According to the "Hangzhou Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, from 22: 00 on December 1 to 11: 00 on December 2, there were 2 new confirmed cases (light) of Covid-19 pneumonia in Hangzhou, all of which were found by active medical treatment; There were 74 new asymptomatic infections in Covid-19, 37 cases were found in centralized isolation points, 16 cases were found in bayonet interception, 14 cases were found in home isolation, 6 cases were found in community screening and 1 case was found in unit screening.

At 22: 00-24: 00 on December 1st, 19 asymptomatic cases were newly infected in Covid-19.

Asymptomatic infected person 100-102: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 28 reported on November 30th.

Asymptomatic infected person 103: The confirmed case (light) 1 reported on November 30th was found in close contact and centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 104: a migrant worker from Hangzhou, Xiaoshan District, whose current address is the north construction site at the intersection of Ningmuzhi Road and Tongbei Road. The community screening found it.

Asymptomatic infected person 105: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 49 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 106: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 107: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place was found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 108-109: migrant workers from Hangzhou province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 110: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 1 reported on November 26th.

Asymptomatic infected person 111: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 23 reported on November 26th.

Asymptomatic infected person 112: a migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is The Amber House, Anpu Hotel, Binjiang District. The community screening found it.

Asymptomatic infected person 113-115: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 116: a migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is Ziyue House, Yuhang District, was found by community screening.

Asymptomatic infected person 117: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is Shunfa Kangzhuang, Xiaoshan District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 118: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 73 reported on November 30th.

From 00: 00 to 11: 00 on December 2nd, there were 2 new confirmed cases of pneumonia in Covid-19 and 55 asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19.

Confirmed case (light) 1: The current address is Yudao River Confluence Apartment in Shangcheng District, and it was discovered by taking the initiative to see a doctor.

Confirmed case (mild) 2: The current address is No.4 Zongwenlong, Shangcheng District, and it was discovered by taking the initiative to see a doctor.

Asymptomatic infected person 1: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 62 reported on November 28th.

Asymptomatic infected person 2-4: Hangzhou people from outside the province, intercepted by bayonet.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 5: The current address is Yijia Apartment (Qingliu South Road) in Xiaoshan District, and the unit screening found it.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 6: A migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is Dongxi Village, Tonglu County, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 7: The current address is No.26, Pishi Lane, Shangcheng District, which was found by community screening.

Asymptomatic infected person 8: truck driver from other provinces, bayonet interception found.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 9: A migrant from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, whose current address is Zhen ‘ao Hospital, Binjiang District, and found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 10-11: migrant workers from Hangzhou, province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 13-14: People from other provinces in Hangzhou, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 15: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 58 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 16: People from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infection reported on November 30, 17: The contact of asymptomatic infection 44, whose current address is Yongning Hospital in Shangcheng District, was found in home isolation. (Note: the elderly, not centralized isolation)

Asymptomatic infected person 18: The exposed person in the epidemic-related place is connected, and the current address is 90 Mashi Street, Shangcheng District, which was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 19: Close contact and centralized isolation of positive infected people from other cities.

Asymptomatic infected person 20: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 116 reported on December 1.

Asymptomatic infected person 21-23: The exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is No.90, Mashi Street, Shangcheng District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 24: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 25: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is Babao Jiayuan in Shangcheng District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 26: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 7 reported on November 28th.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 27: Returned to Hangzhou from outside the province, whose current address is Babao Home in Shangcheng District, and found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 28: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 24 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 29: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 10 reported on November 29.

Asymptomatic infected person 30: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 86 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 31: truck driver from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 32: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 54 reported on November 30th.

Asymptomatic infected person 33: a migrant from Hangzhou, whose current address is Xiangwei Apartment in Hangzhou (Store No.4), was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 34: exposed persons in epidemic-related places, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 35: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 12 reported on November 30th.

Asymptomatic infected person 36: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 37: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 7 reported on November 28th.

Asymptomatic infected person 38: a migrant from Hangzhou, the current address is Tonghe Mingyuan, Linping District, and it was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 39: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 40: the exposed person in the epidemic-related place, whose current address is Gongyuan Community, Gongshu District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 41-42: Hangzhou people from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 43: the exposed person in the epidemic-related site, whose current address is Liushui Beiyuan, Gongshu District, was found in isolation at home.

Asymptomatic infected person 44: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 45: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 41 reported on November 29th.

Asymptomatic infected person 46: The current address is Wuxing Village, Linping District, which was found by community screening.

Asymptomatic infected person 47-48: Hangzhou people from other provinces, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 49: Close contact and centralized isolation of positive infected people from other cities.

Asymptomatic infected person 50: people from other cities coming to Hangzhou, found by bayonet interception.

Asymptomatic infected person 51: Close contact and centralized isolation of positive infected people from other cities.

Asymptomatic infected person 52: The current address is Hanmo Xianglin, Xihu District, which was found by community screening.

Asymptomatic infected person 53: Close contact and centralized isolation of asymptomatic infected person 52 reported on December 1.

Asymptomatic infected person 54: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found in centralized isolation.

Asymptomatic infected person 55: Hangzhou personnel from outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

At present, the above personnel have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation, and the situation is stable. The tracks of public places involved in our city are as follows:

November 29th: K1052 (carriage 04), flight CA2835, Linping Interchange/Hangpu Expressway (intersection), Xiaoshan Aishang International Discount KTV, Xiaoshan Runao Business Center, Zhejiang Lianyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (Jiaogong Road), Gongshu Feiyiyang Convenience Store, Yizhi Beauty Club (Canal Yard Store), Taimo Yuanwei Private Kitchen (Zhengdeli)

November 30th: K1042 (carriage 07, carriage 09), K47 (carriage 11), G35 (carriage 08), K1805 (carriage 01, carriage 08), G191 (carriage 08), G592 (carriage 09), flight GS7851, Runao Business Center in Xiaoshan District, and Zhejiang Lianyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (Jiaogong Road), Joy City in Gongshu District, Yuhongfu in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou Hongcheng Technology Co., Ltd. (Saiyin International Plaza) and Hanting Youjia (West Lake Cultural Plaza Subway Station).

December 1st: Huawei Global Training Center (Liuhe Road), Xinwan Toll Station (S9 Sushao Expressway Exit), Chongxian Toll Station (S13 Lianhang Expressway Exit), Zijingang Toll Station (south of Hangchang Expressway), parking lot of truck driver epidemic prevention service station in Linping District (south of Baitiaowan Community), Hangzhou Tongtai Yuncang Logistics Technology Co., Ltd., Tianqingju of Baima Mountain Villa in Yuhang District, Zhejiang Lianyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

It is hoped that the general public will actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, consciously improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, cooperate with risk investigation, nucleic acid detection and other prevention and control measures, and maintain their awareness of self-health management.

The migrant workers returning from Hangzhou in the province should take the initiative to report to their communities in advance, which can be reported through the following small procedures. It is recommended to complete the report within 24 hours before arriving in Hangzhou, strictly implement the "landing inspection" in Hangzhou, and cooperate with the implementation of corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures.

　　Xinmin Evening News (Reporter Zhang Yuyun) The cross-border innovation of Shencheng time-honored brand has made new moves. This afternoon, two century-old brands, Xinghualou and Coca-Cola, released a co-branded mooncake gift box, which made mooncake, a traditional food in China, an "international norm", and Coca-Cola also added oriental elements.

　　In 1851, Xinghualou was born, and Coca-Cola Company was founded in 1886. Two time-honored brands over 300 years old cooperated for the first time across the border, so that moon cakes and Coke formed CP. What kind of sparks would it collide?

　　Three joint gift boxes

　　The reporter saw at the press conference that Xinghualou and Coca-Cola brought three joint gift boxes. Xinghualou fiber moon cake and Coca-Cola fiber+soda are the protagonists, and both take dietary fiber as a common health selling point. Among them, fiber+soda has 5 grams of dietary fiber per can, which can meet 30% of the fiber demand of human body every day; The fiber moon cake developed by Xinghualou was jointly developed by the team led by the fifth generation moon cake inheritor of Xinghualou. The dietary fiber content was as high as 6%, and its filling ratio was adjusted countless times.

　　There are three joint gift boxes, and the collector’s edition gift box draws old Shanghai figures on the outer box, with a limited sale of 5000 boxes. On the high-end version of the gift box, Chang ‘e comes leisurely in Xiangyun, while the selling version of the gift box is painted with elegant peony flowers, all of which are classic patterns of Xinghualou moon cakes, but its background color is bold to choose crystal white to interpret the moonlight color.

　　Online celebrity live broadcast "with goods"

　　Chen Zhe, general manager of Xinghualou Group, said that before the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, 500 boxes of mooncakes in Xinghualou were airlifted to the American market and won the favor of local overseas Chinese. This year, Xinghualou will continue to expand the Mid-Autumn Festival market in the United States. This time, we jointly launched a joint gift box with Coca-Cola, which kicked off the cross-border cooperation between Xinghualou and famous brands — — In the future, Xinghualou may cooperate with automobile brands and cultural brands, and expand overseas markets to Australia and other places. In the peak season of moon cake sales, that is, in late August, Xinghualou also plans to cooperate with online celebrities to broadcast "bringing goods" live.

