Red Net News April 28th(Reporter Wang Heng He Qing Photography Li Changhong Xu Shijie Li Saifeng) The new era calls for new actions and a new journey to write a new chapter. In order to welcome the 20th Party Congress, on the morning of April 28th, the 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest with the theme of "New Era, New Journey and New Youth" was officially launched in Changsha, Hunan Province, and entries were collected for the whole country.

　　The event was jointly sponsored by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, the Ideological and Political Work Department of the Ministry of Education, and the Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee. It was hosted by the Network Information Office of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and implemented by Hunan Hongwang New Media Group. The purpose of the activity is to further promote the high-quality development of online comments, vigorously carry forward the main theme of the times, spread the positive energy of the network, lead the majority of netizens to share the same fate with the motherland, and further unite the majestic power of unity and forge ahead, so as to create a good online public opinion atmosphere for the party’s twentieth victory.

　　Yang Haodong, member of the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, announced the official launch of the contest.

　　According to the organizer of the contest, online comments are an important part of Internet content construction, which is related to the clear cyberspace. It is necessary to strengthen ideological guidance and guide the public opinion to the ballast stone; Focus on rallying people’s hearts and draw concentric circles of struggle and forge ahead; Sharpen patriotic feelings and sublimate the new "sound" state of patriotic expression; Adhere to integrity and innovation, and create a new hotspot for creative expression. It is necessary to inspire and guide young people with great achievements in the new era, and give play to the communication advantages of new media to attract and unite young people. It is expected that netizens will actively participate in the contest, eulogize the times and cheer for the people.

　　The contest welcomes the participation of the vast number of online commentators, especially young authors, and looks forward to launching a large number of masterpieces and discovering and cultivating more outstanding online commentators.

　　The collection scope of the contest works includes online commentary works that meet the requirements of the contest collection and have not been publicly released, and online commentary works that have been publicly released on various websites and platforms in China from August 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022. Individuals can participate in the competition independently, or they can be recommended by party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, media websites and social organizations. After the collection of works, expert judges will be organized to carry out multiple rounds of evaluation, and 100 outstanding works, 300 finalists and 30 outstanding organizational units will be selected from the entries.

　　At the launching ceremony, responsible comrades of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, the Department of Ideological and Political Work of the Ministry of Education, and representatives of relevant experts and commentators delivered speeches by video. Responsible comrades of relevant departments in Hunan Province and representatives from the media attended the launching ceremony.

　　According to the activity arrangement, April 28th to June 30th, 2022 is the time for collecting works, and the contestants and units can submit their works through official channels such as official website (https://hpzg.rednet.cn).

　　[News link]

　　New era, new journey, new youth

　　2022 "Praise China" Online Comment Contest Solicitation Announcement

　　In order to effectively promote the high-quality development of online reviews, vigorously carry forward the main theme of the times, spread the positive energy of the network, and more unite the majestic power of forging ahead, the 2022 "Praise China" online review contest was officially launched, and now the entries are collected for the whole country.

　　I. Theme of the event

　　New era, new journey, new youth

　　Second, the organization

　　Organizers: Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, Ideological and Political Work Department of the Ministry of Education, and Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee.

　　Organizer: Network Information Office of Hunan Provincial Party Committee

　　Executive unit: Hunan Hongwang New Media Group

　　Third, the direction of collection

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, around the historic achievements and changes in the development of the party and the country in the new era, combined with the reform and innovation practices in various industries and fields in various places and the great changes in people’s production and life, we face up to concerns and make rational comments, and deeply explain the great advantages of the party’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system through empathetic perspectives, profound and unique thinking and warm strokes. Vividly interpret the theoretical logic and practical logic behind extraordinary achievements and happy life, and vividly present the surging weather of the motherland’s galloping development and the prosperous times of Chinese children.

　　Fourth, the collection time

　　April 28th to June 30th, 2022.

　　V. Scope of solicitation

　　1. Publicly released works: online review works that were publicly released on various websites and platforms in China from August 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 and met the requirements of the contest collection.

　　2. Unpublished works: online commentary works that meet the requirements of the contest and have not been publicly released.

　　Sixth, the collection method

　　The declared works include three categories: text comments, video comments and comic comments, which were collected online through the contest in official website (https://hpzg.rednet.cn).

　　1. Self-declaration: individuals can declare and upload their own works through online collection channels, and the number of works in the same category should not exceed 3.

　　2. Organization declaration: Party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, media websites, social organizations, etc. can declare and upload works by organizing recommendation through online collection channels, and each unit recommends no more than 20 works. When submitting, you need to attach a scanned copy of the organization recommendation letter stamped with the official seal of the unit.

　　VII. Solicitation requirements

　　1. Correct orientation, profound conception, clear viewpoint, rigorous logic, fluent expression and seeking truth from facts;

　　2. Innovative discourse forms and presentation forms, which are suitable for network communication and have strong appeal and communication power;

　　3. For literary works, it is required that the long review articles should not exceed 3,000 words and the short review articles should not exceed 1,200 words; Video works require ordinary video to be within 8 minutes, short video to be within 3 minutes, and the format is MP4 and MOV, not exceeding 800 m; Random review works require cartoons to express opinions, pictures with short text explanations, etc., in JPG； format;

　　4. All works must be copyright-free, and the contestants agree to authorize the organizers of the competition to use the rights of reproduction, information network dissemination, adaptation and assembly of the entries.

　　Eight, award setting

　　1. 100 outstanding works (including about 60 works of words, 30 works of videos and 10 works of random comments);

　　2. 300 short-listed works (including 180 works of words, 90 works of videos and 30 works of random reviews);

　　3. 30 outstanding organizational units.

　　IX. Activity Flow

　　1. Start the solicitation. The 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest was launched in the whole network, and the channels for submitting works were opened for online collection.

　　2. Qualification review. Take a combination of technology and labor to remove works that do not meet the requirements of applying for qualification, and form a preliminary evaluation list.

　　3. Preliminary evaluation. According to the evaluation rules, the Preliminary Evaluation Committee selected 1000 works to form a re-evaluation list.

　　4. Re-evaluation. The Re-evaluation Committee selected 300 works according to the evaluation rules, and after verifying the authenticity of the declared information, a final evaluation list and a shortlist of works were formed.

　　5. Final evaluation. The final evaluation committee selected 100 outstanding works and 30 outstanding organizational units according to the evaluation rules, and publicized them through the contest in official website.

　　6. Release the results. Hold the release ceremony of the results of the 2022 "Praise China" online comment contest.

　　The right to interpret the activities of this contest belongs to the organizer.

The richness of a car configuration is related to the user’s car experience, so many people are concerned about its configuration today. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Model Y has improved the grade of the whole vehicle and looks very sporty. Coupled with the sharp headlights, the grade of the whole vehicle has been improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4750MM*1921MM*1624MM, the car uses sharp lines, giving people a very tough feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, giving people a very capable feeling. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very tough feeling, and the shape is avant-garde.

Coming into the Model Y car, the interior of Model Y adopts a simple and generous shape, which highlights the layered effect. The steering wheel of the car is well designed and made of genuine leather, which gives people an impulse to control it. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 15-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats are also eye-catching. The dashboard of this car presents a tough design style and looks very unique. The car adopts leather-like seats, which are wide and thick, improving the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

The Model Y is 357KW, the total torque is 659N.m, and the maximum speed is 250 km/h.

The space performance of the Model Y trunk is OK. If there are large items during the trip, you can put down the rear seats to expand the space. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:CC weekly (id: cancer-weekly), Author: Zhang Yujiao (tenured professor of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center), original title: "Exclusive | These five groups of people cannot be vaccinated! Chinese scholars analyze the top ten problems of Pfizer vaccine, with the title from vision china.

Core summary

1. On the 10th local time, the US Food and Drug Administration（FDA）With 17 votes in favor, 4 votes against and 1 abstention, COVID-19 Vaccine Group decided thatThe benefits of using Pfizer /BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in adults aged 16 and over outweigh the known risks, and the COVID-19 Vaccine Team of FDA recommended that Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine be approved.This means that the last obstacle has been cleared before the COVID-19 vaccine goes on the market in the United States.

2. The vaccination effect of tumor patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy and patients undergoing bone marrow and organ transplantation needs to be studied. People who have been infected should also be vaccinated, but it is not recommended for pregnant women to be vaccinated. Patients with a history of severe allergies should also be carefully vaccinated.

3. At present, it can only be concluded that COVID-19 vaccine is valid for more than half a year.As for how long, we have to wait for the data to speak. According to the current state(Including the titer and maintenance of antibodies in early studies)It may be a year or so, I hope it will be longer.

4. The extent to which COVID-19 vaccine can reduce the chance of spreading virus after vaccination needs further study. Therefore,After vaccination, you need to wash your hands, wear a mask and be socially isolated.

On December 8th, the world’s first Pfizer COVID-19 mRNA vaccine was inoculated in the UK after the third phase clinical study confirmed its effectiveness. The 90-year-old lady told the media at the vaccination site with a strong British accent: "This is the best thing that has happened to me, both effective and free!" . The second vaccinator is an 80-year-old man. His name is William Shakespeare, and he has the same name as the great British writer.

On the same day, after three weeks of investigation, FDA issued a review statement: Pfizer vaccine has no safety concerns, and the effective rate can reach 52% after the first vaccination, and the effective rate will rise to 95% after the second vaccination, and the vaccine can significantly reduce the number of critically ill patients. FDA(US Food and Drug Administration)Decided to submit it to the expert Committee on vaccine efficiency and safety outside the FDA for public hearing, and the whole hearing will be broadcast live on national television.

By 30 FDA independent committees on vaccine efficiency and safety(composed of vaccine experts, doctors and representatives of the public)The hearing will be held from 9: 00 am to 5: 45 pm on December 10, US Eastern Time and December 11, Beijing Time.(Tubing, live broadcast by Twitter). Members of the Committee reviewed tens of thousands of pages of information in advance. After a heated debate, 17 votes in favor and 4 votes against the emergency use of Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine for adults over 16 years old.

At the hearing, Pfizer released detailed data for the first time. People over 16 years old, including those over 55 years old, have chronic diseases.(including heart and lung disease, cancer history)Those who have a history of HIV, HBV infection but have been controlled are all enrolled in the third phase of the study.

About side effectsMild to moderate discomfort at the inoculation site is very common. Moderate systemic reaction is about 18%, and serious side effects are less than 5%. The research is still going on, and the FDA requires Pfizer to submit updated information to the FDA in January until two years later.

About efficiency95% of the total protection efficiency occurred 7 days after the second inoculation. The protection efficiency of people of all ages and races is above 93%. It has a good protective effect on the history of basic diseases, including cancer.

