1905 movie network news　On November 30th, the film premiered in Beijing, with director Tung shing Yee and starring Kenny Lin, Jiang Yiyan, Jiang Mengjie, Caobin Gu and Wang Zhao. Kenny Lin reproduced the classic lines in Northeast dialect, while Tung shing Yee described the origin of cooperation with Tsui Hark. The film will be officially released on December 2.

The third young master is sitting in a high-end real estate.

Xie Xiaofeng, the third young master, is a famous successful person in Gu Long’s novels. He is famous as a teenager and handsome in appearance. He has a high-end real estate like Excalibur Villa, and there are countless gossip girlfriends. Kenny Lin, who plays Xie Xiaofeng, pointed to the two heroines, Jiang Yiyan and Jiang Mengjie, and said, "They are the only ones exposed at present." According to Kenny Lin, Murong Qiudi played by Jiang Yiyan hates him because of love, and the doll played by Jiang Mengjie is a friend in need. "If it is Kenny Lin, both girls should love it."

For Kenny Lin’s introduction, the two heroines also added. Jiang Yiyan said: "It’s a pity that Yan Shisan didn’t come today, otherwise I could ask him to help me kill Xie Xiaofeng." Jiang Mengjie said with a smile, "You said he was rich, but when I met him, he was poor, so I certainly didn’t like him for his wealth. Although it is a bit dirty, it can be seen after washing. "

Zhu Yeqing is a key figure in The Sword of the Third Young Master. As the name implies, Zhu Yeqing is elegant and full of fairy tales. He was born as a model in Caobin Gu who played Zhu Yeqing. He had no performance experience before. "Actually, I was picked up by Er Dao on the plane. He said that he saw my photo in a magazine on the plane, and then he sent me a private message on Weibo to find me. At first, I thought it was a liar."

Wang Zhao plays a hermit swordsman in the film. A few years ago, he played a drift in Tung shing Yee’s neutral colors. In "I am a passerby", Wang Zhao is a group performance who is cynical and lazy to sleep because of his handsome appearance. "Er Dao really changed my life. I dare not be lazy this time, otherwise I am really sorry for him."

Tung shing Yee’s third young master is only for Tsui Hark.

The Sword of the Third Young Master is a famous work by Tung shing Yee when he was a junior in Shaw. Before joining the group, Jiang Yiyan specially read the 1977 edition of The Sword of the Third Young Master: "At that time, my guidance was so tender!" Jiang Yiyan also said that after the cooperation, it was found that Tung shing Yee was actually the real version of Murong Qiudi: "It was really a heart-wrenching and extreme love. I thought I was a perfectionist. After seeing him, I found out that I was not. He was the real perfectionism."

After years of remaking his famous work in person, Tung shing Yee said: "I have no affection for the Third Young Master. My affection is to cooperate with two directors I admire most, one is Xu Anhua and the other is Tsui Hark. There are only movies in their lives, such as traveling or eating a good meal, and they don’t even think about it. " Earlier in Tung shing Yee, he had cooperated with Xu Anhua, and The Sword of the Third Young Master finally brought him together with Tsui Hark.

Tung shing Yee revealed that he was deeply shocked by Tsui Hark’s 3D shooting when he visited the class. "Many people are afraid that I will quarrel when I cooperate with Tsui Hark. In fact, this is not the case. Tsui Hark did not quarrel when he cooperated with Stephen Chow, nor did he quarrel when he cooperated with me."

At 1 am Beijing time on October 14th, Apple’s online new product launch conference was held on time, and four new products, namely iPhone12 mini, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max, were released in one breath, setting a new record for Apple’s own new products.

This year is the big year of iPhone iteration, and the iPhone 12 series has returned to the previous right-angled border design style. Slightly different from outside speculation, Apple’s iPhone 12 series is equipped with 5G chips, which means that the iPhone has officially entered the 5G era.

In addition, the iPhone 12 series is equipped with a 5-nanometer A14 bionic chip, and the cameras are upgraded. All these help Apple to further build its product competitiveness.

IPhone enters the 5G era

Apple has been "slow" in following up the mobile communication technology in order to pursue a better communication experience. In adopting 5G technology, Apple still does. However, Apple has made the whole iPhone 12 series equipped with 5G, which also shows Apple’s determination to enter the 5G era without procrastination.

Apple emphasizes that various models of iPhone 12 support many 5G frequency bands, which can provide a wide range of 5G coverage around the world. Each model of iPhone 12 also has an intelligent data mode, which can intelligently judge when 5G speed is needed, and balance data usage, speed and power consumption in real time to help extend battery life.

Among the major global operators listed at Apple’s press conference, China’s three major operators are also listed, which also means that the iPhone 12 series should have good 5G network support in China.

A14 bionic chip: the world’s first mass-produced 5-nanometer chip

The latest technology of global mobile phone chips is 5 nm. Apple A14 bionic chip is not only the first 5 nm chip of iPhone, but also the first commercial 5G nano mobile phone chip in the world. Huawei’s Kirin 9000 series with 5 nanometers will be launched later.

According to Apple, A14 bionic chip is far ahead of its competitors. Its speed and energy efficiency are both improved. It is the fastest CPU and graphics processor of iPhone so far. Compared with the fastest smartphone chip of competitors, the speed is up to 50%, which not only can realize the host-level game experience, powerful computing and photography functions, but also has excellent battery life.

A14 bionic equipped with 16-core neural network engine has broken through the limit of machine learning, and its performance has been improved by 80%, and it can perform 11 trillion operations per second. Therefore, even in the face of the extremely demanding machine learning model, it can play a better performance.

IPhone 12/12 mini: dual camera +5G+A14 bionic chip.

6.1-inch iPhone 12 and 5.4-inch iPhone 12 mini, both models adopt new straight-edge design with aluminum metal frame. Among them, the iPhone 12 mini is the smallest, thinnest and lightest 5G iPhone in the world.

This time, Apple emphasized that the iPhone 12 series are all equipped with super porcelain crystal panels, which are more durable than glass after a new high-temperature crystallization process, and the drop resistance is increased to four times.

Both iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini have IP68 splash-proof performance, and can stay underwater for up to 30 minutes at the deepest depth of 6 meters, which can resist the splash of common liquids such as coffee and soda.

In the iPhone12 series, the iPhone 12 and the iPhone 12mini are relatively cheap. However, these two models are not weak in performance. They are equipped with 5G chips and A14 bionic chips, and equipped with dual-camera cameras.

IPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini have powerful computational photography functions with A14 bionic and brand-new dual-camera system. This advanced camera system is equipped with a super wide-angle camera and a brand-new wide-angle camera with aperture of/1.6. It is the fastest camera in the history of iPhone, and the capture light source has increased by 27%, and it can also take wonderful photos and videos in low light.

IPhone 12 night scene shooting

In addition, all models of iPhone 12 have upgraded the computational photography function to a new level. The original deep camera, wide-angle camera and ultra-wide-angle camera all support night mode and faster deep fusion processing speed, and the camera effect has been improved in various environments. When users use night mode to take pictures in low light, they will get brighter pictures and better contrast; The photos processed by deep fusion have more delicate texture and less noise. Intelligent HDR 3 will use machine learning technology to intelligently adjust the white balance, contrast, texture and saturation of photos to make the picture look more natural.

IPhone 12 is equipped with the first iPhone camera system that can shoot Dolby Vision HDR video, and it is also the first and only device in the world that can provide a full Dolby Vision experience, allowing users to easily shoot, edit and share movies on the iPhone in a native way. Full of video.

In addition, both models have further enhanced the cinema-level video anti-shake function, and the self-timer video supporting Dolby Vision is also more vivid; However, when the tripod is used to shoot night-time delayed video in low light environment, it can be exposed for a longer time, and the shot video is clearer, the light trace is brighter and the picture effect is smoother.

IPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini are available in five aluminum metal appearances: blue, green, black, white and red.

IPhone 12 will be pre-ordered on Friday, October 16th, and will be on sale on Friday, October 23rd, with the price starting from 6299 yuan. The iPhone 12 mini will be pre-ordered on Friday, November 6, and will be available in stores on Friday, November 13, with the price starting at 5499 yuan.

The price of iPhone 12mini is the same as that of the previous generation iPhone 11, and the price of iPhone 12 is between iPhone 11 and iPhone 11Pro.　

IPhone 12 Pro/ Pro Max：Pro camera +AR augmented reality

As a high-end version of the iPhone 12 series, the iPhone 12 Pro/ Pro Max is 6.1 inches and 6.7 inches respectively, and its power is mainly reflected in the camera system.

According to Apple, the Pro camera system uses excellent camera hardware and is driven by A14 bionic, which brings more diversified shooting tools for photographers and video enthusiasts with different needs. With the new image signal processor (ISP), A14 Bionics can significantly improve the image quality and realize the powerful computational photography function that traditional cameras can’t accomplish.

IPhone 12 Pro supports many computational photography functions, and will also support Apple ProRAW (launched later this year), which can combine Apple’s multi-frame image processing and computational photography with the common RAW format. Users can fully enjoy the complete creative space in color, detail and dynamic range on the iPhone or with professional photo editing apps.

In addition, the iPhone 12 Pro camera system has been rebuilt, including a super wide-angle camera with a wide field of vision, a telephoto camera (with a longer focal length on the iPhone 12 Pro Max), and a new wide-angle camera, which can shoot beautiful professional-grade images and videos in bright light and low-light scenes. Among them, iPhone 12 Pro has a new/1.6 aperture seven-mirror wide-angle camera, which improves the low-light shooting performance of photos and videos by 27%; The super wide-angle camera has a viewing angle of 120 degrees, which is very suitable for capturing more scenes in narrow places or vast landscapes; The telephoto camera has a focal length of 52 mm and an optical zoom range of 4 times, which is more suitable for shooting portraits.