　　While the white rabbit and Meijiajing launched butterscotch lipstick, they sold the white rabbit milk tea with Happy Lemon. Want Want and Nature Hall cooperated on the mask; LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and Smell Library launched perfume; Liushen produced a cocktail … … Cross-border innovation of time-honored brands has become a trend, and it is also an "incubator" for online celebrity products and hot topics. Behind it is the efforts of the old brands to compete for strength and develop in the direction of youthfulness and fashion.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Luming Literature Finance (ID: Luminglab), Author: Tan Yini, editor: Feng Cheng, original title: "China love women Love Mobile Games: No explosions after love", head source: "Love and Producer"

The origin of tidal current can always be traced back to an original source point. It may be a minute or a second, and it is this momentary yes or no that determines the direction of the tide.

In 1992, while the ancient online game "Oriental Story" swept across the Asia-Pacific region, a young man named Rao Ruijun entered Daewoo Information and began his day-to-day career as a code farmer.

In the context of Taiwan Province at that time, Rao Ruijun, who was knocking on the code, was dreaming of a distant star. It took him three years to turn his star dream into a line-by-line code-yes, this is the star volunteer series that was later regarded as Bai Yueguang by countless simulation game lovers.

In the 1990s, although there were many domestic classics such as Xuanyuan Sword, Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man and Monopoly in Daewoo Information, the well-made Star Volunteer 1 still occupied a place, and its sales volume and reputation were superior to those of the same type at the same time.

The year before the release of "Star Volunteer 1", a huge storm was taking place in the Japanese game industry.

At that time, the mainstream view of both the game industry and the player group believed that games were for men, regardless of women’s feelings. Keiko Okawa, then the wife of the president of Japan Glory Co., Ltd., had a bold idea-I want to make a game for women.

This is not an easy task. It took Kawa Keyco ten years to form a women soldiers team "Ruby Party" that can make games, and in 1994, it launched the world’s first love women love game "Angelique".

The gameplay of "Angelique" is not complicated. Players cultivate intimacy by playing dialogues and tasks between the heroine and nine handsome men with different personalities, thus promoting the game plot.

But this game is like a deep-water bomb, which has aroused strong response from female players. Even crossing the ocean over Haiti has influenced the production concept of Star Volunteer 2, pushing the star volunteer series to another peak.

This is also the difference between Star Volunteer 2 and the first generation. The protagonist becomes a female role, and the original business ingredients are abandoned to focus on love and cultivation.

As one of the best love women love games in the game history, Star Volunteer 2 has become the target of many manufacturers to follow suit. However, Daewoo failed to continue its love women love characteristics in the later Star Volunteer 2000, but changed back to the male protagonist and non-leisure play, resulting in a great decline in word of mouth and popularity.

Even if Daewoo made up for it later and returned to the road of female protagonist and love in the sequel, it just happened that the prosperity of female games in Taiwan Province was fading away, and it was difficult to recover its old glory.

On the contrary, after the Millennium, the mainland has just ushered in a breeze of Japanese B-girl culture.

seed

Love women love game(Japanese: ぉとめゲ —ム)Also known as B-girl game, as the name implies, it refers to a simulation game that is specially developed for women and takes love fantasy as the main line. It belongs to one of the love women games and began to flow into Chinese mainland from Japan after the Millennium.

At that time, various B-girl forums appeared constantly on the Internet, such as "Wing Dream Dance Domain", where players could download the Chinese version of Japanese stand-alone B-girl games. Many women were obsessed with it, but there were few love women love games developed by domestic manufacturers.

This is directly related to the scarcity of female players in China. According to the 29th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development, by the end of December 2011, China’s Internet penetration rate was only nearly one third, and among the 531 million netizens, the proportion of women was 44.1%, 11.8 percentage points lower than that of men.

Coupled with the stand-alone micro-type, the domestic end-game with high configuration and high operation requirements is the mainstay, and major game manufacturers are not optimistic about the female game market. Even if we attach importance to female players, it is only to attract male players, such as the marriage system launched by Fantasy Westward Journey in 2003.

At this time, the domestic efforts to develop love women’s stand-alone love games are mostly small studios that generate electricity for love. These studios are short of funds, personnel and technology, and the quality of the games they produce is also unsightly. It was not until 2012 that Taiwan Province and the Mainland opened two golden flowers of love women’s love game: A Match Made in Heaven and The Queen’s Growth Plan.

Perhaps this is the unevenness of the world. Also as a stand-alone game of love women’s love produced by a small studio, Taiwan Province’s A Match Made in Heaven not only has exquisite characters, full voice lineup and rich plot lines, but also spent nearly two and a half years polishing it attentively, which is simply a representative of top students.

The game background of "A Match Made in Heaven" is set in ancient times. Sima Lisu, the heroine played by the player, fled down the mountain because of a big disaster at her cousin’s wedding, but she accidentally fell into the trap of a suspected black shop. Through the dialogue, she opened a chapter of love with five beautiful men with different personalities.

Looking back to the mainland, at this time, the end tour is king, but the page tour has killed a way out. According to the data of GPC&IDC, the number of web game users in China reached about 271 million in 2012. According to the scale of netizens at that time, nearly half of netizens were playing page games that year.

Of course, this has something to do with the characteristics of instant play and simple operation of the page tour itself, but it is more due to the continuous innovation of the major web game platforms at that time. Among them, Queen’s Growth Plan, a high-quality love women love game produced by 4399, attracted a large number of early female players.

Players play the role of father in the game, set their daughters’ birthdays, zodiac signs and names, arrange trips to cultivate their daughters’ attributes, and reach 64 different endings in career or love after six years. It is worth noting that if you want to achieve a love ending with a specific man, you need to select the correct option to interact with him while meeting the requirements of the attribute point, which is difficult.

After these two games, China’s love women love game seemed to press the fast forward button, which ushered in a period of rapid development.

"orange light" era

The turning point occurred in 2013. This year, love women AVG game platform "Orange Light" was officially launched, and then two epoch-making love women mobile games, Miracle Warming and Love and Producer, were developed, and they were just established in Suzhou.

At the same time, the wave of mobileization under the empowerment of 4G technology has accelerated the expansion of the scale of female players-large screen, high resolution and full touch technology improve the user’s experience of operating mobile terminals, while 4G technology provides faster data transmission services, greatly reducing the entry threshold for games.

According to the report of Game Working Committee and talkingdata, the number of female players increased from less than one million in 2013 to 260 million in 2016, and the compound growth rate was as high as 50% between 2013 and 2016. In contrast, the compound growth rate of male players during this period was only 4.7%.

Orange Light was lucky enough to catch this ride. In the second year after its establishment, it launched the App, which made concerted efforts on the PC side and the mobile side. The number of users and authors kept rising, accumulating over 3,000 contracted authors, and the number of works published by platform authors also exceeded 1.2 million.

It was from 2013 that the love women love game of Orange Light began to emerge. In August, The Marriage Robbery of Crossing was launched. Although there are many defects in this trial of the suspected orange light love women love game, it still attracted many female players at that time.

What really made Orange Everbright a success was the interactive game of love women’s love in the entertainment circle, "The Star Way Shines in the Counter-attack", which was launched the following year. In the game, the player plays the heroine Su Orange in the entertainment circle, while trying to make a career through intrigue, while talking about love with the three male protagonists he met.

As soon as it was launched, this game was very popular. Not only did it have a series of commentary videos of bilibili’s famous UP master Xiaoyao San, but it was also filmed into a TV series of the same name three years later. Tencent video alone exceeded 2 billion broadcasts.

After the counter-attack, love women’s love games on the orange light have mushroomed, among which there are many excellent works. But what really impressed Luming Literature was the wife growth strategy, which was launched in 2016. Compared with the counter-attack, The Wife Growth Raiders adds more business cultivation elements, more like a "game" than an interactive story of love.

The story takes place in ancient times. In the game, the player plays the 13-year-old prostitute, Wen Luo. In order to achieve the goal of marrying a wife, it is necessary to strive to improve the five attributes of female popularity, speech, appearance, morality and reputation.

If there is a man who wants a strategy, he should also interact with him and cultivate intimacy to meet the requirements of the incident. After successful marriage, the game will not end, and the player will continue to play the role of a wife to manage family affairs until he dies of old age.

The most touching thing about this game is that players can not only choose their own love story, but also unlock the friendship story and family story through gifts, encounters, etc. Every character in the game has its own story, which is very wonderful and vivid.

It is with these love women love "interactive games" that Orange Light has made great achievements. According to the data disclosed at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Orange Light, as of December 2016, the registered users of orange light were close to 30 million, and the number of new authors increased by 190,000 compared with the previous year. The annual dividend income of authors was close to 20 million, which was a geometric multiple increase compared with the previous year.

Although the glory of the king and Yin Yang Shi, which were launched in the same year, were not specially designed and developed for female players, the proportion of female players exceeded that of male players. This began to make more R&D companies in China aware of the huge female market, while Orange Light ushered in an unprecedented crisis.

Crazy influx

Rain is coming, and the wind is building.

