With regard to "the deposit of 13.4 billion yuan of Evergrande Property was pledged by relevant banks", the latest progress was made, and Evergrande Property put China Evergrande in the dock.

On November 28th, Evergrande Real Estate announced that about 13.4 billion yuan of deposit pledge of the Group (Evergrande Real Estate and its subsidiaries) was enforced by relevant banks, and jinbi property Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, had recourse against Shenzhen Qihang Metal Materials Co., Ltd., Guizhou Guangjuyuan Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Evergrande Real Estate Group Guiyang Real Estate Co., Ltd., Evergrande Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. and China Evergrande Group (the responsible party) for about 2 billion yuan of deposit pledge guarantee enforced by banks in jinbi property.

According to the announcement, Evergrande Property requested the responsible party to repay more than 2 billion yuan, including the original amount of about 1.996 billion yuan and provisional interest of about 152 million yuan. On November 28th, Evergrande Property received a formal notice from the court to accept the case.

Evergrande Property stated in this announcement that according to the analysis of the board of directors and its legal counsel,The lawsuit will not have a significant adverse impact on its daily business operations, and the company will continue to make every effort to recover the relevant deposit pledge.Further announcements will be made in due course on any significant progress in the above litigation or any other actions taken.

The dispute between Evergrande Property and Evergrande was triggered by the huge pledge deposit disclosed in March 2022.

On March 22, 2022, Evergrande Property disclosed that during the audit of the 2021 financial report, the company found that about 13.4 billion yuan of deposits were pledged by third parties and were enforced by relevant banks.

The "13.4 billion yuan deposit pledge" incident has a great impact and a wide range of implications, and it is also one of the important factors that led to the suspension of the Evergrande Department for a long time. Therefore, Evergrande set up an independent investigation committee and appointed experts to investigate the pledge.

According to the independent investigation results of the previous "13.4 billion yuan deposit pledge" incident, during the period from December 28, 2020 to August 2, 2021, six subsidiaries of Evergrande Property (jinbi property, Jinbi Hengying, Jinbi Huafu, Evergrande Hengkang, Jinbi Shijia and Jinbi Hengkang) provided this pledge to a number of third-party companies (as the guaranteed parties) through eight domestic commercial banks in China.

The purpose of this pledge is to continue to use the special financing business to obtain funds for other operational and financial needs of the Group, including paying liabilities and/or payables due at different times in 2021.

It is reported that from September to December, 2021, due to the expiration of the pledge guarantee period, the conditions for the realization of the pledge right were triggered, and the total value of the deposit certificate pledge of the subsidiary company of Evergrande Property, which was enforced by the bank, was 13.4 billion yuan.

According to the previous announcement issued by Evergrande Property, the pledge is divided into three groups, the first group is 2 billion yuan, the second group is 2.7 billion yuan, and the third group is 8.7 billion yuan. What Evergrande Property recovered from China Evergrande this time was the first group of deposits.

The background and reason for the pledge is that in the middle to late December of 2020, based on the capital demand of Evergrande, the Group proposed to launch a special financing business. The specific scheme is to use the subsidiary company to pledge to provide guarantee for the third party to apply for financing from the bank, and the funds obtained from the third party financing will be invested in the Group to pay the liabilities and/or payables in February of 2021.

Further investigation shows that among the directors in the relevant period, Xu Jiayin, Xia Haijun and Pan Darong have access to and hold relevant documents, which may enable them to pay attention to the company’s capital situation. Xu Jiayin used to have documents that might draw his attention to potential financial problems, but he said that he did not review these documents because no one specifically reminded him of them. The consultant of the Independent Investigation Committee noticed that this was consistent with his previous statement that although he would receive many reports, he did not read them, because at the critical time, he was not in charge of the company’s finance and funds, but relied on the senior executives responsible for finance and funds to handle related matters.

The independent investigation also found that some documents related to the pledge guarantee arrangement were signed by Xu Jiayin, involving the cross-border transfer of funds from some domestic subsidiaries of the group to the company and the approval of the use of funds to redeem overseas bonds in advance. The internal approval document signed by Xu Jiayin did not clearly indicate that it was related to Evergrande Property, but only mentioned the internal funds of the Group.

The above funds come from the funds raised by the listing of Evergrande Property. According to the results of the supplementary independent investigation, after the proceeds from the initial public offering of Evergrande Property were remitted, because there was no special account for the proceeds at that time, the proceeds were confused with the self-owned funds of Evergrande Property, which were used for the daily operation of the company, resulting in the failure to find out in time that the relevant funds were used for the pledge guarantee arrangement.

Evergrande Property said that after learning of the pledge, it immediately carried out internal control review, personnel adjustment and other remedial measures, accepted the suggestion of the Independent Investigation Committee, implemented various remedial measures, and continued to carry out recovery work from third parties and Evergrande Group.

Many people in the industry believe that it is difficult for Evergrande Property to recover this sum because China Evergrande is in trouble.In August this year, Evergrande Property stated that it had not yet reached a repayment plan with China Evergrande. Meanwhile, the property management of Evergrande assessed the recoverability of this sum and made full provision for the 13.4 billion yuan receivable.

Compared with the other two listed companies of Evergrande, China Evergrande and Evergrande Automobile, Evergrande Property is one with relatively good fundamentals.

Evergrande mentioned in the newly disclosed resumption guidelines that the company has sufficient assets for business operation. In 2022, the total operating income was about 11.81 billion yuan, gross profit was about 2.72 billion yuan, and net profit was about 1.48 billion yuan.

According to the interim financial report for 2023 released by Evergrande Property, the revenue in the first half of the year was 6.145 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% compared with 5.788 billion yuan in the same period of 2022, of which the revenue from non-related parties accounted for about 98.9%; The net profit was 790 million yuan and the net interest rate was about 12.9%.

During the reporting period, the contracted management area of Evergrande’s property was about 812 million square meters, and the managed area was about 509 million square meters. In the first half of the year, the contracted area was 15.14 million square meters, of which 93.3% came from third parties.

In terms of accounts receivable, the trade receivable of Evergrande Property during the reporting period was 3.244 billion yuan, an increase of 18.44% compared with 2.739 billion yuan on December 31, 2022; In addition, other receivables except trade receivables increased from about 460 million yuan on December 31, 2022 to about 544 million yuan in the reporting period.

In this regard, Evergrande Property also explained in the interim report that the increase in the company’s accounts receivable was mainly due to the increase in the total income of the group and business expansion, and the increase in the balance of deposits and advances on behalf of owners.

The mid-year report also pointed out that in 2023, the company seriously reflected on the nature of the property industry, no longer blindly pursued rapid scale expansion, bid farewell to extensive growth, and instead pursued high-quality, high-quality and profitable sustainable development.

(This article first appeared in Titanium Media APP, author | Wang Jian)

For more macro research on dry goods, please pay attention to WeChat official account, an international think tank of titanium media.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 14th Topic: Perspective on the security risks behind the "online celebrity Project" cooking tea around the stove.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Dong Xue, Cheng Siqi, and Youzhi

　　Three or five friends sat around the fire to make tea, and the tea was fragrant; Paired with freshly baked sweet potatoes, oranges and chestnuts, the atmosphere is full. However, with the popularity of cooking tea around the stove, many people "try early" at home, causing safety problems such as carbon monoxide poisoning.

　　Fire experts suggest that it is not recommended to use charcoal fire to cook tea indoors. Insufficient combustion of charcoal will generate carbon monoxide, and excessive concentration will cause life-threatening. Even if it is fully burned, the oxygen content is declining, which is also harmful to health. In addition, it is necessary to guard against fire risks caused by open flames and high temperatures.

　　Closed indoor measurement: it only takes 15 seconds for the carbon monoxide detector to give an alarm.

　　A few days ago, a man in Shanghai reported to the police that two of his friends suddenly fell into a coma while eating. After the police arrived at the scene, they found that a charcoal stove for cooking tea was burning in the room, so they immediately took the charcoal stove to the rooftop and opened the window for ventilation. Fortunately, the three people were treated in time and were out of danger.

　　Recently, cooking tea around the stove has become a popular item for tea room leisure and family gathering. It is recommended to punch in, share equipment and ingredients, take photos and videos … … There are more than 750,000 notes about cooking tea around the stove in Xiaohongshu, and the popular videos about experiencing cooking tea around the stove in Tik Tok have attracted more than one million praises. According to the data of Tianyancha, nearly 30 enterprises in the name of cooking tea around the stove have been established in China recently, and related trademarks have been registered by many parties.

　　Cooking tea around the stove is a beautiful thing, but if it is done in a closed room, it will easily cause carbon monoxide poisoning. "Carbon monoxide is colorless and tasteless, and it is not easy to be detected. If the concentration exceeds 0.05%, it will cause harm to the human body." Chen Yuan, an engineer at the Fire Control Technology Division of the Fire Rescue Detachment in Huangpu District, said, "Mild carbon monoxide poisoning is characterized by severe headache, dizziness, weakness of limbs, nausea, vomiting, mild disturbance of consciousness and lethargy, and patients with coronary heart disease may have angina pectoris. If it is not treated in time, it will be life-threatening. "

　　The experiment of cooking tea around the fire in Huangpu District, Shanghai shows that in a closed room of about 60 square meters, only 15 seconds after the firemen lit the charcoal fire, the carbon monoxide detector gave an alarm. At 1 minute and 50 seconds, the concentration of carbon monoxide has exceeded 0.01%.

　　Firefighters are doing experiments to detect the concentration of carbon monoxide. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Siqi photo

　　Improper operation of cooking tea around the stove has caused many accidents and casualties. During the Spring Festival this year, a mother and son in Yangzhong, Jiangsu Province, used a cast iron charcoal stove to cook tea at home. Because of the cold weather, they closed the doors and windows and died of poisoning. In January this year, a woman in Weifang, Shandong Province was cooking tea around the stove at home. After 3 hours, she felt a little unconscious and accompanied by vomiting. She went to the hospital for examination and found that it was moderate carbon monoxide poisoning.

　　Chen Yuan analyzed that compared with oxygen, carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin in blood faster and dissociates more slowly. Carbon monoxide takes up a lot of hemoglobin, which will make the human body lose the ability to carry and transport oxygen, thus leading to poisoning. In addition, carbon combustion will consume oxygen and accumulate carbon dioxide; When the indoor oxygen content is as low as 10%, it may be life-threatening.

　　Fire risk should not be underestimated.

　　Due to the problems of open fire, continuous high temperature, uneven quality of ovens and unskilled operation, fire experts also highlighted the fire risk behind cooking tea around the stove.

　　— — Produce open flames and high temperatures. "When it is lit, Mars splashes out, especially if you can’t fan the wind. The more fans there are, the more Mars there are. Fortunately, there is nothing easy to burn on the table, otherwise I am really worried about the fire. " Ms. Zhang, a citizen of Beijing, said.

　　Gao Yan, supervisor of the comprehensive guidance section of the fire rescue detachment in Putuo District, Shanghai, explained: "On the one hand, the charcoal burning time is too long and the temperature is too high. If you accidentally knock over the stove, it may cause combustible materials to burn. On the other hand, it takes a long time for the charcoal fire to burn out. If you forget to put it out after cooking tea around the stove, it may also cause a fire. "

　　— — The quality of the oven is uneven and the operation is unskilled. The reporter noticed that the tools for cooking tea around the stove are very simple: a charcoal fire oven made of cast iron or pottery, a mesh baking tray, a teapot and some charcoal. E-commerce, group buying and other platforms are sold, and the package price ranges from tens of yuan to one or two hundred yuan.

　　"It only burned twice, and the chassis burned a hole." In a photo taken by a buyer, the hole in the bottom of the cast iron charcoal oven is clearly visible. A number of interviewees said that the oven they bought was not insulated: "The temperature on the outer surface of the oven was very high, and the first operation was unskilled, which burned the table."

　　— — There is an overload of electricity. Some businesses began to use electricity instead of charcoal fire. In the Yijing Xiaoshe Tea Room in Putuo District, Shanghai, the electric oven used by merchants is similar in shape to a pottery oven. After being electrified, the resistance wire is red and hot, and the high temperature on the surface of the oven can be felt by touching it with your hands. "At first, we used charcoal to cook tea around the stove. Later, for safety reasons, we changed to electricity, and the customer’s acceptance was not bad." The person in charge of the store said.

　　There are tea rooms that use electricity instead of charcoal. In the picture, the appliance for cooking tea around the stove is an electric stove. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Siqi photo

　　Gao Yan suggested that changing carbon to electricity can really avoid carbon monoxide poisoning and other problems, but the fire risk of using this electric furnace still exists. Most of these electric furnaces are high-power electric equipment, which is easy to cause pressure on the circuit. Especially, it is possible for multiple boxes in the teahouse to use multiple electric furnaces at the same time, so it is necessary to prevent fires caused by overload electricity.

　　Tea should be cooked well and safely.

