[car home preliminary sea election] Want to keep pace with the times, be a new energy owner, and worry about the short battery life of pure electric vehicles and mileage anxiety. Then plug-in hybrid models are perfect. In the face of the hot SUV market today, many manufacturers have also launched plug-in hybrid SUV models. What SUVs are worth recommending around 200,000? Let’s take a look.

The models we recommend for you today include medium-sized SUVs and compact SUVs, which can meet the choice needs of different consumers. They are Tang DM, WEY P8, (|) and Roewe eRX5, among which Tang DM and WEY P8 are medium-sized SUVs, and they are all products listed in 2018, which have a good popularity; The other two models, Changan CS75 PHEV and Roewe eRX5, are compact SUVs. Changan CS75 PHEV has good interior workmanship and materials, especially the suede package with good touch. Roewe eRX5 can also be regarded as a plug-in hybrid SUV that entered the China market earlier, and it has been paid more attention by many people.

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Tang DM

Subsidized selling price: 239,900-329,900 yuan.

Pure electric cruising range: 80km/100km

● Model introduction

BYD’s new generation Tang DM is a model based on BYD BLP large luxury platform, which was officially launched in June this year. In fact, for Tang DM, everyone is familiar with it. Since the previous generation, its good acceleration ability has attracted many people’s attention, and this new generation of Tang DM not only inherits the excellent acceleration performance before, but also has a more beautiful face.

The appearance of the new generation of Tang DM can be said to have changed a lot from the old models. The car adopts the latest Dragon Face design language of the family, which makes the whole car look more spiritual. The large-mouth mesh makes the visual impact stronger, and at the same time, it is connected with the headlight group to highlight the overall sense. The whole system comes standard with LED headlights, which are sharp in style. The three LED headlights inside are very refreshing, and the visual effect of the running turn signal is also good. In addition to the lowest four-wheel drive Zhilian Chuangyue model, the whole system comes standard with adaptive far and near light. Behind the driver’s side is a gasoline filler. This 2.0T engine can meet the demand of 92 # gasoline without picking oil, and behind the co-pilot’s side is a charging interface. Officially, it takes five hours to fully charge the battery. Compared with the front of the car, the tail style looks more solid and not as exaggerated as the front of the car, but the suspended roof and the penetrating three-dimensional taillights enhance the design sense of the tail and look quite fashionable.

From the outside to the inside of the car, we can see that the overall design of the interior is very simple, and we can’t see too many physical buttons. The material on the center console feels fine, but it is not soft enough, and it has a general sense of advanced. However, the large rotatable multimedia screen in the center attracts people’s attention. At the same time, the functionality of this large screen is good, and the fluency of use is satisfactory. The functions such as air conditioning, sound and multimedia can be operated through this screen. In addition, it can also be used. Although the full LCD instrument is not a new product in this level of China brand SUV at present, the full LCD instrument on Tang DM is quite reasonable in layout, not messy, functional and convenient to look at. The steering wheel is comfortable to hold, and the size is appropriate. The shift lever has not adopted a new design, and there are physical buttons such as air conditioning and ESC off around it, which can improve the convenience of use accordingly.

In terms of space, Tang DM’s performance is not bad, and there will be no sense of oppression when sitting in it. For seven-seat vehicles, even if the rear seat is adjusted to the front, the leg space of the rear passengers will not be crowded, and the back of the rear seat can be adjusted back and forth. The headrest is arranged in the center, and the seat cushion is flat, and the floor projection is small, so the comfort of the passengers is still guaranteed. It’s no problem to take an adult of 170cm in the third row seat, especially if the second row seat is a little forward, then the third row passengers can be more comfortable.

The performance of the trunk is good and smooth. When the third row seat of the 7-seat model is activated, after putting a 24-inch suitcase, you can also put a schoolbag. When the third row seat is put away, the trunk is quite large, and the second row seat can be put down at a ratio of 4/6 to improve the space flexibility.

In terms of power, Tang DM, like the old models, is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 205 HP (151 kW) and a maximum torque of 320 Nm. However, in terms of electricity, the new car has been upgraded to some extent. First, a BSG motor has been added. By optimizing the electronic control management system, the new car has better economic capacity than the old model. In addition, with a front-axle motor with a maximum power of 110kW (150 HP) and a maximum torque of 250 Nm and a rear-axle motor with a maximum power of 180kW (245 HP) and a maximum torque of 380 Nm, the whole hybrid system can explode with a maximum torque of 950 Nm. In terms of battery configuration, Tang DM provides 80 and 100 configurations, of which the total energy of the power battery of Tang DM 80 model is 20kWh and the cruising range of pure electricity is 80 kilometers; The total energy of the power battery of the DM 100 model of Tang Dynasty is 24kWh, and the cruising range of pure electricity is 100 kilometers. In terms of charging time, both of them can be fully charged in 4-5 hours. The ATS all-terrain system of the car can provide five driving modes, namely energy saving, sports, sand, mud and snow.

Judging from car home’s measured acceleration performance of Tang DM, the acceleration ability of 0-100km/h in 4.7 seconds can be said to be very conspicuous, and it is completely driven by motor at the beginning, and the whole acceleration process has a strong sense of pushing back. In the pure electric mode, when the power is sufficient, the engine will not start even if the accelerator is stepped on deeply, and the whole driving process is very quiet, and the vehicle is completely driven by pure electricity. In hybrid mode, it will definitely not be as quiet as pure electric mode, and the engine will bring some vibration and noise, but the overall noise control is good and will not give you obvious feelings. There is no virtual position in the steering, and the accuracy is quite high. The suspension supports the car body in place, and the roll is not big when the car is cornered at a faster speed.

● Recommended models

There are 7 models of BYD Tang DM, of which the full-time four-wheel drive Zhilian Chuangshi Edition sells for more than 300,000 yuan after subsidy, which is out of our recommended range. Of the remaining 6 models, 4 are pure electric vehicles with a battery life of 80km, and the remaining 2 are pure electric vehicles with a battery life of 100km. Among the models with a battery life of 80km, only the full-time four-wheel drive Zhilian Chuangxiang model with a subsidized price of 254,900 is a 5-seat version, because if you want to buy a model with a battery life of 80km and want to choose a 5-seat version, you can only buy this model. Among the 7-seat models with a pure electric battery life of 80km, the most recommended model is the 259,900 full-time four-wheel drive Zhilian Chuangxiang model. Compared with the full-time four-wheel drive Zhilian Chuangrui model, the car is 10,000 higher, and it is worthwhile to add 360-degree panoramic images, 12.3-inch full LCD instruments, front seat heating/ventilation, and interior atmosphere lights. If you want to choose a five-seat version with a pure electric cruising range of 100km, you can only choose a full-time four-wheel drive Zhilian collar model with a subsidized price of 274,900. If you choose a 7-seat version with a pure battery life of 100km, it is recommended to create a full-time four-wheel drive Zhilian collar.

Summary:

As a medium-sized plug-in SUV that entered the new energy market earlier, the change of the new generation of Tang DM is quite thorough, and both the appearance design and the power electronic control system are satisfactory. At the same time, in terms of configuration and practicality, the car is also in place and can meet the needs of most users.

Related links:

WEY P8

Subsidized selling price: 244,800-279,800 yuan.

Pure electric cruising range: 50km

● Model introduction

WEY P8 is the first plug-in hybrid four-wheel drive SUV launched by WEY, a brand of Great Wall, which was officially launched in April this year. The new car is built on the new WEY Pi4 platform, and the overall design style is basically consistent with VV7, which is quite dynamic. Let’s take a closer look.

WEY P8 continues the design language of VV7 in appearance, but it has been adjusted in details. The exaggerated integral net looks more exaggerated than VV7. The driver’s left front fender is equipped with a charging interface, which takes up to 4 hours to fully charge the battery. The Pi4 logo behind the interface represents WEY’s plug-in four-wheel drive platform. There is little difference between the design of the car side and the rear of the car and WEY VV7, and the design of the rear of the car is still very dynamic. Although P8 is a hybrid car, it is also equipped with bilateral exhaust, which looks very handsome. The rear of the car on the co-pilot side is the fuel tank cover, so it is enough to fill with 92 # gasoline.

The interior design is basically the same as VV7, but because of its special status as a new energy source, some specific settings have been made on the function buttons. Sitting in the car, whether it is above or below the center console, all of them are wrapped in soft materials, which feels very delicate. The full LCD instrument panel is familiar to everyone. The functions are clearly displayed, the layout is clear, and it is quite convenient to use. By the way, the tachometer originally on VV7 has been converted into a power meter. The multimedia screen on the center console can display the schematic diagram of power output, and at the same time, through this screen, you can set the vehicle reservation charging, low-speed virtual engine sound and energy recovery. A knob is set below the center console, which can switch between AUTO mode, EV mode, SAVE mode and SPORT mode. At the same time, after pressing the middle AWD, three all-terrain modes can be selected: snow, mud and sand.

The performance of WEY P8 in space is not ideal, because of the overall shape, the head space of the rear passengers is somewhat depressed. Fortunately, the comfort of the front and rear seats is good, the cushion is quite thick, and the wrapping and support of the backrest are satisfactory. The space of the trunk is somewhat unsatisfactory. Originally, due to the modeling reasons, the volume of the trunk will be affected. In addition, the battery pack is inside the trunk, which further reduces its volume. Fortunately, the rear seats can be folded 4/6, which can expand the storage capacity.

In terms of power, WEY P8 is equipped with an engine with a maximum power of 340 HP (250 kW) and a maximum torque of 542 Nm. This engine is exactly the same as the one on VV7. In addition, it is equipped with a 15 kW BSG auxiliary belt starter motor and an 85 kW TM drive motor. TM drive motor can drive the rear wheels independently, thus realizing electric four-wheel drive. The car has a combined maximum power of 340 HP (250 kW) and a maximum torque of 542 Nm. The power system is matched with the 6-speed wet gearbox of Gertrak.

The ride comfort of P8 is better than that of VV7 at the start, and the dynamic response is much more positive during driving. With the accelerator pedal, the sense of acceleration is still obvious. When the speed exceeds 100km/h, the power will not feel any attenuation. On the high-speed test ring track, with four people on board, P8 can still run 239km/h, while the flagship model, car home actually measured the acceleration of 0-100km/h for 6.25 seconds. In EV mode, lightly stepping on the accelerator pedal can only rely on the motor to drive the vehicle. If you step on the accelerator pedal suddenly, the engine will intervene. When the engine intervenes, the driver can feel it, but the sense of suddenness is not strong.

