The cross-border characteristics of cyber crime are obvious, and it has become a consensus to carry out cooperative crackdown.

    Compared with traditional crimes, cyber crimes have a prominent feature, that is, they are not restricted by regions. At the forum on combating and managing cyber crime held recently, experts in the industry introduced how to carry out international cooperation to better combat cyber crime.

   Law enforcement agencies carry out international cooperation

   The trans-regional nature of cyber crime has brought many challenges to combating and controlling cyber crime.

   "The cross-border implementation of cybercrime, the cross-border movement of criminals and the cross-border use of network resources make cybercrime easier to escape supervision than traditional crimes." Li Jingjing, director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

   Li Jingjing further analyzed the cross-regional harmfulness of cyber crimes through the cases he investigated. "At present, some neighboring countries and regions have opened casinos, and provided online betting and video gambling services to China through the Internet. Every year, a large amount of funds are lost abroad because of online gambling. At the same time, some domestic personnel fled abroad to escape the blow, and even put on a legal coat abroad, and established a large-scale criminal base. Recently, we have detected several organizations whose domestic personnel fled abroad to commit crimes, and then sent these people back to China. As cybercrime becomes more and more popular across regions, such a situation will appear more. "

   Li Jingjing believes that the traditional law enforcement cooperation mechanism, including judicial assistance channels, is still used in the process of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, which is far from meeting the actual needs of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, resulting in low efficiency, high cost and poor timeliness in the process of investigating cross-border cyber crimes. In order to curb the cross-border and cross-border high-incidence and frequent occurrence of cybercrime, it is far from enough to rely solely on criminal strikes.

   "Experts from the court system and the procuratorate system have repeatedly proposed that cyber crimes should be comprehensively managed. To curb cyber crime, we can’t put criminal strike at the forefront, and criminal strike is the last line of defense. To truly curb cybercrime and completely eradicate the soil that breeds cybercrime and its interest chain, we must base ourselves on prevention first and combine prevention with prevention. " Li Jingjing said.

   For a long time, law enforcement agencies have focused on international cooperation in combating and controlling cyber crimes.

   According to Zhao Xianwei, deputy director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorial Technology Information Research Center, after the SCO member States were established in Shanghai in 2001, in 2002, the SCO procuratorate system has set up a high-level procuratorial organ organization meeting, once a year, which is the fifteenth time in 2017.

   At the 15th meeting of the Procurators-General of the SCO member states, Cao Jianming, then the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that the SCO member states are geographically close and have a long history of exchanges, and they are a community of destiny that is accompanied by prosperity and decline, sharing weal and woe and helping each other in the same boat. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to work hand in hand with their counterparts in member countries to strengthen cooperation and expand the results of punishing cybercrime; Strengthen linkage, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, eradicate the living space of cybercrime, jointly safeguard the prosperity and stability of the region, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

   It is understood that the theme of the above-mentioned conference is "Combating crimes using modern information and communication technologies". During the meeting, the parties mainly discussed the prevention and investigation of transnational crimes using modern information and communication technologies, the coordination of legislation to combat crimes using modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet to commit extremist and terrorist acts.

   Cyber terrorism is very harmful.

   Among all kinds of cyber crimes, cyber terrorism is a special form of crime.

   In June this year, Zhao Xianwei participated in an international cooperation experience exchange meeting on behalf of the procuratorial organs of China.

   "What is the relationship between cyber terrorism and cyber crime? I think it must be intertwined, or cyber terrorism is more in the form of crime, which is a crime, and I think it is a crime with ordinary jurisdiction. " Zhao Xianwei said that in the eyes of some countries, cyber terrorism is the abuse of modern information technology to carry out traditional terrorist acts and the malicious use of modern information technology to achieve cyber terrorism. It can be understood that one is a crime against the network, and the other is a crime using the network.

   "Some countries have also suggested that cyber terrorism is to accomplish political and social tasks, which means there are still some differences between cyber terrorism and cyber crime in the usual sense. Cyber terrorists have unique political and social goals, not only interests or economic needs. Therefore, cyber terrorism is a common cancer of human civilization, because it has political demands, in order to achieve greater targets. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   In recent years, different countries are facing the threat of cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

   According to Zhao Xianwei, as the host country of this conference, the situation of cyber terrorism faced by Russia is more severe. 75% of terrorism in Russia is spread through the Internet, and a lot of it is played through games, including online games that subvert the regime and promote terrorism.

   "The excitement and agitation of this kind of game have a strong negative impact and are very dangerous." Zhao Xianwei said.

   Although South Africa is not a member of the SCO, it has also introduced some unique phenomena.

   "South Africa is mainly faced with the threat of financial jihad, which is mainly aimed at financial institutions and securities platforms. It is not for the purpose of pursuing interests, but an act that undermines the economic and financial order and has political and social purposes. This kind of cyber terrorism activity is very detailed at the technical level, including the use of several softwares that people in some professional fields can often access. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Stones from other mountains can attack jade

   Among the SCO member States, India is quite special in dealing with cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

   "India’s IT industry and technology are relatively developed, resulting in more problems than other countries. In addition, India’s social problems are more complicated than other countries. Therefore, in India’s view, any series of behaviors such as hacking attacks and unauthorized access to the network are all cyber terrorism. Therefore, India’s practices in judicial response, law enforcement, and professional research for cyber terrorist attacks have reference significance. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   According to reports, since 1978, India has considered information technology data construction, information attacks and data security risks that may be faced in the future.

   "According to the deputy attorney general of India who attended the meeting, they have carried out very in-depth judicial and law enforcement aspects. From the judicial point of view, in order to increase the efficiency of counter-terrorism, the Indian government can intercept private calls without authorization, that is to say, in addition to monitoring, if it thinks that the content of the call may involve propaganda or dissemination of terrorist information, it can take the initiative to cut off the phone. Including the use of court evidence, if the police intercept the phone content by special means, it can be used as direct evidence in court. According to the relevant provisions of China’s criminal procedure law, this is also possible, but China’s application is premised, and it can only be used as evidence after out-of-court verification and cross-examination. India is more advanced. In addition, in the eyes of the Indian government, hacking and unauthorized access can all be regarded as cyber terrorism, and the punishment is directly raised to life imprisonment, and the punishment measures are quite severe. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Around the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber crime, India has frequently launched some distinctive measures in recent years.

   "India established a central monitoring system in 2013, which is a monitoring system across many law enforcement departments, which means that its information is highly concentrated, not scattered. In 2014, a national intelligence network was established, with wider coverage, higher concentration and higher efficiency. In addition, in 2014, India specially advocated the implementation of a plan, that is, the effective use of internal security plan based on space technology. This plan relies on data research institutions to identify and warn crime patterns, redeploy police resources, and conduct in-depth analysis of crime hotspots by monitoring crime-related news on social media. These practices provide a good reference for all countries in the world. " Zhao Xianwei said.

   Establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cyber crimes.

   With the increasing number of cyber crimes, it has become the consensus of all parties to carry out in-depth international cooperation to combat and control cyber crimes.

   "Strengthening the governance of the source of cybercrime has reached a consensus worldwide. In view of the cross-border characteristics of cyber crime, in the process of cracking down on cyber crime, more and more attention is paid to and the positive role played by Internet companies in crime prevention is strengthened. To curb cybercrime, prevent its cross-border spread, and conduct source management and comprehensive management of cybercrime, it is necessary to further highlight the responsibility of Internet companies to prevent cybercrime and establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cybercrime. " Li Jingjing said.

   Li Jingjing suggested that establishing a system and system for cross-border prevention and control of cyber crimes can not only solve the cross-border problem, but also solve the problem of venue jurisdiction. Through police cooperation, judicial assistance and other channels, we will take comprehensive measures against cyber crimes and take effective measures and emergency measures against overseas cyber crimes.

   "There are many transnational and cross-border cyber crimes, so it is not obvious to rely on one country to combat cyber crimes. In fact, the police in China have cooperated with the police in many countries in the world in combating cyber crimes. I think maybe the cooperation between cyber police and police around the world is second only to criminal police. We have cooperated with police in 30 or 40 countries. I believe that with the development of the situation, this kind of international cooperation will be more and more. " Gu Jian, inspector of the former Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

   Regarding the fight against cyber terrorism, Zhao Xianwei suggested that the identification of information about cyber terrorism should be unified as much as possible, especially at the legal level. Because the SCO is an inter-governmental organization based on the needs of counter-terrorism, the recognition of terrorist information varies from region to region. In some places, it is terrorist information, but in other places, it is not necessarily terrorist information, which creates obstacles to the work exchange between them and affects the efficiency of legal cooperation.

   "For example, when a terrorist organization is discovered in a certain place in our country, it is necessary to obtain basic information about the criminals of this organization from other countries as soon as possible. Some countries may have this information, but the efficiency of legal cooperation is relatively low. In addition, we propose to establish an expert exchange mechanism to combat cyber terrorism within the framework of SCO member States and strengthen the study of cyber terrorism. Through the normalization of international expert exchanges, we will expand our horizons. " Zhao Xianwei said. (Legal Network reporter Du Xiao Intern Shi Xinwei)

The 618 activity is the starting date of Taobao JD.COM 618 activity.

  May has come, and many friends are looking forward to the mid-year promotion of 618. So when did the 618 activity start? The following small series brings you the schedule of 618 activities in 2023, hoping to help you.

On what date did the 618 activity start? The starting schedule of the 618 activity in Taobao JD.COM was arranged.

  What day did the 618 activity start?

  Taobao Tmall 618 Activity Time

  First, the activity play method

  1. Main gameplay:

  Official reduction & full reduction across stores.

  2, super red envelope:

  It is expected to go online on May 29, and the specific time, gameplay and entrance will be updated later.

  3, interactive game red envelope:

  It is expected to go online on May 27th.

  4. Other ways to play:

  Top n discounts, store coupons, etc.

  Second, the activity time

  There is only one pre-sale activity for Tmall 618 this year!

  The 618 activity as a whole is divided into three waves:

  The first wave made a good start for Tmall 6.1;

  The second wave is the Tmall Category Day Carnival;

  The third wave is Tmall 618 Carnival Day.

  The specific activity schedule is as follows:

  1. Tmall 6.1 made a good start:

  (1) Pre-sale:

  Pre-sale preheating:

  14: 00: 00 on May 26th-19:59:59 on May 26th.

  Deposit payment:

  20: 00: 00 on May 26th-17:59:59 on May 31st.

  Final payment:

  May 31st 20: 00: 00-June 3rd 23:59:59.

  (2) Active preheating:

  00: 00: 00 on May 29th-19:59:59 on May 31st.

  (3) Spot sale:

  May 31st 20: 00: 00-June 3rd 23:59:59.

  2. Tmall Category Day Carnival:

  Spot sale:

  00: 00: 00 on June 4th-23:59:59 on June 13th.

  3. Tmall 618 Carnival Day:

  (1) Activity preheating:

  00: 00: 00 on June 14th-19:59:59 on June 15th.

  (2) Spot sale:

  20: 00: 00 on June 15th-23:59:59 on June 20th.

  JD.COM 618 activity time

  The overall time of JD.COM 618 in 2023 is from 20: 00 on May 23rd to June 20th. The specific activities are as follows:

  This year, JD.COM 618 is divided into five periods:

  The first period is the "pre-sale period": from 20: 00 on May 23rd to May 31st.

  The second period is a "good start": from 20: 00 on May 31st to June 3rd.

  The third period is "scene period": June 4-June 15.

  The fourth period is the "climax period": from 20: 00 on June 15th to June 18th.

  The fifth period is "renewal period": June 19th-June 20th.

  This year, the pre-sale activities of JD.COM 618 increased. The specific pre-sale time is as follows:

  Pre-sale deposit payment time: May 23rd from 20: 00: 00 to May 31st from 19:20:00.

  Final payment time for pre-sale: May 31st, 20: 00: 00-June 3rd, 23:59:59.

  The above is the schedule of June 18, 2023. I hope it can help.

Original title: When did the 618 event start? The schedule of the 618 event in 2023.
Editor in charge: Li Xiaoling

Shi Ruizhe, Audi FAW New Energy: The first PPE model will be mass-produced in 2024.

Shi Ruizhe said that Audi FAW New Energy Vehicle will specialize in producing pure electric medium and large vehicles based on PPE. The PPE model produced in Changchun is tailor-made for the China market, with long cruising range, fast charging, brand-new electronic architecture and advanced driver assistance system. In addition, he revealed that the first batch of PPE models will be Audi A6.e—tron and Audi Q6e—China-specific version of the —tron model family.

Revealing the top service of China civil aviation VVIP: the plane will wait if the guest is 20 minutes late.

Is Zhao Baige wrong? Is there something wrong with Air China?

The plane is about to take off, but the guest is stuck in the road. It is normal for the plane to choose to wait, even for 15 to 20 minutes. So, who are these important passengers?

In fact, serving important guests well has been the task of the aviation department for many years. At the request of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, almost all airlines and airports have "VIP departments" dedicated to receiving important passengers, and strive to provide them with top-level VVIP services during several hours of flight.

As early as 1993, scaa at that time had issued "Regulations on the Transportation Services for Important Passengers on Civil Aviation Flights" (referred to as "Regulations"), which formulated detailed VIP service regulations and became a model for major airlines to follow when formulating VIP service manuals.

The airline’s perfect service

Generally speaking, the care that a guest enjoys begins from the moment he books a plane ticket. According to the Civil Aviation Administration, priority should be given to booking seats and purchasing tickets. According to some people in the aviation industry, each airline’s internal system has a long VIP list. According to the definition of the above-mentioned Regulations of the Civil Aviation Administration, if the identity of the booking person is an official at or above the provincial or ministerial level (including deputy), an officer at or above the rank of major general in the army, and an important guest such as a diplomat at the rank of minister or ambassador, the system will remind you that the guest is coming.

