BYD’s personalized brand Equation Leopard’s high-tech SUV, Titanium 3, was officially launched. There are five versions of titanium 3 listed this time, and the starting price is 133,800 yuan.

From the configuration point of view, titanium 3 has many bright spots. It is inspired by "Star Wars Aesthetics", and its "one machine and three cabins" design is unique. "One-machine" refers to the intelligent vehicle-mounted UAV system of Lingyuan jointly developed with DJI, which can realize accompanying shooting and one-click filming. The "three cabins" are electric front cabin, ecological cockpit and convenient rear cabin. The electric front cabin has an electric opening and closing function and a large volume of 151L; The ecological cockpit is rich in configuration, such as multifunctional smart island, ergonomic chair, 15.6-inch central control panel, etc., as well as 6kW high-power external discharge function, and the rear seat can be turned into a big bed room in seconds; The 28L convenient rear schoolbag can meet the personalized storage needs.

In terms of safety and intelligent configuration, titanium 3 also performed well. "iCT" safety three-piece set includes iTAC intelligent torque control system, CTB vehicle safety architecture and TSC high-speed tire puncture stability control system, which guarantees driving safety in many ways. The "E+2C" intelligent three-piece set covers the intelligent EVO+platform, the Eye of God C high-order intelligent driving assistance system, and the active preview+Yunqi-C intelligent damping body control system, which improves the driving intelligence and maneuverability.

In addition to the product itself, titanium 3 also has a lot of information on price and rights. It gives the pricing of different versions, and the delivery is started as soon as it goes on the market. At the same time, it also provides financial discount policy and various financial schemes. In addition, car purchase can also enjoy replacement subsidies, free charging piles and installation services, smart internet services, after-sales services and other rights.

It is worth mentioning that titanium 3 also has actions in tidal reform. It launched the world’s first front face modular dressing system, released the "Titanium 3 Face Change Plan" and the joint tide reform plan. In the future, the "Titanium 3 Tide Reform Co-creation Competition" will be launched, and multiple tracks will be set up and a million prize pools will be invested. For consumers, if there is a demand for technology configuration and personalized modification, titanium 3 can be included in the consideration of car purchase, but the actual experience needs further testing by the market.

　　I Article 5 is amended as: "According to the shareholding ratio and its influence on the operation and management of securities companies, the shareholders of securities companies include the following three categories:

　　(1) Controlling shareholder refers to a shareholder who holds more than 50% of the shares of a securities company, or a shareholder whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders’ (general) meeting of a securities company, although the shareholding ratio is less than 50%;

　　(2) Major shareholders refer to shareholders who hold more than 5% equity of securities companies;

　　(3) Shareholders holding less than 5% of the shares of a securities company. "

　　II. Article 6 is amended as: "When a securities company is established, the China Securities Regulatory Commission shall approve its registered capital and shareholding structure in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　A securities company that changes its major shareholder or actual controller shall report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval according to law.

　　If the controlling shareholder or actual controller of a securities company actually controls the equity ratio of the securities company to 100%, the securities company shall file with the China Securities Regulatory Commission within five working days from the date when the company registration authority handles the change registration (if it is not required to handle the company change registration according to law, from the date when the relevant ownership is registered).

　　Where the actual controller of a securities company changes its registered capital, equity or more than 5% equity, which does not involve the circumstances listed in the second and third paragraphs of this article, it shall, within five working days from the date when the company registration authority handles the change registration (if it is not necessary to handle the company change registration according to law, from the date when the company is registered with the relevant authority), file with the agency of the China Securities Regulatory Commission where the company is domiciled. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the public offering of shares by securities companies or the change of shares in stock exchanges and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the share transfer system). "

　　III. Article 7 is amended as: "A shareholder holding less than 5% of the equity of a securities company shall meet the following requirements:

　　(1) It and the institutions it controls have a good reputation, and have no record of major violations of laws or regulations or major bad credit records in the last three years; There is no case of being sentenced to punishment for intentional crime, and the execution of punishment has not been completed for more than 3 years; It is not under investigation or in the period of rectification due to suspected major violations of laws and regulations;

　　(2) There are no circumstances that affect the performance of shareholders’ rights and obligations, such as long-term failure to actually carry out business, suspension of business, bankruptcy liquidation, lack of governance structure and failure of internal control; There is no guarantee, lawsuit, arbitration or other major matters that may seriously affect the continuing operation;

　　(3) There is no situation that the ownership structure is unclear and cannot penetrate to the ultimate rights and interests holders layer by layer; In principle, wealth management products are not allowed in the ownership structure, except those approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission;

　　(4) There is no serious social doubt or serious negative social impact caused by dishonesty or non-compliance on itself and the institutions it controls, and the impact has not been eliminated; There is no major responsibility for the business failure of the invested enterprise and the business failure has not exceeded 3 years;

　　(5) Other requirements stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission based on the principle of prudential supervision.

　　The provisions of this article shall not apply to shareholders who have acquired less than 5% of the shares of a securities company through trading in a stock exchange or share transfer system or subscribing for the public offering of shares by a securities company. "

　　Four, delete eighth.

　　V article 9 is renumbered as article 8 and amended as: "a major shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the requirements stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions;

　　(2) It is in good financial condition, with moderate level of assets, liabilities and leverage, and its net assets are not less than 50 million yuan, and it has the ability of continuous capital replenishment matching the business of the securities company;

　　(3) Its corporate governance is standardized, its management ability is up to standard, and its risk control is good;

　　(4) There is no situation that the net assets are less than 50% of the paid-in capital, or the contingent liabilities reach 50% of the net assets or the debts due cannot be paid off;

　　(5) Being able to provide support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of securities companies. "

　　VI. Article 10 is renumbered as Article 9 and amended as: "The largest shareholder and controlling shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions;

　　(2) The experience in conducting financial-related business matches the business scope of the securities company;

　　(3) Holding shares in a securities company is consistent with its long-term strategy, which is conducive to serving the development of its main business;

　　(4) It has feasible plans and arrangements for improving the governance structure of securities companies and promoting the long-term development of securities companies;

　　(5) Having a clear self-restraint mechanism for maintaining the independence of the operation and management of the securities company and preventing the transmission of risks and improper benefits;

　　(6) To formulate a reasonable and effective risk disposal plan for the situation that the securities company can not operate normally due to possible risks. "

　　VII. Article 11 is renumbered as Article 10, which is amended as: "If the business of a securities company is obviously leveraged and there are cross risks among multiple businesses, its largest shareholder and controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the last three years of continuous profit, there is no uncompensated loss;

　　(2) Long-term credit has remained at a high level in the last three years, and its scale, income, profit, market share and other indicators have been at the forefront of the industry in the last three years.

　　The controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

　　(a) total assets of not less than 50 billion yuan, net assets of not less than 20 billion yuan;

　　(two) the core business is outstanding, and the main business has been profitable for the last five years.

　　The provisions of this article shall not apply to the special circumstances recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as the merger of securities companies or the takeover of custody due to major risks. "

　　VIII. Article 13 is renumbered as Article 12 and amended as: "The actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity shall meet the requirements specified in Article 7 and Item (4) of Article 8 of these Provisions. The actual controller of a securities company and the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the largest shareholder shall also meet the requirements specified in Items (4) to (6) of Article 9 of these Provisions. "

　　9. Article 14 is renumbered as Article 13 and amended as: "Where a limited partnership enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

　　(1) A single limited partnership enterprise shall not control 5% of the shares of a securities company, except as approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the executive partner or the first limited partner of two or more limited partnerships are the same or there are other related relationships or concerted action relationships, the shareholding ratio shall be calculated on a consolidated basis.

　　(2) The general partner and the largest limited partner responsible for the affairs of the limited partnership enterprise shall meet the requirements of Article 7 of these Provisions, except that the limited partnership enterprise trades through the stock exchange or share transfer system or subscribes for the public offering of shares by a securities company to become a shareholder in a securities company. "

　　10. Article 16 is renumbered as Article 15 and amended as: "Where a non-financial enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

　　(a) in line with the relevant guiding opinions of the state on strengthening the supervision of non-financial enterprises investing in financial institutions;

　　(2) In principle, the proportion of a single non-financial enterprise actually controlling the equity of a securities company shall not exceed 50%, except in cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as dealing with the risks of securities companies. "

　　Xi. Article 18 is renumbered as Article 17 and amended as: "When a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, it shall formulate a work plan and criteria for selecting shareholders, etc. The securities company and the equity transferor shall inform the intended participants in advance of the conditions of the securities company’s shareholders and the procedures to be performed, and inform the intended participants who meet the criteria for the selection of shareholders of the securities company’s operating conditions and potential risks.