The sensor size of the new/1.6 aperture wide-angle camera owned by iPhone 12 Pro Max is increased by 47%, the pixel size is increased to 1.7 microns, and the low-light shooting performance is improved by 87%. This model is also equipped with an ultra-wide-angle camera with a wide field of view and a 65mm telephoto camera, which can shoot close-ups or more compact pictures more flexibly. In addition, the system can achieve 5 times optical zoom.

In addition, the iPhone 12 Pro series is also equipped with a lidar scanner, which can measure the light distance and use the pixel depth information of the scene. This technology can provide a faster and more realistic augmented reality experience, and increase the autofocus speed in low-light scenes to 6 times, so that users can take photos and videos more accurately and quickly. Lidar scanner combined with A14 bionic neural network engine brings night mode portrait function, which can present exquisite background blur effect in low light environment.

IPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max are available in graphite, silver, gold and sea blue. The iPhone 12 Pro will be pre-ordered on Friday, October 16th, and will be released on Friday, October 23rd. The iPhone 12 Pro Max will be pre-ordered on Friday, November 6th, and will be available in retail stores on Friday, November 13th. The starting price is RMB 8,499 and RMB 9,299 respectively.

Cancel the power adapter and EarPods, and return to wireless charging.

As rumored by the outside world, Apple announced at the press conference that it had cancelled the power adapter and EarPods (original headphones) included in the iPhone product package.

According to Apple, this makes the packaging of iPhone smaller and lighter, and the number of packages that can be transported by each freight pallet can be increased by as much as 70%, which will further reduce carbon emissions and avoid mining and the use of precious raw materials.

In addition, Apple upgraded the wireless charging method this time, and MagSafe returned. MagSafe can effectively provide charging power up to 15W, and it is also compatible with the existing equipment supporting Qi standard. The charging scheme provided includes MagSafe charger, MagSafe dual charger for iPhone and Apple Watch, a new protective case made of silicone, leather and transparent material that can be easily attached to the back of iPhone, and a leather card case.

MagSafe charger, MagSafe leather card case and iPhone 12 silicone case and transparent case will be ordered on Friday, October 16th. IPhone 12 leather case will be available for sale on Friday, November 6. MagSafe dual charger and leather case will be on sale later.

The highest price drops to 800 yuan.

It is worth noting that due to the reduction of headphones and chargers, the price of the new iPhone has been lowered again.

The starting price of the iPhone 12 Pro is lower than that of the previous generation iPhone 11Pro by 200 yuan, and its capacity has increased from 64GB to 128GB. IPhone 12 Pro is priced at 8,499 yuan (128GB), 9,299 yuan (256GB) and 11,099 yuan (512GB), which are lower than those of 200 yuan, 700 yuan and 700 yuan respectively.

The starting price of the iPhone 12 Pro Max is cheaper than that of 300 yuan, while the 256GB version and the top version are cheaper than that of the iPhone 11 Pro Max by 800 yuan. Three iPhone 12 Pro Max are priced at 9299 yuan (128GB), 10099 yuan (256GB) and 512GB(11899 yuan).

In the insurance business, invoice settlement is very important. It is not only a key link in the financial process, but also an important step to protect customers’ rights and interests and the company’s compliance operation. The following will introduce in detail the specific process of invoice settlement in insurance business and matters needing attention.

First of all, before the invoice settlement, we should make full preparations. This includes collecting and sorting out relevant insurance business information, such as insurance contracts, premium payment vouchers, claims records, etc. These materials are the important basis for issuing and settling invoices, and ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the materials is the basis for smooth settlement. At the same time, it is necessary to confirm the authenticity and compliance of the business and avoid invoice problems caused by false business.

The next step is the invoicing process. Generally speaking, insurance companies will issue different types of invoices according to business types and customer needs. Common ones are special VAT invoices and ordinary VAT invoices. When issuing an invoice, you must fill in the invoice information accurately, including customer name, taxpayer identification number, insurance items, amount, tax rate, etc. Any information error may lead to invalid invoices or bring tax risks to customers. In addition, the invoice issuing time is also stipulated, which should usually be issued in time after the premium is received or the claim payment is paid to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of financial data.

After the invoice is issued, it enters the settlement process. The insurance company will deliver the issued invoice to the customer, and the delivery method can be paper invoice mailing or electronic invoice sending. For paper invoices, to ensure the safe and timely delivery in the mailing process, you can choose a reliable courier company and keep the mailing certificate. The electronic invoice should be sent to the effective mailbox designated by the customer and confirmed that the customer has successfully received it. After receiving the invoice, the customer will check and confirm it. If the invoice information is correct, the customer will carry out corresponding financial treatment, such as accounting and deduction. If there is a problem with the invoice, the customer should communicate with the insurance company in time, and the insurance company needs to correct and reissue it in time.

In the whole process of invoice settlement, there are some important matters needing attention. The following is explained in detail through tables:

In a word, invoice settlement in insurance business needs rigorous process and high sense of responsibility. Insurance companies should ensure that every link is accurate, and customers should actively cooperate to complete the invoice settlement work together to ensure the smooth progress of insurance business.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

The front is suddenly hit by fire, how to implement rapid counter-measures?

How do you seize and control the 363 highland in a three-dimensional way?

How does your department deploy its troops to capture Island A quickly?

Joint logistics support force

At present, all preparations have been completed.

Troop transportation and material transportation have been completed.

air force

The task force has safely passed through airspace No.3.

Keep low-altitude penetration and proceed to landmark 401.

Air electronic warfare forces have entered the scheduled route.

Continue to suppress "enemy" communications and radar.

army

Historically, we were extremely backward in equipment.

Defeat the strong enemy under the condition of insufficient supplies

Now we are equipped with advanced tanks.

More steel makes more gas.

Marine Corps

The marines landed on the beach.

Cover the main army landing on the island

The first assault group fired at the "enemy"

The first assault group covered the "enemy" target with fire.

How to fight, how to practice.

Let’s have a real drill with live ammunition.

Is to improve the global combat capability of the troops.

airborne troops

Airborne operations usually go deep behind enemy lines.

The battlefield environment is sinister, extremely cruel and fierce.

Under complex conditions

Carry out parachute operations

The risk index and difficulty coefficient will be higher.

Rocket army

As a missile force

Is to be ready to fight all the time and be ready to fight at any time.

In the war, it is very likely to face the first wave of devastating blows from the enemy.

Even if you fight to a single soldier.

We must also resolutely shoot out the missiles.

Fighting hard training must be solid.

War will not give us time to prepare.

We must be ready to fight and fight at any time.

quitting brave victory

We keep fighting all the time.

Be ready to fight at any time, and win the war.

Wang Haifeng, squad leader of a brigade in Xinjiang Military Region:

"Difficulties and dangers are absolutely obligatory for me. Going forward, even at the expense, I think I am worth it."

Sun Baosong, commander of a certain unit of Naval Aviation University:

"Carrier-based fighter pilots are one of the most dangerous jobs in the world, but we always insist on facing difficulties and challenging the limits."

Yu Chun, deputy brigade commander of a land and air brigade in Tibet Military Region:

"Only after experiencing the test of life and death under such extreme conditions can we really improve our combat effectiveness."

Liu Jin, the "most beautiful revolutionary soldier in the new era" in 2021:

"Only if you dare to fight hard on the training ground can you live up to your mission on the battlefield."

Hu Xiaozhou, the "most beautiful revolutionary soldier in the new era" in 2021;

"The most beautiful thing is to cross the ocean. The most beautiful thing is to win the battle, tell my initial heart and tell my goal."

Sun Jinlong, a revolutionary soldier pacesetter in the fourth "Four Owns" new era of the Army;

"Every soldier is eager to win, but victory is bound to go through countless blood and sweat. As a soldier, only by always maintaining a charge posture can he become a famous soldier."

Yang Yougang, the "most beautiful revolutionary soldier of the new era" in 2022;

"Only when the training is connected to real actual combat, when the task comes, you can pull it out and get on it."

"The most beautiful revolutionary soldier of the new era" in 2022, He Xian Da:

"Practice more and beat more, so that you can make faster progress."

Yuan Yiguang, Political Instructor of a Battalion of Rocket Army:

"We should focus on the main business and forge a strong fighting fortress. Strive to advance to the first class and challenge the strongest. "

　　What is fresh in April? One of the five flavors, fish and sheep are fresh? Salty, savory, light and fresh? For a long time, umami has only been meaningful but unspeakable!

　　Haiyang team

　　Shrimp, crab and shellfish, seaweed and kelp, etc.

　　Seafood season is coming soon, and the word "delicious" is the most appropriate to describe seafood.

　　Amino acids, nucleotides and organic acids are the three main substances that give seafood flavor. For example, free glutamic acid in kelp is the highest known food, which is a typical flavor amino acid and one of the umami sources of shellfish, fish, shrimp, crab and other seafood.

　　In addition, aspartic acid is also a fresh amino acid. More than 30 kinds of nucleotide flavor substances have been found, with 5′- inosinic acid, 5′- guanylic acid and 5′- adenylic acid as the representatives. Organic acids are mainly succinic acid and its sodium salt, which are abundant in marine shellfish.

　　"Eating seafood has three realms: one is fresh, the other is fat, and the third is sweet." Keep the umami taste and eat fresh seafood, so that more umami substances will be preserved. Moreover, it is necessary to "cook lightly" without too much seasoning modification, and it is best to steam or cook directly, while the practice of spicy frying and braising in soy sauce destroys the umami flavor.

　　Recommended dish: Steamed eggs with clam.

　　Li Chunjing, a national senior Chinese cook and nutritionist, said: The protein content of clam is high, and the composition and proportion of amino acids are reasonable; Low fat content, high unsaturated fatty acids, easy to be digested and absorbed by human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and other essential trace elements.

　　There are many ways to eat clam, such as cooking, cold salad, stir-frying and stuffing, but if it is paired with eggs, steamed cooked food is fresh food with easy absorption of nutrients.