● Recommended models

There are three models in WEY P8, and the subsidized price is 259,800-279,800 yuan, all of which are in line with our recommended price range. The recommended model is the exclusive model with a price of 269,800 yuan, which belongs to the middle model of WEY P8, and is 10,000 yuan more expensive than the exclusive model. However, it is worthwhile to have additional configurations such as parallel assistance, lane departure warning, lane keeping assistance, fatigue driving reminder, reversing side warning, electric trunk and electric trunk memory.

● Summary:

In appearance, P8 continues the exaggerated design of VV7, and its good comfort is still one of its highlights. At the same time, this car has strong driving power and excellent ride comfort, which is a big selling point. However, the space in the trunk is not ideal, and the space in the back row is also average. If the WEY brand new energy vehicle can change these shortcomings in the future, its market potential will be even greater.

● Related links

Chang ‘an CS75 PHEV

Subsidized selling price: 165,800-196,800 yuan.

Pure electric cruising range: 60km

● Model introduction

Changan CS75 PHEV is a compact SUV, so the price will be cheaper than the above two models. The car was officially launched in August 2018. The exterior design of the new car is consistent with the fuel version, and the interior materials are good. It is equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 12.96kWh, which can reach 60km in pure electric mode.

Changan CS75 PHEV is actually a plug-in hybrid version of Changan CS75, so it basically continues the design of fuel version in appearance, but changes in details. The change of the net style is the most obvious way to distinguish it from the hybrid version. The net has changed from the original horizontal stripes to the current similar mesh, and at the same time, the blue decoration has been added inside the net, which not only improves the recognition but also shows its new energy identity. In addition, blue elements have been added to headlights, fog lights and rims. The tail style has not been deliberately changed, but the exhaust is still bilateral, and the taillights are still designed through, which enhances the recognition. At the same time, LED strip is added internally, which further enhances the sense of exquisiteness.

The style of the interior will not give you anything particularly novel in design, nor will it deliberately emphasize its identity as a new energy source in color matching, and the overall look tends to be atmospheric. In addition, the details are handled well, the stitching on the center console is very delicate, and except for the lowest models, the suede packages of other models are handled with a sense of grade.

The flat-bottomed steering wheel is moderate in size and comfortable to hold. The back is equipped with paddles not for shifting gears, but for adjusting the energy recovery intensity. The car is equipped with six gears of energy recovery adjustment. The instrument panel is a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument, which looks very clear, but it is somewhat reflective under strong light.

There are no physical buttons on the air conditioning panel, and the design of touch buttons is adopted, which has a strong sense of science and technology. At the same time, the design of air volume, wind direction and temperature control is similar to that of the lever, which is very convenient to design and use. The style of the shift lever is different from the fuel version, and a new design is adopted. Behind the bar is the mode selection knob, which is equipped with ordinary, snow, sediment and mountain modes for the driver to choose.

The performance in space belongs to the mainstream level of the same level, the sitting is not crowded, the leg space is also good, the rear seats can support multi-angle adjustment, the central position is equipped with headrest, and the floor is very flat. The trunk has a good volume performance, and the interior is quite flat. The seat can support 4/6 ratio, and it is nearly flat after being laid down, which can further expand the loading volume. At the same time, there is a 220V power supply in the trunk, and the discharge power can reach 3kW, which can supply power for induction cookers and refrigerators used for outings.

In terms of power, Changan CS75 PHEV is a power system composed of a 1.5T engine, P1 generator, P3 front axle drive motor and P4 rear axle drive motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 156 HP (115 kW) and the maximum torque is 225 Nm, the maximum power of P3 front axle motor is 70 kW (95 HP) and the maximum torque is 200 Nm, and the maximum power of P4 rear axle drive motor is 80 kW (109 HP). The maximum torque is 200 Nm, and the "three engines" consisting of front and rear double motors and 1.5T engine can output the maximum power of 255kW (349HP) and the maximum torque of 605Nm in hybrid mode.

In EV mode, the engine of Changan CS75 PHEV will not intervene even if the accelerator pedal is depressed deeply, but the maximum speed of the vehicle will be limited to 130km/h until the battery pack is exhausted. If you are in AUTO mode, the engine will work if you step on the accelerator pedal deeply, but the vibration of the gasoline engine will not be felt by the driver, and the whole process is still very quiet and smooth. In CHARGE mode, the generator will charge the power battery forcibly and charge the battery to a higher level, at which time the engine energy consumption will become higher, but not at an unacceptable level. Energy recovery has 6 gears adjustable and 0 gear closed. At this time, the subjective feeling of releasing the accelerator pedal is not much different from that of a conventional fuel vehicle. In the first 3 gears, the dragging feeling is not obvious, which has little effect on the ride comfort. When the accelerator pedal is set to 4 gears, there will be a slight dragging feeling.

● Recommended models

Changan CS75 PHEV has three models, and the subsidized price is 16.58-196,800 yuan. This time, we recommend the 2018 1.5T PHEV elite model, which is 13,000 yuan higher than the lowest model, but it can get active braking, full-speed adaptive cruise, electric adjustment of the passenger seat, heating/ventilation of the front driver’s seat, boss key and other configurations. Moreover, the model will be wrapped in suede with a sense of feel and grade.

● Summary:

Changan CS75 has performed well in the market since its launch, and the launch of its plug-in hybrid model has enriched its product line. The appearance style looks quite regular, and the changes in details have increased the recognition of the car. At the same time, the workmanship and materials used in the interior are satisfactory. In terms of configuration, Changan CS75 PHEV can also meet the needs of most users. Generally speaking, it is a good product.

● Related links

Roewe eRX5

Subsidized selling price: 195,900-229,900 yuan.

Pure electric cruising range 60km

● Model introduction

Roewe eRX5 is a plug-in hybrid SUV that entered the new energy market earlier at this level. Among them, two models, the Zunrong flagship and the distinguished flagship, were listed in 2016, but the car added a hybrid exclusive version in 2018. Entry model. There is no difference in the appearance and interior of the three models, but the difference is in the configuration.

In appearance, Roewe eRX5′ s styling design is similar to the RX5 fuel version, but the mesh size is larger, and the chrome-plated hollowing treatment is carried out to enhance the layering of the front face. The headlight style is inspired by Yu Ruyi, and the NETGREEN logo on the front fender can be seen that it is different from the fuel version. There is a charging interface on the rear fender of the co-pilot’s side, which can fully charge the battery. The official charging time is 3 hours, and there is a fuel interface on the rear fender of the driver’s side. The car can be filled with 92 # gasoline. The rear enclosure style at the rear of the car is the best way to distinguish it from the fuel version, and its exhaust pipe also adopts a hidden design.

Compared with the appearance, there are fewer changes in the interior. At first glance, there is no obvious difference, and there is no intention to add some new energy elements. The workmanship and materials are good, and the positions that can often be touched are wrapped in soft materials. The color matching of the 12.3-inch LCD instrument UI design is also quite pleasing. It looks like there is no sense of disobedience, and the displayed functions are quite rich, and the user experience is good. I believe everyone is familiar with the large multimedia screen in the center. The zebra system is still very convenient to use, which may be due to personal habits. I always feel that it is better to set a few physical buttons properly.

In terms of space, the performance of eRX5 is enough for daily use. The experiencer with a height of 178cm has no sense of depression when sitting in the car. The rear row space is quite spacious and there is no pressure in the leg space. At the same time, the support of the seat is quite good. In addition, the rear seat can be adjusted back and forth in a small range, and the headrest is arranged in the center, which can improve the head support of the rear central passenger. The interior of the trunk is relatively flat, which is 537L in the standard state. At the same time, the rear seats can be laid down at a ratio of 4/6, and the volume can be expanded to 1518L after being laid down, but the only regret is that it is not a very flat surface after being laid down.

Roewe eRX5 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 169HP (124kW) and a maximum torque of 250Nm. At the same time, it is equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 56kW (76HP) to provide power for the whole vehicle. The power system of this system can generate a maximum torque of 702Nm. In addition, eRX5 is equipped with an ISG motor which mainly charges the battery with a maximum power of 30kW.

From my colleague Huang Zhengqiao’s previous test drive, we can know that when Roewe eRX5 is driving normally, the response speed of accelerator pedal is similar to that of gasoline version 1.5T model, but slightly slower than that of 2.0T model. However, it is easy for you to get addicted to this smooth and quiet feeling when driving in pure electricity. Even if you step on the accelerator more at low speed, the unique vibration of the gasoline engine will not appear here at all, unless you need to accelerate quickly, you will feel the intervention of the engine slightly. In the Normal mode, the engine intervention requires the opening of the accelerator pedal to reach more than 60%.

● Recommended models

Roewe eRX5 has three models, and the recommended model is Hybrid Connected Premium Ultimate. Although the entry-level hybrid exclusive version was launched this year, the car doesn’t have a series of configurations such as car networking, voice control and navigation, full LCD instrument, etc. Unless your car purchase budget is very limited, otherwise you might as well spend 14,000 yuan more to choose the premium flagship version of hybrid interconnection higher than it. First of all, the car can be equipped with zebra system, which is still good in practical use, and at the same time, you can add full LCD instrument, remote start and other functions.

● Summary:

In the compact plug-in hybrid market, Roewe eRX5′ s good reputation has been recognized by many consumers. Although the eRX5 has been on the market for two years, it is not out of date in terms of appearance and interior. The relatively good driving texture is also its plus item, and this year, an entry-level version with lower configuration was introduced, which enriched the choice space of consumers.

Full text summary:

Today, I brought you four plug-in hybrid SUV models with a price of around 200,000 yuan. Among them, two medium-sized SUVs, Tang DM and WEY P8, can be said to be in the vanguard position of the current medium-sized plug-in hybrid SUV. The new generation of Tang DM is really eye-catching with its new style appearance and completely changed interior, and its good acceleration ability is also a highlight; WEY P8 is very sporty and exaggerated in design. This design once had a good evaluation in VV7, and now it is used in P8.

The compact SUVs Changan CS75 PHEV and Roewe eRX5 brought this time also have their own uniqueness. The good workmanship and interior of Changan CS75 PHEV are still very pleasing, and the good sales and good reputation of its fuel version also laid the foundation for it. Roewe eRX5 entered the market for a period of time, but it is not out of date at present, and its comprehensive strength is also good. How to choose these four models? I believe you have a preliminary idea after reading this article. (Text/Figure car home Liu Liwei)

● Related links

Original Sun Qianyan Dingxiang Life Institute

Small study of life

The bottled water you often drink is not mineral water at all.