　　The securities company and the equity transferor shall conduct due diligence on the intended participants and agree on the follow-up measures for the unqualified intended participants. If it is found that it does not meet the conditions, it shall not sign an agreement with it. Where relevant matters need to be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, it shall be agreed that the agreement shall not take effect until it is approved. "

　　Article 20 is renumbered as Article 19 and amended as: "A securities company shall make arrangements for risk prevention during the period of changing its registered capital or equity to ensure the normal operation of the company and the interests of its customers are not harmed.

　　Where approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission is required according to law, before approval, the shareholders of the securities company shall continue to exercise their voting rights independently according to the proportion of their shares, and the transferor of the equity shall not recommend the relevant personnel of the transferee to be the directors, supervisors and senior managers of the securities company, and shall not transfer the voting rights in any form in disguised form. "

　　XIII. Article 21 is renumbered as Article 20 and amended as: "Shareholders of a securities company shall fully understand the conditions, rights and obligations of shareholders of the securities company, fully know the information about the operation and management status and potential risks of the securities company, have reasonable investment expectations and true willingness to contribute, and perform necessary internal decision-making procedures.

　　It is not allowed to sign an agreement or form relevant arrangements with the nature of "gambling" when a securities company fails to meet specific conditions in the future, and the securities company or other designated entities will redeem or transfer shares from specific shareholders. "

　　XIV. Change Article 22 into Article 21 and amend it to read: "Shareholders of securities companies shall perform their capital contribution obligations in strict accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　Shareholders of securities companies shall use their own funds to buy shares in securities companies, and the sources of funds are legal. They shall not use non-own funds such as entrusted funds to buy shares, except in cases recognized by laws and regulations and the China Securities Regulatory Commission. "

　　15. Article 25 is changed to Article 24 and amended as: "A securities company shall maintain a stable shareholding structure. The holding period of the shareholders of a securities company shall comply with the laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the shareholders of a securities company acquire the equity of other securities companies through stock exchange, the holding period can be continuously calculated.

　　Where the main assets of a shareholder of a securities company are the equity of the securities company, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the shareholder shall abide by the same lock-up period as that of the shareholders of the securities company, except in cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission according to law. "

　　Sixteen, Article 26 is changed into Article 25, which is amended as: "The shareholders of a securities company shall not pledge the equity of the securities company they hold during the equity lock-up period. After the expiration of the equity lock-up, the proportion of the equity held by the shareholders of a securities company shall not exceed 50% of the equity held by the securities company.

　　Where a shareholder pledges the equity of a securities company, it shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and the securities company, shall not stipulate that the pledgee or other third party shall exercise shareholder rights such as voting rights, and shall not transfer the control right of the equity of the securities company in disguise.

　　The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not apply to shareholders of listed securities companies and securities companies listed in the share transfer system who hold less than 5% of the shares. "

　　XVII. Article 27 is renumbered as Article 26 and amended as: "A securities company shall strengthen the examination of the qualifications of shareholders, verify the information of shareholders, their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, people acting in concert, and ultimate rights holders, and master their changes, judge the influence of shareholders on the operation and management of securities companies, report or disclose relevant information in a timely, accurate and complete manner according to law, and perform approval or filing procedures when necessary."

　　18. Article 28 is renumbered as Article 27 and amended as: "A securities company shall write the regulatory requirements on equity management, such as the rights and obligations of shareholders, the lock-up period of equity, the person in charge of equity management affairs, etc., into its articles of association, and specify the following contents in the articles of association:

　　(1) The major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall replenish capital to the securities company when necessary;

　　(2) Shareholders who should have been approved by the regulatory authorities or have not filed with the regulatory authorities, or shareholders who have not completed the rectification, shall not exercise the rights such as the right to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of the shareholders’ (general) meeting;

　　(3) Shareholders who make false statements, abuse shareholders’ rights or engage in other behaviors that harm the interests of securities companies shall not exercise the rights of shareholders (general meeting) such as the right to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose;

　　(4) Measures to deal with shareholders, securities companies, persons in charge of equity management affairs and relevant personnel in case of illegal or improper behaviors related to equity management affairs that violate laws, administrative regulations and regulatory requirements. "

　　XIX. Article 29 is renumbered as Article 28 and amended as: "Securities companies shall strengthen the management of related party transactions, accurately identify related parties, strictly implement the related party transaction examination and approval system and information disclosure system, so as to avoid damaging the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies and their clients, and report related party transactions to the China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in a timely manner.

　　A securities company shall manage its shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders as its own related parties in accordance with the penetrating principle.

　　The shareholders mentioned in the second paragraph of this article do not include shareholders of listed securities companies and securities companies listed in the share transfer system who hold less than 5% of the shares. "

　　Twentieth, thirtieth to twenty-ninth, amended as: "shareholders of securities companies and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers shall not have the following acts:

　　(1) making false capital contributions to securities companies, making false capital contributions, withdrawing capital contributions or withdrawing capital contributions in disguised form;

　　(two) in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the company’s articles of association, interfere with the operation and management activities of securities companies;

　　(3) abusing rights or influence, occupying the assets of securities companies or clients, transferring benefits, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies, other shareholders or clients;

　　(4) Requiring a securities company to provide financing or guarantee for itself or its related parties in violation of regulations, or forcing, instructing, assisting or accepting a securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of its securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients;

　　(five) improper related transactions with securities companies, using the influence on the operation and management of securities companies to obtain illegitimate interests;

　　(six) without approval, entrust others or accept others to hold or manage the equity of a securities company, and accept or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise;

　　(seven) other acts prohibited by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　A securities company, its directors, supervisors, senior managers and other relevant entities shall not cooperate with the shareholders of the securities company, its controlling shareholders and actual controllers in the above situations.

　　When a securities company finds that the shareholders, their controlling shareholders and actual controllers have the above-mentioned situations, it shall take timely measures to prevent the violations from aggravating, and report to the dispatched office of the China Securities Regulatory Commission at its domicile within 2 working days. "

　　XXI. Article 31 is renumbered as Article 30 and amended as: "If a securities company changes its equity-related matters without performing the statutory approval procedures, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 204 of the Securities Law."

　　22. Article 32 is renumbered as Article 31 and amended as: "If any unit or individual holds or actually controls the relevant equity of a securities company that does not conform to these Provisions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 71 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

　　If any unit or individual entrusts others or accepts others’ entrustment to hold or manage the equity of a securities company without approval, or subscribes, accepts or actually controls the equity of a securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies. "

　　23. Article 33 is renumbered as Article 32 and amended as: "If the shareholders of a securities company make false capital contributions, make false capital contributions, withdraw their capital contributions or withdraw their capital contributions in disguised form, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle the matter in accordance with the provisions of Article 141 of the Securities Law."

　　XXIV. Article 35 is renumbered as Article 34 and amended as: "If a securities company or its major shareholder or actual controller violates regulations, fails to report relevant matters as required, or the information submitted contains false records, misleading statements or major omissions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 211 of the Securities Law."

　　25. Article 36 is renumbered as Article 35 and amended as: "If a securities company provides financing or guarantee for its shareholders or their associates in violation of regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 205 of the Securities Law.

　　Where the shareholders or actual controllers of a securities company force, instruct, assist or accept the securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies. "

　　26. Article 37 is renumbered as Article 36 and amended as: "If a securities company and its shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these Provisions, resulting in imperfect governance structure, imperfect internal control, chaotic operation and management, and violation of laws and regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies; As a result, the governance structure, compliance management and risk control indicators of a securities company do not meet the requirements, which seriously endangers the stable operation of the securities company and damages the legitimate rights and interests of customers, and shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 140 of the Securities Law; Those that cause securities companies to operate illegally or have serious risks, which seriously endanger the order of the securities market and harm the interests of investors, shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 143 of the Securities Law.

