Longhu Chongqing Park Tianjie will open on December 30, with a commercial volume of about 190,000 square meters.

On December 13th, it was announced that Longhu Chongqing Park Tianjie will officially open on December 30th.

It is understood that the project is located on the west side of Central Park in Yubei District, Chongqing, with a commercial volume of about 190,000 square meters. At present, 300+ well-known brands have signed up, including Starbucks, McDonald’s, Haagen-Dazs and other brands.

According to public information, the total volume of Longhu Chongqing Park Tianjie Project is 600,000 square meters, and the space format consists of a 190,000-square shopping center and a 40,000-square vitality block, a 290,000-square SOHO&LOFT, and an 80,000-square 248-meter super-high business district landmark Grade A office building.

The second SKP-S in the world officially opened in Xi ‘an, introducing a large number of domestic and foreign brands.

On December 12th, after the appearance of SKP-S in Beijing in 2019, the second SKP-S in the world officially opened in Xi ‘an.

According to the new media, Xi ‘an SKP-S is located in the fourth floor area of Xi ‘an SKP, which was transformed from the original area. According to the data, SKP in Xi ‘an was opened in May 2018. The project is located in Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district, Xi ‘an, with a total construction area of 235,000 square meters, which is divided into Block A and Block B, with one floor underground and six floors above ground. Block B has a basement and 13 floors above ground. Originally, the fourth floor was for women’s wear, leather accessories, cinemas, restaurants and other formats.

LaLa station Shanghai Lianhua Road will open on December 22, and about 90 stores will settle in.

On December 10th, the opening ceremony of "Mitsui Shopping Park LaLa station Shanghai Lotus Road" was held, and some shops opened first, and will be fully opened on December 22nd.

It is reported that the project is located at Lianhua Road Station of Shanghai Metro Line 1, and it is the first commercial facility of Mitsui Real Estate overseas, attracting about 90 stores including niko and …, DISTRII office partner, ALDI Oloqi, etc.

This project is also the second commercial facility project of Mitsui Real Estate in Shanghai, China after the opening of "Mitsui Shopping Park LaLaport Shanghai Jinqiao" in October 2021.

Tianjin Binhai Wuyue Plaza officially opened, and six Wuyue Plaza will be opened in December.

On December 10th, Tianjin Binhai Wuyue Plaza officially opened, with a total volume of 186,600 square meters.

According to the new media, Tianjin Binhai Wuyue Plaza is located in Tianjin Ocean High-tech Zone, and will build a 500,000-square-meter urban complex, covering Wuyue Plaza shopping center, theme experiential commercial street and new Chinese-style university Huazhai. The total volume is 186,600 square meters, including 20,000 square meters of "Yuegang Tiandi" international trend theme commercial district.

According to the data, Wuyue Plaza Binhai is the third Wuyue Plaza in Tianjin and the first "Ocean Theme" shopping center in Binhai New Area, which is adjacent to Binhai West Station and integrates marine elements. In addition, in 2021, there are 12 shopping centers to be opened in Tianjin, with a total volume of about 1.039 million square meters. All the 12 shopping centers to be opened are located in "non-urban areas" and Binhai New Area.

In addition to Tianjin Binhai Wuyue Plaza, Xincheng Holdings will open six new Wuyue Plaza in December, including Jiangsu Siyang Wuyue Plaza, Guangdong Zhaoqing Sihui Wuyue Plaza, Shandong Zibo Wuyue Plaza, Shandong Xintai Wuyue Plaza, Chongqing Yubei Wuyue Plaza and Chongqing Dazu Wuyue Plaza.

Guiyang Shanshan Outlet Plaza opened on the 10th, with an estimated annual turnover of over 1.5 billion.

On December 10th, the 11th Ole of Shanshan Commercial Group’s nationwide chain layout — — Shanshan Outlet Plaza Guiyang opens.

According to the new media, Shanshan Outlet Plaza Guiyang is located at No.33, the middle section of Guanqing Avenue, Guiyang, with a construction area of 210,000 square meters, and has gathered more than 300 brands including international famous products, business men’s wear, elegant women’s wear, sports and leisure, fast fashion, children, catering and entertainment.

According to Shen Biao, general manager of Shanshan Outlet Plaza Guiyang, the project was based on providing Guizhou consumers with a brand-new life experience of "Outlets+Ole Life Home" at the beginning of planning. Relying on the 10-year cross-border direct sales and operation experience of Ole, the company has brought more than 30 international famous products and domestic big brands to consumers. After the official opening of Guiyang Shanshan Ole, the annual turnover is expected to reach more than 1.5 billion yuan.

Shenzhen Qianhai Sam flagship store is expected to open in the first quarter of 2023.

Recently, the foundation stone laying ceremony of Sam flagship store project in Qianhai was held in Guiwan District, Qianhai, Shenzhen.

It is reported that Qianhai Sam flagship store project is one of the key projects of Shenzhen 2020 Global Investment Conference, and it is also the first high-end warehouse retail brand store introduced by Qianhai to build the core business district of Shenzhen international consumption center city. It is expected to officially open in the first quarter of 2023.

The project adopts a customized development model, which is leased to Sam by Shenzhen Qianhai Guiwan Commercial Development Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Qianhai Jiantou Group. The project will introduce the "Fortune 500" warehouse chain business.

　　On March 23rd, China Mobile released its annual results for 2022: operating income reached 937.3 billion yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year, of which communication service income reached 812.1 billion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year; The revenue from digital transformation reached 207.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.3%; The net profit reached 125.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% year-on-year, and the proportion of net profit to the income of the service remained high and remained stable; The return on net assets was 10%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year, and it continued to lead the industry; Capital expenditure was 185.2 billion yuan, accounting for 22.8% of communication service income, down 1.6 percentage points year-on-year; Free cash flow was 95.6 billion yuan, which kept healthy.

　　On the whole, China Mobile’s operating income has maintained double-digit growth, and the "second curve" of digital transformation income growth has been fruitful, with a more balanced and stable income structure, and its profitability, return on assets and cash flow have remained ahead of the industry for many years.

　　The transformation and development have achieved remarkable results.

　　China Mobile achieved remarkable results in its transformation and development in 2022. The total number of connections reached 2.94 billion, ranking first in the world, and the number of connections between things exceeded that of people. The customer scale and revenue scale of CHBN’s four major markets increased in an all-round way. HBN revenue accounted for 39.8% of communication service revenue, which increased by 8.4 percentage points in three years, and the revenue structure was further optimized.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2022, China Mobile’s digital transformation income contributed 79.5% to the increase of communication service income, accounting for 25.6% of communication service income, which is the first engine of revenue growth. In terms of industry digitalization, DICT revenue increased by 38.8% year-on-year to 86.4 billion yuan, of which big data revenue increased by 96.1% to 3.2 billion yuan, and 5G private network revenue increased by 107.4% to 2.55 billion yuan. In terms of personal and family digitalization, the value-added business income of smart families increased by 43.4% year-on-year to reach 29.7 billion yuan; Digital content revenue and financial technology revenue increased by 27.2% and 79.9% respectively.

　　Four major markets exert all-round efforts.

　　In the personal market, China Mobile’s revenue in 2022 reached 488.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.1%; The number of mobile customers reached 975 million, with a net increase of 18.11 million, and the net increase reached a three-year high. Among them, the number of 5G package customers reached 614 million, with a net increase of 227 million. The number of customers with equity integration reached 287 million, with a net increase of 96.43 million; The number of monthly active customers of mobile cloud disk reached 166 million, with a net increase of 30.65 million, ranking second in the industry in terms of customer scale; The number of customers using high-definition video for 5G new calls reached 91.9 million, with a net increase of 26.82 million. Mobile ARPU reached 49 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 0.4%.

　　In the home market, China Mobile’s revenue reached 116.6 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 16%; The number of home broadband customers reached 244 million, a net increase of 25.78 million; Gigabit home broadband customers reached 38.33 million.

　　In the government and enterprise market, the revenue in 2022 reached 168.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.6%. The number of government and enterprise customers reached 23.2 million, a net increase of 4.37 million. Mobile cloud revenue reached 50.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 108.1%, and its comprehensive strength entered the first camp in the domestic industry.

　　In 2022, China Mobile’s revenue in emerging markets reached 38.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.9%. International business income reached 16.7 billion yuan, up 25.4% year-on-year. Digital content revenue reached 21.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.2%.

　　"two new types" accelerated progress

　　China Mobile has accelerated its efforts to develop "two new types", namely, new information infrastructure and new information service system.

　　"Double Gigabit" boutique network leads in an all-round way. China Mobile has further promoted the co-construction and sharing of the 5G network with China Radio and Television, scientifically coordinated the frequency resources of 700MHz, 2.6GHz and 4.9GHz, made great efforts to build the 700MHz base network, accurately built the 2.6GHz and 4.9GHz frequency bands, and promoted the indoor coverage construction in an orderly manner, so as to realize the continuous coverage of urban areas, counties and towns across the country and build the world’s largest 5G SA network. In 2022, China Mobile invested 96 billion yuan in the 5G network, and opened 1.285 million 5G base stations, including 480,000 700MHz 5G base stations, serving 330 million 5G network customers. China Mobile promotes the construction of all-optical Gigabit broadband network, and on the basis of 100% Gigabit capacity of urban OLT platforms, it promotes the extension of Gigabit capacity of rural OLT platforms, with 90% of rural OLT platforms having Gigabit capacity and 260 million households covered by Gigabit.