The day before departure, all major departure stations have to send the VIP list of the next flight to the Civil Aviation Administration, airlines, airports and all business units, among which the most worrying and core department is the airlines. For some special VIPs, the airline executives should personally greet them, and some will personally fly the plane.

When you arrive at the airport, you need someone to help you with the check-in procedures and checked baggage. In the special room of the airport VIP lounge with first-class hardware, officials at or above the provincial level will also have special tea sets. Subsequently, vehicles will pass through the inspection-free passage and deliver the passengers to the door of the engine room first. "If the guest is in a hurry, he doesn’t need to stop at the airport. He can drive the car directly from the office to the apron." A person familiar with the matter said.

For VIPs, flights with first class will fly first class, and those without first class will be given a comfortable seat by the Civil Aviation Administration.

Sometimes, the plane is about to take off, but the VIP is stuck in the road. At this time, some captains will choose to wait. "It is normal to wait for 15 to 20 minutes. We usually tell passengers that it is air traffic control. Everyone is used to the plane being late." An airline asked Wang Lu (a pseudonym), a flight attendant in the passenger department, to say.

Guest complaints are absolutely and completely effective.

At the moment when we learned that the guests were coming, a VVIP security plan had been launched, with a fine division of labor and many procedures that ordinary people could not imagine. According to the ground support manuals published by major airlines, it is not enough to transfer a plane in the best condition from the dispatching room, and the maintenance base has to conduct an in-depth physical examination of the plane. At the same time, the quality management office, which is responsible for training VIP flight attendants, will conduct pre-selection and training of crew members.

At the same time, the Civil Aviation Administration stipulates that all units should try their best to narrow the scope of confidential VIP flight dynamics. The Civil Aviation Administration also clearly stipulates that it is strictly forbidden to escort prisoners and mental patients on the flights of state councilors and vice premiers or above.

Before the flight leaves Hong Kong, the flight crew will receive a VIP preference information compiled by the airline operation cabin, and the flight attendants should be familiar with every detail that they know from various channels.

A word of thanks from an important guest is a great surprise for the flight attendants-they can get a lot of performance points. But if the guests are not satisfied, they are not the only ones who will be punished.

According to industry sources, ordinary people complain about flight attendants, and the company needs to verify the situation before seeing if it is effective, but the complaints from the guests are all effective. "If the guests are not satisfied, the entire flight cabin will be downgraded in turn." The regulations of Hainan Branch of China Southern Airlines are stricter. If anyone is criticized by the central leadership in carrying out the VIP flight, in addition to demoting the flight attendants for two years or even directly expelling them, the leaders of the unit where the flight attendants work will also be held accountable.

Bring intangible assets to airlines

As far as business is concerned, the aviation department may not want to get anything in return from these important guests, but rather consider the effects of brand and word of mouth. "Serving customers well helps to establish a brand and is an important marketing tool for airlines."

Every time the passenger flight task is completed, the flight attendant writes a summary and submits it to the cabin service department. For airlines, this report, which includes VIP evaluation and service process, is not only a practical case of flight attendant training, but also an important copy to promote their own image.

On the plane, airlines will also try to influence these important guests more and promote themselves. Because of the good interaction in the cabin, the mutual understanding between airlines and important guests will naturally extend outside the cabin, especially for some officials who are provincial and ministerial leaders. If we can win the support of local governments, airlines can naturally get a good development environment, and local government officials also hope that airlines can help local economic development.

This win-win situation also exists between airlines and the Civil Aviation Administration at a higher level. On the one hand, due to the requirements of VIP reception issued by the Civil Aviation Administration, airlines may sacrifice some economic benefits to receive VIP guests. However, on the other hand, if the VIP service is well served, various businesses will follow. Not to mention official charter flights such as the two sessions, even if public servants go abroad, the Civil Aviation Administration will try its best to consider the interests of domestic companies.

(According to Southern Weekend on January 22, 2011)

Name is better than car cow? Prospect of BYD Ocean Series New Cars

  [car home Information] Landing ships, cruisers, destroyers, dolphins, seagulls … are the names of some forums that make you wonder what you are visiting. Yes, these are the names of cars. You are really looking at car home. After the Great Wall released itself, BYD began to do things, and the true face of the "ocean" was also revealed in front of us.

Home of the car

■ Is it really e-net skinning?

BYD BYD e1 2019 Yao Edition

"BYD E1"

  To say the origin of this "ocean net", we have to mention the original "E net". Let’s take a brief look at the timeline. In the first two years, in addition to the dynasty series that spread all over the country, BYD also had a series of products belonging to the "E series" and sold by the "E-net". Representative models include e1, e2, e3, etc. e1 has a face that you can tell who his grandfather is at a glance, while e2 and e3 smell like "Dragon Face", like Qin’s two brothers.

BYD Dolphin 2021 Concept

"Previously released (|), which is now the dolphin"

  For some reasons, e-net’s products did not reach the top as the Dynasty series. Until this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, an EA1 was unveiled. It adopted a completely different "marine aesthetics" design concept from the Dynasty series, and it was replaced with BYD’s brand-new LOGO. This car was the predecessor of the dolphin listed at the Chengdu Auto Show at the end of August.

BYD ocean-X 2021 Conceptual Model

ocean-X

  At the launch conference of BYD e platform 3.0 in early September, ocean-X met us, and also revealed BYD seals, sea lions, seagulls and other models based on e platform 3.0. The concept of "ocean" was further strengthened.

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

Destroyer 05

  During the 2021 Guangzhou Auto Show, destroyer 05 was born, which made the naming of automobile products go to a new level and enriched the concept of "ocean". At the same time, BYD official said that the existing BYD Dynasty Network and E-network have been adjusted to Dynasty Network and Ocean Network, and the existing E-series models and ocean series models belong to Ocean Network.

  At this point, it can be seen that the products of Ocean series are obviously different from E series, from "low price" to "young". Externally, they have completely different design styles, but underneath, the ocean series are built on a new platform. But at the same time, Ocean Series also inherited the old products of E Series. We summarized the current marine sales network and its products as follows:

Byd ocean net marketing network series position car make and model Ocean net Marine life series Car series dolphin ocean-X Warship series Car series Destroyer 05 Destroyer 07 SUV series Cruiser 05 Cruiser 07 MPV series landing ship E series Car series (subsequent or updated classification) e1 e2 e3 e6 e9

■ Dolphin: A cute car full of gas.

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

  As the first car of the ocean, this dolphin is really charming and lovely, and its front face looks like a puffer fish, which has its own characteristics compared with the stable dynasty series. And it also has a leapfrog wheelbase of 2700mm, and the space performance is good.

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

BYD Dolphin 2021 401km Knight Edition

  Dolphin’s interior is also unusual. Unlike the simple technology or luxurious atmosphere that is popular now, this interior has a little too many elements, whether it is a strange door handle or a roller control area. In terms of battery life and power, Dolphin shows a standard that BYD should have-all blade batteries, with a battery life of 301/401/405km. In terms of power, except for the top version equipped with a 130kW motor, the rest are 70kW. As for the dynamic level, please click "Set sail and test drive BYD Dolphin 405km Fashion Edition" to understand.

Home of the car

  Dolphins are priced at 938-121,800 yuan, mainly focusing on the new energy car market of about 100,000 yuan. However, at present, the structure of the new energy car market is that the low-priced products represented by Hongguang MINIEV and the middle and high-end products represented by Model Y control sales, while the 100,000-class products do not dominate the mainstream; The small car market is a barren land with small capacity. And the good cat at the same level is really cute, a beautiful face attracts many consumers, and there are advantages in battery life. We refer to the big data of competitive products of good cats, and we can probably infer who dolphins will face at present and in the future.

  In this market environment, the sales performance of dolphins is not bad, with 3,000 vehicles sold in September, 6,018 vehicles sold in October (the difference with the data in the figure is due to the different data sources) and 8,809 vehicles sold in November, showing a steady upward trend to catch up with good cats, and gradually squeezing the market of fuel-powered small cars. And since the end of November, the good cat has been caught in the chip storm, giving the dolphins a chance to develop. The caring ladies can consider dolphins as pets.

  Although dolphins are moving forward steadily, they are not as stable as the dynasty series, or as irreplaceable and recognizable as products such as Model Y. As a new series of young BYD models, it also shoulders the heavy responsibility of opening up family popularity and grabbing the market with fuel vehicles.

■ Destroyer 05: Does the car have no name?

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

  Originally, I thought it was ridiculous to call a car a "big dog", but I barely understood that Kodiak was also a brown bear. But I really didn’t expect BYD to come directly to a "destroyer", but thinking about land cruisers, BYD is not impossible.

  The destroyer 05 car itself is not as bluffing as its name. It is a DM-i model with a wheelbase of 2718mm and a dedicated 1.5L high-efficiency engine for Xiaoyun (the wheelbase and power are the same as those of Qin Pro DM-i), and the price is between 120,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan. According to the previous declaration information, the car was originally named F5.

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

BYD destroyer 05 2021 basic model

  In terms of design, the destroyer 05 does not follow the dolphin style, but it is also different from the design style of the existing Dynasty series and the E-net series. It adopts a polygonal large-size front grille shape, and the interior is decorated with dotted elements. With BYD’s brand-new LOGO and large-size vertical air intake openings on both sides, it also looks sporty. Although the interior has not yet been released, it is expected that the rotating screen +DiLink will be basically standard.

  Judging from the comprehensive size, power and price, destroyer 05 is a compact product with a lower positioning than Qin PRODM-I. Although it is also young in design, it is not the same way as dolphins. The two seem to separate the marine series from each other in style, which is really a bit confusing.

  Judging from the rising sales of Qin Pro DM-i and other DM models, people’s goal is very clear, to turn over fuel vehicles. Then destroyer 05 is bound to aim at 150,000 fuel vehicles, which is complementary to Qin PRODM-I. What LaVida Sylphy sagitar Corolla, as well as Japanese hybrid and electric vehicles, you should be careful, save fuel+have no endurance anxiety, but you can eat everywhere.

■ ocean-X: How strange! Take another look!

BYD ocean-X 2021 Conceptual Model

BYD ocean-X 2021 Conceptual Model

  Ocean-X is the prototype of Ocean series cars, which is smaller in size than Han. Although this car also adopts the brand-new design concept of "marine aesthetics", it doesn’t look round and soft like a dolphin as a whole. The headlights and rims are shaped like scales of an animal, and the whole car looks very individual.

  Of course, the concept car is just showing the design concept, and the appearance of the final production version is still inconclusive. Judging from BYD’s performance in design in recent years, there should be no need to worry too much; But I also hope that BYD won’t squint at the X-face sedan. I’m tired of watching this thing, so that I can’t stick to one pattern when I look at the Mecha Dragon.

Home of the car

  As a more advanced product, ocean-X comes standard with 89% ultra-efficient eight-in-one electric powertrain, and its battery life is expected to exceed 1000km. At the same time, it is equipped with 800V electric drive booster charging technology to solve the problem that the high-voltage platform can’t be charged and improve the charging power. It can be charged for 5 minutes and the battery life can reach 150km.

  Interestingly, the blade battery equipped with ocean-X can also achieve the integrated design of battery and body, and the description is somewhat similar to Tesla’s CTC;; Moreover, based on the characteristics of pure trams, the exclusive power transmission path of pure electricity is constructed to improve the rigidity and collision performance of the whole vehicle. Ensure the passive safety performance of the whole vehicle. In the end, what form this car will be presented to us, and we have to wait for BYD to reveal it.

  Judging from the current market situation, young and medium-sized products that are "slightly smaller than Han and slightly larger than Qin" have a certain market space, which can meet the subtle needs of young people who are "bigger but not so big", depending on how BYD interprets it.

■ Future models: Let’s see how BYD toss.

Home of the car

  The product naming logic of Ocean Series is that all the products named after marine animals are pure electric models, and all the products named after warships are DM-i hybrid models, in which destroyers are cars, cruisers are SUVs, landing ships are MPV, and the numbers behind them are grades. At present, it is revealed that the animal series will include sea lions, seagulls, seals, etc., among which sea lions may mark Model Y;; The warship series has larger destroyers 07, MPV landing ships, SUV cruisers 05/07, etc., which seems unclear. Originally, we thought that the Great Wall was unique in naming the car. It seems that BYD is even more open-ended, and I will be able to board the landing ship soon without saying much.

  However, as far as the current information is concerned, the above models can be regarded as satellites released by BYD, and how to land is still waiting for BYD to toss. I hope BYD can add a fire to this increasingly involuted but increasingly anti-involuted auto market.

■ e platform 3.0: the cornerstone of the success of ocean series

  Finally, I have to talk about this E platform 3.0. After all, this is the cornerstone of BYD’s next generation products. Dolphin is the first model of this platform, and the future ocean series is also inseparable from this platform.

  E-platform 1.0 in the oil-to-electricity era is not wordy. Let’s start with the 2.0 era. During the listing of BYD Yuan EV in June 2018, BYD began to promote the E platform and put forward the mysterious code "33111", which refers to the three-in-one drive motor, the three-in-one high-voltage controller, the multi-in-one low-voltage controller, a power battery and an intelligent networked central control panel.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The 3.0 released this year has upgraded a lot of contents, such as adopting an eight-in-one electric drive assembly, and the electronic control unit will adopt a new generation of SiC power semiconductor components, so that the battery life of lithium iron phosphate batteries can reach 1000km;; It also supports 800V overcharge and 100kWh battery pack charging. It only takes about 15 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%, which can greatly improve the user’s charging experience. In terms of intelligence, the electronic and electrical architecture and operating system (named "BYD OS") with domain controller can support high-level automatic driving function.

  In this era when consumers are more and more knowledgeable about cars and intelligence, and it is becoming more and more difficult to fool, strong technical barriers are the cornerstone of the success of car companies. Judging from the historical law, only flashy cars will eventually be eliminated. If you want to succeed in the future ocean series, you must not rely on fancy names, strange appearance and satellite launch. BYD’s solid technology, well-known brand and reputation are the magic weapon to win.