At the hearing, the safety hazards such as patients with obvious immune deficiency, patients with severe allergic reactions, pregnant women and children were discussed. At the same time, the possibility of transforming mRNA into DNA and reducing the possibility of human-to-human transmission are discussed, and suggestions for future research are put forward, including further research on asymptomatic infected people.

The most controversial issue is whether teenagers aged 16 and 17 can be vaccinated, because there are only more than 100 people in this group in the study.. Some members are opposed to vaccinating teenagers aged 16-17, which is the main reason for voting against it. However, the FDA insists that because many 16-and 17-year-old children in the United States have started working in supermarkets, it is more dangerous.

On December 17th, another mRNA vaccine(Moderna Modena)An FDA hearing will also be held and approval is expected.

After nearly a year of long suffering, people finally saw the dawn. The British media said that "we are vaccinated with hope". However, in the face of more than 1.5 million lives lost around the world, we can’t help but sigh "too late". However, it is worrying that more than 37% of the American people are not willing to be vaccinated at present. They questioned"So soon? Is it safe? ！”

Take the United States as an example. Up to now, more than 15 million people in the United States have been infected with COVID-19, and nearly 300,000 people have lost their lives. The second wave of epidemic has just broken out in autumn and winter. Recently, there are 200,000 new cases and more than 2,500 deaths in the United States, far exceeding the first wave in July this year! At this exponential growth rate, if there is no vaccine and effective social isolation, the probability of each American being infected in 2021 will exceed 50%! Each of us should ask ourselves, should we be vaccinated, infected naturally, or locked up at home?The answer is obvious, we have no choice!

At present, nearly one million people have been vaccinated with four vaccines in China. However, the side effects of Pfizer vaccine, such as severe allergy, and whether some immunocompromised people, such as children, cancer patients, organ transplants, pregnant women and AIDS, can be vaccinated, and who can be vaccinated, have also become consistent issues and choices faced by China and the United States. However, the problems encountered in the vaccination of Pfizer vaccine and Modana vaccine in the United States and the United Kingdom will also serve as a reference for the China vaccine that will be widely vaccinated in the future.

First, who will be vaccinated first? What is the final goal?

According to the discussion results of CDC on November 30th, the order of COVID-19 vaccination is as follows:

First batch(From 15 December): frontline medical staff(20 million)And the elderly in nursing homes(millions).

So far, Pfizer will provide 40 million doses of vaccine before the end of the year; Moderna will provide 20 million doses before the end of the year.

Second batch(From January next year)Social necessities, including police, postmen, firefighters, dieters, school teachers, cleaners, food processors, etc.(nearly 90 million). Old people over 65 years old(fifty million).

The third batch: ordinary people(From March next year)It is estimated that more than 100 million people.

The fourth batch: young people and children under the age of 16(From May next year): tens of millions.

MD Anderson medical staff were among the first to be vaccinated. The hospital has subdivided the first batch of personnel:

At present, the Texas government has announced the distribution number of the first batch of Pfizer vaccines in major hospitals. MD Anderson Hospital will receive nearly 5,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the 14th.(two doses for one person), should be able to supply all the clinical medical staff of 1a with vaccination.(The hospital has nearly 1,000 full-time doctors, more than 20,000 full-time employees, and nearly 30,000 people for further study.).

Goal:Strive to reach 70% vaccination rate after June next year, and promote group immunization.(95% effective rate x70% vaccination rate =66.5% immunization rate). In other words, we should stick to wearing masks and social isolation until the end of June next year.(Biden asked people to hold on at least until the end of April). Clear goals, but a long way to go! What should developing countries do if developed countries plan like this?

Figure/COVID-19 vaccine samples developed by Pfizer and BioNTech.

Second, should cancer and other patients with immunodeficiency, or people with severe allergies be vaccinated?

Should cancer and other patients with immunodeficiency, or people with severe allergies be vaccinated? At present, in the third phase of clinical research, tumor patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy, or patients with bone marrow and organ transplantation, HIV, etc., are not allowed to participate in the study because of potential immunosuppression. Therefore, the effect of these patients after vaccination is still a research problem. Related research is being prepared.Generally speaking, if radiotherapy and chemotherapy have stopped for more than one year, cancer patients can consider vaccination.

In addition, two cases of obvious allergic reactions occurred in the population vaccinated in the first week in Britain. Therefore,Experts warn patients with a history of severe allergies to be carefully vaccinated.

3. Should children and pregnant women be vaccinated?

In the current clinical study, neither pregnant women nor children under 12 years old were enrolled. Therefore,Vaccination for pregnant women is not recommended at present. As for teenagers and children(under 16 years old)No further data on safety and effectiveness will be available until May next year.

Fourth, should people who have been infected with COVID-19 be vaccinated?

For people who have been infected,Because the recently reported cases of secondary infection and natural immunity may only last for 3 to 6 months, and the immunity produced by natural infection is weak, they should be vaccinated.

5. How long can immunity last after vaccination?

Since most of the third phase of vaccine research began in July this year, the longest observation time is less than half a year. Therefore, we can only conclude that the validity period is more than half a year at present. As for how long, we have to wait for the data to speak. According to the current state(Including the titer and maintenance of antibodies in early studies)It may be a year or so, I hope it will be longer.

6. After vaccination, will it spread the virus to others? Do you still need to wash your hands, wear a mask and be socially isolated?

At present, the effective rate of mRNA vaccine is 95%, which means that the difference between the number of patients with symptoms accounts for the percentage of the number of patients with symptoms in the control group compared with the random control group that did not receive the vaccine. This is a standard algorithm widely accepted by epidemiology, and it is also a standard index of vaccine listing in the international community, not an invention of a manufacturer. Both Pfizer and Mardner’s vaccine trials rely on patients’ self-reports, and subsequent confirmation tests will only be conducted if there are related symptoms. Therefore, this calculation does not include asymptomatic patients; Secondly, the difference between the two groups in transmission to others has not been detected yet.

Can the vaccine reduce the chance of transmission to others? Scientifically, it should be, but the degree needs further study. Therefore,After the vaccination, it is not necessary to wash your hands, wear masks and be socially isolated. Let’s stick to it for a while and wait for further data.Moreover, the vaccine is not 100% effective, in case you belong to the 5% ineffective population!

Figure/Relevant data of Pfizer vaccine

7. How many times should I be vaccinated? What are the side effects?

Current vaccines all requireInoculate twice. If you only plant it once, the effect will be greatly reduced. Moreover, there must be an interval of three weeks between two times.(Pfizer)Or around.(Mardner). At the same time, the vaccine from the same manufacturer must be vaccinated, even though they are all mRNA vaccines.

As for the side effects, it is a three-point poison. It is an ideal to cure all diseases without side effects; More accurately, it is a fantasy; Be strict, it’s nonsense!

This year, according to the recommendation of CDC in the United States, I have been vaccinated against influenza.(once a year, inactivated vaccine)And herpes zoster vaccine.(Protein vaccine, over 50 years old, administered twice). COVID-19 vaccine is expected to be vaccinated in late December. I don’t have much discomfort after getting the flu vaccine. However, every time I have been vaccinated with herpes zoster vaccine, I have intermittent fever for more than 24 hours, and sometimes fever also causes my whole body to tremble, and my arm is red, swollen and painful for nearly a week. However, I know that these are normal phenomena and belong to mild and moderate side effects.

Based on the available data, most of the side effects of COVID-19 vaccine last for 1-2 days. Common injection site pain, erythema/redness, or fatigue.（Moderna）9.7%, Pfizer（Pfizer）3.8%, fever, chills, muscle aches（ Moderna）8.9%, joint pain（Moderna） 5.2%, headache　（Moderna）4.5%, Pfizer（Pfizer） 2%。

Long-term side effects need to be followed up in the fourth phase after marketing.

Judging from the information released,MRNA vaccine appears severe(three degrees)The side effect was severe fatigue, accounting for 3.7%. Overall, it is very safe.Mild and moderate discomfort similar to a cold is very common and normal. Please be patient!

Figure/After the first vaccination, patients will get a card to remind them to get the second vaccination on time.

8. Will the new virus mutation affect the effectiveness of the vaccine?

The answer is possible. For example, the mutation rate of influenza virus gene is high, so a new vaccine against influenza in that year should be vaccinated every year. And AIDS has always been because the virus mutates too fast, so far there is no vaccine.

Fortunately, according to the current epidemiological survey, Nature Communications magazine published an article in November this year to study 46,000 cases of COVID-19 virus from different periods around the world, and found that the probability of COVID-19 mutation is relatively low because of its unique proofread inspection mechanism, which is undoubtedly the gospel of the vaccine. At the same time, the mRNA vaccine can be modified according to mutation and then reproduced, which is much easier to operate than the terminal protein vaccine. For example, the gun has been built, just need to modify the structure of the warhead.

9. Why should vaccine storage be at MINUS 70 degrees?

Pfizer vaccine needs to be stored in a freezer at MINUS 70 degrees Celsius for a long time, and it can only be stored in a refrigerator at 2 ~ 7 degrees Celsius for 5 days. Moderna vaccine can be stored for a long time in the freezer at MINUS 20 degrees, and can be stored in the refrigerator at 2 ~ 7 degrees for one month. The reason why RNA is sensitive to temperature is that it is easy to degrade with the increase of temperature. Moderna vaccine is relatively thermotolerant, which may be related to the composition and structure of its lipid carrier. This partly explains that the side effects of Moderna vaccine seem to be a little high.

AstraZeneca’s vaccine is an adenovirus strain, which requires lower temperature and can be stored for half a year at 2 ~ 7 degrees. And is suitable for developing countries.(Note: Freund’s temperature F is used in American charts). However, the comprehensive effective rate of AZ vaccine is about 70%. Subgroup analysis showed that the effective rate of the first low dose group was 90%. However, because this group of people is young.(under 50 years old)And it is not designed in advance. Therefore, it is recognized by the industry as 70% efficient.

Photo/Pfizer is building a "frozen farm" the size of a football field to store vaccines in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Pfizer’s vaccine must be stored below the ultra-low temperature of 70 degrees.

X. Why do Britain and America prefer mRNA vaccine?

On December 2nd, Britain took the lead in approving Pfizer’s vaccine and started vaccination on the 8th. Today, the vaccine has also been approved in the United States, and it is expected to start nationwide vaccination on the 15th. On the 17th of next week, the FDA of the United States is very likely to approve the mRNA vaccine of Moderna, and it is possible to start vaccination on the 22nd. Apart from the fact that these two viruses first completed the phase III clinical randomized study, what factors made the world look at the mRNA vaccine with new eyes?