　　In order to cook tea around the stove safely and comfortably, Chen Yuan suggested that we should start from all aspects and standardize the safe operation at every step.

　　First of all, before cooking tea around the stove, you should buy utensils in regular shops and platforms, and you can’t find charcoal burning tools at will.

　　Second, try to choose outdoor places with open ventilation such as terraces and rooftops. If it must be carried out indoors, it is necessary to keep the windows open and ventilated, and it is best to use smoke extraction facilities.

　　Third, during the cooking process, reasonably adjust the spacing of items, stay away from combustible materials, and put heat insulation pads under the stove. At the same time, prevent children from approaching or touching charcoal burning equipment to prevent accidents such as burns. "Try to avoid baking things with high oil content, otherwise a large number of oil droplets will fall into the charcoal and the flame will soar." Chen Yuan added.

　　Finally, the charcoal fire must be extinguished after the tea is cooked around the stove. It is best to take the stove outdoors and add water to cool it, or wait until the charcoal burns out and completely ashes.

　　Ms. Ma, a citizen of Shanghai, suggested that the merchants who cook tea around the stove explain the precautions to customers in detail in advance. "Some merchants default that customers understand the procedures for cooking tea around the stove, and do not give necessary safety reminders. Customers can operate whatever they want, which has certain security risks."

　　Gao Yan suggested that customers should first understand the safety exits and evacuation passages when entering the tea room, and check the location of fire extinguishers such as fire hydrants. It is suggested that businesses should add fire extinguishing appliances. If electric furnaces are used, businesses should regularly check whether the circuits are aging and whether the electric furnaces are normal, and avoid connecting multiple high-power electrical equipment to the same socket at the same time.

Jingxing Shangfa [2023] No.2

All relevant units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of documents such as Relevant Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Headquarters Enterprises (No.3 [2021] of Beijing Municipality) and Several Measures for Promoting the High-quality Development of the First Store Economy (No.14 [2022] of Beijing Merchants), and further promote the high-quality development of the business field, we hereby print and distribute the Measures for Promoting the Development of the Business Field in Daxing District to you, please combine with the actual situation and earnestly.

Beijing Daxing District Bureau of Commerce　　　　

February 1, 2023　　

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Some measures to promote the development of business field in Daxing District

　　In order to promote the high-quality development of business in Daxing District, we will focus on supporting the six major areas of promoting the high-quality development of headquarters economy, promoting the high-quality development of business service industry, enhancing the international operation ability of foreign trade enterprises, vigorously developing the first store economy, supporting the development of new offshore international trade, and promoting the construction of an international consumption center city, and give full play to the guiding, demonstrating and driving role of financial funds to improve the efficiency of fund use. Combined with the actual work, this measure is formulated.

　　Article 1 Promote the high-quality development of the headquarters economy

　　1. A one-time subsidy of up to 30 million yuan can be given to the regional headquarters of multinational companies that are newly registered after January 1, 2022 and meet the scope of support. Subsidies of up to 10 million yuan can be given to newly registered key headquarters enterprises with economic contributions, foreign R&D headquarters and industry demonstration enterprise headquarters that meet the scope of support after January 1, 2022. The subsidy funds will be distributed in three consecutive natural years, with annual proportions of 40%, 30% and 30%.

　　2. For headquarters enterprises that are newly registered after January 1, 2022 and meet the scope of support, the same enterprise can give a one-time subsidy of up to 20 million yuan for purchasing (self-built) houses; For renting houses, subsidies shall be given according to no more than 50% of the paid rent, with a maximum of 50% of the rent guidance price in the area where the house is located, and the total annual subsidy shall not exceed 5 million yuan, and subsidies shall be given for three consecutive natural years, and the same enterprise may give a maximum subsidy of 10 million yuan.

　　3. Encourage the existing headquarters enterprises to set up functional institutions such as investment centers, R&D centers, operation centers and settlement centers, and carry out domestic and overseas acquisitions, international marketing and other physical businesses, and can be granted a one-time subsidy of up to 1 million yuan after confirmation.

　　4. The headquarters enterprises that have won municipal awards shall be provided with 30% subsidy funds at the district level in accordance with the provisions of municipal policies.

　　5. Comprehensive contribution subsidy: A maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan can be given to the top 10 enterprises with comprehensive contribution in the previous year among the headquarters enterprises that meet the scope of support.

　　Article 2 Promote the high-quality development of the business service industry

　　Support the upgrading and transformation of public service areas of qualified commercial buildings, and the subsidy funds shall not exceed 50% of the actual investment of the project. According to the economic benefits of comprehensive evaluation, the maximum subsidy of 1 million yuan can be given.

　　Article 3 Enhance the international operation ability of foreign trade enterprises.

　　1. Foreign trade enterprises that have obtained policy funds to support foreign trade enterprises at the municipal level to enhance their international operation ability, and the total amount of municipal support exceeds 200,000 yuan, shall be subsidized according to 50% of the amount of municipal support.

　　2. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to actively participate in domestic exhibitions, and give financial support to exhibitors whose booth expenses exceed 200,000 yuan in the current year according to the proportion of 50%.

　　Fourth, vigorously develop the first store economy

　　1. The first store in Asia, the first store in China (Mainland), the first store in Beijing, the flagship store and the innovative concept store with international brands and local independent brands, which are recognized as the first stores by the municipal level and are supported by the municipal first store policy funds, will be unified in Daxing District in the current year, and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in the following year will not be lower than the average increase of retail sales in Daxing District. According to the municipal support amount, the district level will be subsidized at the highest ratio of 1:0.5, and the maximum amount of subsidies can be given to a single first store in the retail field.

　　2. For brand enterprises that have not obtained the financial support of the municipal first store policy, the first stores in Asia, China (Mainland), Beijing and flagship stores opened in Daxing District in the same year and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in Daxing District is not lower than the average increase of retail sales in the following year, retail enterprises can be given a subsidy of up to 1 million yuan according to 50% of the total approved actual investment of the project, and catering enterprises can be given a subsidy of up to 250,000 yuan according to 20% of the total approved actual investment of the project. In the following year, if it is unified in Daxing District and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in the coming year is not lower than the average increase of retail sales in Daxing District, the retail enterprise can give a subsidy of up to 800,000 yuan according to 30% of the total actual investment approved by the project, and the catering enterprise can give a subsidy of up to 200,000 yuan according to 20% of the total actual investment approved by the project.

　　3. For international high-end brand enterprises that have set up stores in other regions, if they open the first store in Daxing and meet the following conditions at the same time, they will be given a subsidy of up to 800,000 yuan according to 30% of the actual investment approved by the project:

　　(1) The annual sales of wholesale and retail enterprises shall not be less than 20 million yuan; The annual sales of catering enterprises is not less than 10 million yuan;

　　(2) The year-on-year increase of retail sales of commodities in the following year is not lower than the average increase of retail sales of commodities in Daxing District.

　　Article 5 Support the development of new offshore international trade.

　　1. Encourage newly introduced enterprises and existing enterprises to carry out offshore trading business. For newly registered offshore trading enterprises, if the foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business exceed US$ 50 million in any one year within three years after registration, a subsidy of up to 20,000 yuan will be given for each US$ 10 million, and a cumulative subsidy of up to 5 million yuan will be given each year.

　　2. For offshore trading enterprises registered for more than three years, starting from the fourth year, the year-on-year increment of foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business will be rewarded, and the maximum subsidy of 20,000 yuan will be given for each increment of foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business reaching 10 million dollars, and the maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan will be given annually.

　　Article 6 Promote the construction of an international consumption center city

　　1. Support traditional shopping malls, characteristic blocks, farmers’ markets (farmers’ markets must be indicated in the business license), and stores with a single store area of more than 1,000 square meters to carry out infrastructure transformation, lighting transformation, digital transformation and other construction. For eligible projects, a subsidy of up to 2 million yuan can be given if it does not exceed 30% of the total actual investment approved by the project.

　　2. Local brand enterprises (legal entities) can set up flagship stores with high specifications, high quality and remarkable demonstration effects, and can give a subsidy of up to 500,000 yuan according to the principle of not exceeding 20% of the actual investment approved by the project.

　　3. Support commercial entities to carry out innovative consumption promotion activities and large-scale new product debut activities around the theme of urban two-level consumption season, and give financial support to commercial entities that meet the following conditions in promoting consumption in the current year (including construction costs, publicity costs, material design and purchase costs, etc.). The support ratio does not exceed 50% of the total approved actual investment, and a maximum subsidy of 500,000 yuan can be given.

　　(1) Commercial complex, with a business area of not less than 30,000 square meters, and its business formats should include three or more formats such as retail, catering, entertainment, education and training;

　　(2) Commercial block, with a business area of not less than 70,000 square meters, and its business formats should include three or more formats such as catering, retail, entertainment, education and training;

　　(3) For other commercial and trade circulation enterprises, the sales in that year were more than 100 million yuan, and the year-on-year increase in retail sales of commodities was not lower than the average increase in retail sales of commodities in Daxing District in that year.

　　4. Support the scale development of small and micro enterprises. For the small and micro commercial enterprises in the wholesale, retail, accommodation, catering and other industries, the annual main business income will reach the national standard for the first time, and will be upgraded to a national enterprise above designated size in the next year, and the growth rate of retail sales in that year is higher than that of social consumer goods in Daxing District, a one-time subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan can be given. The newly established enterprises in the above industries will be given a one-time subsidy according to the above standards when they reach the standard of unification.

　　This measure is a principled provision, which is specifically interpreted and implemented by the District Bureau of Commerce. See the detailed implementation rules for the scope of support, reporting process and identification standards. If the same declared project of the same enterprise meets other policies and regulations of Daxing District at the same time, it shall be supported according to the principle of "from high to non-repetition", unless otherwise stipulated. These measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be implemented for five years. In case of major policy changes in China and Beijing during the implementation, the above policies will be adjusted accordingly.

Absrtact: Layout is the "face" of a newspaper, which plays an irreplaceable role in content dissemination. Focusing on giving full play to the special functions of military newspaper layout in the all-media era, this paper, based on the practice of news arrangement and the dissemination of selected works of China News Prize in recent years, explores the methods and paths of military newspaper layout innovation from three aspects: creating "visual storm", expanding multi-form information and highlighting media personality characteristics.

Keywords: China Prize for Journalism; News arrangement; Layout innovation; Military newspaper

The layout is the "face" of the newspaper, the visual presentation of the content, with special functions such as reading guidance, guidance, signs, etc. It is the exhibition place of newspaper ideas and plays an irreplaceable role in content dissemination. For military newspapers, it is their duty and mission to innovate the way of expression and communication based on content construction, carefully prepare the layout and hold the position of public opinion. Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and innovation is the spiritual characteristic of the supreme leader’s cultural thought. When inspecting the People’s Liberation Army newspaper, President Xi clearly pointed out that content innovation, form innovation and means innovation are all important for news media, but content innovation is fundamental.

In the all-media era, content innovation needs the service guarantee of formal innovation. Focusing on giving full play to the special functions of military newspaper layout in the all-media era, this paper, based on the practice of news arrangement and the dissemination of selected works of China News Prize in recent years, explores the methods and paths of military newspaper layout innovation from three aspects: creating "visual storm", expanding multi-form information and highlighting media personality characteristics.

First, powerful: create a "visual storm" to attract more attention.

A good news layout is the unity of politics, news, ideology and artistry.

(A) highlight the weight, highlighting the political nature

?Turn it into a sharp ideological weapon and exert great power.

(B) outstanding attitude, reflecting the orientation

On February 2, 2016, the first edition of the People’s Liberation Army Daily won the second prize of the 27th China News Award. This edition focuses on the establishment of a war zone, an important event of national defense and military reform, and records this important historical moment with strong layout language and pictures. The layout highlights the key points, strengthens the transmission of important information and the visual impact of the layout, and highlights the style of big newspapers. Coincidentally, the August 5, 2022 edition of the People’s Liberation Army Daily, because of its clear stand, highlighted the weight and strength of the news and caused strong repercussions inside and outside the military. At that time, Pelosi, then Speaker of the United States Congress, insisted on visiting Taiwan, China despite China’s obstruction, and our army successfully held a joint combat training in the sea and airspace around Taiwan Island. The People’s Liberation Army Daily reported on the training in a run-through layout. The layout of the layout is concise, and the core facts are highlighted, which fully shows that our army is fully determined and capable of maintaining the motherland’s reunification and defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Practice shows that layout language is the natural expression of media’s position, viewpoint, emotion and aesthetic vision. As the mouthpiece of the Party, in the face of hot topics and sensitive issues, the mainstream media of the army should focus on making the layout an effective increment of content combat effectiveness, dare to speak out, speak out in time and be good at speaking out; It is necessary to make the news that should be done bigger and bigger, promote the supply of high-quality content, and ensure that the layout is coordinated in one go; Let the layout language have enough impact, clarify the facts and guide public opinion.

(3) Highlight emotions and increase appeal.