　　China Mobile leads the computing network from concept prototype to industrial practice, and the computing network layout is continuously optimized. Optimize the "4﹢N﹢31﹢X" intensive ladder layout, with 467,000 IDC racks available for external use, with a net increase of 60,000; Strengthen the collaborative development of cloud network edge, and put into operation a total of over 710,000 cloud servers, with a net increase of over 230,000, and the computing power scale reached 8.0EFLOPS, with a net increase of 2.8EFLOPS. In 2023, China Mobile plans to invest 45.2 billion yuan in the computing network, an increase of 11.7 billion yuan compared with 2022, and plans to add more than 240,000 cloud servers.

　　The development of empowerment in Taiwan has accelerated. China Mobile has made great efforts to promote the large-scale development and refined operation of the middle-level platform, and injected acceleration into the internal and external application and value realization of the capacity. By the end of December, 2022, China Mobile had 889 Taiwan-based capabilities, with an average of 13.74 billion calls per month, up 68.4% year-on-year, and its capabilities were realized by more than 10 billion yuan in the whole year. It launched the "AaaS﹢" ecological 100 million action for the society and the scale of ecological cooperation was constantly expanding.

　　China Mobile adheres to the new information service system of "connectivity, computing power and capability" as the focus of product innovation, and achieves a breakthrough in information service supply. Mobile Cloud has built eight 3AZ high-quality resource pools, with the richness of one-point access resources ranking first in the industry, and the full-stack capability being self-controllable. The revenue share of public cloud has entered the top six in the domestic industry, the exclusive cloud ranks third, and the edge cloud ranks first; Promote the 9 one industry platform and gradually become the main force of first-line support, build more than 800 core functions, and support more than 1,100 5G projects.

　　Yang Jie said that China Mobile will fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, anchor the position of "world-class information service technology innovation company" according to the implementation idea of the "1225" strategy, and accelerate the "two transformations", that is, from leading in quantity and scale to leading in quality, efficiency and efficiency, from focusing on short-term and medium-term performance completion to focusing on medium-and long-term value growth, and make concerted efforts on "two new types" That is, innovation dividend, people’s heart dividend, reform dividend, talent dividend, and ecological dividend, and strive to promote high-quality sustainable development, strive to achieve sustained and good growth in income and profits, and continue to create greater value for shareholders and customers. (Reporter Wu Cong)

　　In October, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" to promote cleaner production in agriculture. In 2023, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to speed up the popularization and application of the technology of reducing and increasing the efficiency of agricultural inputs, promote the integration of water and fertilizer, and establish and improve the collection, utilization and treatment system of agricultural wastes such as straw, agricultural film, pesticide packaging waste and livestock manure. In this issue, experts are invited to discuss related issues.

　　Take the road of intensive agricultural development to protect the ecological environment

　　What is the significance of promoting agricultural cleaner production to save resources and protect the environment?

　　Yin Changbin (researcher, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, chief scientist of agricultural resources utilization and regionalization team): Agricultural cleaner production refers to practical agricultural technology and scientific agricultural production management mode that can not only meet the needs of agricultural production, but also rationally utilize resources and protect the environment. Its essence is to improve agricultural production technology through the production and scientific use of environmentally friendly green agricultural chemicals in the whole process of agricultural production, reduce the adverse effects of agricultural production on the environment and human beings, and make full use of by-products in agricultural production. Agricultural cleaner production is a high-efficiency production mode, which can not only prevent agricultural pollution, but also reduce production costs, produce safe agricultural products and realize the resource utilization of some by-products.

　　"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" points out that "agricultural producers should scientifically use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films and feed additives, improve planting and breeding techniques, realize high-quality and harmless agricultural products and recycle agricultural production wastes, and prevent agricultural environmental pollution. It is forbidden to use toxic and hazardous wastes as fertilizers or for land reclamation. " It can be seen that agricultural cleaner production mainly includes two fields of agricultural production, planting and aquaculture, and its process control includes three links: pre-production, mid-production and postpartum.

　　According to the characteristics of China’s agricultural development and resources and environment, to achieve sustainable agricultural development, we must abandon the extensive agricultural production mode with high energy consumption, heavy pollution, low efficiency, monotonous structure and single product, promote agricultural clean production, and take the road of intensive agricultural development with upgrading technology, improving economic benefits, saving resource consumption and protecting ecological environment.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to promote the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources. The serious shortage and waste of agricultural water and soil resources is the primary factor restricting China’s agricultural development. China is extremely short of water resources, and most of the farmland is located in arid and semi-arid areas. In addition, the unreasonable irrigation methods in traditional agriculture lead to the low efficiency of water resources utilization. According to China Water Resources Bulletin in 2021, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in China is only 0.568. Cultivated land resources are increasingly scarce, and the quality of cultivated land is generally low. According to the results of the third national land survey, the cultivated land area in China was 1.918 billion mu at the end of 2019, 113 million mu less than that in 2009, and the per capita cultivated land in China was less than 0.1 hectare. The problem of the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation occurs frequently all over the country. In 2020, 704,700 mu of cultivated land was occupied by illegal construction. At the same time, the area of superior land and higher land in cultivated land is less, and the deterioration of some quality factors of cultivated land and the quality of cultivated land in some areas is prominent. Agricultural cleaner production can save and regenerate resources, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, reduce the input of materials and energy, and make rational use of limited water and soil resources by adjusting and optimizing the agricultural production structure.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to prevent and control agricultural production pollution. Traditional agricultural production relies too much on the input of modern chemical synthetic substances, which not only brings development to farmers’ income and social economy, but also poses a great threat to the sustainable development of man and nature, resulting in more serious resources and environmental problems. Agricultural pollution has become an important factor restricting the development of agricultural economy. Chemical fertilizer pollution, straw pollution and livestock manure pollution have seriously damaged the agricultural ecological environment. The application of chemical fertilizers in China increased from 9 million tons in 1978 to 52 million tons in 2021. The application intensity of chemical fertilizer per hectare increased from 273.5 kg in 2002 to 308.2 kg in 2021, but the efficiency of chemical fertilizer application is still at a low level, showing the characteristics of high input and medium output. In 2019, the output of livestock manure, crop straw and agricultural film was 3.05 billion tons, 870 million tons and 2.465 million tons respectively. It can be seen that in recent years, although China has made some achievements in the pollution control of agricultural production, the agricultural pollution problem is still grim because of the large base of chemical fertilizer consumption and organic waste production. Agricultural cleaner production requires reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, using green pesticides, recycling agricultural wastes, reducing the harm to the environment and human beings, and realizing the unity of social, ecological and economic benefits.

　　In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Agricultural Cleaner Production pointed out that the sense of responsibility and urgency for promoting agricultural cleaner production should be further enhanced, and clear requirements were made from three aspects: pre-production, mid-production and post-production, namely, strengthening the prevention of pollution sources in agricultural production areas, promoting the cleanliness of agricultural production processes, and strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and the governance and supervision framework of agricultural cleaner production gradually became perfect.

　　In December 2016, the State Council issued the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, put forward the main objectives of agricultural cleaner production by 2020, determined the development direction of agricultural cleaner production, began to establish and improve the market-oriented mechanism of agricultural cleaner production, and further refined and improved the work requirements and plans of agricultural cleaner production.

　　In October 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan", and set the goal of cleaner production in agriculture by 2025, that is, 60 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area will be added, the recovery rate of waste agricultural films will reach 85%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw will be stable at over 86%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure will reach over 80%. The improvement direction of efficient and clean agricultural production mode is put forward from five aspects: water-saving irrigation, chemical fertilizer reduction and substitution, pesticide reduction and efficiency increase, comprehensive utilization of straw and agricultural film recycling treatment, which promotes the formation of a number of typical cases that can be popularized and replicated, and provides a reference technical model for realizing agricultural clean production.

　　The reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved results

　　In recent years, what progress has China made in promoting the reduction of agricultural inputs and increasing efficiency?

　　Shi Rongguang (researcher, Institute of Environmental Protection Research and Monitoring, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs): Agricultural inputs refer to substances used or added in the production of agricultural products. Including seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives, and agricultural engineering materials such as agricultural films, agricultural machinery, agricultural engineering facilities and equipment. Excessive and improper use of agricultural inputs has caused serious ecological and environmental problems and triggered a series of social problems such as food safety and human health, which has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in China.

　　Heavy metal pollution in soil. Compared with industrial and mineral pollution sources, agricultural inputs have the characteristics of large quantity, wide coverage, strong concealment and continuous use. In recent years, the abuse and improper use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film and sludge in China have aggravated soil heavy metal pollution. For example, the formula feed used in livestock and poultry breeding often contains a certain proportion of additives that can promote growth and improve feed utilization rate, but some of them are absorbed by livestock and poultry, and are often excreted in the form of livestock manure, which is directly applied to farmland or processed into organic fertilizer, thus leading to the accumulation of heavy metals in soil. The heat stabilizer used in agricultural film production contains heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, which may cause heavy metal pollution in soil in the process of using plastic greenhouses and plastic films in large quantities.