Thirty years ago, I transferred from tumor immunology research to a brand-new field of tumor gene therapy. At the MD Anderson Cancer Center in the United States, my colleagues and I spent seven years constructing a retrovirus, adenovirus and nanoliposome-mediated anti-cancer gene transformation mode and animal tumor model, which not only contributed to the first patient’s cancer gene therapy in human history, but also made a Nasdaq-listed company. I have published more than a dozen papers myself, won two patents for gene therapy, and obtained a doctorate in tumor biology within four years. After that, I decided to return to the clinical front line and started five years of standardized training for clinical oncology residents.

Retroviruses have the longest gene transformation rate and maintenance time, but unfortunately they will be integrated into the DNA of human hosts. Some scholars are worried about the possibility of cancer. At present, this gene transformation method has been rarely used in cancer treatment.

Adenovirus will not be integrated into human DNA, but it is toxic to cells and will cause immunity to adenovirus vectors. This may explain the side effects of AstraZeneca COVID-19 adenovirus vector vaccine and the change of the initial dose to the effective rate.The high dose of the first vaccination may stimulate a stronger immune response against adenovirus vector, which may affect the results of the second vaccination. Therefore, it is better to use a low dose for the first time).

However, nanotechnology liposome itself has little influence on the immune system, and the general mRNA will not be reverse transcribed and integrated into human DNA, but it will express the protein to be transmitted in human cells for a short time.(For example, COVID-19 spinous protein activates the immune response and then gradually subsides), the best security. However, I used DNA plasmid at that time; Because DNA is much more stable. At that time, everyone knew that RNA extraction and preservation were very difficult, and there was no precedent for successful transformation of mRNA gene.

Gene transfer with COVID-19 spinous protein mRNA as the main body mediated by lipid carrier can avoid errors and potential side effects in the process of DNA transcription, so that spinous protein can be efficiently expressed in human cells in a short time, and the immune response of the body can be activated, which can produce specific antiviral antibodies and immune killer cells more effectively than natural infection. Although the gene expression is short-lived, activated B cells and T cells have their own memories, which can destroy or inhibit the virus for a long time. At the same time, this mRNA will not reverse transcribe into DNA, and will not be integrated into the host DNA, which is safe and reliable.

For decades, the method of mRNA gene transfer has been a dream of scientists. Katalin Kariko, the founding partner of Moderna, the inventor of mRNA technology and a Hungarian-born American scientist, has been on the bench for 40 years, and was originally prepared to set up Moderna to engage in mRNA cancer vaccine. As a result, a Cheng Yaojin COVID-19 was killed halfway.

When scientists in China announced the gene sequence of COVID-19 on January 10th this year.(including spinous process protein)Later, the researchers in the United States and Germany changed hands, but they were unwilling to plant flowers and flowers. Fortunately, this spinous protein was finally proved to be a good immunogen of COVID-19, and COVID-19 mRNA vaccine appeared on the scene. This is an important breakthrough in human science and technology, and it is also the result of the joint efforts of scientists from all over the world.

In contrast, inactivating virus vaccine is a mature method, and this traditional method is adopted in the annual influenza vaccine. Its research and development success rate is high, so it is widely used. However, it is difficult to control the temperature during inactivation, which brings some difficulties to quality control. Therefore, the production capacity is limited. At the same time, the added chemicals will also bring some side effects.

Generally, the effective rate of inactivated influenza vaccine is between 50% and 70%. At present, the early toxicity and antibody positive rate of domestic COVID-19 vaccine with inactivated vaccine as the main body and adenovirus vector have been reported. Volunteers can tolerate mild and moderate side effects, and the antibodies are positive after injection. However, positive antibody does not guarantee that it has sufficient protection. The effective rate must be obtained in the three-phase randomized study with control group. Because the epidemic situation in China is well controlled, the corresponding research must be carried out in other countries with high incidence.

Up to now, the epidemiological efficiency of the strict phase III clinical randomized study of vaccines in China has not been reported, and the world is eagerly awaiting it. I believe the final conclusion will be heard in the near future.The advantages of inactivated vaccine and adenovirus vector vaccine are that they are less affected by temperature, easy to store and transport, and more suitable for developing countries.

Due to the potential advantages of technological innovation and high antigen purification and expression, such as improving vaccine efficiency and productivity and reducing side effects, when the effective rate of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine reached 95%, the industry unanimously hailed this major breakthrough. More importantly, there are almost no seriously ill patients among the vaccinators.

Many people think that this is the arrival of God’s grace! Developed countries such as the United States and Britain have booked the products of these two companies in advance. China’s Fosun Company also signed a cooperation agreement with Pfizer and has completed the first phase of clinical trials. It is expected that the related Phase 2 will be launched in China soon.(Non-random)Clinical research to obtain the approval of China FDA.

Figure/A nurse and patient in California. In many parts of the United States, the pressure on the health system has been overwhelmed and is on the verge of collapse at any time.

Although American health insurance and the government will pay the cost of vaccination, another difficulty is that more than 37% people in the United States are not at ease with the vaccine and are not prepared to vaccinate immediately. In this regard, three former presidents of the United States, Bush, Clinton and Obama, said that they would vaccinate under the observation of the media at the first time as a platform for vaccine safety.

Because the vaccine is for normal people, it is not a "medicine", not to treat patients, but to prevent diseases. Meanwhile, for COVID-19 vaccine, the population to be vaccinated is billions of healthy people, including children.Therefore, its safety must be much stricter than that of "medicine".Therefore, if time is not pressing, all new vaccines should wait for a long time.(more than 2 years)The data will be finally approved. But in the face of a serious epidemic, this is irrational. The regulations that allow emergency use are designed for this situation.

At present, FDA requires that the last patient should be observed for at least 2 months after entering the Phase III clinical study to ensure that there are no serious acute side effects. Moreover, regulators must strictly control the use of these new vaccines from the beginning. The initial use of these vaccines is limited to those who need them most-doctors, nurses, other health care workers, and the elderly in nursing homes. Regulators also need to continue to closely monitor the side effects of vaccines already on the market.(so-called Phase IV Clinical Study). With the accumulation of data in the first two months of next year, the range of vaccinators will be further expanded.

The development of human society always strives for survival first, and then for improvement and perfection.

When the hopes of the whole world are pinned on the COVID-19 vaccine, the hardest work has just begun. We know that the best antiviral function of the vaccine will not be realized until two weeks after the second vaccination.In other words, for most people, December this year, January and February next year will be the darkest moments in the medical history of the United States since the Spanish influenza pandemic in World War I.

According to Dr. Fauci, director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health, it is estimated that by March next year, about 500,000 people in the United States will die in COVID-19, surpassing the number of deaths in World War II in the United States.(about 400,000). Regrettably, some people in the United States still refuse to wear masks and social isolation. Up to now, 37% people are skeptical about vaccines, and the epidemic prevention work has a long way to go!

Controversy over vaccines(Inoculation or non-inoculation, domestic or imported)The reason and background are very complicated, and it will not stop for a while. As a scientist and a doctor, I care most about yourself! Vaccinate, not only for others, but also for yourself!

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:CC weekly (id: cancer-weekly), Author: Zhang Yujiao (tenured professor of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

Jingxing Shangfa [2023] No.2

All relevant units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of documents such as Relevant Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Headquarters Enterprises (No.3 [2021] of Beijing Municipality) and Several Measures for Promoting the High-quality Development of the First Store Economy (No.14 [2022] of Beijing Merchants), and further promote the high-quality development of the business field, we hereby print and distribute the Measures for Promoting the Development of the Business Field in Daxing District to you, please combine with the actual situation and earnestly.

Beijing Daxing District Bureau of Commerce　　　　

February 1, 2023　　

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Some measures to promote the development of business field in Daxing District

　　In order to promote the high-quality development of business in Daxing District, we will focus on supporting the six major areas of promoting the high-quality development of headquarters economy, promoting the high-quality development of business service industry, enhancing the international operation ability of foreign trade enterprises, vigorously developing the first store economy, supporting the development of new offshore international trade, and promoting the construction of an international consumption center city, and give full play to the guiding, demonstrating and driving role of financial funds to improve the efficiency of fund use. Combined with the actual work, this measure is formulated.

　　Article 1 Promote the high-quality development of the headquarters economy

　　1. A one-time subsidy of up to 30 million yuan can be given to the regional headquarters of multinational companies that are newly registered after January 1, 2022 and meet the scope of support. Subsidies of up to 10 million yuan can be given to newly registered key headquarters enterprises with economic contributions, foreign R&D headquarters and industry demonstration enterprise headquarters that meet the scope of support after January 1, 2022. The subsidy funds will be distributed in three consecutive natural years, with annual proportions of 40%, 30% and 30%.

　　2. For headquarters enterprises that are newly registered after January 1, 2022 and meet the scope of support, the same enterprise can give a one-time subsidy of up to 20 million yuan for purchasing (self-built) houses; For renting houses, subsidies shall be given according to no more than 50% of the paid rent, with a maximum of 50% of the rent guidance price in the area where the house is located, and the total annual subsidy shall not exceed 5 million yuan, and subsidies shall be given for three consecutive natural years, and the same enterprise may give a maximum subsidy of 10 million yuan.

　　3. Encourage the existing headquarters enterprises to set up functional institutions such as investment centers, R&D centers, operation centers and settlement centers, and carry out domestic and overseas acquisitions, international marketing and other physical businesses, and can be granted a one-time subsidy of up to 1 million yuan after confirmation.

　　4. The headquarters enterprises that have won municipal awards shall be provided with 30% subsidy funds at the district level in accordance with the provisions of municipal policies.

　　5. Comprehensive contribution subsidy: A maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan can be given to the top 10 enterprises with comprehensive contribution in the previous year among the headquarters enterprises that meet the scope of support.

　　Article 2 Promote the high-quality development of the business service industry

　　Support the upgrading and transformation of public service areas of qualified commercial buildings, and the subsidy funds shall not exceed 50% of the actual investment of the project. According to the economic benefits of comprehensive evaluation, the maximum subsidy of 1 million yuan can be given.

　　Article 3 Enhance the international operation ability of foreign trade enterprises.

　　1. Foreign trade enterprises that have obtained policy funds to support foreign trade enterprises at the municipal level to enhance their international operation ability, and the total amount of municipal support exceeds 200,000 yuan, shall be subsidized according to 50% of the amount of municipal support.

　　2. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to actively participate in domestic exhibitions, and give financial support to exhibitors whose booth expenses exceed 200,000 yuan in the current year according to the proportion of 50%.