On July 31st, 2017, Edition A6 of Jinan Daily won the third prize of the 28th China News Award for newspaper layout. It stands out from its unique perspective in the competition of the same topic layout reflecting the 90th anniversary military parade. This page makes a fuss about the change of the detail that "the angle of military parade salute is raised from the original 15 degrees to 30 degrees", and the headline "It’s not just pride to hold your head up 30 degrees" has a strong emotional color; Carefully selected banner photos showing the heroic spirit of the two soldiers make the finishing point, which echoes and sets off the title. This layout not only brings visual shock to the audience, but also fully shows the heroic feelings of the Chinese nation standing tall among the nations of the world, which arouses empathy among the audience. It can be seen that the layout has language, attitude and emotion. Newspaper layout is a highly political business and political work. On the one hand, the mainstream media of the army should keep up with the changes of the world, the times and the history, establish a global vision, lead public opinion and guide the work; On the other hand, it is necessary to adapt to the new aesthetic changes of the audience in the all-media era, and make good use of layout language such as words, lines and colors to convey layout information and emotions more accurately and effectively, so as to enhance the reading experience of the audience.

Second, useful: multi-form information expansion, so that content presentation rushed out of the "first scene."

In the era of all-media, for newspapers, we should not only insist on the content as king, but also expand the form and service to make the layout "informative", "useful" and "powerful".

(A diagram, visual expression to achieve easy-to-read and interesting reading.

In the era of all-media, readers’ reading methods tend to be fast, fragmented and visual. Pictures and illustrations have become the most important and dynamic elements in newspaper layout because they are more intuitive and impactful than words in information transmission. In recent years, many of the winning pages of the China Prize for Journalism have enhanced their expressive power by adding data, charts and other elements. For example, the award-winning page of the 33rd China Prize for Journalism and the 5-8 edition of Jiangxi Daily on October 27th, 2022 are special commemorative pages to commemorate the 95th anniversary of the founding of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. With the help of the large-scale sculpture of "Jinggang Red Flag", the layout highlights the visual effect, and skillfully strings together important nodes such as "Wenjia City’s decision-making", "Sanwan adaptation" and "getting rid of poverty" in the form of a timeline, so that readers can visually feel the past struggle, current self-confidence and future expectations. Practice has proved that in the all-media era, a picture is worth a thousand words, and the mainstream media of the military should be good at using pictures to speak on the layout, so as to meet the aesthetic requirements of the audience in the era of reading pictures and make the news more readable and enjoyable; We should be good at arranging the relevant data in the news visually by means of charts, so that the boring and difficult data can be seen at a glance and arouse readers’ interest in reading; It is necessary to make it clear that the chart not only has the function of beautifying and activating the layout, but also is an independent and effective form of news reporting, strengthen the awareness of secondary processing, and help the transmission of its deep value through integrated refining and innovative presentation.

(2) Continuous version, carrying more content to create more space.

Of the six pages won in the 33rd China Prize for Journalism, five are consecutive pages. According to the data, in the past five years, 32 pages of the China Prize for Journalism have won awards, of which the single edition accounts for less than 25%. Continuous edition (all-page edition and cross-page edition) has become an important choice for newspapers to improve their communication power and influence. Take the award-winning page of the 32nd China Prize for Journalism and the 10-11 edition of the People’s Liberation Army Daily on July 1, 2021 as an example. This edition presents several classic moments of the People’s Army in the century since the founding of the Party in hand-painted form, with a clear theme and lofty ideas, which extends the sense of historical depth and makes readers feel refreshed. It can be seen that compared with ordinary single edition, continuous edition breaks the convention, makes the vision more impactful, can carry more content, and can better reflect the editing concept, thus producing a strong effect, so it has become the best choice for many newspapers. Some experts believe that this is also a useful exploration for newspapers to take the high-quality route and improve the quality and efficiency of communication in the all-media era. This enlightens us that in the all-media era, military newspapers should not only face the "fast" challenge brought by new media, but also give full play to their own strengths and work hard on the word "deep". We should focus on major themes, in-depth reports, elaborate designs around grand narratives; Change from "information paper" to "attitude paper"; Change from "design paper" to "collection paper".

(C) media integration, so that the layout "move up" and "live up"

In the all-media era, the layout language is more diverse. It is also an effective way to attract and retain the audience’s attention by making the layout "move" and "live" through the linkage of newspapers and networks. For example, in the winning pages of the 30th China Prize for Journalism and the 6-7 edition of Science and Technology Daily on October 1, 2019, when reporting the scientific and technological achievements made in the 70 years since the founding of New China, a QR code was added to the pages, and after scanning, the video of "70 years condensed into 24 hours" distributed synchronously by the newspaper can be watched. This innovation enriches the connotation of the layout and embodies the idea of media integration. For another example, the Liberation Army Daily, published on August 5, 2022, embeds the two-dimensional code of the video of the training site in the layout, which makes the news information richer and more comprehensive and meets the needs of the audience. It can be seen that in the all-media era, it is far from enough for newspapers to hold their ground in the flood of information. It is also necessary to expand information through media integration, broaden their horizons to below the appearance of news facts and outside the scene, and explore and explore more vital and inspiring three-dimensional pages.

Third, interesting: highlight the characteristics of media personality and enhance user stickiness.

Layout is an important part of the newspaper’s personality and style, which always plays the role of influencing readers and guiding public opinion.

(A) minor issues, tell a living story with details.

The second prize of the news layout of the 31st China News Award and the T7 edition of Xinhua Daily on April 14th, 2020, Thanks to You, the mountains and rivers are safe-paying tribute to the "epidemic" hero of Jiangsu’s aid to Hubei War, still seem to be a layout with special communication value. At that time, in order to welcome the triumph of the last batch of medical workers from Jiangsu who assisted Hubei, Xinhua Daily specially planned to launch a special tribute issue. As the cover of the special issue, this edition is carefully designed to outline the image of a well-armed medical worker with the names of 2,813 medical workers from Jiangsu who aid Hubei. Each name is regarded as a "point" in the picture, and they are connected in series by a "curve", and finally they converge into a meaningful "face" image. This treatment is meaningful: the success of the "epidemic" depends on specific people, and each person has a different story, thus achieving good communication results. Storytelling is the most effective communication. On the one hand, the mainstream media of the military should insist that content is king and continuously enhance their ability to provide content; On the other hand, we should pursue the harmony between content and form, strive to achieve the unity of form and spirit, and tell vivid stories with details; In particular, we should pay attention to digging points, cutting hot spots, falling points skillfully and tearing points, so that positive energy can generate large flow and good sound can become the strongest sound.

(2) Make the past serve the present, and the national wind ignites the new wind.

The prize-winning page of the 31st China Prize for Journalism and the 6-7 edition of Zhejiang Daily on November 23rd, 2020 were published at the opening of the "Light of the Internet" Expo in 2020. This edition takes the traditional "window" in China as the theme, and combines the unique "window lattice" element of Wuzhen water town with the new mission and new requirements of "important window" in Zhejiang. Through the image of "window" on the page, we can see the street view of Wuzhen and the Light Expo of the Internet, which makes the page have a sense of historical depth of blending ancient and modern, attracting people’s attention. After two years, on November 1st, 2022, the 6-7 edition of the newspaper won the 33rd China Prize for Journalism again with its strong national style and ingenious ideas. On this page, which shows the arduous course and great pioneering work of China’s space dream, the editor skillfully connects Su Shi’s words and images of "Palace Que in the Sky" with China Space Station across time and space, combining ancient and modern, and combining dreams with reality. Especially in the lower left corner of the layout, Su Shi is wearing VR glasses, looking up at the starry sky and singing "When did the bright moon ask the sky about the wine? I wonder what year it is in the palace palace tonight". The unique layout narrative method has injected poetic romance with Chinese style into serious scientific and technological topics, which is unique in many layouts with the same theme and has gained excellent communication effect. This enlightens us that in the all-media era, news content transmission is no longer the only pursuit of newspapers. It is necessary to comprehensively use richer editing methods in reporting, integrating national culture, aesthetic concepts and the value of the times, so that the audience’s reading can be changed from simple information acceptance to reading enjoyment based on understanding.

(C) associated with their own, related to the crowd.

In the all-media era, information is overloaded and attention becomes a scarce resource. Faced with a large amount of information, people will subconsciously pay attention to what is related to them, which is more familiar or interesting. Newspaper layout not only needs to carry forward the main theme and spread positive energy in a way that the audience likes and hears, but also faces the problem of connecting the content and expression form with the antenna and connecting them with the audience’s interests. The exploration of the winning pages of the 32nd China Prize for Journalism and the 2nd edition of People’s Daily on July 19th, 2021 is quite instructive. This edition focuses on the major theme of "achieving the goal of the first century-building a well-off society in an all-round way in China". In the way of presentation, it vividly shows the changes with 16 groups of data that best reflect the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and has both visual impact and ideological persuasion, making the boring and difficult data clear at a glance, narrowing the distance with the audience and achieving good communication effects. It can be seen that in the all-media era, the mainstream media of the military should work hard to show their own characteristics and improve the recognition and dissemination of newspaper pages. It is necessary to bring about a new release of narrative energy through the new development of layout means; It is necessary to enrich the new expressive force of two-dimensional space style and enhance the user’s stickiness; It is necessary to build news pages into witnesses of history and make newspapers readable, hidden and enjoyable.

(Author: People’s Liberation Army Newspaper)

Editor in charge: Zhang Heyun

You see, so soon, we came to February 2022.

Time is running out, and you haven’t adapted to January, so you come to February. As we enter the new month, we should also have some new hopes. For movie fans, this expectation is naturally more new dramas and more good dramas.

So, let’s take a look at what new dramas are worth paying attention to in February this year.

However, because it was released a little late this time, in fact, several new dramas have already started. For example, Hulu’s new drama Pam and Tommy has been awaited by many friends for a long time. The play has already started on the 2nd.

Lily james and Sebastian Stan co-starred in a drama series about Pamela Anderson’s leaked private video.

It is estimated that many friends have seen it.

Also, the second season of the sci-fi drama "Alien Catastrophe" also started broadcasting yesterday, and it is estimated that many friends have also watched it.

After all, the pit dug by director ridley scott in the first season for many years is quite fascinating. What will happen this time?

At the same time, in this February, a large number of good dramas and new dramas will be broadcast soon, especially several popular online celebrity dramas that many people have been waiting for a long time. Among them, there are really several new dramas that I really want to see.

So, at the beginning of February, please join me to feel what popular new dramas will be broadcast this February. Believe me, there must be something you want to see.

Of course, if you see a new drama you want to recommend, you can also leave a message to tell us.

Then, come along.

In order of broadcast time:

My Genius Girlfriend Season 3

The third season of the popular TV series "My Genius Girlfriend" is finally coming, and I believe many friends are also eager to see it.

This drama has been confirmed to start on February 6th, Italy time. In fact, we also released the first episode yesterday. Did you go to see it?

Synopsis Transferred from Douban: The third season was adapted from "Left, Left" in the original Napoli Tetralogy.

Anabel got married at the age of 16, had a young son, left her husband and lived a comfortable life, and now works in a factory with difficult conditions; Elena left the city, graduated from Pisa Normal University and published a successful novel, which made her enter a rich and elegant world. In different ways, they challenge the boundaries of suffering, ignorance and submission.

When the story came to the 1970s, the world was full of hope, uncertainty, oppression and unimaginable challenges. The two women are advancing in the opportunities brought by social changes, and they are always closely linked in contradiction.

So, you still have to watch it!

Two or three things in my bathtub

6 February

This drama also has some popularity, and it also started broadcasting yesterday.

Well, why is there heat?

The synopsis comes from Douban, and everyone can feel it:　

"Two or three things in my bathtub" is adapted from Japanese cartoonist Itokichi’s cartoon of the same name. When its animation was first broadcast in Japan in 2014, it became one of the hottest topics of the season, ranking first among 43 new animation works in the same season.

This drama is full of youth, love and fantasy elements. It describes that Zhao Longjie (Kent Tsai), a high school student who is a marginal tool, is inexplicably entangled by Li Renyu (He Haochen), the king of small and medium-sized tyrants in the sea, after the death of his only relative’s grandfather. In order to find a way to send Renyu back to the sea, the two enemies have to live together in secret, and then embark on an absurd and healing journey of growth.

Human terror

6 February

The lineup of this play is quite strong. It should be five episodes of series, each with its own story. Take a look at the introduction of Douban: This drama is adapted from four stories in the epigram "Horror on Earth", which consists of five episodes: Mind’s Eye, Tatsumi’s Divination, Tsukuya Takao, Miyako Kawakami, Miyako Kawakami.

　

Warm holiday 2

February 7th.

This drama has also ushered in the second season. It has just been finalized, and the director and screenwriter are still the last one. However, the lineup has been completely updated, and it is estimated that it is a new story with a holiday background.

