According to @ China Seismological Network Express: China Seismological Network officially measured that a magnitude 3.3 earthquake occurred at 08: 22 on January 23rd in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.31 degrees north latitude and 78.83 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 15 kilometers.

According to @ China Seismological Network Express: China Seismological Network officially measured that an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred at 07: 19 on January 23 in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.21 degrees north latitude and 78.71 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 15 kilometers.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang.

Three people have been injured in Kuran Sarik Township.

China Seismological Network officially measured: At 02: 09 on January 23rd, an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.26 degrees north latitude and 78.63 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 22 kilometers.

The average elevation within 5 kilometers of the epicenter is about 3048 meters. The epicentre is 41km away from Aheqi County, 50km away from Wushi County, 135km away from Aksu City and 790km away from Urumqi City. According to the catalogue of China Seismic Network Express, there have been 166 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above within 200 kilometers around the epicenter in recent five years, and the largest earthquake is this one.

The earthquake caused a strong sense of earthquake in the surrounding areas, such as Aksu, Artux, Kashgar, Yili, Korla and Karamay, and there were reports of earthquakes in Urumqi. The villages within 20km around this earthquake are Baishi Alsac, Honggou, Taikeqibeixi, Sesketkenengbeixi, Bailer and Balemaza, and there are no townships within 20km, while the townships within 50km are Yamansu Kirgiz and Aotebeixi. After the strong earthquake, aftershocks of magnitude 4.5, 5.2 and 4.6 occurred near Wushi County at 2: 14, 2: 42 and 2: 50. In addition, at 2: 16 and 2: 32, earthquakes of magnitude 3.3 and 4.5 occurred in Akeqi County, Kizile, Xinjiang.

After the earthquake, the fire rescue detachment in Aksu dispatched 2 cars and 10 people from the earthquake rescue advance team of Wushi County Fire Rescue Brigade to gather and dispatch to the epicenter area for exploration. A light team of Aksu fire rescue detachment, with 13 vehicles and 60 people, has rushed to the epicenter.

Xinjiang Fire and Rescue Corps immediately launched the first-level response mechanism for earthquake disasters. According to the Earthquake Rescue Plan of Xinjiang Fire and Rescue Corps, the whole region assembled two heavy teams, six light teams and eight mobile teams, with a total of 182 vehicles, 800 people and 32 dogs, carrying 29,156 pieces (sets) of equipment to stand by in the camp, ready for reinforcements at any time.

In the early morning of January 23rd, according to the local disaster relief needs, the Office of the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Committee and the Emergency Management Department, together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, urgently allocated 1,000 cotton tents, 5,000 cotton coats (winter clothes), 5,000 quilts, 5,000 cotton mattresses, 5,000 folding beds and 1,000 heating stoves to Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, to fully support the local efforts in earthquake relief and resettlement of the affected people.

By 6 o’clock on January 23rd, three people were injured in Kulansarek Township, Aheqi County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, 26 kilometers away from the epicenter, and they were sent to the hospital for treatment in time. Wushi County has not received any reports of casualties.

Source: @ China Seismological Network Express, @ Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News Client

First trial: Long Xiaoyan

Original title: "7.1 earthquake, 5.2 aftershocks! More earthquakes are obvious.

Read the original text

In the Spring Festival of 2022, a 1-year-old baby girl named Amathallium in Fujian was poisoned. The police found out that it was poisoned by her aunt Wang Xia’s milk powder, and her father Lin Jianwei’s death more than half a year ago was identified as colchicine poisoning.

Today, Amao is quadriplegic, has many sequelae and is often hospitalized.

In September 2023, Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Wang Xia to death for intentional homicide. Red Star News learned that the Fujian High Court, the second instance of this case, opened in April 2024 and has not yet pronounced a verdict.

▲ Video screenshot of Amao’s first birthday banquet. Respondents provide

The Lins and Amao’s mother Yang Zao didn’t forgive Wang Xia. At first, the family couldn’t believe that Wang Xia had poisoned it, and they couldn’t understand it.

"I have a good home, what is it like for her?" Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, insisted that Wang Xia should be sentenced to death.

The Lins opened a shop in Fuzhou, and the conditions at home were good. The first-instance judgment obtained by Red Star News shows that the court found that Wang Xia poisoned because he was dissatisfied with the store in his home and distributed it to his brother-in-law.

Online shopping thallium nitrate poisoning

The baby girl who just turned 1 year old was poisoned after eating milk powder.

According to the judgment of the first instance, Wang Xia has searched for information about thallium nitrate, colchicine and other poisons many times, and also searched for online information such as "My husband and children are dead, can I inherit the property of my in-laws?"

According to public information, thallium is a slow-onset toxic substance with hidden symptoms. Thallium is colorless and tasteless after being dissolved in water, and it is not easy to detect after being drunk by people.

According to the judgment of the first instance, in November 2021, Wang Xia spent 465 yuan to buy 3 grams of colchicine online from a trading company in Xi ‘an. Wang Xia confessed that when she bought it, she tried it too hard and dumped it, and then she bought thallium nitrate. At the same time, she said that she had previously brushed a case of someone poisoning with thallium on the video website, and she had the idea of poisoning the algae with thallium. In January 2022, Wang Xia bought 25 grams of thallium nitrate from the above-mentioned company through WeChat for 1700 yuan.

The judgment of the first instance shows that at the end of January 2022, Wang Xia returned to his hometown for the New Year with his husband’s family. Wang Xia confessed that she didn’t have a chance to poison her just a few days before she returned to the village. Later, she learned that her mother-in-law was going to give Amao a one-year-old banquet. She was very angry and had the idea of throwing thallium nitrate to Amao.

On February 4, 2022, just after Amao’s first birthday, at noon that day, Wang Xia threw thallium nitrate into Amao’s milk powder jar while others went out to eat at home. On the same day, Amao suffered from diarrhea and fever after eating milk powder, and was sent to the clinic for treatment, and then transferred to Fuzhou Children’s Hospital for treatment.

Thallium was detected in Amao blood, Yang Zao blood, milk bottle, milk powder and Wang Xia’s toilet.

Amao was in a coma for a while, and he was diagnosed in PICU for a week. On February 22, 2022, a young man in the Lins’ family sent Weibo to ask for medicine online. "Prussian blue, the antidote to thallium, is rare." The young man told Red Star News that he contacted a hospital in Beijing with the help of the Internet and took 10 bottles of medicine.

Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, said that she had never thought that her little granddaughter and younger son were poisoned. After the hospital found thallium poisoning, it told them or artificially poisoned them, but they didn’t believe it. Finally, the hospital called the police.

In the early morning of February 28th of the same year, Wang Xia was arrested at his residence. The verdict shows that Wang Xia denied poisoning at the beginning of the day, and then confessed to poisoning Amao.

Lin Jianxiong, the child’s uncle, said that he was arrested together and was later released from suspicion.

Brother in law died "accidentally"

He was identified as poisoned and died of multiple organ failure.

After Wang Xia was arrested, he confessed to poisoning brother in law, and the "accidental" death of Amao’s father Lin Jianwei was brought out more than half a year ago.

According to the judgment of the first instance, on March 10, 2021, Wang Xia spent 775 yuan online to buy 5 grams of colchicine from the above trading company through WeChat. On March 18th, Wang Xia secretly pinched a pinch of colchicine at the store and put it in Lin Jianwei’s rice bowl. After eating it, Lin Jianwei felt bitter and spit it out, thinking that the bought clam was not fresh. Lin Jianwei suffered from severe diarrhea that night and went to the clinic.

At the beginning of June of that year, Lin Jianwei suffered from gastrointestinal discomfort again. On June 25th, Lin Jianwei drank beer and ate two crayfish at home in the evening. He went to the hospital for diarrhea and vomiting the next day and was treated as appendicitis. On June 27th, he was transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Only two days later, Lin Jianwei died after being rescued, and the body was cremated the next day.

At that time, the Lin family thought it was an emergency, and they didn’t do autopsy, but the doctor took Lin Jianwei’s blood sample and sent it to Shenzhen for pathogenic microorganism examination. Keep the blood sample as the key evidence afterwards.

The judgment of the first instance shows that in March 2022, thallium was not detected in the ashes of Lin Jianwei, and the colchicine content in blood isolates (plasma) and (blood cells) in its retained blood samples exceeded the lethal blood concentration.

An expert review opinion from a judicial expertise center showed that Lin Jianwei was eligible to die of multiple organ failure caused by colchicine poisoning. According to the materials submitted for inspection, the possibility of poisoning again before his death is not ruled out.

judgement of first instance

Aunt was sentenced to death and paid more than 700 thousand yuan.

In April 2023, Fuzhou People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Wang Xia, and Amao and Yang Zao filed an incidental civil lawsuit. In May 2023, Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court heard the case in the first instance.

One of the focuses of the trial was whether Wang Xia poisoned Lin Jianwei to death for the second time, and Wang Xia did not admit the second poisoning.

According to the judgment of the first instance, Wang Xia’s defender suggested that there was no evidence that Wang Xia put colchicine again after March 2021, which was a crime suspension. In addition, although colchicine was found in blood samples, Lin Jianwei’s body was not dissected and the cause of death was unknown; The expert review opinion is not an expert conclusion and cannot be used as evidence.

In this regard, the court of first instance held that the opinions of experts can be accepted as inspection reports. Although Wang Xia didn’t confess to poisoning Lin Jianwei again, other evidences confirmed each other to form a chain of evidence to prove his poisoning again, which was enough to confirm that Lin Jianwei’s death was caused by Wang Xia’s poisoning. There are no other possible death cases found in the existing evidence, so it should be recognized that there is a causal relationship between Wang Xia’s poisoning behavior and Lin Jianwei’s death result in criminal law.

Defenders have suggested that Lin Jianwei had drunk beer and taken cephalosporins before his death, and the improper use of drugs could not be ruled out. The court held that poisoning itself was enough to kill, even if the above-mentioned behavior had an impact on the death result, it was too small to block the causal relationship between Wang Xia’s poisoning behavior and the victim’s death result.

Regarding poisoning Amao, Wang Xia argued that after accidentally shaking all the thallium nitrate into the milk powder can, he was worried that Amao would die after eating it and dug up half of it. The court held that after searching for information such as the lethal dose of thallium nitrate for many times, knowing that thallium was still poisoned to death, Wang Xia should be considered as a crime of intentional homicide, which was an attempted crime.

▲ Wang Wei was sentenced to death in the first instance. Respondents provide

The court sentenced Wang Xia to death for intentional homicide in the first instance. In the incidental civil action, the court supported compensation of more than 700,000 yuan.

Mr. Chen, an insider close to the trial of the case, said that Wang Xia had a strong willingness to get rid of the crime, repented in court and cried bitterly. Mr. Chen revealed that Wang Xia failed to seek the Lins’ understanding.

According to Huang Yue, the grandmother of the child, the Wangs never apologized after the incident, and the two families blamed each other.

However, Yang Zao admitted that Lin Jianxiong didn’t know about it. She said that the two brothers had a "good relationship", and the elder brother didn’t expect his wife to do such a thing.

The entanglement behind serial poisoning

At first instance, it was found that there was a conflict between family and sister-in-law.

As for the reasons for poisoning, the judgment of the first instance shows that according to the testimony of witnesses, Wang Xia and Lin Jianwei’s family have real estate interest conflicts and emotional contradictions. Wang Xia poisoned Lin Jianwei because he was dissatisfied with the store’s distribution to his brother-in-law and wanted to fight for more benefits; Poisoning Amao was because she was dissatisfied that Amao inherited the property right of the store after Lin Jianwei’s death, which had a conflict with her sister-in-law, Yang Zao.

In this regard, Lin Jianxiong explained that his parents verbally said that the old house and storefront were given to his younger brother, and the better house on the riverside was given to himself. Both suites were more than 100 square meters.

In Lin Jianxiong’s description, Wang Xia has a strong personality. He asked for a storefront before, but he didn’t buy it at home. According to Huang Yue’s testimony, she heard her sister say that Wang Xia said that the store should be half-owned.

Lin Jianxiong’s testimony shows that Wang Xia believes that her mother-in-law is partial to her sister-in-law. Yang Zao also admits that the relationship between the two sisters-in-law is not good, but they live separately and don’t meet much.