　　Fourth, vigorously develop the first store economy

　　1. The first store in Asia, the first store in China (Mainland), the first store in Beijing, the flagship store and the innovative concept store with international brands and local independent brands, which are recognized as the first stores by the municipal level and are supported by the municipal first store policy funds, will be unified in Daxing District in the current year, and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in the following year will not be lower than the average increase of retail sales in Daxing District. According to the municipal support amount, the district level will be subsidized at the highest ratio of 1:0.5, and the maximum amount of subsidies can be given to a single first store in the retail field.

　　2. For brand enterprises that have not obtained the financial support of the municipal first store policy, the first stores in Asia, China (Mainland), Beijing and flagship stores opened in Daxing District in the same year and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in Daxing District is not lower than the average increase of retail sales in the following year, retail enterprises can be given a subsidy of up to 1 million yuan according to 50% of the total approved actual investment of the project, and catering enterprises can be given a subsidy of up to 250,000 yuan according to 20% of the total approved actual investment of the project. In the following year, if it is unified in Daxing District and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in the coming year is not lower than the average increase of retail sales in Daxing District, the retail enterprise can give a subsidy of up to 800,000 yuan according to 30% of the total actual investment approved by the project, and the catering enterprise can give a subsidy of up to 200,000 yuan according to 20% of the total actual investment approved by the project.

　　3. For international high-end brand enterprises that have set up stores in other regions, if they open the first store in Daxing and meet the following conditions at the same time, they will be given a subsidy of up to 800,000 yuan according to 30% of the actual investment approved by the project:

　　(1) The annual sales of wholesale and retail enterprises shall not be less than 20 million yuan; The annual sales of catering enterprises is not less than 10 million yuan;

　　(2) The year-on-year increase of retail sales of commodities in the following year is not lower than the average increase of retail sales of commodities in Daxing District.

　　Article 5 Support the development of new offshore international trade.

　　1. Encourage newly introduced enterprises and existing enterprises to carry out offshore trading business. For newly registered offshore trading enterprises, if the foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business exceed US$ 50 million in any one year within three years after registration, a subsidy of up to 20,000 yuan will be given for each US$ 10 million, and a cumulative subsidy of up to 5 million yuan will be given each year.

　　2. For offshore trading enterprises registered for more than three years, starting from the fourth year, the year-on-year increment of foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business will be rewarded, and the maximum subsidy of 20,000 yuan will be given for each increment of foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business reaching 10 million dollars, and the maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan will be given annually.

　　Article 6 Promote the construction of an international consumption center city

　　1. Support traditional shopping malls, characteristic blocks, farmers’ markets (farmers’ markets must be indicated in the business license), and stores with a single store area of more than 1,000 square meters to carry out infrastructure transformation, lighting transformation, digital transformation and other construction. For eligible projects, a subsidy of up to 2 million yuan can be given if it does not exceed 30% of the total actual investment approved by the project.

　　2. Local brand enterprises (legal entities) can set up flagship stores with high specifications, high quality and remarkable demonstration effects, and can give a subsidy of up to 500,000 yuan according to the principle of not exceeding 20% of the actual investment approved by the project.

　　3. Support commercial entities to carry out innovative consumption promotion activities and large-scale new product debut activities around the theme of urban two-level consumption season, and give financial support to commercial entities that meet the following conditions in promoting consumption in the current year (including construction costs, publicity costs, material design and purchase costs, etc.). The support ratio does not exceed 50% of the total approved actual investment, and a maximum subsidy of 500,000 yuan can be given.

　　(1) Commercial complex, with a business area of not less than 30,000 square meters, and its business formats should include three or more formats such as retail, catering, entertainment, education and training;

　　(2) Commercial block, with a business area of not less than 70,000 square meters, and its business formats should include three or more formats such as catering, retail, entertainment, education and training;

　　(3) For other commercial and trade circulation enterprises, the sales in that year were more than 100 million yuan, and the year-on-year increase in retail sales of commodities was not lower than the average increase in retail sales of commodities in Daxing District in that year.

　　4. Support the scale development of small and micro enterprises. For the small and micro commercial enterprises in the wholesale, retail, accommodation, catering and other industries, the annual main business income will reach the national standard for the first time, and will be upgraded to a national enterprise above designated size in the next year, and the growth rate of retail sales in that year is higher than that of social consumer goods in Daxing District, a one-time subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan can be given. The newly established enterprises in the above industries will be given a one-time subsidy according to the above standards when they reach the standard of unification.

　　This measure is a principled provision, which is specifically interpreted and implemented by the District Bureau of Commerce. See the detailed implementation rules for the scope of support, reporting process and identification standards. If the same declared project of the same enterprise meets other policies and regulations of Daxing District at the same time, it shall be supported according to the principle of "from high to non-repetition", unless otherwise stipulated. These measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be implemented for five years. In case of major policy changes in China and Beijing during the implementation, the above policies will be adjusted accordingly.

CCTV News:On June 2nd, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province issued 16 measures for the new real estate policy, making it clear that the qualification for purchasing houses will no longer be examined in Suzhou.

In addition, non-Suzhou household registration personnel who buy or own legally owned houses in Suzhou and actually live can apply for settlement. Cancel the lower limit of the interest rate of individual housing loans for the first and second suites, and commercial banks can independently determine the specific interest rate level of each loan according to the risk status of customers. The minimum down payment ratio of the first suite is adjusted from not less than 20% to not less than 15%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second suite is adjusted from not less than 30% to not less than 25%. If the purchaser has no housing within the urban area of the purchased housing, or only one set of housing within the urban area of the purchased housing is being listed for sale, the mortgage loan for the newly purchased housing can be recognized as the first set of housing.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: Increase support for new citizens and other groups to rent houses and withdraw housing provident fund.

Recently, the People’s Bank of China announced that the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans will be lowered by 0.25 percentage points from May 18th. Subsequently, officials in Shanghai, Chongqing, Liaoning and other places announced that the interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans would be lowered. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that while increasing the support for depositors’ loans, the next step will be to increase efforts to support groups such as "new citizens" to rent houses and withdraw housing provident fund.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that at present, the housing provident fund has continuously increased the extraction of renting houses in support of "new citizens", young people and families with many children to solve housing problems, and supported families with many children renting houses to extract the housing provident fund according to the actual rent expenditure.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that for families with many children who buy the first home, all localities should provide appropriate policy support such as increasing the loan amount according to the actual situation. In recent years, the amount of housing provident fund for renting houses and the number of people have increased rapidly. Every year, more than 15 million "new citizens" and young people are supported to withdraw housing provident fund to pay rent, among which young people under 40 account for more than 80%.

In addition, in terms of supporting affordable rental housing, various localities have actively taken measures to increase the amount and frequency of rental housing withdrawal, and supported depositors who rent affordable rental housing to withdraw housing provident fund according to actual rental expenses. Some urban provident fund centers have also cooperated with affordable rental housing operators to provide depositors with preferential facilities such as rent discounts and deposit relief.

Shanghai: the provident fund can be withdrawn to repay the housing provident fund loans in different places in the Yangtze River Delta.

On May 31, Shanghai issued a notice to support the Shanghai housing provident fund to withdraw and repay the housing provident fund loans in different places in the Yangtze River Delta. Since June 1st, employees who have paid housing provident fund in Shanghai have used housing provident fund loans to buy houses in Jiangsu, Zhejiang or Anhui, which is in line with the prescribed purchase situation, and there is no housing provident fund loan in Shanghai, and there is no entrustment to withdraw housing provident fund to repay the housing loan. The main lender and spouse can withdraw the balance of Shanghai housing provident fund account and repay the housing provident fund loan. Eligible people can go to the business outlets of Shanghai Provident Fund Center for consultation.

The down payment ratio of house purchase decreased, and the transaction volume of new houses in some cities increased significantly.

On May 17th, the central bank adjusted the minimum down payment ratio of the first and second home loans to 15% and 25%. What is the market performance after the lowest down payment ratio policy in history has been implemented in many places? Look at the reporter’s recent visits in several cities.

In the sales office of a commercial housing project in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, buyers Mr. Shi and Ms. Xue subscribed for an improved housing. In 2019, the couple bought a house for the first time in Changsha, and this time they bought a house again. They felt that the down payment and interest rate had dropped a lot.

On May 17, after the central bank announced the adjustment of the down payment ratio, Changsha and Wuhan followed suit on May 21, and both cities lowered the interest rates of the first and second home loans.

The data shows that since the implementation of the new mortgage policy on May 17, the average daily transaction volume of new houses in Wuhan has increased to 242 sets, which is significantly higher than that of 165 sets in April. In addition, the number of new homes online in Changsha has also increased significantly after the new mortgage policy.

　　First, focus on solving the housing difficulties of low-and middle-income people, increase housing security, and ensure the timely supply of land. Newly started construction and acquisition of 8.5 million square meters of policy housing, including 200,000 square meters of low-rent housing, 1.6 million square meters of affordable housing, 200,000 square meters of policy rental housing and 6.5 million square meters of price-limited commercial housing; Completed 2 million square meters of policy housing, including 80,000 square meters of low-rent housing, 1.02 million square meters of affordable housing and 900,000 square meters of price-limited commercial housing.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Construction Committee, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Planning Commission.

　　Project leaders: Sui Zhenjiang of the Municipal Construction Committee, Wei Chenglin of the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Zhang Gong of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Yan Huang of the Municipal Planning Commission.

　　Two, steadily promote the old city housing protection and repair work, take the "application repair and evacuation" way, arrange the old city style protection area of 20 thousand dangerous house protection and repair plan. Actively carry out shantytown renovation work, and start three renovation projects of Mentougou goaf shanty town, Tongzhou old town and Nanyuan old town.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Construction Committee

　　Project leader: Sui Zhenjiang, Municipal Construction Committee

　　Three, the city’s 65-year-old and older people take the city’s ground bus free of charge; City, district (county) level government investment sponsored or controlled parks, scenic spots and other tourist attractions for the city’s 65-year-old and above free entrance fees; Community health service institutions provide "three priorities" services for the elderly in this city (priority in medical treatment, home visits, and establishment of family beds), implement the first-visit system of community health services, and provide a medical examination service for the elderly without social old-age security in this city free of charge every year.

　　Main responsible unit: Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Project leader: Wu Shimin, Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Four, in the community, schools, institutions, enterprises, towns and villages to start the management of chronic diseases such as eye diseases, oral diseases, hypertension and primary health care; Provide free influenza vaccination service for the elderly aged 60 and above and primary and secondary school students (including secondary specialized schools) in this city.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Health Bureau

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Five, efforts to reduce the burden of outpatient medical insurance for serious illness, formulate and implement the reimbursement system for outpatient medical expenses for the elderly and flexible employees in urban areas.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Project leader: Zhang Xinqing, Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Six, guide social forces to participate in the provision of old-age services, the government and society jointly set up urban and rural old-age service facilities, an increase of 15 thousand old-age beds throughout the year.