■ Edit comments

  To sum up, the ocean series is a contradictory and novel series, which is all-encompassing, outrageous and reliable. Dolphin this little thing is really innovative, but destroyer 05 is just like that. The future products are not yet complete, but the E platform 3.0 behind it is full of hope. Although the name of the car is fancy, BYD is an enterprising and powerful car company. It dares to quickly reduce the sales of its own fuel vehicles, goes to the embrace of new energy without hesitation, and is free from the suppression of suppliers in core technologies such as batteries and semiconductors. It is really a rare strong car company in China. In its glory, the ocean series seems to have the potential to catch fire.

  It’s almost 2022, and the earliest new car-making forces have delivered 100,000 units. Actually, new brands have been born, and all kinds of wonderful or amazing new cars have appeared. In this case, I have already stopped the new products and brands of poisoned milk. But as a half-fan, I hope that the Ocean Series will have a bright future, so what do you think of BYD Ocean Series? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section. (Text/car home/Xing Yueyang)

Measures of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipality on Marking Patent Identification

the first In order to standardize the marking methods of patent marks and maintain the normal market economic order, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Patent Law) and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second Where a patent mark is marked, it shall be marked in accordance with these Measures.

Article The department in charge of patent work shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the act of marking patent marks within its administrative area.

Article 4 During the validity period of the patent right after the grant of the patent right, the patentee or the licensee who has the right to mark the patent mark with the consent of the patentee may mark the patent mark on the patented product, the product directly obtained according to the patented method, the packaging of the product or the instruction manual of the product.

Article 5 Where a patent mark is marked, the following contents shall be marked:

(a) indicate the categories of patent rights in Chinese, such as China invention patent, China utility model patent and China design patent;

(2) The patent number granted by China National Intellectual Property Administration.

In addition to the above contents, other words and graphic marks may be attached, but the attached words and graphic marks and their marking methods shall not mislead the public.

Article 6 Where the patent mark is marked on the product directly obtained by the patented method, the packaging of the product or the instruction manual of the product, it shall be indicated in Chinese that the product is obtained by the patented method.

Article 7 Where the patent right is marked on the product, the packaging of the product or the manual of the product before it is granted, the category and patent application number of the patent application in China shall be marked in Chinese, and it shall be marked.The words "patent application, not authorized".

Article 8 Where the marking of patent marks does not conform to the provisions of Article 5, Article 6 or Article 7 of these Measures, the administrative department for patent affairs shall order it to make corrections.

Where the improper labeling of patent marks constitutes counterfeiting, the administrative department for patent affairs shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 63 of the Patent Law.

Article 9 China National Intellectual Property Administration is responsible for the interpretation of these measures.

 Article 10 These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2012. On May 30, 2003, China National Intellectual Property Administration Decree No.29 issued the Provisions on the Marking Methods of Patent Marks and Patent Numbers, which shall be abolished at the same time.

Increasing capital and "enriching blood", FAW Pentium started a new energy breakthrough war.

When the new energy automobile industry entered the key node of intelligent electrification competition in the second half, FAW Pentium Automobile Co., Ltd. started to increase capital again, which was only two years after it was introduced into yueda Group in 2023 to complete the shareholding system reform.

As the core fulcrum of China FAW’s strategy of "doing its best, liberating and galloping", the transformation practice of FAW Pentium is a typical sample of new energy breakthrough of central enterprises. Through the "triple leap" of institutional mechanism reform, technical system reconstruction and capital operation upgrade, this car company with profound historical background is attacking the first camp of independent brands with a brand-new attitude, and its strategic transformation path provides a valuable paradigm for the industry.

System break: share reform activates innovation genes

The shareholding system reform initiated in 2023 injected market-oriented genes into FAW Pentium. By introducing strategic investors such as yueda Group, the enterprise has completed the transformation from "FAW Pentium Car Co., Ltd." to "FAW Pentium Automobile Co., Ltd." and built a modern corporate governance structure.

This reform brings not only the optimization of capital level, but also the revolutionary change of decision-making mechanism-the decision-making chain is shortened by 30%, the product development cycle is greatly shortened, the salary system introduces the excess profit sharing mechanism, and the stability of the core team is significantly improved.

Driven by equity diversification, FAW Pentium has shown amazing development momentum. In 2024, the brand sales reached 151,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 25%, a ten-year high; In the first quarter of 2025, the penetration rate of new energy exceeded 73%, becoming the core engine driving growth. This transformation confirms the catalytic effect of institutional innovation on traditional automobile enterprises, and also lays the institutional foundation for the subsequent introduction of strategic investment.

Technological Breakthrough: Investing 10 Billion to Build Global Competitiveness

In the field of new energy technology, FAW Pentium has built a Yueyi serial product system covering the whole technology chain with the R&D investment of over 10 billion yuan for three years, forming four technical advantages covering the underlying architecture, powertrain, intelligent cockpit and ecological synergy. Its technological breakthrough is embodied in the following dimensions:

On the development level of vehicle platform, the newly-built cross-shadow architecture adopts the modular design concept, integrating five technical modules: ultra-light architecture, ever-changing comfort, smart energy efficiency, Starway chassis and rock safety. Through the extensible wheelbase adjustment mechanism, the rear seat space of the platform is increased by 15% compared with that of the same class. With the intelligent thermal management system, the battery performance can still be stable in the harsh environment from -35℃ to 60℃. The digital chassis adjustment technology realizes the roll control ability of 1.84 g/100 and compresses the braking distance to less than 36 meters, which significantly improves the dynamic performance of the vehicle.

The power system layout is diversified, and the daily powertrain provides three sets of technical solutions: pure electric, hybrid and extended range. BMP pure electric scheme is a combination of polar gull electric drive and armored battery, which has the leading comprehensive efficiency, safety and reliability at the same level, and can run zero failure for 600,000 kilometers. BMP Super Hybrid is equipped with China Top Ten Engine and Hybrid System in 2024. The thermal efficiency of the engine reaches 45.21%, and the comprehensive efficiency of the hybrid system reaches 92%.

A complete ecosystem has been built in the field of intelligent cockpit. The Ruyi cockpit based on FEEA3.0 electronic architecture integrates Huawei MDC810 intelligent driving chip and Horizon Journey 5 series AI processor to realize L2+ automatic driving function. Iflytek’s customized voice system supports accurate multi-tone recognition, and Volcano Engine’s AI model enables personalized interactive experience, and the response speed of the system reaches the flagship level of consumer electronics.

In terms of industrial synergy, FAW Pentium adheres to a more open development concept and works closely with Huawei, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Horizon and other enterprises to build an open, win-win and sustainable development ecosystem. This mode of "core self-research+ecological co-construction" not only ensures the dominant position in key technical fields, but also accelerates the transformation of technological achievements through industrial synergy, forming a unique technological competitive advantage.

Capital Empowerment: Strategic Investment Reconstructing Industrial Structure

This capital increase has focused on three dimensions: local production and investment, industrial chain partners and FAW strategic partners, and its strategic significance has far exceeded the capital injection itself, forming a multi-dimensional value creation system. Partners in key areas such as batteries, chips and intelligent driving are deeply bound through equity ties, and a three-dimensional ecological network of "vertical technical cooperation+horizontal resource complementarity" is built. For example, the strategic cooperation with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited in the field of power batteries and the collaborative innovation with Horizon in the level of smart driving chips are forming technical barriers that are difficult to replicate.

The channel resources carried by strategic investors inject strong momentum into market expansion. Referring to the industry benchmark case that Yancheng base was completed and put into operation 18 months after yueda Group took a share, the injection of new capital will accelerate the release rhythm of the annual production capacity of 400,000 vehicles in the North-South dual base.

In terms of brand value remodeling, capital empowerment is accelerating the iteration of product matrix: 565km cruising breakthrough is achieved with the positioning of 150,000 yuan, and the hybrid version creates a comprehensive cruising record of 2,000km. The flagship model is equipped with smart driving system, and a complete product pedigree covering A0 to B and the price range of 80,000-200,000 yuan is built.

Substantial progress has also been made in the construction of service ecology. Through the introduction of the policy of "Lifetime Warranty 2.0 for the whole vehicle and three power plants", FAW Pentium took the lead in realizing "equal rights in warranty" in the industry, and with the layout of 200 new energy exclusive exhibition halls, formed a closed-loop service covering the whole life cycle of products.

Looking forward to the future development, FAW Pentium is facing three strategic opportunity windows: at the technical iteration level, with the approach of the mass production node of solid-state batteries in 2026 and the popularization of NOA intelligent driving technology in cities, it is necessary to continuously strengthen the technological leading edge of "cross-shadow platform+daily power"; At the level of market structure change, the proportion of hybrid/extended range technology is expected to exceed 50%, and the first-Mover advantage of dual-mode power layout needs to be transformed into market share urgently; On the level of global layout, relying on the R&D layout of "two countries and four places" of China FAW, we can explore the "new internationalization" mode of transforming from product export to localized production and operation.

Opportunities and challenges coexist. Under the background of intelligent competition entering the "Infrastructure Year", how to keep the speed of technology iteration? How to copy past successful experiences? These all need to give systematic solutions at the level of strategic implementation.

Gongda Yan: Reflections on Contemporary Calligraphy Culture

  editorial comment/noteThis article is selected from the collection of "2019 China Higher Calligraphy Education Forum". From the artistic creation of contemporary young and middle-aged calligraphers, it comprehensively combs the basic situation and characteristics of the calligraphy world, the existing "common faults" and the remedies for rectification, so as to comprehensively expound the current calligraphy ecology, the aesthetic way of contemporary creation and the promotion of Chinese aesthetic education spirit, and make clear the direction from the philosophical speculation of art to complete the task of creative transformation and innovative development.

  Creativity and gains and losses — — Discussion on the Artistic Creation of the Book Circle at Present

  With the 40 years’ reform and opening-up in China, today’s book world has seen a scene of all-round prosperity, and it has also trained a group of elite talents. They are self-confident, mature and enterprising! In the history of China’s calligraphy, this is undoubtedly a special cultural phenomenon. Young and middle-aged calligraphers in today’s book world have been tempered and become the main force in today’s book world. They are energetic in artistic creation, active in aesthetic thinking, rich in integration orientation, solid in traditional pen and ink, and novel in form creation … … The broad vision and multi-dimensional perspective confirm that they are explorers and practitioners who are heading for the ideal world in today’s noisy and complicated book craze. In a certain sense, it can be said that the artistic practice of this generation of young and middle-aged calligraphers has made today’s China book world richer and more energetic. To sum up, the artistic creation of today’s book world presents four characteristics:

  The first is the call for the return of tradition.Whether it is the study of calligraphy, the study of steles or the integration of steles, the China calligraphy circle has gradually moved towards stability and health in the past forty years. Multi-approach and colorful unity, whether it is the style of two kings, the style of Ming and Qing dynasties, the style of bamboo slips and so on, are all a return to tradition. Returning to tradition is not copying tradition. Many works in previous national exhibitions have shown a strong style of personalized artistic language symbols on the basis of tradition, highlighting the cultural concept of advancing with the times in contemporary art exploration, which is the main theme in today’s life aesthetics.

  The second is the degree of form innovation.Needless to say, the exhibition era needs the diversification and richness of the exhibition forms of calligraphers’ works. With the opening of society and the diversification of aesthetic ideas, the space art of calligraphy has added the fashionable color of plane composition, which is the inevitable aesthetic demand of the public today. Once upon a time, due to the multi-layer effect of social fast food culture and fashion pursuit, fresh, exciting and colorful "surreal" and "ancient relics" filled all kinds of national book fairs, which seemed to have become the established custom of visual effect adjustment in the exhibition hall conduction space … … With the passage of time and the deepening of professional artistic creation, the works of the national exhibition have gradually moved towards simplicity and nature, and returned to the true nature of the natural writing of Chinese characters.

  The third is the strengthening of freehand brushwork poetry.The extension of calligraphy, the pursuit of interest, personalized creation, boldness, agitation, publicity and unrestrained … … It embodies the mainstream style of aesthetic feelings in the current book world. At the same time, with the complementarity, reference and integration in the inheritance of calligraphy, all kinds of freehand brushwork styles with strong personality consciousness are gradually formed. Regular script is integrated into the meaning; Borrowing from seal to grass; The cursive script (big grass) structure is open and closed; The cursive script is interactive and gradual; The effective exploration, the transformation of ideas and the birth of interest have become the remarkable characteristics of young and middle-aged calligraphy creation today.

  The fourth is the improvement of humanistic quality.A gratifying phenomenon is that many authors have gone far beyond the single calligraphy skill training and entered the in-depth study of Chinese traditional poetry. The phenomenon of the author’s self-written poems and the in-depth study of ancient calligraphy theory presented in various exhibitions indicates the comprehensiveness of calligrapher’s cultivation.