According to Yang Zao, in court, Wang Xia admitted that she was fighting for property, and also accused her mother-in-law and husband of being bad to her. Yang Zao commented that Huang Yue is a good mother-in-law.

Lin Jianxiong said frankly that he and Wang Xia were engaged to get a certificate in less than a month, and they didn’t have much emotional foundation, but they had three children and there would be "fetters". He is very busy in business, leaving early and returning late, and sometimes when he doesn’t come home, Wang Xia loses his temper and vents his dissatisfaction with him.

Yang Zao said that she and Lin Jianwei met on blind dates, but they had a good relationship. Yang Zao had never found that the delay in separation would produce such a big contradiction before. Recalling afterwards that her husband had told her "to go to Nanping", she regretted not leaving.

In the eyes of the villagers, Wang Xia is beautiful, tall and white, "elegant" and has few words.

"What is the state of Wang Xia’s heart, whether he is kind to the world, and whether he has close people, it is hard to say." Mr. Chen said that his evaluation of Wang Xia’s husband-wife relationship is not high.

Wang Xia’s father, brother and aunt all refused the interview request of Red Star News.

Two years after the poisoning incident:

The girl is often hospitalized with limp limbs, and her mother runs away to make a living.

The judgment of the first instance shows that after identification, when the incident occurred nearly one year ago, Amathallium poisoning caused serious sequelae such as quadriplegia, which was identified as a serious injury and constituted a first-class disability.

The appraisal certificate issued nearly a year after the incident shows that Amao still has problems such as poor consciousness, backward development of large sports, unstable head-up, inability to turn over and poor control ability. The hospitalization certificate of Fuzhou Children’s Hospital in Fujian Province diagnosed him with severe pneumonia, sequelae of toxic encephalopathy, symptomatic epilepsy (secondary epilepsy) and so on.

▲ Amao is currently quadriplegic and has many sequelae. Photo by Hu Yiwen

When the reporter saw Amao, she had just left the hospital. At the age of 3, her limbs are limp and her fingers are stiff. When she sits up straight, her head hangs down and she doesn’t react much to the outside world. Huang Yue said that she "smiles when she is in a good mood". Nanny introduced that feeding can only break feeding, and it takes an hour to eat a meal.

Lin Jianxiong said that in fact, Amao’s organs, including lungs, have failed. She has no resistance and can’t go out. If she is not careful, she will catch a cold and have a fever, and she will be admitted to ICU for eight times out of ten hospitalizations.

The pain of one death and one serious injury in this family continues to this day. Recently, Amao was hospitalized with pneumonia and went to ICU again. Huang Yue said that after asking many hospitals, there was no good treatment. In the past two years, I have spent about 500,000 to 600,000 yuan on Amao, not counting the nanny fee.

The Lins are still waiting for the verdict of the second instance. Lin Jianxiong said that considering the issue of property distribution, he chose not to divorce Wang Xia first.

The Red Star journalist learned that Yang Zao returned to her family shortly after Amao was poisoned, and Amao was taken care of by the Lin family after that. Yang Zao said that since her husband died, she began to have conflicts with the Lin family, and she could not stay in the Lin family after the relationship broke down. She has to work to make a living now, and she can’t take Amao. She only visits the nanny occasionally every month, and she rarely meets the Lin family.

"It’s been two years, and I haven’t fully recovered." Yang Zao said that she loves her daughter very much. "I hope she will never suffer from illness."

Wang Xia, a junior high school student, just spent his 30th birthday in a detention center. (At the request of the interviewees, all the interviewees in this article are pseudonyms.)

No.260 [2019] of National Science Development Administration

Ministries and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　　　"Several Opinions on Expanding Scientific Research-related Autonomy of Universities and Research Institutes" was considered and adopted at the seventh meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform on March 19, 2019, and is hereby issued to you. Please implement it carefully. Important situations and problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education in a timely manner.

　　　　Tel: Ministry of Science and Technology 010-58881715
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ministry of Education 010-66096298

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Development and Reform Commission of Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　July 30, 2019

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

　

　

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On expanding scientific research in universities and research institutes
Some opinions on relevant autonomy

　　　　Universities and research institutes are engaged in exploratory and creative scientific research activities, which have unique advantages in knowledge and talents and are an important force in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovative country. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the decentralization of scientific research in universities and research institutes. In recent years, a series of reform measures have been introduced and achieved good results. However, with the deepening of scientific and technological innovation, it is increasingly difficult for universities and research institutes to adapt to the needs of practical development. In order to further improve the relevant institutional system, promote the expansion of autonomy in scientific research in universities and research institutes, comprehensively enhance innovation vitality, enhance innovation performance, increase the supply of scientific and technological achievements, and support high-quality economic and social development, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　　　I. General requirements

　　　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish a new development concept, follow the laws of scientific research activities, talent growth and achievement transformation, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, transform the government’s scientific and technological management functions, grasp the strategy, plan, policy and service, and support universities and research institutes to exercise scientific research-related autonomy according to laws and regulations. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of units and personnel, enhance the vitality of innovation and the ability to serve economic and social development, and provide strong support for building an innovative country and a world science and technology power.

　　　　(2) Basic principles.

　　　　Adhere to the consistency between unit development and national mission. Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership over universities and research institutes, keep in mind the national mission, adhere to the national goal orientation, make full use of the responsibilities and powers entrusted by the state to organize work, actively undertake major scientific research tasks, integrate the development of units into the overall situation of national development, and realize their own sustainable development in the process of serving national goals.

　　　　Adhere to the unified requirements and coordinate the classified policies. Expanding scientific research-related autonomy of universities and research institutes should conform to the overall requirements of the central classification to promote the reform of public institutions, respect scientific laws, accurately implement policies according to the different characteristics of universities and research institutes, implement classified management, and improve the pertinence and operability of policies.

　　　　Adhere to the combination of decentralization and strengthening supervision. Minimize the government’s micro-management and direct intervention in the internal affairs of universities and research institutes, strengthen the overall grasp of the development direction, implement budget performance management, promote the construction of internal control mechanism, ensure full decentralization and effective undertaking, improve internal governance and strengthen external supervision, encourage action and serious accountability, and the power and responsibility are consistent.

　　　　Second, improve the operation and management mechanism of institutions

　　　　(3) Improve the management of articles of association. The competent department should, in accordance with the spirit of the central reform and the principle of separating government affairs from management, organize subordinate universities to improve their bylaws, promote scientific research institutes to formulate bylaws, and scientifically determine the functional orientation and rights and responsibilities of different types of units. Universities and research institutes should carry out scientific research activities in accordance with the functions and business scope stipulated in the articles of association, improve the internal governance structure and establish an efficient operation and management mechanism. The competent department shall not interfere in the affairs that the articles of association give management authority to universities and research institutes.

　　　　(4) Strengthen performance management. Universities and research institutes should formulate medium-and long-term development goals and plans, and define performance goals and indicators. Competent departments should, in accordance with the principles of unity of power, responsibility, benefit and efficiency and classified evaluation, reduce process management, highlight innovation orientation, result orientation and performance orientation, implement medium-and long-term performance management and evaluation of universities and research institutes, and make the evaluation results public in an appropriate way, which will serve as an important basis for financial allocation of units, construction of scientific and technological innovation bases, evaluation and reward of leaders, and verification of total performance wages. The establishment department shall refer to the evaluation results when handling the adjustment of the establishment of scientific research institutions in accordance with the procedures.

　　　　(5) Optimize the management of institutional setup. Science and technology departments should formulate plans for the reform, development and layout of scientific research institutions in accordance with the principles of clear functional orientation, reasonable layout, simplicity and high efficiency, and promote the optimal allocation of scientific and technological resources. Universities and research institutes can independently set up, change and cancel their internal institutions according to the national strategic needs, industry development needs and scientific and technological development trends, and according to the principle of simplification and efficiency.

　　　　Third, optimize the scientific research management mechanism

　　　　(6) Simplify the management process of scientific research projects. Improve the organization and implementation mechanism of major projects of the central financial science and technology plan, improve the project formation mechanism around the national demand, reasonably determine the project layout, quantity and volume, optimize the R&D team, strengthen the responsibility implementation and result assessment, and simplify the process management. Science and technology departments should work with relevant departments to streamline the project application process and reduce unnecessary application materials. "Milestone" management will be implemented during the project implementation to reduce all kinds of process evaluation, inspection, spot check and audit. Combine financial acceptance and technical acceptance, evaluate, standardize and dynamically adjust third-party audit institutions. Integrate the material submission links of various work and plans of science and technology management to realize multi-purpose of one form. The establishment of the national science and technology management information system according to the authority of the open system, where the information system has been provided or has been required to provide materials, shall not be required to provide repeated. Science and technology, finance, education departments and Chinese Academy of Sciences should carry out special actions to reduce the burden on scientific researchers and actively create an environment conducive to concentrated research.

　　　　(seven) improve the management mechanism of scientific research funds. Reform the budgeting and payment method of indirect funds, instead of budgeting by the person in charge of the project, the project management department (unit) will directly approve and go through the formalities of fund payment, and the funds will be paid directly to the undertaking unit. Accelerate the pilot reform of scientific research management based on performance, integrity and ability, and timely summarize and promote the pilot experience and practices of scientific research project fund management. To implement the autonomy in the use of horizontal funds, the measures for the management of horizontal funds formulated by the unit according to the law can be used as the basis for audit and inspection. Allow the project undertaker to implement the contract system for food subsidies, local transportation fees and accommodation fees that are difficult to obtain invoices in domestic travel expenses. Science, technology and education departments timely select some universities and research institutes to explore the pilot reform of domestic travel reimbursement.

　　　　(eight) improve the procurement management of scientific research instruments and equipment consumables. Simplify the procurement process, shorten the procurement cycle, and universities and research institutes can adopt more flexible and convenient procurement methods for instruments and equipment that are exclusively represented or produced according to relevant regulations and procedures. For the equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, the procurement mechanism of special handling and on-call handling can be adopted, and the bidding procedure can be avoided. All units should establish a sound procurement management system for scientific research equipment and consumables, and make clear provisions on the procurement that really needs to be handled in a special way, so as to ensure that it is not chaotic.

　　　　(9) Give innovative leading talents greater scientific research autonomy. The person in charge of the national scientific research project can independently adjust the research scheme and technical route according to the relevant provisions of the state, and independently organize the scientific research team. In the distribution of graduate enrollment plans of universities and research institutes with corresponding authorization, they should be inclined to the excellent teams and tutors who undertake major national scientific research projects such as major scientific and technological projects and key R&D plans. Explore strengthening the cultivation of doctoral students based on major scientific and technological innovation platforms, major scientific research projects and engineering projects, and improve the training cost sharing mechanism. The project undertaker should earnestly implement the autonomy of official card management, and allow temporary employees, graduate students and other personnel who do not have the application conditions for official cards to settle their travel expenses due to the implementation of project tasks without using official cards.

　　　　(10) Reform the management system of scientific and technological achievements. Revise and improve the laws and regulations on the evaluation and management of state-owned assets, and cancel the procedures for the evaluation and filing management of post scientific and technological achievements. Science and technology, finance and other departments should carry out pilot projects to give scientific researchers the ownership or long-term use right of post scientific and technological achievements, and explore ways to further improve the ownership system of post scientific and technological achievements.

　　　　Fourth, reform the relevant personnel management methods

　　　　(eleven) to hire staff independently. Universities and research institutes can make recruitment plans, set job conditions, release recruitment information, organize open recruitment independently, standardize post-employment management, smooth the export of personnel, and realize the market-oriented exit of employed personnel according to the relevant provisions of the state and the need to carry out scientific research activities. Treat local talents and overseas talents equally and equally. Support and encourage professional and technical personnel in universities and research institutes to engage in innovative activities by means of attachment, participation in project cooperation, part-time work and on-the-job entrepreneurship. Scientific research institutes are allowed to improve the internal employment system and employ the heads of internal institutions independently. Cadres in the leading bodies of universities and research institutes who are under the central management should strictly implement the relevant provisions of the central government, and the heads of internal R&D institutions can receive cash and equity rewards for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements according to laws and regulations, and implement the policies of differential treatment and classified management for teaching and research personnel who temporarily go abroad on business and take part-time jobs.

