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　　On GitHub, a well-known code hosting platform in the programmer circle, someone initiated a project called "996.ICU", which means "Work 996, sick ICU". "996" is the working state of programmers in many enterprises, working from 9 am to 9 pm, working six days a week. This project has been responded by a large number of programmers. Since it was registered on March 26th, the number of Star has exceeded the integer mark of 150,000 by April 2nd, indicating that at least 150,000 programmers have paid attention to this project.

　　At present, this topic has also been extended to other network platforms and continues to ferment. Programmers are not only concerned about the violation of their rights and interests by the "996" working system and the harm to their health and family life, but also worry about their jobs. Although employees go to work in "996", once the enterprise strategy is adjusted or the capital chain is limited, the entire industrial cluster is often abolished, and the jobs may be lost at any time. Even if we work hard in "996", the development of the enterprise is singing all the way. There are many examples of programmers being laid off after reaching the "ceiling age" of 35 years old, which makes them worry about their career future.

　　Faced with this topic, some people will say that since they are not satisfied with "996", they should change their jobs. The problem is that there are dozens of "996" enterprises named by programmers on "996.ICU", among which there are many well-known enterprises in the industry. In other words, even if programmers jump ship and go to different enterprises in different cities, it is still difficult to escape from the clutches of "996". Some enterprises even regard "996" as the so-called corporate culture, and openly ask employees to implement it. At the beginning of this year, there were enterprises that openly asked employees to implement the "996" working system and were investigated by the local labor inspection department.

　　In fact, "996", regarded as a successful experience by individual entrepreneurs, is itself suspected of breaking the law. It is clearly stipulated in the Labor Law that "the state practices a working-hour system in which workers work no more than eight hours a day and 44 hours a week on average." According to the "996" calculation, one hour lunch break is removed every day, and the working hours of employees are as high as 11 hours and 66 hours a week.

　　For overtime, the law stipulates that "generally, it shall not exceed one hour per day", and "it shall not exceed three hours per day and thirty-six hours per month" on the premise of "ensuring the health of workers" for special reasons, and the premise of overtime is "after consultation with trade unions and workers". Then, regardless of whether overtime is negotiated or not, if it is calculated by four weeks per month, the overtime time of "996" is as high as 104 hours per month, which is nearly three times as much as the upper limit stipulated by the state.

　　More crucially, on the one hand, many enterprises regard "996" as chicken soup in the workplace, on the other hand, they not only lack corresponding compensatory time off, but also fail to pay employees overtime pay on weekdays and holidays in full. It is self-evident who will benefit from the "996" working system. At the same time, many enterprises have implemented the invisible "996" working system in order to avoid legal risks, that is, they don’t publicly ask for this working time. However, in actual work, no one dares to leave the company before 9: 00 pm, and no one dares not to work overtime on Saturday, because those who leave work by the hour and those who don’t work overtime are often excluded and criticized in the corresponding evaluation system, and are detained as "not aggressive"

　　As more and more programmers fall into the "996" working system, the relevant departments should do something. We should know that behind programmers’ overtime work, the supporting departments of their enterprises will also work overtime, and these enterprises are powerful enterprises in the industry. In order to adapt to their working hours, employees of business-related enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industry naturally have to work overtime, leading to the expansion of the "996" working system. (Shu nian)

　　The urgent requirement of realizing high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Chang ‘e" went to the moon, "Zhu Rong" explored the fire and "xi he" day by day, "Struggler" dived 10,000 meters deep and "Fuxing" galloped across China, achieving major breakthroughs in frontier directions such as quantum information, stem cells and brain science … …

　　Self-reliance in science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity and the key to security. In the 10 years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adhered to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization drive, took self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology as the strategic support for national development, led China’s science and technology undertakings to make intensive efforts and accelerate the leap forward, and major scientific and technological innovation achievements emerged one after another, making solid progress in self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, achieving historic, holistic and pattern changes and making historic achievements.

　　"Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and the only way to build a world-class scientific and technological power." Basic research is the source of the whole scientific system and the general organ of all technical problems. It has a vital position in innovation chain and plays a decisive role in promoting the breakthrough of cutting-edge technology and promoting the close combination of science and technology with economy. Practice has proved that basic research is the key to how high and how far scientific and technological innovation can "jump" and "run" The deeper the roots of basic research are, the more flourishing the tree of scientific and technological innovation will be.

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth, the interdisciplinary integration has been continuously promoted, the paradigm of scientific research has undergone profound changes, the infiltration and integration of science and technology and economic and social development has accelerated, the transformation cycle of basic research has been significantly shortened, and international scientific and technological competition has moved forward to the basic frontier. It is urgent to strengthen basic research and solve key technical problems from the source and bottom to cope with international scientific and technological competition, realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, promote the construction of a new development pattern and achieve high-quality development. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to strengthen basic research, highlight originality, encourage free exploration and make strategic arrangements.

　　On February 21st, 2023, the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the third collective study on strengthening basic research. "The purpose is to analyze the current situation and challenges of basic research in China, understand the main practices of strengthening basic research abroad, and explore the measures to accelerate the development of basic research in China". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the study and delivered an important speech, deeply analyzed the competitive situation of international scientific and technological innovation and the development situation at home and abroad, and profoundly expounded the great significance of strengthening basic research, from "strengthening the forward-looking, strategic and systematic layout of basic research", "deepening the reform of basic research system and mechanism", "building a high-level supporting platform for basic research", "strengthening the construction of basic research talent team", "extensively carrying out international cooperation in basic research" and "shaping an innovative ecology conducive to basic research" We should combine in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important article "Strengthening basic research to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance" by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the important exposition of the General Secretary on scientific and technological self-reliance, and with the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, which is being carried out in depth by the whole party, so as to promote the high-quality development of basic research.It provides a solid foundation for realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and accelerating the construction of a world-class scientific and technological power.

　　The only way to build a world science and technology power

　　On May 28th, 2021, the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology were held in the Great Hall of the People. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference and delivered an important speech, systematically summarizing the "new historical achievements" made by China’s scientific and technological innovation. The first one is "important progress has been made in basic research and original innovation":

　　"The overall strength of basic research has been significantly strengthened, and the overall level of chemistry, materials, physics, engineering and other disciplines has been significantly improved. A number of major original achievements have been made in frontier directions such as quantum information, stem cells and brain science. Successfully organized a number of major basic research tasks, ‘ Chang ‘e V ’ Realize the sampling return of extraterrestrial objects, ‘ Tianwen-1 ’ Start Mars exploration, ‘ Huairou No.1 ’ Gravitational wave storm high-energy electromagnetic counterpart all-day monitor satellite successfully launched, ‘ Eye number ’ The strongest magnetic field in the universe has been directly measured, and the millisecond pulsar was first discovered by the 500-meter spherical radio telescope, a new generation ‘ Artificial sun ’ First discharge, ‘ Snow Dragon 2’ The first voyage of No.1 to the South Pole, a 76-photon quantum computing prototype ‘ Chapter 9 ’ 62-bit programmable superconducting quantum computing prototype ‘ Zu Chongzhi ’ Successfully came out. A number of major scientific and technological infrastructures with world-class standards, such as spallation neutron sources, passed the acceptance test. "

　　In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further made an incisive summary of the achievements of China’s scientific and technological innovation: "Basic research and original innovation have been continuously strengthened, some key core technologies have achieved breakthroughs, strategic emerging industries have developed and expanded, and manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine, etc. have made great achievements and entered the ranks of innovative countries."