  It is true that we must face up to all kinds of problems and tendencies in contemporary exhibition works. This is the "common fault" in China’s calligraphy creation at present. In short, I think there are four aspects that must be paid attention to:

  First, despise brushwork. The calligraphy theories of past dynasties have strict and high standards for using pen and ink. As an internal form of calligraphy, brushwork is the most important. Some works in all kinds of exhibitions in China pay more attention to form than connotation; Pay more attention to interest than line quality. The brushwork is arbitrary and the brush array is mixed. For example, the seal script is out of balance and the loan is improper. According to Liu Xizai’s "A Brief Introduction to Art", reverse entry, astringency and tightness are the keys to writing. When writing seal script, the word "astringent" is often ignored, and the brush is dragged along the stroke, not to mention wrapping the front and turning it around, which goes against the trend. The big grass is to make the degree of transition and the actual situation suitable. If you don’t know how to use a pen, you will often open and close the switch casually, resulting in exaggerated spatial layout. The midline is thin and erratic, and the reality is improper. Confuse the brushwork of big grass and small grass, and get lost in the unconscious state. Ou Yangxun’s "On the Use of Pen" "The experience of using a pen by a husband must be hooked and glued, and the ladder will not be wasted, so there must be a reason. Wandering and pitching, tolerance and airflow. " Dong Qichang’s "Essays on Painting a Zen Room", "Where you send a pen, you must be able to raise it and not let it suppress itself … … If you don’t trust the pen, you will have a master at every turn. The word "turn" and "beam" is a clever tactic for calligraphers. Today’s people are only masters of the pen, and they have never carried a pen. " Liu Xizai’s "An Outline of Art and Books" "The calligrapher is in agreement with the word" press ",but there is no separation. Therefore, it is necessary to lift the pen when it is heavy, and press it when it is light, so as to avoid falling and drifting. " These classic book theories of the ancients,How important it will be to today’s calligraphy art creation! We can see that in the exhibition, some cursive works are full of papers and clouds, full of romantic ideas, and the brushwork is mixed. Even Lian Bi didn’t mention it, so they just dragged their feet. In addition, the "twisting" in the calligraphy style is different from the pen tip. The writing style of small characters is used to write large characters casually, and the linearity of small characters is used to replace the linearity of large characters. This phenomenon is more prominent in many works. It should be said that the art of calligraphy needs form and pays attention to momentum, but it is also based on linear essence.

  Second, the ink is single. As the ancient saying goes, "Calligraphy is only difficult to reach with charm", and its key lies in the richness and variability of pen and ink. At present, there are many people who neglect to use ink in calligraphy, especially in the creation of seal script, and the ink is generally too solid, and even the ink method has not changed throughout. "Where there is power in the dark, there is not enough time in the white" is the critical remark made by Mr. Huang Binhong when he first met Lin Sanzhi at the age of 32. The method of using ink is thick, light, moist, thirsty and white. Its main point is that "with dryness, it will be moist, and it will be dry" (Sun Guoting’s Book Spectrum). With dryness, it will be moist, and with concentration, it will show its strength. In the brushwork, it will show ink colors and ink tones and enhance the artistic expression of calligraphy. I am eager to live, but I am eager to be gorgeous. I am eager to take risks, and I know how to keep black. At present, many calligraphers’ ideas have not broken through the barriers of epigraphy in the Qing Dynasty, and they have inherited the habit of using ink in the Qing Dynasty, and they are not good at and dare not use thirsty ink. "Dry front, namely thirsty pen. The calligrapher’s double pipe has the word "dry pen", which is totally different. If you are thirsty, you will not be moist, and if you are dry, you will die. " (Liang Tongshu’s "On the Book of Polo Temple") The way to thirst for ink is to use water. "The cleverness of operation lies in one heart", the thirsty pen uses less ink, the astringent pen is retrograde, and it is vigorous and vigorous, writing out the white silk in the stippling. In the application of thirsty ink, it is often inseparable from astringent pen. The pen is awkward, the mistake is difficult, and there is something left in the line. Cai Yong’s "Nine Potential" said, "The astringent potential lies in the tight method of fighting.The ancients said, "If you support a water boat, you will try your best to stay where you are.". Mr. Lin Sanzhi put it well in Talking about Art — — "Huai Su can seek a pen without ink, and write embellish in dry pen, and the bones and muscles are among them." "The monument depends on the blank space" and "seek cleanliness in chaos, and distinguish between black and white". He also said: "The most difficult thing to change from rigidity to softness in the Book Score is to write insect-eaten lines, and the strokes are like insects." Hiding the show in the sky is really pale. Our era today is neither in the Qing Dynasty nor in the Tang Dynasty. I thought today was an era of freehand brushwork and fiction. Zhuangzi’s "emptiness", "quietness" and "clearness" and Laozi’s "striving for emptiness, keeping quietness and fidelity" also require us to realize today that a good work must emphasize emptiness, not reality.

  Third, the gas cell drops. Calligraphy is most bookish. The ancients often warned future generations with the words "calligraphy and painting should be viewed as rhyme" and "the calligrapher’s pen is precious". "Vivid charm" is the first of Sheikh’s "six laws". Guo Ruoxu commented in the Northern Song Dynasty that "the six laws are refined, and it is not easy to last forever". Qi and rhyme have always been the philosophical speculation of China’s calligraphy art and the main theme of his calligraphy creation. At present, the problem is to oppose charm and form, pay attention to stippling skills and ignore breath rhyme. Or the form is exaggerated too much, or the artistic realm is degraded by pursuing the superficial interest of pen and ink too much. We can see that many works in various exhibitions emphasize publicity, lose purity, blindly pursue individual style and ignore the artistic character of the works. As a result, the book is familiar and the weather is weak. Zhao Huanguang commented in "Cold Mountain Broom Talk" that "the article is based on the system and the sound is the tone; The style of writing is the case, and the front is the tone. If it is not ancient, it will be vulgar, and if it is not rhymed, it will be wild. " This just proves that all literature and art take Qi as the most important. "The ancient quality of this article also, the base quality and your article. Writing is easy to change, which is in line with deep feelings. Those who are qualitative are like classics, and those who are literate are like weft. If Zhong and Zhang are branches and two kings are Chinese leaves, beauty is beautiful … …” (Zhang Huaiguan’s "Six-body Calligraphy Theory") Pen and ink skills are rooted in subjective feelings. Pen and ink is the mind of writing people, although it comes from the hand, it is rooted in the heart.The ancients commented "… … I am full of meanness, and I am at ease. I feel sorry for my feelings. How can I rush to the God of Mu? " Therefore, only when the heart is mellow can the pen be harmonious, and only when the mind is aware can the pen be hot.

  Fourth, the innovation is superficial. "Change" is the basic law of China’s calligraphy development. Today, the survival significance of calligraphy has changed from practical value to artistic function. The original "daily writing" of calligraphy has become "artistic appreciation". Therefore, today’s calligraphy should be based on artistry, not only linear schema, but also the appeal of humanistic spirit. We advocate "natural writing", which means to express a high degree of artistry in accordance with artistic laws and theories, aesthetic elements and laws. Taking Mr. Lin Sanzhi as an example, he stated in "Self-Narration" that his cursive script "takes two kings as the mantle, Huai Su as the ancestor, Wang Juesi as the friend, Zhu Xizhe and Dong Xiangguang as the guests". We can see that Lin Lao’s creation entered the realm of transformation in his later years. Appreciating his cursive works when he was 90 years old, he showed a scene of turning long into short, making a living from maturity, turning a circle into a square, turning a connection into a break, turning complexity into simplicity, and turning reality into emptiness. It can be seen that it is not easy to change the times of calligraphy. It is not a single form change, but a transformation of the essence and the elevation of the spirit. At present, some works in the exhibition show off their skills one-sidedly, learn from the ancient and superficial, and take a superficial approach. "Innovation" is only a superficial visual effect. From writing to painting, we only seek the prominence of personality style, the publicity of modern consciousness, the exaggeration of form and the neglect of essence; Or on the basis of an ancient calligrapher’s style, enlarge the fine brushwork into a large-character paradigm and change the form.As a result, the lines are stiff and wavy, the ink is dignified and there is no real or false care, and the charm of the works is insufficient, which obviously lacks vitality and vitality. I think that the artistic innovation of an era must organically integrate the traditional characteristics, the characteristics of the times and the characteristics of individuality, and rationally verify the aesthetic characteristics of calligraphy art with China’s traditional philosophy, so as to complete the construction of personal artistic style.

  To sum up, the current calligraphy art creation must deal with the triple relationship, namely: the persistence of tradition and the promotion of modernity; Strengthening of skill and poetic expression; The variety of forms and the attention to the essence. The social aesthetics of "the person with strong spirit comes first, and the person with beautiful function comes second" will be strengthened in the life aesthetics in the new period. This is the cultural spirit of "style and feelings are the first, technique is the second", which will be further paid attention to.

  Burst and loss — — Thoughts on the current calligraphy ecology

  In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s calligraphy has experienced a period of exploration and development from traditional study art to public display space; It has experienced a stable and deepening period from the pursuit of artistic visual form to the modern transformation of classic techniques; It also went through the period of cultural thinking when artistic creation thought pursued to the integration of form and content. This course just proves that calligraphy art, like other national arts, is a part of the aesthetics of popular cultural life. With the advancement of reform and opening up, the art of calligraphy is constantly evolving and improving with the evolution of social ecology and the demands of people’s spiritual world.

  Forty years of "calligraphy craze" has contributed to the mass calligraphy movement that has never been seen before in the history of China, reflecting the mass psychology and aesthetic pursuit carried by contemporary culture since the reform and opening up, and expressing the "road map" that the mainstream culture of contemporary calligraphy will inevitably advance. This has painted an extremely splendid page for the contemporary culture of China! However, it goes without saying that in the period of social transformation with rapid economic development and great changes in people’s life forms, our nation did not construct the cultural ideal of the times in advance or at the same time, resulting in the alienation of social value judgment and behavior orientation into the standard of "time is money", while the ultimate direction of cultural value and cultural creation fell to the price index.

  It should be noted that the 40-year contemporary "calligraphy craze" has undoubtedly brought about the prosperity of mass culture and the inheritance of national lifestyle, but also brought about the diversity of values and the search for leisure interests. It is manifested in the shift of some national cultural positions of calligraphy, the subversion of traditional artistic value system and the lack of aesthetic judgment standards.

  Over the years, there are also various unsatisfactory places in contemporary book circles: impetuous mentality, flashy art, grandiose form, superficial comments and superficial communication. The artistic fashion is clamoring, the creative spirit is mediocre, the classic calligraphy is alienated, and the core values are stolen … … In the pervasion of the utilitarian consumer market, which is characterized by diverse social patterns but so homogeneous, the poverty of philosophy, the lack of culture, the pallor of thoughts and the danger of the traditional lifeline being connected and broken are approaching us at all times … … All kinds of phenomena embodied in artistic creation, such as the supremacy of form, the phenomenon of "ugly books", the expansion of customs and the aphasia of criticism, give the majority of calligraphers a wake-up call and reflection!

  Then, the fundamental reason why calligraphy spreads these phenomena is the imbalance of social and cultural ecology.

  Since the reform and opening up, contemporary calligraphy has entered an unprecedented artistic and historical transition period from inheritance to innovation, and also faced a secular generalization period of social and cultural ecological crisis and loss of humanistic spirit under the vigorous development of market economy. When we look back at the colorful history of contemporary calligraphy today, we can’t help sighing for the promotion of the two levels, with mixed feelings. The collision of various artistic trends of thought and the dispute of schools have made calligraphers of all walks of life step into the wrestling field of artistic innovation and change with great energy, and explore and analyze the track of the evolution and development of wave after wave of calligraphy style … … Such a noisy book world is rich and varied, vivid and vulgar. East and west, conservative and innovative, all kinds of ideas meet and collide with each other. In the vanity fair of social and economic transformation, impetuousness and shallowness, eagerness and urgency often make people feel confused and helpless in the interweaving of multicultural ideas! People can’t help questioning again and again: Have we lost our introspection and awe about tradition, and lost our responsibility and prospect about the times?

  It is true that from the historical point of view, the forty-year "calligraphy craze" has provided such rich dramatic changes and intriguing cultural thinking for contemporary social art. Isn’t this the joy and loss anxiety of a win-win situation with social development in the "natural growth period" of today’s book world?

  "Lost anxiety" is unavoidable! On September 30th, 2009, China’s calligraphy China seal cutting was successfully applied for, and the national calligraphy craze rose again, which is undoubtedly a good thing. "National Calligraphy" has brought great impetus and prosperity to the study, communication, popularization and dissemination of traditional calligraphy art, won a broad social space for calligraphy as the inheritance of the Chinese people’s lifestyle for thousands of years, and demonstrated the spiritual appeal of mass life aesthetics for the return of traditional culture.

  However, we can’t help but seriously reflect on the essence and trend of this "socialization" from the many works of "national calligraphy" exhibition, dissemination and even transaction — — The first is the generalization of artistic ontology. It shows contempt for classics, giving up the basics, vulgarizing and inheriting, crude imitation, deviating from the law of artistic creation, and lacking the spirit of great country craftsmen. Calligraphy exhibition only seeks to publicize the prosperous landscape in the noisy downtown. The manufacturability replaces the purity of traditional natural writing. The second is the generalization of creative mentality. People are no longer calm and indifferent, but they are used to competing to express themselves in the heat wave of calligraphy display, auctioning "achievements", packaging and dressing up, and publicizing their individuality. Impetuousness and urgency, superficial fame and small profits … … In the traditional sense, the aesthetic of elegance and quietness has been eliminated by socialization. The third is the generalization of cultural values. Art speaks by height. We need width, but we need depth and height more. The "prosperity" of virtual fire’s national calligraphy can only bring us profound lessons! History does not allow to confuse calligraphy with non-calligraphy in the generalization of social art.

  When we look back many years ago, when the situation of "socialization" spread rapidly and competed for beauty, we can see that the readability, amiability, preciousness and appreciation of traditional calligraphy art have gradually moved towards the vulgar, charming, strange and hateful behavior process of performing arts, and calligraphy has gradually moved from the self-cultivation of national culture to the dilemma of social entertainment & HELIP; …

  Therefore, we should stick to the aesthetic bottom line of China’s calligraphy, the reverence and piety of national culture, and the character and integrity of intellectuals in the new era, which requires us to look up to historical classics and safeguard the nobility and dignity of calligraphy culture. We should seek a reasonable fulcrum for the integration of tradition, times and individuality, purify and enhance the "sociality" and aesthetic height of national calligraphy, and carry forward China’s humanistic character of combining beauty and use with knowing and doing.

  Today, when we rationally analyze the social ecology of contemporary calligraphy, we first need to return calligraphy as a national culture to the identification of social value system. There must be a threshold for understanding and expounding the artistic language of calligraphy, and non-calligraphy language cannot be tolerated. Without tradition, just as a nation loses its orthodoxy, its nationality and purity disappear; Without self-discipline, calligraphy language will have no rules of its own, and the art of calligraphy will inevitably be artificially distorted. Therefore, the relationship between calligraphy language and creators is temperature, strength and depth. Only by sticking to the bottom line can we win the height of social and cultural popularization in the times.

