical changes. Facing the new grand journey, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front will surely write a new magnificent chapter, so that it will have stronger and more lasting strength at the moment of tackling difficulties and a firmer and more consistent pace on the road of endeavor.

According to @ China Seismological Network Express: China Seismological Network officially measured that a magnitude 3.3 earthquake occurred at 08: 22 on January 23rd in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.31 degrees north latitude and 78.83 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 15 kilometers.

According to @ China Seismological Network Express: China Seismological Network officially measured that an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred at 07: 19 on January 23 in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.21 degrees north latitude and 78.71 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 15 kilometers.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang.

Three people have been injured in Kuran Sarik Township.

China Seismological Network officially measured: At 02: 09 on January 23rd, an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.26 degrees north latitude and 78.63 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 22 kilometers.

The average elevation within 5 kilometers of the epicenter is about 3048 meters. The epicentre is 41km away from Aheqi County, 50km away from Wushi County, 135km away from Aksu City and 790km away from Urumqi City. According to the catalogue of China Seismic Network Express, there have been 166 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above within 200 kilometers around the epicenter in recent five years, and the largest earthquake is this one.

The earthquake caused a strong sense of earthquake in the surrounding areas, such as Aksu, Artux, Kashgar, Yili, Korla and Karamay, and there were reports of earthquakes in Urumqi. The villages within 20km around this earthquake are Baishi Alsac, Honggou, Taikeqibeixi, Sesketkenengbeixi, Bailer and Balemaza, and there are no townships within 20km, while the townships within 50km are Yamansu Kirgiz and Aotebeixi. After the strong earthquake, aftershocks of magnitude 4.5, 5.2 and 4.6 occurred near Wushi County at 2: 14, 2: 42 and 2: 50. In addition, at 2: 16 and 2: 32, earthquakes of magnitude 3.3 and 4.5 occurred in Akeqi County, Kizile, Xinjiang.

After the earthquake, the fire rescue detachment in Aksu dispatched 2 cars and 10 people from the earthquake rescue advance team of Wushi County Fire Rescue Brigade to gather and dispatch to the epicenter area for exploration. A light team of Aksu fire rescue detachment, with 13 vehicles and 60 people, has rushed to the epicenter.

Xinjiang Fire and Rescue Corps immediately launched the first-level response mechanism for earthquake disasters. According to the Earthquake Rescue Plan of Xinjiang Fire and Rescue Corps, the whole region assembled two heavy teams, six light teams and eight mobile teams, with a total of 182 vehicles, 800 people and 32 dogs, carrying 29,156 pieces (sets) of equipment to stand by in the camp, ready for reinforcements at any time.

In the early morning of January 23rd, according to the local disaster relief needs, the Office of the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Committee and the Emergency Management Department, together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, urgently allocated 1,000 cotton tents, 5,000 cotton coats (winter clothes), 5,000 quilts, 5,000 cotton mattresses, 5,000 folding beds and 1,000 heating stoves to Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, to fully support the local efforts in earthquake relief and resettlement of the affected people.

By 6 o’clock on January 23rd, three people were injured in Kulansarek Township, Aheqi County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, 26 kilometers away from the epicenter, and they were sent to the hospital for treatment in time. Wushi County has not received any reports of casualties.

Source: @ China Seismological Network Express, @ Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News Client

First trial: Long Xiaoyan

Original title: "7.1 earthquake, 5.2 aftershocks! More earthquakes are obvious.

Read the original text

In the Spring Festival of 2022, a 1-year-old baby girl named Amathallium in Fujian was poisoned. The police found out that it was poisoned by her aunt Wang Xia’s milk powder, and her father Lin Jianwei’s death more than half a year ago was identified as colchicine poisoning.

Today, Amao is quadriplegic, has many sequelae and is often hospitalized.

In September 2023, Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Wang Xia to death for intentional homicide. Red Star News learned that the Fujian High Court, the second instance of this case, opened in April 2024 and has not yet pronounced a verdict.

▲ Video screenshot of Amao’s first birthday banquet. Respondents provide

The Lins and Amao’s mother Yang Zao didn’t forgive Wang Xia. At first, the family couldn’t believe that Wang Xia had poisoned it, and they couldn’t understand it.

"I have a good home, what is it like for her?" Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, insisted that Wang Xia should be sentenced to death.

The Lins opened a shop in Fuzhou, and the conditions at home were good. The first-instance judgment obtained by Red Star News shows that the court found that Wang Xia poisoned because he was dissatisfied with the store in his home and distributed it to his brother-in-law.

Online shopping thallium nitrate poisoning

The baby girl who just turned 1 year old was poisoned after eating milk powder.

According to the judgment of the first instance, Wang Xia has searched for information about thallium nitrate, colchicine and other poisons many times, and also searched for online information such as "My husband and children are dead, can I inherit the property of my in-laws?"

According to public information, thallium is a slow-onset toxic substance with hidden symptoms. Thallium is colorless and tasteless after being dissolved in water, and it is not easy to detect after being drunk by people.

According to the judgment of the first instance, in November 2021, Wang Xia spent 465 yuan to buy 3 grams of colchicine online from a trading company in Xi ‘an. Wang Xia confessed that when she bought it, she tried it too hard and dumped it, and then she bought thallium nitrate. At the same time, she said that she had previously brushed a case of someone poisoning with thallium on the video website, and she had the idea of poisoning the algae with thallium. In January 2022, Wang Xia bought 25 grams of thallium nitrate from the above-mentioned company through WeChat for 1700 yuan.

The judgment of the first instance shows that at the end of January 2022, Wang Xia returned to his hometown for the New Year with his husband’s family. Wang Xia confessed that she didn’t have a chance to poison her just a few days before she returned to the village. Later, she learned that her mother-in-law was going to give Amao a one-year-old banquet. She was very angry and had the idea of throwing thallium nitrate to Amao.

On February 4, 2022, just after Amao’s first birthday, at noon that day, Wang Xia threw thallium nitrate into Amao’s milk powder jar while others went out to eat at home. On the same day, Amao suffered from diarrhea and fever after eating milk powder, and was sent to the clinic for treatment, and then transferred to Fuzhou Children’s Hospital for treatment.

Thallium was detected in Amao blood, Yang Zao blood, milk bottle, milk powder and Wang Xia’s toilet.

Amao was in a coma for a while, and he was diagnosed in PICU for a week. On February 22, 2022, a young man in the Lins’ family sent Weibo to ask for medicine online. "Prussian blue, the antidote to thallium, is rare." The young man told Red Star News that he contacted a hospital in Beijing with the help of the Internet and took 10 bottles of medicine.

Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, said that she had never thought that her little granddaughter and younger son were poisoned. After the hospital found thallium poisoning, it told them or artificially poisoned them, but they didn’t believe it. Finally, the hospital called the police.

In the early morning of February 28th of the same year, Wang Xia was arrested at his residence. The verdict shows that Wang Xia denied poisoning at the beginning of the day, and then confessed to poisoning Amao.

Lin Jianxiong, the child’s uncle, said that he was arrested together and was later released from suspicion.

Brother in law died "accidentally"

He was identified as poisoned and died of multiple organ failure.