　　　　(12) setting up posts independently. Universities and research institutes can independently formulate post setting plans and management methods in accordance with relevant state regulations and in combination with the development needs of scientific and technological innovation, and determine the proportion of post structure. The employment contract, post management and open recruitment system have been fully implemented, and the units that have established a flexible employment mechanism with the ability to go up and down can appropriately increase the proportion of senior professional and technical posts within the establishment, and the adjustment can be reported to the relevant departments for the record according to the management authority. Universities and research institutes are allowed to introduce outstanding talents to engage in innovative activities by setting up innovative posts and mobile posts. If the demand for high-level talents introduced by the unit is in urgent need, and it is difficult to meet the demand by adjusting the post setting, a certain number of special posts will be set up with the approval of relevant departments, which is not limited by the total number of posts, the highest level and the structural proportion, and the preparation matters will be reported to the organization establishment management department for special approval according to the procedures. After completing the relevant tasks, write them off according to the management authority.

　　　　(13) Effectively delegate the authority to evaluate professional titles. Universities and research institutes independently formulate methods and operational plans for professional title evaluation according to state regulations, independently carry out professional title evaluation according to management authority, and report the evaluation results to the competent authorities for the record as required afterwards. Some universities and research institutes that do not have the conditions and can not independently organize the evaluation can independently adopt joint evaluation and entrusted evaluation. For imported talents who are in urgent need of high-level talents and have made outstanding contributions, universities and research institutes are allowed to open up a green channel for evaluation on the premise of clear standards, procedures and publicity, and the evaluation standards do not set thresholds such as qualifications and years.

　　　　(fourteen) to improve the management of staffing. The education department shall, in conjunction with relevant departments such as institutional establishment, finance, human resources and social security, speed up the formulation of guiding standards and pilot programs for the total number of personnel in colleges and universities, and actively carry out pilot projects. On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the pilot work of filing system in scientific research institutes, we will improve relevant policies and gradually expand the scope of the pilot.

　　　　Five, improve the performance pay distribution mode.

　　　　(fifteen) increase the distribution of performance pay to researchers. Universities and research institutes can independently determine the structure, assessment methods, distribution methods, salary project names, standards and distribution scope of performance pay within the total amount of performance pay, and the distribution of performance pay should be tilted to key innovative posts, researchers who have made outstanding contributions, personnel who undertake financial research projects, innovative teams and outstanding young talents. In the examination and approval of the total amount of performance pay, it is necessary to tilt towards universities and research institutes with high-level talents and outstanding innovation performance. The departments of human resources, social security and finance should, together with the relevant competent departments, explore the establishment of a wage system in line with the characteristics of the industry in some universities and research institutes.

　　　　(sixteen) to strengthen the incentive effect of performance pay on scientific and technological innovation. Flexible distribution methods such as annual salary system, agreed salary and project salary can be implemented for team leaders who undertake key technical research tasks in key areas of the country and high-level talents urgently needed by the unit. Their salaries are listed separately in the total performance salary of the unit where they work, and the total performance salary of the unit in the current year is correspondingly increased. Increase the incentive of equity options for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of personnel in universities and research institutes, and the cash rewards for the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements and the income from part-time or off-duty entrepreneurship obtained by scientific researchers are not limited by the total performance salary and are not included in the total base.

　　　　Sixth, ensure that the policy implementation is effective.

　　　　(seventeen) to strengthen overall coordination. Science, technology and education departments shall, in conjunction with relevant departments such as organization, institutional establishment, development and reform, finance, human resources and social security, improve supporting systems in a timely manner, establish communication and feedback mechanisms for policy implementation and dynamic adjustment, and organize the evaluation of reform effects in a timely manner. According to the spirit of this opinion, the competent department should complete the revision of the relevant management system within half a year, fully decentralize the post setting, personnel employment, internal organization adjustment, performance salary distribution, evaluation and assessment, scientific research organization, etc., and strengthen support and performance management. Relevant reform pilot work should be started within half a year, and relevant departments should strengthen guidance and timely summarize and evaluate, replicate and promote successful experiences and practices.

　　　　(eighteen) the implementation of the main responsibility. The main leaders of the party and government in universities and research institutes are the first responsible persons in their own units. They should improve their ideological understanding, strengthen their responsibility, do a good job in organizing and implementing, and implement the policy of autonomy to the front line of scientific research. Grasping the effectiveness of implementation is an important part of the assessment of the unit team. Within one year, it is necessary to formulate and improve specific management measures for scientific research, personnel, finance, achievement transformation and scientific research integrity of the unit, establish and improve relevant work systems and supporting systems, actively promote the disclosure of major decisions, major issues and important systems, and consciously accept supervision from all parties.

　　　　(nineteen) the implementation of effective supervision. Universities and research institutes should establish an internal control system suitable for the actual situation of their own units, strengthen internal process control, analyze potential risks, improve the risk assessment mechanism, realize the comprehensive and effective implementation of the internal control system, ensure that the autonomy can be well received and used without accidents, and prevent corruption.

　　　　All relevant departments should track the performance of duties and the exercise of autonomy by universities and scientific research institutes, urge and promote the implementation of reform policies through "double random and open" spot checks, supervision and third-party performance evaluation, notify those who fail to implement them in an appropriate way, and deal with the illegal problems found seriously. The budget performance responsibility system shall be implemented for those responsible for scientific research projects, and the lifelong accountability system for performance shall be implemented for those responsible for major projects. Establish a public publicity and credit mechanism, take the integrity status as an important basis for the unit to obtain scientific research-related autonomy, incorporate the dishonesty in the process of exercising relevant autonomy into the credit record management, and implement lifelong accountability and joint punishment for serious dishonesty.

　　　　(20) encourage responsibility. In accordance with the requirements of "three distinctions", encourage the reform and innovation of universities and research institutes. When the supervision and inspection work is inconsistent with the relevant policies understood by the working object, the supervision and inspection department should communicate with the policy-making department and investigate and clarify in time. Cadres who have made unintentional mistakes in taking responsibility should be comprehensively analyzed and properly handled in accordance with the principles of putting career first, seeking truth from facts, observing discipline according to law, tolerance and correction at the same time, combined with motivation, attitude, objective conditions, procedural methods, nature, consequences and recovery of losses. The boldness of tolerance should not be tolerated, and cadres should be encouraged to take responsibility and take the initiative.

　　　　This opinion applies to universities and central-level scientific research institutes affiliated to the central departments. If the existing relevant provisions are inconsistent with this opinion, this opinion shall prevail.

　　According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since the beginning of this year, local ecological and environmental departments, together with the public security and procuratorial organs, have launched a special campaign to severely crack down on illegal crimes of hazardous waste and fraud of automatic monitoring data of key pollutant discharge units, and cracked down on tampering and forgery of automatic monitoring data. By October 2021, 270 cases of falsification of automatic monitoring data were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with a total fine of more than 49 million yuan, and the special action achieved remarkable results.

　　In order to maintain the high-pressure situation of severely punishing the illegal and criminal acts of automatic monitoring data fraud, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized 12 key pollutant discharge units to investigate and deal with typical cases of automatic monitoring fraud. In the process of investigating these cases, eco-environmental departments at all levels actively use off-site supervision means such as big data analysis and video surveillance to strengthen the effective connection between off-site supervision and on-site inspection, and give full play to the function of judicial expertise in case handling, which is of exemplary significance for improving the efficiency of eco-environmental law enforcement and accurately cracking down on environmental crimes.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is responsible for Renhua Branch of Shaoguan Ecological Environment Bureau of Guangdong Province, Xiangyang Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Hubei Province, Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province, Wuhai Ecological Environment Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Yantai Environmental Law Enforcement Detachment of Shandong Province, Hengshui Ecological Environment Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment of Hebei Province, Huzhou Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Zhejiang Province, Pingyang Branch of Wenzhou Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhejiang Province, Anhui Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Sichuan Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Prefecture Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, and Gansu Lanzhou Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team commended their outstanding performance in handling cases. Typical cases announced this time include:

　　1. Guangdong Shaoguan Haolan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. falsified and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On April 12th, 2021, the law enforcement officers of Shaoguan Ecological Environment Bureau made a surprise inspection of Shaoguan Haolan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and found that the company changed the sampling method of automatic monitoring equipment such as chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus from "water sample tube sampling" to "standard sample tube sampling" without authorization, and put the diluted and prepared water samples of four kinds of wastewater pollutants in plastic bottles respectively, so that the automatic monitoring equipment collected water samples in plastic bottles through standard sample tubes for analysis and monitoring, which was suspected of tampering. Renhua County Environmental Monitoring Station sampled and monitored the company’s discharged wastewater on the same day, and the results showed that the ammonia nitrogen concentration was 63.3mg/L, which was 6.9 times higher than the discharge limit.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Dai Mou, the person in charge of sewage treatment technology of the company, implemented the behavior of replacing the actual discharged wastewater with the diluted water sample and tampering with the automatic monitoring data. On September 22, 2021, Renhua County People’s Court sentenced Dai to six months’ imprisonment and fined RMB 7,000.

　　Two, Hubei Xiangyang Bola Jingwei Fiber Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On June 1, 2021, Hubei Environmental Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau conducted surprise inspection on the suspected fraudulent points of automatic monitoring data according to the previous screening and tracking monitoring of abnormal data of automatic monitoring of pollution sources in the province. After on-site inspection, Xiangyang Bola Jingwei Fiber Co., Ltd. was suspected of using the embedded software of automatic monitoring equipment to forge and generate false monitoring data and upload it to the monitoring platform of the ecological environment department. On the same day, Xiangyang Ecological Environment Bureau seized the company’s automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand and sent it to judicial authentication institutions for functional identification and data analysis. According to the judicial appraisal opinion issued by Hubei Software Evaluation Center, the embedded software in the inspection equipment has the function of artificial simulation to generate false automatic monitoring data, and there are 5523 pieces of automatic monitoring data stored in the sample, accounting for 90.4% of the total data, and there is forgery of automatic monitoring data. The monitoring results of the third-party monitoring unit on the wastewater from the main discharge port of the company’s sewage treatment station show that the concentration of chemical oxygen demand exceeds the discharge limit by 0.56 times.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that the person in charge of the company’s sewage treatment station, Kuang Mou, and the process supervisor, Huang Mou, illegally used the senior administrator account to log in to the embedded software system hidden in the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand. By setting relevant parameters, the equipment randomly generated the standard data and uploaded it to the monitoring platform, which led to the distortion of the automatic monitoring data for chemical oxygen demand in the company. Xiangyang City Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to correct its illegal behavior, fined it 500,000 yuan for its violation of the Regulations on the Administration of Pollutant Discharge Permit, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the procuratorate has arrested one person and the case is under further investigation.

　　Three, Fujian Zhangzhou Fujian Kangzhiwei Food Industry Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On August 30, 2021, according to the clues reflected by the environmental protection grid staff in xiangcheng district, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Environmental Monitoring Corps organized personnel to consult the automatic monitoring data of sewage units in the grid area, and found that the data of chemical oxygen demand in the wastewater discharged by Fujian Kangzhiwei Food Industry Co., Ltd. remained stable at around 120 mg/L. On August 31st, the Provincial Environmental Monitoring Corps organized the Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau of Zhangzhou City to carry out measurement and management linkage with the company, and found that the sampling line of the company’s chemical oxygen demand automatic monitoring equipment was inserted into a mineral water bottle filled with unknown liquid, and the data on the equipment showed 105.8 mg/L. After testing, the chemical oxygen demand concentration of unknown liquid in mineral water bottle is 132mg/L, and the actual chemical oxygen demand concentration of discharged wastewater is 1270mg/L, which is 1.54 times higher than the discharge limit.

　　Zhangzhou Xiangcheng Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to correct the illegal behavior within a time limit, fined it 163,643 yuan for exceeding the standard discharge of pollutants, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the case has entered the stage of review and prosecution. At the same time, the local authorities initiated the consultation on compensation for ecological environment damage and copied it to the procuratorate. Under the supervision and guidance of the ecological environment department, the company adopted the repair method recognized by experts to proliferate and release the polluted river basin, and released more than 40,000 filter-feeding fish such as silver carp and bighead carp.

