Heavy rain, thunderstorms and strong winds are coming!

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on May 19: It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of southern Guangxi, most of Guangdong, southern Fujian, southeastern Yunnan and northern Hainan Island from 14: 00 on May 19 to 14: 00 on May 20. Among them, there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of southern Guangxi and southern Guangdong, and heavy rainstorms (250-300 mm) in the coastal areas of southeastern Guangxi and southwestern Guangdong. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

At 18: 00 on May 19, the Ministry of Water Resources launched a Class IV emergency response to flood prevention in Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces, requiring the three provinces and the Pearl River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources to pay close attention to rain and water conditions, strengthen monitoring and forecasting, issue early warning in time, strengthen emergency duty, discuss and judge and submit information, and do a good job in reservoir safety, flood prevention and response in small and medium rivers to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. The Ministry of Water Resources sent two working groups to Guangxi and Guangdong to assist in the prevention of storms and floods.

At 12: 00 on the 18th, the National Defense General launched a four-level emergency response to flood control in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and the Pearl River Defense General, and sent a working group to Guangdong to guide the prevention and response of heavy rainfall.

Six rivers in Guangxi experienced super-alarm floods, and the torrential rain broke records.

Affected by the heavy rainfall since 18th, the rivers of Qinjiang River, Maoling River, Fangcheng River, Hongshui River, Wuming River, Sitang River and Zhupaichong, tributaries of Yujiang River, in Guangxi, experienced 1-6m flood, among which 6 stations of 6 small and medium-sized rivers such as Sitang River, Xiyunjiang River, Qinglong River and Xihe River, tributaries of Luojiang River, experienced 0.31m-1.68m flood exceeding the police. Relevant hydrological departments in Nanning, Baise, Guilin, Fangchenggang and other cities have issued flood warnings in advance.

Early warning was issued in many places in Guangxi. At 3: 15 on May 19, Nanning Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal for lightning; At 5: 45 on the 19th, Nanning Meteorological Observatory upgraded the orange rainstorm warning signal to red. It is reported that there is guilt in Nanning city and many cars are soaked. Many people were trapped on the road by stagnant water, and some citizens smashed the wall to release water. At the same time, many meteorological stations issued rainstorm warning signals. Yulin Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning signal at 7: 03 on the 19th. Chongzuo Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning signal at 7: 35 on the 19th. Fangcheng Meteorological Observatory changed the rainstorm red warning signal to orange at 7: 16 on the 19th.

On May 19th, Guangxi Daily quoted the news released by the science popularization blogger @ China Meteorological Enthusiast that the maximum rain intensity in Nanning exceeded 1 hour and 100mm; The hourly rainfall of Longmen Port in Qinnan, Qinzhou is 189.6 mm, and the sliding rainfall of 60 minutes is 204.7 mm, breaking the record of rainfall intensity in Guangxi. In addition, the sliding rainfall of 60 minutes exceeded the hourly rainfall and sliding rainfall of 720 torrential rain in Zhengzhou.

According to the latest news, in view of the fact that the process of heavy rainfall affecting Hezhou City in Guangxi has ended, the major rivers have retreated below the warning water level and the water potential is stable, Hezhou Water Resources Bureau decided to terminate the flood prevention level IV emergency response in Hezhou City from 19: 30 on May 19. County (district) water conservancy bureaus and large reservoirs are requested to continue to do a good job in the prevention of secondary disasters that may occur after heavy rainfall and the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers, and continue to do a good job in the inspection of reservoirs on duty.

There is still a risk of heavy rain in Guangdong on the 21st.

The Guangdong Meteorological Observatory predicted on May 19th that there would still be rainstorm risk in Guangdong on May 21st. It is estimated that there will be heavy rain, local heavy rain or heavy rain in southern Pearl River Delta and cities and counties in eastern Guangdong on the 20th, heavy rain and local heavy rain in Heyuan and Meizhou, and showers and local heavy rain in other cities and counties in Guangdong.

It is estimated that there will be heavy rain to heavy rain in cities and counties in eastern Guangdong and Meizhou on the 21st, and there will be cloudy showers in other cities and counties in Guangdong. It is expected that the precipitation in Guangdong will weaken from the 22nd to the 23rd, but there will still be many (thunder) showers. Among them, on the 22nd, the heavy rain in the cities and counties in Guangdong turned to showers, and the rest cities and counties in Guangdong were cloudy with showers and partial heavy rain. On the 23rd, most of Guangdong was cloudy with showers and partial heavy rain.

Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory predicted on May 19th that there will be heavy rain and local heavy rain in Guangzhou, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation, local short-term gale of magnitude 8, lightning and other strong convective weather, and the concentrated influence period of precipitation will be from the morning of 20th to the day.

It is expected that the impact of heavy precipitation on Guangzhou will weaken on the 21 ST, and the rain in Guangzhou will turn to showers that day; It is estimated that from 22nd to 26th, Guangzhou will be cloudy to cloudy, with thunderstorms and local heavy rain.

Guangdong Meteorological Bureau reminded on May 19 that the existing forecast conclusion shows that the rainstorm process in Guangdong will last until the 21st, when it will be the "Dragon Boat Water" statistical period, and all parts of Guangdong need to do a good job in preventing continuous heavy precipitation and its secondary disasters.

Heavy rain fell in some areas of Hunan, and the water levels of 11 reservoirs exceeded the flood limit.

On the 19th, it was learned from Hunan Meteorological Bureau, Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department and other departments that since the 18th, there have been heavy rains in 20 counties (cities, districts) in Hunan, and local winds of magnitude 8 have appeared. Affected by recent rainfall and the increase of upstream inflow, the water levels of rivers, lakes and reservoirs in some areas have risen, and the water levels of 11 reservoirs have exceeded the flood season limit. According to the monitoring of the meteorological department, moderate to heavy rain has occurred in parts of western Hunan and southern Hunan since 7: 00 on the 18th, including heavy rain in 20 counties (cities, districts) of Huaihua, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Changde, Shaoyang, Yongzhou and Zhangjiajie, and strong winds of magnitude 8 in 2 counties (cities, districts). According to the statistics of the water conservancy department on the 19th, the total storage capacity of 12 major large reservoirs, such as Wuqiangxi and Zhexi, was 15.48 billion cubic meters, 11.3% more than the same period of last year and 1.2% more than the average of the same period of many years. The meteorological department predicts that there will be moderate showers or thunderstorms on cloudy days in western Hunan and northern Hunan on the 20th, with heavy rain in the central part of Changde. From the evening of 20th to 21st, the precipitation will weaken, and it will turn cloudy in northern Hunan, with showers or thunderstorms in other areas.

Shandong issued a warning warning of the risk of severe convective weather disasters, and traffic will be affected.

Shandong Meteorological Observatory issued a severe convective weather forecast on May 19th: due to the influence of the upper trough, it is expected that there will be a severe convective weather process in the central and northern parts of Shandong Province from the afternoon of 19th to the night. There are thunderstorms or showers in northwestern Shandong, central Shandong and the peninsula, accompanied by 8-10 thunderstorm gusts, hail and short-term heavy precipitation in some areas. The cumulative average precipitation in Shandong Province is 3 ~ 5 mm, and the rainfall distribution is uneven. Among them, Dezhou, Binzhou, Dongying, northern Jinan, northern Zibo, northern Weifang and western Yantai have small to moderate local heavy rain (5 ~ 15 mm, local 30 ~ 50 mm), and the maximum hourly precipitation is 20 ~ 30 mm. Liaocheng, western Heze, Tai ‘an, southern Jinan, southern Zibo, southern Weifang and southern Yantai. The strong convective process has adverse effects on traffic, outdoor activities, agricultural facilities and offshore production.

Comprehensive from: CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency, Guangxi Daily

Original title: "Rainstorm! Break the record! The National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources responded quickly! Some citizens smashed the wall with hammers to release water … "

Read the original text

　　Yesterday, the local education authorities responded to the video of "Henan Zhumadian Education Bureau hosted a lecture on Chinese studies to become a promotion meeting": the activity has stopped and all products can be returned.

　　After the lecture on Chinese studies

　　Sponsor product display

　　The video shows that when lecturers are teaching traditional virtues, they begin to sell a "Chinese Classics Listening and Reading Machine" with a price of 1,500 yuan, and say that "many schools and families are already using it". Soon, many parents paid for the product.

　　On June 5, Ms. Li, a student’s parent who had attended the lecture and bought a listening and reading machine, told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that the reason why she participated in the activity was due to a notice from the school. She said that her child is currently in the second grade of a primary school in Zhumadian. "Not long ago, the school issued a notice about the lecture on Chinese studies, encouraging parents to attend."

　　On the afternoon of June 2, Ms. Li attended the event as scheduled. She said that according to the publicity of previous activities, the guest speaker was a national award winner. However, the original guests did not appear at the event. The guest was replaced by a lecturer named Song Zhen. After the lecture, the organizer introduced Song Zhen’s identity and called her an expert in parenting education, but Ms. Li couldn’t recall the name of the institution.

　　Ms. Li said that during the lecture, Song Zhen did not take the initiative to promote the listening and reading machine. "But after the activity, the staff distributed a booklet on Chinese studies education. In addition, the organizer informed the scene that there was a sponsor’s product display, and parents in need could buy it without mandatory requirements. "

　　Work Committee and other departments

　　Jointly organize activities

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw the introduction of this activity from a document stamped with the official seal of the Zhumadian Education Bureau’s Working Committee for Caring for the Next Generation: According to the work arrangement, the Zhumadian Education Bureau’s Working Committee and the Youth Chinese Studies Education Research and Development Working Committee decided to jointly hold a lecture hall in Zhumadian City to promote traditional virtues.

　　According to the document, the organizer of this activity is the Propaganda Group of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the education bureaus of counties and districts, and the primary and secondary schools directly under the bureau. The guest speaker is Tao Moumou (one of the top ten people who moved China in 2014 and the fifth moral model of Tianjin). Participants are kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools, parents of students, etc. The scale of the conference is 500 people in each session of the municipal schools and county education bureaus.

　　The document requires that all county and district education bureaus, primary and secondary schools directly under the municipal government and kindergartens should fully realize the importance of carrying forward the education of Chinese traditional virtues and attach importance to and do a good job in organizing activities. This activity is a public welfare lecture hall, and there is no charge. All units should widely publicize, designate special personnel to be responsible for this work and actively participate in this activity.

　　Education bureau responded

　　Parents who have bought it can return it.

　　In response to this matter, the local media in Zhumadian posted a handling opinion stamped with the official seal of Zhumadian Education Bureau in the official Weibo on June 3: According to the preliminary investigation, the problems reflected by the media and netizens are true. The Party Group of Zhumadian Education Bureau attached great importance to this. On the morning of June 3, it held a special meeting to study and put forward the handling opinions on this matter: instructing the Municipal Education Bureau’s Working Committee to write an in-depth inspection to the Party Group. The work committee of the Municipal Education Bureau failed to submit the documents for approval according to the procedures, and after the documents were issued, it failed to effectively supervise the organizers of the activities, and should bear the main responsibility for the occurrence of the incident; Zhumadian Education Bureau set up a joint investigation team with the participation of the discipline inspection and supervision team, office and safety letters and visits department. If violations of rules and regulations are found, they will be dealt with severely according to the law.