　　Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a securities company violate these provisions, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risks of the securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle them in accordance with the provisions of Article 142 of the Securities Law. "

　　27. Article 38 is renumbered as Article 37 and amended as: "If a securities company and its shareholders, the actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these Provisions, and the Securities Law, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations do not provide corresponding measures or penalties, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices may take regulatory measures such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering public explanations, and ordering regular reports; For the directors, supervisors, senior managers and other responsible personnel who are directly responsible, regulatory measures can be taken, such as ordering corrections, supervising conversations, issuing warning letters, and identifying them as inappropriate candidates; And depending on the circumstances, the relevant subject may be given a warning and a fine of not more than 30 thousand yuan; Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law. "

　　Article 39 is renumbered as Article 38 and amended as: "China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall record the dishonesty of securities companies and their directors, supervisors, senior managers, shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, relevant intermediaries and other relevant institutions and personnel in the capital market integrity file database in accordance with the relevant provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on integrity supervision and management, and share information with other government agencies through the national credit information sharing platform."

　　Twenty-nine, Article 42 is changed into Article 41, which is amended as: "The change of major shareholders of a securities company refers to the addition of major shareholders of a securities company, or the change of the largest shareholder and controlling shareholder of a securities company.

　　The change of the actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity refers to the new actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity, or the change of the actual controller of a securities company. "

　　30. One article is added as Article 42: "The largest shareholder of a securities company mentioned in these Provisions refers to the largest shareholder holding more than 5% of the equity of a securities company."

　　Thirty-one, Article 44 is amended as: "If an investor purchases shares of a securities company through a stock exchange so that its accumulated shares of the securities company reach 5%, it shall put up a placard according to law and report it to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval. Before obtaining approval, investors may not continue to increase their holdings of the company’s shares. If the China Securities Regulatory Commission does not approve it, the investor shall make corrections within 50 trading days from the date of disapproval (excluding the suspension time, if the shareholding is less than 6 months, it shall be corrected according to law after the shareholding is over 6 months).

　　Where an investor purchases shares of a securities company through the share transfer system, so that its accumulated shares of the securities company reach more than 5%, the provisions of the first paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

　　Where an investor subscribes for the publicly issued shares of a securities company or transfers the shares of a securities company through a stock exchange or a share transfer system, and the subscription or equity change involved does not need to be approved or filed, the requirements specified in Articles 17 and 18 of these Provisions shall be exempted. "

　　This decision shall come into force as of April 18, 2021.

　　The Provisions on the Administration of Stock Rights of Securities Companies shall be revised accordingly according to this decision, and the order of the provisions shall be adjusted accordingly and re-promulgated.

On May 15th, after the opening of A shares, the real estate index kept rising. As of press time, the real estate index rose by 3.7%, with 109 constituent stocks and over 100 stocks.

Among them, Everbright Jiabao, Tiandiyuan, Cinda Real Estate, Yunnan Chengtou and I Love My Family have daily limit, Binjiang Group has increased by 9.87%, special service has increased by 8.41%, Huafa shares have increased by 7.51%, China Merchants Shekou, Poly Development, China Communications Real Estate and Tianbao Infrastructure have increased by more than 6%, and Nanguo Real Estate, Vanke A, Beijing Investment Development and Daming City have recorded 5%.

In the news, it is reported in the market that relevant departments are considering a plan to let local governments all over the country buy unsold stock houses. The scheme may allow banks to provide loans.

In addition, the housing purchase restriction that has been implemented for 14 years has become history in many cities. Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an and other hot cities completely canceled the purchase restriction, and several cities in Guangdong Province improved the architectural design on the supply side and reduced the pool area, which helped to enhance market sentiment to some extent.

From the perspective of market performance, according to the data of 58 Anjuke platform, after Xi’ an lifted the purchase restriction on May 9, the online second-hand housing search fever increased by 22% compared with the previous day; New homes rose by 39%.

Last week, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Shenzhen increased by 201% month-on-month, and the number of houses for sale declined for three consecutive weeks. A real estate in Xihu District of Hangzhou sold 50 million yuan at the speed of light in a single day, and foreign buyers organized a group to "bargain-hunting".

Debon Securities’ latest weekly report on the real estate industry shows that the transactions of new houses and second-hand houses in many places have improved month on month. Last week (May 6 -10), the cumulative land transactions in the top 100 cities were -27.32% year-on-year. Last week, the planned construction area of residential land in 100 large and medium-sized cities was 2,241,200 square meters, a cumulative year-on-year increase of -27.32%. Among them, the planned construction area of residential land in first-tier cities was -39.64% year-on-year, and the planned construction area of residential land in second-tier cities was 327,500 square meters, which was -15.70% year-on-year.

The cumulative year-on-year decline in the sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium-sized cities has narrowed. Last week, the transaction volume of commercial housing in 30 large and medium-sized cities was 1,906,700 square meters, with a cumulative year-on-year ratio of -42.62%. Among them, the transaction volume of commercial housing in first-tier cities was 411,000 square meters, with a cumulative year-on-year ratio of -37.59%, and that in second-tier cities was 980,700 square meters, with a cumulative year-on-year ratio of -43.73%.

Guoxin Futures believes that from a national perspective, at present, housing-related purchase restrictions are only relatively strict in the core urban areas of a few areas such as Beijing and Shanghai. In the later period, the demand-side favorable policy, which mainly cancels the purchase restriction policy, will become the main trend nationwide. However, the purchase restriction policy in the core areas of first-tier cities is completely cancelled or still relatively cautious. Of course, there is still some room for optimization in the later stage.

From the perspective of real estate policy orientation, the high probability is still loose, highlighting "marginal optimization and continuous fine-tuning". Judging from the characteristics of real estate, the investment attributes of some commercial housing may be more prominent. Compared with this, the residential property of affordable housing may be more significant. From the perspective of real estate enterprises, it may usher in further adjustment. Head housing enterprises with stable operation and good reputation are expected to get greater support in financing and government policies. In contrast, some small and medium-sized real estate enterprises are under certain pressure. From the perspective of real estate prices, it is expected to go up structurally.

　　Beijing, Jan. 6 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, the strongest rain and snow weather process occurred in central and eastern China since winter, and the daily precipitation in some areas even exceeded the local monthly extreme. What is the cause of this round of "strongest snowfall"? Are there any related factors with the extreme weather encountered by many countries in the northern hemisphere? On the above issues, the reporter of Zhongxin. com recently interviewed experts from the meteorological department.

　　567,000 people were affected by the "strongest snowfall"

　　At the beginning of the new year, China suffered the "strongest snowfall" in winter. From 2 nd to 4 th, the strongest rain and snow weather process occurred in the central and eastern regions since winter.

　　According to the introduction of the Central Meteorological Observatory, this round of rain and snow covered an area of about 4.2 million square kilometers and snow covered an area of about 1.1 million square kilometers. In addition, the daily precipitation of 120 counties (cities) in China has exceeded the local monthly extreme value.

　　The heavy snowfall in recent days has also affected people’s production and life.

　　According to the news from the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, heavy snowfall has damaged some houses, facilities, agriculture and power infrastructure in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi and other provinces, frozen strawberries, vegetables and other crops, and blocked the travel of people and vehicles in some areas.

　　Affected by rain and snow and road icing, many expressways in Shaanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces are closed, and almost all expressways in Henan Province are closed; Some trains stopped running, and there was a large area delay at the airport.

　　As of 9: 00 on January 5th, 567,000 people in 78 counties (cities, districts) in 27 cities in the above five provinces were affected, resulting in a direct economic loss of 510 million yuan.

　　A new round of snowfall has arrived, and the blizzard warning has sounded again.

　　After a short pause in the "strongest snowfall" process, a new round of snowfall struck again.

　　The forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory shows that there will be a new round of obvious snowfall in the eastern part of northwest China, most of North China, Huanghuai, Jianghan and other places from the night of the 5 th to the 7 th. Some of the above areas have moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms (the daily snowfall is 10 ~ 15 mm).