Every time I go to the supermarket, I am puzzled when I face a whole wall of bottled water.

Mineral water, purified water, natural water, glacier water … all kinds, with different prices. What’s the difference? !

Don’t panic, let’s make it clear today.

There are actually three kinds of bottled water.

Mineral water, purified water and other drinking water

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The bottled water we buy every day, no matter how fancy the name is, is divided into two categories according to national standards: drinking natural mineral water and packaged drinking water.

Among them, packaged drinking water is divided into drinking pure water and other drinking water. Look at the water again, is it suddenly clear?

Many bottled water we often drink is not mineral water.

What’s the difference between these three kinds of water?

01

mineral water

Mineral water (full name drinking natural mineral water) must be naturally gushed from the depths of the ground or collected by drilling, and the water source must not be polluted. The content of minerals, trace elements or other components in the water must reach the specified value of national standards.

Moreover, mineral water can only be treated and filled in the water source, and it cannot be processed in different places. The water source must be marked on the package.

Therefore, what sounds natural and contains minerals is not necessarily mineral water. If you want to distinguish it, you should look at the packaging and mark "mineral water"+"water source" as the real mineral water.

Image source: I took it myself.

02

purified water

Pure water (full name drinking pure water) is characterized by purity, and there is almost nothing except water.

The water source is usually tap water, and then it is processed by purification processes such as distillation, reverse osmosis and ion exchange, and most substances, including minerals, are removed.

It is precisely because there are no minerals such as calcium and magnesium ions that there will be no scale when boiling, and it is full of "soft water."

Image source: screenshot of shopping website

03

Other drinking water

Other drinking water, one is processed from natural water sources, taken from groundwater, surface water, water in rivers and water in lakes.

Only limited treatment methods such as degassing, aeration, decantation, filtration, ozonation or ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization are allowed, and the basic physical and chemical characteristics of water are not changed.

For example, the natural drinking water and tea-making water of Nongfu Spring are taken from natural water sources such as lake water and mountain spring water, which contain a certain amount of natural minerals and trace elements, but they do not meet the requirements of mineral water.

Image source: I took it myself.

The other kind has no requirement for water source, and generally magnesium sulfate and potassium chloride are artificially added into pure water to increase the content of magnesium and potassium ions in water and adjust the taste.

Image source: screenshot of shopping website

What kind of water is better to drink?

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In fact, whether it is mineral water or pure water, the water source is tap water or mysterious mountain spring in Alps, the impact on health after long-term drinking is basically the same, because the purpose of drinking water is:

Just to replenish water and quench thirst.

Mineral water with higher price, although it contains minerals such as calcium and magnesium, has little content and is not the best channel for us to obtain minerals.

For example, the calcium in milk is dozens of times that of mineral water.

If you want to supplement calcium, you can’t just rely on mineral water. If you want to replenish water, you can’t just drink milk.

In fact, diet health never depends on a particular kind of food, but on the overall scientific diet structure and food diversity. You don’t have to worry about lack of nutrition if you mix it reasonably.

The biggest function of bottled water is to safely replenish water and quench thirst, and the task of supplementing minerals and trace elements can be handed over to other foods.

As long as it is purchased through formal channels, regular manufacturers produce bottled water that meets national standards, no matter which one, it can meet the needs of safe thirst quenching.

Drink mineral water if your wallet allows, and take more minerals by the way.

Don’t want to spend high prices, just drink ordinary packaged drinking water, which is economical and practical.

"Life Research" column-Issue 4

What little doubts do you want to know in your life?

Welcome to ask questions in the message area.

The higher the praise, the more likely you are to be answered.

Review in the past

Cooperation expert Sun Qianyan

National registered dietitian

Master of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University

Scientific audit Lan Xiaofang

Master of Food Processing and Safety, China Agricultural University

Content Planning Dream Brother

Please contact wangmengyuan@dxy.cn for cooperation.

references

[1] GB 8537-2018, National Food Safety Standard for Drinking Natural Mineral Water [S]. People’s Republic of China (PRC) National Health and Wellness Committee, 2018.

[2] GB 19298-2014, National Food Safety Standard Packaging Drinking Water [S]. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China, 2018.

[3] Wei Rirong, et al. Research progress on the health effects of natural mineral water on drinking population [J]. Applied Preventive Medicine, 2019(06), 517-519.

[4] Zhang Jianjiang et al. Health effects and safety level of strontium in drinking water [J]. Health Research, 2021(04), 686-690,697.

[5] Luisa Petraccia et al, Water, mineral waters and health[J]. Clinical Nutrition (2006) 25, 377–385

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Come and see the Lilac Life Institute.

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Cover picture Source Station Cool Hailuo

Original title: Life Study: The bottled water you often drink is not mineral water at all.

Read the original text

Over the weekend, the situation in the Middle East heated up sharply.

According to the latest news, the United States quickly deployed warships in place to "protect" Israeli and American troops in the region, hoping to prevent Iran from launching a "direct attack" on Israel. A US Department of Defense official revealed that the United States is sending more military units to Israel to strengthen regional deterrence and strengthen the protection of US troops.

According to the latest report of CNN, the United States has observed that Iran is moving military assets, including drones and cruise missiles, which indicates that "Iran may be preparing to attack Israeli targets from its own territory". One of the people familiar with the matter said that the United States observed that Iran had prepared as many as 100 cruise missiles.

Facing the risk of further escalation of the situation in the Middle East, the global market is becoming even more tense. Among them, the international oil price fluctuated greatly, and the global benchmark Brent crude oil once exceeded $92/barrel; Wall Street’s so-called "panic indicator" VIX index rose to its highest level since last October.

The United States quickly deployed warships in place.

On April 13th, the reference news quoted the website of The Wall Street Journal as saying that the United States quickly deployed warships to "protect" Israeli and American troops in the region, hoping to prevent Iran from launching a "direct attack" on Israel.

Earlier, a person familiar with the matter warned about the time and place where Iran might launch an attack.

It is reported that the commander of the US Central Command, General Curilla, discussed the possible Iranian attack with Israeli Defense Minister galante in Israel on the 12th.

According to the Israeli Defense Ministry statement, galante said: "We are prepared to defend ourselves on the ground and in the air, and work closely with our partners. We know how to respond."

U.S. officials said that the U.S. action included the redeployment of two destroyers, one of which was already in the area and the other was redeployed to the area. American officials also said that at least one of them was equipped with the Aegis missile defense system.

According to the US Army Times website reported on April 12, US officials confirmed on April 12 that in the face of reports that Iran may launch an attack on Israel, the Ministry of National Defense is mobilizing more troops and equipment to bases in the Middle East.

A Pentagon official said that these transfers are aimed at "strengthening regional deterrence and improving the protection capability of the US military". The Pentagon did not disclose information about the number of troops or the specific assets transferred to the area.

Earlier in the day, White House national security spokesman John Kirby also refused to disclose the specific details of the changes in the US military posture in the region, but said that government officials are paying close attention to the situation.

Kirby said that the United States has taken concrete actions to "ensure" that the US troops stationed in the region "make proper preparations" in the event of an attack.

At present, the United States has deployed about 40,000 military personnel in the Middle East. Another 1,000 people are going to the area to help build a floating pier near the coast of Gaza.

According to reports, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said that he would retaliate against Israel’s air strike in Damascus on April 1, which killed at least 13 people, including a senior Iranian officer.

In addition, the State Council is also taking urgent action to issue safety warnings to all government employees and their families of the US Embassy in Jerusalem.

The Israeli military said that if the Iranian side retaliates against the air strikes on Iranian consular offices in Syria, the Israeli army will fight back. On the afternoon of the 12th, US President Biden warned Iran "not" to take action, and emphasized the US security commitment to Israel, saying that Iran would not succeed.

In the current tense situation, Hezbollah armed forces in Lebanon took the lead. On the evening of April 12, local time, rocket warnings sounded several times in northern Israel, and the "Iron Dome" defense system intercepted several times. According to Iranian media, "at least 50 rockets" were launched from southern Lebanon to northeastern Israel.

The Israeli army statement said, "About 40 rockets were fired from Lebanon to northern Israel, some were intercepted, and the rest landed in an open area. There are no reports of casualties." The Israeli army also claimed to have shot down two unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) loaded with explosives launched by Hezbollah in Lebanon at Israel.

Iran warning

On April 13th, the World Wide Web quoted the American news website "Axios" as saying that three American officials told the media that Iran sent the following message to Biden’s government through several Arab countries this week: If the United States intervenes in the conflict between Israel and Iran, the US troops stationed in the region will be hit.

A US Department of Defense official said that the United States is sending more military units to Israel to strengthen regional deterrence and strengthen the protection of US troops.

According to the report, a senior American official said that the United States insisted that it did not participate in the air strike. In this regard, the message conveyed by the Iranian side is, "Whoever attacks us, we will attack him, so don’t conflict with us, and we won’t conflict with you."

An American official told Axios that from the information received through several Arab countries, it is not clear whether Iran is threatening to attack the US military if it helps Israel intercept Iranian missiles, or whether it will only attack the US military if it participates in Israel’s retaliatory actions.

According to the US official, the overall assessment of the US intelligence community is that Iran will only attack the US military if the United States and Israel jointly fight back.

"prepared 100 missiles"

On April 13th, local time, according to the latest news from CNN, people familiar with American intelligence revealed that the United States observed that Iran was moving military assets, including drones and cruise missiles, which indicated that "Iran may be preparing to attack Israeli targets from its own territory".

According to the report, it is uncertain whether Iran really launched the first round of attacks from its own territory, or whether it is deliberately posing in an attempt to prevent Israel or the United States from launching a possible counterattack against its territory.

One of the people familiar with the matter said that the United States observed that Iran had prepared as many as 100 cruise missiles.

The report also said that a person familiar with the matter said that Iran hoped that their attack on Israel would look "significant" in retaliation for Israel’s attack on the consulate of the Iranian Embassy in Syria last week. But at the same time, Tehran also wants to avoid being involved in direct wars with Israel and the United States. That’s why American intelligence agencies have assessed that Iran may also use agents to launch the first attack.

CNN also said in another report that a senior government official and a person familiar with the matter revealed that the United States currently expects Iran to attack multiple targets in Israel, and Iranian agents may also participate in the attack. The targets may include targets in Israel and around the region.