　　Soil organic matter and microplastics pollution. The application of agricultural inputs will cause the pollution of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants and microplastics in the environment. Relevant research shows that sewage irrigation is one of the main ways for microplastics to enter the farmland ecosystem, and the synthetic microfiber produced in the laundry process is one of the sources of microplastics in the farmland ecosystem.

　　Agricultural non-point source pollution. Agricultural non-point source pollution comes from a wide range, mainly from planting and aquaculture. The average amount of chemical fertilizer per mu of crops in China is higher than that in major countries in the world, especially in orchards and protected vegetables.

　　Air pollution. Fertilization in farmland is an important means to increase soil nutrients and increase the output of agricultural products. However, only part of the fertilizer applied to farmland enters the soil and is absorbed by crops, and a considerable part of the fertilizer volatilizes into the atmospheric environment, thus causing pollution.

　　Ecological environment destruction. Excessive use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films will also destroy the ecological environment and reduce biodiversity. Membrane fragments that are not easy to recycle accumulate in the soil, which hinders the water infiltration between soil layers and reduces the water absorption capacity, which is one of the reasons for soil salinization. In addition, various additives in the production process, such as fertilizers, veterinary drugs, agricultural films and plastic films, will also be released into the soil during use, which will pollute the ecological environment with the infiltration and migration of soil moisture, and there is also the risk of enrichment and transfer to agricultural products and livestock.

　　In November 2022, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer by 2025 and the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Pesticides by 2025, demanding that scientific fertilization and application be continuously promoted, and that chemical fertilizers and pesticides be reduced and increased, so as to provide more powerful support for ensuring food security and green and high-quality development. All localities have further promoted the implementation of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the concept of scientific fertilization and application has been continuously strengthened, technology has been continuously innovated, measures have been continuously implemented, and the reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved positive results.

　　First, the consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining continuously. Promote soil testing and formula fertilization on a larger scale and at a higher level, speed up the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, and promote the application of new fertilizers such as microbial fertilizers. The application of agricultural chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining for six consecutive years. In 2021, the application of agricultural chemical fertilizers in China was 51.91 million tons, a decrease of 13.8% compared with 2015. In 2021, the use of pesticides was 248,000 tons, a decrease of 16.8% compared with 2015.

　　Second, the structure of fertilization and application is more optimized. Formulate the quota amount of nitrogen fertilizer for rice, wheat, corn, rape and other crops, and issue scientific fertilization technical opinions for crops at different agricultural times to guide scientific fertilizer selection and use. The application ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was adjusted from 1∶0.53∶0.36 in 2015 to 1∶0.49∶0.42 in 2021. The effect of controlling phosphorus and increasing potassium was obvious, and the compound rate was further improved. The structure of pesticide varieties has been continuously optimized, and the proportion of low-toxic and micro-toxic pesticides registered in China is over 85%. The market share of new varieties with high activity and environmental protection has increased year by year.

　　Third, fertilization and application methods have been continuously improved. Popularization and application of high-efficiency fertilization technology, the coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology remained above 90%, and formula fertilizer accounted for more than 60% of the total fertilization of rice, wheat and corn, and blind fertilization and excessive fertilization phenomenon were basically curbed. In 2021, the coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases reached 46%, an increase of 23 percentage points over 2015; The coverage rate of major crop diseases and insect pests control reached 42.4%, an increase of 9.4 percentage points over 2015.

　　Fourth, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has improved significantly. We will implement a number of key projects and popularize a number of scientific fertilization and application modes. In 2021, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in China’s three major grain crops will reach over 40%, an increase of 5 percentage points over 2015, and the utilization rate of pesticides will reach 40.6%, an increase of 4 percentage points over 2015.

　　In addition, a number of major scientific research projects have been implemented, and the input reduction technology has been developed and popularized. Based on China’s current strategic demand of reducing fertilizer and pesticide application and increasing efficiency, in 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology set up the key project of "Research and Development of Comprehensive Technology for Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Application and Increasing Efficiency" among the first batch of national key science and technology projects, and set up 49 related projects, with the national funding of 2.397 billion yuan. The theory, method and technical system of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are constructed through the research on the mechanism and limit standard of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the technological innovation and equipment research and development of fertilizers and pesticides, and the research on the integration and demonstration application of technologies for reducing fertilizer and pesticides and increasing efficiency.

　　Combining planting and breeding to realize internal circulation of agricultural resources

　　How to improve the cleanliness level of agricultural production process and form an efficient and clean agricultural production model?

　　He Ke (Special Researcher of Agricultural Green and Low-carbon Development Laboratory of Huazhong Agricultural University): In order to ensure food security, agricultural product quality safety and ecological environment safety, the cleanliness of agricultural production process is highly valued. The "14th Five-Year Plan" National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan clearly requires improving the cleanliness level of agricultural production process. Clean agricultural production process refers to the application of new technologies, new materials, new processes, new equipment and facilities and new management measures with the characteristics of high resource utilization efficiency, eco-environmental friendliness and remarkable economic benefits to agricultural production process.

　　From the perspective of planting industry, the key point of cleaning production process is to reduce the pollution caused by unreasonable use of inputs by deepening soil testing and formula fertilization, popularizing lateral deep fertilization of rice, controlling the production and use of highly toxic and residual pesticides, advocating ecological control, and developing high-strength recyclable plastic film and degradable agricultural film. From the point of view of livestock and poultry breeding, the focus of clean production process is to develop and popularize healthy breeding technology, ensure the reduction of the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs, and continuously promote the source reduction and comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste. For example, research and development and promotion of water-saving and material-saving clean farming technology, source reduction technologies such as dry cleaning manure and microbial fermentation, and advanced and applicable comprehensive utilization technologies of livestock and poultry breeding wastes such as heterotopic fermentation bed, manure padding reuse and sewage fertilizer utilization. From the perspective of aquaculture, the focus of cleaning the production process is to increase the popularization and application of safe and efficient artificial compound feed, factory recycling aquaculture, water quality control technology and environmental protection equipment.

　　China attaches great importance to the cleanness of agricultural production process, and passed the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" as early as 2002, which provided a legal basis for the development of agricultural cleaner production. In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Cleaner Production in Agriculture was issued, which further stipulated the specific work requirements for cleaning the agricultural production process. In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture’s Implementation Opinions on Fighting Hard the Prevention and Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution put forward the principle of "one control, two reductions and three basics" for the specific problem of agricultural non-point source pollution control. Driven by these laws and policy documents, China has achieved fruitful results in the development of clean agricultural production process. According to the data released in "Bulletin on the Ecological Environment in China in 2021", the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China in 2021 has exceeded 76%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw has reached over 87%, and the recovery rate of waste agricultural films has also stabilized at over 80%. At the same time, according to the statistics of the National Agricultural Technology Center, in 2022, the application area of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases in China was as high as 1.184 billion mu, and the coverage rate of green prevention and control reached more than 50%.

　　It is an important means to promote the cleaning of agricultural production process to actively develop circular agriculture with planting and breeding. China has always attached importance to the combination of "planting" and "raising". As early as the Song Dynasty, there appeared the simple concept of low-carbon circular development, such as "one after another to generate and use each other". During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared some modes of combination of planting and breeding in Taihu Lake, such as "rice-fish symbiosis" and "mulberry pond". Nowadays, the connotation of the combination of planting and breeding is further enriched, and it is considered as a green and low-carbon agricultural model, which takes the manure produced by livestock and poultry breeding as the fertilizer source of planting, and realizes the transformation of matter and energy between animals and plants through planting. Specifically, this agricultural model takes "green and low-carbon production" and "recycling" as important means, and changes the traditional linear growth economic system that relies on agricultural resource consumption into an economic system that relies on green and low-carbon agricultural resource recycling, so that the whole process of resource utilization realizes the step-by-step and closed-loop use of material and energy, improves the efficiency of resource utilization, and helps to enhance agricultural economic and ecological benefits. On the one hand, the combination of planting and breeding system can reduce the production cost and improve the economic benefit through material recycling and reuse. Some scholars have pointed out that the comprehensive planting and breeding model of rice fields can increase the benefits by 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan per mu. On the other hand, the main characteristics of the combination of planting and breeding are low exploitation, high utilization and low emission, which can realize the resource circulation within agriculture, make livestock manure replace chemical fertilizer, and make crop waste such as straw into feed for aquaculture, thus reducing pollution.

　　Strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste.

　　What are the typical practices at home and abroad to turn agricultural waste into treasure?

　　Li Ji (Professor, School of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University): The resource utilization of agricultural wastes is the inherent requirement of building an agricultural power. In recent years, China’s agricultural green development has made important progress, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has decreased year after year, but the pollution and treatment of agricultural wastes are still in the initial stage. China is the country that produces the most agricultural wastes in the world. According to incomplete statistics, in 2019, the output of agricultural waste in the world was about 20.3 billion tons, including 16 billion tons of livestock manure and 4.3 billion tons of straw. In the same period, the output of agricultural waste in China was about 3.9 billion tons, including 3.05 billion tons of livestock manure and 870 million tons of straw. However, due to the low technical level and low comprehensive utilization rate, the environmental pollution is serious.