  Tolerance and choice — — The aesthetic way of artistic creation in the times

  In the new era, we advocate pluralism and tolerance. So, what is pluralism? Pluralism is not only the free expression of different views, but also the consensus among dissidents, the consensus on social core values, and the unanimous recognition of the rules of the game. Without the recognition of values and rules, pluralism will lead to the chaos and disintegration of the art world.

  The emergence of pan-aestheticization has expanded the diversity of aesthetic forms. The beauty, sublimity and harmony of traditional classical aesthetics have been broken by the "contemporary art" introduced by the west. It dispels the standard of Chinese traditional aesthetics and subverts the cultural standpoint of traditional aesthetics. The works made by reproduction, technology, decoration and craft, with mass media as the main means, are filling the current cultural space and art market and supporting the increasingly secularized popular aesthetics.

  The change of contemporary artistic concept also directly affects the purity and spirituality of traditional calligraphy art. From "contemplation" to "noise", from "aesthetics" to "appreciation of ugliness", from elegance to vulgarity, from simplicity to vulgarity … … This is the shadow of western postmodernism’s attitude towards traditional culture with historical nihilism, which has caused the growth of liberalism in the book world.

  Postmodernism, as an irrational thinking, forces art to extend in the direction of alienating cultural values such as "canceling the subject without aesthetics", which dispels the original aesthetics and sublimity of artistic creation, confuses the differences between eastern and western cultures and blurs the public’s judgment standards on artistic aesthetics. In order to show the form, we deliberately ignore the quality, fade the quality, create novelty, attract the attention of the public with unconventional "arguments" and unconventional behaviors, and form a "landscape". Whether it is painting or even calligraphy, grotesque and disorder are the selling points, ugliness is the appeal, and mainstream values are the criterion, which can not but arouse high vigilance and reflection in the painting and calligraphy circles!

  It is true that we should have a clear and clear appraisal of "ugly books". The "ugly book" we refer to here is a bad phenomenon that breaks away from the noumenon law of calligraphy art creation and the structural norms of Chinese characters, ignores the basic rules of calligraphy art such as brushwork, takes the pen as the body, gathers ink to form, is vulgar and vulgar, and is crazy about "creating new things". The "ugly book" referred to here should be distinguished from the "making risks" and "committing risks" in the artistic creation itself.

  Generally speaking, artistic creation must be pursued from justice to danger, and then restored to justice. Liu Xizai’s "A Brief Introduction to Art" points out: "Learners begin by asking for work without work, and then ask for work without work. Those who don’t work are extremely hardworking." He also pointed out: "Common books are not for beauty, so they are ugly." It should be said that there are certain rules in the form composition and internal quality standard of the high realm of "work seeking not work" in art, and its visual space has a certain degree. "Not working" is not "ugly", but "creating risks".

  There is no doubt that various cultural phenomena are inevitable in the interweaving of diverse and scattered social and cultural trends of thought, and there is no need to be puzzled or surprised, not to mention spreading hype or even infinitely magnifying it into "news events" through mass networks. We need to firmly allow some (or even several) calligraphers to make independent and innovative "artistic experiments" with an inclusive attitude, and the book world needs understanding and dialogue. These (few) calligraphers already have profound experience in traditional pen and ink skills and artistic creation. They have found a new way to prove new ideas and explore the "art of mind". Different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions, so they can be tested by practice.

  Obviously, in the current social and cultural transformation in the context of globalization, how to maintain and reshape the identity of China’s calligraphy culture? This requires a choice based on tolerance. The temporality of art criticism has been deposited into three major anxieties, namely, concept anxiety, identity anxiety and reality anxiety. How to make the real "problem consciousness" show clear criticism? How to make theory reveal and guide contemporary artistic creation practice more directly and effectively? How to strengthen the function of literature and art to "educate and change customs" and correct the present situation of entertainment and marginalization of elite culture under the market economy? These are all urgent problems to be solved.

  Today, 40 years after the reform and opening up, it is worthwhile for the calligraphy circle to further understand the cultural connotation of modernization, the traditional cultural complex of China in the process of modernization and the value orientation of China’s cultural development today. Five thousand years of Chinese culture tells us that the "core value" of culture is one of the most important reasons for the continuity of Chinese civilization. This core value is constantly changing, enriching and developing, and forms the core value of the culture of the times in the relative period. Forty years of reform and opening up, its core is to guide the society to establish a leading value, that is, to promote modern humanistic spirit. This requires the calligraphy circle to adhere to the global vision and localization practice. The construction of the aesthetic evaluation system of contemporary calligraphy creation is also the aesthetic basis of the classic works of the birth era. Facing the challenge of consumer culture, we should strive to enhance people’s aesthetic taste and promote the transformation of social aesthetics to elegance. We should consciously lead an aesthetic value judgment scale, summon the return of literary responsibility and lead the promotion of national spirit.

  Cultural consciousness is the requirement of today’s times, which is a kind of aesthetic consciousness and mentality of cultural subject reflected in cultural reflection, cultural creation and cultural practice. As a calligraphy circle, the fundamental purpose of cultural consciousness is to strengthen the independent ability of cultural aesthetics and obtain an independent position to adapt to the cultural choice of the new era. We are in favor of such cultural consciousness — — Under the impact of the wave of globalization, it will never stick to the old ways and cling to the shortcomings, but keep pace with the times, actively fight, select the best and eliminate the bad, and advocate that all countries and nations in the world have symbiotic equal opportunities for culture and art and the tolerance of "beauty of beauty, beauty of beauty, harmony of beauty and harmony of the world". Calligraphy artists in this era especially need ideological nourishment and aesthetic purification. The times need calligraphy artists not to be eager for quick success and instant benefit, but to think about the deep-seated issues of contemporary culture and social aesthetics and the humanistic spirit of the times. Its essence is firstly the humanistic rationality in the contemporary aesthetic orientation and orientation of calligraphy art. As an important duty of aesthetic culture, calligraphy art is not to satisfy people’s recreational function of venting their senses, but to rise to the realm of free life, purify people’s souls and cultivate good daily quality. Therefore, today, every artist in the Republic of China should seriously reflect on his responsibility to society and mainstream culture. This is to rebuild the artistic evaluation and value system with national character and style of the times, and to create works of art with China style and China spirit.This is our strategic choice in the aesthetic way of artistic creation in the era of economic globalization and cultural diversification, which is also the cultural consciousness of contemporary calligraphy art!

  What is the most lacking in the context of contemporary China calligraphy culture? Is to guide the society to establish a dominant value. We must clearly see the aesthetic transformation of contemporary calligraphy art, deepen our understanding of traditional techniques and classics, and expand the composition of artistic forms. This is the innovation that is good at organically integrating the characteristics of tradition, the characteristics of the times and the characteristics of individuality, that is, "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new".

  We are facing the "new era" of Internet media with such a huge audience and the commercial circle of citizen consumption culture with leisure and ridicule as the basic mode. The reality makes us awake: the most fundamental significance of art lies in the pursuit of non-utilitarian transcendental value. At present, the primary premise of our pursuit of classics is not to compromise the consumption culture of the market and not to succumb to the unequal value system manifested by money!

  Philosophical thinking and activation — — Thoughts on carrying forward the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education

  Every nation in the world has its own writing and culture, which shows the description of its national personality. Chinese characters are the representatives of Chinese national culture, the high materialization of China’s traditional philosophy, and the basic spirit of Chinese culture is condensed at the simplest level. Mr. Lin Yutang said: "In calligraphy, perhaps only in calligraphy can we see the perfection of Chinese’s artistic soul." We say that the artistic image created by Chinese calligraphy is not only the beauty of Wang Xizhi’s visit to Lanting, but also the pain of Yan Zhenqing’s desperate service to the country; Is it the confusion of Su Dongpo’s cold food in Huangzhou, or the combination of Sun Guoting’s books and essays … … It is an aesthetic state of human life and a life image of human philosophy. Calligraphy embodies the humanistic spirit of human self-care and pursues the ultimate realm of oriental aesthetic ideals. In the pursuit of human perfection and respect for people’s own value, calligraphy aesthetic education has led people to find a way.

  The construction of the core value system of contemporary calligraphy must be based on the ontological law of calligraphy culture and the scientific understanding of social development, and leading the aesthetic direction of contemporary calligraphy fundamentally requires philosophical thinking.

  For a long time, human beings have never stopped exploring the essence of beauty to awaken people’s most straightforward memories of world things. As a unique cultural memory of national spirit — — Calligraphy, what do we stick to today? Create what? This is the first question that calligraphers should answer. Regression is not a copy, and the beauty of tradition cannot invariably replace the pulse of today’s times! Artists who cannot enter "creative transformation and innovative development" will eventually become outcasts of the times. We say that philosophy is the "third wisdom" among science, art and philosophy. At present, the "symptomatic treatment" in the book circle needs "philosophical classics", and it needs China’s traditional philosophy to think about the times of contemporary philosophy, which gives birth to "wisdom scheme". This "wisdom" is a theorem and the "third wisdom" to reshape the oriental beauty, which indicates the strategic orientation of the aesthetic spirit of contemporary calligraphy.

  After the evolution of Chinese characters’ calligraphy style, the aesthetics has also entered a period of cultural consciousness. Jin Shangyun, Tang Shangyi, Song Shangyi and Ming and Qing Dynasties are the aesthetic demands and artistic expansion in different historical stages, which are always developed around the core concept of the Chinese nation "the golden mean" in China’s calligraphy. The basic spirit of China’s calligraphy is as stated in the Book of Rites: "A gentleman respects virtue and asks for knowledge, which is broad and subtle, extremely clear and moderate". In view of this, the "golden mean", "moderate" and "extremely bright" have become the core concepts of China’s freehand brushwork spirit. Laozi’s "Tao is natural", Zhuangzi’s "only Tao gathers emptiness", Laozi’s "Xuan Jian" and Zhuangzi’s "Xin Zhai" and "Sit Forgetting" have become the "bulk" of China’s art for thousands of years. This "big book and large quantity" is the guide to pursue the aesthetic realm of calligraphy today. Taking the cursive script as an example, the tradition of taking calligraphy from the works of Wei and Jin dynasties, represented by the "two kings", constantly recombines its genes with the great culture of each period, forming an inexhaustible motive force for the continuous development of calligraphy, and its essence always presents constancy.Whether the style of calligraphy is simple, vigorous, cold, strange and vertical, or simple, elegant, harmonious and indifferent, it makes people understand that calligraphy must be rooted in tradition, and the classic "learning from ancient times" training process of calligraphy inscriptions is actually the tempering process of "people" as a member of society.

  As the aesthetic consciousness of contemporary calligraphy art, perhaps we can put forward such a coordinate system — — Its vertical axis is to look at the future trend of China calligraphy from the combination of tradition and innovation, which is a time axis; Its horizontal axis is to find the aesthetic orientation of calligraphy art in the current globalization context and determine the significance of its existence in the times. This is a spatial axis. This is a cultural reflection on the artistic function of calligraphy, and an accurate grasp and inevitable choice of the law and characteristics of artistic development. It can be seen that the development of contemporary calligraphy will depend on the construction of aesthetic scientific evaluation system of calligraphy creation. The "science" here is not the "science" of natural science, but the "timeliness and appropriateness" in the philosophical sense, that is, the "golden mean" concept. The construction of this artistic standard and evaluation system must be rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese aesthetic spirit.

  The Chinese aesthetic spirit is rooted in the life charm of national philosophy and the poetic tradition of national culture, and has established a Chinese aesthetic system with humanistic care as the core, great beauty as the field of vision, beautiful scenery and high interest as the purpose, focusing on the aesthetic spirit of blending truth, goodness and beauty.

  The present is an era that needs philosophy, needs ideas, and will certainly produce ideas. There has long been a one-way thinking of binary opposition in China’s literary and art circles. In the past, literature and art were subordinate to politics and aesthetic thinking was replaced by political thinking; Now, under the condition of market economy, literature and art are subordinate to economy, and aesthetic thinking is replaced by profit thinking. This one-way thinking of aesthetics is morbid, and it is also manifested in the tendency to go one-sided and extreme in dealing with the cultural relationship between China and the West. As President Xi pointed out, some people respect foreign things, follow foreign things only and take foreign things as beauty, and are keen on de-China, de-ideology, de-value, de-historization and de-mainstreaming, and that set of "has absolutely no future". Similarly, it is useless to hold on to the historical heritage and dare not look far to absorb the excellent elements of world civilization.

  Carrying forward the Chinese aesthetic spirit is a philosophical proposition, which is the foundation of the development direction of contemporary China art. Professor Zhang Shiying from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University put forward the original aesthetic theories of the times, such as "beauty points to the lofty" and "the sanctity of aesthetic feeling", which played a leading role in rectifying the kitsch and utilitarianism of literary and artistic creation in the tide of market economy. From traditional philosophy to contemporary comparative study of Chinese and Western cultures, Mr. Zhang put forward the concept of "the unity of things and everything" to "the connection of all things", which embodies the creative process from culture to life wisdom, connects Chinese and Western cultures, pays attention to reality and adapts to changes. It embodies that the task of aesthetics is to cultivate independent personality and transcendental spirit, and it is the study of "realm".