The global market is tense

With the warming of risk aversion, the price of gold has hit record highs recently, which makes Wall Street "doubt life".

Among them, spot gold rose by 1.3% this week, that is, it rose by $30.5 per ounce. At one point this week, it rose to $2,431.53, and then it fell back. The latest price was $2,344.25, with a cumulative increase of 14% this year.

At the same time, the fluctuation of international oil prices is also intensifying. Brent crude oil, the global benchmark, once broke through 92 US dollars/barrel and jumped to the highest level since October last year. Since the beginning of this year, oil prices have soared by 19%.

The rising tension in the Middle East has disrupted the oil market. Ed Yardeni, the founder of Yardeni Research, a well-known wall street leader, pointed out that oil prices may reach $100 under the influence of this situation, and the situation in the Middle East has also weakened the upward momentum of US stocks.

The U.S. stock market also suffered a selling tide overnight. At the close, the Dow fell by 1.24% and fell below 38,000 points for the first time since January 24. The S&P 500 index fell by 1.46%, the biggest drop since Federal Reserve Chairman Powell’s speech on January 31 hit the expected interest rate cut in March. The Nasdaq fell 1.62%, the biggest drop since March 5.

As the tension between Israel and Iran worsens, Yardeni Research analysts say that if there is a real conflict between Israel and Iran, this may be the top of the US stock market.

It is worth mentioning that Wall Street’s so-called "panic indicator" VIX index rose to its highest level since October last year, and analysts warned that the market has always underestimated geopolitical risks.

Editor: Lin Gen

Proofreading: Yao Yuan

Because he often talks big and crazy, Yu Chengdong has a nickname "Yu Dazui" in the IT circle. With the continuous deepening of Huawei in the automotive field, there is also a "big mouth" in the automotive circle.

Recently, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG, and CEO of BU, a smart car solution, said in an interview that "300,000 units are difficult. It is a miracle to sell 100,000 units and 200,000 units this year." When this statement came out, it immediately triggered a crowd of public opinion. Because not long ago, the news that he "challenged 300,000 vehicles in 2022, turned Tesla over in one year, soared in two years, and the annual sales quickly exceeded 2 million vehicles" was still circulating on the Internet.

The goal of "300,000 vehicles" has only been put forward for a quarter. Should we be happy for him to "wake up" so quickly, or feel uneasy for another "big mouth" in the automobile circle? After all, cars are not mobile phones.

Many years ago, Yu Chengdong made its loss-making mobile phone business a TOP brand in the global and China mobile phone industries step by step. This gave him the confidence to be a car, because in his eyes, both mobile phones and cars are consumer goods, and we should grasp the three elements of experience, quality and brand. But what he ignores is that in these respects, cars are one dimension higher than mobile phones. Otherwise, how can the industry spread the sayings of military, aerospace, vehicle regulation and consumer? Take the chip of Renesas as an example, it is said that the chip can work normally in the electrostatic environment with ambient temperature of -40℃~75℃, humidity of 95% and 15~25KV, and it is also required to have a shelf life of 20 years. Excuse me, which mobile phone chip have you seen that requires a 20-year warranty period?

The above is only the chip field where mobile phones and cars are relatively connected. In addition, there are qualitative differences between cars and consumer products in the fields of manufacturing, supply chain and after-sales. Therefore, it is obviously a lack of in-depth understanding and awe of the automobile industry to make a car with the mentality and experience of making a mobile phone. Otherwise, CAR Inc., Baoneng Automobile and Evergrande Automobile would not be here today.

At the moment when the car and the Internet are highly integrated, it is really necessary to break down the barriers in the circle and integrate innovation. Huawei has also repeatedly emphasized "helping car companies build good cars", but it "flies into the sky" at every turn, which is obviously less awe and more arrogance.

Heavy rain, thunderstorms and strong winds are coming!

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on May 19: It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of southern Guangxi, most of Guangdong, southern Fujian, southeastern Yunnan and northern Hainan Island from 14: 00 on May 19 to 14: 00 on May 20. Among them, there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of southern Guangxi and southern Guangdong, and heavy rainstorms (250-300 mm) in the coastal areas of southeastern Guangxi and southwestern Guangdong. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

At 18: 00 on May 19, the Ministry of Water Resources launched a Class IV emergency response to flood prevention in Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces, requiring the three provinces and the Pearl River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources to pay close attention to rain and water conditions, strengthen monitoring and forecasting, issue early warning in time, strengthen emergency duty, discuss and judge and submit information, and do a good job in reservoir safety, flood prevention and response in small and medium rivers to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. The Ministry of Water Resources sent two working groups to Guangxi and Guangdong to assist in the prevention of storms and floods.

At 12: 00 on the 18th, the National Defense General launched a four-level emergency response to flood control in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and the Pearl River Defense General, and sent a working group to Guangdong to guide the prevention and response of heavy rainfall.

Six rivers in Guangxi experienced super-alarm floods, and the torrential rain broke records.

Affected by the heavy rainfall since 18th, the rivers of Qinjiang River, Maoling River, Fangcheng River, Hongshui River, Wuming River, Sitang River and Zhupaichong, tributaries of Yujiang River, in Guangxi, experienced 1-6m flood, among which 6 stations of 6 small and medium-sized rivers such as Sitang River, Xiyunjiang River, Qinglong River and Xihe River, tributaries of Luojiang River, experienced 0.31m-1.68m flood exceeding the police. Relevant hydrological departments in Nanning, Baise, Guilin, Fangchenggang and other cities have issued flood warnings in advance.

Early warning was issued in many places in Guangxi. At 3: 15 on May 19, Nanning Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal for lightning; At 5: 45 on the 19th, Nanning Meteorological Observatory upgraded the orange rainstorm warning signal to red. It is reported that there is guilt in Nanning city and many cars are soaked. Many people were trapped on the road by stagnant water, and some citizens smashed the wall to release water. At the same time, many meteorological stations issued rainstorm warning signals. Yulin Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning signal at 7: 03 on the 19th. Chongzuo Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning signal at 7: 35 on the 19th. Fangcheng Meteorological Observatory changed the rainstorm red warning signal to orange at 7: 16 on the 19th.

On May 19th, Guangxi Daily quoted the news released by the science popularization blogger @ China Meteorological Enthusiast that the maximum rain intensity in Nanning exceeded 1 hour and 100mm; The hourly rainfall of Longmen Port in Qinnan, Qinzhou is 189.6 mm, and the sliding rainfall of 60 minutes is 204.7 mm, breaking the record of rainfall intensity in Guangxi. In addition, the sliding rainfall of 60 minutes exceeded the hourly rainfall and sliding rainfall of 720 torrential rain in Zhengzhou.

According to the latest news, in view of the fact that the process of heavy rainfall affecting Hezhou City in Guangxi has ended, the major rivers have retreated below the warning water level and the water potential is stable, Hezhou Water Resources Bureau decided to terminate the flood prevention level IV emergency response in Hezhou City from 19: 30 on May 19. County (district) water conservancy bureaus and large reservoirs are requested to continue to do a good job in the prevention of secondary disasters that may occur after heavy rainfall and the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers, and continue to do a good job in the inspection of reservoirs on duty.

There is still a risk of heavy rain in Guangdong on the 21st.

The Guangdong Meteorological Observatory predicted on May 19th that there would still be rainstorm risk in Guangdong on May 21st. It is estimated that there will be heavy rain, local heavy rain or heavy rain in southern Pearl River Delta and cities and counties in eastern Guangdong on the 20th, heavy rain and local heavy rain in Heyuan and Meizhou, and showers and local heavy rain in other cities and counties in Guangdong.

It is estimated that there will be heavy rain to heavy rain in cities and counties in eastern Guangdong and Meizhou on the 21st, and there will be cloudy showers in other cities and counties in Guangdong. It is expected that the precipitation in Guangdong will weaken from the 22nd to the 23rd, but there will still be many (thunder) showers. Among them, on the 22nd, the heavy rain in the cities and counties in Guangdong turned to showers, and the rest cities and counties in Guangdong were cloudy with showers and partial heavy rain. On the 23rd, most of Guangdong was cloudy with showers and partial heavy rain.

Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory predicted on May 19th that there will be heavy rain and local heavy rain in Guangzhou, accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation, local short-term gale of magnitude 8, lightning and other strong convective weather, and the concentrated influence period of precipitation will be from the morning of 20th to the day.

It is expected that the impact of heavy precipitation on Guangzhou will weaken on the 21 ST, and the rain in Guangzhou will turn to showers that day; It is estimated that from 22nd to 26th, Guangzhou will be cloudy to cloudy, with thunderstorms and local heavy rain.

Guangdong Meteorological Bureau reminded on May 19 that the existing forecast conclusion shows that the rainstorm process in Guangdong will last until the 21st, when it will be the "Dragon Boat Water" statistical period, and all parts of Guangdong need to do a good job in preventing continuous heavy precipitation and its secondary disasters.

Heavy rain fell in some areas of Hunan, and the water levels of 11 reservoirs exceeded the flood limit.

On the 19th, it was learned from Hunan Meteorological Bureau, Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department and other departments that since the 18th, there have been heavy rains in 20 counties (cities, districts) in Hunan, and local winds of magnitude 8 have appeared. Affected by recent rainfall and the increase of upstream inflow, the water levels of rivers, lakes and reservoirs in some areas have risen, and the water levels of 11 reservoirs have exceeded the flood season limit. According to the monitoring of the meteorological department, moderate to heavy rain has occurred in parts of western Hunan and southern Hunan since 7: 00 on the 18th, including heavy rain in 20 counties (cities, districts) of Huaihua, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Changde, Shaoyang, Yongzhou and Zhangjiajie, and strong winds of magnitude 8 in 2 counties (cities, districts). According to the statistics of the water conservancy department on the 19th, the total storage capacity of 12 major large reservoirs, such as Wuqiangxi and Zhexi, was 15.48 billion cubic meters, 11.3% more than the same period of last year and 1.2% more than the average of the same period of many years. The meteorological department predicts that there will be moderate showers or thunderstorms on cloudy days in western Hunan and northern Hunan on the 20th, with heavy rain in the central part of Changde. From the evening of 20th to 21st, the precipitation will weaken, and it will turn cloudy in northern Hunan, with showers or thunderstorms in other areas.

Shandong issued a warning warning of the risk of severe convective weather disasters, and traffic will be affected.