　　According to the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030) and the requirements of relevant departments, the overall goal of resource utilization of agricultural waste is: by 2030, the crop straw in the main agricultural producing areas will be fully utilized, the comprehensive utilization rate of aquaculture waste will reach more than 90%, and the livestock manure in large-scale farms will be basically utilized, so as to achieve ecological consumption or discharge up to standard. In order to achieve the above goals, it is necessary to strengthen the technological innovation and application of agricultural waste resource utilization, so that organic nutrients from soil can return to the land and truly realize material circulation.

　　As early as the 12th century, Zhu Xi, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in the article "Don’t abandon yourself" that "manure is filthy, and if it is applied to the fields, the grain will depend on it to show its reality", and put forward the view that "there is nothing to abandon in heaven", which is the bud of China’s waste resource utilization thought. The concept of resource utilization of agricultural wastes abroad gradually became popular in 1970s, which provided many experiences for other countries. Japan has promoted "Biomass Town", a demonstration project combining rural wastes with the development of eco-agriculture, and used the wastes from breeding industry for fertilizer and energy production. Rape, rice, wheat and other crops are produced in Aidong Town, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The waste from rape production and processing is used as raw materials, part of which is used to produce high-quality feed or fertilizer, develop livestock and poultry breeding and ecological agriculture, and part of which is converted into biofuel as agricultural machinery fuel, realizing the organic integration of planting, breeding and energy production. Because of the good climate and soil conditions in Europe and other countries, the planting and breeding circular agriculture model is mainly implemented. Danish farms are equipped with livestock farms and farmland. Livestock farms mainly raise sows and cows, while farmland mainly grows barley crops. The scale of farming is strictly in accordance with the principle of planting and breeding balance, and the livestock density is kept at 1.1 livestock units per hectare, and the utilization rate of agricultural waste resources reaches 90%. The United States has a high level of agricultural modernization and mechanization, and implements a conservation tillage model. Most corn stalks are directly left in the fields through ploughing. Ohio is one of the important agricultural states in the United States, with conservation tillage accounting for about 45%.Among them, about 70% of soybeans adopt no-tillage, 30% of corn adopt less tillage, and the area adopting continuous no-tillage can reduce fuel consumption and emissions by 35%.

　　At present, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China is over 76%, and the matching rate of manure treatment facilities in large-scale farms is over 90%. The manure treatment facilities are basically available, but most farms still mainly use simple methods such as manure composting and manure storage. According to the investigation, the treatment method of livestock manure in China is mainly fertilizer utilization. At present, there is a general disconnect between planting and breeding in China’s aquaculture industry, and there is a lack of supporting farmland around the farm, which leads to the lack of timely replenishment of soil nutrients in cultivated land, and agricultural production has always been in a state of operation in which planting exceeds breeding and output exceeds input. In 2021, the utilization rate of straw in China reached 88.1%, and the utilization rates of fertilizer, feed, fuel, base material and raw material were 60%, 18%, 8.5%, 0.7% and 0.9% respectively, of which the amount of straw returned to the field reached 400 million tons. Although returning straw to the field has good economic and social benefits, there are still some practical problems to be solved urgently, such as the straw returning to the field is not easy to rot, which affects the sowing quality of the next crop. Therefore, the utilization efficiency and technical level of agricultural waste resources in China need to be further improved.

　　Anaerobic digestion is one of the treatment methods of agricultural waste energy, which is widely used to produce biomass fuel. Shandong Minhe Bio-company treated the manure with low water content as fertilizer and the manure with high water content as biogas energy, and established a resource utilization system of organic "fertilizer+biogas+biogas fertilizer" to realize the efficient resource output of livestock manure. The company has 3.7 million sets of parents’ meat breeders, with an annual output of 160,000 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer and 50,000 tons of solid bio-organic fertilizer. The waste treatment mode of "decentralized collection of manure-centralized treatment of biogas-biogas thermal power generation-biogas fertilizer market sales" is adopted to produce biogas power generation from agricultural organic wastes through anaerobic fermentation, with a daily treatment of 1,000 tons of chicken manure and 800 tons of sewage and a daily production of 100,000 cubic meters of biogas. Biogas generates more than 20 million kilowatt hours a year, purifies 15 million cubic meters of bio-gas, concentrates biogas slurry to produce 13,140 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer, and can reuse 96,360 tons of water during purification. The resource products are used in organic ecological planting bases, realizing the harmless treatment and resource reuse of agricultural waste resources.

　　Aerobic composting is an effective way to fertilize agricultural wastes. Guangxi Jinsui is a leading agricultural enterprise integrating banana, sugarcane and cassava planting, processing and sales. The domestic land circulation is 87,000 mu, and the annual output of ecological organic fertilizer is 100,000 tons. The tank aerobic fermentation process is used to treat agricultural wastes, and 32 fermentation tanks are equipped, with an average daily processing capacity of about 600 tons. The main raw materials of agricultural wastes are plant-based raw materials such as filter mud, sugarcane pulp, bean dregs and cassava. After four steps of raw material pretreatment, primary fermentation, aging and post-processing, high value-added bio-organic fertilizer is produced, which is applied to 50,000 mu of banana planting, which fundamentally solves the outlet problem of filter mud and other wastes and meets the demand of agricultural planting bases for organic fertilizer.

　　Straw returning to the field is a measure to improve soil fertility and increase production, which is widely paid attention to in the world today. It can not only eliminate the air pollution caused by straw burning, but also increase fertilizer and increase production. After 38 years of crushing wheat and corn stalks and returning them directly to the field for cultivation, the contents of soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium and the yield of wheat and corn increased significantly, indicating that straw returning to the field is an effective measure to improve cultivated land fertility, which can not only improve soil fertility and soil nutrients, but also improve soil structure, reduce soil bulk density, increase soil permeability, break soil hardening, improve soil moisture conservation and increase crop drought resistance.

　　The application of the above model should comply with the principle of adapting to local conditions and treat agricultural wastes in combination with actual production in order to maximize economic and ecological benefits. Participants in agricultural waste recycling include industrial management departments, professional associations, technology extension departments and farmers, agriculture-related enterprises, scientific research institutions, etc. It is necessary to fully cooperate, innovate practices, establish a mature system, and continuously promote the efficient operation of agricultural waste recycling system.

　　The picture is from vision china.

　　CCTV News:(Intern reporter Feng Songyi, reporter Zhang Ke Yi) With the implementation of the "two-child policy", breastfeeding has increasingly become an unavoidable topic for the majority of school-age women to have children. Studies have shown that breast milk contains all the nutrients and antibodies needed for the growth and development of newborns within 6 months. During the period from 6 months to 2 years old, breast milk can still provide 1/2-1/3 of their energy needs and enhance the connection between mother and baby. Therefore, breast milk is the most ideal and necessary food for babies, and breastfeeding can benefit both mothers and children.　　

　　However, the current situation of breastfeeding in China is not optimistic. In February 2019, the Investigation Report on Influencing Factors of Breastfeeding in China released by China Development Research Foundation showed that the exclusive breastfeeding rate in China was about 29.2% within six months, which was lower than the world average of 43%, and it was put forward by 2020 together with the China Children’s Development Program (2011-2020) and the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030).

　　The mother’s double pressure from physiology and psychology, the degree of family support and the atmosphere created by the whole society are all affecting the instinctive behavior of mother and baby. It needs the joint efforts of the whole society to give mothers one more reason to insist on breastfeeding, so that they can receive due respect and more care during breastfeeding.

　　The pain of "violent breast-feeding"

　　The words "blocking milk" and "breast-feeding" appear frequently in the lives of new mothers. However, some mothers don’t know that their past experience may be a "violent breast-feeding".

　　Alian (a pseudonym) is a novice mother. During lactation, she has breast swelling and caking. In order to breastfeed, she left home for the first time in the second month. However, she met an unprofessional breast nurse, which made her "hurt more".

　　Alian told CCTV reporter that when she first stepped into a dimly lit room, the breast nurse wearing a mask told her to lie down, and she didn’t talk much. She didn’t specifically communicate with her about her breast and psychological situation, nor did she ask her about the frequency and health of her baby’s breastfeeding. When she came up, she rubbed her breast lump with great force. "Her technique is very heavy. Three times of breast feeding made me feel terrible, which is more painful than giving birth to a child." Alian said.

　　After breast-feeding, Alian was very depressed. But when she came home and saw the baby in its infancy, she turned to strengthen her confidence in breastfeeding. However, is it so painful to pass milk? Yan Liu, a community breast-feeding consultant and an internationally certified lactation consultant (IBCLC), said that if you press hard and feel pain during breast-feeding, you can initially judge that it is violent breast-feeding. Breast tissue is very superficial and fragile, especially during lactation. Manual violent massage and kneading of the breast will damage the mammary duct, which will lead to more serious breast diseases.

　　"It doesn’t hurt when a real professional nurse passes milk." Alian later learned that professional breast nurses would first find out the direction of breast milk and understand the situation of breast milk, instead of blindly "violently breast-feeding". "Actually, the baby is the best ‘ Nurse ’ 。” Alian also suggested that mothers who are "painful and persistent" like her should let their babies breast-feed, find a professional and qualified breast-feeding teacher, and bravely say "no" if they encounter "violent breast-feeding".

　　When the truth is restored … …

　　In an extreme case, a novice mother handled a breast care package of 10,000 yuan in a maternal and child care store, and received breast massage service every day since the physiological breast increase. The staff who provided massage for her changed from different shopkeepers to the store manager step by step.