　　Specifically, from 20: 00 on the 5 th to 20: 00 on the 6 th, there was strong snowfall in Shaanxi, Henan and other places, and there were heavy rains in parts of southern China. There is moderate to heavy snow in southeastern Gansu, most of Shaanxi, south-central Shanxi, most of Henan, and northwestern Hubei; There are moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in south-central Jiangnan and north-central South China.

　　From 20: 00 on the 6 th to 20: 00 on the 7 th, strong snowfall moved eastward to the south of Huanghuai, and heavy rainfall continued in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, from the night of the 7 th to the 8 th, there was moderate to heavy snow in parts of the central and eastern parts of Northeast China. In response to a new round of snowfall, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of blizzard at 18: 00 on the 5th.

　　Many countries in the northern hemisphere have recently encountered extreme weather.

　　In addition to China, recently, North America, Europe and other regions have also been hit by extreme weather such as blizzard.

　　According to foreign media reports, the powerful "bomb cyclone" hit the eastern United States on January 4, local time. In some parts of NSW, 18 inches of snow fell, nearly 3,000 households were cut off, and more than 1,000 flights were cancelled. Strong winds and snow caused low visibility, and road traffic was once on the verge of paralysis. The governor of the state declared a state of emergency on January 4. In North America, Canada has also experienced extremely cold weather.

　　In addition, since December, extreme weather such as snowstorms and storms have also ravaged many countries in Europe. For example, last month, Britain experienced the heaviest snowfall in four years, and the airports in Birmingham, the second largest city, and Luton Airport in London were once closed to clear the runway snow, which led to great chaos in air traffic.

　　Recently, the storm "Eleanor" has invaded many European countries, and some areas have been seriously affected by storms and heavy rain and snow.

　　On January 3, Xi ‘an ushered in the first snowfall of this year. The flying snowflakes made the whole ancient city "wrapped in silver", and the local people enjoyed the beautiful snow scene. Photo by Wang Xiaokai

　　Is there a correlation between extreme rain and snow in many countries?

　　Song Wenling, an expert from the Climate Prediction Office of the National Climate Center, analyzed the specific causes of the strongest rain and snow weather in China recently.

　　Song Wenling said that the warm and humid air flow from the Bay of Bengal is very strong recently. The warm and humid air enters China from the southwest and meets the weak cold air from the north to the south in the above areas. The continuous wet and cold state promotes the formation of large-scale rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions, and the daily snowfall in some areas exceeds the local monthly extreme.

　　Judging from the time period, on average, the cold air is active in January, and if there is plenty of water vapor, it is prone to rain and snow.

　　Then, is there any correlation between the recent snowstorm and extremely cold weather in many countries in the northern hemisphere?

　　Song Wenling explained that generally speaking, the influence system of winter rain and snow weather in different parts of the northern hemisphere has strong regional characteristics.

　　"The weather systems that affect China are mainly members of the East Asian winter monsoon, such as the Siberian high, the western Pacific subtropical high, the southern branch trough, etc. The activities of these systems are mainly concentrated in Asia. On the other hand, the atmospheric movement is not isolated. For example, the difference in the position of the polar vortex center in the northern hemisphere will have different effects on Asia or Europe and the United States. " Song Wenling said. (End)

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a cold wave blue warning at 10: 00 on December 9:

　　Affected by the cold wave, it is estimated that from 14: 00 on December 9 to 08: 00 on December 12, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ in parts of the southeastern part of northwest China, northeast China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and northern South China, and the temperature drop in eastern Heilongjiang, southern North China and Huanghuai can reach more than 12℃. On the morning of the 12th, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ will be pushed southward to the area from central Hubei to northern Jiangsu and Anhui.

　　It is estimated that from 14: 00 on December 9 to 14: 00 on December 11, the temperature in most parts of Northeast China, southern North China, most of Huanghuai, most of Jianghan and western Jiangnan will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ successively, among which the temperature in some areas of eastern Heilongjiang, southwestern Shanxi, western Huanghuai and northern Hubei can reach above 10℃.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the cold wave;

　　2. Pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm;

　　3. Take certain protective measures for tropical crops and aquatic products;

　　4. Prepare for the wind.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, August 18th (Reporter Fan Xinyang, Zhang Zhe) From early morning till late at night, the emergency department never "closes". Whether it is the first aid in the middle of the night or the ward round in the morning, every moment of persistence is awe and commitment to life.

　　August 19th is the Physician’s Day in China. The reporter recorded the 24-hour working status of the emergency department of Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Tongji Shanxi Hospital) in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.

　　17 o’clock

　　5 pm is the time when many people are ready to get off work, but for the emergency department, the real busy period has just begun. At this time, outside the emergency room, patients have begun to line up in turn, and emergency doctors respond to every "critical and urgent" patient quickly and orderly, guarding every life in need with professionalism and dedication.

　　18 o’clock

　　At 8 am and 6 pm, it is the emergency shift time. Each round of emergency doctors need to be on duty for about 12 hours, and there are usually a new group of patients from 8 am to noon. The emergency department in the afternoon is a little quiet, and the emergency department enters a busy period at 6 pm.

　　19 o’clock

　　At 7 o’clock in the evening, the head nurse organized new nurses and intern nurses to study the theoretical knowledge of emergency and practice training in the conference room, and one of them was reporting her own topic.

　　20 o’clock

　　Entrusted by the emergency doctor, the nurse, together with the patient’s family, accompanied the patient to do brain CT. In the emergency department, all examinations, instruments and equipment are on-line all the time to protect patients’ lives and health at all times.

　　<扑克游戏> Blackjack <时间> 9 p.m./nine o’clock at night

　　Unlike other departments that sort out cases at fixed points, in emergency, doctors will sort out cases at any time and recycle them to the medical record department in time. Medical record recovery plays an important role in protecting patients’ privacy, improving medical quality and safety, and assisting medical research and education.

　　22 o’clock

　　At 10 o’clock in the evening, the nurse first established venous access for patients entering the emergency room.

　　23 o’clock

　　At 11 o’clock in the evening, an 88-year-old man suddenly suffered from renal failure in the emergency room. The emergency doctor performed femoral vein puncture for him and performed hemofiltration at the bedside.

　　0 o’clock

　　The emergency room ward in the middle of the night is different from the wards of other departments in the hospital. New patients may flood in at any time, and existing patients may also have new emergencies. In the early hours of the morning, compared with the tranquility of other wards, emergency doctors, nurses and patients’ families are still busy in the ward.

　　1 o’clock

　　At 1 o’clock in the morning, an old man in the emergency ward was diagnosed with intracranial infection, and the emergency doctor called the doctor on duty in the neurology department for consultation. According to the regulations, under normal circumstances, patients can’t stay in the emergency department for more than 24 hours, so emergency doctors need to find the most suitable treatment plan for patients within a limited time. Call doctors from all departments of the hospital at any time to assist in diagnosis and treatment, in order to facilitate the patient’s subsequent hospitalization.

　　2 o’clock

　　The early morning is a busy time in the emergency surgical rescue room. Patients injured in unexpected situations such as car accidents were sent to the emergency department. After transporting a patient injured in a car accident, the 120 ambulance team is cleaning up the blood stains on the ambulance.

　　3-4 o’clock

　　The emergency room in the middle of the night is rarely quiet. In the corner of the emergency hall, there are several stretchers on standby. "We definitely hope that there will be fewer patients, and it is best not to use these stretchers." An emergency doctor said.

　　5 o’clock

　　At dawn, the emergency department returned to some tranquility, and the emergency doctor on duty finally had time to lie in the rest room for a while, preparing for the morning shift and rounds.

　　6 o’clock

　　At 6 o’clock in the morning, the emergency doctor on the night shift finally had a chance to eat something to replenish his strength. The doctor on duty was sending breakfast pancakes to the lounge and informing other doctors and nurses in the WeChat group to take time to eat.

　　7 o’clock

　　At 7 o’clock in the morning, many people just got up to go out to work, and emergency doctors have been on standby for a long time, always ready to deal with emergencies. At this time, the instruments in the emergency ward are fully on standby, ready to provide services for new patients. The difference between the emergency department and other departments is that all kinds of rescue equipment are concentrated here, and you can find a transfer ventilator, Saab resuscitator, electrocardiogram machine and so on in one ward. Emergency doctors not only need to respond quickly, but also operate these devices skillfully, and strive to rescue patients effectively in the first time.