Before 2017, in addition to Orange Light, there were actually a handful of game manufacturers who were keenly aware of the urgent need behind the love mobile game in love women, China. Although orange light is good, it is not a professional game developer after all, and it is difficult to meet the higher-level needs of players. It is time for them to take the shot.

Agency or self-research? This is a problem.

Bilibili chose the former. After introducing Japanese B mobile games for the first time in 2015, it announced in 2017 that it would introduce A3! Full-fledged troupe. The folding of paper took two and a half years to launch the self-developed B-girl mobile game "Love and Producer" at the end of 2017.

To everyone’s surprise, less than two weeks after its release, this mobile game, which was not optimistic at that time, squeezed the glory of the king into the second place in the App Store free game list and became a frequent visitor in the top 10 free games list in China. And in just one month, it exceeded 7 million downloads, and the accumulated running water exceeded 200 million yuan, which was quite eye-catching.

At this time, the major game manufacturers only realized later: Is the consumption power of female players in China so great?

It may be more intuitive to explain with data. According to Mob Research Institute’s own model, the market size of love games in love women, China increased from 4.85 billion yuan in 2016 to 7.82 billion yuan in 2017, with a growth rate of 61.2%.

From the actual sales revenue, the consumption potential of female players can not be underestimated. After 2017, female users in China’s game market account for nearly half of the total users, but their contribution to the market revenue is less than a quarter of the overall game market revenue.

But what really forces major game manufacturers to make up their minds is the market where other game categories are gradually saturated. Taking MMO game category as an example, according to the data of F. Jost Sullivan, if the MMO is divided by the running water of self-research, the top5 game companies have carved up 58.3% of the market share, among which Netease ranked first, accounting for 33% of the market, far ahead of other companies.

However, the love women Love Mobile Games, which has no restrictions on gameplay and simple operation, is different. Because it wins by content and has obvious segmentation trend, it is difficult to form a competitive pattern of "one product dominates".

In addition, according to Toubao Research Institute, the average development cost of a love women love game is about 60,000 yuan. At present, ARPU(The profit that game companies get from each registered player)It is between 20 and 50 yuan, and has the trend of continuous improvement, with the characteristics of low investment and high return.

This is undoubtedly a tempting big cake for all game manufacturers. As a result, the entire China women’s game market was detonated, followed by wave upon wave of gold diggers.

Among them, Youzu.com and Netease took the lead, and launched love women’s love mobile games "Please the Broker" and "Meet the Cold Water" in 2018 and 2019, respectively, but neither of them caused much splash.

By 2020, according to the Game Teahouse, among the 23 love women games that will be launched soon or ready to be launched, 19 are love women love games, which shows that the popularity of love women love mobile game market is strong, but the works produced by both large manufacturers and small and medium-sized manufacturers have failed to surpass the previous work "Love and Producer".

According to seven wheat data, "Love and Producer" has always maintained a stable leading position in the best-selling list of App Store, while the other three love women love mobile games produced by big manufacturers fluctuated greatly and even declined.

Then, why is it difficult for China’s mobile game market to see such explosions as "Love and Producer"?

The explosion of dystocia

The reason is nothing more than two levels: developers and players.

For R&D companies, it is easy to get started with love women’s love mobile games, but it is difficult to produce high-quality products. Asi, who worked as a copywriter for nearly a year in a love game launched by a waist manufacturer last year, even said that the budget is limited, the innovation is limited, and the experience of R&D personnel is limited. How can we do a good job in love women’s love mobile game?

Yes,Nowadays, China’s love women love mobile game market seems to be full of flowers, but it has never been really valued by game manufacturers. Large manufacturers have no special projects to expand resources, while small and medium-sized manufacturers are unable to do so.

In addition, considering the problem of realization, it is difficult for R&D personnel to resist the pressure of users’ cognitive costs and break through the original model to make drastic innovations in the game.

In addition, love women’s love mobile game is mainly a light game, and the homogenization of gameplay is obvious, which will gradually evolve intoA three-piece assembly line with exquisite and handsome image, strong business ability, excellent voice and sweet pet plot.

As Mr. Qi Baishi said: "Those who learn from me live like I die." Therefore, it is difficult for the newly released love women love mobile game to surpass the previous one, and even it is very difficult to survive. As a result, the game project team where Asi belongs was dissolved due to the difficulty in realizing it. But not only their games, but also the same type of mobile games launched in the same period last year suffered a landslide.

The biggest problem is the lack of talents within the industry. The game industry is an industry with a serious imbalance between men and women. In 2018, the proportion of female employees in the game industry in China was only 27.3%, far lower than the female employment ratio of the whole society of 43.7% in the same period.

However, the thinking of women and men is completely different, especially in making love women’s love mobile games. According to the interview report of Game Grape to a game production team, male and female painters have very different definitions of cute pet image. For example, male painters may only know cats and dogs with big eyes when they are cute pets, while female painters will add some other dynamic dimensions.

More importantly, even women may not be able to make love games that are popular with women. Take AS’s project team as an example. Except for the two main strategies, all the other members are women, and they have failed to grasp the psychology of female players. This is because they have never played love women love games before, and they are all games that male players like.

It can be said that from talents to game makers, there are many problems, but players complain a lot. Aze, who has eleven years’ experience in love women games, said that the love women love games on the market are too similar, and the style of painting, the design of people and the plot are not very good, and the plot is the most important.

But the plot is the core competitiveness to attract female players. Different from male players, female players are more likely to be attracted by the plot in the game and even become dependent.

For example, Hades is considered to be a purely masculine action game in general, but based on the family problems among Greek gods, it designed dialogues with different NPCs and other complicated plot forms, which was unexpectedly loved and supported by many female players.

In addition to the plot, the sense of substitution is also the primary pursuit of female players. As a group with high vision and strong emotional needs, contemporary women have long been under pressure from family and society in love and marriage, but they usually can’t realize their imaginary life in the real world, so games have become the best outlet.

However, most love women love games on the market now set the protagonist’s personality and story in advance, which makes the players feel limited. So, how to break through the old model and let players get more freshness? New technology empowerment may be an answer.

Where is the way out?

In this regard, as the birthplace of love women’s love game, Japan has something to say.

Different from the mainstream game industry in China, which is a mobile game, Japanese console game culture is more popular, and VR and AR technologies have also been applied to love games in love women. For example, at the Tokyo Game Show in 2016, the developer Voltage unveiled a small game system of "sitting in a chair with VR glasses and being knocked by a handsome character’ chair’".

Although some well-known male-oriented game works at that time also contained similar functions, because this is the first love women love game with VR technology, it still caused a great topic and brought it into a brand-new and real "virtual boyfriend" evolution era.

In addition to "chair thump", the popular love women love game "The Imprisoned Palm" launched in the same year has also used VR technology since 17 years. Players can use the touch screen of the mobile phone to simulate the glass when visiting the prison in the "VR Meeting" held in Capcom’s entertainment facilities, thus realizing "meeting the imprisoned characters".

Here VR technology shows a sense of existence, there AR.(expanding reality)Technology has also begun to flow into love women’s game market, such as virtual digital character AR perfromers, who has been playing with fans at concert venues for 16 years, can respond according to their enthusiasm, and can chat with fans coming here.

If the above application of VR and AR technology is only a short experience or supplement. So if VR technology is really applied to love women’s love game, we have to mention the new work VR Boyfriend that Japanese game developer ILLUSION will launch this year against VR Girlfriend.

In this game, players can customize the appearance, hairstyle, muscles, clothes and even voice of their boyfriends, and then have an "adult coffee shop romance" with their own boyfriends from an intuitive first perspective. Although the image of the male protagonist in the released promotional film has been vomited by many players, it is considered that his painting style is too grave and rigid, but this does not prevent them from expecting this game.

Looking back to China, although it sounds very exciting to virtualize love women’s love game, due to the domestic game environment, game manufacturers have more abacus on 3D technology.

For example, the next-generation 3D love mobile game "Love and Deep Space" will be launched soon. From the preview, this game combines action and adventure elements in addition to love elements. In order to improve the sense of substitution, officials also said in Weibo that they are developing the function of squeezing the face of the hostess.

But folding paper is not the first person to eat crabs. As early as November 2019, Netease launched the 3D mobile game "Flowers and Sword". Although "Flowers and Sword" is not a love women love game in a strict sense, female players can pinch their faces for their characters, or upload photos to automatically generate characters, enhance their goodwill through interaction, and constantly unlock the plot.

It is worth mentioning that, although Flowers and Sword has many defects: for example, the 3D modeling of male characters crashed, which was vomited by many players, but it was still popular once it was launched. According to the data of Seven Wheat, the download volume and income in the App Store in that month were among the top ten in the rankings.

In addition to Netease, Tencent also made some moves on the way to 3D. Before Love Between Light and Night was officially launched, the official news broke out in Weibo, and a new 3D stand-alone work derived from IP will be recreated with its old worldview, which will be operated by the Northern Lights Studio, the production team of "A Mobile Tour with a Moon Sword".

Looking back at the history, love women’s love game has gone from being neglected to being sought after by capital in China, and the players have experienced the baptism from low-quality to high-quality works, so it is becoming more and more difficult to explode. Who can seize the opportunity to become the next Love and Producer in the 3D era? Let’s wait and see.