  To carry forward the Chinese aesthetic spirit, we must grasp the following aspects from the perspective of contemporary philosophy: First, "harmony between man and nature" rather than "separation of subject and object", which is the basic spirit of China’s philosophy. The second is to treat Chinese and western art aesthetics with the thinking of the times of "all things are connected", and to clarify the significance of artistic imagination and emotional experience in aesthetic activities. "The highest task of philosophy is not to know the sameness, but to grasp the similarity." Aesthetics cannot be attached to science and alienated into technology. We must integrate the similarities and differences between Chinese and western cultures, and make sense of them, so as to devote ourselves to the cultural creation of the times. Contemporary aesthetics in China, which is in social transformation, should pay more attention to artistic aesthetic practice and pay attention to metaphysical philosophical ontology. Third, we must deepen our understanding of China’s ancient theory of "hidden show" (image theory) and the aesthetic tradition of implication. Pursue poetry and raise the realm of humanistic spirit. Beauty, in addition to paying attention to perceptual image and form, must also have a deeper connotation, which lies in the value of showing the highest meaning of life. This is the "sacredness" of Heidegger’s "clear realm". Therefore, "the sanctity of beauty" means that the beauty of lofty realm is the support of spiritual beauty, not the beauty of simple things and the beauty of entertaining people’s eyes and ears.

  Carrying forward the guiding significance of Chinese aesthetic spirit in artistic practice: First, advocating both form and spirit, not just the supremacy of form. The cornerstone of Chinese aesthetic spirit is the connection between beauty and truth and goodness, and its core is the view of beauty with truth and goodness. Its ideal is the view of beauty with aloofness and lofty ideals, which advocates the aesthetic dimension with both content and form, and emphasizes the emotion, thought, character and mind of works. The second is to attach importance to the blending of reason and reason, and advocate implication and significance. The true beauty of art is the expression of true feelings and the prominence of personality. The freehand brushwork spirit of Chinese art is often not realistic, but a combination of reality and reality, with a lofty realm. The third is to highlight the beauty of life and carry forward the poetic character. The Chinese aesthetic spirit inherits the source of China’s philosophy, takes life as beauty, regards all things in the world as living beings, and advocates artistic life charm and poetic transcendence. It can be seen that Chinese aesthetic thoughts, theories and spirits have distinct national thinking and national theoretical signs. Chinese aesthetic spirit focuses on freehand brushwork. Beauty lies in the image, which breeds a series of aesthetic elements with national academic characteristics, including emotion, interest, environment, qi, rhyme, taste and taste.

  In a letter to a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to carry forward the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education. This is the root of the development direction of contemporary China art. From aesthetics to aesthetic education, this is a process from the ontological characteristics of things to social communication and development. The ultimate goal of aesthetic education is to make the society and the public enter a lofty spiritual realm, a realm where the public can realize their own meaning and value of life, and a common realm of unremitting struggle for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is the social responsibility shouldered by the vast number of literary and artistic workers in New China. The development of aesthetic education in an era is inseparable from the height of beauty spread by literary and artistic works created in this era. Therefore, to carry forward the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education today, we must follow the law of aesthetic education, be influenced by subtle beauty, and experience the fresh aesthetic activities of mass life in the new era, so that the whole people can improve their aesthetic quality, cultivate noble sentiments, shape a beautiful soul, stimulate innovative vitality and realize people’s all-round development.

  Calligraphy art is historical, humanistic and contemporary. Everyone who loves China culture should, as Laozi said, "know what is normal and restore life" and "in the final analysis, be quiet" when facing the ancient writing art, taste of china culture and artistic creation immersed in aesthetic experience, that is, to return to the original state of life, to the normal state, to explore the ontological law of calligraphy art in the historical evolution with a normal heart and a pure thirst for knowledge, and to trace the spiritual essence, humanistic concept and historical contribution of calligraphy art from the source of China culture. We should have a modern humanistic feeling of being grateful for the times, perceiving people’s livelihood, fearing tradition and living faithfully. You know, today’s cultural creation is tomorrow’s historical legacy. In order to achieve this, we must keep the right and change, and pursue the aesthetic character and cultural characteristics of the oriental beauty of China’s calligraphy, which is the ultimate way of calligraphy aesthetic education!

  Chinese traditional art has always advocated "change", which is what we call "innovation" today. "At the time of the meeting, people and books are old" in Book Score shows the importance of keeping the right and bringing forth the new. Change is to bring forth the new according to the law. This "new" is different from the style or genre of books. The "new" is a newborn born from the "ancient" mother, just like the blood relationship between mother and child has always been maintained. Keeping the right and changing is to follow the right path, the right pattern and the right pulse according to the artistic law. It is to restore calligraphy art to culture, seek truth from classics, lead in the direction, accumulate in the contemporary era, express the spiritual outlook and style of the contemporary people with pen and ink, and truly show the spiritual activities of the creators as a "meaningful form".

  Yes, when we are moved by the nearly perfect creative skills of the classics of past dynasties, you will naturally try to explore its formal origin and cultural genes, and gradually touch the background and personality spirit of the calligrapher. Therefore, the change must go beyond the purely technical level and go straight to the artistic spirit level. At this time, the creator will get the creative spirit of incomparable freedom, thus making the work have a deep appeal of aesthetic meaning. Therefore, to keep the integrity and change, it must take the Chinese humanistic concept as the fundamental fulcrum, and it has profound cultural connotation from the technical system to the internal spirit. It is the guide to create collective personality values and modern lifestyles in the new era.

  Socrates, the ancient Greek philosopher, said that "life without thinking is meaningless". Similarly, the so-called "formal innovation" and "artistic experience" that have not been tested by real time thinking and practice must be pale! Because "all human dignity lies in thought", the power of thought comes from that she is the cell of human belief. In the current growth environment of calligraphy art development, we must not ignore the phenomenon that "spiritual confusion" leads to "distortion of authenticity". Today, we inherit the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education, which is to continue the cultural lifeline of calligraphy itself, rather than to decorate the surface social life. Mr. Tsung i Jao’s philosophy of "never grinding one’s mind for ever, flowing freely in one’s heart" is precisely to clarify the philosophy of adapting to the situation and gaining the source of one’s heart. The creative spirit of contemporary calligraphy should not only "steal three points of pear flowers" from traditional classics, but more importantly "borrow a wisp of plum blossom soul". The spirit of China’s contemporary calligraphy aesthetic education is, on the one hand, the spirit of freehand brushwork contained in Chinese traditional philosophy, and on the other hand, it is a moving process of change. Its epochal nature can not only be confined to classical aesthetics, but also can not be derived from western modern aesthetic concepts. It is not a single pursuit of skills and the gradual change of formal beauty, but more from the aesthetic ideal, moral height and cultural value.Its spiritual core is a high degree of integration of advocating truth, goodness and beauty, which is a high degree of "people’s nature" in aesthetics. It should have a sense of national history, rich in national spirituality, national temperament and national language characteristics. It is the essence and soul of the collective aesthetic consciousness of the Chinese nation! A real artist’s aesthetic spirit lies in "integrating the past with me", and its artistic classicality must be the cultural creation of the times. Similarly, to carry forward the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education in the new era is to give full play to the unique advantages of art education, to enhance aesthetic quality in a strong cultural atmosphere, to innovate the vitality of techniques, and to realize the real and all-round development of students’ "sound personality" in the vivid practical experience of study and life.

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  Some thoughts:

  One reflection: Today, with the economic and social transformation, the generalization of social aesthetics of "national calligraphy" calls for the simultaneous construction of aesthetic ideals in China’s calligraphy era. How do we carry out "self-salvation" in our own cultural life and aesthetic pursuit?

  Thinking 2: Restore art to culture and seek truth from classics. Contemporary calligraphy needs the construction of the aesthetic evaluation system of the times and a cultural consciousness based on value inheritance and value innovation.

  Thinking 3: How to revitalize the excellent traditional art in the context of globalization? This requires the persistence of contemporary calligraphy culture and the reshaping of cultural identity.

  Looking around the book world, we need to stick to, develop and create a pure home that belongs to the local area and the times. "There is no definite taste in the big chapter, and there is no definite song in the general chapter". There are no two identical leaves in the world, and people can’t stand on the same river. Although there are different artistic styles and schools, there is always only one noumenon spirit of contemporary China calligraphy.

  Today, we can’t forget the original intention of starting to engage in calligraphy creation, research and education because of doubt, haste and competition of material status or fame. Looking at the disappearing back of the predecessors, we will really send out such a call from the bottom of our hearts — — What do we contribute to this era?

  (About the author: Gongda Yan, Professor Tsinghua University. Doctoral tutor, national first-class artist, expert enjoying special allowance from the State Council. Member of the 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of the 5th and 6th China Calligraphers Association, Member of the National Academy of Painting of China, Vice Chairman of the National Education Calligraphy and Painting Association and President of the Higher Calligraphy Education Branch. )

Exclusive Disclosure: Full Documentary Report of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary in 2013-2017.

  ◆ "Uncle Kuban came to Beijing to meet Chairman Mao. I saw President Xi today. " Warm applause broke out at the scene. Mohammad Ibrahim Mohammad said: "The party’s policy is Jaaksi!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also responded: Jaaksi!

  Careful people have summed up some rules. During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, after the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation, he would always choose some of the provinces to do field research.

  ◆ When attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that he had seen reports about the "Cliff Village" in Liangshan Prefecture on TV, especially watching the travel status of the villagers, and he felt very worried. I was a little relieved to learn that a new iron ladder had been built in the local area.

  ◆ From one meeting to five meetings, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will attend the deliberation of his Shanghai delegation every year. Reform, opening up and innovation drive are the topics that must be discussed.

  ◆ The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader firmly said: "We should really select cadres who are loyal to the cause of the Party and the people, who are upright and have clean officers, so that those who do not act can’t sit still, those who fool can’t have a future, those who run officials and want officials can’t have a market, and those who buy and sell officials can be severely punished, forming a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere."

  ◆ "Be sure to adjust the structure." The general secretary said earnestly that structural adjustment must not be carried out in the same way, so that "zombie enterprises" can linger on. We must change birds in cages, and finally reach the realm of phoenix nirvana and rebirth. Long pain is better than short pain.

  ◆ “强军的责任历史地落在了我们肩上,要挑起这副担子,必须敢于担当,这既是党和人民的期望,也是当代革命军人应有的政治品格。”最高领袖总书记的嘱托,激发出全军将士空前高昂的斗志。

  从人民中汲取治国理政的智慧和力量

  ——最高领袖总书记同十二届全国人大代表、全国政协委员共商国是全纪实

  春天的盛会又一次奏响时代的强音。

  连日来,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖分别参加十二届全国人大五次会议上海、辽宁、四川、新疆、解放军代表团审议,看望出席全国政协十二届五次会议的政协委员并参加联组讨论。

  从十二届一次会议到五次会议,最高领袖总书记先后30次参加团组审议讨论,面对面听取230多位代表委员发言。统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局、践行新发展理念,内政外交国防、治党治国治军……最高领袖总书记同代表、委员们倾心交流、共商国是,凝聚共识、擘画未来,带领人民向着“两个一百年”奋斗目标,向着中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦昂首阔步、奋力前行。

  The duty and mission of keeping promises and keeping promises.

  "I will faithfully perform the duties entrusted by the Constitution, be loyal to the motherland, be loyal to the people, fulfill my duties, stay up all night in the public, serve the people, do my best for the country, consciously accept the supervision of the people, and never live up to the trust and trust of the delegates and the people of all nationalities in the country."

  Four years ago, on March 17th, 2013, the 10,000-person auditorium in the Great Hall of the People was filled with applause and excitement. At the closing meeting of the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress, the newly elected supreme leader of president made a solemn commitment to the people.

  Time flies, words are still in my ears.

  From one meeting to five meetings, a caring inquiry, a word of hit the floor’s guidance … … The two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the highest deliberation hall of the country, witnessed the extraordinary course of the Party Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core and witnessed the great practice of the people being the masters of the country.

  Ask for the people, ask for the people, go deep into the masses, and be diligent and promising. In the five meetings in the past four years, the touching scenes of exchanges and interactions are unforgettable.

  This is a friendship that blood is thicker than water — —

  On the evening of March 11, 2017, the banquet hall of the Great Hall of the People was decorated with lights and drums. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other party and state leaders gathered together with representatives and members of ethnic minorities attending the two sessions of the National People’s Congress.

  Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad Ming is sitting beside the General Secretary. The general secretary cordially communicated with him and explained the characteristics of the live performance program for him.

  Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad said that Xinjiang is so far away from the capital Beijing, but the general secretary’s heart is so close to us.

  Just one day ago, the Supreme Leader General Secretary went to the Xinjiang delegation to participate in the deliberation and had a sincere exchange with Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad Ming.

  After the scheduled speech of Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad Ming, he said to the General Secretary: "I still want to report one thing."

  "You speak." The general secretary said.

  "Uncle Kuban came to Beijing to meet Chairman Mao. I saw President Xi today. " Warm applause broke out at the scene.

  "You wrote back to Uncle Kuban’s family not long ago. Their family is very happy. They asked me to bring you some photos, and let me tell the General Secretary. Please rest assured that our local people of all ethnic groups will always remember the kindness of the party and must hold together like pomegranate seeds. "

  "It’s really prosperous." While studying the photos, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that when I was in primary school, I read the story that Uncle Kurban was going to visit Chairman Mao in Beijing on a donkey.

  "They are still living in the local? Or did you go outside? " The general secretary asked.

  "Most of them are in the village, and they are all fine." Mohammad Yi Bu Re Yi Mu Mohammad Ming answered.

  The leaders of the autonomous region on the side introduced to the General Secretary that Mohammad Ibreyimu Mohammad Ming could not speak Chinese when he was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress. He has worked hard to teach himself in the past two years, and now he is fluent in expression.

  "You hetian area, less rural arable land. How much land does each family in your village have? " The general secretary went on to say.

  "Every family has an average of one acre and two points." Mohammad Yi Bu Re Yi Mu Mohammad Ming answered.

  "Are you planting food or fruit trees now?"

  "Plant fruit trees."

  "Is it a pomegranate?"

  "Yes, grow pomegranate."

  "Don’t grow food?"

  "Also plant, interplanting."

  "In your speech just now, you talked about pairing to recognize relatives. Is there any pairing in your family?" The general secretary asked another question.

  "There is something." Mohammad Yi Bu Re Yi Mu Mohammad Ming answered simply.