The synopsis comes from Douban, and everyone can feel it:　

Another winter, the homestay run by Cheng Hao, the frustrated sister of "drifting", faced bankruptcy. The big ticket from heaven was found to be Du Zheng, the star ex-boyfriend, and Liao Ran, who had the dream of being a Michelin chef, was pulled by the boss’s wife to fill the hole. There was another emotional twist between the three.

Cheng Man, the sister of a strong woman in venture capital, was in Shanghai, and was going to take her daughter to Sanya for the New Year. By mistake, she flew back to her hometown in Northeast China. Kong Lingqi, the founder of the company, who intends to save corporate financing, also followed Cheng Man to the northeast to change his mind.

After some twists and turns, the two finally cleared up their differences. Cheng Miao, a niece who graduated soon, went home for the New Year, skied alone to vent her emotions, strayed into the boundary of the drone race, and accidentally met Ma Boyuan, a drone master. Ma Boyuan found that the girl had extraordinary talent, and at the same time, the collision of hearts produced a special emotion. This humanistic northland, with its unique warmth, melts the ice in people’s hearts and finds their life goals for people who come here for their own reasons.

Pain is inevitable

February 8 th

A new play starring Ben Whishaw, directed at him, many friends will pay attention to it.

Take a look at the synopsis of Douban: This play is adapted from Adam Kay’s diary-like memoir "The Doctor’s Log of Abandoning a Job with Absolute Laughter", and Ben Whishaw plays a fictional version of Adam.

Adam is a doctor in the maternity ward, struggling in the hospital hierarchy-his position is low enough to endure torturous working hours, but high enough to face terrible responsibilities one after another. Adam works 97 hours a week and needs to make all kinds of life and death choices, and he knows that even the hospital parking meter earns more than himself. Facing the increasing pressure at work, he relies on his personal life to spend everything.

From the perspective of an intern, the story tells the undisguised true story in the hospital ward, depicting an exciting and full of laughter climax and showing a painful trough.

Still have to look at it.

We won’t fall in love

February 8 th

I don’t know much about the romantic comedy starring Gina and Wang Ziyi, but some friends will be interested.

The synopsis is transferred from Douban, which tells the story that Gu Jiaxin (Boogie), who is full of talents but has no intention of inheriting the family business, is arranged by her mother to be Zhao Jiangyue’s assistant, and the two of them slowly get together and realize their dreams.

Interested parties can also pay attention to it.

The lights on season 3

February 9th.

This drama is also very powerful, and it will soon come to the third season. With so much preparation ahead, we should find out the real murderer this time.

Just, come on!

Murder of Magpie

February 10th.

The detective drama based on Anthony Holovitz’s novel of the same name, starring lesley manville, also looks like a good English drama.

Feel the synopsis of Douban: The author says that the narrative of the novel is influenced by agatha christie. This is a case in the middle of a case. The story revolves around editor Susan Ryeland. She got the unfinished manuscript of writer Alan Conway’s latest novel, unaware that it would change her life.

I still want to see it.

Fictional Anna

February 11th

Many people are also looking forward to this play. After all, the cast is very attractive, with Julia Ghana as the leading role, Anna Krams, Kirfern Cox and others. This play is written and produced by shonda rhimes, the producer of Grey’s Intern.

The storyline of Douban is still very attractive: Creating Anna revolves around a reporter who investigates the case of Anna Delvi and is eager to prove himself. Anna Delvi is a legendary German heiress on Instagram. She won the favor of new york social circle and stole their money.

Is Anna the biggest female liar in new york, or is it just a new portrayal of the American dream? While waiting for her own trial, Anna formed a dark, interesting and love-hate relationship with this reporter, who was also racing against time to find the answer to one of the biggest questions in new york: Who is Anna Delvi?

The play was inspired by Jessica Praessler’s article How Anna Delvey Tricked New York’s Party People in new york magazine.

This play can still be watched.

People in Meteorological Agency: A Cruel History of Love in the Society

February 12

The title of this film is office romance.

The lineup of this drama is still good, so the expectation value is also very high.

The synopsis comes from Douban. They both work in the National Meteorological Agency. She is a hard-working weather forecaster, while he is an unrestrained colleague. For them, love is as unpredictable as the weather.

Twenty-five, twenty-one

February 12

A love drama co-produced by Kim Tae ri  and Nam Joo Hyuk also has a good behind-the-scenes lineup. The drama is directed by Zheng Zhixian, director of The King: Forever Monarch, and the screenwriter of Please Enter Search Words: WWW has a script.

It’s probably a love story that spans several years. The synopsis is transferred from Douban: Nam Joo Hyuk will play Bai Yizhen, a sports reporter of UBS. He became a radio reporter at the age of 23, disguised as a cosmetics salesman during unannounced visits, and later became a sports reporter during the Asian Games. He met the gold medalist Luo Xidu (Kim Tae ri ) in the Asian Games. The heroine Luo Xidu is a member of the national team in the fencing department of high school.

Goldfish wife

February 14th

On Valentine’s Day, a measure of Netflix cooperation, the lineup is actually quite strong, with a bunch of familiar faces on the cast.

This drama, just watch the preview yourself.

Probably, it’s a story about a forbidden love between a man and his wife.

Thirty-nine

February 16th

This is undoubtedly one of the popular Korean dramas this month. After all, the lineup is too attractive. Son Ye Jin, Tian Meidu and Jin Zhixian co-starred, and the screenwriter was Yeong-ah Yoo, the screenwriter of Jin Zhiying born in 1982. Just such a combination has already been expected by many people.

At the same time, the plot is actually very attractive, and it is estimated that after the screening, it will also bring out many topics. The synopsis is transferred from Douban, and everyone can feel it together:

Tell the realistic human romance of three friends who are about to turn 40 with deep stories about friendship, love and life. From a friend of the same age who met by chance one day in the second year of high school, it suddenly became an ordinary and stormy daily story of three friends aged 39 who watched the arrival of forty together. They made a precious fate at an unpredictable moment, and one day they met unpredictable things again. They lived a 39-year-old day with more blood than ever, and the beautiful and touching stories of three women were 39 years old.

According to the development of this synopsis, this drama still has the potential of a popular drama. After all, it is necessary to chase it.

The great Mrs. mercer

February 18th

The Great Mrs. Mercer, which is also a popular drama, will also usher in the fourth season. I believe many people are also anxious.

Space Force Season 2

February 18th

At the beginning, the first evaluation was ok, that is, the political satire, with a lot of topics, and Steve Carrell’s performance was also good. Now, the second season is finally coming, and friends who want to relax can also pay attention to this drama.

Resignation

February 18th

The play looks good, too. It comes from Apple TV+,and Ben Stiller will direct six episodes, and the cast is also very attractive.

This is a suspense thriller set in the workplace, and I feel that social animals will resonate very much. Probably, the memory of work and life is completely separated, and then, because of the appearance of a mysterious colleague, I will take you to explore the truth of work.

In short, we can still look forward to it.

Nightmare town

February 20 th

This is a horror drama, and it seems a little interesting to read the synopsis. Interested friends can also pay attention to it.

Synopsis Transfer from Douban: This drama tells that a nightmare town in central America will trap all the people who come in, and those who are unwilling to stay will have to face the monsters that appear after sunset while looking for a way out.

You from the Stars (Japanese Edition)

February 23 rd

This time, you, from the star, have released the Japanese version, with Fukushi Sota and Mizuki Yamamoto co-starring, so please pay attention to yourself if you are interested.

Juvenile court

February 25th.

Korean drama and Netflix once again made a topic drama, this time focusing on juvenile offenders. Starring Jin Huixiu, the behind-the-scenes lineup is also quite strong.

The synopsis comes from Douban, and you can also feel it: it tells the story of a mean judge who hates juvenile offenders who started in the juvenile court after he took office in the juvenile criminal collegiate department of the local court. Judges in the Republic of Korea, who used to be victims of juvenile delinquency, are faced with juvenile incidents with various stories, thinking about what is the real role of adults, and why juvenile incidents are not a problem of "others" but a problem of "us", and conveying heavy information to juvenile offenders and the world through the process of growth.

Kill Eve Season 4

February 27th

It is also a drama that many friends have been looking forward to for a long time. The fourth and final season of Kill Eve is about to air. The time is the 27th in North America, that is, the 28th in Beijing time. Do the math yourself.

Just, let’s go.

Super Boom: The Battle of Uber

February 27th

Just for this lineup, it is also necessary to pay attention to it. A new drama starring Joseph focuses on the CEO of uber.

The synopsis comes from Douban, and you can also feel it: The Battle of Uber tells the story of Uber, the most successful and destructive company in Silicon Valley. The protagonist is Travis Kalanick, a hard-core CEO who was ousted in a board coup. The story will reproduce the rise and fall of Uber roller coaster, the internal and external wars that have caused many consequences, and reflect the ups and downs of Silicon Valley.

Above, it’s probably some popular dramas that will be broadcast in February. It is estimated that there will be some dramas scheduled temporarily in the next period of time, especially mainland dramas with very random schedules. You can also pay more attention.

However, just those dramas listed above, there are several, and I really want to watch them!

So, which one do you want to see most?

　　"Getting a national project can not only improve the technical ability, but also recognize the enterprise. Others may look up at us and talk about cooperation. However, these projects are so high that it seems difficult for us to reach them … …”

　　In our reporter’s survey of 121 enterprises in Chengdu and Mianyang, Sichuan Province, Zhengzhou and Luoyang, Henan Province, and Hangzhou and Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, enterprises generally reflect that in recent years, the state has introduced some policies and measures to support and encourage enterprises to undertake national projects, but many enterprises still have many obstacles when applying. They appealed that enterprises should be given enough trust, the funds of national projects should be put into practice, and the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources should be improved.

　　Project application "emphasizing name over strength"

　　Some government departments do not trust enterprises, especially private enterprises.

　　■ When an enterprise applies for a project, the evaluation expert carefully digs the sentence and format of the application materials until the project is dragged down.

　　This year, Zhang Yue (a pseudonym), the marketing director of a private enterprise in Zhejiang, is going to apply for the project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for the third time. Based on the consideration of further improving the technical level, the company applied for intelligent manufacturing related projects of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology twice in the first half of 2016. At the beginning, Zhang Yue was full of confidence: "The project we applied for is closely related to our own business, and the company has rich application experience in this field. It has made service plans for more than 150 customers, which is one of the best in the industry. Moreover, the company is one of the key recommended enterprises when it is judged in the province, and its strength is definitely no problem. "

　　The results of the selection were not as expected by Zhang Yue. When the project was announced, she found that most of the selected research institutes had the background of central enterprises. Zhang Yue told reporters that she had called the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to inquire about the shortcomings of the enterprise so that it could be improved next time. The reply was often "there are many experts, and the opinions of the evaluation may be different". "There are many departments involved in the project, and it is not clear where it failed".

　　"In this way, we don’t know where to start if we want to improve." Zhang Yue said that although the company intends to continue to apply, it has experienced several previous failures and always feels lacking in confidence.

　　Similar to this situation, it is difficult for many powerful enterprises to realize their desire to take science and technology projects to a higher level. A private manufacturing enterprise engaged in automobile-related industries in Zhejiang Province invests a lot of money in product innovation and upgrading every year. In 2015, the enterprise applied for a national project to improve its industrial basic capacity and could enjoy a loan with relatively low interest rate. To the regret of Wan Fang (pseudonym), the chief executive officer of the enterprise, the government, banks and other supporting units and enterprises have been busy for quite a while, and finally "draw water with a sieve".

　　"After the project was approved, we submitted the materials to the lending bank, but because the handling department did not understand the private enterprises, there were many concerns. The project approver invited an expert to make a third-party evaluation. This expert made comments from the feasibility study report, and was very careful about the sentence and format of the materials. After repeated revisions, it exceeded the planned time. " Wan Fang said, we understand the expert’s caution, but this expert may not know the market operation mode of the automobile industry, because unfamiliarity with each other increases the communication cost between the two sides. "For example, experts ask us what to do if the project is unsuccessful? In fact, for the automobile industry, the project we reported must be an industrialized project. Because enterprises that cannot be put into production have to pay the bill, there must be a market to apply for the project. "

　　More unfortunately, in August 2016, the state introduced a new policy, and this kind of project loans need to implement the benchmark interest rate, which has no practical significance for enterprises to reduce financial costs, so the project ran aground.

　　Enterprises generally reflect that some government departments don’t know enough about enterprises, especially private enterprises, and they don’t trust enough, and it is often these innovative start-up private enterprises that need the most support. "It doesn’t matter if the project is given to universities, research institutes and central enterprises, even if it is wrong, but it is more cautious to allocate the project to enterprises, especially private enterprises." Some entrepreneurs said.

　　A person in charge of an enterprise said that at present, some national-level projects require enterprises to jointly apply with universities and colleges, with the original intention of using the resources of universities and colleges to provide technical support for enterprises. But in fact, many colleges and universities are not as good as enterprises in developing new technologies and products.