　　Responsible by the Municipal Education Bureau’s Working Committee, actively contact with the organizers of the event and make good cooperation. If there is a request to return the money for listening and reading Chinese studies, the money will be returned to the parents after statistics; The Municipal Education Bureau strengthens examination and approval and supervision to ensure that similar problems will not happen again in the future.

　　Brand involved

　　There is no storefront in Zhumadian

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the return phone published by the media as a parent. The other party said that it is ok to return the goods, but denied that the activities involved were illegal. According to the staff member, the brand involved has no public storefront in Zhumadian, and only the listening and reading machine experience is set up in the lecturer’s home. The staff said that if parents insist on returning the goods, they can arrange friends to recycle the listening and reading equipment at the agreed place and return all the money. If parents have doubts about product quality, they can go directly to the lecturer’s home to find out.

　　Since then, the reporter of Beiqing Daily has repeatedly tried to contact a certain technology company in Shenzhen, the manufacturer of the listening and reading machine for Chinese studies, but the phone number left on the company’s official website has never been answered.

　　Ms. Li told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after arriving at school this week, the class teacher of the child’s class informed the parents that it was necessary to return the listening and reading machine purchased at the venue, and the parents would contact the organizer to return it. At present, she has completed the return at the venue where she participated in the event before and got a refund.

　　Text/reporter Xiong Yingqi Kong Lingqi

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Anhui province implements green development action.

2017Main points of work in

　

In order to implement the Notice of Anhui Provincial People’s Government of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Five Development Action Plans of Anhui Province (Wan Fa [2016〕47), solidly promote the green development action, to ensure a good start, a good step, formulated.2017Key points of work in 2008.

First, actively build a green ecological barrier

(a) to start the implementation of forestry greening and efficiency.Implement major ecological projects such as the protection of forest and wetland resources, comprehensively deploy forestry greening and efficiency enhancement actions, formulate implementation plans and annual plans, and decompose them into layers. Realize artificial afforestation60Ten thousand mu, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.60Ten thousand mu, restoration of degraded forest60Ten thousand mu, forest tending550Ten thousand mu; new-builtsix－eightAt or above the provincial level wetland park, the new wetland protection area.3000More than hectares.(Responsible unit: Provincial Forestry Department)

(2) Promote the construction of Wanjiang Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone.Put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position,Grasp great protection together.,Do not engage in large-scale development.Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Forestry Administration on Strengthening Afforestation and Greening in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Constructing the green ecological corridor of Wanjiang River and completing the afforestation of Yangtze River shelterbelt1810,000 mu, promote the construction of Wanjiang National Forest Urban Agglomeration.Issued and implemented the Master Plan for Protection, Development and Utilization of the Yangtze River Shoreline in Anhui Province, strictly classified management, and strengthened pollution prevention and control to meet the needs of the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Implement joint prevention and control and river basin governance,Strengthen the restoration of river basin ecosystem and comprehensive environmental management. Implement water resources protection and comprehensive utilization.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Water Resources Department, cities along Wanjiang City)

(3) Promoting the construction of the Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt.Strengthen the study of Anhui section of Huaihe River eco-economic belt and start the planning of Huaihe River eco-economic belt. Promote the construction of disaster reduction system in Huaihe River basin, as well as the improvement of water quality, rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources, and the construction of ecological and water conservancy infrastructure. Strengthen joint prevention and control of cross-city water pollution, and promote the signing of cooperation agreements on joint prevention and control of cross-border river water pollution in upstream and downstream areas. Actively promote the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas and the relocation and resettlement of villages in subsidence areas, and strive for the national pilot project of comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas. According to the "Promotion Plan of Modern Eco-agricultural Industrialization Construction in Anhui Province", we will carry out the demonstration establishment of modern eco-agricultural industrialization and build a demonstration city of modern eco-agricultural industrialization.fiveA demonstration county (city, district)thirtyA demonstration area100Individual, demonstration subject1500A.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Water Resources Department, and cities in Huaihe Economic Belt)

(4) Promoting the construction of Xin ‘anjiang Eco-economic Demonstration Zone.Strengthen the protection of water resources and ecological environment in the river basin, promote the implementation of the Agreement of the People’s Government of Anhui Province and the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Horizontal Ecological Compensation in the Upstream and Downstream of Xin ‘anjiang River Basin, and strive to implement a new round of pilot projects of ecological compensation in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin. Implement the construction of international cultural tourism demonstration zone in southern Anhui.“Five ones"Action plan to promote Huangshan, Chizhou, Xuancheng, etc.19Construction of a national tourism demonstration zone, and strive tosixA pilot unit passed the first batch of acceptance.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Forestry Department)

(five) to promote the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone in Chaohu Lake Basin.Strengthen water ecological management and ecological restoration in the basin, speed up the implementation of the comprehensive management project of Chaohu Lake, and ensure that the fourth phase of the project is fully started. Promote the construction of provincial-level boutique demonstration projects and municipal-level boutique greening projects, and complete the improvement of urban landscaping.960Ten thousand square meters, new parks, street green space.60More than one. Built around Chaohu Lake“gold necklace"Greenway, new greenwayeight hundredKilometers. Build a national tourism and leisure zone around Chaohu Lake, improve the construction level of red tourism classic scenic spots such as Jinzhai Red Army Square, and build a number of red tourism education and training bases. Build a comprehensive service platform for provincial smart tourism supported by big data.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Agricultural Committee, and relevant cities in Chaohu Basin)

(6) Promoting the construction of Dahuangshan National Park.Explore the effective mode of protection, construction and management of Dahuangshan National Park, complete the establishment scheme of Dahuangshan National Park, improve the establishment mechanism and promote the implementation of the establishment scheme.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Huangshan City)

(seven) to promote the construction of Dabie Mountain green development demonstration zone.According to the carrying capacity of resources and environment,Complete the compilation of "Lu ‘an Environmental and Economic Accounting Report", carry out the research on economic green transformation policy constrained by environmental carrying capacity, and put forward the transformation policy suggestions. Carry out the construction of ecological compensation mechanism and the investigation of funds in Dabie Mountain area.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(eight) to promote the establishment of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.Compilation of "National Ecological Civilization Pioneer Demonstration Zone"2017Key points of annual creation work, and promote Huangshan, Bengbu and Xuancheng to create national ecological civilization demonstration zones first. Organize the mid-term evaluation of the progress of the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.(Responsible unit: member unit of the joint meeting of the provincial ecological civilization demonstration zone construction)

Second, strengthen pollution prevention and control in key areas

(1) Deepening the prevention and control of air pollution.Strictly implement the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Implementation Plan for the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Anhui Province to achieve the proportion of days with excellent air quality in prefecture-level cities.74%Except Chizhou and Huangshan.14The concentration of fine particles in three prefecture-level cities is relatively high2015Annual decline3.5%, the emission of volatile organic compounds is relatively low2015Annual decline2%Above. Strengthen the control of coal-fired pollution and speed uptwentyUltra-low emission and energy-saving transformation of coal-fired units above 10,000 kilowatts, popularization and use of low-sulfur coal, and comprehensive rectification of small coal-fired boilers. The implementation of the air pollution permit system in thermal power industry has reduced the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the province by not less than.3%. The desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal facilities in key industries such as thermal power, steel, cement and flat glass have all been completed as required. Carry out volatile organic compounds remediation in key industries such as petrochemical and chemical industries, and build a number of demonstration remediation projects. Accelerate the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution, and eliminate all yellow-label vehicles before the end of the year.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Department of Transportation)

(2) Vigorously promote the prevention and control of water pollution.With the improvement of water environment quality as the core, the "Anhui Water Pollution Prevention and Control Work Plan" will be implemented, and the key tasks and annual targets will be determined by watershed, subregion and industry, so that the excellent proportion of water quality in Huaihe River and Yangtze River basins will be achieved respectively.50%、78.3%, badⅤThe proportion of classes is controlled in5%、3.3%Within; The proportion of excellent water quality in Xin’ anjiang River Basin continued to be maintained.100%.Implementing the Regulations on Environmental Protection of Drinking Water Sources in Anhui Province,Developing centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level citieslandStandardization construction,2017Before the end of the year, the environmental problems of centralized drinking water sources in all municipal cities will be investigated and rectified.Maintenance of compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level cities94.6%Above,All prefecture-level cities have built standby water sources., start the county (city) standby water source construction.Carry out centralized drinking water sources at townships and below.landBasic information survey.Fully implement the river length system,threeIntroduced before the end of the monthProvincial river length system work plan,Establish a provincial-level river length system working organization,sixBefore the end of the month, the city, county (district) level river length system work plan will be issued.Implement the main body and responsibility of river and lake management and protection.Before the end of the year, the river length system covering four levels of provinces, cities, counties and townships will be established. Carry out in-depth river regulation, vigorously control urban black and odorous water bodies, and build urban areas before the end of the year.Realize no large area floating objects on the river surface.、There is no garbage on the river bank、No illegal sewage outlet, completeUrban black and odorous water treatment project80A, black and odorous water elimination ratio reached.60%Above all, Hefei has fully completed the task of remediation of black and odorous water bodies..Complete the issuance of major pollutant discharge permits for the paper industry in the province., the province’s chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased respectively.2.1%、3%.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(3) Strengthen pollution source control.Paper-making, steel, thermal power, cement, coal, printing and dyeing, sewage treatment plants, garbage incineration plants, etc.eightRemarkable results have been achieved in the implementation of the standards-reaching plan for 20 industries. Complete the action plan for the reduction of high-risk pollutants in Anhui Province (2013—2017Year) implementation plan "mission objectives. Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban domestic sewage treatment facilities,Promote the renovation and expansion of sewage treatment facilities and comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe networks.By the end of the year, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in cities and counties will reach92%, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in towns reached42%, new sewage treatment capacity40Ten thousand tons/On March, the built-up area of Hefei basically realized the complete collection and treatment of sewage. Upgrade the standard of sewage treatment plants in the Yangtze River and Xin ‘anjiang River basins. We will promote the construction of domestic waste treatment facilities in cities and towns, and all prefecture-level cities will build and use domestic waste incineration treatment plants. The existing sludge treatment facilities have basically completed the standard transformation before the end of the year. Formulate and implement the "Prevention and Control of Hazardous Waste Pollution in Anhui Province"“Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ",strengthen the environmental supervision of hazardous waste generation, treatment and disposal units, and promote the implementation of environmental protection in Tongling and Maanshan comprehensive hazardous waste disposal centers.“At the same time"System. Intensify the disposal of hazardous wastes, and implement the joint list system for the generation of key hazardous wastes and the transfer of hazardous wastes by treatment and disposal units. Strict livestock and poultry breeding“Three area"Delineate, close or relocate livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas according to law..We will further promote the zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides reached.37%The coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology is up to80%more than.Carry out the construction of the experimental area for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in Chaohu Lake Basin.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(four) to carry out soil pollution control.Start a detailed investigation of soil pollution in the whole province, formulate a plan for soil pollution control and restoration in the whole province, and establish a project library.launch1—2A pilot scientific research work on soil pollution prevention and remediation. Compile and organize the implementation of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Heavy Metal Pollution in Anhui Province“Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ".(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Finance)