　　8 o’clock

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning, the emergency doctors on the night shift began to hand over to the doctors on the day shift, from the triage desk, nurses to doctors to introduce the existing patients in the ward in turn. Beginning with the handover, but not limited to the handover, the emergency director usually discusses the patient’s situation and the follow-up treatment at the handover meeting.

　　9 o’clock

　　After handing over the basic situation, two classes of doctors will come to the ward of the emergency room to further confirm and discuss the patient’s data and complete the final handover between day and night.

　　ten o’clock

　　The patients in the emergency observation room are a relatively minor group in the whole emergency ward. Compared with other emergency patients, they may be lucky enough to leave the emergency room after infusion.

　　11 o’clock

　　Near noon, several workers were in the emergency room, and their arms were injured while working on the construction site. Among the patients admitted to the surgical emergency department, people engaged in high-risk manual labor account for a relatively high proportion.

　　12 o ‘clock

　　Family members of patients bring hot porridge cooked at home for patients with mobility difficulties. Family care and love is the most simple and warm scene in the emergency room.

　　13 o’clock

　　At 1 o’clock in the afternoon, outside the emergency room, the patient’s family hurriedly pushed a patient. The patient was unconscious and lost consciousness. The nurse hurriedly pushed the patient into the emergency treatment room and quickly informed the emergency doctor.

　　14 o’clock

　　120 Emergency Center personnel go to the triage desk to connect the patient information and situation with the nurse after completing the patient transportation. Race against time and life, the shirts of 120 ambulance workers have been soaked with sweat.

　　15 o’clock

　　In the afternoon, the emergency department is a relatively relaxing time, and it is rare to be quiet in the emergency department. Families in twos and threes rest in the empty corridor.

　　16 o’clock

　　If there are no new patients in the emergency rescue room, nurses will use their spare time to practice the rescue practice skill-"simple respirator assisted breathing", which can assist patients with ventilation disorders to increase ventilation and improve ventilation function.

　　Through the moments recorded by the camera, we can see that whether it is waiting in the morning or racing against time in the evening, the emergency department doctors and nurses are always in the front line, striving for precious time for every life in need with selfless dedication and professional skills.

　　On the occasion of China Physician’s Day, I pay tribute to these medical workers who are guarding the front line of life.

　　Moral education curriculum is the most important carrier of moral education in primary schools. Reviewing the changes of moral education curriculum in primary schools since the founding of New China 70 years ago, and summarizing the experience of moral education curriculum construction will help to better implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue and cultivate socialist builders and successors.

　　Four stages of the development of moral education curriculum in primary schools and their characteristics of the times

　　Before the reform and opening up &mdash; &mdash;

　　There is no unified moral education curriculum.

　　In March, 1952, the Ministry of Education promulgated the Provisional Regulations for Primary Schools (Draft), pointing out that primary education should "give children a comprehensive basic education", in which the purpose of moral education is to make children have good qualities such as patriotism, national morality, honesty, courage, unity, mutual assistance and discipline, and the main content is the "five loves" education of loving the motherland, people, labor, science and public property. In 1953, the State Council issued the Instruction on Rectifying and Improving Primary School Education, and primary school moral education began to emphasize the education of daily behavior norms. The first primary code, published in 1955, put forward specific requirements for the daily behavior norms of primary school students. Generally speaking, from the founding of New China to 1956, moral education in primary schools focused on the cultivation of moral quality and behavior habits, which was more in line with children’s characteristics. However, with the expansion of the "anti-Rightist" struggle in 1957, this situation has undergone great changes.

　　In April 1958, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a national conference on education. The meeting pointed out that education is a tool of class struggle and should serve politics and production. In September of the same year, the Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Education clearly stated that "the Party’s educational policy is that education serves the politics of the proletariat and combines education with productive labor". Since then, moral education courses have shifted from paying attention to moral education to political education. Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places took the lead in setting up political courses in primary schools, and then gradually expanded to most parts of the country. At the same time, the Ministry of Education requires primary schools to add a class meeting every week to educate students on current affairs and politics, and the political tendency of moral education in primary schools begins. During the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" that began in 1966, the normal school education order was destroyed and school moral education was completely politicized.

　　Reform and opening up to the end of the 20th century &mdash; &mdash;

　　From political lessons to ideological and moral lessons

　　Before the reform and opening up, there was no unified national curriculum for moral education in primary schools. In 1978, the Ministry of Education promulgated the "Trial Draft of Full-time Ten-year Primary and Secondary School Teaching Plan", which stipulated that politics classes should be offered in the fourth and fifth grades of primary schools, with two class hours per week, mainly to carry out preliminary communist ideological education and necessary political knowledge education. The unified political course has not changed the political tendency of moral education in primary schools, but it was abolished in 1981, so it can be regarded as a transition. However, it is the first time in New China to explicitly set up a political course in the teaching plan, which is of great institutional significance for moral education to get on the right track.

　　From April 22 to May 7, 1979, the Ministry of Education held a national symposium on ideological and political education in primary and secondary schools. After the symposium, the Minutes of the National Symposium on Ideological and Political Education in Primary and Secondary Schools were issued, which criticized the formalism and adult practices in moral education and pointed out that "the ideological and political work of primary and secondary school students must proceed from reality, pay attention to the age characteristics of teenagers, be targeted and stress practical results". This has played a positive role in correcting the politicization and adult tendency of primary school political lessons. In March 1981, the Ministry of Education promulgated the "Full-time Five-year Primary School Teaching Plan (Revised Draft)". In the "Explanation on Revising the Teaching Plan of Full-time Five-year Primary School", it is pointed out in particular: "At present, the political lessons in the fourth and fifth grades are divorced from the students’ ideological reality, and the effect is not good. According to the spirit of adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and strengthening ideological education for young people, the current political class will be changed into an ideological and moral class, with one class hour per week for grades one to five. " From the primary school political lesson in 1978 to the primary school ideological and moral lesson in 1981, this important change has effectively corrected the tendency of politicization and adulthood of primary school moral education, and turned primary school moral education into cultivating students’ moral quality.

　　In 1982, the Ministry of Education promulgated the "Teaching Outline of Ideological and Moral Courses for Full-time Five-year Primary Schools (Trial Draft)", stating that the purpose of ideological and moral courses for primary school students is to "make primary school students initially have communist moral quality and good behavior habits, and aspire to be workers with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, so as to lay an ideological foundation for training them to be successors of the proletarian cause". Around this goal, the ideological and moral course takes "five loves" (love the motherland, love the people, love labor, love science and love socialism) as its basic content, and combines with the implementation of primary code to educate primary school students on the moral quality and behavior norms that citizens in socialist countries should have, and strives to arrange the teaching content reasonably according to the age characteristics of primary school students. This is the first time that New China has systematically and scientifically constructed the content system of moral education courses in primary schools. Later, according to the requirements of social development and the needs of the situation, the syllabus of ideological and moral course in primary schools (1986), the syllabus of ideological and moral course in full-time primary schools with nine-year compulsory education (preliminary draft) (1990) and the syllabus of ideological and moral course in full-time primary schools with nine-year compulsory education (for trial implementation) (1992) were promulgated successively. Through the continuous revision of the syllabus, the content of ideological and moral course is more in line with the age characteristics of primary school students, and it is more moral enlightenment and life-oriented for primary school students.

　　In 1994, "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Strengthening and Improving Moral Education in Schools" was promulgated, pointing out that the moral education system in schools should be planned as a whole. To implement this opinion, in 1997, the State Education Commission issued "Curriculum Standards for Ideological and Moral Courses in Primary Schools and Junior High Schools in Nine-year Compulsory Education (Trial)", which is the first time to replace the syllabus with curriculum standards, and to determine the teaching objectives and requirements of moral education courses in primary schools and junior high schools as a whole, plan the teaching content system of ideological and moral courses in primary schools and junior high schools, and complete the task of integrating ideological and moral courses in primary schools with junior high schools.

　　Compared with the previous syllabus, the curriculum standard of primary school ideological and moral course in 1997 emphasized the cultivation of good moral quality and civilized behavior habits, and highlighted the foundation and extensiveness of moral education. In the form, it emphasizes the hierarchy, stage, continuity, step by step and spiral rise of teaching.