　　Many business leaders call for equal treatment of colleges and universities, large enterprises and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in national project evaluation, and should focus on the technical level and matching degree, rather than weighing the nature and size of institutions.

　　"Radish" applies for "tailor-made"

　　Expert opinions from enterprises are often ignored.

　　■ Some project guides even list the number, brand and model of computers. As long as they are released, they are dishes in people’s bowls.

　　"The application guide is written like this, and these conditions are set. People with a clear eye in the industry will know who these projects are for at a glance, and the projects have been divided when the guide is released." Speaking of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" major new drug project released in a certain year, the person in charge of a biomedical enterprise in Chengdu is a little depressed.

　　The person in charge said that the national strategy originally only pointed out the direction, but some guidelines set some unnecessary conditions, and even the target of making drugs was obvious, which was almost equivalent to the "radish" application. "It’s like buying a computer. First, you have to specify what brand you want, then you have to specify 13 inches, and at the same time you need red. These conditions are basically exclusive, and there are only a few that meet the requirements."

　　What surprised the person in charge even more was that some of the projects that won major special projects were not innovative drugs at all, and some pharmaceutical companies had no innovative ability, and in theory they were not even qualified to participate in major special projects. He also mentioned that a national research institute accounted for nearly one-third of the national major new drug projects in a certain year. "This study all senior academicians, research level is very severe. But in this industry, I know each other’s level, and our level is not worse than theirs. "

　　The "routine" of the project guide is not unique in the biomedical field. In the survey, some enterprises reported that the terms of many project application guidelines were "tailor-made" for some colleges and universities or some enterprises related to them. "Some project guides even list the number, brand and model of computers. As long as they are released, they will be dishes in people’s bowls." A person in charge of the company said.

　　Enterprises also report that when some departments prepare the project application outline and catalogue, most of the time they only discuss it among experts and professors, and rarely consider the demands of enterprises, and the proportion of experts from enterprises is also very small. Because they don’t understand the market, some countries are far away from the market when they set up their projects, and even have fallen behind the market. During a project exchange, a technical backbone of an enterprise discovered that a national project on machine tools was ready for research and development, and it was planned to introduce foreign advanced technologies and concepts. In fact, this company has developed similar products long ago, and it is far better than the project to be established.

　　"This is a huge waste of scientific and technological resources, which really makes people laugh and cry." The technical backbone said.

　　Calvin (pseudonym), the chief engineer in an enterprise, is an authoritative expert in the field of machine tools in China. He has participated in the guide discussion and project review in related fields, but he soon found himself speechless and his opinions have no weight. "Some management departments don’t seem to want experts from enterprises to participate. Some invited experts are not experts in sub-fields, and they often write ‘ Stereotyped writing ’ Materials, even say some ‘ Reach the world advanced level ’ If it is not realistic, the real experts of these words dare not say it easily. "

　　Many enterprises suggest that it is necessary to fully absorb the participation of scientific and technological backbones of enterprises in the formulation of scientific and technological plans and project application, so that enterprises can have full voice to better connect with the market and avoid the waste of scientific and technological resources.

　　"Red Top Intermediary" took the opportunity to make a profit

　　The newspaper materials just according to the declaration guidelines are often not evaluated.

　　■ An intermediary agency said to the enterprise: "We guarantee that it can be evaluated! The condition is that 30% of the project funds will be collected as ‘ Consulting fee ’ "

　　Applying for high-level national projects has always been the wish of Henan Xintian Technology. Over the years, enterprises have been trying to declare major projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology, but they have been defeated repeatedly and never succeeded. In 2016, an intermediary agency took the initiative to find a company, and the other party said: "We will sort out the materials and declare them through us to ensure that we can evaluate them! The condition is that 30% of the project funds will be collected as ‘ Consulting fee ’ 。”

　　"This is not standardized. How dare our company do it? Moreover, 30% of the project funds will be taken away, and the enterprise may have to pay money after the project is completed. " Liu Chang, director of Xintian Technology, told reporters.

　　Like Xintian Technology, many entrepreneurs said that they often met intermediaries under the banner of consulting services during the application process. The reason why these intermediaries have living space is that many enterprises have difficulty in applying for projects, and they have resources to help smooth the relationship.

　　A person in charge of an enterprise in Sichuan said: "All projects have a declaration guide, but if you look closely at this guide, you will find that only 20% of what should be said & mdash; 30%, if you only report the materials according to the guide, you will definitely not be evaluated. Only by consulting the intermediary can we find out clearly and write materials that meet the requirements, and ‘ Consulting fee ’ It is about 30% of the project funds & mdash; 40%。”

　　"Enterprises to apply for national science and technology projects, if you don’t know how to evaluate the project and what is the key, you can’t apply at all, which is actually a kind of ‘ Unspoken rules ’ 。” Hai Jie, assistant general manager of Chengdu Zhenxin Technology, said that some small start-up enterprises or overseas startups may have technology, but they are unfamiliar with the environment and have no industry resources, so they need to consult in all aspects. However, some information governments can’t provide consultation, and enterprises sometimes have to go to third parties such as organizations affiliated to trade associations for consultation. This third party often plays the role of "intermediary".

　　Unbalanced distribution of resources

　　The proportion of enterprises that are not in first-tier cities or coastal developed areas receiving project support is low.

　　■ Project review experts have almost become "brothers". You take some this year and I will take some next year. It is always those people and enterprises who get the project.

　　In the survey, enterprises in Sichuan and Henan generally reflect that the distribution of scientific and technological resources in China is not balanced enough, and the proportion of enterprises that are not in first-tier cities or coastal developed areas receiving project support is low. Taking the biomedical field as an example, an entrepreneur in Chengdu told reporters that in recent years, Beijing and Shanghai have received almost the majority of biomedical research projects.

　　"The relevant departments mainly invite experts from Beijing in the review of biomedical science and technology projects, and it has long been ‘ Brothers ’ 。” The entrepreneur told the reporter that every time he participated in the defense of the major new drug special application of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission, although the defense effect was very good, because people in the "circle" were not familiar with the situation in the west, they had to do a lot to get a share.

　　The entrepreneur said that the "brothers" are very familiar with each other, and they basically greeted each other before the review. You take some this year, I will take some next year, and the cake will be cut and cut. "It’s always those people and enterprises who get the project, who are dying and starving to death."

　　In order to optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources, enterprises believe that the evaluation of scientific and technological projects should be based on strength. At the same time, we should give consideration to fairness and encourage innovation. We can try to set the corresponding proportion in different cities. The proportion in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai is higher, but some relatively remote cities should also have a certain proportion. "Science and technology resources can’t always be concentrated in a certain region and a few systems."

　　(Reporter Yu Siwei, Yu Jianbin, Zhao Yongxin, Feng Hua, Jiang Jianke, Liu Shiyao, Gu Yekai)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wei Junhao) As one of the oldest characters in the world, how did Chinese characters come into being? On February 19th, "Freehand brushwork in China — — Exploring the Origin of Chinese Characters "The online theme propaganda interview group went into Nanle County, Puyang City, Henan Province, to explore the origin of Chinese characters and feel the profound Chinese culture.

　　Cang Xie Cultural Museum in Nanle County, located in Shiguan Village, Liangcun Township, 20 kilometers northwest of Nanle County, has Cangjie Ling and Cangjie Temple, which was specially built to commemorate Cang Xie.

　　According to relevant records, Cang Xie was the official historian of Xuanyuan Huangdi. "Before there were no words, the tribes at that time mainly made notes by knotting knots, memorabilia and small things. With the expansion of the Yellow Emperor tribe, Cang Xie couldn’t remember what happened in big things and what happened in small things, and needed a new method of keeping notes urgently. Since then, Cang Xie has watched the changes of the sun, the moon and the stars, and watched the changes of the forms of all things, invented our oldest pictograph, and opened a new chapter in Chinese culture. " Pang Xingang, a lecturer at the Cang Xie Cultural Museum, explained.

　　"Cang Xie created many words in his life, but now there are only 28 words left." Pang Xingang said that these 28 words are pronounced as: "Wu Si A and B, who are friends in the first place, stop in the world, and have a glorious reputation. They are home to each other, respected by Chishui and attacked by Ge Mao." Under the leadership of Emperor Xuanyuan, he defeated Chiyou, United all tribes, lived and worked in peace and contentment in the Yellow River valley, and agricultural civilization began.

　　With the general form of Chinese characters, the characters made in Cang Xie gradually made them easier to remember and write, and gradually evolved from simple symbolic forms into modern Chinese characters that we are familiar with. The creation of characters by Cangjie is of great significance to the evolution of China characters and the development of China culture. He is also known as "the ancestor of Chinese characters", "the father of the three religions" and "the Sect of All Saints".

　　In 2010, the United Nations designated "Grain Rain" in the 24th solar terms of the lunar calendar as Chinese Day to commemorate the contribution of Cangjie, the ancestor of Chinese characters.

　　Although Cang Xie has been buried under the loess of Nanle, the Chinese characters he created are timeless and have become the most meaningful and profound human language.

　　American historian Jeffrey Kay

　　[Global Times reporter Yu Jincui] What did the Fort Detrick military base and more than 300 biological laboratories located in nearly 30 countries such as Ukraine do? Jeffrey Kay, an American historian, said in an exclusive interview with the Global Times reporter recently, "I think the United States is carrying out a secret biological weapons project." Jeffrey Kay has long devoted himself to studying the black history of American germ warfare in the Korean War. Before retiring, he opened a psychological clinic in San Francisco to help people who were abused by the CIA. He is the author of "The Cover-up of Guantá namo Bay", which exposes the evils of torture in the United States. He told reporters that the documents published by the United States in recent years have "really hammered" the use of biological weapons by the United States in the Korean War. Moreover, as the only country that has used nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and biological weapons in many wars, the United States still shows a dangerous tendency to continue to use related weapons, which worries the world. More importantly, the US government has been trying to cover up the truth, doing whatever it wants, and opposing the establishment of a verification mechanism in the Biological Weapons Convention. What the international community needs to do is to urge the United States to disclose more information and form an investigation team with high-level authorities.

　　"The U.S. military used biological weapons that were highly similar to the 731 troops of the Japanese invaders in the Korean War."

　　Global Times: You have long studied the historical data of the germ warfare carried out by the United States in the Korean War, and called the documents related to the germ warfare published by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) "the last piece in the puzzle that can prove that the United States carried out the germ warfare." What did you find after consulting the declassified documents of the CIA? Why is there enough evidence to prove that the United States carried out germ warfare during the Korean War?

　　Jeffrey Kay: We can be 100% sure that the United States engaged in germ warfare during the Korean War. This is based on the evidence provided by hundreds of witnesses to different investigators over the years, the uncensored documents available to the US Department of Defense, the contact records between the Korean People’s Army and Chinese people’s Volunteer Army intercepted by the US during the Korean War, and some recent statements by officers of the US Air Force and Marine Corps about germ warfare.

　　In 2010, the 60th anniversary of the Korean War, the CIA decided to declassify some highly confidential documents. I found that there were more than 20 internal reports of the Chinese and North Korean armed forces that were hit by American germ warfare. These documents were intercepted by the US security department for translation and analysis. From these documents, I found that many Chinese and North Korean troops reported to their commanders that they were attacked by bacterial weapons, such as DDT was needed to help kill infected insects, the supply was destroyed, and attack force could not move because of biological weapons. These real-time contact records obtained by the United States prove the occurrence of bacterial attacks.

　　Global Times: Referring to the use of biological weapons by the United States during the Korean War, we would like to know why it was not until recent years that American war crimes were confirmed by documents decrypted by the CIA.

　　Jeffrey Kay: In the United States, a lot of information about the Korean War is confidential, and some of it has not been released yet. It was only recently that I was shocked to find that during the Cold War, from 1951 to 1965, the US Customs and other departments intercepted a large number of materials from the Soviet Union, China, North Korea and Eastern European countries, including the fact that the United States used biological weapons in the Korean War. However, the United States declared that "these are political propaganda of relevant countries" and destroyed the materials.

　　Global Times: At the end of World War II, the United States stepped up its efforts to improve bacterial weapons and hooked up with demons like the 731 troops of the Japanese invaders. The biological laboratory in Fort Detrick, USA, is inextricably linked with the 731 troops of the Japanese invaders. Shiro Ishii, the head of the heinous 731 troops, was a biological weapons consultant in Fort De. You think that the biological weapons used by the United States in the Korean War may be related to the Japanese Army Unit 731, and suggest that the international community should form an investigation team to investigate this. Why is it so difficult to push the investigation? Where is the resistance?