　　Soak the clam in light salt water in advance to spit out the sediment, brush the shell with a brush, blanch it in a boiling water pot until the shell opens, and take it out and drain it. Take the tip and shell parts with scissors, and discard the rest. After the eggs are broken and scattered, sieve to remove the foam from the egg liquid. Add boiled water (or warm water) which is twice the volume of egg liquid. Add clam meat, stir well, cover with plastic wrap, prick a few small holes with a toothpick, steam with cold water in a steamer for 10-15 minutes, then pour sesame oil, light soy sauce and sprinkle chopped chives according to the population.

　　Excellent members of processing team: air-dried ham, cheese, etc.

　　It is not convenient to buy fresh and delicious food. Try air-dried ham and cheese that can be stored for a long time. These processed foods are more appropriately described as "salty and fresh".

　　Why do you say that? Because these foods are added with salt during processing, salt endows ham with flavor, and at the same time, it is also a fresh-keeping agent for glutamic acid flavor. For example, the pH value of Jinhua ham often eaten makes glutamic acid exist in the form of glutamic acid-sodium with the strongest flavor, and lactic acid and aspartic acid are also the flavor substances, which are suitable for frying some light dishes.

　　The same is true for cheese. Milk is rich in amino acids. After concentration, amino acids are also concentrated and have a strong flavor, and processed cheese will be added with salt to make it more delicious.

　　Cooking with umami food has another advantage, that is, it can reduce salinity and inhibit bitterness, and adding sodium glutamate and 5′- nucleotide into food can make food have the taste of meat and enhance the original flavor of food. However, although this kind of food tastes fresh, it is high in salt, so we should pay attention to the intake.

　　Recommended dish: Fried ham with green pepper.

　　Nutritionist Xu Minglei: Salty ham has a high salt content and may contain nitrite. I suggest matching it with fresh vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as green pepper, cucumber, cabbage, rape and spinach, or eating more fruits rich in vitamin C after meals, such as apples, strawberries, kiwis and oranges. Vitamin C can block the combination of nitrite and amine, and reduce the harm of carcinogens to the body. Broccoli contains isothiohydrogen salt, which has a certain anti-cancer effect and is also a good match.

　　It is recommended to use cooking and frying as the cooking method. Do not use high-temperature frying. Do not eat more than 100 grams each time, and eat once a week.

　　Excellent members of the land team: mushrooms and bamboo shoots

　　April is also the season for eating bamboo shoots, and its delicious taste is not bad. For example, the umami amino acids in asparagus contain aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine and glycine, and their contents determine the delicacy of food. The umami amino acids in tender tip, tender stem and old stem account for 44.40%, 57.10% and 56.30% of the total amount of 18 amino acids respectively, and the composition ratio is relatively high. Compared with the three parts, the umami taste of asparagus is slightly worse.

　　Not only asparagus, bamboo shoots as seasonal food, but also a strong flavor, don’t miss it.

　　Mushrooms have the strongest freshness among edible fungi, mainly because they contain more nucleotide substances, among which guanylic acid is the most abundant. Its umami flavor is not only related to its umami amino acids, nucleotides and carbohydrates, but also closely related to its unsaturated fatty acids, some vitamins, sodium and potassium ions and organic acids, which interact with each other and present a unique delicious taste.

　　Especially dried mushrooms, it is best to stew in soup, and don’t pour out the water soaked in mushrooms. Add it to the stew or soup, and add it fresh.

　　Recommended dish: salted fresh

　　Nutritionist Mei Still: Salted fresh is a very seasonal food in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. These three words have their own meanings. "Pickled" refers to salted pork, "fresh" refers to fresh pork, and "DuDu" is a Wu dialect, which means "stewed". Its soup is thick with white juice, the meat is crisp and fat, the bamboo shoots are fragrant and crisp, and the flavor is strong.

　　Nowadays, this dish has been improved a lot. In addition to fresh meat, pork chops, pork trotters can also be used as ingredients, accompanied by venetian knots, fresh shrimps, etc. No matter what auxiliary materials are added, salted, fresh and preserved meat are indispensable, and bacon is a very special ingredient. The unique flavor is mixed with the fresh meat, and the unique delicacy of bamboo shoots makes this pickled and preserved thick soup.

　　200 grams of bamboo shoots are peeled and cut into pieces, 300 grams of pork with pork belly is washed and cut into pieces, and 200 grams of bacon is washed and sliced. Put clear water in the pot, blanch bamboo shoots, put clear water in the pot, blanch pork and bacon, add clear water, pork and bacon in the casserole, boil it with strong fire, add wine, onion and ginger, simmer slowly until the meat is half-cooked, then add bamboo shoots and shrimps until it is cooked, skim off the floating foam, remove onion and ginger, and transfer. (Qiao Jingfang finishing)

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:CC weekly (id: cancer-weekly), Author: Zhang Yujiao (tenured professor of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center), original title: "Exclusive | These five groups of people cannot be vaccinated! Chinese scholars analyze the top ten problems of Pfizer vaccine, with the title from vision china.

Core summary

1. On the 10th local time, the US Food and Drug Administration（FDA）With 17 votes in favor, 4 votes against and 1 abstention, COVID-19 Vaccine Group decided thatThe benefits of using Pfizer /BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in adults aged 16 and over outweigh the known risks, and the COVID-19 Vaccine Team of FDA recommended that Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine be approved.This means that the last obstacle has been cleared before the COVID-19 vaccine goes on the market in the United States.

2. The vaccination effect of tumor patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy and patients undergoing bone marrow and organ transplantation needs to be studied. People who have been infected should also be vaccinated, but it is not recommended for pregnant women to be vaccinated. Patients with a history of severe allergies should also be carefully vaccinated.

3. At present, it can only be concluded that COVID-19 vaccine is valid for more than half a year.As for how long, we have to wait for the data to speak. According to the current state(Including the titer and maintenance of antibodies in early studies)It may be a year or so, I hope it will be longer.

4. The extent to which COVID-19 vaccine can reduce the chance of spreading virus after vaccination needs further study. Therefore,After vaccination, you need to wash your hands, wear a mask and be socially isolated.

On December 8th, the world’s first Pfizer COVID-19 mRNA vaccine was inoculated in the UK after the third phase clinical study confirmed its effectiveness. The 90-year-old lady told the media at the vaccination site with a strong British accent: "This is the best thing that has happened to me, both effective and free!" . The second vaccinator is an 80-year-old man. His name is William Shakespeare, and he has the same name as the great British writer.

On the same day, after three weeks of investigation, FDA issued a review statement: Pfizer vaccine has no safety concerns, and the effective rate can reach 52% after the first vaccination, and the effective rate will rise to 95% after the second vaccination, and the vaccine can significantly reduce the number of critically ill patients. FDA(US Food and Drug Administration)Decided to submit it to the expert Committee on vaccine efficiency and safety outside the FDA for public hearing, and the whole hearing will be broadcast live on national television.

By 30 FDA independent committees on vaccine efficiency and safety(composed of vaccine experts, doctors and representatives of the public)The hearing will be held from 9: 00 am to 5: 45 pm on December 10, US Eastern Time and December 11, Beijing Time.(Tubing, live broadcast by Twitter). Members of the Committee reviewed tens of thousands of pages of information in advance. After a heated debate, 17 votes in favor and 4 votes against the emergency use of Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine for adults over 16 years old.

At the hearing, Pfizer released detailed data for the first time. People over 16 years old, including those over 55 years old, have chronic diseases.(including heart and lung disease, cancer history)Those who have a history of HIV, HBV infection but have been controlled are all enrolled in the third phase of the study.

About side effectsMild to moderate discomfort at the inoculation site is very common. Moderate systemic reaction is about 18%, and serious side effects are less than 5%. The research is still going on, and the FDA requires Pfizer to submit updated information to the FDA in January until two years later.

About efficiency95% of the total protection efficiency occurred 7 days after the second inoculation. The protection efficiency of people of all ages and races is above 93%. It has a good protective effect on the history of basic diseases, including cancer.

At the hearing, the safety hazards such as patients with obvious immune deficiency, patients with severe allergic reactions, pregnant women and children were discussed. At the same time, the possibility of transforming mRNA into DNA and reducing the possibility of human-to-human transmission are discussed, and suggestions for future research are put forward, including further research on asymptomatic infected people.

The most controversial issue is whether teenagers aged 16 and 17 can be vaccinated, because there are only more than 100 people in this group in the study.. Some members are opposed to vaccinating teenagers aged 16-17, which is the main reason for voting against it. However, the FDA insists that because many 16-and 17-year-old children in the United States have started working in supermarkets, it is more dangerous.

On December 17th, another mRNA vaccine(Moderna Modena)An FDA hearing will also be held and approval is expected.

After nearly a year of long suffering, people finally saw the dawn. The British media said that "we are vaccinated with hope". However, in the face of more than 1.5 million lives lost around the world, we can’t help but sigh "too late". However, it is worrying that more than 37% of the American people are not willing to be vaccinated at present. They questioned"So soon? Is it safe? ！”

Take the United States as an example. Up to now, more than 15 million people in the United States have been infected with COVID-19, and nearly 300,000 people have lost their lives. The second wave of epidemic has just broken out in autumn and winter. Recently, there are 200,000 new cases and more than 2,500 deaths in the United States, far exceeding the first wave in July this year! At this exponential growth rate, if there is no vaccine and effective social isolation, the probability of each American being infected in 2021 will exceed 50%! Each of us should ask ourselves, should we be vaccinated, infected naturally, or locked up at home?The answer is obvious, we have no choice!