After Wang Xia was arrested, he confessed to poisoning brother in law, and the "accidental" death of Amao’s father Lin Jianwei was brought out more than half a year ago.

According to the judgment of the first instance, on March 10, 2021, Wang Xia spent 775 yuan online to buy 5 grams of colchicine from the above trading company through WeChat. On March 18th, Wang Xia secretly pinched a pinch of colchicine at the store and put it in Lin Jianwei’s rice bowl. After eating it, Lin Jianwei felt bitter and spit it out, thinking that the bought clam was not fresh. Lin Jianwei suffered from severe diarrhea that night and went to the clinic.

At the beginning of June of that year, Lin Jianwei suffered from gastrointestinal discomfort again. On June 25th, Lin Jianwei drank beer and ate two crayfish at home in the evening. He went to the hospital for diarrhea and vomiting the next day and was treated as appendicitis. On June 27th, he was transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Only two days later, Lin Jianwei died after being rescued, and the body was cremated the next day.

At that time, the Lin family thought it was an emergency, and they didn’t do autopsy, but the doctor took Lin Jianwei’s blood sample and sent it to Shenzhen for pathogenic microorganism examination. Keep the blood sample as the key evidence afterwards.

The judgment of the first instance shows that in March 2022, thallium was not detected in the ashes of Lin Jianwei, and the colchicine content in blood isolates (plasma) and (blood cells) in its retained blood samples exceeded the lethal blood concentration.

An expert review opinion from a judicial expertise center showed that Lin Jianwei was eligible to die of multiple organ failure caused by colchicine poisoning. According to the materials submitted for inspection, the possibility of poisoning again before his death is not ruled out.

judgement of first instance

Aunt was sentenced to death and paid more than 700 thousand yuan.

In April 2023, Fuzhou People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Wang Xia, and Amao and Yang Zao filed an incidental civil lawsuit. In May 2023, Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court heard the case in the first instance.

One of the focuses of the trial was whether Wang Xia poisoned Lin Jianwei to death for the second time, and Wang Xia did not admit the second poisoning.

According to the judgment of the first instance, Wang Xia’s defender suggested that there was no evidence that Wang Xia put colchicine again after March 2021, which was a crime suspension. In addition, although colchicine was found in blood samples, Lin Jianwei’s body was not dissected and the cause of death was unknown; The expert review opinion is not an expert conclusion and cannot be used as evidence.

In this regard, the court of first instance held that the opinions of experts can be accepted as inspection reports. Although Wang Xia didn’t confess to poisoning Lin Jianwei again, other evidences confirmed each other to form a chain of evidence to prove his poisoning again, which was enough to confirm that Lin Jianwei’s death was caused by Wang Xia’s poisoning. There are no other possible death cases found in the existing evidence, so it should be recognized that there is a causal relationship between Wang Xia’s poisoning behavior and Lin Jianwei’s death result in criminal law.

Defenders have suggested that Lin Jianwei had drunk beer and taken cephalosporins before his death, and the improper use of drugs could not be ruled out. The court held that poisoning itself was enough to kill, even if the above-mentioned behavior had an impact on the death result, it was too small to block the causal relationship between Wang Xia’s poisoning behavior and the victim’s death result.

Regarding poisoning Amao, Wang Xia argued that after accidentally shaking all the thallium nitrate into the milk powder can, he was worried that Amao would die after eating it and dug up half of it. The court held that after searching for information such as the lethal dose of thallium nitrate for many times, knowing that thallium was still poisoned to death, Wang Xia should be considered as a crime of intentional homicide, which was an attempted crime.

▲ Wang Wei was sentenced to death in the first instance. Respondents provide

The court sentenced Wang Xia to death for intentional homicide in the first instance. In the incidental civil action, the court supported compensation of more than 700,000 yuan.

Mr. Chen, an insider close to the trial of the case, said that Wang Xia had a strong willingness to get rid of the crime, repented in court and cried bitterly. Mr. Chen revealed that Wang Xia failed to seek the Lins’ understanding.

According to Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, the Wangs never apologized after the incident, and the two families blamed each other.

However, Yang Zao admitted that Lin Jianxiong didn’t know about it. She said that the two brothers had a "good relationship", and the elder brother didn’t expect his wife to do such a thing.

The entanglement behind serial poisoning

At first instance, it was found that there was a conflict between family and sister-in-law.

As for the reasons for poisoning, the judgment of the first instance shows that according to the testimony of witnesses, Wang Xia and Lin Jianwei’s family have real estate interest conflicts and emotional contradictions. Wang Xia poisoned Lin Jianwei because he was dissatisfied with the store’s distribution to his brother-in-law and wanted to fight for more benefits; Poisoning Amao was because she was dissatisfied that Amao inherited the property right of the store after Lin Jianwei’s death, which had a conflict with her sister-in-law, Yang Zao.

In this regard, Lin Jianxiong explained that his parents verbally said that the old house and storefront were given to his younger brother, and the better house on the riverside was given to himself. Both suites were more than 100 square meters.

In Lin Jianxiong’s description, Wang Xia has a strong personality. He asked for a storefront before, but he didn’t buy it at home. According to Huang Yue’s testimony, she heard her sister say that Wang Xia said that the store should be half-owned.

Lin Jianxiong’s testimony shows that Wang Xia believes that her mother-in-law is partial to her sister-in-law. Yang Zao also admits that the relationship between the two sisters-in-law is not good, but they live separately and don’t meet much.

According to Yang Zao, in court, Wang Xia admitted that she was fighting for property, and also accused her mother-in-law and husband of being bad to her. Yang Zao commented that Huang Yue is a good mother-in-law.

Lin Jianxiong said frankly that he and Wang Xia were engaged to get a certificate in less than a month, and they didn’t have much emotional foundation, but they had three children and there would be "fetters". He is very busy in business, leaving early and returning late, and sometimes when he doesn’t come home, Wang Xia loses his temper and vents his dissatisfaction with him.

Yang Zao said that she and Lin Jianwei met on blind dates, but they had a good relationship. Yang Zao had never found that the delay in separation would produce such a big contradiction before. Recalling afterwards that her husband had told her "to go to Nanping", she regretted not leaving.

In the eyes of the villagers, Wang Xia is beautiful, tall and white, "elegant" and has few words.

"What is the state of Wang Xia’s heart, whether he is kind to the world, and whether he has close people, it is hard to say." Mr. Chen said that his evaluation of Wang Xia’s husband-wife relationship is not high.

Wang Xia’s father, brother and aunt all refused the interview request of Red Star News.

Two years after the poisoning incident:

The girl is often hospitalized with limp limbs, and her mother runs away to make a living.

The judgment of the first instance shows that after identification, when the incident occurred nearly one year ago, Amathallium poisoning caused serious sequelae such as quadriplegia, which was identified as a serious injury and constituted a first-class disability.

The appraisal certificate issued nearly a year after the incident shows that Amao still has problems such as poor consciousness, backward development of large sports, unstable head-up, inability to turn over and poor control ability. The hospitalization certificate of Fuzhou Children’s Hospital in Fujian Province diagnosed him with severe pneumonia, sequelae of toxic encephalopathy, symptomatic epilepsy (secondary epilepsy) and so on.