Shandong Meteorological Observatory issued a severe convective weather forecast on May 19th: due to the influence of the upper trough, it is expected that there will be a severe convective weather process in the central and northern parts of Shandong Province from the afternoon of 19th to the night. There are thunderstorms or showers in northwestern Shandong, central Shandong and the peninsula, accompanied by 8-10 thunderstorm gusts, hail and short-term heavy precipitation in some areas. The cumulative average precipitation in Shandong Province is 3 ~ 5 mm, and the rainfall distribution is uneven. Among them, Dezhou, Binzhou, Dongying, northern Jinan, northern Zibo, northern Weifang and western Yantai have small to moderate local heavy rain (5 ~ 15 mm, local 30 ~ 50 mm), and the maximum hourly precipitation is 20 ~ 30 mm. Liaocheng, western Heze, Tai ‘an, southern Jinan, southern Zibo, southern Weifang and southern Yantai. The strong convective process has adverse effects on traffic, outdoor activities, agricultural facilities and offshore production.

Comprehensive from: CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency, Guangxi Daily

Original title: "Rainstorm! Break the record! The National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources responded quickly! Some citizens smashed the wall with hammers to release water … "

Read the original text

　　Yesterday, the local education authorities responded to the video of "Henan Zhumadian Education Bureau hosted a lecture on Chinese studies to become a promotion meeting": the activity has stopped and all products can be returned.

　　After the lecture on Chinese studies

　　Sponsor product display

　　The video shows that when lecturers are teaching traditional virtues, they begin to sell a "Chinese Classics Listening and Reading Machine" with a price of 1,500 yuan, and say that "many schools and families are already using it". Soon, many parents paid for the product.

　　On June 5, Ms. Li, a student’s parent who had attended the lecture and bought a listening and reading machine, told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that the reason why she participated in the activity was due to a notice from the school. She said that her child is currently in the second grade of a primary school in Zhumadian. "Not long ago, the school issued a notice about the lecture on Chinese studies, encouraging parents to attend."

　　On the afternoon of June 2, Ms. Li attended the event as scheduled. She said that according to the publicity of previous activities, the guest speaker was a national award winner. However, the original guests did not appear at the event. The guest was replaced by a lecturer named Song Zhen. After the lecture, the organizer introduced Song Zhen’s identity and called her an expert in parenting education, but Ms. Li couldn’t recall the name of the institution.

　　Ms. Li said that during the lecture, Song Zhen did not take the initiative to promote the listening and reading machine. "But after the activity, the staff distributed a booklet on Chinese studies education. In addition, the organizer informed the scene that there was a sponsor’s product display, and parents in need could buy it without mandatory requirements. "

　　Work Committee and other departments

　　Jointly organize activities

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw the introduction of this activity from a document stamped with the official seal of the Zhumadian Education Bureau’s Working Committee for Caring for the Next Generation: According to the work arrangement, the Zhumadian Education Bureau’s Working Committee and the Youth Chinese Studies Education Research and Development Working Committee decided to jointly hold a lecture hall in Zhumadian City to promote traditional virtues.

　　According to the document, the organizer of this activity is the Propaganda Group of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the education bureaus of counties and districts, and the primary and secondary schools directly under the bureau. The guest speaker is Tao Moumou (one of the top ten people who moved China in 2014 and the fifth moral model of Tianjin). Participants are kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools, parents of students, etc. The scale of the conference is 500 people in each session of the municipal schools and county education bureaus.

　　The document requires that all county and district education bureaus, primary and secondary schools directly under the municipal government and kindergartens should fully realize the importance of carrying forward the education of Chinese traditional virtues and attach importance to and do a good job in organizing activities. This activity is a public welfare lecture hall, and there is no charge. All units should widely publicize, designate special personnel to be responsible for this work and actively participate in this activity.

　　Education bureau responded

　　Parents who have bought it can return it.

　　In response to this matter, the local media in Zhumadian posted a handling opinion stamped with the official seal of Zhumadian Education Bureau in the official Weibo on June 3: According to the preliminary investigation, the problems reflected by the media and netizens are true. The Party Group of Zhumadian Education Bureau attached great importance to this. On the morning of June 3, it held a special meeting to study and put forward the handling opinions on this matter: instructing the Municipal Education Bureau’s Working Committee to write an in-depth inspection to the Party Group. The work committee of the Municipal Education Bureau failed to submit the documents for approval according to the procedures, and after the documents were issued, it failed to effectively supervise the organizers of the activities, and should bear the main responsibility for the occurrence of the incident; Zhumadian Education Bureau set up a joint investigation team with the participation of the discipline inspection and supervision team, office and safety letters and visits department. If violations of rules and regulations are found, they will be dealt with severely according to the law.

　　Responsible by the Municipal Education Bureau’s Working Committee, actively contact with the organizers of the event and make good cooperation. If there is a request to return the money for listening and reading Chinese studies, the money will be returned to the parents after statistics; The Municipal Education Bureau strengthens examination and approval and supervision to ensure that similar problems will not happen again in the future.

　　Brand involved

　　There is no storefront in Zhumadian

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the return phone published by the media as a parent. The other party said that it is ok to return the goods, but denied that the activities involved were illegal. According to the staff member, the brand involved has no public storefront in Zhumadian, and only the listening and reading machine experience is set up in the lecturer’s home. The staff said that if parents insist on returning the goods, they can arrange friends to recycle the listening and reading equipment at the agreed place and return all the money. If parents have doubts about product quality, they can go directly to the lecturer’s home to find out.

　　Since then, the reporter of Beiqing Daily has repeatedly tried to contact a certain technology company in Shenzhen, the manufacturer of the listening and reading machine for Chinese studies, but the phone number left on the company’s official website has never been answered.

　　Ms. Li told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after arriving at school this week, the class teacher of the child’s class informed the parents that it was necessary to return the listening and reading machine purchased at the venue, and the parents would contact the organizer to return it. At present, she has completed the return at the venue where she participated in the event before and got a refund.

　　Text/reporter Xiong Yingqi Kong Lingqi

attachment2

　

Anhui province implements green development action.

2017Main points of work in

　

In order to implement the Notice of Anhui Provincial People’s Government of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Five Development Action Plans of Anhui Province (Wan Fa [2016〕47), solidly promote the green development action, to ensure a good start, a good step, formulated.2017Key points of work in 2008.

First, actively build a green ecological barrier

(a) to start the implementation of forestry greening and efficiency.Implement major ecological projects such as the protection of forest and wetland resources, comprehensively deploy forestry greening and efficiency enhancement actions, formulate implementation plans and annual plans, and decompose them into layers. Realize artificial afforestation60Ten thousand mu, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.60Ten thousand mu, restoration of degraded forest60Ten thousand mu, forest tending550Ten thousand mu; new-builtsix－eightAt or above the provincial level wetland park, the new wetland protection area.3000More than hectares.(Responsible unit: Provincial Forestry Department)

(2) Promote the construction of Wanjiang Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone.Put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position,Grasp great protection together.,Do not engage in large-scale development.Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Forestry Administration on Strengthening Afforestation and Greening in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Constructing the green ecological corridor of Wanjiang River and completing the afforestation of Yangtze River shelterbelt1810,000 mu, promote the construction of Wanjiang National Forest Urban Agglomeration.Issued and implemented the Master Plan for Protection, Development and Utilization of the Yangtze River Shoreline in Anhui Province, strictly classified management, and strengthened pollution prevention and control to meet the needs of the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Implement joint prevention and control and river basin governance,Strengthen the restoration of river basin ecosystem and comprehensive environmental management. Implement water resources protection and comprehensive utilization.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Water Resources Department, cities along Wanjiang City)

(3) Promoting the construction of the Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt.Strengthen the study of Anhui section of Huaihe River eco-economic belt and start the planning of Huaihe River eco-economic belt. Promote the construction of disaster reduction system in Huaihe River basin, as well as the improvement of water quality, rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources, and the construction of ecological and water conservancy infrastructure. Strengthen joint prevention and control of cross-city water pollution, and promote the signing of cooperation agreements on joint prevention and control of cross-border river water pollution in upstream and downstream areas. Actively promote the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas and the relocation and resettlement of villages in subsidence areas, and strive for the national pilot project of comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas. According to the "Promotion Plan of Modern Eco-agricultural Industrialization Construction in Anhui Province", we will carry out the demonstration establishment of modern eco-agricultural industrialization and build a demonstration city of modern eco-agricultural industrialization.fiveA demonstration county (city, district)thirtyA demonstration area100Individual, demonstration subject1500A.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Water Resources Department, and cities in Huaihe Economic Belt)

(4) Promoting the construction of Xin ‘anjiang Eco-economic Demonstration Zone.Strengthen the protection of water resources and ecological environment in the river basin, promote the implementation of the Agreement of the People’s Government of Anhui Province and the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Horizontal Ecological Compensation in the Upstream and Downstream of Xin ‘anjiang River Basin, and strive to implement a new round of pilot projects of ecological compensation in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin. Implement the construction of international cultural tourism demonstration zone in southern Anhui.“Five ones"Action plan to promote Huangshan, Chizhou, Xuancheng, etc.19Construction of a national tourism demonstration zone, and strive tosixA pilot unit passed the first batch of acceptance.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Forestry Department)

(five) to promote the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone in Chaohu Lake Basin.Strengthen water ecological management and ecological restoration in the basin, speed up the implementation of the comprehensive management project of Chaohu Lake, and ensure that the fourth phase of the project is fully started. Promote the construction of provincial-level boutique demonstration projects and municipal-level boutique greening projects, and complete the improvement of urban landscaping.960Ten thousand square meters, new parks, street green space.60More than one. Built around Chaohu Lake“gold necklace"Greenway, new greenwayeight hundredKilometers. Build a national tourism and leisure zone around Chaohu Lake, improve the construction level of red tourism classic scenic spots such as Jinzhai Red Army Square, and build a number of red tourism education and training bases. Build a comprehensive service platform for provincial smart tourism supported by big data.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Agricultural Committee, and relevant cities in Chaohu Basin)

(6) Promoting the construction of Dahuangshan National Park.Explore the effective mode of protection, construction and management of Dahuangshan National Park, complete the establishment scheme of Dahuangshan National Park, improve the establishment mechanism and promote the implementation of the establishment scheme.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Huangshan City)