Reference source:

1. Game Collection "The History of China love women Game: We Need a Paper Man Husband"

2. Angelica-Baidu Encyclopedia

3. Bonfire Editorial Department "Lady B Games and Glorious Lady: Kawa Keyco’s Treasure for Video Games"

4.Neoromance, a 20-year course-Fami Interview with Ms. Kawa Keyco

5. Machine core "The Road of the Female Emperor: This is the story of Kawa Keyco, one of the glorious founders"

6.RealCoolGirl "Do you want to raise a Kimura Takuya to fall in love? 》

7. [Masterpiece Collection 01] The world’s first love women game _ ゜゜゜つロCheers ~-bilibili

8. Star Volunteer 2-Life Guide Encyclopedia

9. The interactive reading platform with more than 55 million registered users may become a new IP source | Tencent _ Sina Finance _ Sina.com.

10. Starting MMO market: Netease’s self-research accounted for 33% of the total, and Top 5 company divided nearly 60% of the total.

11. The development history of "love women Game" for more than 20 years-Part.3-GameRes Hot Money Network

12. The thunder is loud and the rain is small. It’s really difficult to play love women games _ Game Gyro.

13. Where is the blind spot in love women’s game market? | Game gyro

14. Female players are changing the game industry.

15. Changes and Prospects of love women Mobile Games (I): Analysis of User Attributes and Prospect of Derivative Market

16. Toubao Research Institute "Overview of China Women’s Game Industry"

17.mob Research Institute "Research Report on Her Games in 2020"

18. TF Securities’s "Internet Media: The trend of fine products will not change, and we will pay attention to the breakthrough in the segmentation field"

19. Summary after the player experienced 11 stand-alone B-girl games: This stand-alone game lost to the mobile game _ China.

20. mantis finance "2020 becomes the first year of the domestic B-girl game", and the gods of the big manufacturers fight? 》

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Luming Literature Finance (ID: Luminglab), Author: Tan Yini, Editor: Feng Cheng

　　What is fresh in April? One of the five flavors, fish and sheep are fresh? Salty, savory, light and fresh? For a long time, umami has only been meaningful but unspeakable!

　　Haiyang team

　　Shrimp, crab and shellfish, seaweed and kelp, etc.

　　Seafood season is coming soon, and the word "delicious" is the most appropriate to describe seafood.

　　Amino acids, nucleotides and organic acids are the three main substances that give seafood flavor. For example, free glutamic acid in kelp is the highest known food, which is a typical flavor amino acid and one of the umami sources of shellfish, fish, shrimp, crab and other seafood.

　　In addition, aspartic acid is also a fresh amino acid. More than 30 kinds of nucleotide flavor substances have been found, with 5′- inosinic acid, 5′- guanylic acid and 5′- adenylic acid as the representatives. Organic acids are mainly succinic acid and its sodium salt, which are abundant in marine shellfish.

　　"Eating seafood has three realms: one is fresh, the other is fat, and the third is sweet." Keep the umami taste and eat fresh seafood, so that more umami substances will be preserved. Moreover, it is necessary to "cook lightly" without too much seasoning modification, and it is best to steam or cook directly, while the practice of spicy frying and braising in soy sauce destroys the umami flavor.

　　Recommended dish: Steamed eggs with clam.

　　Li Chunjing, a national senior Chinese cook and nutritionist, said: The protein content of clam is high, and the composition and proportion of amino acids are reasonable; Low fat content, high unsaturated fatty acids, easy to be digested and absorbed by human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and other essential trace elements.

　　There are many ways to eat clam, such as cooking, cold salad, stir-frying and stuffing, but if it is paired with eggs, steamed cooked food is fresh food with easy absorption of nutrients.

　　Soak the clam in light salt water in advance to spit out the sediment, brush the shell with a brush, blanch it in a boiling water pot until the shell opens, and take it out and drain it. Take the tip and shell parts with scissors, and discard the rest. After the eggs are broken and scattered, sieve to remove the foam from the egg liquid. Add boiled water (or warm water) which is twice the volume of egg liquid. Add clam meat, stir well, cover with plastic wrap, prick a few small holes with a toothpick, steam with cold water in a steamer for 10-15 minutes, then pour sesame oil, light soy sauce and sprinkle chopped chives according to the population.

　　Excellent members of processing team: air-dried ham, cheese, etc.

　　It is not convenient to buy fresh and delicious food. Try air-dried ham and cheese that can be stored for a long time. These processed foods are more appropriately described as "salty and fresh".

　　Why do you say that? Because these foods are added with salt during processing, salt endows ham with flavor, and at the same time, it is also a fresh-keeping agent for glutamic acid flavor. For example, the pH value of Jinhua ham often eaten makes glutamic acid exist in the form of glutamic acid-sodium with the strongest flavor, and lactic acid and aspartic acid are also the flavor substances, which are suitable for frying some light dishes.

　　The same is true for cheese. Milk is rich in amino acids. After concentration, amino acids are also concentrated and have a strong flavor, and processed cheese will be added with salt to make it more delicious.

　　Cooking with umami food has another advantage, that is, it can reduce salinity and inhibit bitterness, and adding sodium glutamate and 5′- nucleotide into food can make food have the taste of meat and enhance the original flavor of food. However, although this kind of food tastes fresh, it is high in salt, so we should pay attention to the intake.

　　Recommended dish: Fried ham with green pepper.

　　Nutritionist Xu Minglei: Salty ham has a high salt content and may contain nitrite. I suggest matching it with fresh vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as green pepper, cucumber, cabbage, rape and spinach, or eating more fruits rich in vitamin C after meals, such as apples, strawberries, kiwis and oranges. Vitamin C can block the combination of nitrite and amine, and reduce the harm of carcinogens to the body. Broccoli contains isothiohydrogen salt, which has a certain anti-cancer effect and is also a good match.

　　It is recommended to use cooking and frying as the cooking method. Do not use high-temperature frying. Do not eat more than 100 grams each time, and eat once a week.

　　Excellent members of the land team: mushrooms and bamboo shoots

　　April is also the season for eating bamboo shoots, and its delicious taste is not bad. For example, the umami amino acids in asparagus contain aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine and glycine, and their contents determine the delicacy of food. The umami amino acids in tender tip, tender stem and old stem account for 44.40%, 57.10% and 56.30% of the total amount of 18 amino acids respectively, and the composition ratio is relatively high. Compared with the three parts, the umami taste of asparagus is slightly worse.

　　Not only asparagus, bamboo shoots as seasonal food, but also a strong flavor, don’t miss it.

　　Mushrooms have the strongest freshness among edible fungi, mainly because they contain more nucleotide substances, among which guanylic acid is the most abundant. Its umami flavor is not only related to its umami amino acids, nucleotides and carbohydrates, but also closely related to its unsaturated fatty acids, some vitamins, sodium and potassium ions and organic acids, which interact with each other and present a unique delicious taste.

　　Especially dried mushrooms, it is best to stew in soup, and don’t pour out the water soaked in mushrooms. Add it to the stew or soup, and add it fresh.

　　Recommended dish: salted fresh

　　Nutritionist Mei Still: Salted fresh is a very seasonal food in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. These three words have their own meanings. "Pickled" refers to salted pork, "fresh" refers to fresh pork, and "DuDu" is a Wu dialect, which means "stewed". Its soup is thick with white juice, the meat is crisp and fat, the bamboo shoots are fragrant and crisp, and the flavor is strong.

　　Nowadays, this dish has been improved a lot. In addition to fresh meat, pork chops, pork trotters can also be used as ingredients, accompanied by venetian knots, fresh shrimps, etc. No matter what auxiliary materials are added, salted, fresh and preserved meat are indispensable, and bacon is a very special ingredient. The unique flavor is mixed with the fresh meat, and the unique delicacy of bamboo shoots makes this pickled and preserved thick soup.

　　200 grams of bamboo shoots are peeled and cut into pieces, 300 grams of pork with pork belly is washed and cut into pieces, and 200 grams of bacon is washed and sliced. Put clear water in the pot, blanch bamboo shoots, put clear water in the pot, blanch pork and bacon, add clear water, pork and bacon in the casserole, boil it with strong fire, add wine, onion and ginger, simmer slowly until the meat is half-cooked, then add bamboo shoots and shrimps until it is cooked, skim off the floating foam, remove onion and ginger, and transfer. (Qiao Jingfang finishing)

In February, although it is already in beginning of spring, the cold air is still active frequently, and it is chilly in spring, cold at first, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, so it is necessary to continue to pay attention to cold protection and warmth. At the same time, during the Spring Festival holiday, activities such as visiting relatives and friends, going out for a trip, gathering for dinner and other people’s mobility increased significantly, which led to an increase in the risk of disease transmission.

Shenyang CDC reminds residents to focus on the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19, influenza, avian influenza, chickenpox and scarlet fever, viral diarrhea caused by norovirus and rotavirus, zoonotic infectious diseases caused by brucellosis in contact with infected cattle and sheep, and pay attention to the rational use of braziers, coal stoves and gas water heaters to guard against carbon monoxide poisoning.