　　Main responsible unit: Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Project leader: Wu Shimin, Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Seven, according to the principle of voluntariness, provide free breast cancer screening services for women aged 40 to 60 in this city, and provide free cervical cancer screening services for women aged 25 to 65 in this city.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Health Bureau

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Eight, free screening of congenital diseases for newborns, health examination for children aged 0-6; The government subsidy policy for hospital delivery will be implemented for pregnant women in rural areas of this city, and free health check-up services will be provided for 210,000 women of childbearing age who adopt long-term contraceptive measures in rural areas of this city.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Health Bureau and Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission.

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau and Deng Xingzhou from the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission.

　　Nine, the initial completion of the city’s "social security card" project, the basic realization of real-time reimbursement for medical treatment.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Project leader: Zhang Xinqing, Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　X. Intensify joint anti-counterfeiting efforts, implement special rectification, ban black clinics and black pharmacies according to law, severely crack down on illegal acts that endanger people’s health, and ensure that the capital is "safe to seek medical treatment and purchase medicines".

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Drug Administration and Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Drug Administration and Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Eleven, for 120 and 999 two pre-hospital emergency system equipped with 100 emergency motorcycles, to meet the needs of urban emergency in the morning and evening traffic jams; Equipped with first aid kit on public transport facilities; Set up a serious illness relief fund for children; Carry out mass health popularization training, promote the "First Aid Manual-Family Edition", and carry out training and drills on escape skills among children.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Health Bureau and Municipal Red Cross Society.

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau and Han Lu from the Municipal Red Cross Society.

　　Twelve, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, support 200 primary schools in major projects to meet the newly issued standards for running schools; Repair and transform 300 dormitories for primary and secondary school teachers in rural areas.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Limin, Municipal Education Commission

　　Thirteen, strengthen food safety supervision in the capital, the city’s 150 large and medium-sized supermarkets, 9 large agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets are all included in the capital food safety monitoring system and commodity quality monitoring system; Further improve the food safety self-inspection system in circulation, and equip 100 large and medium-sized shopping malls and supermarkets with self-inspection equipment; We will improve the publicity system of commodity quality information, set up electronic display screens and information bulletin boards of commodity quality supervision information in 150 supermarkets and 9 large agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets, and disclose commodity supervision information in a timely manner.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Food Safety Office

　　Person in charge of the project: the main person in charge of the Municipal Food Safety Office.

　　14. Conduct product safety and quality supervision and spot checks on 100% certified food and related products production enterprises in this Municipality, spot check no less than 2,500 batches of food and food related products throughout the year and announce the results of spot checks, strengthen daily inspection and increase the frequency of inspection. Focus on random inspection and supervision of high-risk foods such as bottled drinking water, cooked meat products and dairy products, conduct random inspection and evaluation of food quality, and strengthen supervision over food quality and safety of food production enterprises.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　Project leader: Zhao Changshan, Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　Fifteen, strengthen the quality market sampling of drugs, medical devices, health food and cosmetics products, with no less than 12,000 pieces throughout the year, covering 18 districts and counties.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Drug Administration

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying, Municipal Drug Administration

　　Sixteen, promote 30 large and medium-sized commercial facilities (department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, specialty store, catering enterprises) for barrier-free transformation.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce

　　Project leader: Lu Yan, Municipal Bureau of Commerce

　　17. Further intensify the investigation and dredging transformation of urban drainage system, complete the reconstruction of rainwater pumping station and backwater pipeline of Zhichun Bridge, and solve the problem of water accumulation in Zhichun Bridge.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

　　Project leader: Cheng Jing, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

　　Eighteen, complete the construction of 300 main streets public toilet guidance system, to facilitate the masses to go to the toilet.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Administration Committee and district and county governments.

　　Person in charge of the project: Chen Yong, Municipal Administration Committee, and district heads of district and county governments.

　　Nineteen, renovation and maintenance of old houses for 5500 rural poor families in this city, and increase the renovation and maintenance efforts; Renovation of housing for 1000 rural entitled groups in this city; Implement the classified assistance system for rural subsistence allowances and improve the level of assistance for people with special difficulties in rural areas.

　　Main responsible unit: Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Project leader: Wu Shimin, Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Twenty, the new arrangements for the employment of 3000 disabled people in this city; Completed 3,000 person-times of vocational skills training for urban disabled people and 1,000 person-times of practical technical training for rural disabled people; Free distribution of small and medium-sized assistive devices for 50 thousand disabled people in this city; Carry out barrier-free transformation for 10 thousand disabled families in this city; Continue to create 150 demonstration homes for the disabled at the grassroots level.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation

　　Project leader: Qi Jing, Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　Twenty-one, focusing on 10 suburban counties, funded 6000 difficult one-child families to develop production.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission

　　Project leader: Deng Xingzhou, Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission

　　Twenty-two, the construction of the first municipal public cemetery; Reduce the funeral expenses of farmers and unemployed people in cities and towns; Raise the standard of funeral subsidies for employees of enterprises in this city.

　　Main responsible units: Civil Affairs Bureau and Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wu Shimin of Civil Affairs Bureau and Zhang Xinqing of Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau.

　　Twenty-three, consolidate the achievements of air pollution prevention and control, realize the continuous improvement of air quality, and strive to achieve 71% of the days when the air quality is better than the second grade, and the air quality in all regions of the city reaches the corresponding level.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Construction Committee, Municipal Management Committee, Municipal Communications Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Industrial Promotion Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Municipal Landscaping Bureau (Capital Greening Office), district and county governments, and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee.

　　Project leaders: Shi Hanmin from the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Zhang Gong from the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Sui Zhenjiang from the Municipal Construction Commission, Chen Yong from the Municipal Administration Commission, Liu Xiaoming from the Municipal Transportation Commission, Yan Huang from the Municipal Planning Commission, Wang Xiaodong from the Municipal Agriculture Commission, Ma Zhenchuan from the Municipal Public Security Bureau, Li Ping from the Municipal Industrial Promotion Bureau, Zhao Changshan from the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Dong Ruilong from the Municipal Landscaping Bureau (the Capital Greening Office), district heads of all districts and counties, and Zhang Boxu from the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee.

　　Twenty-four, new construction and renovation of 20 urban parks and 80 hectares; Improve the greening and beautification level of 100 roads; Create 5 small towns with green gardens in the capital, 50 green villages in the capital and 50 garden-style units with green gardens in the capital.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Project leader: Dong Ruilong, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Twenty-five, continue to implement the "country park ring" construction in green isolated areas, and complete the construction of 10 country parks with an area of 666.7 hectares (10,000 mu); Open 19 country parks for free.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Project leader: Dong Ruilong, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Twenty-six, continue to promote energy-saving renovation of existing buildings, and organize energy-saving and thermal insulation renovation of 200,000 square meters of urban residential buildings and 2.52 million square meters of ordinary public buildings; Building more than 2,000 rural earthquake-resistant and energy-saving houses; Implement the heating and energy-saving renovation project of farmhouse, and carry out energy-saving renovation of 1500 existing rural houses.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture Committee, and district and county governments.

　　Person in charge of the project: Sui Zhenjiang, Municipal Construction Committee, Wang Xiaodong, Municipal Agriculture Committee, and district heads of district and county governments.

　　Twenty-seven, complete the odor control work of 12 landfill sites in operation; Complete the garbage sealing construction of 929 villages in Miyun, Fangshan and other mountainous areas; Deepen the classification and reduction of waste sources and promote the utilization of waste resources.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Administration Committee

　　Project leader: Chen Yong, Municipal Administration Committee.

　　Twenty-eight, to carry out green lighting projects, complete the promotion of high-efficiency lighting products with a total amount of more than 10 million in four districts and counties.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Project leader: Zhang Gong, Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

　　Twenty-nine, around the Golden Sea Lake, Gubeikou, Qinglong Gorge, Yudu Mountain, Badaling, Ming Tombs, Phoenix Ridge, Jiulong Mountain, Shidu, Qinglong Lake and other ten key scenic spots and tourist areas, create 2000 hectares (30,000 mu) of colorful landscape forest; Ecological restoration of abandoned mines in Fengtai, Yanqing, Miyun, Huairou, Pinggu, Changping, Mentougou, Fangshan and other counties: 15.333 hectares (23,000 mu); We will start the demonstration project of transforming inefficient ecological public welfare forests in mountainous areas, and implement the sustainable management project of 3,333.3 hectares (50,000 mu) of water source protection forests to improve the carbon sequestration capacity of forests and improve the ecological landscape effect.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　Project leader: Dong Ruilong, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening (Capital Greening Office)

　　30. Intensify the construction of rail transit, open trial operation of Metro Line 4, speed up the construction of Metro Line 6 Phase I, Line 8 Phase II, Line 9, Line 10 Phase II, Daxing Line and Yizhuang Line, and start construction of six lines including Line 7, Line 14 Phase I, changping line Phase I, Line 15 Phase I, Fangshan Line and Xijiao Line.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Communications Commission, Municipal Construction Committee and Municipal Planning Commission.

　　Project leaders: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission, Sui Zhenjiang, Municipal Construction Commission, and Yan Huang, Municipal Planning Commission.

　　Thirty-one, complete the third phase of the West Sixth Ring Road and Jingcheng Expressway, and promote the construction of expressways such as Beijing-Taiwan Expressway in Beijing; Accelerate the construction of suburban roads and build 100 kilometers of suburban roads such as Badaling transit line.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Communications Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission.

　　Thirty-two, further improve the level of road service, complete 400,000 square meters of urban road repair project, and repair and transform the deck drainage pipes of 20 urban interchange bridges. 400 kilometers of rural roads (township roads and village roads) were overhauled, 260 kilometers of roads were overhauled, 25 old roads were reinforced and rebuilt, 300 kilometers of road traffic signs were rebuilt and 100 kilometers of greening projects were completed.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Communications Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission.

　　Thirty-three, accelerate the construction of comprehensive transportation hub, actively promote the construction of one acre park and Sihui transportation hub, and optimize the external road network of Beijing South Railway Station.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Communications Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission.

　　Thirty-four, continue to implement the unblocking project, promote the construction of micro-circulation system, transform Badaling auxiliary road (Qinghe Bridge-Shangqing Bridge), build and transform 10 bus bays, and improve 6 crossing facilities; 35 new signal lights, 800 sets of pedestrian countdown and blind audio combined lamps at 100 intersections, 30 kilometers of road isolation guardrail, 500 sets of ground guiding signs, 300 road sections optimized and drained, 20 kilometers of bus lanes added and 30 intersections reconstructed.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Communications Commission and Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission, and Ma Zhenchuan, Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　Thirty-five, convenient for citizens to travel, open and adjust 80 bus lines, extend the operation time of 50 bus lines, and add and update 2600 environmentally-friendly buses; Continue to promote the construction of suburban passenger transport infrastructure, and build 8 passenger stations and 300 bus shelters.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Communications Commission

　　Project leader: Liu Xiaoming, Municipal Communications Commission.