▲ Amao is currently quadriplegic and has many sequelae. Photo by Hu Yiwen

When the reporter saw Amao, she had just left the hospital. At the age of 3, her limbs are limp and her fingers are stiff. When she sits up straight, her head hangs down and she doesn’t react much to the outside world. Huang Yue said that she "smiles when she is in a good mood". Nanny introduced that feeding can only break feeding, and it takes an hour to eat a meal.

Lin Jianxiong said that in fact, Amao’s organs, including lungs, have failed. She has no resistance and can’t go out. If she is not careful, she will catch a cold and have a fever, and she will be admitted to ICU for eight times out of ten hospitalizations.

The pain of one death and one serious injury in this family continues to this day. Recently, Amao was hospitalized with pneumonia and went to ICU again. Huang Yue said that after asking many hospitals, there was no good treatment. In the past two years, I have spent about 500,000 to 600,000 yuan on Amao, not counting the nanny fee.

The Lins are still waiting for the verdict of the second instance. Lin Jianxiong said that considering the issue of property distribution, he chose not to divorce Wang Xia first.

The Red Star journalist learned that Yang Zao returned to her family shortly after Amao was poisoned, and Amao was taken care of by the Lin family after that. Yang Zao said that since her husband died, she began to have conflicts with the Lin family, and she could not stay in the Lin family after the relationship broke down. She has to work to make a living now, and she can’t take Amao. She only visits the nanny occasionally every month, and she rarely meets the Lin family.

"It’s been two years, and I haven’t fully recovered." Yang Zao said that she loves her daughter very much. "I hope she will never suffer from illness."

Wang Xia, a junior high school student, just spent his 30th birthday in a detention center. (At the request of the interviewees, all the interviewees in this article are pseudonyms.)

No.260 [2019] of National Science Development Administration

Ministries and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　　　"Several Opinions on Expanding Scientific Research-related Autonomy of Universities and Research Institutes" was considered and adopted at the seventh meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform on March 19, 2019, and is hereby issued to you. Please implement it carefully. Important situations and problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education in a timely manner.

　　　　Tel: Ministry of Science and Technology 010-58881715
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ministry of Education 010-66096298

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Development and Reform Commission of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　July 30, 2019

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

attachment

On expanding scientific research in universities and research institutes
Some opinions on relevant autonomy

　　　　Universities and research institutes are engaged in exploratory and creative scientific research activities, which have unique advantages in knowledge and talents and are an important force in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the decentralization of scientific research in universities and research institutes. In recent years, a series of reform measures have been introduced and achieved good results. However, with the deepening of scientific and technological innovation, it is increasingly difficult for universities and research institutes to adapt to the needs of practical development. In order to further improve the relevant institutional system, promote the expansion of autonomy in scientific research in universities and research institutes, comprehensively enhance innovation vitality, enhance innovation performance, increase the supply of scientific and technological achievements, and support high-quality economic and social development, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　　　I. General requirements

　　　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish a new development concept, follow the laws of scientific research activities, talent growth and achievement transformation, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, transform the government’s scientific and technological management functions, grasp the strategy, plan, policy and service, and support universities and research institutes to exercise scientific research-related autonomy according to laws and regulations. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of units and personnel, enhance the vitality of innovation and the ability to serve economic and social development, and provide strong support for building an innovative country and a world science and technology power.

　　　　(2) Basic principles.

　　　　Adhere to the consistency between unit development and national mission. Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership over universities and research institutes, keep in mind the national mission, adhere to the national goal orientation, make full use of the responsibilities and powers entrusted by the state to organize work, actively undertake major scientific research tasks, integrate the development of units into the overall situation of national development, and realize their own sustainable development in the process of serving national goals.

　　　　Adhere to the unified requirements and coordinate the classified policies. Expanding scientific research-related autonomy of universities and research institutes should conform to the overall requirements of the central classification to promote the reform of public institutions, respect scientific laws, accurately implement policies according to the different characteristics of universities and research institutes, implement classified management, and improve the pertinence and operability of policies.

　　　　Adhere to the combination of decentralization and strengthening supervision. Minimize the government’s micro-management and direct intervention in the internal affairs of universities and research institutes, strengthen the overall grasp of the development direction, implement budget performance management, promote the construction of internal control mechanism, ensure full decentralization and effective undertaking, improve internal governance and strengthen external supervision, encourage action and serious accountability, and the power and responsibility are consistent.

　　　　Second, improve the operation and management mechanism of institutions

　　　　(3) Improve the management of articles of association. The competent department should, in accordance with the spirit of the central reform and the principle of separating government affairs from management, organize subordinate universities to improve their bylaws, promote scientific research institutes to formulate bylaws, and scientifically determine the functional orientation and rights and responsibilities of different types of units. Universities and research institutes should carry out scientific research activities in accordance with the functions and business scope stipulated in the articles of association, improve the internal governance structure and establish an efficient operation and management mechanism. The competent department shall not interfere in the affairs that the articles of association give management authority to universities and research institutes.

　　　　(4) Strengthen performance management. Universities and research institutes should formulate medium-and long-term development goals and plans, and define performance goals and indicators. Competent departments should, in accordance with the principles of unity of power, responsibility, benefit and efficiency and classified evaluation, reduce process management, highlight innovation orientation, result orientation and performance orientation, implement medium-and long-term performance management and evaluation of universities and research institutes, and make the evaluation results public in an appropriate way, which will serve as an important basis for financial allocation of units, construction of scientific and technological innovation bases, evaluation and reward of leaders, and verification of total performance wages. The establishment department shall refer to the evaluation results when handling the adjustment of the establishment of scientific research institutions in accordance with the procedures.

　　　　(5) Optimize the management of institutional setup. Science and technology departments should formulate plans for the reform, development and layout of scientific research institutions in accordance with the principles of clear functional orientation, reasonable layout, simplicity and high efficiency, and promote the optimal allocation of scientific and technological resources. Universities and research institutes can independently set up, change and cancel their internal institutions according to the national strategic needs, industry development needs and scientific and technological development trends, and according to the principle of simplification and efficiency.

　　　　Third, optimize the scientific research management mechanism

　　　　(6) Simplify the management process of scientific research projects. Improve the organization and implementation mechanism of major projects of the central financial science and technology plan, improve the project formation mechanism around the national demand, reasonably determine the project layout, quantity and volume, optimize the R&D team, strengthen the responsibility implementation and result assessment, and simplify the process management. Science and technology departments should work with relevant departments to streamline the project application process and reduce unnecessary application materials. "Milestone" management will be implemented during the project implementation to reduce all kinds of process evaluation, inspection, spot check and audit. Combine financial acceptance and technical acceptance, evaluate, standardize and dynamically adjust third-party audit institutions. Integrate the material submission links of various work and plans of science and technology management to realize multi-purpose of one form. The establishment of the national science and technology management information system according to the authority of the open system, where the information system has been provided or has been required to provide materials, shall not be required to provide repeated. Science and technology, finance, education departments and Chinese Academy of Sciences should carry out special actions to reduce the burden on scientific researchers and actively create an environment conducive to concentrated research.