Covid-19 infection

Shenyang still maintains a low epidemic level.

one

The reported cases of Covid-19 infection in Shenyang increased compared with last month, but it remained at a low epidemic level. Among the local cases, the JN.1 mutant strain from Covid-19 has become the dominant epidemic strain, which is affected by factors such as cross-regional mobility and increased crowd aggregation around the Spring Festival. February coincides with the Spring Festival, and the mobility and clustering of people have increased. It is expected that the epidemic situation in COVID-19 will gradually increase, and it is necessary to prevent the outbreak from rebounding and clustering.

Health tips

(1) Strengthen personal health management. Pay close attention to your family and your own health every day. When you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., avoid going to school or work with illness, and go to a fever clinic in a nearby hospital as appropriate. Wear a mask all the way to the hospital and try to avoid taking public transport.

(2) It is suggested that the elderly aged 60 and above or those aged 18-59 with serious basic patients, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection should be given priority to Covid-19 vaccine containing XBB mutant antigen. People who have completed the basic immunization of COVID-19 vaccine (2 doses or more) or who have been infected with Covid-19 and meet the vaccination conditions can be vaccinated.

(3) Wear masks scientifically according to the Guidelines for the Prevention of Respiratory Infectious Diseases (2023 Edition). Other countermeasures can refer to the flu.

flu

A variety of respiratory diseases alternate or co-epidemic.

2

The epidemic period of influenza began in October, and in the future, influenza virus will remain the most important pathogen of respiratory diseases. In February, the city will continue to present a trend of alternating or common epidemics of various respiratory diseases. Due to the continuous low temperature and large population movement during the Spring Festival, the data of influenza-like cases will continue to maintain a high level.

Health tips

(1) Encourage the elderly aged 65 and above, patients with basic diseases, children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, medical staff and other key groups to be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Do a good job of personal protection and try to go to crowded places as little as possible.

(2) All kinds of crowded institutions and units should do a good job in the prevention and control of influenza, such as ventilation and disinfection, especially in places where air conditioners are turned on for a long time, windows are closed, and regional ventilation is poor.

(3) Open the window regularly for ventilation several times every day to keep the indoor air fresh. During the peak epidemic period, people should avoid going to crowded places. If there are related symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time, stay at home as much as possible, and go to work without illness to reduce the spread of the disease.

highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)

Zhejiang reported H10N5 human avian influenza epidemic.

three

At present, it is the high incidence season of bird-to-bird epidemic during the migration of wild birds, and some areas in the south have closed the live poultry market. The H10N5 human avian influenza epidemic reported in Zhejiang has sounded the alarm. Experts believe that the whole gene analysis of the virus shows that H10N5 virus is avian in origin and does not have the ability to infect people effectively. This epidemic is an sporadic case of cross-species transmission from bird to human, and the risk of human infection is low, and no human-to-human transmission has occurred.

Health tips

(1) The public should avoid contact with sick and dead birds in daily life and try to avoid direct contact with live birds.

(2) Pay attention to food hygiene, improve self-protection awareness, wear a mask and seek medical attention as soon as possible if you have fever and respiratory symptoms.

(3) In the process of fever treatment, it is necessary to explain to the doctor the contact history of the patient’s wild animals and poultry, and never ignore the risk of human infection with avian influenza.

Infectious diarrhea

Risk increases, pay attention to personal protection

four

During the Spring Festival, people have more dinners and gatherings, frequent contacts, increased chances of contact with intestinal pathogens, and increased risk of viral diarrhea. Therefore, we should do a good job in protection and pay attention to personal hygiene and food hygiene and safety.

Health tips

(1) Pay attention to the safety of drinking water: Do not drink raw water, well water or non-standard sterilized water, but drink boiled water or bottled water.

(2) Pay attention to food safety: keep the environment, hands and food clean when preparing food; Separate raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination; Raw fruits and vegetables should be washed; Food is cooked thoroughly to kill microorganisms; Both hot and cold food should be kept at a safe temperature. Choose a restaurant or restaurant with regular and good sanitary conditions to eat, and do not eat spoiled and stale food; Take-away food should be washed or cooked in advance on vehicles and during travel, and kept raw and cooked separately, and should not be stored for too long.

(3) Maintain hand hygiene: Regular hand washing is the most important and effective preventive measure to avoid enterovirus infection. Wash your hands carefully with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

(4) Regular disinfection: infant bottles, toys, classroom floors, door handles, desks and chairs, teaching AIDS, school buses and other standardized disinfection.

(5) Protection: Wear gloves when cleaning vomit, feces and diapers, and then wash your hands thoroughly.

(6) Seek medical attention early: If symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea appear, seek medical attention at the first time, and do not go to work or go to school with illness.

Original title: "About COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases! Shenyang CDC released the latest reminder! 》

Read the original text

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the animated comedy film released its first preview, and DreamWorks’ much-anticipated brand-new animated IP unveiled its mystery! The film is based on the best-selling comics in the world. The senior animator of the series first directed the tube, the ace producer made a heavy effort, and the dubbing stars were shining. The Emmy winners of the Golden Globe Awards gathered to give a voice! This film is scheduled to be released in North America on April 22nd, 2022.

The League of Bad Guys is adapted from the popular comic book of the same name. Its original work has been published in 16 million copies worldwide and has been on the authoritative bestseller list for more than 120 weeks. This time, it is re-presented in the form of a movie, and the "bad guy style" is about to sweep the big screen. In the notice released today, five "bad guys" who commit all kinds of evils — — The handsome pickpocket "Big Bad Wolf", the well-informed safe thief "Greedy Snake", the calm and calm camouflage master "Beautiful Belly Shark", the irritable thug "Piranha" and the glib hacker expert "Hacker Spider" appeared on the scene. They are the most notorious "bad guys alliance" and have committed numerous robberies over the years. However, as the world’s most wanted gang, it decided to become a model citizen? Is this a deception or a sincere repentance? An unexpected and hilarious hilarious adventure was staged, which can be said to be full of expectations.

It is worth mentioning that the behind-the-scenes lineup of this film is very strong. Director Pierre Perifil is famous in the industry for his participation in the animation production of Kung Fu Panda series films. In addition, he also served as an animator for Shrek 4 and other films. In 2019, the animated short film "Rabbit Ear Bag Beaver" directed by him was shortlisted in the top 10 best animated short films of Oscar. Damon Ross and Rebecca huntly, the gold medal producers of DreamWorks, are escorting the film. They have been engaged in the development and production of many animations such as The Boss Baby’s Magic Hair Elf, which can be described as rich experience. In addition, the dubbing lineup of this film is also worth looking forward to. Many powerful actors, such as Oscar for Best Supporting Actor, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Movies-Musical Comedy, and Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress in Comedy Series, poured their hearts out. They have different styles, but they cooperated seamlessly. The regrouping of the "Bad League" will surely bring a wonderful story of ups and downs, laughter and tears.

In addition, as a brand-new IP of DreamWorks, this film is not limited to the original, but has been re-created on the basis of inheriting the iconic elements in the book, as director Pierre Perifil said: "We have built a new story, but we are still faithful to the characters and related experiences in the original." Impressively, in the preview, the cool racing scene and the fierce action drama can be described as very eye-catching. In order to create the most distinctive picture, the film draws a lot of inspiration from animated films from different countries, and combines the action scene with the humorous interest in character design and animation style, and finally presents a happy and charming effect. The director bluntly said: "Our action scenes in this movie are very special, and you will never forget them!"

In 2022, "League of Bad Guys" will be released with laughter, so stay tuned!

　　Biography of Naruto: New Endurance Attack is a brand-new attempt of Naruto IP, which is different from the extreme storm series that is good at telling stories and performing effects. Naruto: New Endurance Attack focuses on online PVP. In this game, online battle of 4V4 is the main gameplay. Players compete with other players in different modes by teaming up, thus improving their level and dominating Endurance League. The biggest selling point of this game is the powerful customization system. Players will no longer play the role in the original, but create a unique "ninja" by customizing ninja, equipment and image. This also allows it to distinguish itself from the extreme storm series.

　　However, this insurmountable "mountain" is undoubtedly a difficult challenge for "Huo Ying: New Endurance Attack". From the previous preview, the first impression of the game is very profound, and the customized system with strong plasticity in 4V4 online battle has successfully attracted the attention of the original fans. Then, can "Huo Ying: New Endurance Attack" carry forward this IP on the road of the game like the extreme storm series?

The scene between Naruto and Sasuke is as bad as the scene where Batman’s parents died.

　　The story of "Huo Ying: New Endurance Attack" happened after the comic book Endurance World War, when Naruto had become Huo Ying. In order to better prevent future wars, Konoha organized a Endurance World League with other villages. The player is a contestant and comes to Muye Village to participate in the competition. Different from playing the original role in other Huoying games, in Huoying: New Endurance Attack, with the powerful custom system of the game, players can pinch out unique roles. The advantage of not controlling the original role is that players can participate in the battle in their own capacity, giving players the greatest sense of participation.

　　If you read the original, you will find that although there are many options for each part, most of them actually split the characters’ faces and costumes in the comics for players to choose from. If you don’t like the original role, you can make an identical one according to the role you like.