　　Thirty-six, continue to implement the "rural lighting, farmers warming up, agricultural resources recycling" three projects, in rural areas to install 10 thousand solar street lamps, replace 5 million energy-saving lamps; Building 50 solar public bathrooms; Construction of 10 centralized gas supply systems for biomass gasification and 10 centralized gas supply systems for large and medium-sized biogas; 20 new demonstration projects for comprehensive utilization of biogas for households in the whole village will be built.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission

　　Project leader: Wang Xiaodong, Municipal Agriculture Committee.

　　Thirty-seven, the relocation of 5000 farmers in areas prone to mudslides in mountainous areas and areas with poor living conditions, to solve the problem of farmers’ safety in mountainous areas and improve the living conditions of the people.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission

　　Project leader: Wang Xiaodong, Municipal Agriculture Committee.

　　Thirty-eight, the establishment of urban and rural integration of employment and unemployment management system, in order to gradually realize the goal of Beijing without pure agricultural families, increase policy adjustment, strengthen vocational training, employment introduction and other public employment services, and promote the transfer of employment of 60 thousand rural laborers.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Project leader: Zhang Xinqing, Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau

　　Thirty-nine, around the suburban facilities agriculture development needs, through a variety of modes of training and agricultural technology promotion, training 10 thousand professional farmers; Promote the construction of farmers’ field schools, build 200 farmers’ field schools in 10 districts and counties such as Yanqing, Daxing and Shunyi, and train 5000 experts in breeding, science and technology demonstration households and local experts.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wang Xiaodong of Municipal Agriculture Committee and Zhao Genwu of Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Forty, strengthen the environmental construction in the suburbs, carry out the three-level joint creation work of ecological counties, towns with beautiful environment and civilized ecological villages, and create 10 towns with beautiful environment and 100 civilized ecological villages.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wang Xiaodong of Municipal Agriculture Committee and Shi Hanmin of Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Forty-one, improve the level of folk tourism, focus on building three rural tourism belts, improve the level of tourism services in 10 villages, cultivate characteristics and enrich cultural connotations; Formulate the Evaluation Standard for Leisure and Holiday Demonstration Zones in Beijing, create three municipal leisure and holiday demonstration zones, promote eight new rural tourism formats, create three new rural tourism formats gathering areas, and carry out four rural tourism gully belt project planning, so that the whole city can form 30 gully belt product planning, complete 10 "one village, one product" projects, and form 40 "one village, one product" product creative planning to guide districts and counties.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Tourism Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wang Xiaodong of Municipal Agriculture Committee and Zhang Huiguang of Municipal Tourism Bureau.

　　Forty-two, complete the harmless transformation of 100 thousand rural household toilets, and carry out 1000 lectures on rural health knowledge.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Health Bureau

　　Project leader: Fang Laiying from the Municipal Health Bureau.

　　Forty-three, promote the healthy development of dairy industry, accelerate the process of scale, standardization and modernization of dairy farming, ensure the safe use of inputs such as feed and veterinary drugs, and ensure the quality and safety of raw milk. Guide 46,000 free-range cows to settle in large-scale farming communities, with a settlement rate of 70%; Implement the renovation and expansion project of the shed in the breeding community; Equipped with milking machinery, milk storage tanks and fresh milk transport vehicles for milk stations and large-scale farms.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wang Xiaodong of Municipal Agriculture Committee and Zhao Genwu of Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Forty-four, complete the construction of more than 3500 administrative village post stations, and realize the postal service for every village.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission

　　Project leader: Wang Xiaodong, Municipal Agriculture Committee.

　　Forty-five, further strengthen the construction of patrol network, improve the overall level of patrol prevention and control, strictly control street incidents, and further enhance the sense of security of the masses.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Public Security Bureau

　　Project leader: Ma Zhenchuan, Municipal Public Security Bureau

　　46. Establish and implement a risk assessment mechanism for major decision-making letters and visits involving the vital interests of the masses, listen to the opinions of the relevant masses in advance before the introduction of policies and measures involving the vital interests of the masses, reflect the reasonable demands of different groups to the maximum extent, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the masses from the source.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Letters and Calls Office

　　Project leader: Baogang, Municipal Letters and Calls Office

　　Forty-seven, complete the task of building 1434 community service stations in urban communities, realize the basic coverage of community services, build 200 demonstration sites of community service stations, and strengthen the standardized construction of community service stations; Build 200 community service stations in rural communities and speed up the construction of community service training bases in Beijing.

　　Main responsible units: Civil Affairs Bureau and Municipal Social Affairs Office.

　　Project leaders: Wu Shimin of Civil Affairs Bureau and Song Guilun of Municipal Social Affairs Office.

　　Forty-eight, create 40 innovative popular science communities; Create five community service technology application demonstration zones; Support the capacity building of hundreds of innovative popular science communities; 50 new popular science bases in Beijing will be built, and the capacity of 100 existing popular science bases will be improved, bringing the total number of popular science bases to 150.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission

　　Project leader: Ma Lin, Municipal Science and Technology Commission

　　Forty-nine, formulate the "Guiding Opinions on the Opening of Beijing Olympic Stadium Facilities to the Public", and equip 40 Olympic venues with sports and fitness card equipment; Support 30 Olympic venues to carry out sports service standard certification, and encourage Olympic venues and facilities to be open to the public.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau

　　Project leader: Sun Kanglin, Municipal Sports Bureau

　　Fifty, the establishment of emergency volunteers, and flood control and drought relief, earthquake relief, public health emergencies, major animal epidemics and other 14 emergency headquarters and 29 emergency shelters docking, to carry out volunteer service.

　　Main responsible unit: Communist Youth League Committee

　　Project leader: Liu Jian, Communist Youth League Committee

　　Fifty-one, to create a tourism safety barrier, strengthen the safety management of key scenic spots. Carry out the construction of auxiliary positioning system for field emergency rescue in non-open mountainous areas around key scenic spots, including emergency rescue facilities such as solar light pole guiding signs at relative commanding heights. We will promote the construction of safety monitoring systems in key tourist attractions, and strengthen the construction of identification systems such as safety fence nets, warning signs, safety warning signs and guidance signs in key scenic spots.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Tourism Bureau

　　Project leader: Zhang Huiguang, Municipal Tourism Bureau

　　Fifty-two, the elevator with a service life of more than 12 years is analyzed in safety technology, and the elevator included in the early warning range is evaluated in safety.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　Project leader: Zhao Changshan, Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　Fifty-three, further strengthen the construction of national fitness venues in rural areas, with the construction of 300 basketball courts, the creation of 24 sports community, the construction of 18 community fitness clubs.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau

　　Project leader: Sun Kanglin, Municipal Sports Bureau

　　Fifty-four, the use of civil air defense projects to provide 12 thousand parking spaces for community residents.

　　Main responsible unit: Civil Defense Bureau

　　Project leader: Li Changshuan, Civil Defense Bureau

　　55. Continue to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural heritage, and start emergency repair projects for more than 10 cultural relics such as the Summer Palace Humorous Garden and the Ming Tombs Mausoleum; Carry out safety inspection of cultural relics buildings in 11 open units, such as the Temple of Heaven and Deshengmen Arrow Tower; Implement lightning protection, fire protection and technical defense projects in 45 cultural relics protection units such as the Ming Tombs.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau

　　Project leader: Kong Fanzhi, Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau.

　　Fifty-six, further implementation of the digital film projection project, each set of digital film mobile projection equipment shows 120 times a year, and each movie theater equipped with digital film projection equipment shows 100 times a year in rural areas; The "weekend performance plan" was implemented in suburban counties, with 700 performances throughout the year.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Culture

　　Project leader: Jiang Gongmin from the Municipal Bureau of Culture.

　　Fifty-seven, continue to build 1500 legal service rooms in rural areas and communities, and further improve related service facilities; Establish 1020 "farmer’s bookstores" (Yimin Bookstore), support the publication of a number of "farmer’s bookstores" project brand series, recommend a number of excellent reading materials, and widely carry out thematic reading activities in rural areas, migrant workers’ gathering areas, migrant children’s schools and other areas.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Justice and Municipal Press and Publication Bureau.

　　Project leaders: Wu Yuhua of the Municipal Bureau of Justice and Feng Junke of the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau.

　　"Getting a national project can not only improve the technical ability, but also recognize the enterprise. Others may look up at us and talk about cooperation. However, these projects are so high that it seems difficult for us to reach them … …”

　　In our reporter’s survey of 121 enterprises in Chengdu and Mianyang, Sichuan Province, Zhengzhou and Luoyang, Henan Province, and Hangzhou and Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, enterprises generally reflect that in recent years, the state has introduced some policies and measures to support and encourage enterprises to undertake national projects, but many enterprises still have many obstacles when applying. They appealed that enterprises should be given enough trust, the funds of national projects should be put into practice, and the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources should be improved.

　　Project application "emphasizing name over strength"

　　Some government departments do not trust enterprises, especially private enterprises.

　　■ When an enterprise applies for a project, the evaluation expert carefully digs the sentence and format of the application materials until the project is dragged down.

　　This year, Zhang Yue (a pseudonym), the marketing director of a private enterprise in Zhejiang, is going to apply for the project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for the third time. Based on the consideration of further improving the technical level, the company applied for intelligent manufacturing related projects of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology twice in the first half of 2016. At the beginning, Zhang Yue was full of confidence: "The project we applied for is closely related to our own business, and the company has rich application experience in this field. It has made service plans for more than 150 customers, which is one of the best in the industry. Moreover, the company is one of the key recommended enterprises when it is judged in the province, and its strength is definitely no problem. "

　　The results of the selection were not as expected by Zhang Yue. When the project was announced, she found that most of the selected research institutes had the background of central enterprises. Zhang Yue told reporters that she had called the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to inquire about the shortcomings of the enterprise so that it could be improved next time. The reply was often "there are many experts, and the opinions of the evaluation may be different". "There are many departments involved in the project, and it is not clear where it failed".

　　"In this way, we don’t know where to start if we want to improve." Zhang Yue said that although the company intends to continue to apply, it has experienced several previous failures and always feels lacking in confidence.