　　The Cover-up of Guantanamo by American historian Jeffrey Kay

　　Jeffrey Kay: The biological weapons used by the U.S. military in germ warfare are highly similar to those studied by the Japanese Army Unit 731. I don’t know if they are exactly the same, because many documents are confidential. But for anyone who knows this history, it is very possible that the two are related. The US Army Chemical Corps is mainly responsible for the US biological warfare plan. In an internal document in 1953, the Corps mentioned North Korea’s "limited war" and how to use biological weapons as a "temporary policy" in order to improve short-term combat effectiveness. I think these "temporary policy weapons" are the types of weapons adopted by Japanese 731 troops, such as feather bombs (infecting birds’ feathers with viruses) and insect weapons used in China. After the United States signed an agreement with Japanese Army 731 and Ishii Shiro, the Korean battlefield actually became a large-scale experimental site for the biological weapons heritage that the United States "inherited" from Japan.

　　As for why it is so difficult to promote the investigation of the United States, or why it is so difficult to make people interested in this matter, part of the reason is the legacy of the Cold War. The American government and other western governments are very hostile to anyone who exposes their crimes. We can look at what happened to julian assange. Assange exposed American war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan, and ended up in a British prison today, struggling to refuse extradition to the United States. I don’t know how to explain it. This is shocking. To a great extent, the United States is like a totalitarian government that has infiltrated control into academia and the media. Some people worry that if they promote the information on the public use of biological weapons in the United States or call for an investigation, their careers will be ruined. So, they said nothing. People are afraid to take action. I have seen this scene many times, which is very sad.

　　"The United States dares not announce the truth about the global biological laboratory"

　　Global Times: In recent years, the international community has questioned the Fort Detrick biological laboratory in the United States and a large number of biological laboratories in the United States around the world, especially in the Russian periphery (CIS countries). Strange biological virus disasters have occurred in many countries such as Kazakhstan, and calls for the United States to make the truth of these laboratories public have come and gone. Does what the United States has done conform to the provisions of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)? Are you worried about the practice of the United States to set up more than 300 biological laboratories around the world?

　　Jeffrey Kay: Yes, many people are worried that the United States and possibly some other countries are violating the Biological Weapons Convention. There are many secrets in these laboratories — — After the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the relevant documents of Ukrainian laboratories were destroyed, taken away or removed. The U.S. government may say that their overseas biological laboratories are mainly to cooperate with other countries to monitor existing biological threats, including biological weapons attacks from nature and possibly from other countries. But in fact, everyone who has a deep understanding or even a little knowledge of the biological weapons programs of the United States and other countries knows that there is usually only a very fine line between whether the research is for the purpose of defense, such as monitoring biological pathogens, or for the purpose of attack. In fact, when I studied the Korean War, I found that more than one biological weapon research was confirmed under the banner of "defensive biological weapon research". As early as 1948, the chairman of the Advisory Committee of the US Army Chemical Corps once said: "The offensive application of using insects as a medium to deliver biological agents is called ‘ Control insects ’ The defensive research institute covers it up. "

　　We can’t say exactly what the United States is hiding now, but we do know what the United States has been opposed to. For a long time, the United States has opposed the establishment of the verification mechanism of the Biological Weapons Convention, which has led to the "toothless" international convention, and the United States can do whatever it wants without being censored.

　　Global Times launched a joint signature campaign in August last year.

　　Global Times: The U.S. government recently sent out confusing and contradictory information about the Ukrainian biological laboratory. What do you think the U.S. biological laboratory is doing in Ukraine? Why has the United States repeatedly rejected the request of the international community to investigate its overseas biological laboratories? What are they worried about or afraid of?

　　Jeffrey Kay: The United States needs to disclose relevant documents that can explain what these laboratories are doing. But the problem is, they won’t do it. I think the United States also needs to disclose the whole truth about the biological warfare program 70 or 80 years ago, because unless you understand the history and secrets of the biological warfare program in the United States and the relationship between the biological warfare program and the CIA and academia, you can really understand what these laboratories are doing. But now, all you hear in America is bad words about Russia, because Russia accuses the United States of using birds to spread biological pathogens. The United States has been planning to study the bird migration model and pathogens for a long time, especially in the 1960s and 1970s, and reported it to Fort Detrick as part of the biological warfare plan. What the United States needs to do now is to disclose all the files. We need to decrypt documents dating back to the end of World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War, so that we can understand what the United States has done in hundreds of biological laboratories. But they dare not do so because they are afraid that once they do so, it will be proved that the United States has violated the Biological Weapons Convention. As early as the late 1940s, the US government decided to keep all its ongoing biological weapons research highly confidential, and this confidentiality has continued to this day. I’m still trying to collect information, but I think a secret biological weapons project is going on.

　　"The United States has a dangerous tendency to use these weapons again."

　　Global Times: Let’s talk about Fort Detrick again. You once said, "Fort Detrick was and still is the research center of American biological warfare. As early as the 1950s, they cooperated closely with the CIA and established in Fort Detrick ‘ Special Operations Department ’ Specializing in the manufacture of biological weapons. " You have also noticed that many biological weapons researchers in Fort Detrick died suddenly after the U.S. military carried out the germ warfare in the Korean War, but the U.S. military never announced the investigation on this matter. Why do Americans keep silent about this?

　　Armed soldiers stand guard outside the US Army Institute of Infectious Diseases Medicine in Fort Detrick.

　　Jeffrey Kay: The American public is silent because they don’t really understand what happened in Fort Detrick. The American public is told lies, or they just don’t want to know — — It is the basic psychology of human beings to always believe that the government is good and has not done bad things or committed terrible crimes. This is a kind of blind obedience, which American culture has always encouraged. For many years, Fort Detrick has been the center of American biological warfare research. Other regions and places, such as the Dagway proving ground in Utah, are also related to the American biological weapons experimental program, and now these overseas laboratories are added. Everything in Fort Detrick is kept secret. This culture of secrecy has lasted for generations, and the whole American political culture is strengthening it, which is hard to break.

　　Exclusive interview with Global Times

　　Global Times: From the perspective of the Korean War, the germ warfare in the United States has been "hammered". With such a black history and the constant discovery of various evidences, how can the international community conduct an in-depth investigation of American biological laboratories around the world? What do you suggest?

　　Jeffrey Kay: First, we need to expose more information. If people don’t know the information, they won’t take action or put pressure on the US government. There is no reason to hide what happened decades ago, unless it would be embarrassing to expose the war crimes that happened at that time. All information related to the Korean War and the Vietnam War should be made public. Japan denies that the 731 troops used germ warfare, which is very bad. America is almost as bad. The United States (in the past) did not admit that it had used chemical and biological weapons, and for many years it has been covering up its alliance with the Japanese germ warfare forces. Therefore, we need to expose them and investigate these war crimes. As far as I know, China invited scientists to China in 1952 to investigate the use of bacteriological warfare by the United States in northeast China during the Korean War. They set up an international investigation team on bacteriological warfare, including famous scientists from all over the world. The investigation team was led by Joseph Needham, a famous British scientist. We need this level of authority to participate in the survey, so that the world can believe the results of the survey. What we need now is to ask the United States to disclose relevant information.

　　Exclusive interview with Global Times

　　Global Times: The United States used nuclear weapons against Japan in World War II, biological weapons in the Korean War and chemical weapons such as Agent Orange in the Vietnam War. It can be said that the United States is the only country that used these three weapons of mass destruction in actual combat. As a historian, how do you define these behaviors in the United States?

　　Jeffrey Kay: As far as modern and contemporary history is concerned, it is first known that Germany attacked enemy livestock, such as horses and sheep, with slugs and pathogens during World War I. Japan was the first country to use chemical and biological weapons against human beings on a large scale. From the late 1930s to the 1940s, Japan used bacteria as a weapon through the invasion of China by Japanese Army 731 and related military units. Later, the US government also used biological weapons during the Korean War. The United States has also been accused of using biological weapons in Cuba and East Germany.

　　Obviously, whether using biological weapons against North Korea, China, Cuba and other countries, or using chemical weapons against Vietnam, these are all crimes. Although I am mainly committed to exposing the crime of using biological weapons in the United States, other weapons are equally terrible and dangerous. The United States has shown a dangerous tendency to use these weapons, and many people in the world are worried that the United States will use them again.

　　American historian Jeffrey Kay

　　[Global Times reporter Yu Jincui] What did the Fort Detrick military base and more than 300 biological laboratories located in nearly 30 countries such as Ukraine do? Jeffrey Kay, an American historian, said in an exclusive interview with the Global Times reporter recently, "I think the United States is carrying out a secret biological weapons project." Jeffrey Kay has long devoted himself to studying the black history of American germ warfare in the Korean War. Before retiring, he opened a psychological clinic in San Francisco to help people who were abused by the CIA. He is the author of "The Cover-up of Guantá namo Bay", which exposes the evils of torture in the United States. He told reporters that the documents published by the United States in recent years have "really hammered" the use of biological weapons by the United States in the Korean War. Moreover, as the only country that has used nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and biological weapons in many wars, the United States still shows a dangerous tendency to continue to use related weapons, which worries the world. More importantly, the US government has been trying to cover up the truth, doing whatever it wants, and opposing the establishment of a verification mechanism in the Biological Weapons Convention. What the international community needs to do is to urge the United States to disclose more information and form an investigation team with high-level authorities.

　　"The U.S. military used biological weapons that were highly similar to the 731 troops of the Japanese invaders in the Korean War."

　　Global Times: You have long studied the historical data of the germ warfare carried out by the United States in the Korean War, and called the documents related to the germ warfare published by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) "the last piece in the puzzle that can prove that the United States carried out the germ warfare." What did you find after consulting the declassified documents of the CIA? Why is there enough evidence to prove that the United States carried out germ warfare during the Korean War?

　　Jeffrey Kay: We can be 100% sure that the United States engaged in germ warfare during the Korean War. This is based on the evidence provided by hundreds of witnesses to different investigators over the years, the uncensored documents available to the US Department of Defense, the contact records between the Korean People’s Army and Chinese people’s Volunteer Army intercepted by the US during the Korean War, and some recent statements by officers of the US Air Force and Marine Corps about germ warfare.

　　In 2010, the 60th anniversary of the Korean War, the CIA decided to declassify some highly confidential documents. I found that there were more than 20 internal reports of the Chinese and North Korean armed forces that were hit by American germ warfare. These documents were intercepted by the US security department for translation and analysis. From these documents, I found that many Chinese and North Korean troops reported to their commanders that they were attacked by bacterial weapons, such as DDT was needed to help kill infected insects, the supply was destroyed, and attack force could not move because of biological weapons. These real-time contact records obtained by the United States prove the occurrence of bacterial attacks.

　　Global Times: Referring to the use of biological weapons by the United States during the Korean War, we would like to know why it was not until recent years that American war crimes were confirmed by documents decrypted by the CIA.

　　Jeffrey Kay: In the United States, a lot of information about the Korean War is confidential, and some of it has not been released yet. It was only recently that I was shocked to find that during the Cold War, from 1951 to 1965, the US Customs and other departments intercepted a large number of materials from the Soviet Union, China, North Korea and Eastern European countries, including the fact that the United States used biological weapons in the Korean War. However, the United States declared that "these are political propaganda of relevant countries" and destroyed the materials.

　　Global Times: At the end of World War II, the United States stepped up its efforts to improve bacterial weapons and hooked up with demons like the 731 troops of the Japanese invaders. The biological laboratory in Fort Detrick, USA, is inextricably linked with the 731 troops of the Japanese invaders. Shiro Ishii, the head of the heinous 731 troops, was a biological weapons consultant in Fort De. You think that the biological weapons used by the United States in the Korean War may be related to the Japanese Army Unit 731, and suggest that the international community should form an investigation team to investigate this. Why is it so difficult to push the investigation? Where is the resistance?

　　The Cover-up of Guantanamo by American historian Jeffrey Kay

　　Jeffrey Kay: The biological weapons used by the U.S. military in germ warfare are highly similar to those studied by the Japanese Army Unit 731. I don’t know if they are exactly the same, because many documents are confidential. But for anyone who knows this history, it is very possible that the two are related. The US Army Chemical Corps is mainly responsible for the US biological warfare plan. In an internal document in 1953, the Corps mentioned North Korea’s "limited war" and how to use biological weapons as a "temporary policy" in order to improve short-term combat effectiveness. I think these "temporary policy weapons" are the types of weapons adopted by Japanese 731 troops, such as feather bombs (infecting birds’ feathers with viruses) and insect weapons used in China. After the United States signed an agreement with Japanese Army 731 and Ishii Shiro, the Korean battlefield actually became a large-scale experimental site for the biological weapons heritage that the United States "inherited" from Japan.

　　As for why it is so difficult to promote the investigation of the United States, or why it is so difficult to make people interested in this matter, part of the reason is the legacy of the Cold War. The American government and other western governments are very hostile to anyone who exposes their crimes. We can look at what happened to julian assange. Assange exposed American war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan, and ended up in a British prison today, struggling to refuse extradition to the United States. I don’t know how to explain it. This is shocking. To a great extent, the United States is like a totalitarian government that has infiltrated control into academia and the media. Some people worry that if they promote the information on the public use of biological weapons in the United States or call for an investigation, their careers will be ruined. So, they said nothing. People are afraid to take action. I have seen this scene many times, which is very sad.