　　Four, Wuhai city, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Rongxin Energy Industry Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On September 23, 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Wuhai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment jointly carried out special supervision and assistance for automatic monitoring, and found that the coking plant of Wuhai Rongxin Energy Industry Co., Ltd. was in production. The real-time data of automatic monitoring of coke oven discharge showed that sulfur dioxide was 0.20mg/m3, nitric oxide was 0.01mg/m3, and oxygen content was 14.30%, while the float flowmeter showed that the data was zero and no smoke passed through. On-site inspection by law enforcement officers found that the sampling pipeline of automatic flue gas monitoring equipment was not connected with the sampling probe, which made the automatic monitoring equipment unable to collect the discharged flue gas normally.

　　After investigation, Wang, the person in charge of environmental protection of the company, disconnected the sampling pipeline of automatic monitoring equipment and tampered with the monitoring data in order to cover up the fact that sulfur dioxide in coke oven flue gas exceeded the standard. Hainan Branch of Wuhai Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal act, fined 1 million yuan and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　5. The case of tampering and forging automatic monitoring data by Shandong Yantai Suokun Glass Container Co., Ltd.

　　Law enforcement officers of Yantai Ecological Environment Bureau found that the automatic monitoring data of Yantai Suokun Glass Container Co., Ltd. was abnormal when they read and analyzed the data of the automatic monitoring system of key pollution sources. On July 12, 2021, Yantai Environmental Law Enforcement Detachment, together with Yantai Public Security Bureau Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Detachment, made a surprise inspection of the company, and found a hidden PU pipeline near the sampling head of waste gas automatic monitoring equipment. Through tracing the source of the pipeline, it was found that there was a nitrogen generator and a gas transmission device. On the same day, the third-party monitoring unit sampled and monitored the exhaust gas discharged from the desulfurization tower of the company’s 1-2 melting furnace. The results showed that sulfur dioxide and particulate matter exceeded the emission limit by 262.34 times and 4.32 times respectively.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Li, the general manager of the company, used nitrogen generator and other devices to blow nitrogen to the sampling head of automatic monitoring equipment to dilute the emission concentration of pollutants, which led to the distortion of monitoring data, and disconnected the gas supply pipeline during the on-site inspection by the ecological and environmental department in an attempt to cover up the illegal facts. Yantai City Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal behavior, fined 775,000 yuan for its excessive discharge of pollutants, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　Six, Hebei Hengshui Fucheng County Development Zone Construction Investment Co., Ltd. Sewage Treatment Branch tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　During the online inspection of the automatic monitoring data of enterprises, Hengshui Eco-environment Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment found that the historical data of automatic monitoring of wastewater discharged from the sewage treatment branch of Fucheng Development Zone Construction Investment Co., Ltd. was obviously abnormal, and the concentrations of pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen often suddenly dropped sharply before rising to the critical point of exceeding the standard. Therefore, on May 26, 2021, it conducted a surprise inspection with the Huanan Detachment of Hengshui Public Security Bureau. In order to find out the reasons for the sudden change of automatic monitoring data, the public security organs conducted an investigation and inquiry on the relevant person in charge and some employees of the company. Relevant evidence shows that employees such as Chang and others will regularly report data fraud to the factory director Hu.

　　After investigation, the company arranged a special person to be responsible for the operation of automatic monitoring facilities. When the monitoring data tends to exceed the standard, the staff on duty will pull out the sampling tube of automatic monitoring equipment and insert it into the pre-prepared water sample that meets the standard, so as to achieve the goal of automatic monitoring data reaching the standard. Fucheng County Branch of Hengshui City Ecological Environment Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law, and nine responsible persons have been criminally detained. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for review.

　　7. Zhejiang Huzhou Changxing Xintiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. falsified and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On May 12, 2021, according to the clues provided by the public security organs’ model warning, Huzhou Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Ecological Environment Protection, Huzhou Ecological Environment Director Xing Branch and the public security organs jointly conducted a night surprise inspection on Changxing Xintiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and found that the company added a diluent of "chemical oxygen demand remover" into the discharged wastewater through plastic pipes. After testing, the main component of the remover is sodium chlorate, which will interfere with the determination process of chemical oxygen demand and make the determination result low.

　　After investigation, in order to reduce the automatic monitoring value of chemical oxygen demand, Xia Mou, the director of the company, added the "chemical oxygen demand remover" to the discharged wastewater many times by himself or by instructing employees, which led to the distortion of the automatic monitoring data of chemical oxygen demand of the company. Xing Branch, director of Huzhou Ecological Environment Bureau, transferred the case to the public security organs according to law. At present, criminal compulsory measures have been taken against four suspects, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Eight, Zhejiang Wenzhou Bicheng Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　In May, 2021, law enforcement officers of Pingyang Branch of Wenzhou Eco-environment Bureau found that the automatic monitoring data (minute value) of ammonia nitrogen in wastewater discharged by Wenzhou Bicheng Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd. showed abnormal zero value many times, but the chemical oxygen demand and instantaneous flow showed normal. Through video surveillance, it is found that every time the ammonia nitrogen data is abnormal, people enter the automatic monitoring station room and restart the switching power supply of the ammonia nitrogen automatic monitoring equipment, resulting in zero data. On June 2, a joint task force composed of Wenzhou City and Pingyang County’s two levels of ecological environment and public security law enforcement backbone conducted a surprise inspection of the company.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that Qiu Mou and Wu Mou, sewage treatment operators of the company, were punished by the company in order to avoid the effluent exceeding the standard. When the ammonia nitrogen data of the automatic monitoring equipment exceeded the standard, they entered the station building illegally for many times, and restarted the automatic monitoring equipment through the switching power supply, so that the data became zero, so as to achieve the purpose of false monitoring data reaching the standard. The Wenzhou Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal act and transfer the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the case has been transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution, and two suspects have been released on bail pending trial.

　　Nine, Anhui Bozhou Zhenxi New Building Materials Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On September 14th, 2021, the law enforcement officers of Anhui Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau found through the "Digital Jianghuai-Smart Environmental Protection" big data platform and video surveillance video that the automatic monitoring data of sulfur dioxide of Zhenxi New Building Materials Co., Ltd. in Kanzhen Town, Lixin County, Bozhou City suddenly dropped in a short time after exceeding the standard for many times, and at the same time, some suspected enterprise personnel entered the automatic monitoring station to operate the automatic monitoring equipment. From September 15th to 20th, the Provincial Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Ecological Environmental Protection and the Lixin County Brigade of Bozhou Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Ecological Environmental Protection conducted an on-site inspection of the company.

　　According to the investigation, from August 26th to September 14th, 2021, Xu, an employee of the company, entered the automatic monitoring station several times after finding that sulfur dioxide exceeded the standard, and illegally replaced the original filter element with the filter element washed with alkali liquor, resulting in a significant reduction in the automatic monitoring value of sulfur dioxide, which was "disguised" in the way of "falsely reaching the standard". The ecological environment branch of Lixin County, Bozhou City transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, Xu has been under criminal detention and the case is under further investigation.

　　X. The case of tampering and forging automatic monitoring data by Sichuan Panzhihua Titanium Chemical Co., Ltd.

　　On June 22, 2021, Sichuan Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps found that the automatic monitoring data of Panzhihua Titanium Chemical Co., Ltd. was abnormal by analyzing the monitoring data, and immediately cooperated with Panzhihua Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment to carry out a surprise inspection of the company. On-site inspection found that the sulfur dioxide concentration displayed by the flue gas analyzer of the automatic tail gas monitoring equipment of the rotary kiln of the company was 3292.9mg/m3, which was 2.87 times higher than the limit specified in the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Industrial Kilns (GB 9078-1996). At the same time, the sulfur dioxide concentration displayed by the industrial computer of the equipment was only 197.57mg/m3. The inspectors used sulfur dioxide standard gas to check the automatic monitoring equipment, and found that the readings of industrial computer and data acquisition instrument were 94% smaller than those of analyzer.

　　After investigation, it was confirmed that three people, including Qian Mou, the person in charge of safety and environmental protection of the company, illegally modified the slope of the regression equation of the industrial computer software of the automatic monitoring equipment, resulting in a serious discrepancy between the pollutant concentration transmitted to the automatic monitoring system platform of the ecological and environmental department and the actual emission concentration. Panzhihua City Ecological Environment Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ according to law. Panzhihua City Procuratorate has approved the arrest of three suspects according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Eleven, Xinjiang Yili Horgos Haorui Water Investment Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　On May 30, 2021, Horgos Branch of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Yili Prefecture found that the data of total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the analyzer of Horgos Haorui Water Investment Co., Ltd. exceeded the standard during May 27-28, which was inconsistent with the data of several sampling instruments in the same period, and handed over the case clue to the Ecological Environment Bureau of Yili Prefecture. Law enforcement officers of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement detachment of ecological environmental protection in Yili Prefecture conducted a field investigation on the company.

　　After investigation, instructed by Zhao, the company’s operation supervisor, employees Li and others found that the automatic monitoring data of total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen exceeded the standard, and the monitoring data were seriously distorted by unplugging the data transmission line between the analyzer and the data acquisition instrument, diluting the analyzer to sample wastewater, and inserting the sampling tube of the analyzer into the water sample prepared in advance. The ecological and environmental bureau of Yili ordered the company to immediately correct the illegal behavior and transfer the case to the public security organ according to law. At present, the public security organs have accepted the case and carried out investigations.

　　Twelve, Gansu Lanzhou Xingrong Environmental Development Co., Ltd. tampered with and forged automatic monitoring data.

　　In the early morning of March 18th, 2021, Gansu Ecological Environment Investigation Center found that someone from Lanzhou Xingrong Environmental Development Co., Ltd. entered the automatic monitoring station building, which was suspected of illegal operation, and then handed over the clue to Lanzhou Ecological Environment Department. Law enforcement officers of Lanzhou Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team immediately inspected the company and found that Yan, an employee of the company, was pulling out the sampling head of the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand and inserting it into a plastic bucket filled with clear water, which interfered with the normal sampling of the analyzer.

　　After collecting video data and field investigation, it is confirmed that since March 11th, several employees of the company have carried out the above operations on the inlet sampling pipeline of the automatic monitoring equipment for chemical oxygen demand, resulting in the distortion of the automatic monitoring data for chemical oxygen demand. Lanzhou City Ecological Environment Bureau ordered the company to stop the illegal act immediately, fined 610,000 yuan, and transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

[car home Industry] At the beginning of 2024, BYD took the lead in the new car market, and BYD Qin drastically adjusted the price, with the starting price of only 79,800 yuan, which once again triggered a new wave of price reduction. Other brands reduced the price by increasing the quantity without increasing the price, clearing the old models, and offering time-limited discounts, which once again attracted the attention of the whole network. Behind the table, it is the heartfelt feeling of the old owners of new energy: the vehicles they hold have depreciated again. However, the market transaction volume brought about by the sharp price reduction has improved the market heat, and the value-added rate of new energy used cars did not show the expected collective decline in the first quarter.

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The car’s value preservation rate is an important factor to measure the cost performance of a car. It refers to the ratio of the transaction price of a certain car to the manufacturer’s guide price after it has been used for a period of time. The automobile maintenance rate is influenced by many factors, such as product (quality/design/configuration/performance, etc.), brand (influence, reputation, etc.), new car market (price/sales volume/market share/upgrading, etc.), used car market (market strategy/supply-demand relationship, etc.), season, region, etc., which is the embodiment of automobile comprehensive value.

Nowadays, with the development of the domestic automobile market, the proportion of secondary car purchases by automobile consumers is getting higher and higher. Consumers pay more and more attention to the maintenance rate of their cars, and predict the future use cost of vehicles through the maintenance rate. The automobile maintenance rate is not only an important reference factor for users to buy cars, but also an important monitoring index for automobile manufacturers to carry out brand management and user life-cycle value management, and it is also a key factor to get through new cars and used cars and realize user life-cycle use cost management and operation.

The report "China Automobile Insurance Rate Ranking in the First Quarter of 2024" will be interpreted in three chapters: Brand, Fuel Vehicle and New Energy Vehicle. This chapter is New Energy Vehicle.

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15 seconds to understand the core point of the full text:

1. Pure electric vehicle: Tesla sits firmly at the top of the new energy vehicle preservation rate, and gets a 20% discount after one year’s use.

2. List of pure electric cars: Tesla Model S’s hedging rate rose sharply, while the extreme Krypton 001 hedging rate declined seriously.