(5) Promoting comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment.implement“Three lines and three sides"Governance and expansion actions will extend to county and township roads, market towns and villages, lakes and ponds, ditches, houses in front of and behind houses, and fields. with“Three lines and three sides"As a breakthrough, further promote the comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, completeeight hundredThe task of comprehensive environmental improvement in an established village. Complete the comprehensive improvement of the entrance and exit environment of cities and counties. Promote the pilot project of sponge city construction in Chizhou, which is a built-up area of the whole province.5%The above meet the requirements of sponge city construction.(Responsible unit: Province)“Three lines and three sides"Member units of comprehensive management of urban and rural environment)

Third, develop a green circular low-carbon economy

(1) Building a safe, stable and clean modern energy system.Promote the construction of renewable energy projects such as photovoltaic, wind power and biomass power generation, and realize that non-fossil energy accounts for about the proportion of primary energy consumption.4%, new renewable energy power generation installed capacity200About 10,000 kilowatts, energy consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased year-on-year.4%. implementRural hydropower efficiency and expansion project40A new project.18A, complete the investment9000Ten thousand yuan.(Responsible units: Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Water Resources Department and relevant cities)

(2) Building an environment-friendly green industrial system.Focusing on energy-saving and environmental protection technology and equipment, we will organize the implementation of major provincial science and technology projects and provincial key R&D projects to promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment industry. Strengthen energy-saving management, carry out energy-saving supervision, promote the construction of green manufacturing system and create green factories.twentyHome, promote the construction of green manufacturing system integration demonstration project in our province. Promote national low-carbon cities and provincial low-carbon products pilot.(Responsible units: Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(3) Strengthen the economical and intensive use of land.The total amount of construction land shall be controlled and reduced, and the proportion of construction land in stock shall be increased. Implement the intensity control target of construction land, revise and improve the standard of economical and intensive land use in Anhui Province, and carry out the unitGDPEvaluation and assessment of the target of decreasing the use area of construction land, and continuous evaluation of economical and intensive land use in development zones, basically completing the whole province.80%Prefecture-level cities,60%Initial evaluation of economical and intensive land use in county-level cities. Summarize and popularize advanced land-saving technologies and models in key cities, key fields and important areas.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(four) the implementation of circular development leading plan.Actively strive for various national-level circular economy pilot demonstrations, promote the pilot recycling transformation of provincial parks, and do a good job in striving for and promoting key projects of resource recycling in the central budget. Study and formulate our province“Thirteenth five-year plan"The implementation plan of comprehensive utilization of straw, the implementation opinions on vigorously developing modern environmental protection industry based on the utilization of crop straw resources and other related documents were issued, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached84%. Popularize the pilot experience of domestic waste classification in Hefei and resource utilization of construction waste in Huainan, and carry out pilot construction of domestic waste classification, resource utilization of construction waste, domestic waste and kitchen waste to realize40%Classified collection and disposal of domestic garbage in cities above prefecture level.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau)

(5) Developing green transportation.Promote the construction of national transit metropolis and provincial public transport demonstration cities, and carry out the construction of urban-rural passenger transport integration demonstration projects. Conduct rail transit operation review and strengthen the operation management of rail transit. Promote new and existing parking lots equipped with electric vehicle charging facilities; Promote the deployment of new energy-assisted bicycles and bicycles in administrative centers, and advocate green travel modes such as walking and cycling. Focus on the construction of public transport facilities, and basically realize the bus stops in the built-up areas of cities and counties.500Full coverage of rice, urban population of the whole province100Below ten thousand,100—300Wan,300The number of public transport vehicles with more than 10,000 people in cities has reached respectively.10、twelve、15Above the standard platform, the entry rate of public enterprises reached respectively.60%、70%、70%Above. Guide and encourage enterprises to accelerate the development of new energy vehicle technologies and products that meet market demand and are competitive, and to produce, sell and promote new energy vehicles.2.2Ten thousand vehicles (standard vehicles), the proportion of new energy buses in new buses.45%Above, the matching rate of spare parts in the province of new energy vehicle production60%Above, the cumulative construction of charging (replacement) power station.50About one, charging pile3.5About ten thousand. Formulate transportation equipment system standards involving energy conservation and new energy.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

(6) Promoting green buildings and building materials.To carry out the construction of comprehensive pilot cities and demonstration bases for the modernization of the construction industry, and the construction area of the province built by the modernization of the construction industry has reached1500More than ten thousand square meters. Strengthen the demonstration construction and management of green building projects (urban areas), and the proportion of new buildings in the province is designed and built according to green building standards.thirty percentAbove. Improve the identification system of green building materials and carry out evaluation and identification of green building materials. Establish the assembly building industry alliance, and formulate the assembly building development plan and annual implementation plan.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

Four, the establishment of paid use of resources and ecological compensation mechanism.

(1) Establish a diversified compensation mechanism for ecological protection.We will continue to implement the compensation policy for public welfare forests, improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of compensation standards for public welfare forests, and actively strive for the pilot compensation for ecological benefits of wetlands in national nature reserves and national important wetlands in our province. Explore the establishment of compensation system for ecological protection of water flow and cultivated land. Continue to implement the transfer payment system for key ecological functional areas.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Forestry, Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(2) Establish an ecological compensation mechanism for water environment.We will continue to implement ecological compensation for water environment in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin and promote ecological compensation for water environment in Dabie Mountain area.experimental unit. Study and formulate ecological compensation measures for surface water sections in the province.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(three) to promote the establishment of emissions trading system, promote water rights, emissions rights, carbon emissions rights, forest rights and other public resources into a unified trading platform.Promote the establishment of a sewage trading system. Formulate and promulgate the Implementation Measures for the Management of Water Rights Trading in Anhui Province (Provisional). Further improve the direct reporting platform for greenhouse gas emissions of key enterprises and institutions in the province, and organize key enterprises and third-party institutions to complete the annual data submission and verification. Carry out quota pre-allocation of carbon emissions of key enterprises in the province.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Forestry Department)

(4) Exploring the market-oriented mechanism of environmental governance and protection.Anhui issued the "Implementation Opinions on Cultivating Market Subjects of Environmental Governance and Ecological Protection". Carry out energy management with awards instead of compensation and contracts, and implement energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Management Bureau and Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

Five, improve the environmental protection system and mechanism

(1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards.Revise the Regulations of Anhui Province on Environmental Protection, etc., and take the Measures of Anhui Province for Implementing the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes as a legislative preparation project, strengthen investigation and demonstration, and submit it for deliberation in due course.Establish and improveEnergy consumption, land consumption, pollutant discharge, environmental quality, etc.Provincial local standards.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee Urban Construction Environmental Protection Working Committee, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office)

(2) Establish the property right system of natural resources assets and the control system of land and space use.Gradually promote the establishment of the property right system of natural resources assets, and do a good job in the preliminary investigation and investigation of the registration of natural resources. Carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province, carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province and update the database, and strengthen the control of land space use.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(3) Strengthen the management of binding indicators.Study and formulate "Anhui Province“Thirteenth five-year plan"Implementation plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen energy consumption monitoring of key enterprises and industries, and implement energy conservation monitoring and early warning for some cities with rapid energy consumption growth to curb excessive energy consumption growth. Provincial unitsGDPThe decline rate of construction land use area is not less than4.85%, establish“Annual filing, mid-term evaluation and five-year assessment"The evaluation system, the implementation of the annual notification system of the implementation of the target. Implement the strictest water resources management system, adhere to the principle of water-based production and water-based cities, and build a water-saving society.Carry out the evaluation of water resources carrying capacity at provincial and municipal levels, and complete the evaluation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in Hefei. Adhere to the strictest land-saving system and control the total amount of land used.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(four) to establish and improve the environmental protection management system.Strengthen grid management, crack down on environmental violations such as malicious discharge of pollutants and falsification of monitoring data. Improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. We will comprehensively promote the construction of environmental credit system, build an information platform for enterprise environmental credit evaluation, revise and improve the Implementation Plan for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation in Anhui Province, study and formulate relevant policies for pilot differential electricity prices for environmental credit evaluation grades, and introduce measures for environmental credit evaluation and credit management in Anhui Province as soon as possible. Build the province’s green financial system,Incorporate the development of green finance into the performance evaluation of financial institutions in the province to support local economic development, as well as the performance evaluation of financial work target management in cities, and incorporate corporate environmental information into the basic database of financial credit information.Implement environmental protection“Red and yellow cards"System, regularly publish environmental protection.“red card”“yellow card"List of enterprises.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Government Finance Office)

(5) Implementing the reform of the ecological civilization system.Complete the trial compilation of the balance sheet (physical quantity) of major natural resources in the pilot areas of our province, and improve the balance sheet compilation system of major natural resources in our province on the basis of the pilot work.Formulate and organize the implementation of "2017Anhui province environmental protection inspector work plan ",to carry out the10The environmental protection supervision work of 10 prefecture-level cities, the first batch of inspectors Hefei, Suzhou, Bengbu, Lu ‘an and Anqing, etc.fiveCity, the second batch of inspectors Huaibei, Maanshan, Tongling, Chizhou, Huangshan, etc.fiveCity, rightoneA prefecture-level city carried out the audit of the natural resources assets of leading cadres. Promote the establishment and improvement of the implementation plan of ecological environment damage compensation and related supporting systems.(Responsible units: Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Audit Department, Provincial Party Committee Organization Department)

(six) to start the vertical management reform of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level.Actively do a good job in the preliminary work such as investigation and policy research, and strive totwelveBefore the end of the month, the Implementation Plan of Anhui Environmental Protection manubrium Reform will be compiled, submitted to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Committee for filing and approval, and then implemented. Establish and improve a local environmental protection management system that is integrated, performs its duties, has clear rights and responsibilities, has strong guarantee, and is authoritative and efficient.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Editorial Office, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee)

(seven) improve the comprehensive evaluation index system of cities and counties.Formulate a green development index system. Cancel the gross production value and industrial assessment of important ecological areas, and increase the assessment weight of ecological economic development and ecological protection indicators. Organize the statistical monitoring of ecological civilization construction and green development.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Statistics Bureau, and Provincial Government Supervision Office)

　　Cctv newsIn 1999, Zhou and Zheng, who lived in zhouning county, Ningde City, Fujian Province, had an injury dispute. Zhouning county People’s Court ruled that Zheng’s behavior was excessive defense. In 2000, he was sent back for retrial by Ningde Intermediate People’s Court. Subsequently, due to doubts about the injury identification, several levels of people’s procuratorial organs maintained their decision not to prosecute.

　　After 20 years of complaint, Zhou finally ushered in a turning point on October 31st this year, and a special public hearing was held in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. How did the 20-year case happen? What is the crux of the case? What problems can the hearing solve?

　　This is the hearing scene of a criminal appeal case in Fujian Province on October 31, 2019. Zhou and Zheng are the focus of this hearing. Two people of the same age were completely changed in their lives because of a case that happened nearly 20 years ago. After many years, for the first time, they sat down and solved the problem face to face in this way. What kind of dispute happened in that year? Why did the Supreme People’s Procuratorate hold a hearing of such a scale and handle Zhou’s complaint by public examination? It starts with a dispute that happened in 1999.