　　New Curriculum Reform in the 21st Century &mdash; &mdash;

　　Offering courses on morality and life, morality and society in stages.

　　In 2000, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools to Adapt to the New Situation, proposing that we should proceed from reality, thoroughly study the current ideological and moral characteristics of students, revise the curriculum standards of ideological and moral courses in primary schools and ideological and political courses in middle schools, further reform and improve the teaching content, and strive to build a moral education curriculum system in primary and secondary schools to meet the needs of development in the 21st century. According to this opinion, the Ministry of Education made necessary revisions to the curriculum standards of ideological and moral education in 1997, and in 2001, it promulgated the Curriculum Standards of Ideological and Moral Education in Primary Schools and Ideological and Political Education in Junior High Schools for Nine-year Compulsory Education (Revised). However, with the start of the new curriculum reform in 2001, the ideological and moral course has been changed into moral and life, moral and society, with new curriculum standards. In 2001, the curriculum standards of ideological and moral education in primary schools only played a transitional role.

　　In June 2001, the Ministry of Education promulgated the Outline of Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial). The "Outline" proposes "to set up a nine-year compulsory education curriculum as a whole". In primary school, comprehensive courses are the main courses, and morality and life are offered in lower grades, while morality and society are offered in middle and high grades. In 2002, the Ministry of Education officially promulgated the Curriculum Standards of Morality and Life in Full-time Compulsory Education (experimental draft) and the Curriculum Standards of Morality and Society in Full-time Compulsory Education (experimental draft).

　　From ideological and moral course to moral and life, moral and society, these two course standards and ideological and moral course standards have changed greatly in course nature and design ideas. The changed course name emphasizes activity and comprehensiveness more, which is more suitable for the characteristics of primary school students in low and middle grades. Moral and life curriculum is connected with kindergarten curriculum, which is an active comprehensive curriculum based on children’s life and aimed at cultivating children with good moral character, willingness to explore and love life. It is designed according to three axes: children and self, children and society, and children and nature. Morality and Society course is a comprehensive course based on children’s social life and promoting students’ good moral character formation and social development. It focuses on children’s social life, from individual, family, school to community, hometown, motherland and the world, and forms six modules, such as "I am growing", "I am with my family", "I am with my school", "I am Chinese" and "approaching the world". In 2011, the state promulgated the curriculum standards of Morality and Life, Morality and Society (2011 edition), which kept pace with the times in content and reflected the requirements of the times. At this stage, the management of teaching materials is "one syllabus and many books", which is examined and approved by the textbook review Committee of primary and secondary schools of the Ministry of Education.Multiple sets of teaching materials are selected for use at the same time.

　　Entering a new era &mdash; &mdash;

　　Use the unified textbook "Morality and Rule of Law"

　　On October 23, 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law, which proposed that the rule of law education should be integrated into the national education system, and the rule of law knowledge courses should be set up in primary and secondary schools. To implement this Decision, in June, 2016, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office jointly issued the Outline of Youth’s Legal Education, requiring timely and corresponding revision of moral education curriculum standards in primary and secondary schools to complete the teaching content required by the outline. Starting from the fall semester of 2016, the state has changed Morality and Life, Morality and Society in primary schools and Ideology and Morality in junior high schools into Morality and Rule of Law, and set up special books on the rule of law in the second volume of grade six and the first volume of grade eight.

　　On the one hand, the compilation of the textbook Morality and Rule of Law for primary schools is based on the curriculum standards of Morality and Life, Morality and Society and the Outline of Education for Teenagers under the Rule of Law; on the other hand, it is based on the fundamental task of cultivating people in the new era, highlighting the guidance of socialist core values, and strengthening the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture, rule of law, national sovereignty awareness and national unity. "Morality and Rule of Law" is compiled by the Ministry of Education, with "one syllabus and one book", reviewed by the National Textbook Committee and used nationwide. Since 2017, the unified textbooks have been used in the first and seventh grades, in the second and eighth grades in 2018, and in the autumn of 2019, all grades will be fully covered. In January 2019, the Ministry of Education initiated the revision of the curriculum standards for compulsory education, and the curriculum standards for Morality and Rule of Law are currently being formulated.

　　Future-oriented,Constructing the overall moral education curriculum suitable for children

　　Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, moral education courses in primary schools have grown from scratch, from political lessons to ideological and moral lessons, from ideological and moral lessons to morality and life, morality and society, and then to morality and rule of law in the new era. The course has both a changing side and a constant side. What remains unchanged is the initial intention of moral education curriculum &mdash; &mdash; To cultivate all-round socialist builders and successors, the contents and organizational forms of moral education have changed, such as from a single political education to paying attention to moral education and then to both morality and law, from instilling political dogma to constructing children’s moral life, from meeting the requirements of society to meeting the common needs of social development and individual development, from "one program with many books", choosing to use one program with one book, and using it in a unified way.

　　Looking forward to the new era, the development of moral education curriculum in primary schools should achieve four points: first, put the moral education curriculum in primary schools into the overall framework of "the integration of moral education in colleges, middle schools and primary schools" and design the moral education curriculum in primary schools step by step and spirally. Second, take children as the center, construct children’s moral life, including children’s communication life with themselves, others, society, country and the world, transcend individuals and realize the integration of individuals and society. Third, construct the content system of "Great Moral Education" course. Moral education is not only a political course, but also an ideological and moral course. It is a "grand moral education" that includes ideological and political education, moral education, rule of law education, psychological education and traditional culture education. The content of moral education not only has a stable side, but also keeps pace with the times and embodies the times. Fourth, highlight the national will of moral education curriculum. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Ideological and political course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren." In the new era, we must adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over the construction of ideological and political courses, make unremitting efforts to cultivate people with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, strive to cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation, and cultivate socialist builders and successors who are fully developed morally, intellectually, physically and artistically.

　　(The author is distinguished professor, director of the Institute of Moral Education of Nanjing Normal University and Changjiang Scholar of the Ministry of Education)

1905 movie network news　On April 18th, the film Say Goodbye released two official posters. In the warm color background, interact with a puppy respectively; The former is smiling, and the eyebrows and eyes are full of innocence; The latter seems to be testing and teasing each other with the puppy, and the concentration of expression makes people laugh and feel warm. The film tells a story about "farewell" &mdash; &mdash; Little Man (Zifeng Zhang), a girl, tries hard to help people with odd jobs, striving to earn a "sea view room" for her dead mother, until a stray dog (Tata) accidentally comes into her life, and in her own unique way, makes Little Man learn to say the once-difficult "goodbye". The film is directed by producer and new director Dong Hongjie, starring Zifeng Zhang and Wang Jingchun, especially Tata.

Zifeng Zhang Wang Jingchun’s first performance of father and daughter strength partner acting guarantee

In the poster, a dog with gold and white fur licks Zifeng Zhang’s cheek enthusiastically. The puppy’s eyes are sincere, and the girl can’t help smiling. The two are close and lovely against the warm yellow background; Wang Jingchun held a piece of wood close to the puppy’s nose. Under his gentle gaze, the puppy looked up and sniffed. The picture was quiet and beautiful, and the atmosphere of warmth and healing was full of appeal. The title font in the upper left corner of the poster is also quite ingenious. The animal elements such as puppy paw prints and ears are vivid and vivid, and they blend with the childlike and slightly rough handwriting, which appropriately echoes the soft and light mood of the picture, striking and novel, making people shine.

The film is starring Zifeng Zhang and Wang Jingchun. The former is a new generation of powerful actors with many excellent works, and the latter is a veteran film emperor with unique acting skills. This time, he plays father and daughter for the first time, which makes people look forward to the spark of their partnership. Zifeng Zhang has never been afraid to try all kinds of different roles since she became an artist. No matter Chen Chen, who is pure and enthusiastic, or Enron, who is tough and stubborn, she has touched countless audiences because of her pure and sincere interpretation. This time, it is an unprecedented new attempt to play a girl who lost her mother in her early years and made a living by doing odd jobs by transporting goods. She keeps company with missing and loneliness all day long, and performs a healing journey with stray dogs. Wang Jingchun once won a number of Best Actor awards at home and abroad for his forbearing and restrained father role in movies. In recent years, besides being active on the big screen, he has also created lively and grounded people in many high-quality dramas with both popularity and reputation. In the poster, he is kind and friendly, and gets along well with the puppy, which adds a little warm imagination to the father he played this time. Of course, there is another special star who can’t be ignored &mdash; &mdash; Tata, the puppy actor who plays the stray dog in the film. Although the poster released this time only gives people a glimpse of its furry head, it is enough to make the audience, especially the pet fans, love it and be curious about the film.