　　"Since we have a set meal for that store, we must wrap it up, just feed it … …” This is the attitude of the husband. In two weeks, the mother’s breasts became blue as pig liver and swollen as the size of a basketball. Finally, the mother went to the hospital and was diagnosed with multiple breast abscesses.

　　Blocking milk is just one of many problems that breastfeeding will encounter. When the truth is restored, what we see is artificially creating anxiety and weakening the breastfeeding instinct of mother and baby.

　　The common breast-feeding problems, such as physiological breast enlargement, milk deposition and mastitis, which can be effectively alleviated by improving the baby’s sucking and cold compress, have been used by merchants to make articles.

　　In addition, the breast milk substitutes we are familiar with are also the so-called "hardest hit" in the business of maternal and child services. Pi Xiaolin, director of the commodity service supervision department of the China Consumers Association, said that during the questionnaire survey, the China Consumers Association found that the cognitive bias of breast milk substitutes consumers was very serious, and pregnant mothers and lactating mothers were under greater pressure to publicize breast milk substitutes.

　　"When my mother was discharged from the hospital and returned to the community, most of the breastfeeding support she received was unnecessary or even harmful breast massage, or various breast milk substitutes propaganda, but no one could calm down and listen to her and her children’s needs." Yan Liu said that it is necessary to give professional evaluation and personalized nursing support.

　　In 2018, the World Health Organization proposed in the "Ten Measures for Successful Promotion of Breastfeeding" that when leaving the hospital, introduce community resources that can provide breastfeeding support to mothers; Work with the community to improve breastfeeding support services.

　　So how to effectively promote breastfeeding in the community? Yan Liu said that community breastfeeding support needs professional mother support groups, social workers or commercial organizations to assist mothers to receive prenatal breastfeeding education, to teach mothers to deal with common postpartum breastfeeding problems, to support mothers to discover and recognize their own and their children’s instincts, to help mothers find suitable referral channels and to give them enough psychological support and companionship.

　　According to a research on a mutual support group project for breastfeeding mothers in Michigan, USA, it was found that compared with mothers who did not receive support activities from mutual support groups, mothers who received support from mutual support groups could persist in breastfeeding for at least two weeks longer, and the rate of early lactation would be increased by 22%.

　　"Empowering" is not a slogan, but requires everyone’s real input. Yan Liu said that the staff of community breastfeeding support institutions need to have higher entry threshold and unified professional qualifications, and these institutions should be inspected and audited regularly. Approved institutions can be included in the list of community support organizations referred by hospitals for mothers after discharge, and local hospitals can recognize the evaluation opinions of these institutions before referring mothers. "However, such community breastfeeding support institutions are currently scarce in China."

　　The picture comes from the Internet.

　　Who knows that milk in a bottle is hard to drip?

　　In first-and second-tier cities, in order to ensure that babies eat the healthiest "food" without delaying their work, many mothers usually choose to "carry milk". Xiaoqian (a pseudonym) is one of the "suckling" mothers in Beijing. When Xiaoqian’s baby is four months old, she goes back to work. Feed the children before going to work every day, and then put on a "small bag" to go to work.

　　Xiaoqian’s company doesn’t have a maternal and child room, so every time she sucks milk, she has to go to the bathroom to suck it. Not only is it difficult to ensure hygiene there, but there are no related facilities. Xiaoqian can only buy a small refrigerator, ice packs and ice rows to store milk. Sometimes colleagues will jokingly say, "Yo! Give it to children ‘ Cooking ’ Go! " She just smiled and "enjoyed" the milking moment alone.

　　Xiaoqian milked once in the morning and afternoon. At first, sometimes she had to squeeze by hand because she didn’t have time or tools to clean and disinfect the milking equipment. "No one around her could understand the pain at that time." She said.

　　Every day, Xiaoqian needs to take the subway for half an hour and ride the tram for 20 minutes. Those days when she ran around with the sun "carrying milk" every day made Xiaoqian unforgettable. She said, "Who knows that milk in a bottle is hard?"

　　After half a year of exclusive breastfeeding, the baby began to gradually add complementary food, and then she calmed down. Seeing that the baby ate well during the day and grew healthily day by day, she felt that it was worthwhile to "suck the milk". In this way, she persisted for two years, with a total of more than 100,000 milliliters of "back milk".

　　According to the survey, nearly 30% of new mothers in China have joined the "back-nursing family", and the proportion of new mothers in Beijing has reached the highest, reaching 50%.

　　However, employers’ awareness of breastfeeding and the lack of nursing rooms still exist. Tang Fang, director of the postgraduate teaching and research section of the Law School of China Women’s University, believes that it is particularly important to extend maternity leave to six months, establish and increase breastfeeding incentive leave, and completely refine and implement the obligation of employers to establish nursing rooms.

　　Legislation to promote breastfeeding　

　　Breastfeeding needs the common concern of the whole society.

　　Some people may wonder whether legislation can promote breastfeeding. Lei Jianwei, a representative of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress, said that in fact, this is not mandatory for mothers to breastfeed, but to create a good environment for mothers, standardize public facilities, set up breastfeeding subsidies, etc., and provide them with more choices and support.

　　This year, Guangzhou is the first in China. Legislation to promote breastfeeding has achieved initial results, and it also reflects the characteristics of local legislation. In January 2019, 74 NPC deputies jointly submitted the "Proposal on Legislation to Promote Breastfeeding" at the Fourth Session of the 15th Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress. In May, the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress voted to pass relevant decisions, and the bill officially entered the legislative process. In June, the Social Construction Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress began to review the draft articles, solicited opinions from many parties and conducted in-depth legislative research and scientific argumentation. On this basis, the Regulations on the Promotion of Breastfeeding in Guangzhou (Draft Revision Proposal) was formed. At the end of July, the "Draft Revision Proposal" passed the first trial, and the second trial is planned for September.

　　The "Proposal for Revision of the Draft" also stipulates the construction, popularization of science, scientific research and management of maternal and infant rooms, among which the Guangzhou Municipal Health Administration Department is the supervision and management department for breast-feeding promotion, the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government provides the necessary funds for the construction, operation and management of breast milk banks, and the managers of breast milk banks give certain nutritional subsidies to donors to solve the problem of difficult operation of breast milk banks.

　　"The whole law hopes to form a breastfeeding support system with the participation of the whole society by mobilizing all resources and strength of government departments, medical institutions, employers, society and families." Lei Jianwei said that the most effective and influential way of policy advocacy is legislation. Breastfeeding legislation can have a lasting impact on relevant people in this field in Guangzhou.

　　More than half of breast milk is water, which is as important as water and is called "the source of life". Promoting breastfeeding is an important aspect of promoting children’s healthy growth, which requires the support of every mother and family, the advocacy of the government and the understanding and promotion of the whole society.

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　1. Disclosure of information stipulated in the regulations.

　　Do a good job in public interpretation of normative documents. Release and interpret two normative documents, namely, "Measures for the Evaluation of Star-rated National Fitness Teams in Beijing" and "Measures for the Management of Subsidy Funds for New Gymnasiums in Beijing".

　　Implement management services and administrative law enforcement publicity system. Timely update the information of the elements such as the guide to government service matters and the handling results, and ensure the homologous management and release of government service matters published on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the online government service hall of the city. Update the catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative punishment matters of the Municipal Sports Bureau. 81 administrative inspections were carried out and 3999 administrative confirmations were made. Set up a special topic of administrative law enforcement information publicity, and make public information such as administrative punishment and other law enforcement duties, administrative basis, law enforcement procedures, and supervision channels according to law. Punish the sports business unit for not being equipped with full-time water lifeguards for 5 times, disclose the results of administrative punishment in a timely manner, and accept public supervision.

　　Promote the management and use of public financial funds. Publicize the financial budget information of the Municipal Sports Bureau in 2019 and the final accounts of the departments in 2018, and disclose the implementation of government procurement projects in the annual final accounts as required. Announce to the public the use scale, funded projects, implementation and actual effects of the sports lottery public welfare fund in 2018. Sort out and adjust the administrative fees and their standards, and publicize them on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and charging units.

　　Make the implementation of major projects public. Publish the bidding information of key projects, such as the ground source heat pump system project of the training base of the city ice project and the floodlighting project of the building, on the Beijing public resources trading service platform and the Beijing engineering construction trading information network.

　　Release warning information in the field of sports fitness services. Strengthen market management services, establish a joint punishment mechanism, take the lead in publishing the blacklist of prepaid consumption in the field of sports fitness services nationwide, and maintain the order of the sports consumption market.

　　2. Publicize the information in the field of sports public service.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of national fitness work. Announce more than 700 pieces of information about the venues of national fitness special activities, and do a good job in the application management of the map of benefiting the people and facilitating the convenience of the capital window, so as to facilitate the citizens to inquire about the fitness venues and facilities around them. Do a good job in the information disclosure of brand activities such as the Beijing Sports Conference and the National Fitness Sports Festival. The activities of the national fitness events in this city are colorful, blooming and orderly.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of competitive sports work. Do a good job in publicizing the information of Beijing sports delegation preparing for the 2nd National Youth Games. Strengthen the news propaganda and information disclosure of youth sports events in this city, timely release competition rules, individual competition results books and order books, and take the initiative to provide information services for participants. Seven batches of technical grade titles were awarded to athletes, including 918 first-class athletes in 50 sports. 8 batches of technical grade titles of public referees were confirmed, including 162 first-class referees in 8 sports.