　　Zhou helped a friend to discuss that he was hit by Zheng throwing stones.

　　At that time, Zhou and Zheng were both 25 years old, living in zhouning county, Ningde City, Fujian Province, and didn’t know each other. On the evening of December 4, 1999, because of the emotional breakdown with his girlfriend, Zheng went to his girlfriend’s house with his family to deal with the dispute, and had an argument with the social youth Ruan and others present, and then there was a physical conflict.

　　On the other hand, Zou was angry, but at about 9 o’clock that night, he called Zhou and several other friends, a total of more than 10 people, and planned to go to Zheng to discuss it.

　　The photos of the scene in that year showed that there were three floors in Zheng’s building, and scattered bricks could be seen on the ground of the second floor corridor. According to the police’s on-site investigation record, the wall of Zheng’s outer courtyard is 2.6 meters high, and there are traces of climbing and stepping at a distance of 2 meters from the ground. Zheng’s mother recalled that there was more than one person who climbed the wall and tried to break into her house.

　　Zhou said that he did not participate in climbing the wall at that time, but stood outside the door all the time. Seeing bricks falling, he hid in an alley.

　　That night, Zhou was treated in the county hospital and was later identified as seriously injured by the forensic doctor of the county public security bureau. In September 2000, the People’s Procuratorate of zhouning county initiated a public prosecution, accusing the defendant Zheng of intentionally injuring others’ bodies and causing serious injuries, and should be investigated for criminal responsibility for intentional injury.

　　The first instance ruled that Zheng had defended himself when the two appealed.

　　In 2000, the People’s Court of zhouning county made a judgment that Zheng’s behavior was excessive defense and he should compensate Zhou for a loss of more than 15,000 yuan. However, both of them refused to accept the verdict and continued to appeal to the court.

　　The judgment of the first instance of the case shows that more than 10 people, including Zou, gathered Zhou and so on, went to the defendant Zheng’s house at 9: 00 pm, threw bricks and stones into the corridor on the second floor, and climbed the wall to enter, thus committing illegal infringement. Defendant Zheng used bricks to stop and bruise Zhou’s head, which constituted serious injury. His defensive behavior obviously exceeded the necessary limit, which was excessive defense and his behavior constituted intentional injury. However, Zhou thought that he was seriously injured, and the court sentenced the defendant Zheng too low. Zheng insisted that he was a legitimate defense and should not bear criminal responsibility.

　　The case of doubtful evidence appraisal was sent back for retrial.

　　In 2000, the case came to the Intermediate People’s Court of Ningde City. After trial, the court made a decision to "revoke the original judgment and send it back for retrial". There are three reasons: first, some witnesses’ testimonies, on-site investigation photos and other evidence have not been cross-examined in court; Second, the testimony of Xiao, the main witness, was illegal, and the witness did not appear in court. The third reason why the case was sent back for retrial is that Ningde Intermediate People’s Court, after conducting a documentary review of Zhou’s injury appraisal report, considered that the medical evidence that his injury constituted a serious injury was insufficient.

　　At that time, no one thought that these two thin pages of injury identification would affect the direction of the whole case in the future, and even lead to the inability to continue the judicial process. In December 2000, the case was sent back for retrial, and the zhouning county People’s Procuratorate re-collected evidence to supplement it.

　　It is difficult to re-identify the injury with doubtful medical records.　

　　Because the original appraisal conclusion could not be adopted, in September 2001, the People’s Procuratorate of zhouning county entrusted the First Hospital of Ningde City to re-appraise Zhou. However, after reviewing the materials, the hospital believes that "the medical record has legal effect and cannot be supplemented or changed at will afterwards" and "it is difficult to re-identify the injury in view of the doubts in the hospitalized case of the injured person".

　　After receiving the decision of non-prosecution from the county procuratorate, Zhou submitted a complaint to the county procuratorate, the municipal procuratorate and the provincial procuratorate in turn. The results of the review by several procuratorial organs were to maintain the original decision of non-prosecution.

　　The prosecutor in charge believes that Zhou’s criminal complaint case has certain complexity and particularity, and it is necessary to hold a hearing because of the strong professionalism of forensic injury identification.

　　Invite experts and lawyers to publicly hear the case.

　　On October 31, 2019, a public hearing was held in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and forensic doctors, lawyers, legal experts and several NPC deputies were invited to attend. Conduct a public hearing on the crux of the case, Zhou’s injury identification.

　　At the hearing, the prosecutor combed the evidence materials with detailed pictures and texts. According to the inspection certificate made by zhouning county Public Security Bureau on December 30, 1999, "Zhou’s head was injured by blunt instrument, and there was a skull base fracture, accompanied by facial and auditory nerve injury and cerebrospinal fluid leakage, as well as epidural hematoma, subdural effusion and parietal bone fracture caused by blunt instrument injury, which constituted serious injuries." It is based on Articles 41 and 44 of the 1990 edition of the Appraisal Standard for Serious Human Injury.

　　Forensic experts believe that in all the medical records of Zhou, there is only a literal diagnosis conclusion of "skull base fracture", and there is no objective medical examination support, so the injury cannot be identified accordingly.

　　What are the flaws in medical record identification and why are the authenticity in doubt?

　　The prosecutor in charge of the case noticed that even the written diagnosis conclusions in the original materials were inconsistent in many places, and it was suspected that there were supplementary changes.

　　In addition to the suspected modification of the medical records, the more critical time of Zhou’s admission and discharge is also inconsistent in many places, and even conflicts with the time of the incident.

　　The transcripts of all the parties and the results of police investigations show that the time of the incident was on the evening of December 4. Why was Zhou’s admission time registered as 11 am on the 4 th in some materials?

　　The undertaker of the original case and the undertaker of the original review case show the evidence, and after the forensic experts express their professional opinions, the hearing officers express their opinions on the facts and evidence of the case.

　　Subsequently, the host announced the adjournment and the hearing officer reviewed the case. Form a hearing comment.

　　 　Compared with traditional crimes, cyber crimes have a prominent feature, that is, they are not restricted by regions. At the forum on combating and managing cyber crime held recently, experts in the industry introduced how to carry out international cooperation to better combat cyber crime.

　　 Law enforcement agencies carry out international cooperation

　　 The trans-regional nature of cyber crime has brought many challenges to combating and controlling cyber crime.

　　 "The cross-border implementation of cybercrime, the cross-border movement of criminals and the cross-border use of network resources make cybercrime easier to escape supervision than traditional crimes." Li Jingjing, director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Li Jingjing further analyzed the cross-regional harmfulness of cyber crimes through the cases he investigated. "At present, some neighboring countries and regions have opened casinos, and provided online betting and video gambling services to China through the Internet. Every year, a large amount of funds are lost abroad because of online gambling. At the same time, some domestic personnel fled abroad to escape the blow, and even put on a legal coat abroad, and established a large-scale criminal base. Recently, we have detected several organizations whose domestic personnel fled abroad to commit crimes, and then sent these people back to China. As cybercrime becomes more and more popular across regions, such a situation will appear more. "

　　 Li Jingjing believes that the traditional law enforcement cooperation mechanism, including judicial assistance channels, is still used in the process of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, which is far from meeting the actual needs of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, resulting in low efficiency, high cost and poor timeliness in the process of investigating cross-border cyber crimes. In order to curb the cross-border and cross-border high-incidence and frequent occurrence of cybercrime, it is far from enough to rely solely on criminal strikes.

　　 "Experts from the court system and the procuratorate system have repeatedly proposed that cyber crimes should be comprehensively managed. To curb cyber crime, we can’t put criminal strike at the forefront, and criminal strike is the last line of defense. To truly curb cybercrime and completely eradicate the soil that breeds cybercrime and its interest chain, we must base ourselves on prevention first and combine prevention with prevention. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 For a long time, law enforcement agencies have focused on international cooperation in combating and controlling cyber crimes.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, deputy director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorial Technology Information Research Center, after the SCO member States were established in Shanghai in 2001, in 2002, the SCO procuratorate system has set up a high-level procuratorial organ organization meeting, once a year, which is the fifteenth time in 2017.

　　 At the 15th meeting of the Procurators-General of the SCO member states, Cao Jianming, then the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that the SCO member states are geographically close and have a long history of exchanges, and they are a community of destiny that is accompanied by prosperity and decline, sharing weal and woe and helping each other in the same boat. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to work hand in hand with their counterparts in member countries to strengthen cooperation and expand the results of punishing cybercrime; Strengthen linkage, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, eradicate the living space of cybercrime, jointly safeguard the prosperity and stability of the region, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　 It is understood that the theme of the above-mentioned conference is "Combating crimes using modern information and communication technologies". During the meeting, the parties mainly discussed the prevention and investigation of transnational crimes using modern information and communication technologies, the coordination of legislation to combat crimes using modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet to commit extremist and terrorist acts.

　　 Cyber terrorism is very harmful.

　　 Among all kinds of cyber crimes, cyber terrorism is a special form of crime.

　　 In June this year, Zhao Xianwei participated in an international cooperation experience exchange meeting on behalf of the procuratorial organs of China.

　　 "What is the relationship between cyber terrorism and cyber crime? I think it must be intertwined, or cyber terrorism is more in the form of crime, which is a crime, and I think it is a crime with ordinary jurisdiction. " Zhao Xianwei said that in the eyes of some countries, cyber terrorism is the abuse of modern information technology to carry out traditional terrorist acts and the malicious use of modern information technology to achieve cyber terrorism. It can be understood that one is a crime against the network, and the other is a crime using the network.

　　 "Some countries have also suggested that cyber terrorism is to accomplish political and social tasks, which means there are still some differences between cyber terrorism and cyber crime in the usual sense. Cyber terrorists have unique political and social goals, not only interests or economic needs. Therefore, cyber terrorism is a common cancer of human civilization, because it has political demands, in order to achieve greater targets. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 In recent years, different countries are facing the threat of cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, as the host country of this conference, the situation of cyber terrorism faced by Russia is more severe. 75% of terrorism in Russia is spread through the Internet, and a lot of it is played through games, including online games that subvert the regime and promote terrorism.

　　 "The excitement and agitation of this kind of game have a strong negative impact and are very dangerous." Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Although South Africa is not a member of the SCO, it has also introduced some unique phenomena.

　　 "South Africa is mainly faced with the threat of financial jihad, which is mainly aimed at financial institutions and securities platforms. It is not for the purpose of pursuing interests, but an act that undermines the economic and financial order and has political and social purposes. This kind of cyber terrorism activity is very detailed at the technical level, including the use of several softwares that people in some professional fields can often access. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Stones from other mountains can attack jade

　　 Among the SCO member States, India is quite special in dealing with cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 "India’s IT industry and technology are relatively developed, resulting in more problems than other countries. In addition, India’s social problems are more complicated than other countries. Therefore, in India’s view, any series of behaviors such as hacking attacks and unauthorized access to the network are all cyber terrorism. Therefore, India’s practices in judicial response, law enforcement, and professional research for cyber terrorist attacks have reference significance. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 According to reports, since 1978, India has considered information technology data construction, information attacks and data security risks that may be faced in the future.