At present, nearly one million people have been vaccinated with four vaccines in China. However, the side effects of Pfizer vaccine, such as severe allergy, and whether some immunocompromised people, such as children, cancer patients, organ transplants, pregnant women and AIDS, can be vaccinated, and who can be vaccinated, have also become consistent issues and choices faced by China and the United States. However, the problems encountered in the vaccination of Pfizer vaccine and Modana vaccine in the United States and the United Kingdom will also serve as a reference for the China vaccine that will be widely vaccinated in the future.

First, who will be vaccinated first? What is the final goal?

According to the discussion results of CDC on November 30th, the order of COVID-19 vaccination is as follows:

First batch(From 15 December): frontline medical staff(20 million)And the elderly in nursing homes(millions).

So far, Pfizer will provide 40 million doses of vaccine before the end of the year; Moderna will provide 20 million doses before the end of the year.

Second batch(From January next year)Social necessities, including police, postmen, firefighters, dieters, school teachers, cleaners, food processors, etc.(nearly 90 million). Old people over 65 years old(fifty million).

The third batch: ordinary people(From March next year)It is estimated that more than 100 million people.

The fourth batch: young people and children under the age of 16(From May next year): tens of millions.

MD Anderson medical staff were among the first to be vaccinated. The hospital has subdivided the first batch of personnel:

At present, the Texas government has announced the distribution number of the first batch of Pfizer vaccines in major hospitals. MD Anderson Hospital will receive nearly 5,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the 14th.(two doses for one person), should be able to supply all the clinical medical staff of 1a with vaccination.(The hospital has nearly 1,000 full-time doctors, more than 20,000 full-time employees, and nearly 30,000 people for further study.).

Goal:Strive to reach 70% vaccination rate after June next year, and promote group immunization.(95% effective rate x70% vaccination rate =66.5% immunization rate). In other words, we should stick to wearing masks and social isolation until the end of June next year.(Biden asked people to hold on at least until the end of April). Clear goals, but a long way to go! What should developing countries do if developed countries plan like this?

Figure/COVID-19 vaccine samples developed by Pfizer and BioNTech.

Second, should cancer and other patients with immunodeficiency, or people with severe allergies be vaccinated?

Should cancer and other patients with immunodeficiency, or people with severe allergies be vaccinated? At present, in the third phase of clinical research, tumor patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy, or patients with bone marrow and organ transplantation, HIV, etc., are not allowed to participate in the study because of potential immunosuppression. Therefore, the effect of these patients after vaccination is still a research problem. Related research is being prepared.Generally speaking, if radiotherapy and chemotherapy have stopped for more than one year, cancer patients can consider vaccination.

In addition, two cases of obvious allergic reactions occurred in the population vaccinated in the first week in Britain. Therefore,Experts warn patients with a history of severe allergies to be carefully vaccinated.

3. Should children and pregnant women be vaccinated?

In the current clinical study, neither pregnant women nor children under 12 years old were enrolled. Therefore,Vaccination for pregnant women is not recommended at present. As for teenagers and children(under 16 years old)No further data on safety and effectiveness will be available until May next year.

Fourth, should people who have been infected with COVID-19 be vaccinated?

For people who have been infected,Because the recently reported cases of secondary infection and natural immunity may only last for 3 to 6 months, and the immunity produced by natural infection is weak, they should be vaccinated.

5. How long can immunity last after vaccination?

Since most of the third phase of vaccine research began in July this year, the longest observation time is less than half a year. Therefore, we can only conclude that the validity period is more than half a year at present. As for how long, we have to wait for the data to speak. According to the current state(Including the titer and maintenance of antibodies in early studies)It may be a year or so, I hope it will be longer.

6. After vaccination, will it spread the virus to others? Do you still need to wash your hands, wear a mask and be socially isolated?

At present, the effective rate of mRNA vaccine is 95%, which means that the difference between the number of patients with symptoms accounts for the percentage of the number of patients with symptoms in the control group compared with the random control group that did not receive the vaccine. This is a standard algorithm widely accepted by epidemiology, and it is also a standard index of vaccine listing in the international community, not an invention of a manufacturer. Both Pfizer and Mardner’s vaccine trials rely on patients’ self-reports, and subsequent confirmation tests will only be conducted if there are related symptoms. Therefore, this calculation does not include asymptomatic patients; Secondly, the difference between the two groups in transmission to others has not been detected yet.

Can the vaccine reduce the chance of transmission to others? Scientifically, it should be, but the degree needs further study. Therefore,After the vaccination, it is not necessary to wash your hands, wear masks and be socially isolated. Let’s stick to it for a while and wait for further data.Moreover, the vaccine is not 100% effective, in case you belong to the 5% ineffective population!

Figure/Relevant data of Pfizer vaccine

7. How many times should I be vaccinated? What are the side effects?

Current vaccines all requireInoculate twice. If you only plant it once, the effect will be greatly reduced. Moreover, there must be an interval of three weeks between two times.(Pfizer)Or around.(Mardner). At the same time, the vaccine from the same manufacturer must be vaccinated, even though they are all mRNA vaccines.

As for the side effects, it is a three-point poison. It is an ideal to cure all diseases without side effects; More accurately, it is a fantasy; Be strict, it’s nonsense!

This year, according to the recommendation of CDC in the United States, I have been vaccinated against influenza.(once a year, inactivated vaccine)And herpes zoster vaccine.(Protein vaccine, over 50 years old, administered twice). COVID-19 vaccine is expected to be vaccinated in late December. I don’t have much discomfort after getting the flu vaccine. However, every time I have been vaccinated with herpes zoster vaccine, I have intermittent fever for more than 24 hours, and sometimes fever also causes my whole body to tremble, and my arm is red, swollen and painful for nearly a week. However, I know that these are normal phenomena and belong to mild and moderate side effects.

Based on the available data, most of the side effects of COVID-19 vaccine last for 1-2 days. Common injection site pain, erythema/redness, or fatigue.（Moderna）9.7%, Pfizer（Pfizer）3.8%, fever, chills, muscle aches（ Moderna）8.9%, joint pain（Moderna） 5.2%, headache　（Moderna）4.5%, Pfizer（Pfizer） 2%。

Long-term side effects need to be followed up in the fourth phase after marketing.

Judging from the information released,MRNA vaccine appears severe(three degrees)The side effect was severe fatigue, accounting for 3.7%. Overall, it is very safe.Mild and moderate discomfort similar to a cold is very common and normal. Please be patient!

Figure/After the first vaccination, patients will get a card to remind them to get the second vaccination on time.

8. Will the new virus mutation affect the effectiveness of the vaccine?

The answer is possible. For example, the mutation rate of influenza virus gene is high, so a new vaccine against influenza in that year should be vaccinated every year. And AIDS has always been because the virus mutates too fast, so far there is no vaccine.

Fortunately, according to the current epidemiological survey, Nature Communications magazine published an article in November this year to study 46,000 cases of COVID-19 virus from different periods around the world, and found that the probability of COVID-19 mutation is relatively low because of its unique proofread inspection mechanism, which is undoubtedly the gospel of the vaccine. At the same time, the mRNA vaccine can be modified according to mutation and then reproduced, which is much easier to operate than the terminal protein vaccine. For example, the gun has been built, just need to modify the structure of the warhead.

9. Why should vaccine storage be at MINUS 70 degrees?

Pfizer vaccine needs to be stored in a freezer at MINUS 70 degrees Celsius for a long time, and it can only be stored in a refrigerator at 2 ~ 7 degrees Celsius for 5 days. Moderna vaccine can be stored for a long time in the freezer at MINUS 20 degrees, and can be stored in the refrigerator at 2 ~ 7 degrees for one month. The reason why RNA is sensitive to temperature is that it is easy to degrade with the increase of temperature. Moderna vaccine is relatively thermotolerant, which may be related to the composition and structure of its lipid carrier. This partly explains that the side effects of Moderna vaccine seem to be a little high.

AstraZeneca’s vaccine is an adenovirus strain, which requires lower temperature and can be stored for half a year at 2 ~ 7 degrees. And is suitable for developing countries.(Note: Freund’s temperature F is used in American charts). However, the comprehensive effective rate of AZ vaccine is about 70%. Subgroup analysis showed that the effective rate of the first low dose group was 90%. However, because this group of people is young.(under 50 years old)And it is not designed in advance. Therefore, it is recognized by the industry as 70% efficient.

Photo/Pfizer is building a "frozen farm" the size of a football field to store vaccines in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Pfizer’s vaccine must be stored below the ultra-low temperature of 70 degrees.

X. Why do Britain and America prefer mRNA vaccine?

On December 2nd, Britain took the lead in approving Pfizer’s vaccine and started vaccination on the 8th. Today, the vaccine has also been approved in the United States, and it is expected to start nationwide vaccination on the 15th. On the 17th of next week, the FDA of the United States is very likely to approve the mRNA vaccine of Moderna, and it is possible to start vaccination on the 22nd. Apart from the fact that these two viruses first completed the phase III clinical randomized study, what factors made the world look at the mRNA vaccine with new eyes?

Thirty years ago, I transferred from tumor immunology research to a brand-new field of tumor gene therapy. At the MD Anderson Cancer Center in the United States, my colleagues and I spent seven years constructing a retrovirus, adenovirus and nanoliposome-mediated anti-cancer gene transformation mode and animal tumor model, which not only contributed to the first patient’s cancer gene therapy in human history, but also made a Nasdaq-listed company. I have published more than a dozen papers myself, won two patents for gene therapy, and obtained a doctorate in tumor biology within four years. After that, I decided to return to the clinical front line and started five years of standardized training for clinical oncology residents.

Retroviruses have the longest gene transformation rate and maintenance time, but unfortunately they will be integrated into the DNA of human hosts. Some scholars are worried about the possibility of cancer. At present, this gene transformation method has been rarely used in cancer treatment.