　　Our party and country have always attached importance to basic research. After the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee issued the call of "marching into science", and the vast number of scientific and technological workers made self-reliance and hard struggle, and achieved major basic research achievements such as "two bombs and one satellite", artificial synthesis of bovine insulin, breakthrough in the theory of multiple complex variables, and proof of Goldbach’s conjecture. After the reform and opening up, China ushered in the "scientific spring", and successively implemented the "863 Plan", "Climbing Plan" and "973 Plan", and the overall research strength and academic level of basic research were significantly enhanced.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been based on the overall development strategy of the Party and the country, grasped the general trend of the world and the trend of the times, attached great importance to basic research, and placed the promotion of original innovation ability in a more prominent position. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended many important meetings, such as the symposium of scientists, the meeting of academicians of the two academies, the Central Talent Work Conference, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the National People’s Congress. In scientific research institutes, universities, high-tech enterprises, high-tech industrial development zones and other occasions for investigation and discussion; During many collective studies in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he delivered a series of important speeches on strengthening basic research and made a series of forward-looking, strategic and overall plans.

　　— — Profoundly clarify the great significance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "China faces many ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ The root of technical problems is that basic theoretical research can’t keep up, and the source and bottom things are not clear. ""Strengthening basic research is an inevitable requirement for self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, and it is an inevitable choice for us to change from unknown to known and from uncertainty to certainty "; "Only by attaching importance to basic research can we maintain the ability of independent innovation forever", and so on.

　　— — Deeply clarify the guiding principles. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should persistently strengthen basic research, "follow the laws of scientific discovery, be driven by curiosity to explore the mysteries of the world, encourage free exploration and full exchange and debate", and "promote the exploration and discovery of the evolution of the universe, the nature of consciousness, the material structure and the origin of life"; "Concise scientific problems from the practical problems faced by economic and social development and national security", "Driven by major scientific and technological problems, abstract theoretical problems from major applied research, and then explore scientific laws, so that basic research and applied research can promote each other", and so on.

　　— — Deeply clarify the practical requirements. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to clarify the direction and development goals of China’s basic research field, make contributions for a long time, and persist in it", increase investment in basic research, and form a sustained and stable investment mechanism; Give necessary policy support to scientific research units and enterprises that have carried out effective basic research; Strengthen the training of top students in basic disciplines, lay out and build frontier science centers, and develop new research universities; Create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research and let scientists concentrate on research; Run first-class academic journals and various academic platforms, strengthen domestic and international academic exchanges, and so on.

　　The important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary profoundly clarified the extreme importance of strengthening basic research to enhance the ability of independent innovation, increase the stamina of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and strengthen the foundation of a strong country through science and technology, scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions on strengthening basic research and accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and guided China to successfully organize a number of major basic research tasks and build a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures. Major original achievements in the frontier direction of basic research continued to emerge, and the overall strength of basic research was significantly enhanced.

　　Highlight forward-looking and strategic demand orientation

　　"Basic research is at the beginning of the scientific research chain from research to application to production. Only when the foundation is laid firmly can the science and technology building be built high. Strengthening basic research should highlight forward-looking and strategic demand orientation, optimize resource allocation and layout structure, and provide basic theoretical support and technology source supply for innovation and development. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to "strengthening the forward-looking, strategic and systematic layout of basic research", emphasizing that "basic research should be brave in exploration and highlight originality" and "more importantly, traction should be applied to break through bottlenecks". In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the top-level design and system layout of basic research, and supported key core technologies from scientific sources and technical roots. In this important article, the general secretary further put forward clear requirements.

　　— — Adhere to the "four orientations", adhere to the goal orientation and freely explore the "two-legged walk", combine the world’s scientific and technological frontiers with the country’s major strategic needs and economic and social development goals, make overall plans to follow the frontier issues raised by the law of scientific development and the theoretical issues abstracted from major applied research, and concise the key scientific issues in basic research.

　　On July 6, 2023, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference opened in Shanghai World Expo Center. In addition to holding plenary sessions on scientific frontier and industrial development and thematic forums, the conference also displayed scientific and technological achievements including large models, chips, robots and intelligent driving. The picture shows experts discussing before an intelligent generation painting about Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaoyong/photo

　　— — Grasp the development trend of science and technology and the strategic needs of the country, strengthen the feasibility demonstration and selection evaluation of major basic research projects, fully respect the opinions of scientists, grasp the general trend, and make a good "first move."

　　— — Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, organize and promote strategic-oriented systematic basic research, frontier-oriented exploratory basic research and market-oriented applied basic research, and pay attention to the leading role of national laboratories, the organizational role of national scientific research institutions, the main force of high-level research universities and the role of leading scientific and technological enterprises as "questioners", "respondents" and "reviewers".

　　— — Optimize the layout of basic disciplines, support the development of key disciplines, emerging disciplines, unpopular disciplines and weak disciplines, promote cross-disciplinary integration and interdisciplinary research, and build a high-quality discipline system with comprehensive and balanced development.

　　Continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms.

　　"Establishing the Central Science and Technology Committee" and "Reorganizing the Ministry of Science and Technology" … … In the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" adopted by the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, "strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological work and promoting the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the scientific and technological system as a whole" has become an important focus of this round of institutional reform.

　　Stimulating kinetic energy with reform, China’s scientific and technological innovation is constantly in generate. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made the reform of science and technology system the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, personally led and personally deployed, and many major issues of science and technology system reform point to breaking the ideological barriers and institutional barriers that restrict scientific and technological innovation. The reform of science and technology system continued to deepen, and a series of major reform measures were introduced in strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength, the construction of scientific and technological talents, the scientific and technological evaluation system, the management of scientific and technological projects and funds, the integrity of scientific research and the construction of scientific and technological ethics. Important breakthroughs were made in the reform of key areas and key links, some difficult problems that have long restricted the development of science and technology were effectively solved, and the scientific and technological innovation policy system was further optimized, which effectively stimulated the enthusiasm and creativity of various innovative subjects.

　　Reform is always on the road. "The world has entered the era of great science, and the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and institutional guarantee and policy guidance have an increasing impact on the output of basic research." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "China’s institutional mechanisms for supporting basic research and original innovation have been basically established, but they are still not perfect", and clearly demanded that "the reform plan must be optimized and refined, and the value-driven and strategic traction functions of systems and policies should be brought into play".

　　— — We will steadily increase the financial input for basic research, encourage enterprises to increase investment, encourage social forces to invest, improve the funding efficiency of the National Natural Science Foundation and its joint funds, and establish and improve the basic research input mechanism that combines competitive support with stable support.

　　— — Optimize the basic research support system of the national science and technology plan, improve the organization, declaration, evaluation and decision-making mechanism of basic research projects, implement differentiated classification management and international and domestic peer review, organize collaborative research on major scientific issues, and encourage free exploratory research and non-consensus innovative research.