　　 "According to the deputy attorney general of India who attended the meeting, they have carried out very in-depth judicial and law enforcement aspects. From the judicial point of view, in order to increase the efficiency of counter-terrorism, the Indian government can intercept private calls without authorization, that is to say, in addition to monitoring, if it thinks that the content of the call may involve propaganda or dissemination of terrorist information, it can take the initiative to cut off the phone. Including the use of court evidence, if the police intercept the phone content by special means, it can be used as direct evidence in court. According to the relevant provisions of China’s criminal procedure law, this is also possible, but China’s application is premised, and it can only be used as evidence after out-of-court verification and cross-examination. India is more advanced. In addition, in the eyes of the Indian government, hacking and unauthorized access can all be regarded as cyber terrorism, and the punishment is directly raised to life imprisonment, and the punishment measures are quite severe. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Around the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber crime, India has frequently launched some distinctive measures in recent years.

　　 "India established a central monitoring system in 2013, which is a monitoring system across many law enforcement departments, which means that its information is highly concentrated, not scattered. In 2014, a national intelligence network was established, with wider coverage, higher concentration and higher efficiency. In addition, in 2014, India specially advocated the implementation of a plan, that is, the effective use of internal security plan based on space technology. This plan relies on data research institutions to identify and warn crime patterns, redeploy police resources, and conduct in-depth analysis of crime hotspots by monitoring crime-related news on social media. These practices provide a good reference for all countries in the world. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cyber crimes.

　　 With the increasing number of cyber crimes, it has become the consensus of all parties to carry out in-depth international cooperation to combat and control cyber crimes.

　　 "Strengthening the governance of the source of cybercrime has reached a consensus worldwide. In view of the cross-border characteristics of cyber crime, in the process of cracking down on cyber crime, more and more attention is paid to and the positive role played by Internet companies in crime prevention is strengthened. To curb cybercrime, prevent its cross-border spread, and conduct source management and comprehensive management of cybercrime, it is necessary to further highlight the responsibility of Internet companies to prevent cybercrime and establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cybercrime. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 Li Jingjing suggested that establishing a system and system for cross-border prevention and control of cyber crimes can not only solve the cross-border problem, but also solve the problem of venue jurisdiction. Through police cooperation, judicial assistance and other channels, we will take comprehensive measures against cyber crimes and take effective measures and emergency measures against overseas cyber crimes.

　　 "There are many transnational and cross-border cyber crimes, so it is not obvious to rely on one country to combat cyber crimes. In fact, the police in China have cooperated with the police in many countries in the world in combating cyber crimes. I think maybe the cooperation between cyber police and police around the world is second only to criminal police. We have cooperated with police in 30 or 40 countries. I believe that with the development of the situation, this kind of international cooperation will be more and more. " Gu Jian, inspector of the former Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Regarding the fight against cyber terrorism, Zhao Xianwei suggested that the identification of information about cyber terrorism should be unified as much as possible, especially at the legal level. Because the SCO is an inter-governmental organization based on the needs of counter-terrorism, the recognition of terrorist information varies from region to region. In some places, it is terrorist information, but in other places, it is not necessarily terrorist information, which creates obstacles to the work exchange between them and affects the efficiency of legal cooperation.

　　 "For example, when a terrorist organization is discovered in a certain place in our country, it is necessary to obtain basic information about the criminals of this organization from other countries as soon as possible. Some countries may have this information, but the efficiency of legal cooperation is relatively low. In addition, we propose to establish an expert exchange mechanism to combat cyber terrorism within the framework of SCO member States and strengthen the study of cyber terrorism. Through the normalization of international expert exchanges, we will expand our horizons. " Zhao Xianwei said. (Legal Network reporter Du Xiao Intern Shi Xinwei)

Shi Ruizhe said that Audi FAW New Energy Vehicle will specialize in producing pure electric medium and large vehicles based on PPE. The PPE model produced in Changchun is tailor-made for the China market, with long cruising range, fast charging, brand-new electronic architecture and advanced driver assistance system. In addition, he revealed that the first batch of PPE models will be Audi A6.e—tron and Audi Q6e—China-specific version of the —tron model family.

Is Zhao Baige wrong? Is there something wrong with Air China?

The plane is about to take off, but the guest is stuck in the road. It is normal for the plane to choose to wait, even for 15 to 20 minutes. So, who are these important passengers?

In fact, serving important guests well has been the task of the aviation department for many years. At the request of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, almost all airlines and airports have "VIP departments" dedicated to receiving important passengers, and strive to provide them with top-level VVIP services during several hours of flight.

As early as 1993, scaa at that time had issued "Regulations on the Transportation Services for Important Passengers on Civil Aviation Flights" (referred to as "Regulations"), which formulated detailed VIP service regulations and became a model for major airlines to follow when formulating VIP service manuals.

The airline’s perfect service

Generally speaking, the care that a guest enjoys begins from the moment he books a plane ticket. According to the Civil Aviation Administration, priority should be given to booking seats and purchasing tickets. According to some people in the aviation industry, each airline’s internal system has a long VIP list. According to the definition of the above-mentioned Regulations of the Civil Aviation Administration, if the identity of the booking person is an official at or above the provincial or ministerial level (including deputy), an officer at or above the rank of major general in the army, and an important guest such as a diplomat at the rank of minister or ambassador, the system will remind you that the guest is coming.

The day before departure, all major departure stations have to send the VIP list of the next flight to the Civil Aviation Administration, airlines, airports and all business units, among which the most worrying and core department is the airlines. For some special VIPs, the airline executives should personally greet them, and some will personally fly the plane.

When you arrive at the airport, you need someone to help you with the check-in procedures and checked baggage. In the special room of the airport VIP lounge with first-class hardware, officials at or above the provincial level will also have special tea sets. Subsequently, vehicles will pass through the inspection-free passage and deliver the passengers to the door of the engine room first. "If the guest is in a hurry, he doesn’t need to stop at the airport. He can drive the car directly from the office to the apron." A person familiar with the matter said.

For VIPs, flights with first class will fly first class, and those without first class will be given a comfortable seat by the Civil Aviation Administration.

Sometimes, the plane is about to take off, but the VIP is stuck in the road. At this time, some captains will choose to wait. "It is normal to wait for 15 to 20 minutes. We usually tell passengers that it is air traffic control. Everyone is used to the plane being late." An airline asked Wang Lu (a pseudonym), a flight attendant in the passenger department, to say.

Guest complaints are absolutely and completely effective.

At the moment when we learned that the guests were coming, a VVIP security plan had been launched, with a fine division of labor and many procedures that ordinary people could not imagine. According to the ground support manuals published by major airlines, it is not enough to transfer a plane in the best condition from the dispatching room, and the maintenance base has to conduct an in-depth physical examination of the plane. At the same time, the quality management office, which is responsible for training VIP flight attendants, will conduct pre-selection and training of crew members.

At the same time, the Civil Aviation Administration stipulates that all units should try their best to narrow the scope of confidential VIP flight dynamics. The Civil Aviation Administration also clearly stipulates that it is strictly forbidden to escort prisoners and mental patients on the flights of state councilors and vice premiers or above.

Before the flight leaves Hong Kong, the flight crew will receive a VIP preference information compiled by the airline operation cabin, and the flight attendants should be familiar with every detail that they know from various channels.

A word of thanks from an important guest is a great surprise for the flight attendants-they can get a lot of performance points. But if the guests are not satisfied, they are not the only ones who will be punished.

According to industry sources, ordinary people complain about flight attendants, and the company needs to verify the situation before seeing if it is effective, but the complaints from the guests are all effective. "If the guests are not satisfied, the entire flight cabin will be downgraded in turn." The regulations of Hainan Branch of China Southern Airlines are stricter. If anyone is criticized by the central leadership in carrying out the VIP flight, in addition to demoting the flight attendants for two years or even directly expelling them, the leaders of the unit where the flight attendants work will also be held accountable.

Bring intangible assets to airlines

As far as business is concerned, the aviation department may not want to get anything in return from these important guests, but rather consider the effects of brand and word of mouth. "Serving customers well helps to establish a brand and is an important marketing tool for airlines."

Every time the passenger flight task is completed, the flight attendant writes a summary and submits it to the cabin service department. For airlines, this report, which includes VIP evaluation and service process, is not only a practical case of flight attendant training, but also an important copy to promote their own image.

On the plane, airlines will also try to influence these important guests more and promote themselves. Because of the good interaction in the cabin, the mutual understanding between airlines and important guests will naturally extend outside the cabin, especially for some officials who are provincial and ministerial leaders. If we can win the support of local governments, airlines can naturally get a good development environment, and local government officials also hope that airlines can help local economic development.

This win-win situation also exists between airlines and the Civil Aviation Administration at a higher level. On the one hand, due to the requirements of VIP reception issued by the Civil Aviation Administration, airlines may sacrifice some economic benefits to receive VIP guests. However, on the other hand, if the VIP service is well served, various businesses will follow. Not to mention official charter flights such as the two sessions, even if public servants go abroad, the Civil Aviation Administration will try its best to consider the interests of domestic companies.

(According to Southern Weekend on January 22, 2011)

　　The Youth Promotion Association gives young people a lot of room for trial and error and opportunities for growth, and can "act as an advance guard" for participating in major research later.

　　The system of "revealing the list and taking the lead" breaks the traditional way of declaring and distributing scientific research projects, allowing more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition. This way can stimulate the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and really let the capable go up and down.

　　The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting doctoral supervisors for associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams.

　　Text | "Outlook" News Weekly reporter Hu Yongshun

　　China is becoming an increasingly important member of the global innovation landscape, in which young scientific and technological talents are the main force of scientific and technological innovation. Young researchers need knowledge accumulation and preparation to grow into high-level researchers, but many fledgling young researchers are unable to undertake major scientific research projects independently and need to grow up through project experience. How to solve this contradiction in the initial stage of scientific research? In the process of scientific research, what kind of implementation and evaluation methods of scientific and technological projects can accelerate the growth of young scientific research talents? How to create an environment that can continuously stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific research talents?

In the laboratory of Zhongke Micro-Precision Headquarters in Xi ‘an, Yang Xiaojun (right), the founder of Zhongke Micro-Precision, is adjusting the experimental equipment (photo taken on January 17, 2024).

　　Over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, occasionally there will be "Great White Whale" flying over layers of snow-capped mountains, which is the figure of "Jimu No.1" type III floating boat. Yang Yanchu, a researcher at the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, China Academy of Sciences, is the head of the research and development of the type III floating boat "Jimu-1".

　　With the support of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Youth Promotion Association"), Yang Yanchu led a team with an average age of about 35 to take the lead in pioneering a new direction of high-altitude launch in China. On May 21st, 2022, the altitude of the third type of "Jimu-1" reached 9050 meters, breaking the world record of the observation altitude of the same type of aerostat, and obtaining the key scientific data of the atmospheric water vapor transmission and the vertical variation of greenhouse gases in the Everest region.

　　The Youth Promotion Association, which sponsored Yang Yanchu, was established by China Academy of Sciences in 2011. The participants are outstanding young talents under the age of 35 with outstanding innovation ability and development potential. After the young researchers have successfully joined the membership after the defense selection, they can carry out cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary exchanges and cooperation by using the comprehensive support measures such as "talent project support+scientific research exchange platform" of the Youth Promotion Association.