3, pure electric SUV list: cheap big bowl of retail C11, regained the top price of 150,000-250,000.

4. Plug-in hybrid car: Ideal L9 returned to the top of China brand, and Li ONE fell out of the list.

5. Plug-in hybrid cars: The trend of the hedge ratio of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the broader market, and the hedge ratio declines.

6. Plug-in hybrid SUV: Tangxin Energy still has dominance, and its value preservation rate rose by 3.89%.

■Pure electric vehicle: Tesla sits firmly at the top of the new energy vehicle preservation rate, with a 20% discount after one year’s use.

Tesla Model 3 and Model Y did not make any big moves in the first quarter, and the used car market remained hot. Although the intelligent degree of Tesla cockpit is not small compared with the new domestic forces, its excellent power consumption performance, chassis quality, battery SOH performance and huge possession have established the brand image of Toyota and Honda in the era of fuel vehicles-not to mention materials, but affordable and reliable.

There is not much difference between the third and fifth places in the hedge ratio and Tesla. Although the new car products are accelerating the iteration, the hedge ratio of pure trams has basically taken shape-the one-year hedge ratio of head products is about 20% off the guide price. If the purchase tax reduction is included, the one-year hedge ratio of pure electric new energy vehicles with the top hedge ratio at this stage is almost the same as that of fuel vehicles with better hedge ratio.

Extreme Krypton 009 is still the most valuable car of domestic new energy. Before other pure electric MPVs have been used, extreme Krypton 009 has no strong competitors in the field of second-hand pure electric MPVs.

■List of pure electric cars: Tesla Model S’s hedging rate rose sharply, while the extreme krypton 001 hedging rate declined seriously.

Although the pure electric car with a price of less than 150,000 is still the top one, due to the price reduction of new cars, the value preservation rate dropped by 2.33% in the first quarter, and the big drop in the fourth quarter of 2023 was also continued by Euler Good Cat and Euler GT. In the face of the mushrooming iteration of competing products, it is difficult for Euler to stand out in the market by its cute appearance design. Now there are too many exquisite cars to choose from.

The champion of 150,000-250,000 pure electric cars was recaptured by Tucki P7. Tucki P7 is the first medium-sized car to accurately benchmark Tesla Model 3 among the new domestic forces. Up to now, it has a large number of cars and has perfect after-sales outlets, which is also the reason why Tucki P7′ s hedging rate rose again after a short period of pain. BYD (|) entered the list for the first time, and its hedging rate increased by 2.64% in the first quarter. The long product line of Seals made the budget range of the customer groups it covered wider. At the same time, compared with other products of its own, Seals’ design language was updated more flexibly, which was widely favored by young consumers.

Above the price of 250,000 yuan, the value-added rate of Tesla Model S has risen sharply, mainly due to the precipitation of used car samples of new Model S. The pricing of the new Model S after the upgrade of interior and powertrain is more reasonable, and it is very hot in the high-end used car market. Due to the launch of the new model, the rate of value preservation of Krypton 001 dropped by 3.99%. Although it won the champion of domestic new energy value preservation last year, it almost fell out of the breakdown list.

■List of pure electric SUVs: the cheap big bowl of retail C11, regaining the top price of 150,000-250,000.

In the list of pure electric SUVs below 150,000, Geely Geometry E Firefly and Dayun Yuehu are new cars. The fashionable design and competitive pricing are their common features, which are widely loved by young consumers.

In the price range of 150,000-250,000, the value-keeping rate of C11, a cheap big bowl, stopped the downward trend and regained the championship position. Smart Genie #1 only won the value list for one quarter. Although its product strength is good, its pricing is on the high side, and the market enthusiasm is declining. Coupled with the increase of used car sources, the value preservation rate of smart Genie #1 decreased by 3.77%.

In the range of more than 250 thousand, Model Y once again opened the gap with other competing products. Tied for second and third place are Audi Q5 e-tron and Tesla Model X. The former still enjoys good market sales by virtue of affordable second-hand car prices, quality control of traditional luxury brands and demand for second-hand car exports. Model Y is similar to Model S, and its new vehicle source gradually separates out, which improves the rate of preservation.

■Plug-in hybrid car: Ideal L9 returned to the top of China brand, and Li ONE fell out of the list.

The maintenance rate of plug-in hybrid vehicles is similar to that of new car sales, and the whole line is red in the first quarter. Originally, the market thought that plug-in was only a "transitional product" on the road of new energy development, but now the market’s recognition of plug-in hybrid vehicles has improved significantly. In the first quarter, regardless of luxury cars or new forces, the increase was very impressive. At the top of the list is still Bentley Tim Yue PHEV, and its over-100 value-keeping rate is mainly caused by its optional price of 400,000 to 500,000 yuan, and Porsche can only match it.

In terms of domestic brands, Ideal L9 still beats BYD products and becomes the most valuable domestic plug-in hybrid new energy vehicle. Li ONE fell off the list in the first quarter.

■Plug-in hybrid cars: the trend of the value-added ratio of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the broader market, and the value-added ratio declines.

The champion of the list below 150,000 changed hands to BYD Destroyer 05, while BYD Qin PLUS, because the slogan of "electricity is lower than oil" was too loud at the beginning of the year, the rate of preservation declined. Although the trading volume of MG 6 New Energy, Geely Emgrand L HiP and Roewe ei6 MAX is still acceptable, compared with BYD’s products, the gap in value preservation rate is more than 10%.

In the range of 150,000-250,000, BYD Han’s value preservation rate increased by 1.44% in the first quarter. Compared with other competing products, its design did not pursue a sense of movement like a traditional car, which made BYD Han’s back row more space and formed differentiated competition. At the same time, the mature hybrid technology and lifetime battery warranty promise make it difficult for other products to challenge Han’s position in the value preservation rate of hybrid cars in the short term.

The hybrid version of Passat and Magotan, the old products of North and South Volkswagen, is also well received by the used car market because of the popularity of hybrid cars. Passat’s new energy design language is more novel, and it is slightly better than Magotan GTE plug-in hybrid in terms of value preservation rate. Nezha S failed to continue its high-gloss performance in the fourth quarter, and its hedging rate declined by 2.93%.

In the range of more than 250,000, the value-keeping rate of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the trend of the broader market, and has declined one after another. There are two reasons: First, the New Deal has raised the standard of exemption from purchase tax, and the market enthusiasm is concentrated on models below 300,000. Secondly, the fuel vehicles corresponding to these vehicles have been upgraded. Due to the inventory pressure, the new cars of the old plug-in hybrid vehicles will be further enlarged, which will inevitably affect the hedging rate.

■Plug-in hybrid SUV: Tangxin Energy still has dominance, and its value preservation rate rose by 3.89%.

The top two in the list of plug-in hybrid SUVs with prices below 200,000 are still BYD Song PLUS New Energy and Song Pro New Energy. Linke 06 new energy is the first time to enter the list. 2023 brand-new family designs and good pricing range make it very competitive. Although it has not yet formed enough market enthusiasm, the new used car market is really strong. For users who like Krypton but just need a hybrid car, Linke may be a better choice.

In the price range of 200,000-400,000, BYD Tang New Energy still has the dominant power, and the rate of preservation has also increased by 3.89%. However, the two hottest cars, Li ONE and Wenjie M7, have both seen a decline in their hedging rates.

In the price range above 400,000 yuan, the performance of JEEP herdsman New Energy in the first quarter was not satisfactory, and it didn’t go up like its fuel models-herdsman players with absolute hardcore fuel don’t care much about the interior upgrade, but herdsman new energy users who are more willing to embrace new things prefer to choose new cars instead.

■tag

Plug-in hybrid vehicles, once regarded as a transitional technology, have attracted much attention in the used car market and become the mainstream of the new energy used car market in the first quarter. Although there are more traditional car companies in the hybrid track, the competition is not very fierce compared with the fuel vehicle and pure electric vehicle market because the powertrain is more complicated and the product homogeneity is relatively low. However, with the announcement of suspension of electrification in Europe, America and other countries, many international car companies pay more attention to plug-in hybrid vehicles, and the trend of fuel vehicles, pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will come. (Text/car home Research Institute)

1905 movie network news On July 26th, a group of Jackson Yee cos "Little Prince" theme blockbusters were exposed, explaining the interweaving of dreams and reality, deducing the story of roses and the collision of warmth and growth.

In the blockbuster, Jackson Yee is in a fairytale dreamland, holding a flowing ribbon around the neck of a rose, staring at a lazy curly hair in a dreamy atmosphere, and heavily embroidering patterns such as palm trees, foxes and roses on the little prince’s pajamas, which is casual and elegant. When holding the little prince’s crystal ball, his eyes are firm and gentle, which perfectly reproduces the romantic scene in the book, making people feel like they are in an animation. Previously, Jackson Yee also voiced the film "The Little Prince". He is talented and unobtrusive, and his honest and clean personality also fits well with the temperament image of the little prince.

Recently, Jackson Yee also brought a new form of singing performance in variety shows, which triggered a heated discussion and made people feel the growth of teenagers. Not only is the deductive "Little Prince" growing up, but Jackson Yee has been constantly surprising the public with his humble attitude and the growth of his own strength.

　　● At present, the ticketing software is still the choice for many people to buy train tickets during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 60 ticketing softwares currently operating in the market have launched paid ticketing services. Some ticket buyers have reported that when the number of tickets is very sufficient, some third-party software will also check 20 yuan’s acceleration package by default when checking out.

　　● The operating principle of the ticketing software is to use a high bandwidth to frequently refresh the trains that may have surplus tickets, so as to achieve the purpose of giving priority to ticketing once tickets are released. There is an urgent need to standardize the information leakage and hidden charging traps that may exist in the ticketing software.

　　● "Yellow Cattle" will agree to wait until 24 hours before departure by default, and 100% tickets will not be guaranteed. Purchasing with a deposit is more complicated, including the overlord clause such as "the deposit will not be refunded if the ticket is successfully grabbed by yourself". There are even some "black-hearted" scalpers who, after receiving the deposit, snap up tickets directly in other third-party ticketing channels, earn corresponding profits when they grab them, and pull out ticket buyers when they don’t grab them.

　　With the coming of Spring Festival travel rush, the anxious "scalpers" ushered in the last war at the end of the year. From January 10, 2020 to February 18, just a few tens of days, to a great extent, decided their "harvest" in a year. After all, for returnees, train tickets for popular routes are still "hard to find".

　　From the data published by 12306.com, as early as half a month ago, the smoke of this war was faintly smelled.

　　On December 21st, the railway Spring Festival travel rush ticket-grabbing war began to reach its climax: tickets for January 19th, 2020 (the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month) were sold by online and telephone booking, and tickets for January 17th, 2020 (the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month) were sold at station ticket sales windows, railway ticket sales outlets and self-service ticket vending machines.

　　If the time goes back ten years ago, you were told at the train station that there was no ticket to buy, and at most you would only complain that you came too late. In 2010, with the opening and operation of the 12306 website, the availability of train tickets began to be linked to luck. Until these years, looking at the unusually eye-catching "acceleration package" and VIP in the mobile phone, after waiting for a few days, you began to doubt whether the money spent at the beginning was enough.

　　From "waiting" to "looking forward" and then to "grabbing", Spring Festival travel rush, the largest population migration in the world, has created a huge demand for tickets. People are surprised to find that technological progress has not changed the status quo, but has become the "fat meat" coveted by some lawless people. In this regard, the "Legal Daily" reporter conducted an investigation.

　　Online ticketing is very popular.

　　Ticket grabbing software shows its magic power

　　According to media reports, on December 12th, the railway department began to sell tickets for January 10th, 2020 (the 16th day of the twelfth lunar month), and on that day, the national railways sold a total of 12.561 million tickets. From the first day’s ticket sales, 10.625 million tickets were sold on the railway 12306 network, 0.4 million tickets were sold by telephone booking, and the online ticket sales of the railway 12306 accounted for 84.6% of the total ticket sales. Among the tickets sold on the railway 12306 network, the mobile phone client sold 9.455 million tickets, accounting for 89% of the tickets sold online.