Adenovirus will not be integrated into human DNA, but it is toxic to cells and will cause immunity to adenovirus vectors. This may explain the side effects of AstraZeneca COVID-19 adenovirus vector vaccine and the change of the initial dose to the effective rate.The high dose of the first vaccination may stimulate a stronger immune response against adenovirus vector, which may affect the results of the second vaccination. Therefore, it is better to use a low dose for the first time).

However, nanotechnology liposome itself has little influence on the immune system, and the general mRNA will not be reverse transcribed and integrated into human DNA, but it will express the protein to be transmitted in human cells for a short time.(For example, COVID-19 spinous protein activates the immune response and then gradually subsides), the best security. However, I used DNA plasmid at that time; Because DNA is much more stable. At that time, everyone knew that RNA extraction and preservation were very difficult, and there was no precedent for successful transformation of mRNA gene.

Gene transfer with COVID-19 spinous protein mRNA as the main body mediated by lipid carrier can avoid errors and potential side effects in the process of DNA transcription, so that spinous protein can be efficiently expressed in human cells in a short time, and the immune response of the body can be activated, which can produce specific antiviral antibodies and immune killer cells more effectively than natural infection. Although the gene expression is short-lived, activated B cells and T cells have their own memories, which can destroy or inhibit the virus for a long time. At the same time, this mRNA will not reverse transcribe into DNA, and will not be integrated into the host DNA, which is safe and reliable.

For decades, the method of mRNA gene transfer has been a dream of scientists. Katalin Kariko, the founding partner of Moderna, the inventor of mRNA technology and a Hungarian-born American scientist, has been on the bench for 40 years, and was originally prepared to set up Moderna to engage in mRNA cancer vaccine. As a result, a Cheng Yaojin COVID-19 was killed halfway.

When scientists in China announced the gene sequence of COVID-19 on January 10th this year.(including spinous process protein)Later, the researchers in the United States and Germany changed hands, but they were unwilling to plant flowers and flowers. Fortunately, this spinous protein was finally proved to be a good immunogen of COVID-19, and COVID-19 mRNA vaccine appeared on the scene. This is an important breakthrough in human science and technology, and it is also the result of the joint efforts of scientists from all over the world.

In contrast, inactivating virus vaccine is a mature method, and this traditional method is adopted in the annual influenza vaccine. Its research and development success rate is high, so it is widely used. However, it is difficult to control the temperature during inactivation, which brings some difficulties to quality control. Therefore, the production capacity is limited. At the same time, the added chemicals will also bring some side effects.

Generally, the effective rate of inactivated influenza vaccine is between 50% and 70%. At present, the early toxicity and antibody positive rate of domestic COVID-19 vaccine with inactivated vaccine as the main body and adenovirus vector have been reported. Volunteers can tolerate mild and moderate side effects, and the antibodies are positive after injection. However, positive antibody does not guarantee that it has sufficient protection. The effective rate must be obtained in the three-phase randomized study with control group. Because the epidemic situation in China is well controlled, the corresponding research must be carried out in other countries with high incidence.

Up to now, the epidemiological efficiency of the strict phase III clinical randomized study of vaccines in China has not been reported, and the world is eagerly awaiting it. I believe the final conclusion will be heard in the near future.The advantages of inactivated vaccine and adenovirus vector vaccine are that they are less affected by temperature, easy to store and transport, and more suitable for developing countries.

Due to the potential advantages of technological innovation and high antigen purification and expression, such as improving vaccine efficiency and productivity and reducing side effects, when the effective rate of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine reached 95%, the industry unanimously hailed this major breakthrough. More importantly, there are almost no seriously ill patients among the vaccinators.

Many people think that this is the arrival of God’s grace! Developed countries such as the United States and Britain have booked the products of these two companies in advance. China’s Fosun Company also signed a cooperation agreement with Pfizer and has completed the first phase of clinical trials. It is expected that the related Phase 2 will be launched in China soon.(Non-random)Clinical research to obtain the approval of China FDA.

Figure/A nurse and patient in California. In many parts of the United States, the pressure on the health system has been overwhelmed and is on the verge of collapse at any time.

Although American health insurance and the government will pay the cost of vaccination, another difficulty is that more than 37% people in the United States are not at ease with the vaccine and are not prepared to vaccinate immediately. In this regard, three former presidents of the United States, Bush, Clinton and Obama, said that they would vaccinate under the observation of the media at the first time as a platform for vaccine safety.

Because the vaccine is for normal people, it is not a "medicine", not to treat patients, but to prevent diseases. Meanwhile, for COVID-19 vaccine, the population to be vaccinated is billions of healthy people, including children.Therefore, its safety must be much stricter than that of "medicine".Therefore, if time is not pressing, all new vaccines should wait for a long time.(more than 2 years)The data will be finally approved. But in the face of a serious epidemic, this is irrational. The regulations that allow emergency use are designed for this situation.

At present, FDA requires that the last patient should be observed for at least 2 months after entering the Phase III clinical study to ensure that there are no serious acute side effects. Moreover, regulators must strictly control the use of these new vaccines from the beginning. The initial use of these vaccines is limited to those who need them most-doctors, nurses, other health care workers, and the elderly in nursing homes. Regulators also need to continue to closely monitor the side effects of vaccines already on the market.(so-called Phase IV Clinical Study). With the accumulation of data in the first two months of next year, the range of vaccinators will be further expanded.

The development of human society always strives for survival first, and then for improvement and perfection.

When the hopes of the whole world are pinned on the COVID-19 vaccine, the hardest work has just begun. We know that the best antiviral function of the vaccine will not be realized until two weeks after the second vaccination.In other words, for most people, December this year, January and February next year will be the darkest moments in the medical history of the United States since the Spanish influenza pandemic in World War I.

According to Dr. Fauci, director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health, it is estimated that by March next year, about 500,000 people in the United States will die in COVID-19, surpassing the number of deaths in World War II in the United States.(about 400,000). Regrettably, some people in the United States still refuse to wear masks and social isolation. Up to now, 37% people are skeptical about vaccines, and the epidemic prevention work has a long way to go!

Controversy over vaccines(Inoculation or non-inoculation, domestic or imported)The reason and background are very complicated, and it will not stop for a while. As a scientist and a doctor, I care most about yourself! Vaccinate, not only for others, but also for yourself!

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:CC weekly (id: cancer-weekly), Author: Zhang Yujiao (tenured professor of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

　　The reference news network reported on October 30.On October 24th, the website of Tanzania’s Daily News published an article entitled "How the Belt and Road Initiative is Changing the African Economy" by George Montu. The article is compiled as follows:

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Through infrastructure investment and regional cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative has enhanced the connectivity between China and the rest of the world.

　　It should be pointed out that although the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward by China, it belongs to the whole world and benefits all mankind. Empirical evidence shows that the Belt and Road Initiative has accelerated the economic development of African countries and promoted regional integration in Africa.

　　In the 10 years since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, the cumulative trade volume between China and Africa has exceeded 2 trillion US dollars. As direct flights have been opened between Nairobi and Changsha, a city in central China, Kenyan flowers can be sold to China businessmen in Changsha and its surrounding areas.

　　According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, China’s investment in Africa has grown steadily. In the first half of this year, China’s new direct investment in Africa reached US$ 1.82 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%. At present, there are more than 3,000 China enterprises "deeply ploughing into Africa", and private enterprises account for more than 70% of China’s non-enterprises and they are the pillars of China’s investment in Africa.

　　Statistics from Tanzania Investment Center show that from 1997 to August 2023, thousands of China projects were registered in Tanzania, creating about 150,000 jobs.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative has contributed to poverty reduction in Africa. According to the World Bank’s forecast, by 2030, the "Belt and Road" international cooperation will lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty and 32 million people out of moderate poverty.

　　Since the beginning of this century, China has built more than 6,000 kilometers of railways, 6,000 kilometers of highways, nearly 20 ports and more than 80 large-scale power facilities in Africa.

　　In Tanzania, we see that China contractors are undertaking many flagship infrastructure projects, including the fifth and sixth sections of Tanzania Central Line Standard Gauge Railway, dodoma Msarato International Airport, Kigongo-Busisi Bridge and so on.

　　These strategic infrastructure projects will greatly facilitate the flow of goods and people in related fields, reduce energy consumption and telecommunications costs, and improve Tanzania’s investment environment. Despite the aforementioned benefits, some westerners claim that China is using the Belt and Road Initiative to exploit Africa. They fabricated concepts such as "debt trap diplomacy" and "opaque pricing" to tarnish the image of the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　These accusations are groundless. Look at Africa’s infrastructure. The Belt and Road Initiative is helping Africa achieve transformation, and no African country has fallen into the so-called "debt trap". Over the years, African countries have failed to make progress due to backward infrastructure and the lack of willingness of traditional partners to help finance important infrastructure construction.

　　However, since China became an economic power, it has been actively involved in providing assistance to the strategic infrastructure construction for promoting economic growth in African countries.

　　Because of the effectiveness of the Belt and Road Initiative, Africa’s traditional development partners who have been exploiting for a long time find it difficult to compete with this initiative proposed by China, because it is based on long-term friendship and win-win cooperation.

　　Obviously, the Belt and Road Initiative provides a platform for African low-and middle-income economies to achieve remarkable growth in infrastructure construction, job creation and trade opportunities.

　　As Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan said during his meeting with the Supreme Leader of China president in Johannesburg in August this year, Tanzania and other developing countries have benefited a lot from the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　We Africans know what we need and who our true friends are. The denigration of the Belt and Road Initiative by some Westerners will not affect our judgment on this grand strategy put forward by China but shared by all mankind. (Compile/sha li)

　　First, focus on solving the housing difficulties of low-and middle-income people, increase housing security, and ensure the timely supply of land. Newly started construction and acquisition of 8.5 million square meters of policy housing, including 200,000 square meters of low-rent housing, 1.6 million square meters of affordable housing, 200,000 square meters of policy rental housing and 6.5 million square meters of price-limited commercial housing; Completed 2 million square meters of policy housing, including 80,000 square meters of low-rent housing, 1.02 million square meters of affordable housing and 900,000 square meters of price-limited commercial housing.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Construction Committee, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Planning Commission.