　　From the perspective of talent project support, the member’s implementation period is 4 years, and 800,000 yuan of talent special funds are given, which are mainly used for academic exchanges, training and personnel expenses related to members. After the end of the implementation period, all units will evaluate the member organizations, and those who have outstanding performance, strong innovation ability and development potential, good organizational ability and can independently carry out research work will become outstanding members after evaluation. The implementation period of outstanding members will be postponed for three years, and special funds of 2 million to 4 million yuan will continue to be supported, which will be mainly used for scientific research projects, small-scale instruments and equipment purchase, visits and exchanges and personnel expenses. By the end of 2022, the Youth Promotion Association has reached 5,503 members, which is the backbone of young researchers of China Academy of Sciences, among whom 758 outstanding members have been selected.

　　Yang Yanchu introduced that the talent project support policy of the Youth Promotion Association gave young researchers the opportunity to explore freely, and there was no hard and fast condition when they finished the topic. They only needed to give a research report according to their own research direction, which gave young people a lot of trial and error space and growth opportunities, and they could "make an advance stand" for participating in major research later.

　　From the perspective of scientific research exchange platform, the Youth Promotion Association has built a platform for young people to learn and exchange according to disciplines and specialties, which has six disciplines, including mathematical science, chemical materials and life science, involving eight major innovation fields and key directions, such as basic frontier intersection, advanced materials and energy. On the one hand, by regularly organizing academic salons and inviting small colleagues to give special reports, researchers are encouraged to focus on their own research fields and achieve the effect of deep academic cultivation. On the other hand, it also makes up for the academic shortcomings of researchers and inspires cross-domain thinking by organizing multidisciplinary academic research and cross-disciplinary interaction from time to time, which helps researchers effectively acquire new knowledge, even new methods and theories suitable for their academic research in the information explosion, and eliminates the limitations of thinking to a certain extent.

　　Qiao Zengying, a researcher at the National Nanoscience Center, told reporters that with the support of the Youth Promotion Association, she has carried out systematic and in-depth research on the biological application of nanomaterials, made breakthrough progress in the field of self-assembly of polypeptide materials, published more than 20 high-level papers, and gradually promoted to clinical application. Recently, as one of the correspondent authors, she also reported for the first time the intrinsic strain-mediated ultra-thin cerium oxide nano-antioxidant. This strategy not only provides a solid foundation for guiding the design of high-performance antioxidant nano-enzyme at the atomic level, but also provides great potential for the future clinical transformation of cerium oxide nano-enzyme with high efficiency and low toxicity in nervous system diseases. In addition, as the leader of the Youth Promotion Association of the National Nanoscience Center, Qiao Zengying organized and held a series of forum meetings for young scholars, which enhanced his academic organization and appeal and laid the foundation for becoming an academic leader.

　　In order to help more young scientific research talents like Yang Yanchu and Qiao Zengying grow sturdily, various grass-roots scientific research units have issued a series of policies. For example, in order to attract and retain young talents, the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation of China Academy of Sciences, where Yang Yanchu works, has set up the "Future Star Talent Plan" for outstanding young scientific research talents under the age of 35 with development potential, formulated the "Implementation Measures for Training Outstanding Young Talents" and set up special subsidies for various talents.

On March 5, the first "ministerial channel" centralized interview activity of the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. This is an interview with the media by Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology.

　　The list of intelligent algorithm research has entered the deep water area, and the list of a micro computing control module has been designed and put into production … At the end of 2023, an exhibition of "unveiling the list" was held in the Second Department of China Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology.

　　Focusing on the "stuck neck" problem and key core technologies, the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital released five key research list topics by setting the list, releasing the list and revealing the list. The setting of the list topics is both "difficult" and "feasible", and at the same time conforms to the characteristics of youth innovation. In view of the "hard bone" problems that may be encountered in the current and future development of the Second Department of the Second Hospital of the Second Hospital, the whole link from demand to innovation to application is realized.

　　The system of "revealing the list" breaks the traditional way of declaration and distribution of scientific research projects, allows more scientific research teams and individuals to participate in the competition, stimulates the innovative spirit and enthusiasm of scientific researchers, and makes the capable go up and down, thus promoting scientific research innovation. Moreover, through the system of "unveiling the list", excellent scientific research teams and individuals can get more scientific research resources and financial support, thus realizing the optimal allocation of scientific research resources, helping to solve the problems of unfair distribution and low utilization efficiency of scientific research resources and improving the overall efficiency of scientific research.

　　The reform of the declaration system for scientific and technological projects such as "unveiling the list" is slowly unfolding. For example, in 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Declaration of Key Projects of the Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as "Mathematics and Applied Research", and the template of "unveiling the list" was released as a separate annex with the guidelines.

　　"This is the first time that China has set up a key research project in the field of mathematics, and has released a list of" revealing the list ",which focuses on major application scenarios such as performance prediction of satellite electromechanical systems, and strives to make breakthroughs in solving deep-seated mathematical problems that restrict technological development. The implementation of’ revealing the list’ will promote the cooperation between the mathematics community and enterprises, encourage mathematicians to solve the problem of’ sticking their necks’ in enterprises, and promote the application of mathematics in practice. " Yuan Yaxiang, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said.

　　Wei Mingying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher of the Second Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology, said that the implementation of "revealing the list and taking the lead" is the need to realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and it is also an important measure to stimulate the innovative vitality of young talents. In the list released by the Second Department of the Second Hospital, some topics are the advanced exploration of the original engineering research content, which is mainly aimed at young talents, which is in line with the characteristics of young researchers’ stronger innovation ability; Some topics are common problems of multi-projects, and the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" can break the original team system and unite teams to give full play to their respective advantages to break through the problems.

　　In 2022, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the "Work Plan on Piloting the Evaluation Reform of Scientific and Technological Talents", which carried out the pilot reform of scientific and technological talents in 6 provinces and cities and 21 scientific research institutions, and solved the outstanding problems such as the "new standard", the innovation of evaluation methods, the reform of resource allocation evaluation and the construction of employer evaluation system after the "four talents" were broken.

　　In 2023, China Academy of Sciences, as the competent department of the pilot unit, formulated the guiding norms and pilot scheme for the reform of talent classification and evaluation, and divided scientific research activities into four categories: original and frontier-oriented basic scientific research, demand-and application-oriented technical scientific research, institutionalized engineering technical research oriented by major national strategies and systems engineering, and scientific and technological support. Classified management has clarified the evaluation orientation, improved the evaluation standards, methods and mechanisms, and made an important step to explore the talent classification evaluation system in line with the reality of China Academy of Sciences.

　　As a pilot unit, the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences formulated a pilot implementation plan for the reform of classification and evaluation of scientific and technological talents in May 2023. For basic scientific research talents, implement an evaluation system of no more than three high-quality representative works; For technical and scientific research talents, implement a representative achievement evaluation system such as a key technology or a high-quality patent; For engineering and technical research talents, focus on evaluating the completion of major national tasks and the construction and operation of facilities, and break through the actual contribution and innovation value of key core technologies; For the talents who support science and technology, the focus is on evaluating the performance, irreplaceability and satisfaction of the clients.

　　In addition, in the exploration of improving the ability of independent evaluation of talents in scientific research units, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched a "combination of qualitative and quantitative" evaluation system that can be implemented and operated, exploring and solving the difficulty of scientific research evaluation.

　　Liu Zhongmin, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, said that the main idea of the evaluation of the institute is not to count papers or look at funds, but to see whether the research results are "indomitable". The Institute adopts a unified evaluation platform, with the academic committee as the core, and more than 30 members are selected from more than 200 researchers in the Institute, with young people under 45 accounting for a certain proportion, covering different age groups and disciplines. Committees composed of high-level scientists are more qualitative when evaluating whether the research is more forward-looking and potential, such as whether the basic research represents the forefront of the world and whether it produces innovative results; Applied research depends on whether it has been industrialized and whether it has effectively solved the needs of enterprises.

　　"At present, scientific and technological workers will still be affected by some red tape, and they still have to spend a lot of energy on many evaluations and appraisals. The phenomena of quick success and instant benefit and impetuous style of study still exist. The scientific nature of the scientific research management system and mechanism needs to be further improved. " Yuan Yaxiang said.

　　For example, some units usually use the experience of "gilding" overseas study as a hard lever when recruiting and promoting scientific researchers, which artificially reduces the "gold content" of "local" scientific research talents. The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology of China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence") has issued a series of policies to smooth the growth of young talents, breaking the restriction of overseas employment experience.

　　After participating in the two "Ten Advances in China Science" projects, namely, the autism model of nonhuman primates and somatic cloned monkeys, Serina Liu, 30, was hired as a researcher by the Center for Excellence in Brain Intelligence as a "local postdoctoral fellow", becoming the youngest research team leader of the Center at that time, and repeatedly seized the commanding heights of international nonhuman primate model animal in building science and technology. Similar to Serina Liu’s experience, researcher Gong Neng, the leader of the social cognition research group of psychosomatic primates with excellent brain and intelligence, and researcher Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research platform, were successfully promoted to researchers as "native" and grew into leading talents in scientific research because of their outstanding scientific research.

　　The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has formulated special policies for the development of young talents, including allowing outstanding associate researchers to independently open topics and establishing a system for selecting and supervising associate researchers, so as to clear the way for associate researchers to set up teams. Even if you are only an associate researcher, you can choose your own direction and be the project leader.

　　For some colleges and universities to solve the problem of young researchers’ "promotion or leaving", relying on the Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Physics established by the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences to create an ecology conducive to devoted research, new researchers do not need to accept any assessment within 6 years, and their salary is annual, and they are equipped with sufficient start-up funds and team support. Then, after 6 years, if the assessment fails, is it "either promotion or departure"? The answer is also no.

Language committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, language committees of relevant provinces and autonomous regions, language committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant institutions of higher learning and relevant scientific research units:

　　Recently, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission issued the 13th Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Literature Undertaking (hereinafter referred to as the Career Plan). The plan is a programmatic document guiding the scientific development of the language and writing industry in the coming period. It proposes that by 2020, the national common language and writing industry will be basically popularized, the level of language and writing informatization will be comprehensively improved, the ability of language and writing industry to serve the needs of the country will be comprehensively improved, the development goal of adapting the national language ability to the comprehensive national strength will be realized, and the main tasks such as popularizing the national common language and writing industry, promoting the information construction of language and writing, improving the national language and writing service ability, promoting the dissemination of Chinese excellent language and culture, and improving the governance system of language and writing work will be achieved.