　　— — Handle the relationship between the new national system and the market mechanism, improve the system of scientific and technological evaluation and encouragement, application and transformation of achievements, and remuneration of scientific and technological personnel that match the long period of basic research, support a number of basic research innovation bases, superior teams and key directions for a long time, and create original innovation sources and basic research pioneers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized: "It is a general trend to increase investment in basic research. At the same time, we should consider the national financial resources, maintain a reasonable investment intensity, strengthen the performance evaluation of the implementation process, and ensure ‘ Good steel is used on the blade ’ 。”

　　Building a high-level support platform

　　"When I was working in Zhengding, I knew it was a very important one in our national research institutes. I’ve heard a lot about you!"

　　On May 12, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Hebei, came to China Institute of Electric Industry Foundation in Shijiazhuang. This is an important supply base for high-end core electronic devices and a new technology innovation base for new semiconductor devices in China. Knowing that the products produced by the company have strongly supported manned spaceflight, lunar Mars exploration, Beidou networking and other equipment, and the development of digital economy industries represented by 5G base stations, new energy vehicles and optical communications, the general secretary praised: "They are all cutting-edge technologies, and they are also the most important national weapon for us to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance."

　　"A strong country in science and technology cannot be separated from a scientific and technological elite and a scientific and technological phalanx." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the great attention and strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, important progress has been made in the construction of China’s basic research support platform: a number of national laboratories have been laid out, efforts have been made to reorganize the national key laboratory system, and the national laboratory system with China characteristics has been accelerated; Strengthen the construction of high-level scientific research institutions, deepen the reform of scientific research institutions, and continuously improve the innovation ability; Positive progress has been made in the construction of research universities, and the ability of discipline construction, basic research and innovative talents training has been continuously enhanced; The layout of innovation platforms such as national technology innovation center, industrial innovation center and engineering research center is becoming more and more perfect, and a large number of new R&D institutions, creative spaces and incubators are emerging, which promotes the in-depth cooperation and efficient transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Industry-University-Research; Positive progress has been made in the construction of high-level sci-tech periodicals, and a number of outstanding periodicals rank among the top in the world.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the great progress made in the construction of China’s basic research support platform in recent years, and pointed out that "fundamentally crack ‘ Two heads are out ’ The problem still has a long way to go "and put forward clear requirements.

　　— — Cooperate to build a national laboratory system with China characteristics, lay out and build a research center for basic disciplines, speed up the construction of a special zone for basic research, deploy a new basic platform for scientific research informationization in advance, and form a strong backbone network for basic research.

　　— — Scientifically plan and lay out major scientific and technological infrastructures that are forward-looking, strategic-oriented, and application-supported, strengthen supervision during and after facility construction, improve life-cycle management, and comprehensively improve the level of open sharing and operational efficiency.

　　On July 16th, 2023, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the experimental building of "Super Gravity Centrifugal Simulation and Experiment Device" was capped. The picture shows the experimental building of "Super Gravity Centrifugal Simulation and Experimental Device" (photo of drone) taken on July 17th. Xinhua News Agency issued Long Wei/photo

　　— — We will fight hard for the localization of scientific and technological instruments and equipment, operating systems and basic software, encourage scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises to carry out joint research, improve the level of localization substitution and application scale, and strive to solve major basic research problems with China’s independent research platforms, instruments and equipment as soon as possible.

　　— — Accelerate the cultivation of world-class scientific and technological journals, build scientific and technological literature and data platforms with international influence, launch high-level international academic conferences, and encourage major basic research achievements to be published, developed and utilized in Chinese journals and platforms first.

　　Let more talents compete to emerge.

　　"What you are doing here is the work of climbing the peak, which is very meaningful. Young people can display your talents, good! "

　　On July 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who was inspecting in Jiangsu entered the R&D workshop and photoelectric laboratory of Suzhou Huaxing Yuanchuang Technology Co., Ltd. Seeing young faces next to cutting-edge instruments and equipment, the general secretary encouraged: "If the country wants to achieve self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, you are born at the right time, and it is time to show your talents. You must seize the historical opportunity. In the future, you will be proud of your contribution to national rejuvenation! "

　　Talent is a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about the cultivation, introduction and use of scientific and technological talents, and made a series of important expositions and major arrangements. In June 2014, the General Secretary pointed out at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering that "to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, and the greater the ability"; In September 2020, it was emphasized at the symposium of scientists that "the fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people"; In May 2021, it was pointed out at the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology that "in the final analysis, China must rely on high-level innovative talents to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance"; In September 2021, at the Central Talent Work Conference, it was proposed to "accelerate the construction of an important talent center and an innovative highland in the world"; In October, 2022, in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, it was emphasized that "science and technology must be the primary productive force, talents the primary resource and innovation the primary motive force". In recent years, relying on various institutional platforms, China has gathered and trained a large number of high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents. The quality of the talent team has been significantly improved, the structure has been further optimized, and important progress has been made in the construction of the national strategic talent team.

　　"Strengthening basic research depends on high-level talents in the final analysis." Without a strong team of basic research talents, independent innovation is water without sources and trees without roots. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed China’s remarkable achievements in implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and deepening the reform of the talent system and mechanism, and pointed out that "there are still obvious shortcomings in the basic research talent team" and clearly demanded that "efforts must be made to build a systematic and high-level basic research talent training platform so that more basic research talents can emerge in competition".

　　— — We will increase the support of various talent programs for basic research talents, train and use strategic scientists, support young scientific and technological talents to take the lead and shoulder heavy responsibilities, actively introduce outstanding overseas talents, and continuously expand the team of leading scientific and technological talents and first-class innovation teams.

　　— — Clarify the evaluation methods and standards of how to "stand up" after "breaking the four virtues", improve the differentiated evaluation and long-term support mechanism for basic research talents, give the leading talents of science and technology greater control over human resources and property and the right to choose technical routes, and build an evaluation system that conforms to the laws of basic research and talent growth.

　　— — Strengthen the construction of scientific research style of study, adhere to the combination of scientific supervision and honesty education, further promote the governance of scientific research style of study, and guide scientific and technological personnel to abandon grandiosity and eliminate impetuousness, and sit on the "cold bench".

　　— — Adhere to the road of independent training of basic research talents, carry out in-depth "talent plan for middle school students", "strong foundation plan" and "training plan for top-notch students in basic disciplines", optimize the education system of basic disciplines, give play to the role of universities, especially "double-class" universities, strengthen the training of high-level talents urgently needed by the country, and continuously create a large-scale reserve force for basic research.

　　Carry out extensive international cooperation

　　"At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing in depth. To solve the problem of common development, mankind needs international cooperation and open sharing more than ever." On May 25th, 2023, the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum opened in Beijing, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter, which fully reflected the great importance attached to scientific and technological innovation and international cooperation.