　　Project leaders: Sui Zhenjiang of the Municipal Construction Committee, Wei Chenglin of the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Zhang Gong of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Yan Huang of the Municipal Planning Commission.

　　Two, steadily promote the old city housing protection and repair work, take the "application repair and evacuation" way, arrange the old city style protection area of 20 thousand dangerous house protection and repair plan. Actively carry out shantytown renovation work, and start three renovation projects of Mentougou goaf shanty town, Tongzhou old town and Nanyuan old town.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Construction Committee

　　Project leader: Sui Zhenjiang, Municipal Construction Committee

　　Three, the city’s 65-year-old and older people take the city’s ground bus free of charge; City, district (county) level government investment sponsored or controlled parks, scenic spots and other tourist attractions for the city’s 65-year-old and above free entrance fees; Community health service institutions provide "three priorities" services for the elderly in this city (priority in medical treatment, home visits, and establishment of family beds), implement the first-visit system of community health services, and provide a medical examination service for the elderly without social old-age security in this city free of charge every year.

　　Main responsible unit: Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Project leader: Wu Shimin, Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Four, in the community, schools, institutions, enterprises, towns and villages to start the management of chronic diseases such as eye diseases, oral diseases, hypertension and primary health care; Provide free influenza vaccination service for the elderly aged 60 and above and primary and secondary school students (including secondary specialized schools) in this city.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Health Bureau

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Five, efforts to reduce the burden of outpatient medical insurance for serious illness, formulate and implement the reimbursement system for outpatient medical expenses for the elderly and flexible employees in urban areas.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Project leader: Zhang Xinqing, Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Six, guide social forces to participate in the provision of old-age services, the government and society jointly set up urban and rural old-age service facilities, an increase of 15 thousand old-age beds throughout the year.

　　Main responsible unit: Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Project leader: Wu Shimin, Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Seven, according to the principle of voluntariness, provide free breast cancer screening services for women aged 40 to 60 in this city, and provide free cervical cancer screening services for women aged 25 to 65 in this city.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Health Bureau

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Eight, free screening of congenital diseases for newborns, health examination for children aged 0-6; The government subsidy policy for hospital delivery will be implemented for pregnant women in rural areas of this city, and free health check-up services will be provided for 210,000 women of childbearing age who adopt long-term contraceptive measures in rural areas of this city.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Health Bureau and Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission.

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau and Deng Xingzhou from the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission.

　　Nine, the initial completion of the city’s "social security card" project, the basic realization of real-time reimbursement for medical treatment.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Project leader: Zhang Xinqing, Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　X. Intensify joint anti-counterfeiting efforts, implement special rectification, ban black clinics and black pharmacies according to law, severely crack down on illegal acts that endanger people’s health, and ensure that the capital is "safe to seek medical treatment and purchase medicines".

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Drug Administration and Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Drug Administration and Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Eleven, for 120 and 999 two pre-hospital emergency system equipped with 100 emergency motorcycles, to meet the needs of urban emergency in the morning and evening traffic jams; Equipped with first aid kit on public transport facilities; Set up a serious illness relief fund for children; Carry out mass health popularization training, promote the "First Aid Manual-Family Edition", and carry out training and drills on escape skills among children.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Health Bureau and Municipal Red Cross Society.

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau and Han Lu from the Municipal Red Cross Society.

　　Twelve, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, support 200 primary schools in major projects to meet the newly issued standards for running schools; Repair and transform 300 dormitories for primary and secondary school teachers in rural areas.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Limin, Municipal Education Commission

　　Thirteen, strengthen food safety supervision in the capital, the city’s 150 large and medium-sized supermarkets, 9 large agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets are all included in the capital food safety monitoring system and commodity quality monitoring system; Further improve the food safety self-inspection system in circulation, and equip 100 large and medium-sized shopping malls and supermarkets with self-inspection equipment; We will improve the publicity system of commodity quality information, set up electronic display screens and information bulletin boards of commodity quality supervision information in 150 supermarkets and 9 large agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets, and disclose commodity supervision information in a timely manner.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Food Safety Office

　　Person in charge of the project: the main person in charge of the Municipal Food Safety Office.

　　14. Conduct product safety and quality supervision and spot checks on 100% certified food and related products production enterprises in this Municipality, spot check no less than 2,500 batches of food and food related products throughout the year and announce the results of spot checks, strengthen daily inspection and increase the frequency of inspection. Focus on random inspection and supervision of high-risk foods such as bottled drinking water, cooked meat products and dairy products, conduct random inspection and evaluation of food quality, and strengthen supervision over food quality and safety of food production enterprises.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　Project leader: Zhao Changshan, Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　Fifteen, strengthen the quality market sampling of drugs, medical devices, health food and cosmetics products, with no less than 12,000 pieces throughout the year, covering 18 districts and counties.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Drug Administration

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying, Municipal Drug Administration

　　Sixteen, promote 30 large and medium-sized commercial facilities (department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, specialty store, catering enterprises) for barrier-free transformation.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce

　　Project leader: Lu Yan, Municipal Bureau of Commerce

　　17. Further intensify the investigation and dredging transformation of urban drainage system, complete the reconstruction of rainwater pumping station and backwater pipeline of Zhichun Bridge, and solve the problem of water accumulation in Zhichun Bridge.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

　　Project leader: Cheng Jing, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

　　Eighteen, complete the construction of 300 main streets public toilet guidance system, to facilitate the masses to go to the toilet.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Administration Committee and district and county governments.

　　Person in charge of the project: Chen Yong, Municipal Administration Committee, and district heads of district and county governments.

　　Nineteen, renovation and maintenance of old houses for 5500 rural poor families in this city, and increase the renovation and maintenance efforts; Renovation of housing for 1000 rural entitled groups in this city; Implement the classified assistance system for rural subsistence allowances and improve the level of assistance for people with special difficulties in rural areas.

　　Main responsible unit: Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Project leader: Wu Shimin, Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Twenty, the new arrangements for the employment of 3000 disabled people in this city; Completed 3,000 person-times of vocational skills training for urban disabled people and 1,000 person-times of practical technical training for rural disabled people; Free distribution of small and medium-sized assistive devices for 50 thousand disabled people in this city; Carry out barrier-free transformation for 10 thousand disabled families in this city; Continue to create 150 demonstration homes for the disabled at the grassroots level.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation

　　Project leader: Qi Jing, Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　Twenty-one, focusing on 10 suburban counties, funded 6000 difficult one-child families to develop production.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission

　　Project leader: Deng Xingzhou, Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission

　　Twenty-two, the construction of the first municipal public cemetery; Reduce the funeral expenses of farmers and unemployed people in cities and towns; Raise the standard of funeral subsidies for employees of enterprises in this city.

　　Main responsible units: Civil Affairs Bureau and Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wu Shimin of Civil Affairs Bureau and Zhang Xinqing of Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau.

　　Twenty-three, consolidate the achievements of air pollution prevention and control, realize the continuous improvement of air quality, and strive to achieve 71% of the days when the air quality is better than the second grade, and the air quality in all regions of the city reaches the corresponding level.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Construction Committee, Municipal Management Committee, Municipal Communications Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Industrial Promotion Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Municipal Landscaping Bureau (Capital Greening Office), district and county governments, and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee.

　　Project leaders: Shi Hanmin from the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Zhang Gong from the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Sui Zhenjiang from the Municipal Construction Commission, Chen Yong from the Municipal Administration Commission, Liu Xiaoming from the Municipal Transportation Commission, Yan Huang from the Municipal Planning Commission, Wang Xiaodong from the Municipal Agriculture Commission, Ma Zhenchuan from the Municipal Public Security Bureau, Li Ping from the Municipal Industrial Promotion Bureau, Zhao Changshan from the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Dong Ruilong from the Municipal Landscaping Bureau (the Capital Greening Office), district heads of all districts and counties, and Zhang Boxu from the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee.

　　Twenty-four, new construction and renovation of 20 urban parks and 80 hectares; Improve the greening and beautification level of 100 roads; Create 5 small towns with green gardens in the capital, 50 green villages in the capital and 50 garden-style units with green gardens in the capital.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Project leader: Dong Ruilong, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Twenty-five, continue to implement the "country park ring" construction in green isolated areas, and complete the construction of 10 country parks with an area of 666.7 hectares (10,000 mu); Open 19 country parks for free.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Project leader: Dong Ruilong, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Twenty-six, continue to promote energy-saving renovation of existing buildings, and organize energy-saving and thermal insulation renovation of 200,000 square meters of urban residential buildings and 2.52 million square meters of ordinary public buildings; Building more than 2,000 rural earthquake-resistant and energy-saving houses; Implement the heating and energy-saving renovation project of farmhouse, and carry out energy-saving renovation of 1500 existing rural houses.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture Committee, and district and county governments.

　　Person in charge of the project: Sui Zhenjiang, Municipal Construction Committee, Wang Xiaodong, Municipal Agriculture Committee, and district heads of district and county governments.

　　Twenty-seven, complete the odor control work of 12 landfill sites in operation; Complete the garbage sealing construction of 929 villages in Miyun, Fangshan and other mountainous areas; Deepen the classification and reduction of waste sources and promote the utilization of waste resources.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Administration Committee

　　Project leader: Chen Yong, Municipal Administration Committee.