　　Promote the information disclosure of sports industry development. Release the "Key Points of Safety Production Management of Beijing Sports Project Business Units in 2019". Publicly carry out the information on the construction of the second-level enterprise for the standardization of safety production in skiing and swimming places, and strengthen the standardization of safety management in swimming business places. Release the "Beijing Sports Industry Safety Risk Identification and Assessment Standard" to further improve the safety risk assessment of the sports industry in this city. Do a good job in the collection and evaluation results of municipal sports industrial bases in 2019.

　　Increase the publicity of snow and ice sports information. Do a good job in publicizing the information of the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season through multiple channels and in all directions, and vigorously popularize the mass ice and snow sports. Do a good job in the information disclosure of the competition organization and promotion activities of high-level ice and snow events such as the curling World Cup finals, improve the service level of the events, and provide better experience for the masses. We will set up TV and Internet columns to publicize and promote the knowledge and culture of ice and snow in the Winter Olympics, and launch 40 short programs throughout the year to publicize and popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, enhance people’s interest in participating in ice and snow sports, and create a good winter Olympics atmosphere.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of sports events. Actively do a good job in the publicity and promotion activities of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the events in Beijing. Continue to promote the information disclosure of major sports events such as Beijing Marathon and China Open. Through the government website, Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, etc., we will carry out public voting, prize-winning interaction and other activities in basketball World Cup and Beijing International Long-distance Running Festival, respond to public opinions and suggestions in a timely manner, and unblock the channels for public suggestions and social supervision.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　Standardize the application for government information disclosure. Further standardize the handling and reply of government information disclosure according to the application, ensure the smooth acceptance channels of letters and online applications and consultation telephones, and ensure the legality of the reply time limit, the standardization of the reply form, and the standardization and pertinence of the reply content. In 2019, the Municipal Sports Bureau received 10 applications for government information disclosure, and completed 9 applications. The remaining one did not reach the reply period and replied in 2020 according to the time limit. The application content mainly involves the scale of sports industry in this city and the sales management of sports lottery tickets.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　Open government information according to norms. Release the "Key Points of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Affairs Disclosure in 2019" and the "Full List of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Information Disclosure Initiative", and timely and accurately disclose relevant information according to the determined information disclosure scope of key areas. In 2019, the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau published 3,517 pieces of information and updated 4,791 pieces of business data; The new government media published 1925 articles, including 1004 articles by Weibo, 636 articles by WeChat (267 articles were actively pushed) and 285 articles by headlines.

　　Do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation. Set up an open column of policies and regulations, and implement the requirements for accurate and open classification of policy documents. We launched theme publicity activities such as knowing whether to win the Winter Olympics, focusing on the Youth Olympic Games, and excellent social sports instructors, and released records and wonderful videos of Beijing athletes, creating a positive and healthy network atmosphere that advocates sports spirit and gets good feedback from netizens. The main person in charge of the Municipal Sports Bureau actively performed the duty of "first interpreter", introduced sports activities and strategic cooperation through press conferences and other means, and publicized and interpreted relevant sports policies.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　Do a good job in building an open platform and handling messages. Effectively strengthen the daily inspection and standardized management of the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Beijing new media platform for sports, conscientiously carry out self-inspection and rectification every quarter, and take the initiative to disclose the self-inspection to the public. Actively promote the intensive construction of the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau, officially launched on December 18, 2019, and completed the intensive migration work on time. The website leader mailbox is connected to the city’s unified online political and civil interaction platform, which realizes the unified registration and login function. Implement the interactive response system of government websites, and do a good job in answering netizens’ messages in time. In 2019, 91 public consultation messages were received, with a response rate of 100%, and no messages were received from netizens who reflected the information content construction of the website.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　Strengthen the supervision of government information disclosure. Continue to increase the guidance and supervision of the overall system of government information disclosure, and strengthen the supervision and implementation of the annual sports key tasks and information disclosure.

　　Strengthen public education and training in government affairs. Organized to study and implement the newly revised "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and other aspects of government affairs publicity special training, and the relevant responsible persons and staff of all directly affiliated units and offices of the Bureau participated in the training.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　1. The timeliness of government information disclosure needs to be further improved. Focusing on the construction of sports venues and facilities and sports events, we will further promote the information disclosure in the field of sports public services, and establish directory management in light of the actual situation to facilitate public access; We will sort out and update the full list of active disclosure of government information, improve the quality and level of disclosure, and constantly meet the people’s sports and fitness needs.

　　2. The initiative and collaboration of information disclosure need to be further strengthened. Continue to do a good job in the publicity, implementation, study and training of the newly revised Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), continuously strengthen the voluntary disclosure work, handle the application for government information disclosure in accordance with laws and regulations, broaden the channels of disclosure, enrich the forms of disclosure, and further enhance the credibility of the sports department. Strengthen the supervision of the government information disclosure work in grass-roots units, carry out special training, and further improve the policy and theoretical quality and management service level of staff.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau is http://tyj.beijing.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

Security configuration is the focus of most consumers, and it may not be used very often, but it is necessary to have it just in case, and a more comprehensive configuration can often win more consumers’ love. For most people, it is only the beginning to mention cars from 4S shops, and the cost of car maintenance in the later period is the big deal. So what I said today can help us save some money in the future. Next, let’s see if its highlights can attract you with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Jetway X70S first. The front face of Jetway X70S looks very full, and it looks sporty with multiple nets. The headlights are concise and the details are exquisite. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, etc. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4749 mm * 1900 mm * 1720 mm. The car adopts domineering lines, and the side wall feels very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front face from a distance, and the taillights give people a very sharp feeling. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, it is very full.

In terms of interior, the interior shape looks very stable and atmospheric, which meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and has a full and delicate grip. Let’s take a look at the central control, which is decorated with a 10.25-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very dynamic and lively. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very stylish and simple. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort is good.

Jetway X70S is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 115KW and a maximum torque of 230N.m, which shows good power performance.

The car is equipped with rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, cruise control, intelligent key, etc. The configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you have plans to buy a car, Xiao Bian thinks it can be included in the alternative list.

"Hee hee hee!"

"What are you laughing at!"

"What the hell are you wearing!"

"For drawing maps."

"brag!"

Unknown ocean

For mankind at this stage, it is not easy to explore the ocean in an all-round way, but it can only be said that it is whimsical. Humans rely on more and more advanced instruments, but these instruments can not completely resist the corrosion of seawater, and it is difficult to bear the rising pressure while diving, and the main reason is that the cost is too high! Although the performance of these instruments is remarkable, so far, only 23% of the seabed maps in the world have been drawn based on the data obtained by them. The Antarctic ocean, which is remote and covered with ice, is even more difficult to explore.

In order to break the ice and keep the technical cost low and the scientific quality high, an international team of scientists participating in an ocean project of Australian Antarctic Science Center of Excellence (ACEAS) thought of deep-diving seals such as Southern Elephant Seal and Weddell Seal. As we all know, the greater the ability, the greater the ability. They installed sensors with basic measuring tools on these seals to detect information such as temperature, salinity and depth, so as to better understand the mysteries of Antarctic waters.

This sensor looks like a funny little hat, which makes our leopard more lovely, but don’t be deceived by its dull appearance. Facts have proved that the tracker is a serious science and very effective. These studies just started this summer, but at present, some leopards have discovered an underground canyon as deep as 2 kilometers, which has never been marked by humans before. It was named Mi Long Jia-Nuina Canyon, after the seal who found it.

Navy seals

A total of 265 southern elephant seals and Weddell seals weighing between 300 and 600 kilograms have somehow joined the investigation corps. I don’t know if they have signed a contract, whether they have five insurances, one gold, double holidays and annual leave, but I don’t have them anyway, because I have just been laid off! Hee hee! (Kill me! )

For this experiment, some animal welfare organizations think that this operation of the team is true and anthropomorphic. Will this 550-gram sensor affect the daily life of seals? In this regard, the research team said: the sensor is fixed on the fur of each seal’s head. Every year, the seal’s head will change its hair, and then the sensor will fall off, which means that the seal is helping human beings without any pain. It sounds a bit uncomfortable, but when you think about it, it is really uncomfortable.

When a "big torpedo" carrying a sensor enters the water, the equipment will record the depth every 4 seconds and measure the temperature and conductivity simultaneously, which can help scientists better understand the continental shelf of the East Antarctic and the ocean processes affected by climate change.

Seals gave full play to their subjective initiative to start their daily lives, so soon the team got more than 500 thousand data of seals diving on the continental shelf of the East Pole. The team compared it with the sounding information of the same place obtained by humans themselves before. The mismatch between seal data and previous sounding information can help scientists find more different depths and features in different ocean areas.

Through the error correction of the Leopard Investigation Corps, the team found that in some areas, the previous estimation of ocean depth by humans was more than 25% wrong! After all, they can easily dive into more than 1500 meters of water and all kinds of hidden maps that humans can’t enter.

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Perhaps it is afraid of turning the seals into the Mediterranean Sea. The team does not rely entirely on the seals. The diving robots such as Boaty McBoatface and Icefin, which look fat and young, also undertake similar tasks.

The different data sets obtained by different means enable the team to understand the seabed areas that are difficult to explore.

