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In the mid-1980s, when the people of China were pushing forward the reform, opening-up and modernization with unprecedented enthusiasm, the "green train" of military training for students in colleges and universities in China was restarted. As one of the practices running through the reform and opening-up, military training for students came into being in the process of reform, and it is also full of reforms. In the past 33 years, it has explored and formed an effective working system.

In the pilot project, the number of colleges and universities participating is increasing year by year.

In January 1985, in Beijing, the capital, six ministries and commissions jointly issued a notice, and in September of that year, military training will be piloted in some colleges and high schools across the country. In that year, the first batch of pilot schools selected by various localities were mostly national and regional key institutions with basic conditions for military training, and famous schools such as Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University were all on the list.

At that time, organizing students’ military training was an important part of the joint construction of the army and the people. The training units regarded training as a political task and selected officers and men with good military quality and strong command ability to enrich the ranks of instructors. In 1985, 82 outstanding officers and men from Beijing Garrison were sent to Tsinghua for a 20-day military training for freshmen. In military training, young students and military groups have had close contact, and the good tradition and style of the PLA began to enter the campus.

All provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions attach great importance to students’ military training and have set up military training leading groups. Taking Shenzhen as an example, the leaders of the party and government organs in this city deeply feel that military training for college students can not only strengthen students’ national defense concept, but also cultivate high-quality talents for Shenzhen. To this end, the municipal government allocates special funds for military training for Shenzhen University every year, and gives preferential policies.

In 1985, there were 52 military training pilot colleges and universities; In 1986, there were 69 pilot universities; In 1987, there were 105 pilot universities; In 1989, there were 143 pilot universities … On the basis of summing up experience, more and more universities were included in the pilot.

The reason why students’ military training quickly entered the campus and continued to heat up is the call of the times and the historical necessity. In 1985, our army was disarmed by 1 million. Reducing the number of standing soldiers is a strategic decision made by the party and the state according to the domestic and international situation, and it is also a practical action for the army to obey the overall situation of national economic construction. Under this background, it is of more prominent significance to strengthen the construction of reserve forces. Military training for students is undoubtedly an important way to national defense education and reserve troops.

Popularize and fully incorporate into the teaching plan of colleges and universities

In November 2001, a national conference on military training for students was held. The meeting pointed out: "The military and local leaders at all levels should fully understand the great significance of carrying out military training for students from the perspective of the overall strategic situation and the development of the times, and regard it as a major event that benefits the country and strengthens the army." This meeting marks that the military training of Chinese students has officially entered the stage of popularization and development from the pilot.

If we say that the military training of students in 1980s and 1990s was only "taken as a phased work", then the promulgation of "Military Course Syllabus of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" in June 2002 meant that the military training of students was formally "incorporated into the teaching system" and "built as a course". This syllabus stipulates: "military courses will be included in the teaching plan of colleges and universities, and the examination results will be recorded in the student files."

As an important work to strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces, students’ military training has brought gratifying changes to school construction and students’ thoughts in years of practice.

Huo Qiang, a teacher at Bengbu Medical College, said: "After the students came back from military training, the dormitory was neat, the class was punctual, and the organizational discipline was greatly improved." Yu Xinyi, a freshman in guangxi university of chinese medicine, said: "Instructors set an example for me with their good looks. They can do the training courses, and I have to complete them with high standards!" At the presentation ceremony, parents applauded for a long time when they saw the students wearing green military uniforms with standard military posture and full spirit. Colleges and universities organize teaching quality surveys, and students who have undergone military training almost invariably scored "Excellent" in the column of "Military Training Course".

Gradually, more and more leaders of large and medium-sized schools take the initiative to ask for expanding the scale and time of military training. The number of young students who want to join the army and apply for military schools has increased significantly, and more and more college students volunteer to make contributions to the places where the motherland needs them most. In 2016, Zhang Liandong, a student from beijing university of chemical technology, took the initiative to serve in the border defense forces in the northwest. In the video sent to his classmates, Zhang Liandong hit the floor said: "I am at the border, please rest assured the motherland!"

In the past 33 years, military training for students has developed from 52 colleges and 102 high schools in 1985 to more than 2,000 colleges and 22,000 high schools in China, with an encouraging speed. Some foreign media said: "Such a magnificent social project and such a great achievement is a miracle."

The system of norms, laws and regulations is improving day by day

The development of new things is never smooth. From pilot to popularization, while the military training for students in China has gained room for further development, problems such as shortage of instructors, single military training course and commercial training have gradually emerged.

"Students’ military training is meticulous and complicated. Taking the data of 2018 as an example, the number of military training has reached more than 20 million, and the number of people is beyond imagination. Under this circumstance, only by adhering to the standardization construction can we adapt to the new challenges brought about by the new situation, new tasks and new changes. " The staff of the Military Training Office of the whole army told the reporter that in the new century, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the standardization of military training for students has been continuously promoted: in 2014, the Notice on Further Strengthening the Education and Management of the Officers and Men Trained by Students in Military Training put forward clear requirements for the selection, assessment, supervision and management of the trainees; In 2017, the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Students’ Military Training proposed to strengthen the system construction of students’ military training, such as organization and leadership, training and teaching, teaching staff, training capacity and quality monitoring; In 2018, the national reform of deepening students’ military training was launched in an all-round way, and it was clearly stated that social forces were not allowed to undertake training, market-oriented operation and commercial training.