　　Strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation is not only the objective law of scientific and technological innovation, but also the general trend of the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made great strides, grasped the development trend of the world, conformed to the development trend of the times, and profoundly pointed out that "despite the changing international situation, the historical trend of opening up and development will not change, and the desire to work together to meet challenges will not change"; "With the development of globalization, informationization and networking, the elements of innovation are more open and mobile, and innovation cannot be carried out behind closed doors"; "Scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind, and should not be a means to restrict or contain the development of other countries", and so on. These important expositions have pointed out the direction for developing international scientific and technological cooperation extensively under the great changes in the world in the past century.

　　China always insists on planning and promoting scientific and technological innovation from a global perspective, which not only promotes its own progress, but also contributes to the development of human civilization. Looking around the world, China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and signed 117 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements … … In response to climate change, ensuring food security and protecting human life and health, the joint research between China and other countries in the world has achieved fruitful results.

　　At present, international scientific and technological cooperation faces the impact and challenge of unilateralism and protectionism of a few countries. In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary clarified China’s position: "To solve the common development problem, mankind needs international cooperation and open sharing more than ever before, and no country can become an independent innovation center or enjoy innovation results exclusively"; Clear requirements: "China should persist in expanding international exchanges and cooperation in basic research with more open thinking and measures, and create an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness."

　　— — Build an international cooperation platform for basic research, take the lead in implementing international large-scale scientific plans and large-scale scientific projects, set up a global scientific research fund, increase the opening up of national scientific and technological plans, and expand and deepen Sino-foreign joint scientific research around global issues such as climate change, energy security, biosafety, and utilization of outer space.

　　— — Forward-looking planning and deep participation in global science and technology governance, participating in or initiating the establishment of international science and technology organizations, supporting domestic universities, research institutes and science and technology organizations to connect with the international community, and improving laws and regulations, ethical review rules and regulatory frameworks.

　　— — Dare to fight, be good at fighting, strive to enhance the openness, trust and cooperation of international scientific and technological circles, make new and greater contributions to the progress of human civilization with more major original innovations and key core technological breakthroughs, and effectively safeguard China’s scientific and technological security interests.

　　Shaping the Innovative Ecology with China Characteristics

　　"From the Huangpu River to the Wei River, you set off with your backpack and take care of everyone. The westward movement of Jiaotong University is of great significance to the whole country and nation and to the strategic layout of western development. " On April 22, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the Westward Moving Museum of Jiaotong University in Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, and cordially met with 14 old professors who moved westward, encouraging teachers and students to continue to carry forward the "Westward Moving Spirit", make contributions to places where the motherland needs it most, and pass on the "Westward Moving Spirit" from generation to generation.

　　Scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support. Since the founding of New China, the vast number of scientific and technological workers have set up monuments of scientific and technological innovation on the land of the motherland, and also created a unique spiritual temperament. From a large number of older scientists such as Li Siguang, Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and Deng Jiaxian to a large number of outstanding scientists who grew up after the founding of New China, such as Chen Jingrun, Huang Danian and Nanrendong, generation after generation of scientists are concerned about the motherland and the people, and have made great contributions to the progress of science and technology, the improvement of people’s lives and the development of the Chinese nation, leaving precious spiritual wealth on the journey of national rejuvenation.

　　"To carry out basic research requires both material guarantee and spiritual encouragement." The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of moving westward, the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of scientists, the spirit of exploring the moon and the spirit of Beidou in the new era, which have been forged by several generations of Chinese scientific and technological workers, have jointly shaped the innovative ecology with China characteristics and become an inexhaustible motive force to support the development of basic research. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for "shaping an innovative ecology conducive to basic research".

　　— — Vigorously carry forward the scientific spirit of pursuing truth and bravely climbing the peak in the whole society, widely publicize the advanced models and deeds emerging in the fields of science and technology such as basic research, educate and guide the vast number of scientific and technological workers to inherit the glorious tradition of the older generation of scientists who are committed to the country and care for the people, write papers on the land of the motherland, and apply scientific research achievements to the great cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　— — Strengthen the construction of national science popularization capacity, carry out in-depth actions to improve the scientific quality of the whole people, disseminate scientific knowledge and display scientific and technological achievements through online and offline channels, and establish a social trend of loving and advocating science.

　　— — Effectively promote the integration of science and education, do a good job in science education addition in the "double reduction" of education, sow scientific seeds, stimulate young people’s curiosity, imagination and desire to explore, and cultivate young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research.

　　To accelerate the development of basic research in China, we must strengthen the overall leadership of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements to Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels: Party committees and governments at all levels "should put strengthening basic research into the important agenda of scientific and technological work, strengthen overall coordination, increase policy support, and promote basic research to achieve high-quality development"; Leading cadres at all levels "should learn scientific and technological knowledge, carry forward the scientific spirit, take the initiative to solve problems for scientific and technological workers, loosen the burden, cheer up, and implement a series of strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation".

　　"Take the wind, go to Wan Li in the sky, and look down at the mountains and rivers." At present, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is accelerating its evolution and expansion. Scientific and technological innovation is profoundly changing the world development pattern, and China’s development faces a golden historical opportunity. With the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the continuous strengthening of basic research and the courage to challenge the most cutting-edge scientific issues, we will surely achieve the grand goal of self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level science and technology and building a world-class science and technology power!

1. Appearance: Geely Binyue PRO has been upgraded in appearance, adopting a brand-new design language, and the front face is more dynamic and fashionable.

2. Interior: The interior of Geely Binyue PRO has also been upgraded, adopting a brand-new design style, and the overall texture has been significantly improved.

3. Configuration: Geely Binyue PRO has added some practical configurations, such as panoramic sunroof and electric tailgate, as well as a richer driver assistance system.

4. Power: The powertrains of the two models are the same, both of which are equipped with 1.5T three-cylinder engines, but the adjustment of Binyue PRO may be different, and the power output is expected to be stronger.

Generally speaking, Binyue PRO has carried out a series of upgrades and improvements on the original basis, which has improved the overall performance and quality of vehicles.

　　 　Compared with traditional crimes, cyber crimes have a prominent feature, that is, they are not restricted by regions. At the forum on combating and managing cyber crime held recently, experts in the industry introduced how to carry out international cooperation to better combat cyber crime.

　　 Law enforcement agencies carry out international cooperation

　　 The trans-regional nature of cyber crime has brought many challenges to combating and controlling cyber crime.

　　 "The cross-border implementation of cybercrime, the cross-border movement of criminals and the cross-border use of network resources make cybercrime easier to escape supervision than traditional crimes." Li Jingjing, director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Li Jingjing further analyzed the cross-regional harmfulness of cyber crimes through the cases he investigated. "At present, some neighboring countries and regions have opened casinos, and provided online betting and video gambling services to China through the Internet. Every year, a large amount of funds are lost abroad because of online gambling. At the same time, some domestic personnel fled abroad to escape the blow, and even put on a legal coat abroad, and established a large-scale criminal base. Recently, we have detected several organizations whose domestic personnel fled abroad to commit crimes, and then sent these people back to China. As cybercrime becomes more and more popular across regions, such a situation will appear more. "

　　 Li Jingjing believes that the traditional law enforcement cooperation mechanism, including judicial assistance channels, is still used in the process of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, which is far from meeting the actual needs of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, resulting in low efficiency, high cost and poor timeliness in the process of investigating cross-border cyber crimes. In order to curb the cross-border and cross-border high-incidence and frequent occurrence of cybercrime, it is far from enough to rely solely on criminal strikes.