　　　　(seven) improve the management mechanism of scientific research funds. Reform the budgeting and payment method of indirect funds, instead of budgeting by the person in charge of the project, the project management department (unit) will directly approve and go through the formalities of fund payment, and the funds will be paid directly to the undertaking unit. Accelerate the pilot reform of scientific research management based on performance, integrity and ability, and timely summarize and promote the pilot experience and practices of scientific research project fund management. To implement the autonomy in the use of horizontal funds, the measures for the management of horizontal funds formulated by the unit according to the law can be used as the basis for audit and inspection. Allow the project undertaker to implement the contract system for food subsidies, local transportation fees and accommodation fees that are difficult to obtain invoices in domestic travel expenses. Science, technology and education departments timely select some universities and research institutes to explore the pilot reform of domestic travel reimbursement.

　　　　(eight) improve the procurement management of scientific research instruments and equipment consumables. Simplify the procurement process, shorten the procurement cycle, and universities and research institutes can adopt more flexible and convenient procurement methods for instruments and equipment that are exclusively represented or produced according to relevant regulations and procedures. For the equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, the procurement mechanism of special handling and on-call handling can be adopted, and the bidding procedure can be avoided. All units should establish a sound procurement management system for scientific research equipment and consumables, and make clear provisions on the procurement that really needs to be handled in a special way, so as to ensure that it is not chaotic.

　　　　(9) Give innovative leading talents greater scientific research autonomy. The person in charge of the national scientific research project can independently adjust the research scheme and technical route according to the relevant provisions of the state, and independently organize the scientific research team. In the distribution of graduate enrollment plans of universities and research institutes with corresponding authorization, they should be inclined to the excellent teams and tutors who undertake major national scientific research projects such as major scientific and technological projects and key R&D plans. Explore strengthening the cultivation of doctoral students based on major scientific and technological innovation platforms, major scientific research projects and engineering projects, and improve the training cost sharing mechanism. The project undertaker should earnestly implement the autonomy of official card management, and allow temporary employees, graduate students and other personnel who do not have the application conditions for official cards to settle their travel expenses due to the implementation of project tasks without using official cards.

　　　　(10) Reform the management system of scientific and technological achievements. Revise and improve the laws and regulations on the evaluation and management of state-owned assets, and cancel the procedures for the evaluation and filing management of post scientific and technological achievements. Science and technology, finance and other departments should carry out pilot projects to give scientific researchers the ownership or long-term use right of post scientific and technological achievements, and explore ways to further improve the ownership system of post scientific and technological achievements.

　　　　Fourth, reform the relevant personnel management methods

　　　　(eleven) to hire staff independently. Universities and research institutes can make recruitment plans, set job conditions, release recruitment information, organize open recruitment independently, standardize post-employment management, smooth the export of personnel, and realize the market-oriented exit of employed personnel according to the relevant provisions of the state and the need to carry out scientific research activities. Treat local talents and overseas talents equally and equally. Support and encourage professional and technical personnel in universities and research institutes to engage in innovative activities by means of attachment, participation in project cooperation, part-time work and on-the-job entrepreneurship. Scientific research institutes are allowed to improve the internal employment system and employ the heads of internal institutions independently. Cadres in the leading bodies of universities and research institutes who are under the central management should strictly implement the relevant provisions of the central government, and the heads of internal R&D institutions can receive cash and equity rewards for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements according to laws and regulations, and implement the policies of differential treatment and classified management for teaching and research personnel who temporarily go abroad on business and take part-time jobs.

　　　　(12) setting up posts independently. Universities and research institutes can independently formulate post setting plans and management methods in accordance with relevant state regulations and in combination with the development needs of scientific and technological innovation, and determine the proportion of post structure. The employment contract, post management and open recruitment system have been fully implemented, and the units that have established a flexible employment mechanism with the ability to go up and down can appropriately increase the proportion of senior professional and technical posts within the establishment, and the adjustment can be reported to the relevant departments for the record according to the management authority. Universities and research institutes are allowed to introduce outstanding talents to engage in innovative activities by setting up innovative posts and mobile posts. If the demand for high-level talents introduced by the unit is in urgent need, and it is difficult to meet the demand by adjusting the post setting, a certain number of special posts will be set up with the approval of relevant departments, which is not limited by the total number of posts, the highest level and the structural proportion, and the preparation matters will be reported to the organization establishment management department for special approval according to the procedures. After completing the relevant tasks, write them off according to the management authority.

　　　　(13) Effectively delegate the authority to evaluate professional titles. Universities and research institutes independently formulate methods and operational plans for professional title evaluation according to state regulations, independently carry out professional title evaluation according to management authority, and report the evaluation results to the competent authorities for the record as required afterwards. Some universities and research institutes that do not have the conditions and can not independently organize the evaluation can independently adopt joint evaluation and entrusted evaluation. For imported talents who are in urgent need of high-level talents and have made outstanding contributions, universities and research institutes are allowed to open up a green channel for evaluation on the premise of clear standards, procedures and publicity, and the evaluation standards do not set thresholds such as qualifications and years.

　　　　(fourteen) to improve the management of staffing. The education department shall, in conjunction with relevant departments such as institutional establishment, finance, human resources and social security, speed up the formulation of guiding standards and pilot programs for the total number of personnel in colleges and universities, and actively carry out pilot projects. On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the pilot work of filing system in scientific research institutes, we will improve relevant policies and gradually expand the scope of the pilot.

　　　　Five, improve the performance pay distribution mode.

　　　　(fifteen) increase the distribution of performance pay to researchers. Universities and research institutes can independently determine the structure, assessment methods, distribution methods, salary project names, standards and distribution scope of performance pay within the total amount of performance pay, and the distribution of performance pay should be tilted to key innovative posts, researchers who have made outstanding contributions, personnel who undertake financial research projects, innovative teams and outstanding young talents. In the examination and approval of the total amount of performance pay, it is necessary to tilt towards universities and research institutes with high-level talents and outstanding innovation performance. The departments of human resources, social security and finance should, together with the relevant competent departments, explore the establishment of a wage system in line with the characteristics of the industry in some universities and research institutes.

　　　　(sixteen) to strengthen the incentive effect of performance pay on scientific and technological innovation. Flexible distribution methods such as annual salary system, agreed salary and project salary can be implemented for team leaders who undertake key technical research tasks in key areas of the country and high-level talents urgently needed by the unit. Their salaries are listed separately in the total performance salary of the unit where they work, and the total performance salary of the unit in the current year is correspondingly increased. Increase the incentive of equity options for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of personnel in universities and research institutes, and the cash rewards for the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements and the income from part-time or off-duty entrepreneurship obtained by scientific researchers are not limited by the total performance salary and are not included in the total base.

　　　　Sixth, ensure that the policy implementation is effective.

　　　　(seventeen) to strengthen overall coordination. Science, technology and education departments shall, in conjunction with relevant departments such as organization, institutional establishment, development and reform, finance, human resources and social security, improve supporting systems in a timely manner, establish communication and feedback mechanisms for policy implementation and dynamic adjustment, and organize the evaluation of reform effects in a timely manner. According to the spirit of this opinion, the competent department should complete the revision of the relevant management system within half a year, fully decentralize the post setting, personnel employment, internal organization adjustment, performance salary distribution, evaluation and assessment, scientific research organization, etc., and strengthen support and performance management. Relevant reform pilot work should be started within half a year, and relevant departments should strengthen guidance and timely summarize and evaluate, replicate and promote successful experiences and practices.