  "Who is paired with you?"

  "It’s a vegetable greenhouse. Since we started to engage in pairing activities, Han comrades have come, and we have taken the initiative to find them. We work together and are a family. "

  "Pairing and recognizing relatives can be carried out seriously and practically, which is of great significance to promoting national unity. Thank you for telling me so much about your local reality. " The general secretary said.

  Mohammad Ibrahim Mohammad said: "The party’s policy is Jaaksi!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also responded: Jaaksi!

  This is an unforgettable exchange — —

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a 20-minute dialogue and exchange with the Party Secretary of Dashijia Village, Heyin Town, Guide County, Qinghai Province.

  From what crops are planted in the village, how to develop cattle and sheep fattening and aquaculture, whether there is surplus production in the brick and tile factory in the village, to ethnic unity in the village and the construction of grass-roots party organizations … … Lifelong loyalty did not expect that the general secretary asked so carefully.

  When I came to Beijing to attend the National People’s Congress this year, the representative of Lifelong Zhong wanted to tell the General Secretary: "The village closed the original brick factory and set up a new building materials factory to drive the villagers to get rich. In the past year, there have been new changes in the village, domestic garbage and wastewater have been centralized and modernized, and the village appearance has been completely renewed! "

  This is a letter bearing expectations — —

  During the National People’s Congress in 2015, the representative of Ming Jinghua from Ganzhou brought a letter from Wang Chengdeng, a 100-year-old Red Army, to the General Secretary. Wang Chengdeng said in his letter that he hoped that the state would increase its support for poverty alleviation industries such as tea oil in Gannan, and that the General Secretary would take a walk in Gannan.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader not only received the letter, but also shared his belief with everyone when he participated in the deliberation of the Jiangxi delegation.

  "When I talked about getting rid of poverty in my speech, I specifically introduced the camellia industry in southern Jiangxi to the general secretary. The general secretary personally questioned this matter and promoted the great development of the oil tea industry in southern Jiangxi. " Deputy Ming Jinghua recalled.

  The National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress are like a window, from which the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listens to the voice of the grassroots and feels the warmth and coldness of the people. Through this window, the people can also see the general secretary’s pure feelings of serving the people and doing his best for the country, and see the vivid practice of democratic politics in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Take the voice of the people and go to the people.

  Careful people have summed up some rules. During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, after the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation, he would always choose some of the provinces to do field research.

  In 2013, the General Secretary came to the Liaoning delegation to have an in-depth exchange of views with delegates on the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China. In August of the same year, he went to Dalian, Shenyang and other places to gain an in-depth understanding of the adjustment, transformation and revitalization of the old industrial base.

  In 2014, the General Secretary focused on promoting the construction of a free trade pilot zone in the Shanghai delegation. Soon, he came to the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and went into enterprises, parks and scientific research bases to investigate and study, pointing out the direction for Shanghai to continue to be the vanguard of national reform and opening up and the pioneer of scientific development.

  In 2015, when the General Secretary participated in the deliberation of the Jilin delegation, he asked in detail about the economic and social development of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture; When participating in the deliberation of the Jiangxi delegation, I was concerned about the progress of poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary areas. Four months later, he came to Changbai Mountain "as promised" and discussed the reform and development plan with the cadres and the masses in the field; Later, before the Lunar New Year, he appeared in a poor village in Jinggangshan and sent New Year greetings to the people in the old areas. Peng Shuisheng, a 75-year-old villager from Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan, saw the general secretary and excitedly gave a thumbs-up and said, "You are good!"

  In 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of delegations from Heilongjiang and Qinghai respectively. In May and August of the same year, he visited Heilongjiang and Qinghai provinces successively. Daxinganling forest farm, Hezhe village, ex situ poverty alleviation relocation site, ecological protection of Sanjiangyuan … … The general secretary went to the village to observe the people’s feelings and ask public opinions with the problems he paid attention to and the information he learned at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened attentively to the people’s voices, responded to people’s concerns with true feelings, and fulfilled his promise with actions.

  At this year’s meeting, many delegates unanimously sent an invitation to the general secretary: I hope the general secretary will visit their hometown and give them more guidance.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "Everyone’s ‘ Invitation ’ I have accepted it, and I will definitely go if I have the opportunity. "

  Unswerving people’s feelings

  Representative Luo Yunlian also brought some photos to the general secretary, which is a new look of post-earthquake reconstruction in Lushan.

  On March 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation of the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress. Seeing the newly-built school, the beautiful residential building and the grateful stone engraved with the five characters "Always walk with the party" at the entrance of Qinglongchang village in the photo, the general secretary said: "I am very happy to be reborn from the fire!"

  In April 2013, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred in Lushan, Sichuan, causing heavy casualties and property losses.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally went to the disaster area to visit and sympathize with the affected people.

  Many people must remember that touching picture — — In the tent of the resettlement site of Lushan County Gymnasium, a child over one year old, the general secretary held his little face with his hand and kissed it gently.

  The child’s name is Luo Juncheng, and now he is five and a half years old. Looking at the little guy in the photo living happily in Lushan county kindergarten, the general secretary showed a gratified smile on his face.

  At the two sessions of the National People’s Congress every year, the most important thing that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader communicates with the delegates and members is to get rid of poverty and attack hard, that is, people’s well-being.

  In 2013, when the Liaoning delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: We should do a good job in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, pay attention to caring for people with difficulties in life, and let the people get tangible benefits.

  In 2014, when the Guizhou delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded: solidly promote poverty alleviation and development work, pay close attention to poverty alleviation and development work, and do it in a down-to-earth manner, so that people in poverty-stricken areas can continue to get real benefits.

  In 2015, when the Jiangxi delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: The people in the old areas must never be left behind in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, set a foolish ambition and fight a tough battle, so that the people in the old areas can share the achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the people of the whole country.

  In 2016, when the Qinghai delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a period of tackling poverty, attacking cities and pulling out villages. We must make concerted efforts, speed up the pace and speed up the progress, and Qi Xin will work together to win the battle against poverty.

  This year, when the Sichuan delegation and the Xinjiang delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out: "The whole process must be accurate, and some need to be improved ‘ Embroidery ’ Kung fu. " "Do more practical things that benefit the people’s livelihood and solve more problems that people of all ethnic groups are worried about."

  — — Adhere to accurate poverty alleviation, and cannot "Grenade fry fleas";

  — — Help the poor first and help the wise, and resolutely prevent the intergenerational transmission of poverty;

  — — Do less "bonsai" and do more practical things that benefit the poor;

  — — Never engage in digital poverty alleviation;

  — — Don’t be divorced from reality and advance at will;

  — — Preventing the return to poverty is as important as continuing to attack hard.

  These well-known "golden sentences for helping the poor" are exactly what General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said in his communication with delegates and committee members.

  The development of ethnic areas, the general secretary is even more mindful of this.

  In 2015, when participating in the deliberation of the Guangxi delegation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We must pay close attention to poverty alleviation, adhere to precise poverty alleviation, reverse the construction period, calculate the detailed accounts, and never let a minority or a region fall behind."

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress every year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader takes the opportunity of participating in deliberation and discussion to have in-depth exchanges with the deputies of ethnic minorities, understand their thoughts and expectations, and work with them to plan a great article on national unity and progress.

  On March 4th, 2014, at the joint meeting of the members of ethnic minorities in the second session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the members spoke enthusiastically.

  The general secretary listened carefully to everyone’s speeches and started discussions with the members. He talked about his views on persisting in the unity, struggle and common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups, and hoped that members of ethnic minorities would strengthen investigation and study and play the role of staff assistant and decision-making consultation for doing a good job in ethnic work under the new situation.

  People remember that more than four years ago, the General Secretary asked the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Tibet to vigorously carry forward the "old Tibetan spirit", unswervingly consolidate and develop national unity, and ensure that the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way will be achieved with the whole country by 2020.

  People remember that in the Guizhou delegation, at the end of his speech, representative Wang Jing sang the Buyi folk song "Good Flower Red" emotionally. The general secretary praised her for singing well and asked her to convey good wishes and greetings to the villagers, wishing them a "good bonus" life.

  People remember that in the Jiangxi delegation, the general secretary saw Lan Nianying dressed in national costumes and accurately said "You are the She nationality". "Is the farmhouse up?" "Has the expressway reached you?" The general secretary is concerned about their production and life.

  People still remember that in the Heilongjiang delegation, Liu Lei, a representative of Hezhe nationality, told the General Secretary that their life now is on the road to happiness, just like the song of Wusuli Boat. The general secretary said that this song has long been familiar, and it depicts the beautiful scene of harmony and unity of the Chinese nation.

  A branch and a leaf are always related to love.

  When attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that he had seen reports about the "Cliff Village" in Liangshan Prefecture on TV, especially watching the travel status of the villagers, and he felt very worried. I was a little relieved to learn that a new iron ladder had been built in the local area.

  Between a "pull" and a "loose", the general secretary’s deep love for the people is naturally revealed.

  Bit by bit, sincere.

  "Do farmers and herdsmen go to the hospital now when they have children?" "Is there a health room in the village?" "Some places in Qinghai have a large area. How can farmers and herdsmen see a doctor?" The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once asked a series of questions to the representative of Niang Maoxian, which made the doctor from the People’s Hospital of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai call him "extremely nervous".

  At that time, I fully communicated with the representatives of lifelong loyalty and deeply understood the changes in the production and life of the villagers. Lifelong loyalty happily said to the general secretary: "The people there like you very much!"

  "I am extremely nervous" and "I like it very much". The sincere exchanges between the deputies and the general secretary have condensed into the enthusiasm for discussing the country and resonated with hundreds of millions of people.

  The historical responsibility of bravely standing on the tide

  On the morning of March 7, 2017, the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People was full of high-spirited and energetic positive energy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is here to participate in the deliberation of the Liaoning delegation.

  Xu Qiang’s representative comes from the front line of enterprise production. He told the general secretary: "A few years ago, I participated in the election of deputies to the National People’s Congress and was not elected. At that time, many people comforted me and said, why did people choose you without smoking a cigarette or drinking a mouthful of wine? Later, I was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress. This is the trust of organizations and voters. "

  "The right path in the world is vicissitudes." Xu Qiang said that the political atmosphere in Liaoning is getting better and better now, and we should use all our wisdom to strive for perfection and do our job well.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that it is the political advantage of China’s people’s congress system to have grassroots comrades as deputies to the National People’s Congress.

  Last year, the central government severely investigated and dealt with the case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning. Through serious investigation of cases and in-depth warning education, Liaoning’s political ecology is being restored step by step.

  Combined with the painful lessons of Hunan Hengyang’s case of sabotaging the election and Sichuan Nanchong’s case of canvassing and bribing the election, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that if everyone is in trouble, is it true that the law does not blame the public and it will not happen again? No! The law should blame the public to avoid the future!

  Clear problem orientation and firm responsibility. The key to the success of China lies in the Party. Facing the chronic diseases in the party style and political style directly, only by really grasping strict management and stirring up turbidity and clearing up the air can we concentrate our efforts and overcome difficulties.

  Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is a red line that runs through the whole process of governing the country by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and it is also one of the most discussed topics by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the National People’s Congress.

  In 2014, when the Anhui delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary demanded that leading cadres at all levels should be strict with self-cultivation, strict use of power, and strict self-discipline, while seeking truth from things, starting a business, and being realistic. The special education of "three strictness and three realities" has been launched, which has continuously led to the deepening of work style construction.

  In 2015, when the Jiangxi delegation participated in the deliberation, the General Secretary pointed out that the natural ecology should be beautiful and the political ecology should be beautiful. It is necessary to further promote the anti-corruption struggle and make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "sick trees" and "crooked trees". Strictly administering the party in an all-round way has shifted from "treating the symptoms" to "treating both the symptoms and the root causes", and the political life within the party has been continuously strengthened.

  In 2016, when visiting members of the Democratic National Construction Association of Industry and Commerce, the General Secretary defined a new type of political and business relationship with the words "pro" and "clear", which drew a high line and a bottom line for leading cadres to contact with private enterprises.

  When attending the deliberation of the Liaoning delegation this year, the General Secretary once again stressed the importance of strictly administering the party in an all-round way: it is most crucial to promote the revitalization of Liaoning and build a cadre team with high ideological quality, good moral conduct, strong ruling skills and practical work style.

  In view of Liaoning’s falsification of economic data, the general secretary said: "Liaoning has made the figures clear, bottomed out and squeezed out the water. Although the figures you took out seem not very good-looking, I think they are actually very good-looking. This is an aboveboard figure. The Party Central Committee supports you to do so. Really relying on hard work and unremitting efforts to get the economy going, this is the backbone of Chinese. " The general secretary’s words won warm applause from the delegates.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader firmly said: "We should really select cadres who are loyal to the cause of the Party and the people, be upright and have clean officers, so that those who do not act can’t sit still, those who fool can’t have a future, those who run officials and want officials can’t have a market, and those who buy and sell officials can be severely punished, forming a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere."

  Adhering to the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law are the distinctive features of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development.

  From one meeting to five meetings, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had in-depth exchanges with the deputies on comprehensively administering the country according to law.

  Promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises depends on the rule of law — —

  It is necessary to establish and improve a unified regulatory system and basic management system for state-owned assets, realize full coverage of the regulatory system for state-owned assets, fully implement the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, and prevent the loss of state-owned assets and major risk events.

  Further opening up depends on the rule of law — —

  It is necessary to closely focus on building an open economic system, promote the rule of law in the field of foreign economic relations and trade, strengthen legal services for various economic entities, and create a fair and orderly legal environment for economic development.

  Ensuring the security and stability of border areas depends on the rule of law — —

  Increase investment in border areas, strengthen social governance according to law, further promote peace building, control border order according to law, and maintain security and stability in border areas.

  Promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity depends more on the rule of law — —

  Adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and put accelerating the development of ethnic areas and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities into the track of rule of law.