　　At present, the ticketing software is still the choice for many people to buy train tickets during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 60 ticketing softwares currently operating in the market have launched paid ticketing services, or requested to share forwarding links to increase exposure. Some ticket buyers have reported that when the number of tickets is very sufficient, some third-party software will also check 20 yuan’s acceleration package by default when checking out, which is very hidden and will be paid by routine if you don’t pay attention.

　　According to a recent survey of 100 college students conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, at least 60% of them have used the "acceleration package for grabbing tickets". 50% people think that there is little difference between the acceleration of grabbing tickets and scalper scalping.

　　"The principle of the ticketing software is to constantly send ticket purchase requests, while the 12306 network has to manually send ticket purchase requests, and there is still an interval in time." Wang Zefang, who works in Zhejiang, told the reporter of Legal Daily that his hometown is Bozhou, Anhui Province, and he never spent money to buy an acceleration package in Spring Festival travel rush. "I grabbed it several times without an acceleration package before, but I didn’t get a ticket, so I would change my itinerary or travel by other means of transportation. But overall, tickets to Bozhou are generally more difficult to grab, and hard seat tickets or seatless tickets are not very difficult, so there is no great need to buy acceleration packages. "

　　Wang Hanwei, from Lvliang, Shanxi Province, is currently attending a university in Beijing. He told the reporter of Legal Daily that according to his own experience and that of his classmates around him, if you need to use the ticket rushing package of the ticket rushing software, you can buy it for free. They often take the method of sharing each other’s acceleration packages to grab tickets. "If you don’t use acceleration packages, you will almost never get tickets."

　　"Our classmates have also discussed this issue, and everyone generally thinks that this is a kind of ‘ Prisoner effect ’ Caused. Everyone will accelerate each other and get the acceleration package together, so that everyone has an acceleration package and then they will use this acceleration package. " Wang Hanwei said, but the question is whether the acceleration package has any effect is unknown, so he guessed that if everyone doesn’t use the acceleration package, they may also get tickets. This is the herd effect of the group, or it may be intentional by a third-party platform.

　　In view of the "standby ticket purchase" mode that the 12306 network started to go online last year, "I think it is more reliable, and the standby ticket is made through the official platform, and generally if there is a refund, it will be the first to wait. Therefore, now you will use the 12306 network alternate ticket or ticketing software to grab tickets. " Wang Hanwei said.

　　During the interview, many people in the industry believe that the operating principle of the ticketing software is to use a high bandwidth to frequently refresh the trains that may have surplus tickets, so as to achieve the goal of giving priority to grabbing tickets once tickets are released. Although the same fee is charged, it is essentially different from scalpers hoarding tickets and reselling them at high prices. "Grab the ticket App is not a scalper." However, problems such as information leakage and hidden charging traps that may exist in the ticketing software still need to be standardized.

　　Ticket service charges a fee.

　　It is difficult to guarantee the purchase of scalpers

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter also found a new ticketing service on some social platforms — — Most of the acceleration groups for grabbing tickets are paid groups.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" searched in the QQ group with keywords such as "train ticket acceleration" and "train ticket grabbing", which will pop up a lot of information about train ticket grabbing. Immediately after the reporter of Legal Daily entered a QQ group, a user named "A train ticket purchasing" asked "Do you need to buy a train ticket?". The other party claimed that no matter how much the face value of the train ticket is, the purchasing fee is 45 yuan, and the payment will be made only after the order is successful, and no fee will be charged if it is not seized.

　　"A train ticket high-speed rail ticket purchasing" said that the ticketing software he used cost more than 3,000 yuan, and the success rate of ticketing was over 80%. "It is much better than those platforms you use", claiming that there are more than a dozen orders to dozens of orders every day, and 80% can grab it. In the chat content of QQ group, advertisements published by such purchasers are the main ones, and some users help each other to speed up the ticket grabbing.

　　On the morning of December 22nd, after paying 0.5 yuan, the reporter of Legal Daily successfully joined the QQ group named ×× Accelerated Train Ticket Grab Group, which has gathered hundreds of people and its popularity is still growing. In this QQ group, there are more than 20 friend-assisted links from various ticketing software within 5 seconds. According to the group announcement, the level of grabbing tickets at top speed and at the speed of light can be guaranteed within 30 minutes, but the group owner must add WeChat and pay 10 yuan, and the group owner will invite him to enter another WeChat group chat called "Come on".

　　The group announcement of "×× Refueling Group" shows that in this group, some platform bargaining links can also be sent to this group. The group owner said that it is hard to get a ticket in Spring Festival travel rush every year. If you want to reach the level of speed ticket grabbing, you need to buy an acceleration package of 40 yuan/copy, but here you only need 10 yuan to quickly reach the level of speed ticket grabbing, or even higher.

　　The owner told the reporter of Legal Daily that "10 yuan will fill you up with 30 people", that is, it will reach the level of grabbing tickets at top speed, but "there is no guarantee to get tickets, just let you enter this level and see your luck".

　　And this sentence has also become an exemption clause for many "yellow cattle" — — There is no guarantee of 100% ticket issuance. Now, by default, the ticket will wait until 24 hours before departure. Although the standards of each "scalper" are different, everyone’s caliber is similar. First, take the list and whether you can grab the ticket has nothing to do with yourself.

　　The purchasing requirements with deposit are more complicated, including the overlord clause of "the deposit will not be refunded if the ticket is successfully grabbed by yourself". Some netizens reported that there are even some "yellow cattle" with black hearts who, after receiving the deposit and the ticket purchase information, snapped up tickets directly in other third-party ticket purchase channels, earned corresponding profits when they grabbed them, and blacked out ticket buyers when they didn’t grab them.

　　According to the price list given by several scalpers, at present, the ticket purchasing fees in Spring Festival travel rush range from 40 yuan to 150 yuan, which are divided into deposit purchasing and non-deposit purchasing. According to media reports, according to the industry price, the rental price of an independent ticket brushing software ranges from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan per month. If the purchasing price of each ticket is 100 yuan, 120 tickets are needed to cover the cost.

　　Middle-aged and elderly people don’t know how to grab tickets.

　　Buying tickets at the window is practical.

　　For the "main force" migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush, although the railway department has introduced many measures such as telephone booking, online booking and group booking, it is really not so easy for most migrant workers to book a suitable return ticket because of their educational level and schedule.

　　In the survey, many migrant workers interviewed said that the quickest way to buy tickets online is not easy for them and is rarely used.

　　On December 20th, Beijing began to freeze its hands, but 53-year-old Uncle Li still insisted on buying Spring Festival travel rush train tickets at the ticket window of Beijing West Railway Station. His destination was Henan. When the reporter of Legal Daily saw him, he had just bought a hard seat ticket from Beijing West to Zhengzhou on January 10th next year from the window, and the fare was 93 yuan.

　　When asked why he came to the station window to buy tickets, instead of buying tickets online, Uncle Li said, "There are many trains and kinds of online tickets, which I don’t quite understand. When you come to the window to buy a ticket, you can ask the conductor directly. People will tell you more clearly, and you can get the ticket on the spot, and your heart is much more practical. "

　　On the same day, Uncle Lu, wearing a security uniform, also came to Beijing West Railway Station. He told the "Legal Daily" reporter that he didn’t know much about buying tickets on mobile phones. "I will definitely not increase the price to buy tickets. It is not easy to save money. Why do you add money to buy them?" I have a high degree of time flexibility, and I don’t want any good tickets. There are not many people waiting in line now, and there are quite a lot of tickets, so you can definitely buy them. "

　　From December 20th to 21st, the reporter of Legal Daily didn’t see the "scalper" in the railway station, and the ticket source displayed on the electronic screen was also very sufficient. Generally, the people who come to the railway station to buy tickets are mainly middle-aged and elderly people, and generally express their lack of ability to use the network. (Reporter Zhao Li Intern Dong Jinmeng)

At present, among all the models equipped with Huawei Gankun Zhijia, Deep Blue L07 is the most cost-effective.

Then, with the dark blue L07 blessed by Huawei technology in intelligent driving, what about the experience of the smart cockpit?

In this issue of "Machine Lab", let’s have an in-depth experience.

Cockpit hardware

Although the design of Deep Blue L07 is almost the same as that of sister model Deep Blue SL03, the configuration of intelligent cockpit has been upgraded to some extent.

For example, the "Sunflower Central Control Screen" with deep blue features is not only standard in the whole system, but also the screen size has increased from 14.6 inches to 15.6 inches. The resolution of 2.5K is also the first echelon in the same price model.

In terms of performance, Deep Blue L07 uses Qualcomm 8155 chip and improves the running memory of the lathe from 12G to 16G.

In addition, compared with the cockpit of the dark blue SL03, the dark blue L07 has a very obvious change, that is, the whole system uses AR-HUD instead of LCD instruments.

Judging from the actual display effect, even in the strong light environment, the AR-HUD of deep blue L07 still has good clarity and rich displayable contents.

As for audio, Deep Blue L07 also provides an optional package with 22 speakers, which supports 7.1.4 channels. For this price model, it is very rare.

Below the central control screen is the area where the mobile phone is wirelessly charged. The measured maximum charging power is 50w, which can be compatible with wireless fast charging of Huawei, Xiaomi and other mobile phones.

If there is any regret about the cockpit hardware of Deep Blue L07, it is definitely one that the whole system only supports 4G networks.

I hope that Deep Blue L07 can add the 5G network to the upgrade list in the later changes.

Interactive experience

In terms of interactive experience, Deepal OS equipped with Deep Blue L07 underwent an OTA upgrade in mid-November, and the latest version is 2.3.0.

From the layout of the homepage, the DOCK bar of Deep Blue L07 is located at the bottom of the screen. Except for the three system buttons on the far left and the air conditioning settings in the middle, most of the other icons can be adjusted after long press.

Above the DOCK bar, Deep Blue L07 provides various types of small card components, which can quickly check various information of vehicles. Of course, these small cards also support customization.

In the design of desktop background, Deep Blue L07 provides two options, namely wallpaper desktop and 3D car control desktop.

Compared with most models of the same price, this 3D model of Deep Blue L07 not only has higher fluency, but also has excellent rendering accuracy.

Next, I have to mention the most "ingenious" interactive experience of Deep Blue L07.

Generally speaking, sliding down from the top of the screen, whether Apple or Android, even Nokia, will enter the notification center or control center.

But on the deep blue L07, sliding down from the top of the screen, the first thing that appears in front of you is the local application.

As for the control center, it is placed between the three-party application and the handcart interconnection, which is really confusing.

After spending a day with Deep Blue L07, I personally still don’t adapt to this interactive logic. I wonder how you feel in front of the screen?

Software ecology

Although the interactive logic of Deep Blue L07 is rather strange, its performance in software ecology is excellent.

First of all, let’s take a look at the experience of navigation function, which is also one of the most frequently used functions in the intelligent cockpit.

Because Deep Blue L07 adopts "Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving", it uses Petal Maps from Huawei in navigation.

Judging from the number of functions and actual experience, the performance of Petal Maps is now no less than that of old navigation software such as Gaode and Baidu.

At the same time, the design of navigation and intelligent driving functions in one has become the unique advantage of Petal Maps.

As for the audio-visual experience, common car entertainment software such as QQ music, Iqiyi, and Bi Li can be found on Deep Blue L07.

Among them, QQ music, as the main audio source of Deep Blue L07, is deeply customized for Deepal OS.

Not only the UI design is highly unified with the system style, but also the functions such as sound effect setting and light show of vehicles can be directly linked.

In addition, the app store of Deep Blue L07 also provides a wealth of third-party applications and games for download.

What’s more interesting is that in the classification of practical tools, I found that Deep Blue L07 also provides two softwares that are not very practical but can provide emotional value.

In addition to the rich software ecology, Deep Blue L07 is well prepared for the interconnection of mobile phones and cars.

Not only can Huawei, Xiaomi and other domestic mobile phones be supported for handcart interconnection, but the appearance of Apple CarPlay also makes Deep Blue L07 successfully attract many fruit powder colleagues in our company.

Write it at the end

After the deep use of Deep Blue L07, it is certain that the intelligent experience of this car has not become a "partial student" because of Huawei’s intelligent driving.

The Deepal OS developed by Deep Blue also brought a good experience to the smart cockpit of this car. It would be better if we could polish the interactive logic of the system in the next OTA.