　　Similar to this situation, it is difficult for many powerful enterprises to realize their desire to take science and technology projects to a higher level. A private manufacturing enterprise engaged in automobile-related industries in Zhejiang Province invests a lot of money in product innovation and upgrading every year. In 2015, the enterprise applied for a national project to improve its industrial basic capacity and could enjoy a loan with relatively low interest rate. To the regret of Wan Fang (pseudonym), the chief executive officer of the enterprise, the government, banks and other supporting units and enterprises have been busy for quite a while, and finally "draw water with a sieve".

　　"After the project was approved, we submitted the materials to the lending bank, but because the handling department did not understand the private enterprises, there were many concerns. The project approver invited an expert to make a third-party evaluation. This expert made comments from the feasibility study report, and was very careful about the sentence and format of the materials. After repeated revisions, it exceeded the planned time. " Wan Fang said, we understand the expert’s caution, but this expert may not know the market operation mode of the automobile industry, because unfamiliarity with each other increases the communication cost between the two sides. "For example, experts ask us what to do if the project is unsuccessful? In fact, for the automobile industry, the project we reported must be an industrialized project. Because enterprises that cannot be put into production have to pay the bill, there must be a market to apply for the project. "

　　More unfortunately, in August 2016, the state introduced a new policy, and this kind of project loans need to implement the benchmark interest rate, which has no practical significance for enterprises to reduce financial costs, so the project ran aground.

　　Enterprises generally reflect that some government departments don’t know enough about enterprises, especially private enterprises, and they don’t trust enough, and it is often these innovative start-up private enterprises that need the most support. "It doesn’t matter if the project is given to universities, research institutes and central enterprises, even if it is wrong, but it is more cautious to allocate the project to enterprises, especially private enterprises." Some entrepreneurs said.

　　A person in charge of an enterprise said that at present, some national-level projects require enterprises to jointly apply with universities and colleges, with the original intention of using the resources of universities and colleges to provide technical support for enterprises. But in fact, many colleges and universities are not as good as enterprises in developing new technologies and products.

　　Many business leaders call for equal treatment of colleges and universities, large enterprises and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in national project evaluation, and should focus on the technical level and matching degree, rather than weighing the nature and size of institutions.

　　"Radish" applies for "tailor-made"

　　Expert opinions from enterprises are often ignored.

　　■ Some project guides even list the number, brand and model of computers. As long as they are released, they are dishes in people’s bowls.

　　"The application guide is written like this, and these conditions are set. People with a clear eye in the industry will know who these projects are for at a glance, and the projects have been divided when the guide is released." Speaking of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" major new drug project released in a certain year, the person in charge of a biomedical enterprise in Chengdu is a little depressed.

　　The person in charge said that the national strategy originally only pointed out the direction, but some guidelines set some unnecessary conditions, and even the target of making drugs was obvious, which was almost equivalent to the "radish" application. "It’s like buying a computer. First, you have to specify what brand you want, then you have to specify 13 inches, and at the same time you need red. These conditions are basically exclusive, and there are only a few that meet the requirements."

　　What surprised the person in charge even more was that some of the projects that won major special projects were not innovative drugs at all, and some pharmaceutical companies had no innovative ability, and in theory they were not even qualified to participate in major special projects. He also mentioned that a national research institute accounted for nearly one-third of the national major new drug projects in a certain year. "This study all senior academicians, research level is very severe. But in this industry, I know each other’s level, and our level is not worse than theirs. "

　　The "routine" of the project guide is not unique in the biomedical field. In the survey, some enterprises reported that the terms of many project application guidelines were "tailor-made" for some colleges and universities or some enterprises related to them. "Some project guides even list the number, brand and model of computers. As long as they are released, they will be dishes in people’s bowls." A person in charge of the company said.

　　Enterprises also report that when some departments prepare the project application outline and catalogue, most of the time they only discuss it among experts and professors, and rarely consider the demands of enterprises, and the proportion of experts from enterprises is also very small. Because they don’t understand the market, some countries are far away from the market when they set up their projects, and even have fallen behind the market. During a project exchange, a technical backbone of an enterprise discovered that a national project on machine tools was ready for research and development, and it was planned to introduce foreign advanced technologies and concepts. In fact, this company has developed similar products long ago, and it is far better than the project to be established.

　　"This is a huge waste of scientific and technological resources, which really makes people laugh and cry." The technical backbone said.

　　Calvin (pseudonym), the chief engineer in an enterprise, is an authoritative expert in the field of machine tools in China. He has participated in the guide discussion and project review in related fields, but he soon found himself speechless and his opinions have no weight. "Some management departments don’t seem to want experts from enterprises to participate. Some invited experts are not experts in sub-fields, and they often write ‘ Stereotyped writing ’ Materials, even say some ‘ Reach the world advanced level ’ If it is not realistic, the real experts of these words dare not say it easily. "

　　Many enterprises suggest that it is necessary to fully absorb the participation of scientific and technological backbones of enterprises in the formulation of scientific and technological plans and project application, so that enterprises can have full voice to better connect with the market and avoid the waste of scientific and technological resources.

　　"Red Top Intermediary" took the opportunity to make a profit

　　The newspaper materials just according to the declaration guidelines are often not evaluated.

　　■ An intermediary agency said to the enterprise: "We guarantee that it can be evaluated! The condition is that 30% of the project funds will be collected as ‘ Consulting fee ’ "

　　Applying for high-level national projects has always been the wish of Henan Xintian Technology. Over the years, enterprises have been trying to declare major projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology, but they have been defeated repeatedly and never succeeded. In 2016, an intermediary agency took the initiative to find a company, and the other party said: "We will sort out the materials and declare them through us to ensure that we can evaluate them! The condition is that 30% of the project funds will be collected as ‘ Consulting fee ’ 。”

　　"This is not standardized. How dare our company do it? Moreover, 30% of the project funds will be taken away, and the enterprise may have to pay money after the project is completed. " Liu Chang, director of Xintian Technology, told reporters.

　　Like Xintian Technology, many entrepreneurs said that they often met intermediaries under the banner of consulting services during the application process. The reason why these intermediaries have living space is that many enterprises have difficulty in applying for projects, and they have resources to help smooth the relationship.

　　A person in charge of an enterprise in Sichuan said: "All projects have a declaration guide, but if you look closely at this guide, you will find that only 20% of what should be said & mdash; 30%, if you only report the materials according to the guide, you will definitely not be evaluated. Only by consulting the intermediary can we find out clearly and write materials that meet the requirements, and ‘ Consulting fee ’ It is about 30% of the project funds & mdash; 40%。”

　　"Enterprises to apply for national science and technology projects, if you don’t know how to evaluate the project and what is the key, you can’t apply at all, which is actually a kind of ‘ Unspoken rules ’ 。” Hai Jie, assistant general manager of Chengdu Zhenxin Technology, said that some small start-up enterprises or overseas startups may have technology, but they are unfamiliar with the environment and have no industry resources, so they need to consult in all aspects. However, some information governments can’t provide consultation, and enterprises sometimes have to go to third parties such as organizations affiliated to trade associations for consultation. This third party often plays the role of "intermediary".

　　Unbalanced distribution of resources

　　The proportion of enterprises that are not in first-tier cities or coastal developed areas receiving project support is low.

　　■ Project review experts have almost become "brothers". You take some this year and I will take some next year. It is always those people and enterprises who get the project.

　　In the survey, enterprises in Sichuan and Henan generally reflect that the distribution of scientific and technological resources in China is not balanced enough, and the proportion of enterprises that are not in first-tier cities or coastal developed areas receiving project support is low. Taking the biomedical field as an example, an entrepreneur in Chengdu told reporters that in recent years, Beijing and Shanghai have received almost the majority of biomedical research projects.

　　"The relevant departments mainly invite experts from Beijing in the review of biomedical science and technology projects, and it has long been ‘ Brothers ’ 。” The entrepreneur told the reporter that every time he participated in the defense of the major new drug special application of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission, although the defense effect was very good, because people in the "circle" were not familiar with the situation in the west, they had to do a lot to get a share.

　　The entrepreneur said that the "brothers" are very familiar with each other, and they basically greeted each other before the review. You take some this year, I will take some next year, and the cake will be cut and cut. "It’s always those people and enterprises who get the project, who are dying and starving to death."

　　In order to optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources, enterprises believe that the evaluation of scientific and technological projects should be based on strength. At the same time, we should give consideration to fairness and encourage innovation. We can try to set the corresponding proportion in different cities. The proportion in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai is higher, but some relatively remote cities should also have a certain proportion. "Science and technology resources can’t always be concentrated in a certain region and a few systems."

　　(Reporter Yu Siwei, Yu Jianbin, Zhao Yongxin, Feng Hua, Jiang Jianke, Liu Shiyao, Gu Yekai)

　　In order to further standardize the supervision and management of agricultural financing guarantee funds in Guangxi, promote the healthy and sustainable development of agricultural burden system in Guangxi, and improve the efficiency in the use of funds, recently, the Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Autonomous Region issued the Measures for the Management of Business Reward Funds of Guangxi Agricultural Credit Financing Guarantee System (hereinafter referred to as the "Administrative Measures"). The "Administrative Measures" consists of six chapters, which mainly defines the scope of supplementary awards, supplementary awards standards, application and disbursement, system construction, budget performance management and supervision and inspection.

　　First, clear the scope of financial support for agricultural compensation awards

　　According to the spirit of the documents such as the Notice on the Measures for the Administration of Agriculture-related Transfer Payment Funds, the Notice on Further Improving the National Agricultural Credit Guarantee Work and the Notice on Further Improving the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Work to Help Rural Revitalization, combined with the actual situation of agricultural credit guarantee work in our region, the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region strongly supports the construction of agricultural credit guarantee system in Guangxi. Raise funds to give a supplementary award to Guangxi Agricultural Credit Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Guangxi Agricultural Bank Company) for its policy-oriented agricultural bank business that meets the requirements of "double control", focusing on supporting agricultural production (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production and farmland construction) and industrial integration projects directly related to agricultural production, highlighting the production support for important agricultural products such as grain and pigs. Focus on supporting agriculture with small scale and low fees. The guarantee scale is limited to a single household’s guaranteed balance of no more than 10 million yuan, the guarantee rate charged to the loan subject of policy-based agricultural undertaking business is no more than 0.8%, and the comprehensive guarantee rate after financial subsidy (the sum of the loan subject and financial subsidy) is no more than 3%. Adhere to the service tenet of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, firmly grasp the positioning of policy-based guarantee, and scientifically and reasonably determine the preferential guarantee rate.