　　 "Experts from the court system and the procuratorate system have repeatedly proposed that cyber crimes should be comprehensively managed. To curb cyber crime, we can’t put criminal strike at the forefront, and criminal strike is the last line of defense. To truly curb cybercrime and completely eradicate the soil that breeds cybercrime and its interest chain, we must base ourselves on prevention first and combine prevention with prevention. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 For a long time, law enforcement agencies have focused on international cooperation in combating and controlling cyber crimes.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, deputy director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorial Technology Information Research Center, after the SCO member States were established in Shanghai in 2001, in 2002, the SCO procuratorate system has set up a high-level procuratorial organ organization meeting, once a year, which is the fifteenth time in 2017.

　　 At the 15th meeting of the Procurators-General of the SCO member states, Cao Jianming, then the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that the SCO member states are geographically close and have a long history of exchanges, and they are a community of destiny that is accompanied by prosperity and decline, sharing weal and woe and helping each other in the same boat. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to work hand in hand with their counterparts in member countries to strengthen cooperation and expand the results of punishing cybercrime; Strengthen linkage, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, eradicate the living space of cybercrime, jointly safeguard the prosperity and stability of the region, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　 It is understood that the theme of the above-mentioned conference is "Combating crimes using modern information and communication technologies". During the meeting, the parties mainly discussed the prevention and investigation of transnational crimes using modern information and communication technologies, the coordination of legislation to combat crimes using modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet to commit extremist and terrorist acts.

　　 Cyber terrorism is very harmful.

　　 Among all kinds of cyber crimes, cyber terrorism is a special form of crime.

　　 In June this year, Zhao Xianwei participated in an international cooperation experience exchange meeting on behalf of the procuratorial organs of China.

　　 "What is the relationship between cyber terrorism and cyber crime? I think it must be intertwined, or cyber terrorism is more in the form of crime, which is a crime, and I think it is a crime with ordinary jurisdiction. " Zhao Xianwei said that in the eyes of some countries, cyber terrorism is the abuse of modern information technology to carry out traditional terrorist acts and the malicious use of modern information technology to achieve cyber terrorism. It can be understood that one is a crime against the network, and the other is a crime using the network.

　　 "Some countries have also suggested that cyber terrorism is to accomplish political and social tasks, which means there are still some differences between cyber terrorism and cyber crime in the usual sense. Cyber terrorists have unique political and social goals, not only interests or economic needs. Therefore, cyber terrorism is a common cancer of human civilization, because it has political demands, in order to achieve greater targets. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 In recent years, different countries are facing the threat of cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, as the host country of this conference, the situation of cyber terrorism faced by Russia is more severe. 75% of terrorism in Russia is spread through the Internet, and a lot of it is played through games, including online games that subvert the regime and promote terrorism.

　　 "The excitement and agitation of this kind of game have a strong negative impact and are very dangerous." Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Although South Africa is not a member of the SCO, it has also introduced some unique phenomena.

　　 "South Africa is mainly faced with the threat of financial jihad, which is mainly aimed at financial institutions and securities platforms. It is not for the purpose of pursuing interests, but an act that undermines the economic and financial order and has political and social purposes. This kind of cyber terrorism activity is very detailed at the technical level, including the use of several softwares that people in some professional fields can often access. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Stones from other mountains can attack jade

　　 Among the SCO member States, India is quite special in dealing with cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 "India’s IT industry and technology are relatively developed, resulting in more problems than other countries. In addition, India’s social problems are more complicated than other countries. Therefore, in India’s view, any series of behaviors such as hacking attacks and unauthorized access to the network are all cyber terrorism. Therefore, India’s practices in judicial response, law enforcement, and professional research for cyber terrorist attacks have reference significance. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 According to reports, since 1978, India has considered information technology data construction, information attacks and data security risks that may be faced in the future.

　　 "According to the deputy attorney general of India who attended the meeting, they have carried out very in-depth judicial and law enforcement aspects. From the judicial point of view, in order to increase the efficiency of counter-terrorism, the Indian government can intercept private calls without authorization, that is to say, in addition to monitoring, if it thinks that the content of the call may involve propaganda or dissemination of terrorist information, it can take the initiative to cut off the phone. Including the use of court evidence, if the police intercept the phone content by special means, it can be used as direct evidence in court. According to the relevant provisions of China’s criminal procedure law, this is also possible, but China’s application is premised, and it can only be used as evidence after out-of-court verification and cross-examination. India is more advanced. In addition, in the eyes of the Indian government, hacking and unauthorized access can all be regarded as cyber terrorism, and the punishment is directly raised to life imprisonment, and the punishment measures are quite severe. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Around the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber crime, India has frequently launched some distinctive measures in recent years.

　　 "India established a central monitoring system in 2013, which is a monitoring system across many law enforcement departments, which means that its information is highly concentrated, not scattered. In 2014, a national intelligence network was established, with wider coverage, higher concentration and higher efficiency. In addition, in 2014, India specially advocated the implementation of a plan, that is, the effective use of internal security plan based on space technology. This plan relies on data research institutions to identify and warn crime patterns, redeploy police resources, and conduct in-depth analysis of crime hotspots by monitoring crime-related news on social media. These practices provide a good reference for all countries in the world. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cyber crimes.

　　 With the increasing number of cyber crimes, it has become the consensus of all parties to carry out in-depth international cooperation to combat and control cyber crimes.

　　 "Strengthening the governance of the source of cybercrime has reached a consensus worldwide. In view of the cross-border characteristics of cyber crime, in the process of cracking down on cyber crime, more and more attention is paid to and the positive role played by Internet companies in crime prevention is strengthened. To curb cybercrime, prevent its cross-border spread, and conduct source management and comprehensive management of cybercrime, it is necessary to further highlight the responsibility of Internet companies to prevent cybercrime and establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cybercrime. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 Li Jingjing suggested that establishing a system and system for cross-border prevention and control of cyber crimes can not only solve the cross-border problem, but also solve the problem of venue jurisdiction. Through police cooperation, judicial assistance and other channels, we will take comprehensive measures against cyber crimes and take effective measures and emergency measures against overseas cyber crimes.

　　 "There are many transnational and cross-border cyber crimes, so it is not obvious to rely on one country to combat cyber crimes. In fact, the police in China have cooperated with the police in many countries in the world in combating cyber crimes. I think maybe the cooperation between cyber police and police around the world is second only to criminal police. We have cooperated with police in 30 or 40 countries. I believe that with the development of the situation, this kind of international cooperation will be more and more. " Gu Jian, inspector of the former Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Regarding the fight against cyber terrorism, Zhao Xianwei suggested that the identification of information about cyber terrorism should be unified as much as possible, especially at the legal level. Because the SCO is an inter-governmental organization based on the needs of counter-terrorism, the recognition of terrorist information varies from region to region. In some places, it is terrorist information, but in other places, it is not necessarily terrorist information, which creates obstacles to the work exchange between them and affects the efficiency of legal cooperation.