(seven) to promote the construction of Dabie Mountain green development demonstration zone.According to the carrying capacity of resources and environment,Complete the compilation of "Lu ‘an Environmental and Economic Accounting Report", carry out the research on economic green transformation policy constrained by environmental carrying capacity, and put forward the transformation policy suggestions. Carry out the construction of ecological compensation mechanism and the investigation of funds in Dabie Mountain area.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(eight) to promote the establishment of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.Compilation of "National Ecological Civilization Pioneer Demonstration Zone"2017Key points of annual creation work, and promote Huangshan, Bengbu and Xuancheng to create national ecological civilization demonstration zones first. Organize the mid-term evaluation of the progress of the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.(Responsible unit: member unit of the joint meeting of the provincial ecological civilization demonstration zone construction)

Second, strengthen pollution prevention and control in key areas

(1) Deepening the prevention and control of air pollution.Strictly implement the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Implementation Plan for the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Anhui Province to achieve the proportion of days with excellent air quality in prefecture-level cities.74%Except Chizhou and Huangshan.14The concentration of fine particles in three prefecture-level cities is relatively high2015Annual decline3.5%, the emission of volatile organic compounds is relatively low2015Annual decline2%Above. Strengthen the control of coal-fired pollution and speed uptwentyUltra-low emission and energy-saving transformation of coal-fired units above 10,000 kilowatts, popularization and use of low-sulfur coal, and comprehensive rectification of small coal-fired boilers. The implementation of the air pollution permit system in thermal power industry has reduced the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the province by not less than.3%. The desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal facilities in key industries such as thermal power, steel, cement and flat glass have all been completed as required. Carry out volatile organic compounds remediation in key industries such as petrochemical and chemical industries, and build a number of demonstration remediation projects. Accelerate the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution, and eliminate all yellow-label vehicles before the end of the year.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Department of Transportation)

(2) Vigorously promote the prevention and control of water pollution.With the improvement of water environment quality as the core, the "Anhui Water Pollution Prevention and Control Work Plan" will be implemented, and the key tasks and annual targets will be determined by watershed, subregion and industry, so that the excellent proportion of water quality in Huaihe River and Yangtze River basins will be achieved respectively.50%、78.3%, badⅤThe proportion of classes is controlled in5%、3.3%Within; The proportion of excellent water quality in Xin’ anjiang River Basin continued to be maintained.100%.Implementing the Regulations on Environmental Protection of Drinking Water Sources in Anhui Province,Developing centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level citieslandStandardization construction,2017Before the end of the year, the environmental problems of centralized drinking water sources in all municipal cities will be investigated and rectified.Maintenance of compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level cities94.6%Above,All prefecture-level cities have built standby water sources., start the county (city) standby water source construction.Carry out centralized drinking water sources at townships and below.landBasic information survey.Fully implement the river length system,threeIntroduced before the end of the monthProvincial river length system work plan,Establish a provincial-level river length system working organization,sixBefore the end of the month, the city, county (district) level river length system work plan will be issued.Implement the main body and responsibility of river and lake management and protection.Before the end of the year, the river length system covering four levels of provinces, cities, counties and townships will be established. Carry out in-depth river regulation, vigorously control urban black and odorous water bodies, and build urban areas before the end of the year.Realize no large area floating objects on the river surface.、There is no garbage on the river bank、No illegal sewage outlet, completeUrban black and odorous water treatment project80A, black and odorous water elimination ratio reached.60%Above all, Hefei has fully completed the task of remediation of black and odorous water bodies..Complete the issuance of major pollutant discharge permits for the paper industry in the province., the province’s chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased respectively.2.1%、3%.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(3) Strengthen pollution source control.Paper-making, steel, thermal power, cement, coal, printing and dyeing, sewage treatment plants, garbage incineration plants, etc.eightRemarkable results have been achieved in the implementation of the standards-reaching plan for 20 industries. Complete the action plan for the reduction of high-risk pollutants in Anhui Province (2013—2017Year) implementation plan "mission objectives. Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban domestic sewage treatment facilities,Promote the renovation and expansion of sewage treatment facilities and comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe networks.By the end of the year, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in cities and counties will reach92%, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in towns reached42%, new sewage treatment capacity40Ten thousand tons/On March, the built-up area of Hefei basically realized the complete collection and treatment of sewage. Upgrade the standard of sewage treatment plants in the Yangtze River and Xin ‘anjiang River basins. We will promote the construction of domestic waste treatment facilities in cities and towns, and all prefecture-level cities will build and use domestic waste incineration treatment plants. The existing sludge treatment facilities have basically completed the standard transformation before the end of the year. Formulate and implement the "Prevention and Control of Hazardous Waste Pollution in Anhui Province"“Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ",strengthen the environmental supervision of hazardous waste generation, treatment and disposal units, and promote the implementation of environmental protection in Tongling and Maanshan comprehensive hazardous waste disposal centers.“At the same time"System. Intensify the disposal of hazardous wastes, and implement the joint list system for the generation of key hazardous wastes and the transfer of hazardous wastes by treatment and disposal units. Strict livestock and poultry breeding“Three area"Delineate, close or relocate livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas according to law..We will further promote the zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides reached.37%The coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology is up to80%more than.Carry out the construction of the experimental area for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in Chaohu Lake Basin.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(four) to carry out soil pollution control.Start a detailed investigation of soil pollution in the whole province, formulate a plan for soil pollution control and restoration in the whole province, and establish a project library.launch1—2A pilot scientific research work on soil pollution prevention and remediation. Compile and organize the implementation of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Heavy Metal Pollution in Anhui Province“Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ".(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Finance)

(5) Promoting comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment.implement“Three lines and three sides"Governance and expansion actions will extend to county and township roads, market towns and villages, lakes and ponds, ditches, houses in front of and behind houses, and fields. with“Three lines and three sides"As a breakthrough, further promote the comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, completeeight hundredThe task of comprehensive environmental improvement in an established village. Complete the comprehensive improvement of the entrance and exit environment of cities and counties. Promote the pilot project of sponge city construction in Chizhou, which is a built-up area of the whole province.5%The above meet the requirements of sponge city construction.(Responsible unit: Province)“Three lines and three sides"Member units of comprehensive management of urban and rural environment)

Third, develop a green circular low-carbon economy

(1) Building a safe, stable and clean modern energy system.Promote the construction of renewable energy projects such as photovoltaic, wind power and biomass power generation, and realize that non-fossil energy accounts for about the proportion of primary energy consumption.4%, new renewable energy power generation installed capacity200About 10,000 kilowatts, energy consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased year-on-year.4%. implementRural hydropower efficiency and expansion project40A new project.18A, complete the investment9000Ten thousand yuan.(Responsible units: Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Water Resources Department and relevant cities)

(2) Building an environment-friendly green industrial system.Focusing on energy-saving and environmental protection technology and equipment, we will organize the implementation of major provincial science and technology projects and provincial key R&D projects to promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment industry. Strengthen energy-saving management, carry out energy-saving supervision, promote the construction of green manufacturing system and create green factories.twentyHome, promote the construction of green manufacturing system integration demonstration project in our province. Promote national low-carbon cities and provincial low-carbon products pilot.(Responsible units: Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(3) Strengthen the economical and intensive use of land.The total amount of construction land shall be controlled and reduced, and the proportion of construction land in stock shall be increased. Implement the intensity control target of construction land, revise and improve the standard of economical and intensive land use in Anhui Province, and carry out the unitGDPEvaluation and assessment of the target of decreasing the use area of construction land, and continuous evaluation of economical and intensive land use in development zones, basically completing the whole province.80%Prefecture-level cities,60%Initial evaluation of economical and intensive land use in county-level cities. Summarize and popularize advanced land-saving technologies and models in key cities, key fields and important areas.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(four) the implementation of circular development leading plan.Actively strive for various national-level circular economy pilot demonstrations, promote the pilot recycling transformation of provincial parks, and do a good job in striving for and promoting key projects of resource recycling in the central budget. Study and formulate our province“Thirteenth five-year plan"The implementation plan of comprehensive utilization of straw, the implementation opinions on vigorously developing modern environmental protection industry based on the utilization of crop straw resources and other related documents were issued, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached84%. Popularize the pilot experience of domestic waste classification in Hefei and resource utilization of construction waste in Huainan, and carry out pilot construction of domestic waste classification, resource utilization of construction waste, domestic waste and kitchen waste to realize40%Classified collection and disposal of domestic garbage in cities above prefecture level.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau)

(5) Developing green transportation.Promote the construction of national transit metropolis and provincial public transport demonstration cities, and carry out the construction of urban-rural passenger transport integration demonstration projects. Conduct rail transit operation review and strengthen the operation management of rail transit. Promote new and existing parking lots equipped with electric vehicle charging facilities; Promote the deployment of new energy-assisted bicycles and bicycles in administrative centers, and advocate green travel modes such as walking and cycling. Focus on the construction of public transport facilities, and basically realize the bus stops in the built-up areas of cities and counties.500Full coverage of rice, urban population of the whole province100Below ten thousand,100—300Wan,300The number of public transport vehicles with more than 10,000 people in cities has reached respectively.10、twelve、15Above the standard platform, the entry rate of public enterprises reached respectively.60%、70%、70%Above. Guide and encourage enterprises to accelerate the development of new energy vehicle technologies and products that meet market demand and are competitive, and to produce, sell and promote new energy vehicles.2.2Ten thousand vehicles (standard vehicles), the proportion of new energy buses in new buses.45%Above, the matching rate of spare parts in the province of new energy vehicle production60%Above, the cumulative construction of charging (replacement) power station.50About one, charging pile3.5About ten thousand. Formulate transportation equipment system standards involving energy conservation and new energy.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

(6) Promoting green buildings and building materials.To carry out the construction of comprehensive pilot cities and demonstration bases for the modernization of the construction industry, and the construction area of the province built by the modernization of the construction industry has reached1500More than ten thousand square meters. Strengthen the demonstration construction and management of green building projects (urban areas), and the proportion of new buildings in the province is designed and built according to green building standards.thirty percentAbove. Improve the identification system of green building materials and carry out evaluation and identification of green building materials. Establish the assembly building industry alliance, and formulate the assembly building development plan and annual implementation plan.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

Four, the establishment of paid use of resources and ecological compensation mechanism.