　　Scientific research is an important foundation to ensure the reform and development of language and writing. In order to promote the implementation of the career plan, promote the scientific, comprehensive and in-depth development of the scientific research work of the State Language Commission during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and provide a strong guarantee for the scientific development of the national language and writing career in the future, the State Language Commission has studied and formulated the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan of the State Language Commission (hereinafter referred to as the scientific research plan) on the basis of extensive consultation. The scientific research plan is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　The goal of scientific research is to adhere to the problem-driven and demand-oriented, and to serve and support the reform and development of the cause. Local language and writing departments should fully understand the important role of scientific research in ensuring the development of the cause, incorporate scientific research into the overall development of the cause, thoroughly analyze the situation, problems and needs faced by the development of the cause in the region, and formulate the scientific research plan in the region in a targeted manner in combination with the implementation of the career plan and scientific research plan, so as to continuously enhance the service guarantee ability of scientific research work. Relevant institutions of higher learning and scientific research units should seriously meet the development needs of language and writing undertakings, and carry out basic, applied and decision-making consulting research closely around the objectives and tasks proposed by career planning and scientific research planning, as well as the hot and difficult issues highlighted in language life, so as to provide strong support and guarantee for the development of language and writing undertakings.

　　State Language Commission

　　September 5, 2016

　　The 13th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

　　Catalogue

　　I. Development needs

　　Second, the guiding ideology and development goals

　　Third, the key research direction

　　(A) the basic theory of language and writing research

　　(B) Language decision-making consulting research

　　(3) Research on language information technology and emerging fields

　　(D) Research on the construction of language and writing standards

　　(5) Research on the national conditions of language and the protection of language resources.

　　(VI) International communication and comparative study of language and writing.

　　IV. Reform and Guarantee

　　(A) to enhance the status of disciplines and promote theoretical innovation.

　　(B) the construction of language think tanks, optimize the scientific research team

　　(C) innovative transformation mechanism to promote the application of results

　　(4) Deepen exchanges and cooperation and enhance international influence.

　　(5) Improve the management system and enhance the support capacity.

　　In order to do a good job in the scientific research work of the State Language Commission during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period and to serve and guarantee the reform and development of the national language and writing undertakings, this plan is formulated according to the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for the Language and Writing Undertakings (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for the National Language and Writing Undertakings.

　　I. Development needs

　　Scientific research is an important foundation to ensure the reform and development of national language and writing. Since the beginning of the new century, the State Language Committee has made great progress in promoting the scientific research of language and writing in the aspects of project establishment, discipline development, institution building and personnel training. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the State Language Committee further focused on the urgent needs of national strategy, career development and social application, set up 440 scientific research topics, promulgated more than 10 norms and standards, built a series of basic resource banks to support the informatization construction of language and writing, and started major language and cultural projects such as the dissemination of Chinese ideological and cultural terms and the protection of language resources in China, which promoted new progress in language and writing research. The research on national language strategy and social language life has achieved fruitful results and had an important impact. The discipline development has shown a good trend, the scientific research management and guarantee system has been improved day by day, the scientific research institutions and talent teams have been growing, and international exchanges and academic cooperation have continued to deepen. Scientific research has become the cornerstone to ensure the reform, innovation and scientific development of language and writing, and has made positive contributions to popularizing the national common language and writing, scientifically protecting the languages of all ethnic groups, improving the national and national language ability, inheriting Chinese language and culture, and building a harmonious language life.

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial stage and critical period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the goal of "two hundred years". Economic development has entered a new normal, scientific and technological progress has shown a new trend, and society has put forward new requirements for the development of national language and writing undertakings. Language and writing research is facing major development opportunities and severe challenges. Strong language helps a powerful country and promotes the language to play a better role in national politics, economy, diplomacy, military affairs, security and other fields. It is urgent to strengthen the basic theoretical research of language and characters. Changing the development concept, promoting the progress of modern science and technology with information technology as the core, and promoting the deep integration of the Internet and traditional industries urgently require strengthening the research on the frontier technology of language and character informatization. Culture casts soul of china and gives full play to the basic function of language in cultivating socialist core values, which urgently requires strengthening the research on language in the field of education. Expanding opening to the outside world, promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" and expanding national interests urgently require strengthening international communication, exchanges and cooperation in language and writing. Deepening the reform in an all-round way, properly handling the major language problems in the social transformation period, and striving to meet the growing language demand urgently require an in-depth understanding of China’s language situation, scientific protection of national language resources, speeding up the improvement of the standard system of language and characters, and strengthening the consulting research on language and characters decision-making.

　　At present, the research on language and language application has not fully met the requirements of the development of language and writing, economic and social development and scientific and technological progress in China. Innovative thinking and innovative ability need to be enhanced, interdisciplinary and new field research needs to be further deepened, the modernization of research methods and means needs to be further improved, the "Industry-University-Research application" has not been well combined, the research results have not produced due benefits in time, the discipline and talent team construction needs to be further strengthened, and the efficiency of fund use needs to be further improved.

　　Facing the new situation, new demands and new tasks, the scientific research work of the State Language Committee should establish a sense of opportunity and overall situation, earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and mission, actively adapt to the development trend of increasingly fierce scientific and technological competition, deepening interdisciplinary and technological integration, and accelerating the flow of innovative elements and resources, vigorously promote the simultaneous development of basic language research and language application research, continue to adhere to the organic combination of internationalism and nationality, globalization and localization, continuously expand research fields, and further enhance the service to the development of national language, economic and social development and scientific and technological progress.

　　Second, the guiding ideology and development goals

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. We will fully implement the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Literature (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for Language and Literature, aim at serving the implementation of major national strategies and the development of the national language and literature, adhere to problem-driven and demand-oriented, consolidate basic research, strengthen applied research, promote decision-making consultation and research, effectively enhance innovation ability, service level and international influence, and provide a strong force for realizing the goal of language power.

　　(2) Development goals

　　By 2020, a relatively complete language and writing research system will be basically established, a number of landmark achievements will be launched, a number of new think tanks will be built, a number of high-end talents will be trained, the academic and social influence of scientific research of the State Language Committee will be comprehensively enhanced, and the supporting role of scientific research in the reform and development of the national language and writing cause will be fully exerted.

　　-The quality of scientific research has been further improved, and the service capacity has been significantly enhanced. With the deepening of basic theoretical research, breakthroughs have been made in language information technology and emerging fields, and the research on decision-making consultation is effective. The discipline system has been further improved, the research fields have been continuously expanded, the research methods have been continuously improved, and the innovation ability, scientific research quality and academic level have been effectively improved. The transformation of results is more timely and effective.

　　-Team building was further improved, and a think tank system was initially formed. The talent pattern of gradient connection has basically taken shape, the training mechanism of young and middle-aged scholars and high-end scientific research talents has been improved, and the research team of language and writing has been growing. Scientific research institutions have reasonable layout and complete functions, and breakthroughs have been made in the reform of think tank management incentive mechanism, and the functions of consulting politics, enlightening people and educating people have been fully exerted.

　　-The construction of resources was further optimized, and the sharing mechanism was gradually implemented. The categories and levels of language basic resources construction basically meet the needs, the construction of resource platforms is carried out in an orderly manner, resource sharing is effectively promoted, and the service capacity of language resources is significantly enhanced.

　　-Open exchanges were further promoted and international influence was effectively enhanced. Actively integrate the academic exchange of language and writing into the mechanism of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. We will further deepen academic exchanges and cooperation between the mainland and Taiwan Province, between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and between international academic exchanges and cooperation, and further enhance the right to speak in the field of international language and culture.

　　Third, the key research direction

　　(A) the basic theory of language and writing research

　　Improve the basic theoretical research level of China’s spoken and written languages, and further accurately understand and scientifically grasp the characteristics and laws of Chinese characters and the spoken and written languages of ethnic minorities. Carry out the research on the origin of Chinese characters, deeply explore the historical development and evolution law of Chinese characters, and provide theoretical support for the contemporary use, standardization and popularization of Chinese characters. Strengthen the comparative research and language contact research between different languages at home and abroad, and further scientifically understand the characteristics of language types, evolution paths and their role in the formation and development of national culture. Strengthen the theoretical research on language planning, language policy and language strategy, and further promote the exchange and integration of language ontology research and applied research. Support theoretical exploration in language competition, language ecology, language resources, language communication, language ability, language education, language acquisition, language norms, language variation, etc., and encourage theoretical innovation.

　　Major research topic 1: tracing the source of Chinese characters and modern application research

　　Comprehensively sort out the development and evolution of Chinese characters. Strengthen the research on the chronology and etymology of Chinese characters, build an information resource database of the shape, sound and meaning attributes of Chinese characters in past dynasties, and systematically describe the diachronic development pedigree of Chinese characters. Deepen the study of Chinese etymology and the history of vocabulary and grammar. Strengthen the research on the relationship between language history, written history and cultural origin. Facing the needs of society, the modern application research of Chinese characters is carried out.

　　(B) Language decision-making consulting research

　　Strengthen the monitoring and research on language use and language public opinion, and explore the establishment of early warning and emergency mechanism to deal with language problems. Strengthen the research on the countermeasures and strategies of major realistic language problems such as the construction of urban and rural language environment, language planning in the process of urbanization, the governance of social language life, the handling of multilingual social language relations and the resolution of language contradictions, so as to serve the scientific decision-making of national languages. Strengthen the research on language and writing in the field of education, so as to promote the reform of Chinese curriculum and evaluation system, give full play to the humanistic function of language and writing, and improve the national language ability and national language ability. Strengthen the research on the relationship between language identity and national identity, national identity and cultural identity, and carry out research on the global coordination mechanism of Chinese life to promote national identity and Chinese cultural identity. Strengthen the study of language life and language policy in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen the study of language development strategy, and explore the key issues and major measures of national language strategy to deal with globalization and information development. Strengthen the research on language services, focus on the language needs of the "Belt and Road Initiative", "internet plus Action", new urbanization, the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the overall strategy of regional development, explore the forms and means of language services, institutional mechanisms, talent pool, capacity improvement and other issues, and carry out research on language service planning.

　　Major research topic 2: Research on countermeasures of social language problems

　　Strengthen the study of national countermeasures to important social language problems. Focus on the language conflict brought about by the rapid development of society, the coordination of languages between different regions, the ability and form of language services, and the relationship between language identity and national identity, national identity and cultural identity.

　　(3) Research on language information technology and emerging fields

　　Strengthen the research on the basic theory of language and character information processing focusing on semantic research, carry out the research on language and character problems in the research and development of key technologies such as big data analysis, machine deep learning, multilingual machine translation, language intelligence-assisted learning and evaluation, support the research and development of Chinese information processing technology under the environment of cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet, and promote new progress in key technologies of language and character informatization. Strengthen the research on the transformation and application of language information technology, build the national language resources dynamic circulation corpus, universal Chinese holographic database and other basic resource libraries, and provide academic and technical support for the global Mandarin learning network platform and the construction of language and writing application consulting service platform. Focus on the emerging fields of language application, carry out research on language economy, language industry, language service, language rehabilitation, language and cognition, language and law, language and security, and promote interdisciplinary and technical integration.

　　Major research topic 3: research on language information technology and application

　　Support the research and application of key technologies of multilingual machine translation, and promote the application of new information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet to language analysis, language knowledge acquisition and semantic resource construction. Promote the research and application of intelligent assisted language learning system and key technologies of speech recognition, and carry out intelligent theoretical and technical research on language understanding, language generation and language evaluation. Strengthen the evaluation and research of language information processing technology.