　　"The United States dares not announce the truth about the global biological laboratory"

　　Global Times: In recent years, the international community has questioned the Fort Detrick biological laboratory in the United States and a large number of biological laboratories in the United States around the world, especially in the Russian periphery (CIS countries). Strange biological virus disasters have occurred in many countries such as Kazakhstan, and calls for the United States to make the truth of these laboratories public have come and gone. Does what the United States has done conform to the provisions of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)? Are you worried about the practice of the United States to set up more than 300 biological laboratories around the world?

　　Jeffrey Kay: Yes, many people are worried that the United States and possibly some other countries are violating the Biological Weapons Convention. There are many secrets in these laboratories — — After the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the relevant documents of Ukrainian laboratories were destroyed, taken away or removed. The U.S. government may say that their overseas biological laboratories are mainly to cooperate with other countries to monitor existing biological threats, including biological weapons attacks from nature and possibly from other countries. But in fact, everyone who has a deep understanding or even a little knowledge of the biological weapons programs of the United States and other countries knows that there is usually only a very fine line between whether the research is for the purpose of defense, such as monitoring biological pathogens, or for the purpose of attack. In fact, when I studied the Korean War, I found that more than one biological weapon research was confirmed under the banner of "defensive biological weapon research". As early as 1948, the chairman of the Advisory Committee of the US Army Chemical Corps once said: "The offensive application of using insects as a medium to deliver biological agents is called ‘ Control insects ’ The defensive research institute covers it up. "

　　We can’t say exactly what the United States is hiding now, but we do know what the United States has been opposed to. For a long time, the United States has opposed the establishment of the verification mechanism of the Biological Weapons Convention, which has led to the "toothless" international convention, and the United States can do whatever it wants without being censored.

　　Global Times launched a joint signature campaign in August last year.

　　Global Times: The U.S. government recently sent out confusing and contradictory information about the Ukrainian biological laboratory. What do you think the U.S. biological laboratory is doing in Ukraine? Why has the United States repeatedly rejected the request of the international community to investigate its overseas biological laboratories? What are they worried about or afraid of?

　　Jeffrey Kay: The United States needs to disclose relevant documents that can explain what these laboratories are doing. But the problem is, they won’t do it. I think the United States also needs to disclose the whole truth about the biological warfare program 70 or 80 years ago, because unless you understand the history and secrets of the biological warfare program in the United States and the relationship between the biological warfare program and the CIA and academia, you can really understand what these laboratories are doing. But now, all you hear in America is bad words about Russia, because Russia accuses the United States of using birds to spread biological pathogens. The United States has been planning to study the bird migration model and pathogens for a long time, especially in the 1960s and 1970s, and reported it to Fort Detrick as part of the biological warfare plan. What the United States needs to do now is to disclose all the files. We need to decrypt documents dating back to the end of World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War, so that we can understand what the United States has done in hundreds of biological laboratories. But they dare not do so because they are afraid that once they do so, it will be proved that the United States has violated the Biological Weapons Convention. As early as the late 1940s, the US government decided to keep all its ongoing biological weapons research highly confidential, and this confidentiality has continued to this day. I’m still trying to collect information, but I think a secret biological weapons project is going on.

　　"The United States has a dangerous tendency to use these weapons again."

　　Global Times: Let’s talk about Fort Detrick again. You once said, "Fort Detrick was and still is the research center of American biological warfare. As early as the 1950s, they cooperated closely with the CIA and established in Fort Detrick ‘ Special Operations Department ’ Specializing in the manufacture of biological weapons. " You have also noticed that many biological weapons researchers in Fort Detrick died suddenly after the U.S. military carried out the germ warfare in the Korean War, but the U.S. military never announced the investigation on this matter. Why do Americans keep silent about this?

　　Armed soldiers stand guard outside the US Army Institute of Infectious Diseases Medicine in Fort Detrick.

　　Jeffrey Kay: The American public is silent because they don’t really understand what happened in Fort Detrick. The American public is told lies, or they just don’t want to know — — It is the basic psychology of human beings to always believe that the government is good and has not done bad things or committed terrible crimes. This is a kind of blind obedience, which American culture has always encouraged. For many years, Fort Detrick has been the center of American biological warfare research. Other regions and places, such as the Dagway proving ground in Utah, are also related to the American biological weapons experimental program, and now these overseas laboratories are added. Everything in Fort Detrick is kept secret. This culture of secrecy has lasted for generations, and the whole American political culture is strengthening it, which is hard to break.

　　Exclusive interview with Global Times

　　Global Times: From the perspective of the Korean War, the germ warfare in the United States has been "hammered". With such a black history and the constant discovery of various evidences, how can the international community conduct an in-depth investigation of American biological laboratories around the world? What do you suggest?

　　Jeffrey Kay: First, we need to expose more information. If people don’t know the information, they won’t take action or put pressure on the US government. There is no reason to hide what happened decades ago, unless it would be embarrassing to expose the war crimes that happened at that time. All information related to the Korean War and the Vietnam War should be made public. Japan denies that the 731 troops used germ warfare, which is very bad. America is almost as bad. The United States (in the past) did not admit that it had used chemical and biological weapons, and for many years it has been covering up its alliance with the Japanese germ warfare forces. Therefore, we need to expose them and investigate these war crimes. As far as I know, China invited scientists to China in 1952 to investigate the use of bacteriological warfare by the United States in northeast China during the Korean War. They set up an international investigation team on bacteriological warfare, including famous scientists from all over the world. The investigation team was led by Joseph Needham, a famous British scientist. We need this level of authority to participate in the survey, so that the world can believe the results of the survey. What we need now is to ask the United States to disclose relevant information.

　　Exclusive interview with Global Times

　　Global Times: The United States used nuclear weapons against Japan in World War II, biological weapons in the Korean War and chemical weapons such as Agent Orange in the Vietnam War. It can be said that the United States is the only country that used these three weapons of mass destruction in actual combat. As a historian, how do you define these behaviors in the United States?

　　Jeffrey Kay: As far as modern and contemporary history is concerned, it is first known that Germany attacked enemy livestock, such as horses and sheep, with slugs and pathogens during World War I. Japan was the first country to use chemical and biological weapons against human beings on a large scale. From the late 1930s to the 1940s, Japan used bacteria as a weapon through the invasion of China by Japanese Army 731 and related military units. Later, the US government also used biological weapons during the Korean War. The United States has also been accused of using biological weapons in Cuba and East Germany.

　　Obviously, whether using biological weapons against North Korea, China, Cuba and other countries, or using chemical weapons against Vietnam, these are all crimes. Although I am mainly committed to exposing the crime of using biological weapons in the United States, other weapons are equally terrible and dangerous. The United States has shown a dangerous tendency to use these weapons, and many people in the world are worried that the United States will use them again.

BYD’s personalized brand Equation Leopard’s high-tech SUV, Titanium 3, was officially launched. There are five versions of titanium 3 listed this time, and the starting price is 133,800 yuan.

From the configuration point of view, titanium 3 has many bright spots. It is inspired by "Star Wars Aesthetics", and its "one machine and three cabins" design is unique. "One-machine" refers to the intelligent vehicle-mounted UAV system of Lingyuan jointly developed with DJI, which can realize accompanying shooting and one-click filming. The "three cabins" are electric front cabin, ecological cockpit and convenient rear cabin. The electric front cabin has an electric opening and closing function and a large volume of 151L; The ecological cockpit is rich in configuration, such as multifunctional smart island, ergonomic chair, 15.6-inch central control panel, etc., as well as 6kW high-power external discharge function, and the rear seat can be turned into a big bed room in seconds; The 28L convenient rear schoolbag can meet the personalized storage needs.

In terms of safety and intelligent configuration, titanium 3 also performed well. "iCT" safety three-piece set includes iTAC intelligent torque control system, CTB vehicle safety architecture and TSC high-speed tire puncture stability control system, which guarantees driving safety in many ways. The "E+2C" intelligent three-piece set covers the intelligent EVO+platform, the Eye of God C high-order intelligent driving assistance system, and the active preview+Yunqi-C intelligent damping body control system, which improves the driving intelligence and maneuverability.

In addition to the product itself, titanium 3 also has a lot of information on price and rights. It gives the pricing of different versions, and the delivery is started as soon as it goes on the market. At the same time, it also provides financial discount policy and various financial schemes. In addition, car purchase can also enjoy replacement subsidies, free charging piles and installation services, smart internet services, after-sales services and other rights.

It is worth mentioning that titanium 3 also has actions in tidal reform. It launched the world’s first front face modular dressing system, released the "Titanium 3 Face Change Plan" and the joint tide reform plan. In the future, the "Titanium 3 Tide Reform Co-creation Competition" will be launched, and multiple tracks will be set up and a million prize pools will be invested. For consumers, if there is a demand for technology configuration and personalized modification, titanium 3 can be included in the consideration of car purchase, but the actual experience needs further testing by the market.

　　I Article 5 is amended as: "According to the shareholding ratio and its influence on the operation and management of securities companies, the shareholders of securities companies include the following three categories:

　　(1) Controlling shareholder refers to a shareholder who holds more than 50% of the shares of a securities company, or a shareholder whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders’ (general) meeting of a securities company, although the shareholding ratio is less than 50%;

　　(2) Major shareholders refer to shareholders who hold more than 5% equity of securities companies;

　　(3) Shareholders holding less than 5% of the shares of a securities company. "

　　II. Article 6 is amended as: "When a securities company is established, the China Securities Regulatory Commission shall approve its registered capital and shareholding structure in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　A securities company that changes its major shareholder or actual controller shall report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval according to law.

　　If the controlling shareholder or actual controller of a securities company actually controls the equity ratio of the securities company to 100%, the securities company shall file with the China Securities Regulatory Commission within five working days from the date when the company registration authority handles the change registration (if it is not required to handle the company change registration according to law, from the date when the relevant ownership is registered).

　　Where the actual controller of a securities company changes its registered capital, equity or more than 5% equity, which does not involve the circumstances listed in the second and third paragraphs of this article, it shall, within five working days from the date when the company registration authority handles the change registration (if it is not necessary to handle the company change registration according to law, from the date when the company is registered with the relevant authority), file with the agency of the China Securities Regulatory Commission where the company is domiciled. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the public offering of shares by securities companies or the change of shares in stock exchanges and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the share transfer system). "

　　III. Article 7 is amended as: "A shareholder holding less than 5% of the equity of a securities company shall meet the following requirements:

　　(1) It and the institutions it controls have a good reputation, and have no record of major violations of laws or regulations or major bad credit records in the last three years; There is no case of being sentenced to punishment for intentional crime, and the execution of punishment has not been completed for more than 3 years; It is not under investigation or in the period of rectification due to suspected major violations of laws and regulations;

　　(2) There are no circumstances that affect the performance of shareholders’ rights and obligations, such as long-term failure to actually carry out business, suspension of business, bankruptcy liquidation, lack of governance structure and failure of internal control; There is no guarantee, lawsuit, arbitration or other major matters that may seriously affect the continuing operation;

　　(3) There is no situation that the ownership structure is unclear and cannot penetrate to the ultimate rights and interests holders layer by layer; In principle, wealth management products are not allowed in the ownership structure, except those approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission;

　　(4) There is no serious social doubt or serious negative social impact caused by dishonesty or non-compliance on itself and the institutions it controls, and the impact has not been eliminated; There is no major responsibility for the business failure of the invested enterprise and the business failure has not exceeded 3 years;

　　(5) Other requirements stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission based on the principle of prudential supervision.

　　The provisions of this article shall not apply to shareholders who have acquired less than 5% of the shares of a securities company through trading in a stock exchange or share transfer system or subscribing for the public offering of shares by a securities company. "

　　Four, delete eighth.

　　V article 9 is renumbered as article 8 and amended as: "a major shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the requirements stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions;

　　(2) It is in good financial condition, with moderate level of assets, liabilities and leverage, and its net assets are not less than 50 million yuan, and it has the ability of continuous capital replenishment matching the business of the securities company;

　　(3) Its corporate governance is standardized, its management ability is up to standard, and its risk control is good;

　　(4) There is no situation that the net assets are less than 50% of the paid-in capital, or the contingent liabilities reach 50% of the net assets or the debts due cannot be paid off;

　　(5) Being able to provide support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of securities companies. "

　　VI. Article 10 is renumbered as Article 9 and amended as: "The largest shareholder and controlling shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions;

　　(2) The experience in conducting financial-related business matches the business scope of the securities company;

　　(3) Holding shares in a securities company is consistent with its long-term strategy, which is conducive to serving the development of its main business;

　　(4) It has feasible plans and arrangements for improving the governance structure of securities companies and promoting the long-term development of securities companies;

　　(5) Having a clear self-restraint mechanism for maintaining the independence of the operation and management of the securities company and preventing the transmission of risks and improper benefits;

　　(6) To formulate a reasonable and effective risk disposal plan for the situation that the securities company can not operate normally due to possible risks. "

　　VII. Article 11 is renumbered as Article 10, which is amended as: "If the business of a securities company is obviously leveraged and there are cross risks among multiple businesses, its largest shareholder and controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the last three years of continuous profit, there is no uncompensated loss;

　　(2) Long-term credit has remained at a high level in the last three years, and its scale, income, profit, market share and other indicators have been at the forefront of the industry in the last three years.