From head to toe, clothes to accessories can be customized, and you will often see all kinds of strange and fancy players in the hall.

　　The custom system of the game is not limited to the shape of the character, but can be reflected in the "avatar system" of the game. You can understand this system as a profession. Players decide their own role attack methods according to four basic types. Of course, you can switch at any time in the subsequent battles.

　　Avatars are mainly divided into attack, defense, shooting and healing. In fact, you can put them in the right place with other basic occupations that are common in online games. Attack is good at melee output, shooting is good at remote output, and most skills of defense are defensive. The more you play an auxiliary role in the team, the more you are a wet nurse, which can support your teammates. Each battle consists of a team of four players. Although theoretically speaking, it is reasonable to output one T and one wet nurse according to the matching of occupations, in fact, in this game, attack and shooting have a great advantage in the battle, and teams like 4 attacks, 2 attacks and 2 shots often appear, while Shouheyue rarely sees them play because of their low attack power.

The skills of the characters are all familiar moves in the original, and they can be combined at will according to different occupations.

　　Each class has two main skills and an arcane meaning, and the weapons it can carry are also different according to different classes. It should be noted that the professional customization system is very powerful. As long as the players upgrade their level, the obtained ninja skills can be matched at will. You can either let the characters open eight armor-dodgers and put spiral pills, or you can use them together with Deidara’s explosives.

Players can worship the characters in comics as masters and learn their unique skills by upgrading their level.

　　Of course, the system also provides players with a number of characters in comics. If you are tired of using custom characters, it is also a pleasure to use a set character.

As a random game, there are only 20 characters in comics available to players at present.

　　It should be noted that playing needs to be connected to the internet all the time. It is not easy to play smoothly. Besides having a good network environment, the server is often disconnected and stuck, which has become a "threshold" that hinders players’ smooth experience. At the same time, each battle needs to be matched on the basis of a player’s network. If the owner’s network is not good, the other seven people in the room will be stuck and affect the battle, or they will be kicked out of the room to match again. This situation of being kicked out without rhyme or reason appears very often in the game.

This is probably the most common interface you see when you experience the game.

For more information, please pay attention to:

The richness of a car configuration is related to the user’s car experience, so many people are concerned about its configuration today. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Model Y has improved the grade of the whole vehicle and looks very sporty. Coupled with the sharp headlights, the grade of the whole vehicle has been improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4750MM*1921MM*1624MM, the car uses sharp lines, giving people a very tough feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, giving people a very capable feeling. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very tough feeling, and the shape is avant-garde.

Coming into the Model Y car, the interior of Model Y adopts a simple and generous shape, which highlights the layered effect. The steering wheel of the car is well designed and made of genuine leather, which gives people an impulse to control it. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 15-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats are also eye-catching. The dashboard of this car presents a tough design style and looks very unique. The car adopts leather-like seats, which are wide and thick, improving the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

The Model Y is 357KW, the total torque is 659N.m, and the maximum speed is 250 km/h.

The space performance of the Model Y trunk is OK. If there are large items during the trip, you can put down the rear seats to expand the space. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:CC weekly (id: cancer-weekly), Author: Zhang Yujiao (tenured professor of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center), original title: "Exclusive | These five groups of people cannot be vaccinated! Chinese scholars analyze the top ten problems of Pfizer vaccine, with the title from vision china.

Core summary

1. On the 10th local time, the US Food and Drug Administration（FDA）With 17 votes in favor, 4 votes against and 1 abstention, COVID-19 Vaccine Group decided thatThe benefits of using Pfizer /BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in adults aged 16 and over outweigh the known risks, and the COVID-19 Vaccine Team of FDA recommended that Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine be approved.This means that the last obstacle has been cleared before the COVID-19 vaccine goes on the market in the United States.

2. The vaccination effect of tumor patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy and patients undergoing bone marrow and organ transplantation needs to be studied. People who have been infected should also be vaccinated, but it is not recommended for pregnant women to be vaccinated. Patients with a history of severe allergies should also be carefully vaccinated.

3. At present, it can only be concluded that COVID-19 vaccine is valid for more than half a year.As for how long, we have to wait for the data to speak. According to the current state(Including the titer and maintenance of antibodies in early studies)It may be a year or so, I hope it will be longer.

4. The extent to which COVID-19 vaccine can reduce the chance of spreading virus after vaccination needs further study. Therefore,After vaccination, you need to wash your hands, wear a mask and be socially isolated.

On December 8th, the world’s first Pfizer COVID-19 mRNA vaccine was inoculated in the UK after the third phase clinical study confirmed its effectiveness. The 90-year-old lady told the media at the vaccination site with a strong British accent: "This is the best thing that has happened to me, both effective and free!" . The second vaccinator is an 80-year-old man. His name is William Shakespeare, and he has the same name as the great British writer.

On the same day, after three weeks of investigation, FDA issued a review statement: Pfizer vaccine has no safety concerns, and the effective rate can reach 52% after the first vaccination, and the effective rate will rise to 95% after the second vaccination, and the vaccine can significantly reduce the number of critically ill patients. FDA(US Food and Drug Administration)Decided to submit it to the expert Committee on vaccine efficiency and safety outside the FDA for public hearing, and the whole hearing will be broadcast live on national television.

By 30 FDA independent committees on vaccine efficiency and safety(composed of vaccine experts, doctors and representatives of the public)The hearing will be held from 9: 00 am to 5: 45 pm on December 10, US Eastern Time and December 11, Beijing Time.(Tubing, live broadcast by Twitter). Members of the Committee reviewed tens of thousands of pages of information in advance. After a heated debate, 17 votes in favor and 4 votes against the emergency use of Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine for adults over 16 years old.

At the hearing, Pfizer released detailed data for the first time. People over 16 years old, including those over 55 years old, have chronic diseases.(including heart and lung disease, cancer history)Those who have a history of HIV, HBV infection but have been controlled are all enrolled in the third phase of the study.

About side effectsMild to moderate discomfort at the inoculation site is very common. Moderate systemic reaction is about 18%, and serious side effects are less than 5%. The research is still going on, and the FDA requires Pfizer to submit updated information to the FDA in January until two years later.

About efficiency95% of the total protection efficiency occurred 7 days after the second inoculation. The protection efficiency of people of all ages and races is above 93%. It has a good protective effect on the history of basic diseases, including cancer.

At the hearing, the safety hazards such as patients with obvious immune deficiency, patients with severe allergic reactions, pregnant women and children were discussed. At the same time, the possibility of transforming mRNA into DNA and reducing the possibility of human-to-human transmission are discussed, and suggestions for future research are put forward, including further research on asymptomatic infected people.

The most controversial issue is whether teenagers aged 16 and 17 can be vaccinated, because there are only more than 100 people in this group in the study.. Some members are opposed to vaccinating teenagers aged 16-17, which is the main reason for voting against it. However, the FDA insists that because many 16-and 17-year-old children in the United States have started working in supermarkets, it is more dangerous.

On December 17th, another mRNA vaccine(Moderna Modena)An FDA hearing will also be held and approval is expected.

After nearly a year of long suffering, people finally saw the dawn. The British media said that "we are vaccinated with hope". However, in the face of more than 1.5 million lives lost around the world, we can’t help but sigh "too late". However, it is worrying that more than 37% of the American people are not willing to be vaccinated at present. They questioned"So soon? Is it safe? ！”

Take the United States as an example. Up to now, more than 15 million people in the United States have been infected with COVID-19, and nearly 300,000 people have lost their lives. The second wave of epidemic has just broken out in autumn and winter. Recently, there are 200,000 new cases and more than 2,500 deaths in the United States, far exceeding the first wave in July this year! At this exponential growth rate, if there is no vaccine and effective social isolation, the probability of each American being infected in 2021 will exceed 50%! Each of us should ask ourselves, should we be vaccinated, infected naturally, or locked up at home?The answer is obvious, we have no choice!

At present, nearly one million people have been vaccinated with four vaccines in China. However, the side effects of Pfizer vaccine, such as severe allergy, and whether some immunocompromised people, such as children, cancer patients, organ transplants, pregnant women and AIDS, can be vaccinated, and who can be vaccinated, have also become consistent issues and choices faced by China and the United States. However, the problems encountered in the vaccination of Pfizer vaccine and Modana vaccine in the United States and the United Kingdom will also serve as a reference for the China vaccine that will be widely vaccinated in the future.

First, who will be vaccinated first? What is the final goal?

According to the discussion results of CDC on November 30th, the order of COVID-19 vaccination is as follows:

First batch(From 15 December): frontline medical staff(20 million)And the elderly in nursing homes(millions).

So far, Pfizer will provide 40 million doses of vaccine before the end of the year; Moderna will provide 20 million doses before the end of the year.

Second batch(From January next year)Social necessities, including police, postmen, firefighters, dieters, school teachers, cleaners, food processors, etc.(nearly 90 million). Old people over 65 years old(fifty million).

The third batch: ordinary people(From March next year)It is estimated that more than 100 million people.

The fourth batch: young people and children under the age of 16(From May next year): tens of millions.