　　　　(eighteen) the implementation of the main responsibility. The main leaders of the party and government in universities and research institutes are the first responsible persons in their own units. They should improve their ideological understanding, strengthen their responsibility, do a good job in organizing and implementing, and implement the policy of autonomy to the front line of scientific research. Grasping the effectiveness of implementation is an important part of the assessment of the unit team. Within one year, it is necessary to formulate and improve specific management measures for scientific research, personnel, finance, achievement transformation and scientific research integrity of the unit, establish and improve relevant work systems and supporting systems, actively promote the disclosure of major decisions, major issues and important systems, and consciously accept supervision from all parties.

　　　　(nineteen) the implementation of effective supervision. Universities and research institutes should establish an internal control system suitable for the actual situation of their own units, strengthen internal process control, analyze potential risks, improve the risk assessment mechanism, realize the comprehensive and effective implementation of the internal control system, ensure that the autonomy can be well received and used without accidents, and prevent corruption.

　　　　All relevant departments should track the performance of duties and the exercise of autonomy by universities and scientific research institutes, urge and promote the implementation of reform policies through "double random and open" spot checks, supervision and third-party performance evaluation, notify those who fail to implement them in an appropriate way, and deal with the illegal problems found seriously. The budget performance responsibility system shall be implemented for those responsible for scientific research projects, and the lifelong accountability system for performance shall be implemented for those responsible for major projects. Establish a public publicity and credit mechanism, take the integrity status as an important basis for the unit to obtain scientific research-related autonomy, incorporate the dishonesty in the process of exercising relevant autonomy into the credit record management, and implement lifelong accountability and joint punishment for serious dishonesty.

　　　　(20) encourage responsibility. In accordance with the requirements of "three distinctions", encourage the reform and innovation of universities and research institutes. When the supervision and inspection work is inconsistent with the relevant policies understood by the working object, the supervision and inspection department should communicate with the policy-making department and investigate and clarify in time. Cadres who have made unintentional mistakes in taking responsibility should be comprehensively analyzed and properly handled in accordance with the principles of putting career first, seeking truth from facts, observing discipline according to law, tolerance and correction at the same time, combined with motivation, attitude, objective conditions, procedural methods, nature, consequences and recovery of losses. The boldness of tolerance should not be tolerated, and cadres should be encouraged to take responsibility and take the initiative.

　　　　This opinion applies to universities and central-level scientific research institutes affiliated to the central departments. If the existing relevant provisions are inconsistent with this opinion, this opinion shall prevail.

　　According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since the beginning of this year, local ecological and environmental departments, together with the public security and procuratorial organs, have launched a special campaign to severely crack down on illegal crimes of hazardous waste and fraud of automatic monitoring data of key pollutant discharge units, and cracked down on tampering and forgery of automatic monitoring data. By October 2021, 270 cases of falsification of automatic monitoring data were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with a total fine of more than 49 million yuan, and the special action achieved remarkable results.

　　In order to maintain the high-pressure situation of severely punishing the illegal and criminal acts of automatic monitoring data fraud, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized 12 key pollutant discharge units to investigate and deal with typical cases of automatic monitoring fraud. In the process of investigating these cases, eco-environmental departments at all levels actively use off-site supervision means such as big data analysis and video surveillance to strengthen the effective connection between off-site supervision and on-site inspection, and give full play to the function of judicial expertise in case handling, which is of exemplary significance for improving the efficiency of eco-environmental law enforcement and accurately cracking down on environmental crimes.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for Renhua Branch of Shaoguan Ecological Environment Bureau of Guangdong Province, Xiangyang Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Hubei Province, Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province, Wuhai Ecological Environment Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Yantai Environmental Law Enforcement Detachment of Shandong Province, Hengshui Ecological Environment Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment of Hebei Province, Huzhou Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Zhejiang Province, Pingyang Branch of Wenzhou Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhejiang Province, Anhui Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Sichuan Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Prefecture Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, and Gansu Lanzhou Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team commended their outstanding performance in handling cases. Typical cases announced this time include:

　　1. Guangdong Shaoguan Haolan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. falsified and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On April 12th, 2021, the law enforcement officers of Shaoguan Ecological Environment Bureau made a surprise inspection of Shaoguan Haolan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and found that the company changed the sampling method of automatic monitoring equipment such as chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus from "water sample tube sampling" to "standard sample tube sampling" without authorization, and put the diluted and prepared water samples of four kinds of wastewater pollutants in plastic bottles respectively, so that the automatic monitoring equipment collected water samples in plastic bottles through standard sample tubes for analysis and monitoring, which was suspected of tampering. Renhua County Environmental Monitoring Station sampled and monitored the company’s discharged wastewater on the same day, and the results showed that the ammonia nitrogen concentration was 63.3mg/L, which was 6.9 times higher than the discharge limit.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Dai Mou, the person in charge of sewage treatment technology of the company, implemented the behavior of replacing the actual discharged wastewater with the diluted water sample and tampering with the automatic monitoring data. On September 22, 2021, Renhua County People’s Court sentenced Dai to six months’ imprisonment and fined RMB 7,000.

　　Two, Hubei Xiangyang Bola Jingwei Fiber Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On June 1, 2021, Hubei Environmental Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau conducted surprise inspection on the suspected fraudulent points of automatic monitoring data according to the previous screening and tracking monitoring of abnormal data of automatic monitoring of pollution sources in the province. After on-site inspection, Xiangyang Bola Jingwei Fiber Co., Ltd. was suspected of using the embedded software of automatic monitoring equipment to forge and generate false monitoring data and upload it to the monitoring platform of the ecological environment department. On the same day, Xiangyang Ecological Environment Bureau seized the company’s automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand and sent it to judicial authentication institutions for functional identification and data analysis. According to the judicial appraisal opinion issued by Hubei Software Evaluation Center, the embedded software in the inspection equipment has the function of artificial simulation to generate false automatic monitoring data, and there are 5523 pieces of automatic monitoring data stored in the sample, accounting for 90.4% of the total data, and there is forgery of automatic monitoring data. The monitoring results of the third-party monitoring unit on the wastewater from the main discharge port of the company’s sewage treatment station show that the concentration of chemical oxygen demand exceeds the discharge limit by 0.56 times.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that the person in charge of the company’s sewage treatment station, Kuang Mou, and the process supervisor, Huang Mou, illegally used the senior administrator account to log in to the embedded software system hidden in the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand. By setting relevant parameters, the equipment randomly generated the standard data and uploaded it to the monitoring platform, which led to the distortion of the automatic monitoring data for chemical oxygen demand in the company. Xiangyang City Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to correct its illegal behavior, fined it 500,000 yuan for its violation of the Regulations on the Administration of Pollutant Discharge Permit, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the procuratorate has arrested one person and the case is under further investigation.