　　Two, standardize the use of funds application process

　　In order to improve the standardization, accuracy and effectiveness of the application for supplementary awards, the Administrative Measures clearly require Guangxi Agricultural Support Company to submit an application for supplementary awards for agricultural support in the previous year to the Finance Department of the autonomous region and other departments according to the completion of the policy guarantee business in the previous year before the end of January each year. The Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region shall summarize and preliminarily examine the application funds, and submit them to the steering committee of agricultural credit financing guarantee in the whole region for deliberation, and allocate and use the supplementary award funds for the guarantee business issued by the central government in accordance with the relevant provisions of the centralized treasury payment system, constantly standardize the procedures for fund application and use, improve the efficiency in the use of funds, promote financial integration in the whole region, and help realize high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and suitable rural areas, and rich farmers.

　　Third, improve the construction of agricultural credit guarantee system

　　The Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region encourages Guangxi Nongdan Company to carry out business cooperation with the pilot institutions of agricultural credit guarantee in cities and counties, and includes the cooperative business that meets the conditions of supplementary award policy into the scope of support of supplementary award policy, establishes and improves the agricultural credit guarantee system led by Guangxi Nongdan Company and supported by the agricultural institutions in cities and counties, constantly improves the construction of agricultural credit guarantee system in the whole region, promotes the coordinated development of all institutions of agricultural credit guarantee system, promotes farmers’ income and wealth, and injects "flowing water from the source" into the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.

　　Fourth, strengthen performance management and supervision and inspection

　　The Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region, together with the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Autonomous Region and other departments, will further strengthen the whole process budget performance management of supplementary award funds for guarantee business, strictly evaluate the performance of supplementary award funds, effectively use and manage supplementary award funds, and continuously improve the scientific, refined and professional management level of fund budget performance. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the audit and supervision of the use of supplementary award funds for guarantee business, prevent financial risks, improve the efficiency of the use of supplementary award funds for guarantee business to benefit farmers and enterprises, give full play to the leverage of financial funds to support agriculture, incite financial living water to promote agricultural development in Guangxi, and help Guangxi’s agricultural industry upgrade.

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　In 2019, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce closely focused on the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government, with the theme of "accurate and open, caring service", strengthened policy interpretation, expanded public participation, vigorously promoted decision-making, implementation, management, service and results disclosure, and continuously improved the quality and effectiveness of government information disclosure. In accordance with the development ideas of convenience, innovation, openness, quality improvement and safety, we will further enhance consumption power, improve the quality of people’s livelihood, focus on innovation and development, optimize the business environment, and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of Beijing’s business.

　　(A) work around the business center, fully open.

　　The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce attaches great importance to the disclosure of government information, and conscientiously implements the newly revised Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Key Points of Beijing’s Government Affairs Disclosure in 2019. We will sort out and verify the full list of government affairs disclosure and make it public on the website. At the same time, we will make full use of newspapers, television, new media and other channels to increase the disclosure of government information and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. As of December 31st, 1982 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed on the website, and the full-text electronic rate reached 100%. A total of 68 normative documents of 17 kinds were submitted to the information disclosure hall of the municipal government, the municipal archives and the Capital Library, and 57,000 people answered the "one-stop" service hall for public consultation. The website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce accepted 308 people for public consultation, and 1,071 administrative licensing items were voluntarily disclosed.

　　(two) strictly regulate the procedures and properly handle the matters disclosed in accordance with the application.

　　First, strictly regulate the procedures for handling matters disclosed in accordance with the application, and open channels such as letters, online applications and consultation telephones according to the application, and there are no complaints or other problems caused by poor acceptance channels; Second, strictly implement the requirements of the new regulations, and there is no overtime reply according to the application disclosure; Pay attention to the standardization of the form and content of the reply, and all the replies will be implemented according to the new regulations after the promulgation and implementation of the new regulations; Third, after the promulgation and implementation of the new regulations, the Guide to Government Information Disclosure was revised and improved and published on the website in time to ensure timely and accurate information update. In 2019, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce did not charge any fees for providing government information upon application.

　　(three) improve the system, strengthen the responsibility, strengthen the standardization and standardized management of government information resources.

　　First, establish and improve the system and standardize the information disclosure work. According to the requirements of institutional reform, further revise and improve the relevant rules and regulations of government information, so that the information disclosure work can be based on laws and laws must be followed. The second is to clarify the public responsibility and strictly export the information publicly. Strictly implement the review mechanism of "who is responsible for disclosure, who is responsible for review" and "review before disclosure" to further standardize the government information disclosure work. The third is to strengthen the construction of new media platforms such as government Weibo and WeChat, and form a joint force with traditional propaganda methods. While authoritative media speak positively, it will enhance the aesthetics, readability and easy dissemination of the news released, expand the scope of key policies and dynamic audiences, and shape a good government image.

　　(four) strict management, optimize functions, strengthen the construction of government information disclosure platform.

　　Strictly implement the requirements of the State Council’s "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" and strengthen the standardized management of website platforms. First, complete the website cleaning, standardization, integration and filing of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the declaration of new domain names, and the standardization of website identification of party and government organs as required; Realize the full coverage of nested pages at the entrance of the "I found the wrong website for the government" platform. Second, actively promote the intensification of government websites, and have completed the migration work as required. Timely check and clean up problems such as information not updated on time and obvious errors in information content. The third is to strengthen the maintenance and management of the new media platform for government affairs and enhance its activity and influence. By December 31st, the new media of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (Weibo, WeChat, Today’s Headline) had published 4,144 messages, which were read more than 25 million times, with a total interaction of more than 26,000 times. At present, there are 240,000 fans in Weibo and 10,135 fans in WeChat. There are more than 2,600 participating institutions in the "Beijing General List of Government Affairs in Weibo" published by People’s Daily. The ranking of Weibo, the official of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, has basically remained in the top 30 every month, and the highest ranking in China International Import Expo(CIIE) has entered the top 10. The total number of readings on topics such as "China International Import Expo(CIIE) Beijing Tour", "More Night, More Beautiful Colors", "Consumer Highlights", "Shang Xiaobian at the Scene" and "Business Blue Friends" exceeded 70.3 million times.

　　(five) improve the working mechanism, strengthen team building, and enhance the ability to do a good job in government information disclosure.

　　The first is to strengthen business training. In 2019, experts and leaders from Tsinghua University, the Municipal Network Information Office, the General Office of the Municipal Government, the Municipal Administrative Service Administration, the Second Intermediate People’s Court and other units were invited to give special counseling on the work in related fields, and more than 700 people participated in the training. The second is to standardize the process. Summarize and sort out the workflow of government affairs disclosure, study and establish the public opinion monitoring and response feedback mechanism, grasp the social public opinion response of major festivals and events in time, and provide decision-making reference for further improving the government service level.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems existing in the work of government information disclosure and improvement.

　　First, individual offices have not paid enough attention to the disclosure of government information, and they have not fully understood the requirements of actively serving the public and earnestly fulfilling the obligation of information disclosure.

　　Improvement measures: 1. Focus on the construction of service-oriented government, further strengthen the awareness of voluntary disclosure, and strictly implement the provisions of government information disclosure. 2. Further improve the pre-disclosure mechanism of major decisions, proactively announce the draft decisions and decision-making basis to the public, and listen to public opinions extensively; Accurately interpret relevant policies and measures and enrich the forms of policy interpretation. 3. Further strengthen the management of the full list of government affairs disclosure, and update the guidelines and procedures of government affairs services in a timely manner; Strengthen the application management of Huimin convenience map and adjust and update it in time according to the actual situation.

　　Second, the information disclosure in key areas is not timely and comprehensive, and the quality of disclosure according to application needs to be improved.

　　Improvement measures: 1. Deepen the information disclosure in key areas, focusing on the opening-up of the service industry, the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and high-quality development. Do a good job in collecting opinions, making decisions public and interpreting policies in a timely and comprehensive manner before and after the introduction of new policy measures. 2. Further standardize the procedures for handling matters disclosed in accordance with the application, actively promote the conversion from matters disclosed in accordance with the application to active disclosure, and be enthusiastic and thoughtful, and handle them in accordance with the law.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce is http://sw.beijing.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

On March 21st, 15 branches of Beijing Souhou Property Management Co., Ltd. (SOHO Property), such as Lize Branch, Dabeiyao Branch, Chaoyang Branch and Wangjing Branch, were ordered by Beijing Multi-District Market Supervision Bureau to refund the overcharged electricity charges and fined more than 115 million yuan in total for charging electricity charges to end users and charging capacity increase fees to end users in the name of power transformation service fees.

According to Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network, among the above 15 branches, Sanlitun Branch of Beijing Souhou Property Management Co., Ltd. was fined the highest amount: Beijing Chaoyang District Market Supervision Bureau ordered the parties to return the illegally collected fees of 14,389,490.4 yuan and fined 21,584,235.6 yuan according to the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Electricity Law.

Chaoyangmen Second Branch of Beijing Souhou Property Management Co., Ltd. was punished by the administrative department the most times. Besides being ordered by Beijing Dongcheng District Market Supervision Bureau to return the overcharged fee of 10408095.46 yuan and fined 15612143.19 yuan, it was also fined 40,000 yuan by Beijing Water Affairs Bureau for violating the Regulations on Urban Drainage and Sewage Treatment, and fined 1000 yuan by Beijing Dongcheng District Civil Air Defense Office for violating the Administrative Measures for the Safe Use of Civil Air Defense Works and Ordinary Basements.

SOHO China official website shows that SOHO China was established in 1995, and Beijing Souhou Property Management Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SOHO China, and currently provides services to tenants of SOHO Beijing, China and Shanghai projects.

According to the national enterprise credit information publicity system, Beijing Souhou Property Management Co., Ltd. was established in 2007 with a registered capital of 5 million yuan, with 24 branches and 15 branches in Beijing.

It is reported that in March last year, the General Administration of Market Supervision deployed a special campaign to "control enterprise-related charges and reduce the burden on enterprises" and concentrated on rectifying unreasonable charges in key areas such as utilities such as water, electricity and heating. The national market supervision department has carried out in-depth rectification of enterprise-related charges. Last year, 98,900 charging units were inspected, and 6.034 billion yuan of enterprises have been retired. On March 18th this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision deployed a special campaign to rectify illegal charges of enterprises in 2022. In addition to focusing on utilities such as water, electricity and heating, it will also focus on government departments and subordinate units, trade associations, chambers of commerce and intermediaries, shipping, transportation, finance and other fields to rectify illegal charges of enterprises.

(For details, please poke a picture to read | Special rectification action for illegal charges of enterprises involved in 2022)

1. There are 9 companies involved in Chaoyang District.

　

2. There are 3 companies involved in Dongcheng District.

3. Haidian District involves 2 companies.

4. Fengtai District involves one family.

Source of information: China Market Supervision News.

Editing and finishing: Hebei market supervision