　　The controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

　　(a) total assets of not less than 50 billion yuan, net assets of not less than 20 billion yuan;

　　(two) the core business is outstanding, and the main business has been profitable for the last five years.

　　The provisions of this article shall not apply to the special circumstances recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as the merger of securities companies or the takeover of custody due to major risks. "

　　VIII. Article 13 is renumbered as Article 12 and amended as: "The actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity shall meet the requirements specified in Article 7 and Item (4) of Article 8 of these Provisions. The actual controller of a securities company and the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the largest shareholder shall also meet the requirements specified in Items (4) to (6) of Article 9 of these Provisions. "

　　9. Article 14 is renumbered as Article 13 and amended as: "Where a limited partnership enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

　　(1) A single limited partnership enterprise shall not control 5% of the shares of a securities company, except as approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the executive partner or the first limited partner of two or more limited partnerships are the same or there are other related relationships or concerted action relationships, the shareholding ratio shall be calculated on a consolidated basis.

　　(2) The general partner and the largest limited partner responsible for the affairs of the limited partnership enterprise shall meet the requirements of Article 7 of these Provisions, except that the limited partnership enterprise trades through the stock exchange or share transfer system or subscribes for the public offering of shares by a securities company to become a shareholder in a securities company. "

　　10. Article 16 is renumbered as Article 15 and amended as: "Where a non-financial enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

　　(a) in line with the relevant guiding opinions of the state on strengthening the supervision of non-financial enterprises investing in financial institutions;

　　(2) In principle, the proportion of a single non-financial enterprise actually controlling the equity of a securities company shall not exceed 50%, except in cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as dealing with the risks of securities companies. "

　　Xi. Article 18 is renumbered as Article 17 and amended as: "When a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, it shall formulate a work plan and criteria for selecting shareholders, etc. The securities company and the equity transferor shall inform the intended participants in advance of the conditions of the securities company’s shareholders and the procedures to be performed, and inform the intended participants who meet the criteria for the selection of shareholders of the securities company’s operating conditions and potential risks.

　　The securities company and the equity transferor shall conduct due diligence on the intended participants and agree on the follow-up measures for the unqualified intended participants. If it is found that it does not meet the conditions, it shall not sign an agreement with it. Where relevant matters need to be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, it shall be agreed that the agreement shall not take effect until it is approved. "

　　Article 20 is renumbered as Article 19 and amended as: "A securities company shall make arrangements for risk prevention during the period of changing its registered capital or equity to ensure the normal operation of the company and the interests of its customers are not harmed.

　　Where approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission is required according to law, before approval, the shareholders of the securities company shall continue to exercise their voting rights independently according to the proportion of their shares, and the transferor of the equity shall not recommend the relevant personnel of the transferee to be the directors, supervisors and senior managers of the securities company, and shall not transfer the voting rights in any form in disguised form. "

　　XIII. Article 21 is renumbered as Article 20 and amended as: "Shareholders of a securities company shall fully understand the conditions, rights and obligations of shareholders of the securities company, fully know the information about the operation and management status and potential risks of the securities company, have reasonable investment expectations and true willingness to contribute, and perform necessary internal decision-making procedures.

　　It is not allowed to sign an agreement or form relevant arrangements with the nature of "gambling" when a securities company fails to meet specific conditions in the future, and the securities company or other designated entities will redeem or transfer shares from specific shareholders. "

　　XIV. Change Article 22 into Article 21 and amend it to read: "Shareholders of securities companies shall perform their capital contribution obligations in strict accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　Shareholders of securities companies shall use their own funds to buy shares in securities companies, and the sources of funds are legal. They shall not use non-own funds such as entrusted funds to buy shares, except in cases recognized by laws and regulations and the China Securities Regulatory Commission. "

　　15. Article 25 is changed to Article 24 and amended as: "A securities company shall maintain a stable shareholding structure. The holding period of the shareholders of a securities company shall comply with the laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the shareholders of a securities company acquire the equity of other securities companies through stock exchange, the holding period can be continuously calculated.

　　Where the main assets of a shareholder of a securities company are the equity of the securities company, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the shareholder shall abide by the same lock-up period as that of the shareholders of the securities company, except in cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission according to law. "

　　Sixteen, Article 26 is changed into Article 25, which is amended as: "The shareholders of a securities company shall not pledge the equity of the securities company they hold during the equity lock-up period. After the expiration of the equity lock-up, the proportion of the equity held by the shareholders of a securities company shall not exceed 50% of the equity held by the securities company.

　　Where a shareholder pledges the equity of a securities company, it shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and the securities company, shall not stipulate that the pledgee or other third party shall exercise shareholder rights such as voting rights, and shall not transfer the control right of the equity of the securities company in disguise.

　　The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not apply to shareholders of listed securities companies and securities companies listed in the share transfer system who hold less than 5% of the shares. "

　　XVII. Article 27 is renumbered as Article 26 and amended as: "A securities company shall strengthen the examination of the qualifications of shareholders, verify the information of shareholders, their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, people acting in concert, and ultimate rights holders, and master their changes, judge the influence of shareholders on the operation and management of securities companies, report or disclose relevant information in a timely, accurate and complete manner according to law, and perform approval or filing procedures when necessary."

　　18. Article 28 is renumbered as Article 27 and amended as: "A securities company shall write the regulatory requirements on equity management, such as the rights and obligations of shareholders, the lock-up period of equity, the person in charge of equity management affairs, etc., into its articles of association, and specify the following contents in the articles of association:

　　(1) The major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall replenish capital to the securities company when necessary;

　　(2) Shareholders who should have been approved by the regulatory authorities or have not filed with the regulatory authorities, or shareholders who have not completed the rectification, shall not exercise the rights such as the right to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of the shareholders’ (general) meeting;

　　(3) Shareholders who make false statements, abuse shareholders’ rights or engage in other behaviors that harm the interests of securities companies shall not exercise the rights of shareholders (general meeting) such as the right to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose;

　　(4) Measures to deal with shareholders, securities companies, persons in charge of equity management affairs and relevant personnel in case of illegal or improper behaviors related to equity management affairs that violate laws, administrative regulations and regulatory requirements. "

　　XIX. Article 29 is renumbered as Article 28 and amended as: "Securities companies shall strengthen the management of related party transactions, accurately identify related parties, strictly implement the related party transaction examination and approval system and information disclosure system, so as to avoid damaging the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies and their clients, and report related party transactions to the China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in a timely manner.

　　A securities company shall manage its shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders as its own related parties in accordance with the penetrating principle.

　　The shareholders mentioned in the second paragraph of this article do not include shareholders of listed securities companies and securities companies listed in the share transfer system who hold less than 5% of the shares. "

　　Twentieth, thirtieth to twenty-ninth, amended as: "shareholders of securities companies and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers shall not have the following acts:

　　(1) making false capital contributions to securities companies, making false capital contributions, withdrawing capital contributions or withdrawing capital contributions in disguised form;

　　(two) in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the company’s articles of association, interfere with the operation and management activities of securities companies;

　　(3) abusing rights or influence, occupying the assets of securities companies or clients, transferring benefits, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies, other shareholders or clients;

　　(4) Requiring a securities company to provide financing or guarantee for itself or its related parties in violation of regulations, or forcing, instructing, assisting or accepting a securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of its securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients;

　　(five) improper related transactions with securities companies, using the influence on the operation and management of securities companies to obtain illegitimate interests;

　　(six) without approval, entrust others or accept others to hold or manage the equity of a securities company, and accept or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise;

　　(seven) other acts prohibited by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　A securities company, its directors, supervisors, senior managers and other relevant entities shall not cooperate with the shareholders of the securities company, its controlling shareholders and actual controllers in the above situations.

　　When a securities company finds that the shareholders, their controlling shareholders and actual controllers have the above-mentioned situations, it shall take timely measures to prevent the violations from aggravating, and report to the dispatched office of the China Securities Regulatory Commission at its domicile within 2 working days. "

　　XXI. Article 31 is renumbered as Article 30 and amended as: "If a securities company changes its equity-related matters without performing the statutory approval procedures, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 204 of the Securities Law."

　　22. Article 32 is renumbered as Article 31 and amended as: "If any unit or individual holds or actually controls the relevant equity of a securities company that does not conform to these Provisions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 71 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

　　If any unit or individual entrusts others or accepts others’ entrustment to hold or manage the equity of a securities company without approval, or subscribes, accepts or actually controls the equity of a securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies. "

　　23. Article 33 is renumbered as Article 32 and amended as: "If the shareholders of a securities company make false capital contributions, make false capital contributions, withdraw their capital contributions or withdraw their capital contributions in disguised form, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle the matter in accordance with the provisions of Article 141 of the Securities Law."

　　XXIV. Article 35 is renumbered as Article 34 and amended as: "If a securities company or its major shareholder or actual controller violates regulations, fails to report relevant matters as required, or the information submitted contains false records, misleading statements or major omissions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 211 of the Securities Law."

　　25. Article 36 is renumbered as Article 35 and amended as: "If a securities company provides financing or guarantee for its shareholders or their associates in violation of regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 205 of the Securities Law.

　　Where the shareholders or actual controllers of a securities company force, instruct, assist or accept the securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies. "

　　26. Article 37 is renumbered as Article 36 and amended as: "If a securities company and its shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these Provisions, resulting in imperfect governance structure, imperfect internal control, chaotic operation and management, and violation of laws and regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies; As a result, the governance structure, compliance management and risk control indicators of a securities company do not meet the requirements, which seriously endangers the stable operation of the securities company and damages the legitimate rights and interests of customers, and shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 140 of the Securities Law; Those that cause securities companies to operate illegally or have serious risks, which seriously endanger the order of the securities market and harm the interests of investors, shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 143 of the Securities Law.

　　Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a securities company violate these provisions, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risks of the securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle them in accordance with the provisions of Article 142 of the Securities Law. "

　　27. Article 38 is renumbered as Article 37 and amended as: "If a securities company and its shareholders, the actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these Provisions, and the Securities Law, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations do not provide corresponding measures or penalties, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices may take regulatory measures such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering public explanations, and ordering regular reports; For the directors, supervisors, senior managers and other responsible personnel who are directly responsible, regulatory measures can be taken, such as ordering corrections, supervising conversations, issuing warning letters, and identifying them as inappropriate candidates; And depending on the circumstances, the relevant subject may be given a warning and a fine of not more than 30 thousand yuan; Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law. "

　　Article 39 is renumbered as Article 38 and amended as: "China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall record the dishonesty of securities companies and their directors, supervisors, senior managers, shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, relevant intermediaries and other relevant institutions and personnel in the capital market integrity file database in accordance with the relevant provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on integrity supervision and management, and share information with other government agencies through the national credit information sharing platform."

　　Twenty-nine, Article 42 is changed into Article 41, which is amended as: "The change of major shareholders of a securities company refers to the addition of major shareholders of a securities company, or the change of the largest shareholder and controlling shareholder of a securities company.

　　The change of the actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity refers to the new actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity, or the change of the actual controller of a securities company. "

　　30. One article is added as Article 42: "The largest shareholder of a securities company mentioned in these Provisions refers to the largest shareholder holding more than 5% of the equity of a securities company."

　　Thirty-one, Article 44 is amended as: "If an investor purchases shares of a securities company through a stock exchange so that its accumulated shares of the securities company reach 5%, it shall put up a placard according to law and report it to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval. Before obtaining approval, investors may not continue to increase their holdings of the company’s shares. If the China Securities Regulatory Commission does not approve it, the investor shall make corrections within 50 trading days from the date of disapproval (excluding the suspension time, if the shareholding is less than 6 months, it shall be corrected according to law after the shareholding is over 6 months).

　　Where an investor purchases shares of a securities company through the share transfer system, so that its accumulated shares of the securities company reach more than 5%, the provisions of the first paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

　　Where an investor subscribes for the publicly issued shares of a securities company or transfers the shares of a securities company through a stock exchange or a share transfer system, and the subscription or equity change involved does not need to be approved or filed, the requirements specified in Articles 17 and 18 of these Provisions shall be exempted. "

　　This decision shall come into force as of April 18, 2021.

　　The Provisions on the Administration of Stock Rights of Securities Companies shall be revised accordingly according to this decision, and the order of the provisions shall be adjusted accordingly and re-promulgated.