　　 "For example, when a terrorist organization is discovered in a certain place in our country, it is necessary to obtain basic information about the criminals of this organization from other countries as soon as possible. Some countries may have this information, but the efficiency of legal cooperation is relatively low. In addition, we propose to establish an expert exchange mechanism to combat cyber terrorism within the framework of SCO member States and strengthen the study of cyber terrorism. Through the normalization of international expert exchanges, we will expand our horizons. " Zhao Xianwei said. (Legal Network reporter Du Xiao Intern Shi Xinwei)

　　May has come, and many friends are looking forward to the mid-year promotion of 618. So when did the 618 activity start? The following small series brings you the schedule of 618 activities in 2023, hoping to help you.

　　What day did the 618 activity start?

　　Taobao Tmall 618 Activity Time

　　First, the activity play method

　　1. Main gameplay:

　　Official reduction & full reduction across stores.

　　2, super red envelope:

　　It is expected to go online on May 29, and the specific time, gameplay and entrance will be updated later.

　　3, interactive game red envelope:

　　It is expected to go online on May 27th.

　　4. Other ways to play:

　　Top n discounts, store coupons, etc.

　　Second, the activity time

　　There is only one pre-sale activity for Tmall 618 this year!

　　The 618 activity as a whole is divided into three waves:

　　The first wave made a good start for Tmall 6.1;

　　The second wave is the Tmall Category Day Carnival;

　　The third wave is Tmall 618 Carnival Day.

　　The specific activity schedule is as follows:

　　1. Tmall 6.1 made a good start:

　　(1) Pre-sale:

　　Pre-sale preheating:

　　14: 00: 00 on May 26th-19:59:59 on May 26th.

　　Deposit payment:

　　20: 00: 00 on May 26th-17:59:59 on May 31st.

　　Final payment:

　　May 31st 20: 00: 00-June 3rd 23:59:59.

　　(2) Active preheating:

　　00: 00: 00 on May 29th-19:59:59 on May 31st.

　　(3) Spot sale:

　　May 31st 20: 00: 00-June 3rd 23:59:59.

　　2. Tmall Category Day Carnival:

　　Spot sale:

　　00: 00: 00 on June 4th-23:59:59 on June 13th.

　　3. Tmall 618 Carnival Day:

　　(1) Activity preheating:

　　00: 00: 00 on June 14th-19:59:59 on June 15th.

　　(2) Spot sale:

　　20: 00: 00 on June 15th-23:59:59 on June 20th.

　　JD.COM 618 activity time

　　The overall time of JD.COM 618 in 2023 is from 20: 00 on May 23rd to June 20th. The specific activities are as follows:

　　This year, JD.COM 618 is divided into five periods:

　　The first period is the "pre-sale period": from 20: 00 on May 23rd to May 31st.

　　The second period is a "good start": from 20: 00 on May 31st to June 3rd.

　　The third period is "scene period": June 4-June 15.

　　The fourth period is the "climax period": from 20: 00 on June 15th to June 18th.

　　The fifth period is "renewal period": June 19th-June 20th.

　　This year, the pre-sale activities of JD.COM 618 increased. The specific pre-sale time is as follows:

　　Pre-sale deposit payment time: May 23rd from 20: 00: 00 to May 31st from 19:20:00.

　　Final payment time for pre-sale: May 31st, 20: 00: 00-June 3rd, 23:59:59.

　　The above is the schedule of June 18, 2023. I hope it can help.

Recently, Xiaobian has worked overtime to play mobile phones too hard, and his liver really doesn’t move

In order to relieve the fatigue accumulated for a week, I decided to have a physical therapy.

Discover a family through a review app."treasure-class" SPA shop

—— Whale Fall SPA

Xiaobian was "circled" by his strength for the first time.

The environment is elegant and comfortable, and the technicians are professional and exquisite.

Too comfortable to leave! ! !

Such a good thing

Xiaobian naturally did not forget to seek benefits for everyone.

CoincidenceOpening of new store & anniversary celebration

The boss is very generous

Give a big wave to tribal fansThree-store general motorsWelfare!

At present, Whale Falls SPA has two stores in Jinlong Road and Pearl River Bay in Nansha, and now it has opened a new store in Tianhe City, Panyu.Open three stores a year!

The boss also revealed an important message to Xiaobian that Whale SPA willOpen joiningIf you are interested, you can identify the QR code below and leave your information.

Three stores a year, building a luxury SPA chain brand, and opening to join, what gave him confidence? Today, Xiaobian will take you to experience what is special about Whale SPA.

Part ● one

>>Gold location makes SPA more convenient.

The three branches of Whale Falls SPA are all located in the core of the city, so that urbanites can easily enjoy an unparalleled health SPA.

"Panyu Tianhe City Store"

Panyu Tianhe City Store, which opened today, is located inWanbo CBD center,Subway upper cover of Line 18Tired of shopping in Tianhe City, you can relax your tight muscles by going upstairs.

"Jinlong Road Store"

Jinlong Road Store is located.23rd Floor, Building 1, Yuexiu Headquarters PlazaFor migrant workers in Jiaomen jinzhou area, it is very convenient to relax after work, and the store will also provide it.Free parking ticketLet you have no worries.

"Zhujiang Bay Store"

Jingluo SPA (Zhujiang bay shop)

Pearl River Bay Store is located.25th Floor, Building 3, Zhujiang Bay ApartmentOn the upper floor of Fenglin International Apartment, the arrival of Whale Falls SPA "Pearl River Bay Shop" allows the neighborhoods around Nansha Bay and the old town to enjoy the physical and mental healing journey nearby without going to Jiaomen, jinzhou area!

Part ● 2

> > Elegant style and meticulous creation of healing space

Jingluo SPA

Walking into the Whale SPA, soft warm yellow lights and soothing music will instantly make you "unload your armor" and fully relax to meet the beautiful SPA moment.

Part ● three

> > Chinese meridian therapy physical and mental healing journey

Jingluo SPAFocus on healing SPA and follow Chinese meridian therapy.It not only relaxes the outside, but also soothes the inside, allowing urbanites to enjoy a healing journey from body to heart.

When the weather is cold, it is natural to have a steaming appointment, feel the steam seeping into the body, and the warm breath gradually relaxes the body and mind.

The steaming room of Whale SPA isSeparate use for men and women.Yes, it’s more comfortable to read and have a rest or speak freely with friends when steaming.

After steaming, have another one.90-minute blue whale essential oil SPA, completely relieve fatigue and relax meridians.

>>

The physiotherapist’s technique is exquisite, from shoulder and neck to back, step by step, from light to heavy, and relaxation is moderate. After a few minutes of repetition, the nerves and body that have been in a tight state for a long time relax instantly.

Every physical therapist in whale fall SPAAfter professional training, and have5 years or above working experience! The techniques are skillful and pure, and the whole process of strength is just right.

There are also many Chinese-style special items in the store, such as scraping, cupping and moxibustion, which can be selected. In particular, I recommend you to try moxibustion.