The theme of pets heals people’s hearts, and the master works hard to interpret affectionate farewell.

In recent years, with the sharp increase in the number of pets and pet owners, the precious and intimate emotional connection between human beings and pets has become increasingly difficult to ignore. In the hearts of many pet owners, these lives that need their care but bring them companionship, peace and happiness without reservation should no longer be called "pets", but family members, which are their soft reliance in the face of ordinary busy life, and are indispensable and irreplaceable existence in life. Xiao Man, a girl played by Zifeng Zhang, has the greatest wish to buy a "sea view room" for her dead mother. In order to realize this important wish, she worked hard to save money among all kinds of freight odd jobs, during which an unexpected encounter with a stray dog (Tata ornaments) changed her life; Xiaoman saw the same loneliness and fragility from this strange life, so she gradually grew up in the process of giving time and love to the puppy, and learned to face the loss and say goodbye to the person she loved and the past. The film "Say Goodbye" cuts in from the perspective close to the present life, seemingly aiming at the relationship between people and pets, but in fact it also looks deep into the secret corner of people’s hearts, explores the truth of companionship and loss, and initiates thinking about life and love.

Director Xue Xiaolu is the producer of this film. She has always been good at sketching and presenting the warm little things and sincere feelings of ordinary people in daily life from a plain and delicate perspective. Whether it is a soft and strong father and son who depend on each other, or a story of a little person who is full of human fireworks and real grounding, as a creator who is good at observing life, there is no doubt that she knows how to talk about "love" and "warmth" Director Dong Hongjie is a newcomer, and Goodbye is his first cinema feature film. This time, she cooperated with producer Xue Xiaolu and chose this story about the relationship between people and pets and farewell, taking a step towards more personal and intimate feelings, which is not only a breakthrough in theme expression, but also a touch of scarcity in domestic films. Let’s wait and see!

The film "Say Goodbye" is produced by Xue Xiaolu, directed by newly-appointed director Dong Hongjie, starring Zifeng Zhang and Wang Jingchun, and starring Tata in particular. Let’s look forward to the film landing in the cinema and meeting the audience as soon as possible!

1905 movie network news Directed by, starring,,,, and, the May 1st disaster action movie held its premiere in Beijing on April 22nd. The response to the event was enthusiastic. Once the film was shown, it was praised by ordinary audience, frontline firefighters and firefighters’ families. The real rescue scene and rich emotional expression made the film rated as "a disaster action blockbuster not to be missed in May 1st" by many viewers. Inspired by many real rescue incidents, the film tells the story of an unprecedented chemical explosion threatening the whole city. Facing the life-and-death test of putting out a fire and saving people, the moving story of a group of members of the fire rescue station going through fire and water with flesh and blood will be officially released on April 28, and will be shown ahead of schedule on April 27.

　

Peking University premiere was praised by firefighters and their families.

At the first stop of the Beijing premiere of the film Out of Fire, director Peng Shun made a surprise appearance in Peking University with the leading actors Du Jiang, Wang Qianyuan and Elvis Han, and exchanged views with the students after the screening. Many students were deeply impressed by the display of modern rescue equipment and the portrayal of firemen’s humanistic care in the film. A student from Guanghua School of Management said: "We saw the introduction of many modern fire-fighting equipment in the film, such as the dry powder fire truck for high-rise buildings and the’ water dragon’ fire-fighting robot. I am very excited to have such a work to let us see the modern progress of fire fighting in China, and I believe that the application of technology can save more firefighters’ lives." Some students also paid attention to the portrayal of firefighters’ psychology in the film. A psychology major said: "Zhao Yingqi, the stationmaster, quickly adjusted his emotions and continued to command calmly when his comrades died. The powerful psychological energy behind him made me admire and thank every firefighter for his contribution." A girl whose boyfriend is a fireman also said frankly: "I have a great resonance with the plot of firefighters getting along with their families. Because of the particularity and danger of the profession, the fireman’s brave figure is behind his family’s worries and anxieties. This film reflects many real situations and is of great social significance."

　

The second stop of the Beijing premiere of the film Out of Fire came to Wanda Studios, and many viewers were in tears not long after the film was shown. In the film, the firemen face the fire and build a line of defense with their flesh and blood, which deeply moved the audience: "They are ordinary people, not omnipotent, but doing their best." "There are no quiet years, but someone is carrying the burden for us. I hope every firefighter can be safe." Several real firefighters at the scene expressed their feelings: "When I saw the story of firefighters being injured in the film, it reminded me of my comrades around me." "I am afraid that my parents will be more worried about me after watching the movie, but I have no regrets about becoming a firefighter. Saving people, fighting fires and rescuing are all our duties!" As the strong pillar and backing behind the firefighters, many firefighters’ families who came to watch the movie also choked after the screening: "The film shows all the hard work of firefighters, and firefighters try their best to protect everyone. As their family, I will also try my best to protect our little home."

　

The main creative acting is well received, and it is blunt that firefighters are real heroes.

At the Beijing premiere of the film Out of Fire, several masters shared the details of behind-the-scenes shooting with the audience. In order to restore the most real and shocking rescue action under the disaster, director Peng Shun revealed: "A part of the explosion point that did not inform the actor’s position was buried at the scene under the condition of ensuring safety, only to capture the most real actor’s reaction." Talking about the impressive shooting moment, Elvis Han said: "When shooting the scene of the explosion of the oil tanker, I really experienced the fire fighting in full combat uniform and found it extremely exhausting. It is very difficult to breathe even wearing an oxygen mask in the thick smoke, and it is not easy for firefighters. " In addition, the actors’ delicate tear-poking performance in the film was also full of praise. Some viewers praised Wang Qianyuan’s incisive interpretation of stationmaster Zhao’s responsibility and firmness, and the charm of "retrograde" infected everyone. There are also audiences who shed tears when they saw Han Kai, the correspondent played by Du Jiang, hand over the oxygen mask symbolizing the passage of life to his sweetheart at a critical moment. The film not only shows the bravery of firefighters, but also depicts the tenderness under fortitude.

　

At the scene of the event, Li Jin, one of the film planners of the film Out of Fire and former deputy director of the Beijing Fire Bureau, also said after the screening: "I choked and cried several times during the movie, thanking the master for performing a live firefighter’s soul. The film presented the ordinary, great and love of firefighters. Every rescue medal has half of firefighters and half of their families." In the warm atmosphere, after watching Dad’s movie, Uh-huh also shared his feelings of watching movies: "Heroes are really hard to be, firefighters are real heroes!" For the part of Han Kai’s emotional line in the film, I was moved bluntly: "Out of Fire made me feel the most extreme romance." In addition, the director who came to help the film also said: "There are always some occupations in life, which may be around us but are easily overlooked. The film makes more people know about them, and also presents the feelings of firefighters with very advanced expressions." In the post-screening exchange, another girl asked actor Ham about her feelings of being a fireman. Ham said frankly, "Every experience is a nutrient for growth, and I thank the actor’s career for giving me motivation and energy. I also hope that through this movie, firefighters can walk into everyone’s hearts. "

　

On the same day, several Xinjiang firefighters who participated in the film promotion song "I am an ordinary firefighter" also specially came to the scene to sing with the masters. The sincere songs made it difficult for the "Flame Blue" to experience the ups and downs and hardships. Tong Liya also said frankly: "I feel the ordinary and greatness of firefighters, and the existence of firefighters makes us feel at ease." Wang Ge, an actor in the rescue brothers group who was unable to attend in person, sent a blessing to Li Guangfu, the actor of Chinese Bin’s father in the film, through a touching VCR: "There are some words I want to tell my father for Wang Wenbin &mdash; &mdash; Dad, happy birthday, I’m your son Wang Wenbin! And dad, I’m sorry, I don’t regret being a fireman’s son. " The fire fighting belief extending from the screen to reality and the true feelings of "father and son" touched everyone.