Professor McMahon, the main leader of the research team, explained: "The observation results we collected from seals help us to better understand the shape of the seabed, especially in the passage area where warm water enters the ice overhead cavity. This knowledge is also crucial for scientists trying to measure the melting rate of ice sheets. "

The structure of the seabed? How do all kinds of marine natives cross the ocean? There are a lot of scientific data gaps in these problems. This is because researchers always approach this task from a human perspective.

Now, let the animals help us, explore the ocean from their own perspective, look at it from the other side, and immediately let human beings poke their asses like a rolling pin-open their eyes.

Road test: a powerful off-road vehicle

The new Tank 300 is an SUV made in China, aiming to compete with other off-road vehicles.

Great Wall Motor continues to reshape, and its new car may become one of the coolest SUVs this year. In fact, this car was sold last year, but now we have a chance to test drive. It doesn’t matter, as they say, many things happen!

Tank 300 is a hybrid off-road vehicle. Its shape is inspired by G Wagen, and it also incorporates the design of Ineos Grenadier. To be fair, when you build a chassis SUV and want to jump in the forest, you usually get this square proportion with a short overhang.

That’s okay, because it looks great. The horizontal marking of the headlight gives it a unique appearance, and the bright tone is of course eye-catching. Around the rear of the car is a vertical taillight, which looks great and fits closely with the spare tire installed on the back door.

The design of Tank 300 is familiar, but it is still unique among square off-road vehicles.

You may also have noticed the absolutely huge fender bell mouth and raised posture, indicating a truly omnipotent attitude. It is said that the ground clearance is 224 mm, the approach angle and departure angles are 33 degrees and 34 degrees respectively, and the wading depth is 700 mm. It has a low gear and a special crawling mode.

Under the orange paint is the same trapezoidal chassis platform as Cannon ute, with double wishbone suspension at the front and multi-link solid shaft at the back. It is surprisingly comfortable, and the back end benefits from the coil instead of. It absorbs all the impact, just like a vehicle with enough shock absorption stroke, and it won’t wander too much in the driveway.

Tank 300 adopts the same trapezoidal chassis platform as Cannon ute.

The car is also quiet, although the rubber facing the road does help in this regard. It also helps asphalt pavement to turn and resist the considerable weight change brought by soft suspension. The steering is also great, using a more traditional hydraulic/electric setting instead of a circulating ball. This makes the rotation and general use from stop to stop easier.

But the most interesting thing is what’s under the hood. This is the first off-road vehicle equipped with a real hybrid system that I drive-the 2.0-liter engine benefits from the motor in the gearbox, and the comprehensive output power is as high as 258kW/615Nm, which is very impressive.

This is enough for Tank 300 to easily accelerate to 100 km/h in less than eight seconds without consuming too much fuel. After a week of mixed driving, the fuel consumption I saw was 11.2 liters /100 kilometers. You can easily reduce the fuel consumption to less than 10 seconds. For a real four-wheel drive driver, this is not bad!

Yes, this is a hybrid car. The test fuel consumption is 11.2 liters /100 kilometers.

It can switch between electric power and gasoline power very seamlessly, but I noticed that after stepping on the full throttle, when I release the throttle, it often keeps power for one second. Most of the time, it’s completely fine.

Cross-country is also a good sport, and the all-wheel drive system and chassis are enough to meet the challenges of most people. It’s surprisingly comfortable to bump on the bumpy soil … Well, this feeling can only be said to be comfortable.

Even more annoying is the security system. It contains enough functions to get a five-star ANCAP security rating, but the digital assistant urgently needs to be lowered. It will tell you whether there is a turn, whether the cruise control is started, and remind you to pay attention to the road conditions and whether you are speeding for one or two kilometers. It just won’t shut up.

And various driving modes show that it is serious.

You can turn off many functions, but when you start the car, you need to do another set of things, and they are buried in various menus, which is very annoying.

The active lane keeping assist system (like, it can be started by pulling the cruise control lever twice quickly) works well, but it really wants to run alone, which is strange considering the neuroticism of other safety devices.

If you try to help the steering, it will immediately stop the assist, causing the steering wheel to shake a little when it is suddenly released, and the assistant will say that it no longer works.

The quality of the cabin is extremely high, although it has some design styles.

The cabin is very beautiful. It has a little Mercedes style, with turbine vents, imitation aluminum inserts and quilted parts on seats and door cards. This is the model. The standard kit includes electric driver’s seat, sunroof, daytime running lights, ambient lights, seven special off-road screens and cameras.

The Ultra is equipped with Nappa leather, heated/ventilated front seats, wireless phone charger, front differential lock, nine-speaker Infinity sound system and automatic parking function.

The back seat space is enough for adults to ride. Although the storage space of 400 liters when the seat is raised is not amazing, it can reach 1635 liters after folding, which is quite good. If you need to haul more things, it can also haul 2500 kilograms.

The space in the back row is spacious, but if necessary, the seats can be folded up to increase storage space.

If Great Wall Motor can introduce software updates to fix these annoying safety problems, then Tank 300 may become the first choice for economical off-road vehicles. In terms of mechanical properties, it is really great. Fortunately, software problems (in theory) can be fixed more easily.

But how does it compare with its competitors? Tank’s driving experience is definitely better than Wrangler’s, and it may be more fuel-efficient than the 3.6-liter V6 engine. It is difficult to surpass our cross-country ability. This question is best answered by someone who is more confident than me.

Tank is also cheaper. The upgraded 300 Ultra Hybrid costs only 61,990, while the entry-level Wrangler Night Eagle costs 89,990 Australian dollars. For really good things, Wrangler Rubicon sells for 99,990 Australian dollars. On the other hand, the Suzuki Jimny 5-Door, which has always been impressive but small in size, sells for only A $45,500 and is decorated with automatic two colors.

Tanks are happy to break through dirty things.

The gear lever looks like the arm of a robot, but it is obviously inspired by the aviation industry.

The software has a dedicated off-road screen built in.

The back row space is also good.

It looks beautiful and its price is much cheaper than its main competitors.

The aluminum interior is very beautiful.

Even if you encounter bumps on the road, Tank can provide a comfortable experience.

　　Promote the overall rule of law and give play to the positive role of the rule of law in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.※

　　Supreme leader

　　Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way and consolidate the institutional foundation of China’s rule.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made comprehensive arrangements for upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. I have said many times that adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way is a remarkable advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s national system and national governance system. As the practice in Socialism with Chinese characteristics advances further, the construction of the rule of law will follow. Practice has proved that the system of national governance is systematic, normative, coordinated and stable by confirming and consolidating the fundamental system, basic system and important system of the country through constitutional laws and ensuring their implementation by using national coercive force.

　　The socialist rule of law in China embodies the theoretical achievements and practical experience of our party in governing the country and is the most basic, stable and reliable guarantee for the rule of the system. To promote the overall rule of law and give full play to the positive role of the rule of law in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we should focus on the following aspects.

　　First, improve the party’s ability to govern the country according to law.The constitution stipulates that the party has the overall situation and the leading position of coordinating all parties. It is necessary to further promote the party’s leadership into laws and regulations, be good at making the party’s ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, translate them into laws and regulations, and promote the institutionalization, rule of law and standardization of the party’s leadership. Party organizations at all levels, party member and cadres should strengthen the concept of governing the country according to law and improve their ability to deepen reform, promote development, resolve contradictions, maintain stability and cope with risks by using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law.

　　On March 17, 2018, the first session of the 13 th National People’s Congress held its fifth plenary meeting in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Supreme Leader was elected President of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and chairman of the Central Military Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC). This is the constitutional oath taken by the supreme leader. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Second, use the rule of law to ensure that the people are masters of the country.We must uphold and improve the system of people being the masters of the country, improve the system of ensuring social fairness, justice and the rule of law, ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs according to law through various channels and forms under the leadership of the Party, and make the law and its implementation effectively reflect the people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests and stimulate people’s creativity.

　　第三，坚持和完善中国特色社会主义法治体系。要坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进，坚持法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设，不断完善法律规范、法治实施、法治监督、法治保障和党内法规体系，汲取中华传统法律文化精华，吸收借鉴人类法治文明有益成果，坚决抵制西方错误思潮错误观点影响，加快建设中国特色社会主义法治体系。

　　第四，更好发挥法治对改革发展稳定的引领、规范、保障作用。统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，要发挥法治的引领、规范、保障作用，以深化依法治国实践检验法治建设成效，着力固根基、扬优势、补短板、强弱项，推动各方面制度更加成熟、更加定型，逐步实现国家治理制度化、程序化、规范化、法治化。

　　2020年8月18日至21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽省考察。这是19日上午，最高领袖在马鞍山市薛家洼生态园，了解马鞍山市长江岸线综合整治和生态环境保护修复等情况。 新华社记者 王晔/摄

　　Fifth, build a high-quality rule of law workforce.Study and plan the long-term plan for the training of rule-of-law talents and the construction of rule-of-law teams in the new era, innovate the training mechanism of rule-of-law talents, promote the balanced distribution of rule-of-law teams in the eastern, central and western regions, improve the ideological and political quality, professional work ability and professional ethics of rule-of-law teams, and strive to build a socialist rule-of-law team loyal to the party, the country, the people and the law, so as to provide a strong talent guarantee for accelerating the construction of a socialist country ruled by law.