(1) Establish a diversified compensation mechanism for ecological protection.We will continue to implement the compensation policy for public welfare forests, improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of compensation standards for public welfare forests, and actively strive for the pilot compensation for ecological benefits of wetlands in national nature reserves and national important wetlands in our province. Explore the establishment of compensation system for ecological protection of water flow and cultivated land. Continue to implement the transfer payment system for key ecological functional areas.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Forestry, Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(2) Establish an ecological compensation mechanism for water environment.We will continue to implement ecological compensation for water environment in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin and promote ecological compensation for water environment in Dabie Mountain area.experimental unit. Study and formulate ecological compensation measures for surface water sections in the province.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(three) to promote the establishment of emissions trading system, promote water rights, emissions rights, carbon emissions rights, forest rights and other public resources into a unified trading platform.Promote the establishment of a sewage trading system. Formulate and promulgate the Implementation Measures for the Management of Water Rights Trading in Anhui Province (Provisional). Further improve the direct reporting platform for greenhouse gas emissions of key enterprises and institutions in the province, and organize key enterprises and third-party institutions to complete the annual data submission and verification. Carry out quota pre-allocation of carbon emissions of key enterprises in the province.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Forestry Department)

(4) Exploring the market-oriented mechanism of environmental governance and protection.Anhui issued the "Implementation Opinions on Cultivating Market Subjects of Environmental Governance and Ecological Protection". Carry out energy management with awards instead of compensation and contracts, and implement energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Management Bureau and Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

Five, improve the environmental protection system and mechanism

(1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards.Revise the Regulations of Anhui Province on Environmental Protection, etc., and take the Measures of Anhui Province for Implementing the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes as a legislative preparation project, strengthen investigation and demonstration, and submit it for deliberation in due course.Establish and improveEnergy consumption, land consumption, pollutant discharge, environmental quality, etc.Provincial local standards.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee Urban Construction Environmental Protection Working Committee, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office)

(2) Establish the property right system of natural resources assets and the control system of land and space use.Gradually promote the establishment of the property right system of natural resources assets, and do a good job in the preliminary investigation and investigation of the registration of natural resources. Carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province, carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province and update the database, and strengthen the control of land space use.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(3) Strengthen the management of binding indicators.Study and formulate "Anhui Province“Thirteenth five-year plan"Implementation plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen energy consumption monitoring of key enterprises and industries, and implement energy conservation monitoring and early warning for some cities with rapid energy consumption growth to curb excessive energy consumption growth. Provincial unitsGDPThe decline rate of construction land use area is not less than4.85%, establish“Annual filing, mid-term evaluation and five-year assessment"The evaluation system, the implementation of the annual notification system of the implementation of the target. Implement the strictest water resources management system, adhere to the principle of water-based production and water-based cities, and build a water-saving society.Carry out the evaluation of water resources carrying capacity at provincial and municipal levels, and complete the evaluation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in Hefei. Adhere to the strictest land-saving system and control the total amount of land used.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(four) to establish and improve the environmental protection management system.Strengthen grid management, crack down on environmental violations such as malicious discharge of pollutants and falsification of monitoring data. Improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. We will comprehensively promote the construction of environmental credit system, build an information platform for enterprise environmental credit evaluation, revise and improve the Implementation Plan for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation in Anhui Province, study and formulate relevant policies for pilot differential electricity prices for environmental credit evaluation grades, and introduce measures for environmental credit evaluation and credit management in Anhui Province as soon as possible. Build the province’s green financial system,Incorporate the development of green finance into the performance evaluation of financial institutions in the province to support local economic development, as well as the performance evaluation of financial work target management in cities, and incorporate corporate environmental information into the basic database of financial credit information.Implement environmental protection“Red and yellow cards"System, regularly publish environmental protection.“red card”“yellow card"List of enterprises.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Government Finance Office)

(5) Implementing the reform of the ecological civilization system.Complete the trial compilation of the balance sheet (physical quantity) of major natural resources in the pilot areas of our province, and improve the balance sheet compilation system of major natural resources in our province on the basis of the pilot work.Formulate and organize the implementation of "2017Anhui province environmental protection inspector work plan ",to carry out the10The environmental protection supervision work of 10 prefecture-level cities, the first batch of inspectors Hefei, Suzhou, Bengbu, Lu ‘an and Anqing, etc.fiveCity, the second batch of inspectors Huaibei, Maanshan, Tongling, Chizhou, Huangshan, etc.fiveCity, rightoneA prefecture-level city carried out the audit of the natural resources assets of leading cadres. Promote the establishment and improvement of the implementation plan of ecological environment damage compensation and related supporting systems.(Responsible units: Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Audit Department, Provincial Party Committee Organization Department)

(six) to start the vertical management reform of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level.Actively do a good job in the preliminary work such as investigation and policy research, and strive totwelveBefore the end of the month, the Implementation Plan of Anhui Environmental Protection manubrium Reform will be compiled, submitted to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Committee for filing and approval, and then implemented. Establish and improve a local environmental protection management system that is integrated, performs its duties, has clear rights and responsibilities, has strong guarantee, and is authoritative and efficient.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Editorial Office, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee)

(seven) improve the comprehensive evaluation index system of cities and counties.Formulate a green development index system. Cancel the gross production value and industrial assessment of important ecological areas, and increase the assessment weight of ecological economic development and ecological protection indicators. Organize the statistical monitoring of ecological civilization construction and green development.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Statistics Bureau, and Provincial Government Supervision Office)

　　Cctv newsIn 1999, Zhou and Zheng, who lived in zhouning county, Ningde City, Fujian Province, had an injury dispute. Zhouning county People’s Court ruled that Zheng’s behavior was excessive defense. In 2000, he was sent back for retrial by Ningde Intermediate People’s Court. Subsequently, due to doubts about the injury identification, several levels of people’s procuratorial organs maintained their decision not to prosecute.

　　After 20 years of complaint, Zhou finally ushered in a turning point on October 31st this year, and a special public hearing was held in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. How did the 20-year case happen? What is the crux of the case? What problems can the hearing solve?

　　This is the hearing scene of a criminal appeal case in Fujian Province on October 31, 2019. Zhou and Zheng are the focus of this hearing. Two people of the same age were completely changed in their lives because of a case that happened nearly 20 years ago. After many years, for the first time, they sat down and solved the problem face to face in this way. What kind of dispute happened in that year? Why did the Supreme People’s Procuratorate hold a hearing of such a scale and handle Zhou’s complaint by public examination? It starts with a dispute that happened in 1999.

　　Zhou helped a friend to discuss that he was hit by Zheng throwing stones.

　　At that time, Zhou and Zheng were both 25 years old, living in zhouning county, Ningde City, Fujian Province, and didn’t know each other. On the evening of December 4, 1999, because of the emotional breakdown with his girlfriend, Zheng went to his girlfriend’s house with his family to deal with the dispute, and had an argument with the social youth Ruan and others present, and then there was a physical conflict.

　　On the other hand, Zou was angry, but at about 9 o’clock that night, he called Zhou and several other friends, a total of more than 10 people, and planned to go to Zheng to discuss it.

　　The photos of the scene in that year showed that there were three floors in Zheng’s building, and scattered bricks could be seen on the ground of the second floor corridor. According to the police’s on-site investigation record, the wall of Zheng’s outer courtyard is 2.6 meters high, and there are traces of climbing and stepping at a distance of 2 meters from the ground. Zheng’s mother recalled that there was more than one person who climbed the wall and tried to break into her house.

　　Zhou said that he did not participate in climbing the wall at that time, but stood outside the door all the time. Seeing bricks falling, he hid in an alley.

　　That night, Zhou was treated in the county hospital and was later identified as seriously injured by the forensic doctor of the county public security bureau. In September 2000, the People’s Procuratorate of zhouning county initiated a public prosecution, accusing the defendant Zheng of intentionally injuring others’ bodies and causing serious injuries, and should be investigated for criminal responsibility for intentional injury.

　　The first instance ruled that Zheng had defended himself when the two appealed.

　　In 2000, the People’s Court of zhouning county made a judgment that Zheng’s behavior was excessive defense and he should compensate Zhou for a loss of more than 15,000 yuan. However, both of them refused to accept the verdict and continued to appeal to the court.

　　The judgment of the first instance of the case shows that more than 10 people, including Zou, gathered Zhou and so on, went to the defendant Zheng’s house at 9: 00 pm, threw bricks and stones into the corridor on the second floor, and climbed the wall to enter, thus committing illegal infringement. Defendant Zheng used bricks to stop and bruise Zhou’s head, which constituted serious injury. His defensive behavior obviously exceeded the necessary limit, which was excessive defense and his behavior constituted intentional injury. However, Zhou thought that he was seriously injured, and the court sentenced the defendant Zheng too low. Zheng insisted that he was a legitimate defense and should not bear criminal responsibility.

　　The case of doubtful evidence appraisal was sent back for retrial.

　　In 2000, the case came to the Intermediate People’s Court of Ningde City. After trial, the court made a decision to "revoke the original judgment and send it back for retrial". There are three reasons: first, some witnesses’ testimonies, on-site investigation photos and other evidence have not been cross-examined in court; Second, the testimony of Xiao, the main witness, was illegal, and the witness did not appear in court. The third reason why the case was sent back for retrial is that Ningde Intermediate People’s Court, after conducting a documentary review of Zhou’s injury appraisal report, considered that the medical evidence that his injury constituted a serious injury was insufficient.

　　At that time, no one thought that these two thin pages of injury identification would affect the direction of the whole case in the future, and even lead to the inability to continue the judicial process. In December 2000, the case was sent back for retrial, and the zhouning county People’s Procuratorate re-collected evidence to supplement it.

　　It is difficult to re-identify the injury with doubtful medical records.　

　　Because the original appraisal conclusion could not be adopted, in September 2001, the People’s Procuratorate of zhouning county entrusted the First Hospital of Ningde City to re-appraise Zhou. However, after reviewing the materials, the hospital believes that "the medical record has legal effect and cannot be supplemented or changed at will afterwards" and "it is difficult to re-identify the injury in view of the doubts in the hospitalized case of the injured person".

　　After receiving the decision of non-prosecution from the county procuratorate, Zhou submitted a complaint to the county procuratorate, the municipal procuratorate and the provincial procuratorate in turn. The results of the review by several procuratorial organs were to maintain the original decision of non-prosecution.

　　The prosecutor in charge believes that Zhou’s criminal complaint case has certain complexity and particularity, and it is necessary to hold a hearing because of the strong professionalism of forensic injury identification.

　　Invite experts and lawyers to publicly hear the case.

　　On October 31, 2019, a public hearing was held in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and forensic doctors, lawyers, legal experts and several NPC deputies were invited to attend. Conduct a public hearing on the crux of the case, Zhou’s injury identification.