　　Twenty-eight, to carry out green lighting projects, complete the promotion of high-efficiency lighting products with a total amount of more than 10 million in four districts and counties.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Project leader: Zhang Gong, Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

　　Twenty-nine, around the Golden Sea Lake, Gubeikou, Qinglong Gorge, Yudu Mountain, Badaling, Ming Tombs, Phoenix Ridge, Jiulong Mountain, Shidu, Qinglong Lake and other ten key scenic spots and tourist areas, create 2000 hectares (30,000 mu) of colorful landscape forest; Ecological restoration of abandoned mines in Fengtai, Yanqing, Miyun, Huairou, Pinggu, Changping, Mentougou, Fangshan and other counties: 15.333 hectares (23,000 mu); We will start the demonstration project of transforming inefficient ecological public welfare forests in mountainous areas, and implement the sustainable management project of 3,333.3 hectares (50,000 mu) of water source protection forests to improve the carbon sequestration capacity of forests and improve the ecological landscape effect.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Project leader: Dong Ruilong, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　30. Intensify the construction of rail transit, open trial operation of Metro Line 4, speed up the construction of Metro Line 6 Phase I, Line 8 Phase II, Line 9, Line 10 Phase II, Daxing Line and Yizhuang Line, and start construction of six lines including Line 7, Line 14 Phase I, changping line Phase I, Line 15 Phase I, Fangshan Line and Xijiao Line.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Communications Commission, Municipal Construction Committee and Municipal Planning Commission.

　　Project leaders: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission, Sui Zhenjiang, Municipal Construction Commission, and Yan Huang, Municipal Planning Commission.

　　Thirty-one, complete the third phase of the West Sixth Ring Road and Jingcheng Expressway, and promote the construction of expressways such as Beijing-Taiwan Expressway in Beijing; Accelerate the construction of suburban roads and build 100 kilometers of suburban roads such as Badaling transit line.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Communications Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission.

　　Thirty-two, further improve the level of road service, complete 400,000 square meters of urban road repair project, and repair and transform the deck drainage pipes of 20 urban interchange bridges. 400 kilometers of rural roads (township roads and village roads) were overhauled, 260 kilometers of roads were overhauled, 25 old roads were reinforced and rebuilt, 300 kilometers of road traffic signs were rebuilt and 100 kilometers of greening projects were completed.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Communications Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission.

　　Thirty-three, accelerate the construction of comprehensive transportation hub, actively promote the construction of one acre park and Sihui transportation hub, and optimize the external road network of Beijing South Railway Station.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Communications Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission.

　　Thirty-four, continue to implement the unblocking project, promote the construction of micro-circulation system, transform Badaling auxiliary road (Qinghe Bridge-Shangqing Bridge), build and transform 10 bus bays, and improve 6 crossing facilities; 35 new signal lights, 800 sets of pedestrian countdown and blind audio combined lamps at 100 intersections, 30 kilometers of road isolation guardrail, 500 sets of ground guiding signs, 300 road sections optimized and drained, 20 kilometers of bus lanes added and 30 intersections reconstructed.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Communications Commission and Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission, and Ma Zhenchuan, Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　Thirty-five, convenient for citizens to travel, open and adjust 80 bus lines, extend the operation time of 50 bus lines, and add and update 2600 environmentally-friendly buses; Continue to promote the construction of suburban passenger transport infrastructure, and build 8 passenger stations and 300 bus shelters.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Communications Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission.

　　Thirty-six, continue to implement the "rural lighting, farmers warming up, agricultural resources recycling" three projects, in rural areas to install 10 thousand solar street lamps, replace 5 million energy-saving lamps; Building 50 solar public bathrooms; Construction of 10 centralized gas supply systems for biomass gasification and 10 centralized gas supply systems for large and medium-sized biogas; 20 new demonstration projects for comprehensive utilization of biogas for households in the whole village will be built.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission

　　Project leader: Wang Xiaodong, Municipal Agriculture Committee.

　　Thirty-seven, the relocation of 5000 farmers in areas prone to mudslides in mountainous areas and areas with poor living conditions, to solve the problem of farmers’ safety in mountainous areas and improve the living conditions of the people.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission

　　Project leader: Wang Xiaodong, Municipal Agriculture Committee.

　　Thirty-eight, the establishment of urban and rural integration of employment and unemployment management system, in order to gradually realize the goal of Beijing without pure agricultural families, increase policy adjustment, strengthen vocational training, employment introduction and other public employment services, and promote the transfer of employment of 60 thousand rural laborers.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Project leader: Zhang Xinqing, Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Thirty-nine, around the suburban facilities agriculture development needs, through a variety of modes of training and agricultural technology promotion, training 10 thousand professional farmers; Promote the construction of farmers’ field schools, build 200 farmers’ field schools in 10 districts and counties such as Yanqing, Daxing and Shunyi, and train 5000 experts in breeding, science and technology demonstration households and local experts.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wang Xiaodong of Municipal Agriculture Committee and Zhao Genwu of Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Forty, strengthen the environmental construction in the suburbs, carry out the three-level joint creation work of ecological counties, towns with beautiful environment and civilized ecological villages, and create 10 towns with beautiful environment and 100 civilized ecological villages.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wang Xiaodong of Municipal Agriculture Committee and Shi Hanmin of Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Forty-one, improve the level of folk tourism, focus on building three rural tourism belts, improve the level of tourism services in 10 villages, cultivate characteristics and enrich cultural connotations; Formulate the Evaluation Standard for Leisure and Holiday Demonstration Zones in Beijing, create three municipal leisure and holiday demonstration zones, promote eight new rural tourism formats, create three new rural tourism formats gathering areas, and carry out four rural tourism gully belt project planning, so that the whole city can form 30 gully belt product planning, complete 10 "one village, one product" projects, and form 40 "one village, one product" product creative planning to guide districts and counties.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Tourism Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wang Xiaodong of Municipal Agriculture Committee and Zhang Huiguang of Municipal Tourism Bureau.

　　Forty-two, complete the harmless transformation of 100 thousand rural household toilets, and carry out 1000 lectures on rural health knowledge.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Health Bureau

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Forty-three, promote the healthy development of dairy industry, accelerate the process of scale, standardization and modernization of dairy farming, ensure the safe use of inputs such as feed and veterinary drugs, and ensure the quality and safety of raw milk. Guide 46,000 free-range cows to settle in large-scale farming communities, with a settlement rate of 70%; Implement the renovation and expansion project of the shed in the breeding community; Equipped with milking machinery, milk storage tanks and fresh milk transport vehicles for milk stations and large-scale farms.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wang Xiaodong of Municipal Agriculture Committee and Zhao Genwu of Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Forty-four, complete the construction of more than 3500 administrative village post stations, and realize the postal service for every village.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission

　　Project leader: Wang Xiaodong, Municipal Agriculture Committee.

　　Forty-five, further strengthen the construction of patrol network, improve the overall level of patrol prevention and control, strictly control street incidents, and further enhance the sense of security of the masses.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Public Security Bureau

　　Project leader: Ma Zhenchuan, Municipal Public Security Bureau

　　46. Establish and implement a risk assessment mechanism for major decision-making letters and visits involving the vital interests of the masses, listen to the opinions of the relevant masses in advance before the introduction of policies and measures involving the vital interests of the masses, reflect the reasonable demands of different groups to the maximum extent, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the masses from the source.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Letters and Calls Office

　　Project leader: Baogang, Municipal Letters and Calls Office

　　Forty-seven, complete the task of building 1434 community service stations in urban communities, realize the basic coverage of community services, build 200 demonstration sites of community service stations, and strengthen the standardized construction of community service stations; Build 200 community service stations in rural communities and speed up the construction of community service training bases in Beijing.

　　Main responsible units: Civil Affairs Bureau and Municipal Social Affairs Office.

　　Project leaders: Wu Shimin of Civil Affairs Bureau and Song Guilun of Municipal Social Affairs Office.

　　Forty-eight, create 40 innovative popular science communities; Create five community service technology application demonstration zones; Support the capacity building of hundreds of innovative popular science communities; 50 new popular science bases in Beijing will be built, and the capacity of 100 existing popular science bases will be improved, bringing the total number of popular science bases to 150.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission

　　Project leader: Ma Lin, Municipal Science and Technology Commission

　　Forty-nine, formulate the "Guiding Opinions on the Opening of Beijing Olympic Stadium Facilities to the Public", and equip 40 Olympic venues with sports and fitness card equipment; Support 30 Olympic venues to carry out sports service standard certification, and encourage Olympic venues and facilities to be open to the public.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau

　　Project leader: Sun Kanglin, Municipal Sports Bureau

　　Fifty, the establishment of emergency volunteers, and flood control and drought relief, earthquake relief, public health emergencies, major animal epidemics and other 14 emergency headquarters and 29 emergency shelters docking, to carry out volunteer service.

　　Main responsible unit: Communist Youth League Committee

　　Project leader: Liu Jian, Communist Youth League Committee

　　Fifty-one, to create a tourism safety barrier, strengthen the safety management of key scenic spots. Carry out the construction of auxiliary positioning system for field emergency rescue in non-open mountainous areas around key scenic spots, including emergency rescue facilities such as solar light pole guiding signs at relative commanding heights. We will promote the construction of safety monitoring systems in key tourist attractions, and strengthen the construction of identification systems such as safety fence nets, warning signs, safety warning signs and guidance signs in key scenic spots.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Tourism Bureau

　　Project leader: Zhang Huiguang, Municipal Tourism Bureau

　　Fifty-two, the elevator with a service life of more than 12 years is analyzed in safety technology, and the elevator included in the early warning range is evaluated in safety.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　Project leader: Zhao Changshan, Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　Fifty-three, further strengthen the construction of national fitness venues in rural areas, with the construction of 300 basketball courts, the creation of 24 sports community, the construction of 18 community fitness clubs.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau

　　Project leader: Sun Kanglin, Municipal Sports Bureau

　　Fifty-four, the use of civil air defense projects to provide 12 thousand parking spaces for community residents.