Jingluo SPA useAi tiao ai JIUCompared with ordinary moxibustion box, it has better effect, can gently regulate the body’s qi deficiency and sweep away the uncomfortable feeling ~

Merchant information

"Jinlong Road Store": 23rd floor, Building 1, Yuexiu Headquarters Plaza, Jinlong Road, Nansha.

Jingluo SPA (Jinlong road branch)

"Zhujiang Bay Store": Floor 25, Building 3, Fenglin International Apartment, Zhujiang Bay, Nansha

Jingluo SPA (Zhujiang bay shop)

Tianhe City Store: Floor 9, Yuehai Plaza Apartment, Wanboer Road, Panyu District

Jingluo SPA (Tianhe city branch)

Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Jiang Yong) According to Global New Financial News, the economic voice of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, pointed out at a series of news conferences on the theme of "Authority begins" held by the State Council Office on March 3 that the central bank accurately and forcefully implemented a prudent monetary policy, improved the ability and quality of financial services to the real economy, kept the bottom line of no systemic financial risks, and created a suitable monetary and financial environment for high-quality economic development.

The central bank’s prudent monetary policy has strongly supported the high-quality economic development, and these effects are mainly reflected in "three stabilities and one low". "Three stabilities" refers to stable prices, stable operation of financial industry and stable RMB exchange rate; "One low" means that the financing cost of enterprises is low.

Steady and normal monetary policy provides a solid foundation for price stability.

The first stability of "three stabilities" is price stability. In the past year, price stability has not come easily. Last year, global inflation was serious, the highest in more than 40 years. Europe, the United States, and many countries all had high inflation rates of 8%, 9%, and 10%. China adheres to a prudent and normal monetary policy, which provides a solid foundation for price stability.

Yi Gang said: "Our country’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2% last year, which is an ideal level of inflation. If we zoom in a little longer, look at the past decade, that is, the decade from 2013 to 2022, and China’s inflation index averaged 2%. "

The number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped by half, and the overall financial risks have converged.

The second stability of "three stabilities" is financial stability. The financial market and financial infrastructure operated steadily, maintaining the overall economic and social stability. In the past few years, the central bank has steadily defused the risks of key institutions, including decisively taking over Baoshang Bank, resolutely breaking the rigid payment, smoothly defusing the risks of small and medium-sized financial institutions such as hengfeng bank, Jinzhou Bank and Liaoning City Commercial Bank, and defusing the risks of high-risk groups such as Tomorrow Department, Anbang Department, Huaxin Department and HNA Group.

Yi Gang said that China has kept the bottom line that systematic financial risks do not occur, and the overall financial risks are convergent. "The number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped from more than 600 to more than 300, a drop of half, and many provinces have no high-risk institutions at present. Fully implement the new asset management regulations, reduce the scale of’ credit-like’ high-risk shadow banking by about 30 trillion yuan, promote the special rectification of Internet financial risks, and all nearly 5,000 P2P online lending institutions have closed down. All deposit-taking financial institutions in the country have joined deposit insurance, and our deposit insurance can provide full protection for more than 99% of depositors. "

Yi Gang revealed that the Financial Stability Law has passed the first deliberation of the National People’s Congress. The central bank will promote the promulgation of the financial stability law, and all kinds of financial activities will be regulated according to law to protect the interests of the overwhelming majority of ordinary people, small and medium-sized investors and the insured.

It is not a psychological barrier for RMB to break "7" against the US dollar.

The last of the "three stabilities" is the stability of the RMB exchange rate. The stability of exchange rate is related to the comprehensive national strength of the country and the well-being of the people. Yi Gang said that in the past five years, the exchange rate volatility was about 4%, which was similar to that of major countries in the world. Generally speaking, the RMB exchange rate will remain basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

Yi Gang said: "In the past few years, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar has broken’ 7′ three times, but it has returned to below’ 7′ in a short time, so everyone can see that’ 7′ is not a psychological obstacle. After breaking’ 7′ three times, it has returned to below’ 7′. The whole economy is stable, and people expect it to be stable. It is convenient for enterprises to exchange foreign exchange and ordinary people to purchase foreign exchange.

Reducing financing costs supports the recovery and development of the real economy.

"One low" refers to the low financing cost of enterprises. Last year, inflation in the world was very high, and major central banks in the world raised interest rates substantially. China did not raise interest rates last year, but lowered interest rates twice, which led to the decline of financing costs of enterprises and effectively supported the recovery and development of the real economy.

Yi Gang said: "Last year, the average interest rate of our new corporate loans was 4.17%, which was 1.28 percentage points lower than that in 2018. The interest rate of our inclusive micro-credit loans dropped from 6.3% in January 2018 to 4.9% in December last year, which are historically low levels. From the perspective of financing costs, it supports small and micro enterprises. "

The transaction activity in the real estate market has increased, and the financing environment for high-quality housing enterprises has improved significantly.

At present, the steady and healthy development of the real estate market has attracted much attention. Pan Gongsheng, deputy governor of the central bank and director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that with the improvement of the epidemic situation, the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, and the effectiveness of previous policies, the confidence in the real estate market has been accelerated recently, the activity of transactions has increased, and the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly.

Pan Gongsheng said: "From September to December last year, real estate development loans increased by 230 billion yuan, an increase of 420 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter, real estate enterprises issued 120 billion yuan in domestic bonds, up 22% year-on-year. In January this year, real estate development loans increased by more than 370 billion yuan, an increase of 220 billion yuan over the same period of last year; Domestic real estate bonds issued 40 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23%. "

Preventive savings are expected to gradually return to normal after macroeconomic improvement.

Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the central bank, responded that the epidemic situation had a certain impact on residents’ consumption, and residents’ risk preference decreased, investment growth slowed down, which promoted the increase of deposits.

Liu Guoqiang said: "In 2022, household deposits increased by 17.84 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.94 trillion yuan over the previous year. Since this year, household deposits have continued to maintain the momentum of rapid growth. In January, household deposits increased by 6.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 790 billion yuan. With the improvement of macro-economy, residents’ confidence in consumption and investment will be enhanced, and residents’ savings will gradually return to normal. Precautionary savings accumulated in the early stage are expected to be gradually released into actual consumption demand. After the economy improves, it will help to enhance residents’ investment confidence, and residents’ investment will gradually return to normal levels. "

Shi Ruizhe said that Audi FAW New Energy Vehicle will specialize in producing pure electric medium and large vehicles based on PPE. The PPE model produced in Changchun is tailor-made for the China market, with long cruising range, fast charging, brand-new electronic architecture and advanced driver assistance system. In addition, he revealed that the first batch of PPE models will be Audi A6.e—tron and Audi Q6e—China-specific version of the —tron model family.

1905 movie network news　On the afternoon of January 14th, the 2020 Cultural Festival hosted by Entertainment Priest was held in Beijing. The theme of this activity is to cross mountains and rivers, and it is divided into five units: drama can do things, synthesis, shadow, music over hills and V expressing righteousness.

　

Guests attending the live event included Ma Zhongjun, founder of Ciwen Media, Ge Rui, screenwriter of The Eight Hundred, and Xu Xiaoou, executive vice president of Lemon Film. On-site guests launched sharing and exchange activities on different topics on their familiar vertical market segments of the entertainment industry.