　　At the hearing, the prosecutor combed the evidence materials with detailed pictures and texts. According to the inspection certificate made by zhouning county Public Security Bureau on December 30, 1999, "Zhou’s head was injured by blunt instrument, and there was a skull base fracture, accompanied by facial and auditory nerve injury and cerebrospinal fluid leakage, as well as epidural hematoma, subdural effusion and parietal bone fracture caused by blunt instrument injury, which constituted serious injuries." It is based on Articles 41 and 44 of the 1990 edition of the Appraisal Standard for Serious Human Injury.

　　Forensic experts believe that in all the medical records of Zhou, there is only a literal diagnosis conclusion of "skull base fracture", and there is no objective medical examination support, so the injury cannot be identified accordingly.

　　What are the flaws in medical record identification and why are the authenticity in doubt?

　　The prosecutor in charge of the case noticed that even the written diagnosis conclusions in the original materials were inconsistent in many places, and it was suspected that there were supplementary changes.

　　In addition to the suspected modification of the medical records, the more critical time of Zhou’s admission and discharge is also inconsistent in many places, and even conflicts with the time of the incident.

　　The transcripts of all the parties and the results of police investigations show that the time of the incident was on the evening of December 4. Why was Zhou’s admission time registered as 11 am on the 4 th in some materials?

　　The undertaker of the original case and the undertaker of the original review case show the evidence, and after the forensic experts express their professional opinions, the hearing officers express their opinions on the facts and evidence of the case.

　　Subsequently, the host announced the adjournment and the hearing officer reviewed the case. Form a hearing comment.

　　 　Compared with traditional crimes, cyber crimes have a prominent feature, that is, they are not restricted by regions. At the forum on combating and managing cyber crime held recently, experts in the industry introduced how to carry out international cooperation to better combat cyber crime.

　　 Law enforcement agencies carry out international cooperation

　　 The trans-regional nature of cyber crime has brought many challenges to combating and controlling cyber crime.

　　 "The cross-border implementation of cybercrime, the cross-border movement of criminals and the cross-border use of network resources make cybercrime easier to escape supervision than traditional crimes." Li Jingjing, director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Li Jingjing further analyzed the cross-regional harmfulness of cyber crimes through the cases he investigated. "At present, some neighboring countries and regions have opened casinos, and provided online betting and video gambling services to China through the Internet. Every year, a large amount of funds are lost abroad because of online gambling. At the same time, some domestic personnel fled abroad to escape the blow, and even put on a legal coat abroad, and established a large-scale criminal base. Recently, we have detected several organizations whose domestic personnel fled abroad to commit crimes, and then sent these people back to China. As cybercrime becomes more and more popular across regions, such a situation will appear more. "

　　 Li Jingjing believes that the traditional law enforcement cooperation mechanism, including judicial assistance channels, is still used in the process of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, which is far from meeting the actual needs of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, resulting in low efficiency, high cost and poor timeliness in the process of investigating cross-border cyber crimes. In order to curb the cross-border and cross-border high-incidence and frequent occurrence of cybercrime, it is far from enough to rely solely on criminal strikes.

　　 "Experts from the court system and the procuratorate system have repeatedly proposed that cyber crimes should be comprehensively managed. To curb cyber crime, we can’t put criminal strike at the forefront, and criminal strike is the last line of defense. To truly curb cybercrime and completely eradicate the soil that breeds cybercrime and its interest chain, we must base ourselves on prevention first and combine prevention with prevention. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 For a long time, law enforcement agencies have focused on international cooperation in combating and controlling cyber crimes.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, deputy director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorial Technology Information Research Center, after the SCO member States were established in Shanghai in 2001, in 2002, the SCO procuratorate system has set up a high-level procuratorial organ organization meeting, once a year, which is the fifteenth time in 2017.

　　 At the 15th meeting of the Procurators-General of the SCO member states, Cao Jianming, then the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that the SCO member states are geographically close and have a long history of exchanges, and they are a community of destiny that is accompanied by prosperity and decline, sharing weal and woe and helping each other in the same boat. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to work hand in hand with their counterparts in member countries to strengthen cooperation and expand the results of punishing cybercrime; Strengthen linkage, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, eradicate the living space of cybercrime, jointly safeguard the prosperity and stability of the region, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　 It is understood that the theme of the above-mentioned conference is "Combating crimes using modern information and communication technologies". During the meeting, the parties mainly discussed the prevention and investigation of transnational crimes using modern information and communication technologies, the coordination of legislation to combat crimes using modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet to commit extremist and terrorist acts.

　　 Cyber terrorism is very harmful.

　　 Among all kinds of cyber crimes, cyber terrorism is a special form of crime.

　　 In June this year, Zhao Xianwei participated in an international cooperation experience exchange meeting on behalf of the procuratorial organs of China.

　　 "What is the relationship between cyber terrorism and cyber crime? I think it must be intertwined, or cyber terrorism is more in the form of crime, which is a crime, and I think it is a crime with ordinary jurisdiction. " Zhao Xianwei said that in the eyes of some countries, cyber terrorism is the abuse of modern information technology to carry out traditional terrorist acts and the malicious use of modern information technology to achieve cyber terrorism. It can be understood that one is a crime against the network, and the other is a crime using the network.

　　 "Some countries have also suggested that cyber terrorism is to accomplish political and social tasks, which means there are still some differences between cyber terrorism and cyber crime in the usual sense. Cyber terrorists have unique political and social goals, not only interests or economic needs. Therefore, cyber terrorism is a common cancer of human civilization, because it has political demands, in order to achieve greater targets. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 In recent years, different countries are facing the threat of cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, as the host country of this conference, the situation of cyber terrorism faced by Russia is more severe. 75% of terrorism in Russia is spread through the Internet, and a lot of it is played through games, including online games that subvert the regime and promote terrorism.

　　 "The excitement and agitation of this kind of game have a strong negative impact and are very dangerous." Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Although South Africa is not a member of the SCO, it has also introduced some unique phenomena.

　　 "South Africa is mainly faced with the threat of financial jihad, which is mainly aimed at financial institutions and securities platforms. It is not for the purpose of pursuing interests, but an act that undermines the economic and financial order and has political and social purposes. This kind of cyber terrorism activity is very detailed at the technical level, including the use of several softwares that people in some professional fields can often access. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Stones from other mountains can attack jade

　　 Among the SCO member States, India is quite special in dealing with cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 "India’s IT industry and technology are relatively developed, resulting in more problems than other countries. In addition, India’s social problems are more complicated than other countries. Therefore, in India’s view, any series of behaviors such as hacking attacks and unauthorized access to the network are all cyber terrorism. Therefore, India’s practices in judicial response, law enforcement, and professional research for cyber terrorist attacks have reference significance. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 According to reports, since 1978, India has considered information technology data construction, information attacks and data security risks that may be faced in the future.

　　 "According to the deputy attorney general of India who attended the meeting, they have carried out very in-depth judicial and law enforcement aspects. From the judicial point of view, in order to increase the efficiency of counter-terrorism, the Indian government can intercept private calls without authorization, that is to say, in addition to monitoring, if it thinks that the content of the call may involve propaganda or dissemination of terrorist information, it can take the initiative to cut off the phone. Including the use of court evidence, if the police intercept the phone content by special means, it can be used as direct evidence in court. According to the relevant provisions of China’s criminal procedure law, this is also possible, but China’s application is premised, and it can only be used as evidence after out-of-court verification and cross-examination. India is more advanced. In addition, in the eyes of the Indian government, hacking and unauthorized access can all be regarded as cyber terrorism, and the punishment is directly raised to life imprisonment, and the punishment measures are quite severe. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Around the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber crime, India has frequently launched some distinctive measures in recent years.

　　 "India established a central monitoring system in 2013, which is a monitoring system across many law enforcement departments, which means that its information is highly concentrated, not scattered. In 2014, a national intelligence network was established, with wider coverage, higher concentration and higher efficiency. In addition, in 2014, India specially advocated the implementation of a plan, that is, the effective use of internal security plan based on space technology. This plan relies on data research institutions to identify and warn crime patterns, redeploy police resources, and conduct in-depth analysis of crime hotspots by monitoring crime-related news on social media. These practices provide a good reference for all countries in the world. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cyber crimes.

　　 With the increasing number of cyber crimes, it has become the consensus of all parties to carry out in-depth international cooperation to combat and control cyber crimes.

　　 "Strengthening the governance of the source of cybercrime has reached a consensus worldwide. In view of the cross-border characteristics of cyber crime, in the process of cracking down on cyber crime, more and more attention is paid to and the positive role played by Internet companies in crime prevention is strengthened. To curb cybercrime, prevent its cross-border spread, and conduct source management and comprehensive management of cybercrime, it is necessary to further highlight the responsibility of Internet companies to prevent cybercrime and establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cybercrime. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 Li Jingjing suggested that establishing a system and system for cross-border prevention and control of cyber crimes can not only solve the cross-border problem, but also solve the problem of venue jurisdiction. Through police cooperation, judicial assistance and other channels, we will take comprehensive measures against cyber crimes and take effective measures and emergency measures against overseas cyber crimes.

　　 "There are many transnational and cross-border cyber crimes, so it is not obvious to rely on one country to combat cyber crimes. In fact, the police in China have cooperated with the police in many countries in the world in combating cyber crimes. I think maybe the cooperation between cyber police and police around the world is second only to criminal police. We have cooperated with police in 30 or 40 countries. I believe that with the development of the situation, this kind of international cooperation will be more and more. " Gu Jian, inspector of the former Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Regarding the fight against cyber terrorism, Zhao Xianwei suggested that the identification of information about cyber terrorism should be unified as much as possible, especially at the legal level. Because the SCO is an inter-governmental organization based on the needs of counter-terrorism, the recognition of terrorist information varies from region to region. In some places, it is terrorist information, but in other places, it is not necessarily terrorist information, which creates obstacles to the work exchange between them and affects the efficiency of legal cooperation.

　　 "For example, when a terrorist organization is discovered in a certain place in our country, it is necessary to obtain basic information about the criminals of this organization from other countries as soon as possible. Some countries may have this information, but the efficiency of legal cooperation is relatively low. In addition, we propose to establish an expert exchange mechanism to combat cyber terrorism within the framework of SCO member States and strengthen the study of cyber terrorism. Through the normalization of international expert exchanges, we will expand our horizons. " Zhao Xianwei said. (Legal Network reporter Du Xiao Intern Shi Xinwei)

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