MD Anderson medical staff were among the first to be vaccinated. The hospital has subdivided the first batch of personnel:

At present, the Texas government has announced the distribution number of the first batch of Pfizer vaccines in major hospitals. MD Anderson Hospital will receive nearly 5,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the 14th.(two doses for one person), should be able to supply all the clinical medical staff of 1a with vaccination.(The hospital has nearly 1,000 full-time doctors, more than 20,000 full-time employees, and nearly 30,000 people for further study.).

Goal:Strive to reach 70% vaccination rate after June next year, and promote group immunization.(95% effective rate x70% vaccination rate =66.5% immunization rate). In other words, we should stick to wearing masks and social isolation until the end of June next year.(Biden asked people to hold on at least until the end of April). Clear goals, but a long way to go! What should developing countries do if developed countries plan like this?

Figure/COVID-19 vaccine samples developed by Pfizer and BioNTech.

Second, should cancer and other patients with immunodeficiency, or people with severe allergies be vaccinated?

Should cancer and other patients with immunodeficiency, or people with severe allergies be vaccinated? At present, in the third phase of clinical research, tumor patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy, or patients with bone marrow and organ transplantation, HIV, etc., are not allowed to participate in the study because of potential immunosuppression. Therefore, the effect of these patients after vaccination is still a research problem. Related research is being prepared.Generally speaking, if radiotherapy and chemotherapy have stopped for more than one year, cancer patients can consider vaccination.

In addition, two cases of obvious allergic reactions occurred in the population vaccinated in the first week in Britain. Therefore,Experts warn patients with a history of severe allergies to be carefully vaccinated.

3. Should children and pregnant women be vaccinated?

In the current clinical study, neither pregnant women nor children under 12 years old were enrolled. Therefore,Vaccination for pregnant women is not recommended at present. As for teenagers and children(under 16 years old)No further data on safety and effectiveness will be available until May next year.

Fourth, should people who have been infected with COVID-19 be vaccinated?

For people who have been infected,Because the recently reported cases of secondary infection and natural immunity may only last for 3 to 6 months, and the immunity produced by natural infection is weak, they should be vaccinated.

5. How long can immunity last after vaccination?

Since most of the third phase of vaccine research began in July this year, the longest observation time is less than half a year. Therefore, we can only conclude that the validity period is more than half a year at present. As for how long, we have to wait for the data to speak. According to the current state(Including the titer and maintenance of antibodies in early studies)It may be a year or so, I hope it will be longer.

6. After vaccination, will it spread the virus to others? Do you still need to wash your hands, wear a mask and be socially isolated?

At present, the effective rate of mRNA vaccine is 95%, which means that the difference between the number of patients with symptoms accounts for the percentage of the number of patients with symptoms in the control group compared with the random control group that did not receive the vaccine. This is a standard algorithm widely accepted by epidemiology, and it is also a standard index of vaccine listing in the international community, not an invention of a manufacturer. Both Pfizer and Mardner’s vaccine trials rely on patients’ self-reports, and subsequent confirmation tests will only be conducted if there are related symptoms. Therefore, this calculation does not include asymptomatic patients; Secondly, the difference between the two groups in transmission to others has not been detected yet.

Can the vaccine reduce the chance of transmission to others? Scientifically, it should be, but the degree needs further study. Therefore,After the vaccination, it is not necessary to wash your hands, wear masks and be socially isolated. Let’s stick to it for a while and wait for further data.Moreover, the vaccine is not 100% effective, in case you belong to the 5% ineffective population!

Figure/Relevant data of Pfizer vaccine

7. How many times should I be vaccinated? What are the side effects?

Current vaccines all requireInoculate twice. If you only plant it once, the effect will be greatly reduced. Moreover, there must be an interval of three weeks between two times.(Pfizer)Or around.(Mardner). At the same time, the vaccine from the same manufacturer must be vaccinated, even though they are all mRNA vaccines.

As for the side effects, it is a three-point poison. It is an ideal to cure all diseases without side effects; More accurately, it is a fantasy; Be strict, it’s nonsense!

This year, according to the recommendation of CDC in the United States, I have been vaccinated against influenza.(once a year, inactivated vaccine)And herpes zoster vaccine.(Protein vaccine, over 50 years old, administered twice). COVID-19 vaccine is expected to be vaccinated in late December. I don’t have much discomfort after getting the flu vaccine. However, every time I have been vaccinated with herpes zoster vaccine, I have intermittent fever for more than 24 hours, and sometimes fever also causes my whole body to tremble, and my arm is red, swollen and painful for nearly a week. However, I know that these are normal phenomena and belong to mild and moderate side effects.

Based on the available data, most of the side effects of COVID-19 vaccine last for 1-2 days. Common injection site pain, erythema/redness, or fatigue.（Moderna）9.7%, Pfizer（Pfizer）3.8%, fever, chills, muscle aches（ Moderna）8.9%, joint pain（Moderna） 5.2%, headache　（Moderna）4.5%, Pfizer（Pfizer） 2%。

Long-term side effects need to be followed up in the fourth phase after marketing.

Judging from the information released,MRNA vaccine appears severe(three degrees)The side effect was severe fatigue, accounting for 3.7%. Overall, it is very safe.Mild and moderate discomfort similar to a cold is very common and normal. Please be patient!

Figure/After the first vaccination, patients will get a card to remind them to get the second vaccination on time.

8. Will the new virus mutation affect the effectiveness of the vaccine?

The answer is possible. For example, the mutation rate of influenza virus gene is high, so a new vaccine against influenza in that year should be vaccinated every year. And AIDS has always been because the virus mutates too fast, so far there is no vaccine.

Fortunately, according to the current epidemiological survey, Nature Communications magazine published an article in November this year to study 46,000 cases of COVID-19 virus from different periods around the world, and found that the probability of COVID-19 mutation is relatively low because of its unique proofread inspection mechanism, which is undoubtedly the gospel of the vaccine. At the same time, the mRNA vaccine can be modified according to mutation and then reproduced, which is much easier to operate than the terminal protein vaccine. For example, the gun has been built, just need to modify the structure of the warhead.

9. Why should vaccine storage be at MINUS 70 degrees?

Pfizer vaccine needs to be stored in a freezer at MINUS 70 degrees Celsius for a long time, and it can only be stored in a refrigerator at 2 ~ 7 degrees Celsius for 5 days. Moderna vaccine can be stored for a long time in the freezer at MINUS 20 degrees, and can be stored in the refrigerator at 2 ~ 7 degrees for one month. The reason why RNA is sensitive to temperature is that it is easy to degrade with the increase of temperature. Moderna vaccine is relatively thermotolerant, which may be related to the composition and structure of its lipid carrier. This partly explains that the side effects of Moderna vaccine seem to be a little high.

AstraZeneca’s vaccine is an adenovirus strain, which requires lower temperature and can be stored for half a year at 2 ~ 7 degrees. And is suitable for developing countries.(Note: Freund’s temperature F is used in American charts). However, the comprehensive effective rate of AZ vaccine is about 70%. Subgroup analysis showed that the effective rate of the first low dose group was 90%. However, because this group of people is young.(under 50 years old)And it is not designed in advance. Therefore, it is recognized by the industry as 70% efficient.

Photo/Pfizer is building a "frozen farm" the size of a football field to store vaccines in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Pfizer’s vaccine must be stored below the ultra-low temperature of 70 degrees.

X. Why do Britain and America prefer mRNA vaccine?

On December 2nd, Britain took the lead in approving Pfizer’s vaccine and started vaccination on the 8th. Today, the vaccine has also been approved in the United States, and it is expected to start nationwide vaccination on the 15th. On the 17th of next week, the FDA of the United States is very likely to approve the mRNA vaccine of Moderna, and it is possible to start vaccination on the 22nd. Apart from the fact that these two viruses first completed the phase III clinical randomized study, what factors made the world look at the mRNA vaccine with new eyes?

Thirty years ago, I transferred from tumor immunology research to a brand-new field of tumor gene therapy. At the MD Anderson Cancer Center in the United States, my colleagues and I spent seven years constructing a retrovirus, adenovirus and nanoliposome-mediated anti-cancer gene transformation mode and animal tumor model, which not only contributed to the first patient’s cancer gene therapy in human history, but also made a Nasdaq-listed company. I have published more than a dozen papers myself, won two patents for gene therapy, and obtained a doctorate in tumor biology within four years. After that, I decided to return to the clinical front line and started five years of standardized training for clinical oncology residents.

Retroviruses have the longest gene transformation rate and maintenance time, but unfortunately they will be integrated into the DNA of human hosts. Some scholars are worried about the possibility of cancer. At present, this gene transformation method has been rarely used in cancer treatment.

Adenovirus will not be integrated into human DNA, but it is toxic to cells and will cause immunity to adenovirus vectors. This may explain the side effects of AstraZeneca COVID-19 adenovirus vector vaccine and the change of the initial dose to the effective rate.The high dose of the first vaccination may stimulate a stronger immune response against adenovirus vector, which may affect the results of the second vaccination. Therefore, it is better to use a low dose for the first time).