Finally, I would like to ask the dark blue car owners in front of the screen, are you satisfied with the current experience of Deepal OS? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area for discussion!

The film Crossing the Yalu River is an epic film about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station.

From the perspective of Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, the film tells the story from the outbreak of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea to the signing of the armistice agreement, shows the epic war between Chinese people’s Volunteer Army and the United Nations forces led by the United States, and presents us with a complete historical picture of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

This film has made a brand-new creative image processing for the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, which has three outstanding features: "all", "high" and "special".

The first is "all", that is, history is comprehensive;

In the past, most of the film and television works about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea focused on the presentation of a certain battle or a certain hero, while the film Crossing the Yalu River presented the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea almost completely on the screen with a panoramic vision. This includes not only the domestic vision from the decision to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, to five battles and important battles among them, to the final victory of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army and the signing of an armistice agreement with the United States, but also the international vision that the U.S. military planned to launch the Korean War, Li Qiwei took office to take over, and the Soviet Union provided support to China.

The film gives a complete and comprehensive display of this period of history. From this point of view, this film can be called an epic masterpiece of the film to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and it also reflects the generosity and broad vision of the "Made in Taiwan" for the panoramic presentation of this war.

Secondly, it is "high", that is, the station is ambitious;

The film Crossing the Yalu River does not simply describe the problems of "losing and winning" and "fighting and peace";

But standing in the history of human development, under the background that the people of China have just achieved national independence and people’s liberation, it reflects the people of China’s pursuit of freedom and happiness and their desire for peaceful development after a hundred years of humiliation.

Such a strong endogenous motivation and strong national emotion can trigger and arouse a wide range of common emotional resonance of human beings;

This is also the reason why every volunteer soldier dares to fight and sacrifice in this war, and can exchange his life for battle and battle victory under extremely difficult conditions. The portrayal of characters in this film reflects the sincere feelings of pursuing a happy life and resisting aggression and oppression;

Under such common human feelings, propositions such as "war and peace", "justice and hegemony" and "individual and country" have been answered and expressed, which also reflects the height of the central radio and television general station in the production.

Finally, it is "special", that is, the expression perspective is unique;

Although the film Crossing the Yalu River is a panoramic display of the grand epic, its expression perspective is to find Peng Dehuai, the commander of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, and to review and express the war from Peng Zong’s personal perspective. Among them are the contrast between General Peng and American generals, and the true feelings of General Peng and his comrades-in-arms … … All these make us see a unique image of Commander Peng Dehuai.

The image of Peng Dehuai created by Ding Yongdai in Crossing the Yalu River is also the most vivid and vivid in many film and television works, with clear love and hate, daring to fight and dare to rush, and at the same time, it is a temperature, sharpness and wisdom image of Peng Dehuai. On the other hand, in this unique perspective, the film realizes the three-dimensional shaping of the characters by comparing Peng Dehuai with different roles;

For example, compared with Li Qiwei, Liang Xingchu, Deng Hua and others, Peng Zong’s true feelings of complicated entanglements in his heart. Through the contrast and contrast of these characters, Peng Dehuai’s image in the film is shaped to be full of flesh and blood. At the same time, it is also this unique perspective of expression. The film vividly embodies and vividly expresses the complex relationship between characters and the outstanding highlights in the whole War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

Generally speaking, the film Crossing the Yalu River is a stunning masterpiece full of passion and sincere feelings, and it is a high-level, powerful and temperature-resistant blockbuster to resist US aggression and aid Korea, which embodies the strength of "Made in Taiwan".

The appearance of this film not only enriches the image expression of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, but also provides an excellent text for the general audience to understand the history of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea more deeply and comprehensively.

The ideology, artistry and commerciality of the film have been highly unified, and its social and market benefits are expected, and its creative experience is worth pondering and exploring. (Special Commentator: Hu Zhifeng)

　　According to the website of Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission on the 6th, Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Shenzhen Bureau of Industry and Information Technology and Shenzhen Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources issued the Action Plan for Cultivating and Developing New Energy Industry Clusters in Shenzhen (2022-2025). It is proposed that by 2025, the installed capacity of new energy power generation in the city will reach 83%, the industrial added value will reach about 100 billion yuan, and there will be 3-5 enterprises with annual added value of 10 billion yuan and 30 enterprises with annual added value of 1 billion yuan, thus forming a new industrial development ecology of generate with coordinated upstream and downstream development of industrial chain, concentration of innovative elements and market vitality.

Action Plan for Cultivating and Developing New Energy Industry Clusters in Shenzhen (2022-2025)

　　In order to accelerate the cultivation and development of new energy industrial clusters, this action plan is formulated according to the spirit of documents such as the Action Plan for Cultivating New Energy Strategic Emerging Industrial Clusters in Guangdong Province (2021-2025) and the Opinions of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government on Developing and Strengthening Strategic Emerging Industrial Clusters and Cultivating Future Industries.

　　I. General situation

　　The new energy industry referred to in this action plan mainly includes nuclear energy, smart grid, solar energy, energy storage, natural gas and its hydrate, wind energy, hydrogen energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy and other fields.

　　(1) Development status. One isIndustrial development has begun to take shape. In 2021, the added value of Shenzhen’s new energy industry is about 64.2 billion yuan, and a number of well-known enterprises at home and abroad have emerged in key areas such as nuclear energy, smart grid, solar energy and energy storage.The second isThe new energy supply capacity has been steadily improved. In 2021, the installed capacity of new energy power generation accounts for 77% of the total installed capacity of the city, and the natural gas supply capacity accounts for over 40% of the province.The third isThe ability of scientific and technological innovation is increasing day by day. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the number of new energy innovation carriers doubled, and more than 100 vehicles were built.The fourth isOutstanding achievements have been made in the construction of the standard system, and more than 1,000 national and industrial standards in the field of nuclear power have been revised, ranking first in China; Deeply participate in the compilation of the world’s first virtual power plant standard system.The fifth isThe influence of the international market continues to expand. CGNPC provides new energy power to 15 countries and regions around the world, and the number and scale of nuclear power units under construction are leading the world; The market share of negative materials for photovoltaic inverters and lithium-ion batteries ranks among the top in the world.

　　(2) There are problems. One isThe agglomeration effect of some industries is still not outstanding, the application scale of photovoltaic and offshore wind power needs to be improved, and emerging fields such as hydrogen energy and geothermal energy are still in the early stage of cultivation.The second isThe ability of independent innovation still needs to be strengthened, and some key core components and materials still rely mainly on imports.The third isThe degree of industrial integration needs to be further deepened, the level of integration of new energy and advanced information technology needs to be improved, and the application scenarios of multi-energy complementarity still need to be expanded.The fourth isThe ability of communication and cooperation at home and abroad needs to be strengthened urgently, and the pace of "going out" in the advantageous areas and "bringing in" in the weak links still needs to be accelerated.

　　(3) Advantages and opportunities. One isOur new energy industry headquarters has outstanding R&D characteristics. It has a number of well-known leading enterprises in the fields of nuclear energy, photovoltaic, energy storage and hydrogen energy, and focuses on the research and development of high-end links in the industrial chain, value chain and technology chain, which has initially formed a trend of gathering high-quality resources for R&D in the headquarters.The second isSome cutting-edge technical fields have reached the advanced level at home and abroad. The third-generation nuclear power technology and safety performance indicators of the independent brand "Hualong No.1" are internationally leading, and technologies such as intelligent photovoltaic inverter and lithium ion energy storage are globally leading, and the rated power of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is domestically leading.The third isThe green and low-carbon transformation in the energy field has been greatly accelerated, and the energy structure will become increasingly diversified in the future. New energy will become the main body of global energy consumption increment under the background of "double carbon", providing great opportunities for the development of new energy industry in our city.

　　Second, the work objectives

　　By 2025, the city’s new energy industry cluster will form a development pattern of leading scale, innovation-driven, integration and openness, cultivate and expand a number of backbone leading enterprises and innovation platforms to promote the coordinated development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and build a highland leading the high-quality development of the new energy industry in the country.

　　(A) industrial agglomeration effect significantly enhanced.By 2025, the installed capacity of new energy power generation in the city will reach 83%, and the industrial added value will reach about 100 billion yuan. There will be 3-5 enterprises with annual added value of 10 billion yuan and 30 enterprises with annual added value of 1 billion yuan, forming a new industrial development ecology of generate with coordinated upstream and downstream development of industrial chain, agglomeration of innovative elements and market vitality.

　　(2) The capability of independent innovation has been greatly improved.Focusing on key areas such as nuclear energy, smart grid, photovoltaic and energy storage, we will build a number of national, provincial and municipal innovation platforms with high standards, break through a number of key industrial core technologies, formulate a number of industrial technical standards and norms, and build them into an important source of technological innovation in the field of new energy.

　　(3) The development of industrial integration continued to deepen.New energy is deeply integrated with 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and other industries. Promote the two-way interaction of energy and information between smart grid and electric vehicle by using new energy storage as the medium. Pilot a number of multi-energy complementary comprehensive energy projects to promote the leap-forward development of comprehensive energy services through application and demonstration.

　　(4) The degree of openness and cooperation has been further deepened.Remarkable results have been achieved in cooperation with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area cities, domestic key energy bases and countries along the Belt and Road in new energy supply, new energy technology and equipment, green investment and financing, and a new model of complementary advantages and mutual benefit has been explored for energy innovation cooperation at home and abroad.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(1) Make industrial clusters bigger and better.Focusing on advanced nuclear energy, smart grid, new energy storage, natural gas and other advantageous fields, leading backbone enterprises will drive the coordinated development of the whole industrial chain, vigorously cultivate "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhance the supporting level of specialization and cooperation. Focusing on renewable energy fields such as photovoltaic and offshore wind power, we will cultivate and develop new energy equipment manufacturing and productive service industries with market applications, encourage enterprises to actively explore domestic and foreign markets, and build a number of leading brands with international influence. Around emerging energy industries such as hydrogen energy, natural gas hydrate, geothermal energy and ocean energy, we will build innovation platforms and carry out application demonstrations, build a collaborative innovation system for Industry-University-Research, overcome key core technologies, and seize the commanding heights of emerging energy industries. [Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Bureau of Commerce, Service Bureau for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, and all districts (New District, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) are responsible according to the division of responsibilities]

　　(2) Improve the level of technological innovation.Accelerate the construction of a market-oriented new energy technology innovation system and comprehensively improve the level of new energy technology and equipment innovation. Integrate domestic and foreign high-end innovation resources, actively create national-level innovation platforms in the fields of nuclear energy and smart grid, support enterprises to set up a number of innovation carriers at or above the municipal level in the fields of photovoltaic, energy storage and natural gas, and lay out a number of functional technology industry innovation platforms such as pilot tests, application verification and material testing. We will intensify efforts to tackle key core and common technologies and form a number of advanced technological innovations with independent intellectual property rights. Support leading enterprises and industry associations to take the lead or participate in the formulation and revision of technical standards in smart grid, energy storage, hydrogen energy and other fields, and promote technology patenting, patent standardization and internationalization of standards. (Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Human Resources Security Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Promote industrial integration and development.Promote the deep integration of new energy and new generation information technology, develop new technologies and products of smart energy, actively develop smart energy service industry, and build a more perfect smart energy industry ecosystem. We will build comprehensive energy supply facilities according to local conditions, innovate and carry out two-way interaction between smart grid and electric vehicles, and realize the coordinated and optimized development of new energy and electric vehicles. Promote the mutual empowerment and development of various fields of new energy industry, and form a new pattern of industrial integration and development with flexible access of multiple energy sources and integration of source, network and storage. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Transportation Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(4) Strengthen open cooperation in energy.Actively undertake the major task of developing new energy industrial clusters in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, strengthen exchanges and interactions with cities, promote mutually beneficial cooperation in the fields of hydrogen energy and offshore wind power, and strengthen the leading role of Shenzhen’s new energy industries in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s urban radiation. Seize the opportunity of domestic "double carbon" development, extensively carry out cooperation in new energy industry, accelerate the popularization and application of new energy technology in Shenzhen, improve the economy and applicability of new energy products, and promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy in the country. Deepen cooperation with countries along the "Belt and Road" in energy infrastructure, broaden the channels for "bringing in" new energy, and accelerate the pace of "going out" of new energy technology and equipment and engineering services. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Greater Bay Area Office of the Municipal Party Committee, Bureau of Commerce, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Bureau of Ecological Environment, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(5) Promoting institutional and institutional innovation.We will further deepen the reform of the electricity market, break through institutional and institutional barriers, and encourage the development of new formats and modes such as distributed energy and comprehensive energy services. Actively implement the national natural gas system reform, and promote the formation of a natural gas market system with multi-channel supply of upstream resources, unified and efficient collection and transportation of intermediate pipe networks, and full competition in downstream sales markets. Improve the formation mechanism of new energy prices, explore guidance-oriented policies conducive to the development of new energy industries, and give full play to the role of market price leverage adjustment. We will build an efficient and inclusive new energy service system, take the pilot project of notification and commitment system for licensing approval in the energy field as a breakthrough, promote the reform of energy management system and mechanism, and create a business environment for the development of new energy industries with national competitiveness. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Party Committee Reform Office, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Housing Construction Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Bureau of Commerce, Government Service Data Administration Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Fourth, key projects