　　(D) Research on the construction of language and writing standards

　　Strengthen the research on the theoretical basis in the development of language and writing standards, and further improve the quality of standard development. Strengthen the research on the basic standards of the national common language and characters, as well as the application standards in the fields of school education, information processing, radio, film and television, press and publication, dictionary compilation and public service, and further improve the standard system of the national common language and characters. Strengthen the research on the norms and standards of minority languages, and provide support for speeding up the formulation of basic standards of traditional common minority languages and promoting the standardization of terminology. Strengthen the research on the norms and standards of universal sign language and universal braille, as well as the standards of foreign language use, so as to lay the foundation for optimizing social language services. Carry out comparative research on the language and writing standards between the mainland and Taiwan Province, the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, participate in and lead the development of international standards for the language and writing in China, and promote the internationalization of the construction of language and writing standards. Strengthen the research on the national standard of common language application ability, evaluation and certification standards, professional language ability standards and industry language service standards, and serve the construction of citizens’ language ability. Strengthen the popularization and research of language and writing standards, and promote the social application of language and writing standards. Strengthen the research on the standard system of language and writing, and gradually establish a standard system of language and writing with comprehensive content, complete types and distinct levels under the conditions of informationization.

　　Major research topic 4: research on the standard of language application ability

　　In-depth understanding of the current situation of national language ability and accurate evaluation of national language ability needs. Establish the evaluation criteria of the national common language application ability, as well as the evaluation criteria of the language application ability of different industries and different groups of people. Strategies and measures to formulate industry language service standards and improve the language service capabilities of different industries. To carry out research on the relationship between multilingual ability and social and individual development, and the requirements of different occupations or jobs for multilingual ability.

　　(5) Research on the national conditions of language and the protection of language resources.

　　Conduct a survey of the national conditions of languages, promote the inclusion of the use of languages in the national population census and other related surveys, and understand the basic situation of the geographical distribution and population of languages and dialects in China. Investigate the use of spoken and written languages in key areas, key industries, cross-border ethnic groups, ethnic groups with a small population, urban floating population and virtual spaces, and provide data support for national scientific decision-making on spoken and written languages. Strengthen theoretical, policy and technical research on language resources and promote the protection, development and utilization of national language resources. Support the construction of large-scale corpus, language knowledge base and language literature database of modern Mandarin and dialects. Implement the "China Language Resources Protection Project", collect and record the real corpus of Chinese dialects, minority languages and oral culture, and build a large-scale and sustainable multi-modal language resource database.

　　Major research topic 5: investigation on the use of language and characters

　　Investigate the use of the national common spoken and written language and the implementation of the national spoken and written language policy, investigate the language living conditions in remote ethnic minority areas, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan areas, areas where domestic immigrants and foreigners of foreign origin are concentrated, and Chinese dialect areas, investigate the language usage and special language phenomena of various new media and digital products, and policies and measures for the protection of language resources.

　　(VI) International communication and comparative study of language and writing.

　　Strengthen the international communication of China’s language and culture, as well as the study of China’s discourse power and discourse system, so as to provide academic support for enhancing the international status of China’s language and culture. Strengthen the research of Chinese international education and carry out the investigation of overseas Chinese usage, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for promoting differentiated Chinese teaching for people from different countries or regions and different mother tongue backgrounds. Strengthen the research on the translation, introduction and dissemination of Chinese ideological and cultural core terms, and further implement the "Communication Project of Chinese Ideological and Cultural Terms". Strengthen the comparative study of language situation, language life, language policy and planning, language education and other countries, support the research and development of international language learning products, language technology products and language and cultural products, and serve the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries and the overall diplomatic needs.

　　Major research topic 6: Research on the "Belt and Road" language service

　　Formulate and implement the Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Language Services in the Belt and Road, and study the demand for language ability, language talents and language products in the construction of the Belt and Road. Study the language policies of countries along the Belt and Road, the current situation of language use and its relationship with ethnic groups, population and culture. Strengthen the comparative study of national language policies. Develop new interdisciplinary subjects such as language industry and language economy, and strengthen the training of language talents and the supply of language products. A study on the strategies and methods to promote the international spread of Chinese and the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign languages and cultures.

　　IV. Reform and Guarantee

　　(A) to enhance the status of disciplines and promote theoretical innovation.

　　Enhance the status of the discipline. Coordinate relevant departments to pay more attention to the construction of linguistics discipline and enhance its status. Further promote the construction of language application disciplines such as language planning, language policy and language strategy, and increase support. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning to independently set up two disciplines in light of their own reality, and form a relatively complete system of spoken and written languages and their application disciplines. Support the construction of professional journals in related disciplines, build academic exchange platforms through multiple channels, and promote the sustainable development of disciplines.

　　Promote theoretical innovation. Promote the cross-integration of linguistics with sociology, anthropology, ethnology, information science, brain science, psychology and other disciplines, explore language problems at home and abroad from multiple perspectives and dimensions, and promote the comprehensive progress of language research values, theoretical frameworks and research methods in China. Promote and support the modernization of research methods and means. Encourage interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-regional collaborative research.

　　(B) the construction of language think tanks, optimize the scientific research team

　　Building a new think tank of China’s characteristic languages. We will fully implement the National Language Think Tank Construction Plan, strive to build a national language think tank system with clear positioning, distinctive features, sound mechanism and excellent efficiency, and promote the construction of basic resources, the reform of incentive mechanism and the development and application of achievements that are compatible with the construction of language think tanks. We will implement the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Centers of the State Language Commission and the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Bases of the State Language Commission, give full play to the role of relevant universities, research institutes and relevant enterprises and institutions, and further strengthen the construction of scientific research institutions of the State Language Commission focusing on co-building centers and scientific research bases. We will increase support for the construction of scientific research institutions of the State Language Committee, promote the connotation construction of various institutions in light of their own realities, carry out decision-making consultation and research oriented to the practical needs of language and writing policies, actively transform into think tanks, and better serve and guarantee the reform and development of the national language and writing cause.

　　Strengthen the construction of scientific research teams. Further enrich and improve the expert database of scientific research work of the State Language Committee, build the core expert database of the national language think tank, and focus on building a team of experts in policy research and decision-making; Continue to carry out training and research for young and middle-aged scholars, increase training efforts, innovate training methods, enhance training effects, and form a relatively stable talent training mechanism; Promote the "going out" plan and select a group of outstanding experts and scholars to go to relevant foreign research institutions, especially relevant think tanks, for further study.

　　(C) innovative transformation mechanism to promote the application of results

　　Innovate the transformation mechanism of scientific research achievements. We will improve the policies and measures for the transformation of scientific research achievements in spoken and written languages, implement a number of major projects to guide the transformation of scientific research achievements, and gradually establish a market-oriented, government service, enterprise-oriented and Industry-University-Research-based transformation and promotion system for scientific research achievements. We will build a service network platform for the transformation of scientific research achievements in language and writing, evaluate and identify scientific research achievements, and provide information services for resource and demand sides.

　　Promote the popularization and application of scientific research achievements. Fully tap the social benefits of scientific research achievements in language and writing, promote scientific research achievements to serve major national strategic decisions, language education and teaching, social language and writing applications, and help the scientific development of national language and writing undertakings. Promote the industrialization of scientific research achievements, and give play to the dual promotion effect of scientific research and economy in the field of language application. Support the scientific popularization of language knowledge.

　　Promote the sharing of results. Explore the establishment of a "orderly development, multi-input and social sharing" language resource construction and overall coordination mechanism, build a national language resource service platform, and promote the open sharing of language resources.

　　(4) Deepen exchanges and cooperation and enhance international influence.

　　Deepen academic exchanges and cooperation in language and writing between the mainland and Taiwan Province, and between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will improve the cooperation and coordination mechanism of cross-strait language exchange and promote cross-strait academic exchange of language and culture. We will continue to compile and promote the use of cross-strait Chinese language reference books and scientific terminology reference books, improve the construction of cross-strait Chinese language knowledge base websites, and continue to promote the cooperative research and development of simplified and complicated Chinese text conversion technologies.

　　Strengthen international academic exchanges and cooperation in language and writing. Actively cooperate with the cultural exchange mechanism between China and foreign countries, continue to hold or host high-level forums on language and writing in turn with relevant countries, and build an international platform for the State Language Committee to connect China and foreign countries and transmit China’s voice. According to the national strategic needs, we will judge the development trend of international language life and language policy theory, scientifically design the theme of the forum according to the language situation and characteristics of different countries and regions, and gradually enhance the academic influence. Implement the "exchange program of international high-end experts in language and writing in China". Promote the mutual translation and exchange of academic achievements in Chinese and foreign languages, organize the translation of a number of important theoretical works on foreign languages, and at the same time introduce works that show the achievements of Chinese languages and related research results to the outside world.

　　(5) Improve the management system and enhance the support capacity.

　　Improve the scientific research management system. Timely improve the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects of the State Language Committee (revised in 2015), further improve the management processes of project declaration, project evaluation, mid-term inspection and final appraisal, and further strengthen the management of fund use. Strengthen supervision and inspection, explore the implementation of excellent project selection and commendation system and overdue project blacklist system, strive to improve the research quality of scientific research projects, and further expand the academic influence of scientific research planning projects of the State Language Committee.

　　Improve the level of funding support. Increase investment, revise the funding standards for major projects, key projects and general projects, and gradually improve the funding guarantee level of scientific research projects. Innovative funding methods, the pilot launch of the "late funding plan for scientific research achievements of the State Language Committee".

　　Promote local scientific research. Taking the establishment of scientific research projects and the construction of research institutions as the starting point, we will further increase support for the scientific research work of local language committees. Promote and guide local governments to formulate regional scientific research plans, issue project guides and carry out project research. Enhance the ability of scientific research institutions of the State Language Committee to serve local language and writing work.

　　CCTV News:580,000 new 5G base stations were added, the shipment of 5G mobile phones was 144 million, and the number of 5G terminal connections exceeded 200 million … … This year, China’s 5G is flying fast. Wen Ku, director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference held by the State Council Office today (24th) that up to now, the goal we set at the beginning of the year, that is, all cities have 5G coverage, has also been achieved.

　　Wen Ku introduced, terminal, 1-mdash; In November, the domestic market shipped 144 million 5G mobile phones, and there were 199 new models on the market, accounting for about half of all mobile phones, one was 51.4%, and the other was 47.7%. In terms of the number of users, the growth is very fast, and the number of 5G terminal connections has exceeded 200 million. In terms of application, this year’s third contest collected more than 4,000 5G application cases reported by everyone. These projects have shown unexpected and very useful effects in hot areas such as intelligent manufacturing, medical care and energy.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to further optimize the layout of data center construction, improve the level of application development, and gradually improve the application types, cloud service capabilities, application depth and software richness, which will strongly support the digital development needs of 5G and all walks of life.

　　In addition, Wen Ku also stressed that he hoped that local governments would have a comprehensive and reasonable expectation for the development of 5G, not only focusing on the goal of network construction, but also making more efforts in the application of 5G. Although the promotion of 5G applications in various places is very strong now, it is far from enough compared with the difficulties we are facing and the future development needs. It is necessary to further strengthen the summary, promotion and exploration and innovation of 5G applications in combination with the development of local economy and industry, and form a benign development model of "promoting use with construction and promoting construction with use".