　　The comprehensive reform of judicial responsibility system is an important content of judicial system reform, which is related to judicial justice, efficiency and authority. It is necessary to do a good job in the reform task, truly "let the judges judge and be responsible by the judges", improve the judicial credibility, and strive to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case. Strengthening the construction of rural areas ruled by law is the basic work to implement the strategy of rural revitalization and promote the comprehensive rule of law. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of cadres and people in rural areas to act in accordance with the law, find ways to solve problems, solve contradictions and rely on the law, and actively promote the construction of rural areas ruled by law. It is necessary to implement the reform plan of administrative reconsideration system, optimize the allocation of administrative reconsideration resources, promote the revision of relevant laws and regulations, and give play to the institutional advantages of fair and efficient administrative reconsideration, facilitating the people and serving as the main channel for resolving administrative disputes.

　　Adhere to the combination of top-level design and rule of law practice,

　　Enhance the effectiveness of the rule of law to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity

　　The long-term goal of the rule of law construction should take into account the international and domestic situation, the process of the rule of law construction and the people’s demand for the rule of law, and coordinate with the requirements of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We should constantly improve the top-level design and innovate and deepen the practice of governing the country according to law.

　　With the development of the times and the advancement of reform, the modernization of state governance requires a scientific and complete legal norm system more and more urgently. On the premise of adhering to and improving the established fundamental systems, basic systems and important systems that have been proved effective by practice, we should focus on the gaps and conflicts of the legal system, make overall plans and promote the work of reforming and abolishing the release, and accelerate the establishment and improvement of the necessary legal system that is urgently needed for national governance and meets the growing needs of the people for a better life.

　　Only by enforcing justice, being fair, efficient and authoritative can the effectiveness of the rule of law in state governance be truly brought into play. It is necessary to strengthen supervision over the implementation of the law, deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, promote strict and standardized fair and civilized law enforcement, strive to improve the quality, efficiency and credibility of law enforcement and justice, and better transform the advantages of socialist rule of law into the effectiveness of state governance.

　　The construction of the rule of law requires the participation of the whole society. Only when all the people believe in and enforce the rule of law can the country and social life truly run on the track of the rule of law. At present, some leading cadres are not good at using the rule of law thinking and methods to promote their work. The inability of leading cadres to replace the law with words and suppress the law with power is the enemy of the rule of law construction. Leading cadres at all levels must strengthen their awareness of the rule of law, take the lead in respecting the law and law-abiding usage, and set an example for system implementation. The foundation of the rule of law lies in the people. It is necessary to intensify the work of popularizing law among the whole people, carry forward the socialist spirit of rule of law, enhance the concept of rule of law among the whole people, improve the public legal service system, and consolidate the social foundation of governing the country according to law. We must adhere to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, integrate socialist core values into the rule of law, improve the long-term mechanism of honesty and credit construction, increase the punishment for behaviors such as loss of public morality and lack of honesty, and strive to form a good social trend and social order.

　　More than 60 years ago, we put forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which have been widely recognized and supported by the international community and become the basic norms of international relations and the basic principles of international law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward the idea of promoting the building of a community of human destiny, which has been widely welcomed and highly praised by all parties and enshrined in a series of United Nations resolutions. We should take advantage of the situation and follow the trend, firmly safeguard the international order and system with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter as the core, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to the reform and construction of the global governance system.

　　Excerpt from the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the third meeting of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way according to Law on February 5, 2020. ※.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, June 10th Title: Decoding the gold content of the word "Hong Kong SAR"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Xin

　　The Greater Bay Area Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), which is about to celebrate its 25th birthday, has many advantages besides its fascinating scenery and culture: the world’s freest economy, the world’s largest offshore RMB business center, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which is the fastest growing among the four cities in the world, and the "hometown of longevity" with the highest average life expectancy in the world & HELIP; …

　　There are also organizations with a keen sense of smell that love the Hong Kong SAR: more than three-quarters of the world’s top 100 banks have set up branches in Hong Kong, and 15 of the world’s 20 largest private equity funds have set up branches in Hong Kong, many of which are regional headquarters.

　　The data of "topping the list" reflects the gold content of the word "Hong Kong SAR".

　　This is the freest economy in the world. Since 1997, Hong Kong has been awarded this honor for 25 consecutive years. Hong Kong continues to rank first in "freedom of international trade" and "regulation" among the five major evaluation items in the 2021 Annual Report of World Economic Freedom by the Fraser Institute of Canada.

　　This is the first financial center in Asia. Hongkong, new york and London are also called "Port of Newland". In the latest Global Financial Center Index released by Z/Yen Group and China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute this year, Hong Kong’s overall ranking remains the third in the world.

　　There is also the first talent competitiveness in Asia. According to the IMD World Talent Competitiveness Report 2021 published by the International Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland, Hong Kong ranks first in Asia, up three places from last year.

　　There are still many areas in which Hong Kong ranks among the best. In the past two years, many authoritative international organizations and publications have honored the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, including but not limited to: ranking first in the global financial system, ranking first in the environment of initial public offering and corporate mergers and acquisitions, ranking first in the global business environment for five consecutive years, and ranking first in the world in infrastructure safety.

　　Since the return of Hong Kong, the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong has achieved universally recognized success, despite various challenges such as the Asian financial turmoil, the attack of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the global financial crisis, the "legislation revision storm" and the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　In 1997, Hong Kong’s GDP was 1.37 trillion Hong Kong dollars, and its per capita GDP was 192,000 Hong Kong dollars. By 2021, Hong Kong’s GDP was 2.86 trillion Hong Kong dollars, and its per capita GDP exceeded 380,000 Hong Kong dollars. The number of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has increased from 619 in 1997 to more than 2,500 now. At the end of 2021, Hong Kong’s foreign exchange reserves were close to 500 billion US dollars, more than five times that of the end of 1997 … …

　　Under "one country, two systems", the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has maintained its original capitalist system and enjoyed unique business advantages. The Basic Law of Hong Kong protects private property and foreign investment, stipulates that Hong Kong will not implement foreign exchange control, maintain its status as a free port, guarantee the free movement of goods, property and capital, and stipulate that Hong Kong is a separate customs territory. The Basic Law also expressly guarantees the judicial independence of the SAR, the continued application of the common law and the basic rights of Hong Kong people.

　　Reunification brings new opportunities to Hong Kong. Through CEPA series of agreements and multi-level regional cooperation platforms, Hong Kong has expanded the mainland market, continued to attract international capital to invest in the mainland through Hong Kong, and at the same time helped mainland products and services to go global, and served as a testing ground for national financial opening, from which it gained more development space.

　　Since the reunification, the scope of economic and trade cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland has been continuously expanded, the level has been improved, and the convergence point of interests has been continuously expanded: the Mainland is Hong Kong’s largest export market and import source, while Hong Kong has long been the largest source of foreign direct investment and overseas financing platform in the Mainland, and has also become the largest overseas investment destination in the Mainland.

　　This is the largest offshore RMB business center in the world. The balance of RMB deposits in Hong Kong increased by nearly 133 times from 6.298 billion yuan at the end of May 2004 to 841.9 billion yuan at the end of April 2022, and more than 70% of offshore RMB payments in the world were handled by Hong Kong.

　　It is also a two-way service platform for the country to "bring in" and "go out" and an important offshore fund-raising center for China enterprises. By April 2022, there were 1,370 mainland enterprises listed in Hong Kong, accounting for 53.3% of the total number of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and 77.7% of the total market value of Hong Kong stocks.

　　For Hong Kong, "one country, two systems" is the greatest advantage, and the implementation of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a new major opportunity. If the reform and opening up in the Mainland has given Hong Kong a wing, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has given Hong Kong another wing.

　　Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration consisting of Hongkong, Macau and nine Pearl River Delta cities is one of the largest and most competitive Bay Areas in the world. Compared with San Francisco Bay Area, new york Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ranks first among the four Greater Bay Area areas in the world in terms of GDP growth rate, soil storage area and population size.

　　Hong Kong has achieved a major turning point from chaos to governance, and is in a critical period from governance to prosperity. People expect Hong Kong to give full play to its unique advantages, better integrate into the overall situation of national development, maintain long-term prosperity and stability, and constantly increase the gold content of the "Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" brand.

　　It is foreseeable that the advantages of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region’s "standing alone in the world" will increase in the future. The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan has clearly stated that it will, as always, support Hong Kong to upgrade its position as an international financial, shipping and trade center, strengthen Hong Kong as a global offshore RMB business hub, an international asset management center and a risk management center, support Hong Kong to upgrade its position as an international aviation hub, support Hong Kong to build an international innovation and technology center and a regional intellectual property trade center, and support Hong Kong to develop a cultural and artistic exchange center between China and foreign countries … …

　　Li Jiachao, the sixth Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, stressed after his election that the new SAR government should make good use of the advantages of the "one country, two systems" system, fully integrate into the overall situation of national development, deeply participate in the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and catch the express train of economic development.

　　As the theme song "Before" released by the Hong Kong SAR Government to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland sings: "In the face of this opportunity and hope, exercise well … … The dreamer set off from the starting line and crossed the line under the Lion Mountain … …”

　　Along the way, the Hong Kong SAR is telling the world with its long-term prosperity and stability: for 25 years, Huayan is a bauhinia, and looking forward to the future, Hong Kong will definitely win!