　　Three, Fujian Zhangzhou Fujian Kangzhiwei Food Industry Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On August 30, 2021, according to the clues reflected by the environmental protection grid staff in xiangcheng district, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Environmental Monitoring Corps organized personnel to consult the automatic monitoring data of sewage units in the grid area, and found that the data of chemical oxygen demand in the wastewater discharged by Fujian Kangzhiwei Food Industry Co., Ltd. remained stable at around 120 mg/L. On August 31st, the Provincial Environmental Monitoring Corps organized the Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhangzhou City to carry out measurement and management linkage with the company, and found that the sampling line of the company’s chemical oxygen demand automatic monitoring equipment was inserted into a mineral water bottle filled with unknown liquid, and the data on the equipment showed 105.8 mg/L. After testing, the chemical oxygen demand concentration of unknown liquid in mineral water bottle is 132mg/L, and the actual chemical oxygen demand concentration of discharged wastewater is 1270mg/L, which is 1.54 times higher than the discharge limit.

　　Zhangzhou Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to correct the illegal behavior within a time limit, fined it 163,643 yuan for exceeding the standard discharge of pollutants, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the case has entered the stage of review and prosecution. At the same time, the local authorities initiated the consultation on compensation for ecological environment damage and copied it to the procuratorate. Under the supervision and guidance of the ecological environment department, the company adopted the repair method recognized by experts to proliferate and release the polluted river basin, and released more than 40,000 filter-feeding fish such as silver carp and bighead carp.

　　Four, Wuhai city, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Rongxin Energy Industry Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On September 23, 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Wuhai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment jointly carried out special supervision and assistance for automatic monitoring, and found that the coking plant of Wuhai Rongxin Energy Industry Co., Ltd. was in production. The real-time data of automatic monitoring of coke oven discharge showed that sulfur dioxide was 0.20mg/m3, nitric oxide was 0.01mg/m3, and oxygen content was 14.30%, while the float flowmeter showed that the data was zero and no smoke passed through. On-site inspection by law enforcement officers found that the sampling pipeline of automatic flue gas monitoring equipment was not connected with the sampling probe, which made the automatic monitoring equipment unable to collect the discharged flue gas normally.

　　After investigation, Wang, the person in charge of environmental protection of the company, disconnected the sampling pipeline of automatic monitoring equipment and tampered with the monitoring data in order to cover up the fact that sulfur dioxide in coke oven flue gas exceeded the standard. Hainan Branch of Wuhai Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal act, fined 1 million yuan and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　5. The case of tampering and forging automatic monitoring data by Shandong Yantai Suokun Glass Container Co., Ltd.

　　Law enforcement officers of Yantai Ecological Environment Bureau found that the automatic monitoring data of Yantai Suokun Glass Container Co., Ltd. was abnormal when they read and analyzed the data of the automatic monitoring system of key pollution sources. On July 12, 2021, Yantai Environmental Law Enforcement Detachment, together with Yantai Public Security Bureau Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Detachment, made a surprise inspection of the company, and found a hidden PU pipeline near the sampling head of waste gas automatic monitoring equipment. Through tracing the source of the pipeline, it was found that there was a nitrogen generator and a gas transmission device. On the same day, the third-party monitoring unit sampled and monitored the exhaust gas discharged from the desulfurization tower of the company’s 1-2 melting furnace. The results showed that sulfur dioxide and particulate matter exceeded the emission limit by 262.34 times and 4.32 times respectively.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Li, the general manager of the company, used nitrogen generator and other devices to blow nitrogen to the sampling head of automatic monitoring equipment to dilute the emission concentration of pollutants, which led to the distortion of monitoring data, and disconnected the gas supply pipeline during the on-site inspection by the ecological and environmental department in an attempt to cover up the illegal facts. Yantai City Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal behavior, fined 775,000 yuan for its excessive discharge of pollutants, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　Six, Hebei Hengshui Fucheng County Development Zone Construction Investment Co., Ltd. Sewage Treatment Branch tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　During the online inspection of the automatic monitoring data of enterprises, Hengshui Eco-environment Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment found that the historical data of automatic monitoring of wastewater discharged from the sewage treatment branch of Fucheng Development Zone Construction Investment Co., Ltd. was obviously abnormal, and the concentrations of pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen often suddenly dropped sharply before rising to the critical point of exceeding the standard. Therefore, on May 26, 2021, it conducted a surprise inspection with the Huanan Detachment of Hengshui Public Security Bureau. In order to find out the reasons for the sudden change of automatic monitoring data, the public security organs conducted an investigation and inquiry on the relevant person in charge and some employees of the company. Relevant evidence shows that employees such as Chang and others will regularly report data fraud to the factory director Hu.

　　After investigation, the company arranged a special person to be responsible for the operation of automatic monitoring facilities. When the monitoring data tends to exceed the standard, the staff on duty will pull out the sampling tube of automatic monitoring equipment and insert it into the pre-prepared water sample that meets the standard, so as to achieve the goal of automatic monitoring data reaching the standard. Fucheng County Branch of Hengshui City Ecological Environment Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law, and nine responsible persons have been criminally detained. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for review.

　　7. Zhejiang Huzhou Changxing Xintiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. falsified and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On May 12, 2021, according to the clues provided by the public security organs’ model warning, Huzhou Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Ecological Environment Protection, Huzhou Ecological Environment Director Xing Branch and the public security organs jointly conducted a night surprise inspection on Changxing Xintiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and found that the company added a diluent of "chemical oxygen demand remover" into the discharged wastewater through plastic pipes. After testing, the main component of the remover is sodium chlorate, which will interfere with the determination process of chemical oxygen demand and make the determination result low.

　　After investigation, in order to reduce the automatic monitoring value of chemical oxygen demand, Xia Mou, the director of the company, added the "chemical oxygen demand remover" to the discharged wastewater many times by himself or by instructing employees, which led to the distortion of the automatic monitoring data of chemical oxygen demand of the company. Xing Branch, director of Huzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, transferred the case to the public security organs according to law. At present, criminal compulsory measures have been taken against four suspects, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Eight, Zhejiang Wenzhou Bicheng Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　In May, 2021, law enforcement officers of Pingyang Branch of Wenzhou Eco-environment Bureau found that the automatic monitoring data (minute value) of ammonia nitrogen in wastewater discharged by Wenzhou Bicheng Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd. showed abnormal zero value many times, but the chemical oxygen demand and instantaneous flow showed normal. Through video surveillance, it is found that every time the ammonia nitrogen data is abnormal, people enter the automatic monitoring station room and restart the switching power supply of the ammonia nitrogen automatic monitoring equipment, resulting in zero data. On June 2, a joint task force composed of Wenzhou City and Pingyang County’s two levels of ecological environment and public security law enforcement backbone conducted a surprise inspection of the company.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Qiu Mou and Wu Mou, sewage treatment operators of the company, were punished by the company in order to avoid the effluent exceeding the standard. When the ammonia nitrogen data of the automatic monitoring equipment exceeded the standard, they entered the station building illegally for many times, and restarted the automatic monitoring equipment through the switching power supply, so that the data became zero, so as to achieve the purpose of false monitoring data reaching the standard. The Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal act and transfer the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution, and two suspects have been released on bail pending trial.