　　Main responsible unit: Civil Defense Bureau

　　Project leader: Li Changshuan, Civil Defense Bureau

　　55. Continue to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural heritage, and start emergency repair projects for more than 10 cultural relics such as the Summer Palace Humorous Garden and the Ming Tombs Mausoleum; Carry out safety inspection of cultural relics buildings in 11 open units, such as the Temple of Heaven and Deshengmen Arrow Tower; Implement lightning protection, fire protection and technical defense projects in 45 cultural relics protection units such as the Ming Tombs.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau

　　Project leader: Kong Fanzhi, Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau.

　　Fifty-six, further implementation of the digital film projection project, each set of digital film mobile projection equipment shows 120 times a year, and each movie theater equipped with digital film projection equipment shows 100 times a year in rural areas; The "weekend performance plan" was implemented in suburban counties, with 700 performances throughout the year.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Culture

　　Project leader: Jiang Gongmin from the Municipal Bureau of Culture.

　　Fifty-seven, continue to build 1500 legal service rooms in rural areas and communities, and further improve related service facilities; Establish 1020 "farmer’s bookstores" (Yimin Bookstore), support the publication of a number of "farmer’s bookstores" project brand series, recommend a number of excellent reading materials, and widely carry out thematic reading activities in rural areas, migrant workers’ gathering areas, migrant children’s schools and other areas.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Justice and Municipal Press and Publication Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wu Yuhua of the Municipal Bureau of Justice and Feng Junke of the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau.

　　CCTV News:With the increasing efforts of China’s opening up to the outside world, the development of foreign trade is becoming more diversified, and the "circle of friends" in the international market is also growing.

　　On the afternoon of December 31st, 2019, with the last China-Europe train leaving Manzhouli Port, the number of China-Europe trains entering and leaving Manzhouli Port reached 2,167, an increase of 20.3% over 2018, and the value of goods exceeded 26 billion yuan.

　　With the continuous promotion of the "Belt and Road Initiative", the speed of China enterprises’ going out is fast and their quality is constantly improving. This smart painted ceramic with bright colors and exquisite patterns is produced in Liling, Hunan Province, and has just been listed in early 2019 and has become a hot commodity in the international market. With good product quality and technological innovation, the export of this enterprise has exceeded 600 million yuan in 2019, which has opened up the markets of countries along the Belt and Road.

　　The "Belt and Road Initiative" has narrowed the distance between China’s central and western regions and countries along the "Belt and Road" and injected new vitality into traditional industries.

　　Diversification of foreign trade has brought about mutual benefit and win-win between China and its trading partners. While China’s exports have increased, it has also boosted the import scale. In 2019, after the Second China International Import Expo, Chilean cherries imported from China increased by 30% compared with previous years.

　　Shanghai Customs Fu Weiwei:Italian blood oranges, Uzbek cherries and Panamanian golden pineapples were all exported to China for the first time in 2019.

　　Zou Zhiwu, Deputy Director of the General Administration of Customs: Our trading partners are all over the world and blossom more. In 2019, while our import and export to major trading partners such as the European Union and ASEAN increased, our import and export to countries along the Belt and Road and emerging economic markets such as Africa increased by 10.8% and 6.8% respectively.

　　Yan Min, Director of Macroeconomic Research Office of Forecasting Department of National Information Center:In 2019, the growth rate of China’s trade with the "Belt and Road" countries and regions was significantly higher than that of the traditional market. The expanding circle of friends is more conducive to China’s ability to open up international market space, optimize international market structure and improve the resilience of foreign trade development.

According to the report of "Governor of Chang ‘an Street" in WeChat WeChat official account on June 3, Li Jianmin, deputy mayor of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province and deputy bureau-level cadre, died of sudden illness in Xi ‘an on the night of May 28, when Li Jianmin, deputy mayor of Ankang City was on a business trip, at the age of 54.

The bad news reached Bin County that night. Then, thousands of people rushed to Kaiyuan Square in the county from all directions and gathered under the Binta to mourn Li Jianmin. People hung up the tent of "Secretary Jianmin walked all the way" on the tower, and lit candles on the ground to mourn.

Li Jianmin

On May 28th, Li Jianmin, vice mayor of Ankang, died of sudden illness while on a business trip, which aroused social concern. Many people care about his funeral, but they accidentally found this mansion in his hometown of Zhidan County. Today, an article entitled "We Met the" Mansion "in Li Jianmin" exploded the Internet.

How luxurious is the mansion in Li Jianmin?

There are four caves in the yard, one for him and two for his brother. Six houses with ceramic tiles were built two years ago when immigrants moved, and the state subsidized half of them and paid half of them themselves.

The room is still a blank cement wall.

The only electrical appliance is the washing machine.

You still use such a big closet.

Jiao Xiaofeng, the boss of brilliant real estate, Shi Aiqun, the former national first-class announcer of Binxian TV Station, and others burst into tears after seeing the house.

Jiao Xiaofeng cried and said, "People say that Secretary Li is not greedy because he is not poor in money. What is this? Is this called having money? "

Lu Xiaoping, a national moral model, said: "We help the poor all day. Look at the secretary’s family. How many years have we worked with the secretary? I don’t know if the secretary lives in such a house. I don’t know if the secretary’s family has not been lifted out of poverty."

People in Liu Zhidan Memorial Hall said that Li Jianmin was having a NPC session when her mother died, and she went home directly after the meeting. A boss of Binxian Winery brought a load of wine, and Li Jianmin asked her to pull it back, saying that if you dare to pull it back, I will spare you.

"Secretary Jianmin, go all the way"

Chang’ an Street Governor APP found that after the death of the deputy mayor, it was not only Ankang, but also in Zhidan, Yanchuan, Wuqi, Binxian and other places where he had been in power, countless people spontaneously went to mourn him, and the scene turned into a sea of tears, which was moving.

According to the China Business Daily, after the news of Li Jianmin’s death reached Bin County, the mobile phone circle of friends of local people was quickly screened by Li Jianmin, and the screen was full of words such as sadness, regret, nostalgia and gratitude. Thousands of people rushed to Kaiyuan Square in the county seat from all directions and gathered under Binta to mourn Li Jianmin. The masses hung up the bill of "Secretary Jianmin walked all the way" on the tower and lit candles on the ground to mourn.

There are at least hundreds of wreaths at the scene, all bought by the masses themselves. There are sanitation workers, female middle school students and veteran cadres in their 80 s who come to see me off. A boss selling rabbit meat came with his daughter. He still remembers the scene when Li Jianmin forced him to give him money after eating in his small restaurant.

In July 2006, Li Jianmin was transferred from Wuqi County to Binxian County and worked there for 10 years until he left in February 2015. The local people said: "Li Jianmin is good, just look at what he has done. Kaiyuan Square and Jinghe River embankment are real examples." The urban environment in these two places has been greatly improved, which is Li Jianmin’s real achievements after working in Binxian County.

National poverty-stricken counties have become the top ten counties in Shaanxi

Before 2006, Bin County was still labeled as a "national poverty-stricken county". Here, Li Jianmin showed clear thinking and foresight, and led Bin County to become one of the top ten counties in Shaanxi in just four years.

At that time, the office building of the county party committee and county government in Bin County was nearly 30 years old, with broken doors and windows, old tables and chairs, peeling walls and leaking toilets. "The office conditions are poor, and there is no face at all!" Many civil servants complained about the office building at that time, hoping that Li Jianmin could make a decision and take money to renovate it.

"Money should be spent on education first!" Li Jianmin set the tone when he first arrived. He believes that for a poor county, developing education and cultural construction is the most basic work.

Under this development idea, Binxian education has sprung up, taking the lead in solving the "Nine-Year Plan" debt in Shaanxi Province and implementing the 15-year free education policy from kindergarten to high school.

The poverty in Bin County is also related to the flood of Jinghe River. Jinghe River passes through Binxian County. There are no riverbanks on both sides of the river all the year round, and floods occur every year. Li Jianmin personally led a team to investigate and decided to spend 320 million yuan to start the flood control project.

Poor counties spend so much money to build dikes, which immediately leads to overwhelming doubts. Before the controversy stopped, a heavy rain gave Binxian people the answer.

On July 23, 2010, the rainstorm raided Bin County, and the water level has exceeded 1 meter, and the county seat is about to be destroyed. At 10 o’clock in the evening, Li Jianmin stood in the chest-deep flood to dispatch excavators and forklifts, and quickly dredged three tributaries leading to the Jinghe River. After an hour, all the floods in the city were drained away, and the newly built riverbank stood still in the test.

Since then, the voice against the dike repair has vanished.

My son has a bad temper, which hurts everyone’s forgiveness

Not only in Bin County, but also in Zhangqu Township, Zhidan County, Li Jianmin’s hometown, the people have been thinking about his goodness so far, and the most evaluation is "Good man!" Praise him for being an official without forgetting his roots. Under the planning of Li Jianmin, this once-closed village was wired and connected with tap water. The local people said, "We have an unexpected misfortune. Just let him know and there is no reason to fall into the ground."

In another place where I worked, Yanchuan, my old colleague commented that Li Jianmin was "extremely smart and had many ideas".

"Smart thinking" comes from solid grassroots research. Everywhere he went, Li Jianmin rolled up his trouser legs, and went from town to town to visit villages. Of the 705 natural villages in Yanchuan County, Li Jianmin visited 703. After on-the-spot investigation, Li Jianmin keenly discovered the great potential of jujube industry. He immediately mobilized Comrade Inoguchi to organize farmers and formed a model of "company+base+farmers". Statistics of Yanchuan County show that during Li Jianmin’s tenure, the planting area of red dates increased from 78,000 mu to 210,000 mu, which became an important pillar of the local economy.

To ordinary people, Li Jianmin always smiles at each other, but for those cadres who don’t do a good job, he only recognizes work and denies people. A Binxian cadre who worked with him said that Li Jianmin had never been vain in his work and did not talk about "routines". When checking the work, I always go to the fields to see for myself first, and then listen to the report. At the memorial service, his old father choked in public and said, "My son has a bad temper, which hurts everyone’s forgiveness."