However, nanotechnology liposome itself has little influence on the immune system, and the general mRNA will not be reverse transcribed and integrated into human DNA, but it will express the protein to be transmitted in human cells for a short time.(For example, COVID-19 spinous protein activates the immune response and then gradually subsides), the best security. However, I used DNA plasmid at that time; Because DNA is much more stable. At that time, everyone knew that RNA extraction and preservation were very difficult, and there was no precedent for successful transformation of mRNA gene.

Gene transfer with COVID-19 spinous protein mRNA as the main body mediated by lipid carrier can avoid errors and potential side effects in the process of DNA transcription, so that spinous protein can be efficiently expressed in human cells in a short time, and the immune response of the body can be activated, which can produce specific antiviral antibodies and immune killer cells more effectively than natural infection. Although the gene expression is short-lived, activated B cells and T cells have their own memories, which can destroy or inhibit the virus for a long time. At the same time, this mRNA will not reverse transcribe into DNA, and will not be integrated into the host DNA, which is safe and reliable.

For decades, the method of mRNA gene transfer has been a dream of scientists. Katalin Kariko, the founding partner of Moderna, the inventor of mRNA technology and a Hungarian-born American scientist, has been on the bench for 40 years, and was originally prepared to set up Moderna to engage in mRNA cancer vaccine. As a result, a Cheng Yaojin COVID-19 was killed halfway.

When scientists in China announced the gene sequence of COVID-19 on January 10th this year.(including spinous process protein)Later, the researchers in the United States and Germany changed hands, but they were unwilling to plant flowers and flowers. Fortunately, this spinous protein was finally proved to be a good immunogen of COVID-19, and COVID-19 mRNA vaccine appeared on the scene. This is an important breakthrough in human science and technology, and it is also the result of the joint efforts of scientists from all over the world.

In contrast, inactivating virus vaccine is a mature method, and this traditional method is adopted in the annual influenza vaccine. Its research and development success rate is high, so it is widely used. However, it is difficult to control the temperature during inactivation, which brings some difficulties to quality control. Therefore, the production capacity is limited. At the same time, the added chemicals will also bring some side effects.

Generally, the effective rate of inactivated influenza vaccine is between 50% and 70%. At present, the early toxicity and antibody positive rate of domestic COVID-19 vaccine with inactivated vaccine as the main body and adenovirus vector have been reported. Volunteers can tolerate mild and moderate side effects, and the antibodies are positive after injection. However, positive antibody does not guarantee that it has sufficient protection. The effective rate must be obtained in the three-phase randomized study with control group. Because the epidemic situation in China is well controlled, the corresponding research must be carried out in other countries with high incidence.

Up to now, the epidemiological efficiency of the strict phase III clinical randomized study of vaccines in China has not been reported, and the world is eagerly awaiting it. I believe the final conclusion will be heard in the near future.The advantages of inactivated vaccine and adenovirus vector vaccine are that they are less affected by temperature, easy to store and transport, and more suitable for developing countries.

Due to the potential advantages of technological innovation and high antigen purification and expression, such as improving vaccine efficiency and productivity and reducing side effects, when the effective rate of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine reached 95%, the industry unanimously hailed this major breakthrough. More importantly, there are almost no seriously ill patients among the vaccinators.

Many people think that this is the arrival of God’s grace! Developed countries such as the United States and Britain have booked the products of these two companies in advance. China’s Fosun Company also signed a cooperation agreement with Pfizer and has completed the first phase of clinical trials. It is expected that the related Phase 2 will be launched in China soon.(Non-random)Clinical research to obtain the approval of China FDA.

Figure/A nurse and patient in California. In many parts of the United States, the pressure on the health system has been overwhelmed and is on the verge of collapse at any time.

Although American health insurance and the government will pay the cost of vaccination, another difficulty is that more than 37% people in the United States are not at ease with the vaccine and are not prepared to vaccinate immediately. In this regard, three former presidents of the United States, Bush, Clinton and Obama, said that they would vaccinate under the observation of the media at the first time as a platform for vaccine safety.

Because the vaccine is for normal people, it is not a "medicine", not to treat patients, but to prevent diseases. Meanwhile, for COVID-19 vaccine, the population to be vaccinated is billions of healthy people, including children.Therefore, its safety must be much stricter than that of "medicine".Therefore, if time is not pressing, all new vaccines should wait for a long time.(more than 2 years)The data will be finally approved. But in the face of a serious epidemic, this is irrational. The regulations that allow emergency use are designed for this situation.

At present, FDA requires that the last patient should be observed for at least 2 months after entering the Phase III clinical study to ensure that there are no serious acute side effects. Moreover, regulators must strictly control the use of these new vaccines from the beginning. The initial use of these vaccines is limited to those who need them most-doctors, nurses, other health care workers, and the elderly in nursing homes. Regulators also need to continue to closely monitor the side effects of vaccines already on the market.(so-called Phase IV Clinical Study). With the accumulation of data in the first two months of next year, the range of vaccinators will be further expanded.

The development of human society always strives for survival first, and then for improvement and perfection.

When the hopes of the whole world are pinned on the COVID-19 vaccine, the hardest work has just begun. We know that the best antiviral function of the vaccine will not be realized until two weeks after the second vaccination.In other words, for most people, December this year, January and February next year will be the darkest moments in the medical history of the United States since the Spanish influenza pandemic in World War I.

According to Dr. Fauci, director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health, it is estimated that by March next year, about 500,000 people in the United States will die in COVID-19, surpassing the number of deaths in World War II in the United States.(about 400,000). Regrettably, some people in the United States still refuse to wear masks and social isolation. Up to now, 37% people are skeptical about vaccines, and the epidemic prevention work has a long way to go!

Controversy over vaccines(Inoculation or non-inoculation, domestic or imported)The reason and background are very complicated, and it will not stop for a while. As a scientist and a doctor, I care most about yourself! Vaccinate, not only for others, but also for yourself!

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:CC weekly (id: cancer-weekly), Author: Zhang Yujiao (tenured professor of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

　　The reference news network reported on October 30.On October 24th, the website of Tanzania’s Daily News published an article entitled "How the Belt and Road Initiative is Changing the African Economy" by George Montu. The article is compiled as follows:

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Through infrastructure investment and regional cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative has enhanced the connectivity between China and the rest of the world.

　　It should be pointed out that although the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward by China, it belongs to the whole world and benefits all mankind. Empirical evidence shows that the Belt and Road Initiative has accelerated the economic development of African countries and promoted regional integration in Africa.

　　In the 10 years since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, the cumulative trade volume between China and Africa has exceeded 2 trillion US dollars. As direct flights have been opened between Nairobi and Changsha, a city in central China, Kenyan flowers can be sold to China businessmen in Changsha and its surrounding areas.

　　According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, China’s investment in Africa has grown steadily. In the first half of this year, China’s new direct investment in Africa reached US$ 1.82 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%. At present, there are more than 3,000 China enterprises "deeply ploughing into Africa", and private enterprises account for more than 70% of China’s non-enterprises and they are the pillars of China’s investment in Africa.

　　Statistics from Tanzania Investment Center show that from 1997 to August 2023, thousands of China projects were registered in Tanzania, creating about 150,000 jobs.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative has contributed to poverty reduction in Africa. According to the World Bank’s forecast, by 2030, the "Belt and Road" international cooperation will lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty and 32 million people out of moderate poverty.

　　Since the beginning of this century, China has built more than 6,000 kilometers of railways, 6,000 kilometers of highways, nearly 20 ports and more than 80 large-scale power facilities in Africa.

　　In Tanzania, we see that China contractors are undertaking many flagship infrastructure projects, including the fifth and sixth sections of Tanzania Central Line Standard Gauge Railway, dodoma Msarato International Airport, Kigongo-Busisi Bridge and so on.

　　These strategic infrastructure projects will greatly facilitate the flow of goods and people in related fields, reduce energy consumption and telecommunications costs, and improve Tanzania’s investment environment. Despite the aforementioned benefits, some westerners claim that China is using the Belt and Road Initiative to exploit Africa. They fabricated concepts such as "debt trap diplomacy" and "opaque pricing" to tarnish the image of the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　These accusations are groundless. Look at Africa’s infrastructure. The Belt and Road Initiative is helping Africa achieve transformation, and no African country has fallen into the so-called "debt trap". Over the years, African countries have failed to make progress due to backward infrastructure and the lack of willingness of traditional partners to help finance important infrastructure construction.

　　However, since China became an economic power, it has been actively involved in providing assistance to the strategic infrastructure construction for promoting economic growth in African countries.

　　Because of the effectiveness of the Belt and Road Initiative, Africa’s traditional development partners who have been exploiting for a long time find it difficult to compete with this initiative proposed by China, because it is based on long-term friendship and win-win cooperation.

　　Obviously, the Belt and Road Initiative provides a platform for African low-and middle-income economies to achieve remarkable growth in infrastructure construction, job creation and trade opportunities.

　　As Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan said during his meeting with the Supreme Leader of China president in Johannesburg in August this year, Tanzania and other developing countries have benefited a lot from the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　We Africans know what we need and who our true friends are. The denigration of the Belt and Road Initiative by some Westerners will not affect our judgment on this grand strategy put forward by China but shared by all mankind. (Compile/sha li)