　　Nine, Anhui Bozhou Zhenxi New Building Materials Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On September 14th, 2021, the law enforcement officers of Anhui Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau found through the "Digital Jianghuai-Smart Environmental Protection" big data platform and video surveillance video that the automatic monitoring data of sulfur dioxide of Zhenxi New Building Materials Co., Ltd. in Kanzhen Town, Lixin County, Bozhou City suddenly dropped in a short time after exceeding the standard for many times, and at the same time, some suspected enterprise personnel entered the automatic monitoring station to operate the automatic monitoring equipment. From September 15th to 20th, the Provincial Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Ecological Environmental Protection and the Lixin County Brigade of Bozhou Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Ecological Environmental Protection conducted an on-site inspection of the company.

　　According to the investigation, from August 26th to September 14th, 2021, Xu, an employee of the company, entered the automatic monitoring station several times after finding that sulfur dioxide exceeded the standard, and illegally replaced the original filter element with the filter element washed with alkali liquor, resulting in a significant reduction in the automatic monitoring value of sulfur dioxide, which was "disguised" in the way of "falsely reaching the standard". The ecological environment branch of Lixin County, Bozhou City transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, Xu has been under criminal detention and the case is under further investigation.

　　X. The case of tampering and forging automatic monitoring data by Sichuan Panzhihua Titanium Chemical Co., Ltd.

　　On June 22, 2021, Sichuan Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps found that the automatic monitoring data of Panzhihua Titanium Chemical Co., Ltd. was abnormal by analyzing the monitoring data, and immediately cooperated with Panzhihua Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment to carry out a surprise inspection of the company. On-site inspection found that the sulfur dioxide concentration displayed by the flue gas analyzer of the automatic tail gas monitoring equipment of the rotary kiln of the company was 3292.9mg/m3, which was 2.87 times higher than the limit specified in the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Industrial Kilns (GB 9078-1996). At the same time, the sulfur dioxide concentration displayed by the industrial computer of the equipment was only 197.57mg/m3. The inspectors used sulfur dioxide standard gas to check the automatic monitoring equipment, and found that the readings of industrial computer and data acquisition instrument were 94% smaller than those of analyzer.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that three people, including Qian Mou, the person in charge of safety and environmental protection of the company, illegally modified the slope of the regression equation of the industrial computer software of the automatic monitoring equipment, resulting in a serious discrepancy between the pollutant concentration transmitted to the automatic monitoring system platform of the ecological and environmental department and the actual emission concentration. Panzhihua City Ecological Environment Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. Panzhihua City Procuratorate has approved the arrest of three suspects according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Eleven, Xinjiang Yili Horgos Haorui Water Investment Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On May 30, 2021, Horgos Branch of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Yili Prefecture found that the data of total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the analyzer of Horgos Haorui Water Investment Co., Ltd. exceeded the standard during May 27-28, which was inconsistent with the data of several sampling instruments in the same period, and handed over the case clue to the Ecological Environment Bureau of Yili Prefecture. Law enforcement officers of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement detachment of ecological environmental protection in Yili Prefecture conducted a field investigation on the company.

　　After investigation, instructed by Zhao, the company’s operation supervisor, employees Li and others found that the automatic monitoring data of total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen exceeded the standard, and the monitoring data were seriously distorted by unplugging the data transmission line between the analyzer and the data acquisition instrument, diluting the analyzer to sample wastewater, and inserting the sampling tube of the analyzer into the water sample prepared in advance. The ecological and environmental bureau of Yili ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal behavior and transfer the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　Twelve, Gansu Lanzhou Xingrong Environmental Development Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　In the early morning of March 18th, 2021, Gansu Ecological Environment Investigation Center found that someone from Lanzhou Xingrong Environmental Development Co., Ltd. entered the automatic monitoring station building, which was suspected of illegal operation, and then handed over the clue to Lanzhou Ecological Environment Department. Law enforcement officers of Lanzhou Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team immediately inspected the company and found that Yan, an employee of the company, was pulling out the sampling head of the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand and inserting it into a plastic bucket filled with clear water, which interfered with the normal sampling of the analyzer.

　　After collecting video data and field investigation, it is confirmed that since March 11th, several employees of the company have carried out the above operations on the inlet sampling pipeline of the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand, resulting in the distortion of the automatic monitoring data for chemical oxygen demand. Lanzhou City Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to stop the illegal act immediately, fined 610,000 yuan, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

[car home Industry] At the beginning of 2024, BYD took the lead in the new car market, and BYD Qin drastically adjusted the price, with the starting price of only 79,800 yuan, which once again triggered a new wave of price reduction. Other brands reduced the price by increasing the quantity without increasing the price, clearing the old models, and offering time-limited discounts, which once again attracted the attention of the whole network. Behind the table, it is the heartfelt feeling of the old owners of new energy: the vehicles they hold have depreciated again. However, the market transaction volume brought about by the sharp price reduction has improved the market heat, and the value-added rate of new energy used cars did not show the expected collective decline in the first quarter.

The car’s value preservation rate is an important factor to measure the cost performance of a car. It refers to the ratio of the transaction price of a certain car to the manufacturer’s guide price after it has been used for a period of time. The automobile maintenance rate is influenced by many factors, such as product (quality/design/configuration/performance, etc.), brand (influence, reputation, etc.), new car market (price/sales volume/market share/upgrading, etc.), used car market (market strategy/supply-demand relationship, etc.), season, region, etc., which is the embodiment of automobile comprehensive value.

Nowadays, with the development of the domestic automobile market, the proportion of secondary car purchases by automobile consumers is getting higher and higher. Consumers pay more and more attention to the maintenance rate of their cars, and predict the future use cost of vehicles through the maintenance rate. The automobile maintenance rate is not only an important reference factor for users to buy cars, but also an important monitoring index for automobile manufacturers to carry out brand management and user life-cycle value management, and it is also a key factor to get through new cars and used cars and realize user life-cycle use cost management and operation.

The report "China Automobile Insurance Rate Ranking in the First Quarter of 2024" will be interpreted in three chapters: Brand, Fuel Vehicle and New Energy Vehicle. This chapter is New Energy Vehicle.

15 seconds to understand the core point of the full text:

1. Pure electric vehicle: Tesla sits firmly at the top of the new energy vehicle preservation rate, and gets a 20% discount after one year’s use.

2. List of pure electric cars: Tesla Model S’s hedging rate rose sharply, while the extreme Krypton 001 hedging rate declined seriously.

3, pure electric SUV list: cheap big bowl of retail C11, regained the top price of 150,000-250,000.

4. Plug-in hybrid car: Ideal L9 returned to the top of China brand, and Li ONE fell out of the list.

5. Plug-in hybrid cars: The trend of the hedge ratio of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the broader market, and the hedge ratio declines.

6. Plug-in hybrid SUV: Tangxin Energy still has dominance, and its value preservation rate rose by 3.89%.

■Pure electric vehicle: Tesla sits firmly at the top of the new energy vehicle preservation rate, with a 20% discount after one year’s use.

Tesla Model 3 and Model Y did not make any big moves in the first quarter, and the used car market remained hot. Although the intelligent degree of Tesla cockpit is not small compared with the new domestic forces, its excellent power consumption performance, chassis quality, battery SOH performance and huge possession have established the brand image of Toyota and Honda in the era of fuel vehicles-not to mention materials, but affordable and reliable.