　　"Teacher Lu playing with bones" Lu Jing put the bones of fish head, braised chicken and Beijing roast duck together into a whole skeleton, creating a kind of "visual sense of paleontology museum".

　　Dai Jianye, a professor of "Debris Flow", told the story of Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi joining hands to visit famous mountains, visit immortals and refine the elixir, which reappeared the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty.

　　Gong Gongjun, who only made a noise but didn’t show up, took everyone to visit every corner of the Forbidden City and quoted the classics to tell the cold knowledge and little interesting things of the Forbidden City.

　　With the development of short video platform, more and more content creators have emerged to share and spread knowledge. They are popular science experts who have knowledge, love sharing and are familiar with skills. These high-quality content supplies meet and create a huge demand for knowledge.

　　Professor Hu Baijing, Executive Dean of School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, believes that the rise of short video platform has promoted the expansion of knowledge production from elite to the public, making knowledge more personalized and scene-oriented, and at the same time making it possible for knowledge to be universal, knowledge to be promoted, and knowledge to be shared and co-created.

　　

　　Small but refined, making universal knowledge close to reality.

　　"Tang Xuanzong released Li Bai from the court, that is, he was given a sum of money to get rid of him: you are not cut out to be a prime minister. Li Bai went to Luoyang from Chang ‘an, and Du Fu was a fan of Li Bai. Li Bai was kind enough to let him meet him. After meeting him, he admired Li Bai to death. I don’t know whether Li Bai plays cowhide well or is charming. Anyway, Du Fu listened to his words and started from Luoyang, Henan Province to Hebei and Shandong with his eldest brother. What for? Looking for immortals, picking fairy grass and refining elixir, I met Gao Shi halfway … "This is the story that happened in 744 AD and was called the meeting of the sun and the moon in China literary world by Wen Yiduo. Only Confucius can match it when he saw Lao Zi.

　　Although it doesn’t sound formal, this remark is by no means a fabrication by Dai Jianye, a professor at the College of Literature of Central China Normal University. The experiences of Li, Du and Gao in seeking immortality and monasticism are reflected in several poems of Du Fu. Dai Jianye lamented that it was a generation of romantic people.

　　When this lecture video was put on Tik Tok, Dai Jianye didn’t know what the latter was. More than a year later, he became Professor online celebrity known as the Debris Flow. The Tik Tok has nearly 4 million fans and tens of millions of likes.

　　The "big family" living in Hefei is a lawyer with nearly 10 years of financial work experience. In her spare time, she uses short videos to give netizens common knowledge of popular science and economics.

　　The "treasure family" found that the public is very curious about knowledge, but many people have no chance to receive economic education, lack basic knowledge of wealth, and have no concept of risks and benefits. If the public can learn more about economics, they may be able to avoid some losses. Some netizens left a message under the short video she posted: "Fortunately, I saw that you were not fooled by the Ponzi scheme, and my friends around me pressed hundreds of thousands of yuan on a financial platform."

　　In the era of short video, knowledge levels are diversified and symbiotic, including authoritative scientific theories, life tips and workplace office skills to meet the different knowledge needs of different audiences. The sharers of knowledge are not necessarily high-ranking experts and scholars, but also life experts who are familiar with their own fields.

　　Compared with the traditional graphic form, short video communication knowledge has four characteristics: immediacy of knowledge dissemination, personalization of knowledge presentation, manifestation of invisible knowledge and popularization of complex knowledge.

　　Zhao Yan, President and Editor-in-Chief of China Science Newspaper, said that a short video of 15 seconds to 1 minute condensed the serious knowledge on weekdays and passed it on to the audience in a more visual form, which changed the boring appearance of knowledge and narrowed the distance between the public and cultural knowledge. Knowledge sharing and linking with short videos not only broadens the boundaries of knowledge, but also brings knowledge inclusiveness close to reality.

　　Promote the value shift of Internet content industry.　

　　In the eyes of knowledge creators, short videos have become the primary tool for them to spread and exchange knowledge.

　　Xiang Bo, who works as a chemistry teacher at Guangyuan Middle School in Sichuan Province, said that his own class could only affect 40 or 50 students in the classroom. "But now I am a teacher shared by more than 6 million fans. Making good use of communication tools can eliminate the time and space barriers of knowledge dissemination and light up more people’s enthusiasm for chemistry. "

　　Lu Jing, an associate researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, feels that doing popular science on short videos is a "new and wonderful experience". Before that, she didn’t expect that the mobile internet platform could tilt resources to serious knowledge creators and content like her. Short videos made her find a hyperlink to share knowledge with the world, and the feedback from "fans" became her motivation to persist in doing popular science. "I feel that short videos make the way to do knowledge on the Internet wider and wider."

　　The purpose of people’s initial use of short video software is mostly entertainment and leisure, but in a highly fragmented and entertaining viewing environment, it is easy to have a sense of emptiness and aesthetic fatigue after a long time. The emergence of knowledge-based content, like a clean stream, can fill the gaps in people’s hearts.

　　Wang Xiaohong, a professor at Communication University of China, pointed out that with some Internet platforms successively launching measures to spread service knowledge, "knowledge content has gained unprecedented attention in the Internet industry. This trend reflects the upgrading of Internet content from single entertainment to knowledge. It can be said that the short video platform has driven the value shift of the Internet content industry. "

　　For users, short videos break the original time-space limitation of knowledge intake, allowing people to use their spare time to study anytime and anywhere. At the same time, short videos present knowledge in the form of concise and clear knowledge points, and ignite users’ interest in further in-depth learning.

　　Therefore, on the one hand, short video greatly reduces the threshold and difficulty of knowledge reception, mobilizes the enthusiasm of the public to create and disseminate knowledge, and realizes co-creation; On the other hand, short videos take social interaction as a link, breaking down the barriers of knowledge dissemination, allowing knowledge to reach more people and realize sharing.

　　Provide a better environment for knowledge content creation

　　"Information creates value. Among the many values created by information, the value of knowledge dissemination is the highest." Zhang Yu, vice president of ByteDance, believes that continuous investment in knowledge content will benefit the sustained and healthy development of the entire Internet content industry.

　　"As a platform or technology, if high-quality content is not occupied, then harmful content will be occupied." Dai Jianye said, "Short videos have both pictures and sounds, and you can also add words, which is definitely a very good way to spread. Algorithms and traffic tell us what kind of articles and videos are the most popular and what kind of knowledge people like, which not only enables the author to tailor them accurately, but also enables the network to deliver them to the door regularly and quantitatively, which profoundly affects the production of knowledge. Those popular knowledge will be churned out in large quantities, but the neglected knowledge will not be produced. "

　　Dai Jianye’s viewpoint is being verified by practice. At the "2019DOU Knowledge Creator Conference" held in Beijing a few days ago, Zhang Yu introduced that as of December 2, 2019, the number of knowledge content creators with over 10,000 fans in Tik Tok had exceeded 74,000, and a total of 19.85 million high-quality knowledge short videos were created, with a cumulative broadcast volume of more than 1.9 trillion; Each short video of knowledge has reached nearly 100,000 people.

　　At present, all major short video platforms have built their own content pools, focusing on providing young people with high-quality content such as teaching, calligraphy and painting, parenting education, human history, traditional culture, handcrafting, natural science popularization and so on. For example, the Encyclopedia, a knowledge label area initiated by Aauto Quicker, and the DOU Knowledge Plan and the Non-legacy Partner Plan initiated by Tik Tok in conjunction with the Science Communication Bureau of Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc.

　　However, at present, the overall proportion of these contents is still low, and the total amount is still insufficient. In the future, various short video platforms will continue to exert their efforts to provide a better environment and more support for knowledge content creation.

　　In addition, regarding the view that short video learning is fragmented, Chen Zheng, a teacher at the National Physics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Beijing Jiaotong University, said in an interview with the media: "Short video really can’t achieve the effect of systematic teaching, nor can it train professionals, but at least it can do one thing, that is, open a door. I teach physics, and my goal is to show some basic world outlook and methodology to the audience, especially teenagers, through these fragmented puzzles. When they collect enough’ fragments’, they master their internal connections and can spell out a complete picture of the world. "

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