　　(1) Advanced nuclear energy propulsion project.We will continue to promote the development of the third-generation nuclear power technology of "Hualong No.1" in the direction of intelligence, strengthen the research and development of technologies such as nuclear fuel assemblies and accident-tolerant fuels, and carry out cutting-edge technologies for the fourth-generation nuclear power. Support the development of nuclear power supporting industries such as safety protection and monitoring, communication systems, nuclear-grade cables and power supply systems. Encourage the research and development of non-powered nuclear technology and promote the comprehensive application of nuclear technology in the fields of environmental protection, medical health and new materials. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Bureau of Commerce, Health and Wellness Commission, Market Supervision Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(2) Smart Grid Leading Project.Focus on high-reliability power supply, high-temperature superconducting power transmission, flexible AC DC power distribution, digital power grid and other directions to carry out key technical research, promote the application of state monitoring of power transmission and transformation equipment and 5G intelligent inspection technology, and improve the level of intelligence and flexibility of power grid. Support the research and development, equipment manufacturing, popularization and application of new power system technology with small intelligence, safety and reliability, plug and play and flexible networking, and adapt to the flexible access demand of adjustable resources on the user side. Actively promote the construction of high-quality power supply leading areas, and continuously improve power quality and power supply reliability. Actively encourage the demonstration application of demand side response in the fields of new energy vehicle V2G, construction, commerce, industry, etc., pilot the construction of a virtual power plant platform, and create a "thousand cars and thousands of piles" demonstration project of vehicle-network interaction. Actively participate in the trading operation of the power market, continue to promote the pilot of incremental distribution network, explore market players to carry out multi-party direct transactions, and study and build a digital energy trading platform. [Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Party Committee Reform Office, Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, and all districts (New District, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) are responsible according to the division of responsibilities]

　　(3) Photovoltaic development and expansion project.Strengthen the industrial chain of photovoltaic equipment, batteries and components, system integration and power station construction and operation. Expand and improve the advantages of photovoltaic inverters and solar cell manufacturing equipment, and strive to promote the development of photovoltaic inverters in the direction of high power density, power grid friendliness and high intelligence, and actively develop a new generation of crystalline silicon solar cell manufacturing equipment. Support the research and development and application demonstration of heterojunction batteries and perovskite batteries, and promote the cost reduction and efficiency improvement of new high-efficiency solar cells. Make full use of different spaces such as building roofs, parks, green spaces, traffic stations, etc., vigorously promote distributed photovoltaics in accordance with the principle of "building as appropriate as possible", actively carry out the integrated construction of photovoltaic buildings, encourage qualified projects to configure energy storage facilities, and accelerate the pilot work of distributed photovoltaic development in Longgang District. [Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Industry and Information Technology Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Housing Construction Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Culture, Radio, Film, Television, Tourism and Sports Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, Emergency Management Bureau, Organ Affairs Administration Bureau, and all districts (New District, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) are responsible according to the division of responsibilities]

　　(4) New energy storage development projects.Continue to expand the new energy storage industry system based on electrochemical energy storage. Broaden the procurement channels of electrochemical energy storage raw materials, and encourage leading enterprises to actively deploy upstream mineral resources. Promote the development of national advanced battery material industry cluster, and develop key battery materials such as high safety, low cost and long life battery anode and cathode materials, high temperature resistance and low resistance diaphragm, and high conductivity electrolyte. Strengthen the research and development of key technologies in battery modules, converters, energy management systems, system integration and other fields, advance the layout of next-generation frontier battery technologies such as solid-state batteries, and promote the development of the industry to the high end of the value chain. We will improve the energy storage standard system, and focus on developing standards in the fields of energy storage equipment manufacturing, ladder utilization, and safe operation and maintenance. Power supply side and power grid side energy storage systems are arranged according to the demand of power grid peak load shedding and valley filling, and user side energy storage systems are built according to local conditions with data centers, 5G base stations, charging facilities and industrial parks as application scenarios. With distributed energy stations as the main form and advanced energy storage technology as the support, we will build a multi-energy complementary comprehensive energy demonstration project. Study the supporting price incentive mechanism for energy storage and distributed energy development, and explore support policies such as green electricity price. (Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Science and Technology Innovation Committee, Development and Reform Commission, Bureau of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Market Supervision Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(5) Natural gas expansion and utilization project.Consolidate and improve the natural gas supply security pattern of "multi-gas sources, one network, land and sea cooperation and interconnection". In view of the key technologies in the gas field, such as Internet of Things terminal sensing system, industrial safety system, and efficient utilization of bio-natural gas, we will carry out research, strengthen technical research on core components and materials at the hot end of gas turbines, and actively strive to be included in the first national (set) major technical equipment demonstration project. Promote the construction of gas storage facilities, improve the urban natural gas transmission and distribution system, vigorously promote the application of pipeline natural gas, and strive to achieve 90% penetration rate of natural gas pipelines during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Vigorously develop the producer service industry in the natural gas field, improve the offshore LNG filling service level, and build a global LNG filling center. Promote natural gas storage and transportation facilities such as Guangdong Dapeng LNG Receiving Station and Shenzhen LNG Receiving Station of the State Grid to be further opened to third parties fairly, and cooperate with upstream and downstream enterprise clusters to build Dapeng LNG Corridor. Continue to promote the construction of Shenzhen natural gas trading center, build an important supporting platform for cross-border RMB trading and settlement of bulk energy commodities, and build Qianhai natural gas trade cluster. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Housing Construction Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Bureau of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Qianhai Administration Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(6) Offshore wind power development project.Research and develop the next generation of high-capacity and high-protection offshore wind power converters, develop and research station-level coordinated control technology and the next generation autonomous energy management system, carry out technical research in the aspects of wind turbine state sensors and underwater robots, and support the research and development and application demonstration of intelligent operation and maintenance systems. Actively build an offshore wind power technology test platform, introduce offshore wind turbine equipment manufacturing enterprises, and improve the offshore wind power industry chain. Give full play to the advantages of Shenzhen marine engineering design, and lay out and develop far-reaching offshore floating wind power foundation and new wind turbines. Actively participate in the cooperative development of offshore wind power projects, carry out planning and research on the construction of offshore wind power transmission channels, and explore a new mode of direct supply of offshore wind power to Shenzhen. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Industry and Information Technology Bureau, Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Transportation Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Rural Revitalization and Exchange Bureau, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, etc. are responsible according to their division of responsibilities)

　　(7) hydrogen energy industry cultivation project.Relying on the colleges and universities in the city to build a hydrogen energy academy, we will carry out major technological breakthroughs in hydrogen energy and introduce and cultivate top talents. Support the further development of innovative carriers such as Guangdong Fuel Cell Stack Engineering Technology Research Center, Shenzhen Hydrogen Energy Safety Engineering Technology Research Center and Shenzhen Hydrogen Energy Key Laboratory. Plan to build a research platform for hydrogen energy standards, a public service platform for hydrogen energy testing and safety operation monitoring. Carry out green, efficient, low-cost and large-scale hydrogen production technology research, break through high-density and high-safety hydrogen storage technology, and lay out a number of technical research projects focusing on key materials and core components of the reactor. Research on the next generation hydrogen production technologies such as seawater hydrogen production, high temperature solid oxide electrolysis water hydrogen production and nuclear energy high temperature hydrogen production. Plan to build Shenzhen International Low Carbon City and Longhua Qiuyuling Hydrogen Energy Industrial Park, accelerate the pace of industrialization of advanced technologies and equipment, and moderately increase the industrial scale. Actively promote the application and demonstration of hydrogen energy in emerging and cross-cutting fields such as transportation, distributed power generation and unmanned aerial vehicles. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Education Bureau, Human Resources and Security Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Shenzhen Maritime Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(eight) new energy development projects.Forward-looking layout of technology research and development and industrialization in emerging fields such as natural gas hydrate, geothermal energy and ocean energy. Support the construction of national deep-sea scientific research center, intelligent ocean engineering manufacturing innovation center, ocean engineering technology research institute, key laboratory of information physics intelligent perception and instrument, and comprehensive demonstration platform for geothermal energy development and application. Focus on geophysical exploration, drilling and completion, well site and environmental monitoring, trial production equipment security and other key links in the field of natural gas hydrate and geothermal energy to carry out technical research and support the development of marine energy comprehensive utilization technology and equipment. Encourage leading enterprises to expand into the whole chain business such as exploration, drilling, development, storage and transportation, service, etc., and build the headquarters gathering place for domestic emerging energy development and commercial operation. On the premise of development conditions and taking into account economic benefits, support the pilot project of geothermal energy comprehensive energy utilization and explore the development of marine energy power generation projects. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　V. Spatial layout

　　Focus on advanced nuclear energy, smart grid, new energy storage, natural gas and other advantageous fields, give full play to the traction role of leading enterprises in Futian, Longgang, Dapeng and other regions, vigorously cultivate "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the coordinated and high-quality development of the whole industrial chain. Focusing on renewable energy fields such as photovoltaic and offshore wind power, we will explore market applications to promote the development of industrial clusters, focus on expanding and strengthening new energy equipment manufacturing and producer services in Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, encourage enterprises to actively explore domestic and foreign markets, and build a number of leading brands with international influence. Focusing on emerging energy industries such as hydrogen energy and geothermal energy, we will focus on building innovation platforms, industrial parks and application demonstrations in Longgang and Longhua, building a collaborative innovation system for Industry-University-Research, overcoming key core technologies, cultivating and developing emerging industrial clusters, and building a highland for the development of emerging energy industries.

　　VI. Safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organization and coordination.Strengthen the overall coordination role of the municipal industrial authorities, promote departmental cooperation and linkage, and form a joint effort. All districts and relevant departments shall, according to the deployment of this action plan, clarify the objectives, tasks and implementation roadmap of their respective jurisdictions and departments, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, do a good job in tracking services, and promote the smooth implementation of the action plan. [Municipal Development and Reform Commission, relevant departments directly under the municipal government, and districts (New District and Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities]

　　(2) Strengthen land use security.Overall planning of new energy industrial land, land preparation and other ways to revitalize inefficient old industrial areas, increase the supply of high-quality industrial land, and encourage priority to include new energy industrial development land in land use plans. Deepen the reform and innovation of the inter-regional dynamic balance system and mechanism of land supply, and strengthen the establishment and improvement of the cooperation mechanism between land supply and demand with surrounding areas. [The Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and all districts (New District, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) are responsible according to the division of responsibilities]

　　(3) Strengthen policy support.Implement the state’s tax incentives and subsidies for new energy development, and coordinate the existing financial funds to support the construction of R&D innovation platforms, key core technology research, and the development and application demonstration of the first (set) of major technical equipment. Study and formulate some measures to promote distributed photovoltaic power generation and related subsidy rules, and actively strive for policy reform pilots in the fields of new energy project approval, power dispatching and electricity price formulation. Encourage new energy infrastructure to use real estate investment trust funds (REITs) or special bonds to finance. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Finance Bureau, Shenzhen Taxation Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(4) Strengthen tracking and evaluation.Actively track the development of new energy industry, regularly evaluate the progress of action plan, check the implementation of action plan, analyze the implementation effect of action plan, and find and solve problems in time. Implement dynamic management of key projects and major projects, establish and update the directory list in time, improve the promotion mechanism, and ensure the smooth implementation of key projects and major projects.