  Administer the party with the system, and govern the country according to the law and the constitution. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core stands at the overall height of the country’s long-term stability, firmly adheres to and develops the country’s fundamental political system and basic political system, and shows the broad mind of leading the times and the historical responsibility of being brave in self-revolution.

  Future-oriented strategic choice

  In 2017, the development process of China stepped on an important node — —

  From the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to building a well-off society in an all-round way, the eight-year process has been over half.

  From the early 1980s, China took the "three-step" strategic step of modernization, and basically achieved the goal of modernization by the middle of this century, the process is just over half.

  When the boat reaches the middle stream, it is brave to make progress.

  Grasping the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adapting to the new normal of economic development and firmly establishing new development concepts, China must gather new development momentum on the road ahead.

  "Firmly implement the new development concept, deepen reform and opening up, and lead the innovation drive."

  From one meeting to five meetings, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will attend the deliberation of his Shanghai delegation every year. Reform, opening up and innovation drive are the topics that must be discussed.

  This year, when talking about the construction of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, the General Secretary pointed out that "the door of China’s opening will not be closed" and asked Shanghai to "further demonstrate the role of comprehensively deepening reform and expanding the experimental field, and show China’s clear attitude of opening to the world in all directions".

  Driven by reform, opening up and innovation. In 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also put forward this proposition when attending the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation of the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the words "cage for birds, phoenix nirvana". He said that the cage is not an empty cage. It must be erected first and then broken. It is also necessary to study where the "new bird" enters the cage and where the "old bird" goes. Efforts should be made to promote industrial optimization and upgrading, give full play to the driving role of innovation, take the road of green development, and strive to achieve phoenix nirvana.

  Compared with the pioneers of reform and opening up such as Guangdong and Shanghai, the old industrial bases such as Northeast China are facing more severe pain of structural adjustment.

  Five national conferences and four delegations from three northeastern provinces. The revitalization of Northeast China is an issue of great concern to the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

  In the delegations of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "The revitalization and development of old industrial bases such as Northeast China can no longer be sung ‘ Industry is a pillar of the sky, with a single structure ’ ‘ Errenzhuan ’ Do addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. "

  On March 7 this year, in the Liaoning delegation, the General Secretary clearly expounded his profound thinking on this issue when communicating with the representative of Tang Fuping, Chairman of Angang Group.

  The general secretary asked: "Is the development direction of Angang going to reduce production capacity, maintain production capacity or increase production capacity?" Tang Fuping said that Angang has the task of de-capacity. At first, I was worried about whether the production capacity could really be removed, but after more than a year of hard work, I have already felt the benefits brought by de-capacity. In the next step, good production capacity should be retained, and the backward ones should be resolutely removed.

  "Be sure to adjust the structure." The general secretary said earnestly that structural adjustment must not be carried out in the same way, so that "zombie enterprises" can linger on. We must change birds in cages, and finally reach the realm of phoenix nirvana and rebirth. Long pain is better than short pain.

  The General Secretary further pointed out: "Supply-side structural reform is an inevitable choice for China’s economic development to enter a new normal, an inevitable choice for implementing the new concept of development under the new normal, an effective and good strategy to deal with the contradictions and difficulties faced by China’s economic development, and the only way to revitalize Liaoning."

  This year is the deepening year of supply-side structural reform.

  In fact, in recent years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important conclusions on different occasions such as Jiangsu delegation and Hunan delegation. Last year and this year, special requirements were put forward for the structural reform of agricultural supply side.

  Pursuing green development is also the proper meaning of transforming development kinetic energy and realizing sustainable development.

  Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

  In the Jiangxi delegation, the general secretary vividly described: "The environment is people’s livelihood, the green hills are beautiful, and the blue sky is also happiness."

  In the Qinghai delegation, the General Secretary made a clever metaphor: "Protect the ecological environment like eyes and treat it like life."

  In the delegation of Heilongjiang, the General Secretary earnestly entrusted: "Delineate the red line of ecological protection, strengthen environmental governance, reserve space for sustainable development, and leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water for future generations."

  … …

  Find the driving force of reform in innovation and stimulate the vitality of innovation in reform.

  Talent is the key to innovation.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid special attention to giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s talented members. In 2013, when attending the joint meeting of members of the Association for Science and Technology and the scientific and technological circles, he pointed out that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and change "I want to innovate" into "I want to innovate". It is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents and provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents.

  In 2017, at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic Progressive Party, the Agricultural Workers’ Party and the Jiu San Society, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specially emphasized stimulating the innovative vitality and potential of intellectuals and gathering talents from all over the world to use them. He also responded to the speeches of nine members, including Yao Aixing, and affirmed the initiative and positive actions of the broad masses of intellectuals, hoping that they would make more contributions to the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness.

  "The responsibility of strengthening the army has historically fallen on our shoulders. To provoke this burden, we must dare to take responsibility. This is not only the expectation of the party and the people, but also the political character that contemporary revolutionary soldiers should have." The entrustment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has aroused the unprecedented high fighting spirit of the soldiers of the whole army.

  — — To achieve the goal of strengthening the army, we must seize the strategic opportunity to deepen the reform of national defense and the army;

  — — Promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development to a national strategy is a major decision made from the overall situation of national security and development strategy;

  — — The army should strengthen its sense of purpose and mass concept, actively participate in and support local economic and social construction, and benefit the people with practical actions;

  — — Promote political army building, reform and strengthen the army, manage the army according to law, strengthen army building and preparations for military struggle, and ensure the second step of the "three-step" development strategy of national defense and army modernization as scheduled;

  — — We will make greater efforts to promote the army through science and technology, persist in fighting against scientific and technological innovation, and provide strong scientific and technological support for our army’s construction.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the plenary session of the PLA delegation five times, and made a series of important arrangements around the goal of building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work under the new situation, which provided a fundamental follow-up for realizing the dream of strengthening the army.

  Actively and steadily promote urbanization, strengthen and innovate social governance, ensure national food security, build spiritual civilization, and develop cross-strait relations … … Looking at the overall situation, observing the general trend, discussing major issues and making plans, from one meeting to five meetings, from the NPC delegation to the joint meeting of the CPPCC, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader discussed the reform and development plan with the delegates and members, and learned the wisdom and strength of governing the country from the people, which opened a colorful era scroll of China’s reform and development.

  In 2017, the curtain of the two national conferences will fall. Delegates and Committee members, with the great trust of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, are full of confidence to move toward a broad world of practice, pass on the Party’s ideas and the will of the country to hundreds of millions of people, and jointly greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical actions.

  To achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, China is moving towards a more magnificent journey.

  Reporter: Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xudong and Luo Yufan.

  Photography: Lan Hongguang, Li Xueren, Ma Zhancheng, Rao Aimin, Xie Huanchi, Ding Lin, Li Gang, etc.

Disputes over the sale of used cars are frequent. What does the law say?

  The online trading mode of used cars makes car sources and buyers more concentrated, reduces the circulation cost and facilitates buyers and sellers, but at the same time, disputes over the sale of used cars also occur from time to time, which leads to litigation rights protection.

  The evidence failed to prove that there was something wrong with the used car.

  The claim cannot be supported.

  ■ Case replay

  Zhao took a fancy to a second-hand car on a second-hand car trading platform, and signed the Purchase and Sale Deposit Agreement (that is, the car purchase format contract) with the owner Xu and the platform. The platform also issued the Re-inspection Report before the transfer, which showed that except for some external scratches, the vehicle’s power, steering, transmission, braking and other systems were temporarily normal. After picking up the car, Zhao wanted to transfer the vehicle to Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, but it didn’t take long for him to get on the expressway to find that there was abnormal noise in the car. In order to prevent danger, he found that the front wheel bearing of the vehicle was cracked and the gearbox could not be upshifted, so he repaired the vehicle and replaced some accessories. In view of the maintenance cost, the after-sales staff of the used car trading platform said that this is not within the after-sales scope and will not be compensated. Zhao appealed to the court, arguing that the platform concealed the quality of the car condition and demanded compensation for maintenance costs of more than 10,000 yuan. After the court heard the case, all Zhao’s claims were not supported because the evidence could not prove the facts.

  ■ Judge’s statement

  The court held that the parties should provide evidence of the facts they claimed. In this case, if Zhao claims that the vehicle involved has quality problems and the vehicle parts need to be repaired or replaced, he should provide evidence to prove it, otherwise he will bear the legal consequences of failing to provide evidence. The Maintenance Order submitted by Zhao did not specify the reasons for repairing and replacing the parts. Therefore, it is impossible to see that the necessary maintenance was carried out because of the damage of the vehicle parts, and it is impossible to see whether the repaired and replaced parts were broken before Zhao picked up the car or were damaged after going on the road. Zhao did not submit the corresponding payment bills to prove that he actually paid the maintenance expenses. Therefore, the court could not support Zhao’s claim.

  When buying and selling second-hand cars, consumers must first confirm the condition of the car before paying the deposit. Before paying all the car purchase expenses, buyers must first confirm the condition and quality of the second-hand car they bought, the purchase period, whether it is an accident vehicle, and whether there are illegal acts that have not been dealt with. Secondly, if there are unreasonable terms in the format contract, such as expanding the transaction risk of one party, consumers have the right to request adjustments and modifications to the terms of the format contract. Finally, it is necessary to confirm the conditions and processes of providing after-sales service for used car trading platforms. If the second-hand car trading platform provides after-sales service for the vehicles purchased by the buyer, the platform is obliged to clearly inform them of the conditions and contents of providing after-sales service, as well as the repair reporting process and contact information, etc. If there are corresponding warranty cards and manuals, they should be issued to the buyer. If the vehicle is within the scope of after-sales service, the buyer shall report to the trading platform for repair according to the corresponding repair reporting channels and procedures.

  Platform fraud car seller

  The format clause was deemed invalid.

  ■ Case replay

  Ms. Zheng spent 90,000 yuan to buy a used car through a used car platform, and the dashboard showed that the mileage of the car was 49,000 kilometers. In addition to signing a car purchase contract, the second-hand car platform also provides an unsigned Second-hand Car Inspection Report as an annex to the contract. When Ms. Zheng sent the vehicle to the 4S shop for testing, she found that the actual mileage of the vehicle had reached 98,000 kilometers six months ago. She believes that there is fraud in the platform and appealed to the court, demanding that the other party pay 100,000 yuan in compensation. The second-hand car platform believes that it is only an intermediary company, and the sales contract signed with the plaintiff Ms. Zheng is entrusted by the actual seller. Moreover, in the test report, it is clearly stated that "the mileage indicated in the test report is for reference only, and no commitment is made to the actual mileage." The court held that there was fraud in the second-hand car trading platform, and the clause in the test report issued by it was a format clause and should be considered invalid. The judgment supported all the claims of Ms. Zheng.

  ■ Judge’s statement

  A standard contract refers to a pre-drawn contract for repeated use by the parties without consulting the other party when concluding the contract. According to the law, if the party providing the standard terms has the obligation to prompt and explain, it should draw the attention of the other party to the terms that exempt or limit its liability, and explain them according to the requirements of the other party. The standard terms that exempt the party providing the standard terms from the main obligations and exclude the main rights of the other party are invalid. In this case, the platform unilaterally exempted it from the real responsibility of guaranteeing the mileage of vehicles in the transaction, and did not provide evidence to prove that it had fulfilled its obligation of reminding or explaining, so the format clause was invalid.

  Civil fraud refers to the act of deliberately telling the other party false information or deliberately concealing the true information in the process of establishing, changing and terminating civil rights and obligations, and inducing the other party to make a wrong representation. In this case, the second-hand car platform, as a brokerage company specializing in used motor vehicles, has the professional knowledge and detection ability related to vehicles, should know the important information of the vehicles sold by its company, and has the obligation to inform consumers of the real situation of the vehicles, but it fails to accurately inform consumers, which is a deliberate concealment of the real situation, deceiving and misleading consumers to buy the vehicles involved, which constitutes fraud. According to the provisions of China’s Consumer Protection Law, if a business operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of compensation shall be three times the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services.

  Buying a car has been delayed.

  You have to pay for your actions

  ■ Case replay

  The plaintiff Ding received a phone call from a used car salesman, saying that someone wanted to buy a Buick Excelle that he hung on the Internet. After many discussions, the final transaction price is 17,000 yuan, provided that the buyer Liu bears the violation of the vehicle. Subsequently, Ding should drive the car to a store. After checking the car, Liu decided to buy it. During the transfer procedures between the two parties, Liu drove the car away privately. Ding appealed to the court and asked Liu to assist in the transfer procedures. The used car trading platform and Liu compensated for the loss of 4,500 yuan. After trial, the court ruled that Liu assisted Ding in handling the vehicle transfer procedures and compensated the other party for a loss of 1,500 yuan.

  ■ Judge’s statement

  In this case, both parties have clearly agreed that both parties shall go through the transfer formalities within 3 working days after the signing of the contract and the full payment of the transaction vehicle price. It is the obligation of both parties to handle the transfer of vehicles, and since the vehicles involved and related procedures have been delivered to Liu, Liu, as the buyer, should assist Ding to handle the transfer procedures. Because the vehicles involved in the case were not handled in violation of regulations, Ding was at fault in causing the dispute in this case. He said that there was no evidence to support the violation at that time, so the court decided on the proportion of its loss. The second-hand car trading platform only acted as an intermediary to facilitate Liu and Ding to reach a sales contract relationship, and had fulfilled their due contractual obligations. Ding asked him to bear the liability for breach of contract, which was unfounded in the law and the court did not support it.

  What the judge needs to remind here is that both buyers and sellers of used cars and platforms should strictly abide by the contract, otherwise they will have to pay for their actions. In this case, the two parties have not gone through the transfer formalities, and Ding will hand over all the formalities of the vehicle and the car keys to the other party. He also bears certain responsibilities for the occurrence of the dispute and should bear the corresponding legal consequences.

  (Author: Haidian District People’s Court, Beijing)