There is not much difference between the third and fifth places in the hedge ratio and Tesla. Although the new car products are accelerating the iteration, the hedge ratio of pure trams has basically taken shape-the one-year hedge ratio of head products is about 20% off the guide price. If the purchase tax reduction is included, the one-year hedge ratio of pure electric new energy vehicles with the top hedge ratio at this stage is almost the same as that of fuel vehicles with better hedge ratio.

Extreme Krypton 009 is still the most valuable car of domestic new energy. Before other pure electric MPVs have been used, extreme Krypton 009 has no strong competitors in the field of second-hand pure electric MPVs.

■List of pure electric cars: Tesla Model S’s hedging rate rose sharply, while the extreme krypton 001 hedging rate declined seriously.

Although the pure electric car with a price of less than 150,000 is still the top one, due to the price reduction of new cars, the value preservation rate dropped by 2.33% in the first quarter, and the big drop in the fourth quarter of 2023 was also continued by Euler Good Cat and Euler GT. In the face of the mushrooming iteration of competing products, it is difficult for Euler to stand out in the market by its cute appearance design. Now there are too many exquisite cars to choose from.

The champion of 150,000-250,000 pure electric cars was recaptured by Tucki P7. Tucki P7 is the first medium-sized car to accurately benchmark Tesla Model 3 among the new domestic forces. Up to now, it has a large number of cars and has perfect after-sales outlets, which is also the reason why Tucki P7′ s hedging rate rose again after a short period of pain. BYD (|) entered the list for the first time, and its hedging rate increased by 2.64% in the first quarter. The long product line of Seals made the budget range of the customer groups it covered wider. At the same time, compared with other products of its own, Seals’ design language was updated more flexibly, which was widely favored by young consumers.

Above the price of 250,000 yuan, the value-added rate of Tesla Model S has risen sharply, mainly due to the precipitation of used car samples of new Model S. The pricing of the new Model S after the upgrade of interior and powertrain is more reasonable, and it is very hot in the high-end used car market. Due to the launch of the new model, the rate of value preservation of Krypton 001 dropped by 3.99%. Although it won the champion of domestic new energy value preservation last year, it almost fell out of the breakdown list.

■List of pure electric SUVs: the cheap big bowl of retail C11, regaining the top price of 150,000-250,000.

In the list of pure electric SUVs below 150,000, Geely Geometry E Firefly and Dayun Yuehu are new cars. The fashionable design and competitive pricing are their common features, which are widely loved by young consumers.

In the price range of 150,000-250,000, the value-keeping rate of C11, a cheap big bowl, stopped the downward trend and regained the championship position. Smart Genie #1 only won the value list for one quarter. Although its product strength is good, its pricing is on the high side, and the market enthusiasm is declining. Coupled with the increase of used car sources, the value preservation rate of smart Genie #1 decreased by 3.77%.

In the range of more than 250 thousand, Model Y once again opened the gap with other competing products. Tied for second and third place are Audi Q5 e-tron and Tesla Model X. The former still enjoys good market sales by virtue of affordable second-hand car prices, quality control of traditional luxury brands and demand for second-hand car exports. Model Y is similar to Model S, and its new vehicle source gradually separates out, which improves the rate of preservation.

■Plug-in hybrid car: Ideal L9 returned to the top of China brand, and Li ONE fell out of the list.

The maintenance rate of plug-in hybrid vehicles is similar to that of new car sales, and the whole line is red in the first quarter. Originally, the market thought that plug-in was only a "transitional product" on the road of new energy development, but now the market’s recognition of plug-in hybrid vehicles has improved significantly. In the first quarter, regardless of luxury cars or new forces, the increase was very impressive. At the top of the list is still Bentley Tim Yue PHEV, and its over-100 value-keeping rate is mainly caused by its optional price of 400,000 to 500,000 yuan, and Porsche can only match it.

In terms of domestic brands, Ideal L9 still beats BYD products and becomes the most valuable domestic plug-in hybrid new energy vehicle. Li ONE fell off the list in the first quarter.

■Plug-in hybrid cars: the trend of the value-added ratio of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the broader market, and the value-added ratio declines.

The champion of the list below 150,000 changed hands to BYD Destroyer 05, while BYD Qin PLUS, because the slogan of "electricity is lower than oil" was too loud at the beginning of the year, the rate of preservation declined. Although the trading volume of MG 6 New Energy, Geely Emgrand L HiP and Roewe ei6 MAX is still acceptable, compared with BYD’s products, the gap in value preservation rate is more than 10%.

In the range of 150,000-250,000, BYD Han’s value preservation rate increased by 1.44% in the first quarter. Compared with other competing products, its design did not pursue a sense of movement like a traditional car, which made BYD Han’s back row more space and formed differentiated competition. At the same time, the mature hybrid technology and lifetime battery warranty promise make it difficult for other products to challenge Han’s position in the value preservation rate of hybrid cars in the short term.

The hybrid version of Passat and Magotan, the old products of North and South Volkswagen, is also well received by the used car market because of the popularity of hybrid cars. Passat’s new energy design language is more novel, and it is slightly better than Magotan GTE plug-in hybrid in terms of value preservation rate. Nezha S failed to continue its high-gloss performance in the fourth quarter, and its hedging rate declined by 2.93%.

In the range of more than 250,000, the value-keeping rate of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the trend of the broader market, and has declined one after another. There are two reasons: First, the New Deal has raised the standard of exemption from purchase tax, and the market enthusiasm is concentrated on models below 300,000. Secondly, the fuel vehicles corresponding to these vehicles have been upgraded. Due to the inventory pressure, the new cars of the old plug-in hybrid vehicles will be further enlarged, which will inevitably affect the hedging rate.

■Plug-in hybrid SUV: Tangxin Energy still has dominance, and its value preservation rate rose by 3.89%.

The top two in the list of plug-in hybrid SUVs with prices below 200,000 are still BYD Song PLUS New Energy and Song Pro New Energy. Linke 06 new energy is the first time to enter the list. 2023 brand-new family designs and good pricing range make it very competitive. Although it has not yet formed enough market enthusiasm, the new used car market is really strong. For users who like Krypton but just need a hybrid car, Linke may be a better choice.

In the price range of 200,000-400,000, BYD Tang New Energy still has the dominant power, and the rate of preservation has also increased by 3.89%. However, the two hottest cars, Li ONE and Wenjie M7, have both seen a decline in their hedging rates.

In the price range above 400,000 yuan, the performance of JEEP herdsman New Energy in the first quarter was not satisfactory, and it didn’t go up like its fuel models-herdsman players with absolute hardcore fuel don’t care much about the interior upgrade, but herdsman new energy users who are more willing to embrace new things prefer to choose new cars instead.

■tag

Plug-in hybrid vehicles, once regarded as a transitional technology, have attracted much attention in the used car market and become the mainstream of the new energy used car market in the first quarter. Although there are more traditional car companies in the hybrid track, the competition is not very fierce compared with the fuel vehicle and pure electric vehicle market because the powertrain is more complicated and the product homogeneity is relatively low. However, with the announcement of suspension of electrification in Europe, America and other countries, many international car companies pay more attention to plug-in hybrid vehicles, and the trend of fuel vehicles, pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will come. (Text/car home Research Institute)