"At that time, when the script was written into 37 episodes, I felt that I couldn’t write it anymore, thinking that it would be unfinished. Later, with the encouragement of the crew, I wrote the remaining 6 episodes, but it was changed six times before it was passed." playwrightYu FeiHe revealed the creative experience of the currently popular "roving inspection team", and also said that the play will also shoot a sequel.

　

"We will do a sequel to" Twenty Don’t Confuse "this year, or focus on m-girls. Because the first part is about senior life, the second part will write about them three years later and will continue to pay attention to the growth of this generation of young people. " Xu Xiaoou, vice president of Lemon Film Industry, thoroughly explained the overall content direction of the sequel of Twenty Confusion in advance. At the same time, she also said that "new relationships will be added in the sequel."

　

"In 2019, the box office was more than 60 billion, and more than 1,000 films were released. In 2020, it was more than 20 billion and more than 600 films were released. If there is a gradual transition and growth in the number of the next year compared with 2019, I think this may be a quantifiable dimension that the film market can really pick up. " The Eight Hundred screenwriter Gary expressed his views on the development of China film market.

　

"In fact, Chunjiang Plumbing really wants to go to the cinema. Many shooting standards in the film are based on cinema movies. For example, there is a rainy Shoot shot in it, and the crew especially wants to keep this shot in the feature film. However, there was slight jitter in Shoot’s picture, so the crew communicated with various foreign technical teams to repair the jitter. When watching on a mobile phone or tablet, this jitter is actually negligible. " Zhou Jiansen, co-founder of Factory Gate Film, described some creative details of Chunjiang Plumbing, which was produced by the company.

　

In addition to drama series and movie market, Chen Di, vice president of Canxing production, and Wang Xinxuan, producer of the second season of "Exciting offer", and other guests also discussed the development of domestic entertainment market such as variety and music. In addition, awards such as the best movie of the year, the best online movie of the year, and the most popular music platform of the year were also presented at the ceremony.

Is Zhao Baige wrong? Is there something wrong with Air China?

The plane is about to take off, but the guest is stuck in the road. It is normal for the plane to choose to wait, even for 15 to 20 minutes. So, who are these important passengers?

In fact, serving important guests well has been the task of the aviation department for many years. At the request of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, almost all airlines and airports have "VIP departments" dedicated to receiving important passengers, and strive to provide them with top-level VVIP services during several hours of flight.

As early as 1993, scaa at that time had issued "Regulations on the Transportation Services for Important Passengers on Civil Aviation Flights" (referred to as "Regulations"), which formulated detailed VIP service regulations and became a model for major airlines to follow when formulating VIP service manuals.

The airline’s perfect service

Generally speaking, the care that a guest enjoys begins from the moment he books a plane ticket. According to the Civil Aviation Administration, priority should be given to booking seats and purchasing tickets. According to some people in the aviation industry, each airline’s internal system has a long VIP list. According to the definition of the above-mentioned Regulations of the Civil Aviation Administration, if the identity of the booking person is an official at or above the provincial or ministerial level (including deputy), an officer at or above the rank of major general in the army, and an important guest such as a diplomat at the rank of minister or ambassador, the system will remind you that the guest is coming.

The day before departure, all major departure stations have to send the VIP list of the next flight to the Civil Aviation Administration, airlines, airports and all business units, among which the most worrying and core department is the airlines. For some special VIPs, the airline executives should personally greet them, and some will personally fly the plane.

When you arrive at the airport, you need someone to help you with the check-in procedures and checked baggage. In the special room of the airport VIP lounge with first-class hardware, officials at or above the provincial level will also have special tea sets. Subsequently, vehicles will pass through the inspection-free passage and deliver the passengers to the door of the engine room first. "If the guest is in a hurry, he doesn’t need to stop at the airport. He can drive the car directly from the office to the apron." A person familiar with the matter said.

For VIPs, flights with first class will fly first class, and those without first class will be given a comfortable seat by the Civil Aviation Administration.

Sometimes, the plane is about to take off, but the VIP is stuck in the road. At this time, some captains will choose to wait. "It is normal to wait for 15 to 20 minutes. We usually tell passengers that it is air traffic control. Everyone is used to the plane being late." An airline asked Wang Lu (a pseudonym), a flight attendant in the passenger department, to say.

Guest complaints are absolutely and completely effective.

At the moment when we learned that the guests were coming, a VVIP security plan had been launched, with a fine division of labor and many procedures that ordinary people could not imagine. According to the ground support manuals published by major airlines, it is not enough to transfer a plane in the best condition from the dispatching room, and the maintenance base has to conduct an in-depth physical examination of the plane. At the same time, the quality management office, which is responsible for training VIP flight attendants, will conduct pre-selection and training of crew members.

At the same time, the Civil Aviation Administration stipulates that all units should try their best to narrow the scope of confidential VIP flight dynamics. The Civil Aviation Administration also clearly stipulates that it is strictly forbidden to escort prisoners and mental patients on the flights of state councilors and vice premiers or above.

Before the flight leaves Hong Kong, the flight crew will receive a VIP preference information compiled by the airline operation cabin, and the flight attendants should be familiar with every detail that they know from various channels.

A word of thanks from an important guest is a great surprise for the flight attendants-they can get a lot of performance points. But if the guests are not satisfied, they are not the only ones who will be punished.

According to industry sources, ordinary people complain about flight attendants, and the company needs to verify the situation before seeing if it is effective, but the complaints from the guests are all effective. "If the guests are not satisfied, the entire flight cabin will be downgraded in turn." The regulations of Hainan Branch of China Southern Airlines are stricter. If anyone is criticized by the central leadership in carrying out the VIP flight, in addition to demoting the flight attendants for two years or even directly expelling them, the leaders of the unit where the flight attendants work will also be held accountable.

Bring intangible assets to airlines

As far as business is concerned, the aviation department may not want to get anything in return from these important guests, but rather consider the effects of brand and word of mouth. "Serving customers well helps to establish a brand and is an important marketing tool for airlines."

Every time the passenger flight task is completed, the flight attendant writes a summary and submits it to the cabin service department. For airlines, this report, which includes VIP evaluation and service process, is not only a practical case of flight attendant training, but also an important copy to promote their own image.

On the plane, airlines will also try to influence these important guests more and promote themselves. Because of the good interaction in the cabin, the mutual understanding between airlines and important guests will naturally extend outside the cabin, especially for some officials who are provincial and ministerial leaders. If we can win the support of local governments, airlines can naturally get a good development environment, and local government officials also hope that airlines can help local economic development.

This win-win situation also exists between airlines and the Civil Aviation Administration at a higher level. On the one hand, due to the requirements of VIP reception issued by the Civil Aviation Administration, airlines may sacrifice some economic benefits to receive VIP guests. However, on the other hand, if the VIP service is well served, various businesses will follow. Not to mention official charter flights such as the two sessions, even if public servants go abroad, the Civil Aviation Administration will try its best to consider the interests of domestic companies.

(According to Southern Weekend on January 22, 2011)