In the practice of exploring the standardized construction of students’ military training, the military and the local authorities have explored many effective and good methods.

-In Beijing, the way of base-based training with the functions of "training, learning, eating, living and ensuring" is getting wider and wider. Since the first military training base for students in China was built in 1990, 11 military training bases have been put into use in Beijing, with an annual training capacity of more than 300,000 people.

-In Guangdong, colleges and universities have launched integration of defense and civilian technologies training pilot projects in clinical medicine, communication engineering and other majors to train professionals for national defense and army building.

-In Guizhou, many universities have added anti-air raid and anti-biochemical courses to military training to enhance students’ actual combat experience.

-In Guangxi, the military and civilian areas have moved away from peak-to-peak military training, and training in stages and batches has greatly eased the pressure on the garrison troops to undertake training.

-In Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, the military actively selects outstanding reserve officers and soldiers, militia backbones and retired soldiers to participate in military training, and all personnel are certified after passing the examination.

Students’ military training is related to the cultivation of teenagers’ comprehensive quality and the future of national defense construction. In the past 33 years, Chinese students’ military training has been seeking breakthroughs and innovations in the reform, and has increasingly moved towards a scientific, standardized and legal development path, which has received good political and social benefits, strengthened the cause of military development and trained a large number of high-quality talents.

According to official website, China Weightlifting Association, Olympic weightlifting champion Lv Xiaojun issued a statement that doping test was positive:

On December 20, 2022, I received an email from an international inspection agency informing me that my sample was positive for non-specific substances. I am very shocked. As an old athlete, I have been strictly abiding by the anti-doping regulations of the International Weightlifting Federation, the World Anti-Doping Agency and the China Anti-Doping Agency. I think the value of sports lies in fair competition. I firmly oppose all kinds of cheating such as doping, which is also the bottom line I have always set for myself. Doping is completely contrary to my values and my anti-doping education.

In my 24-year weightlifting career, I have experienced countless competitions and accepted hundreds of doping tests, and there is no violation. Since I came back in August, 2022, I have been tested for doping eight times in just four months. I love weightlifting very much. As a weightlifter, I have won almost all the honors cleanly. I have neither motivation nor reason to use any banned substances in the last leg of my beloved weightlifting career. I will cooperate with relevant institutions to investigate, find out the real cause of the problem and clear my name.

December 23, 2022

　 　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on cyber security and informatization, and formed the important thoughts of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on cyber power. We should profoundly study and understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the network power, make great efforts to integrate learning, thinking and application, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, further improve the level of network security and informatization work, and constantly create a new situation in building a network power. today，Dangjian. comCombing some important related expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, I invite you to study and understand them together.

　　Unswervingly adhere to the party’s management of the internet

　　We are a socialist country led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Why can’t we talk about the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system? Why can’t we speak out! The more someone tries to suppress the voice of positive public opinion, the more we have to speak out. If evil does not suppress right, and the positive voice on the Internet is strong, the influence of negative public opinion can be reduced.

　　— — On June 20, 2013, the Supreme Leader’s speech when talking with the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.

　　It is not easy to build consensus, so we should work together. In order to achieve our goal, concentric circles should be formed online and offline. What are concentric circles? It is under the leadership of the Party that people of all ethnic groups throughout the country are mobilized, and the enthusiasm of all parties is mobilized to work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　We must take a clear-cut stand and unswervingly adhere to the party’s management of the Internet, strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee over the work of online information, and ensure that the cause of online information always advances in the right direction.

　　— — On April 20, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference.

　　We put forward that there is no national security without cyber security, and there is no modernization without informationization. Cyber security and informationization are related to the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the economic and social development and the well-being of the people. If you can’t pass the Internet, you can’t pass the long-term governance. We should put the cyber information work in the overall situation of the party and the state and effectively strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the party.

　　— — On April 20, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference.

　　Fully implement the strategy of strengthening the country by network

　　Network security and informatization are important strategic issues related to national security and development, and to the work and life of the broad masses of the people. We should proceed from the international and domestic general trend, make overall arrangements, coordinate all parties, innovate and develop, and strive to build China into a network power.

　　— — On February 27, 2014, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the First Meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group

　　The world economy is accelerating the transformation to economic activities with the network information technology industry as the important content. We should seize this historical opportunity, cultivate new kinetic energy with informationization, and promote new development with new kinetic energy. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, promote the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, accelerate the digitalization and intelligence of traditional industries, make the digital economy bigger and stronger, and expand new space for economic development.

　　— — On October 9, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　In today’s world, a new all-round comprehensive national strength competition is being launched around the world. Whether it can adapt to and lead the development of the Internet has become a key to determine the rise and fall of a big country. All the major countries in the world regard informatization as the national strategic focus and priority development direction. The competition for the leading power and the right to make networks around cyberspace is becoming increasingly fierce. The map of world power has been redrawn because of informatization, and the Internet has become an important force affecting the world. In today’s world, whoever has mastered the internet will grasp the initiative of the times; Whoever despises the internet will be abandoned by the times. To some extent, it can be said that those who have access to the Internet have access to the world.

　　— — On April 20, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference.

　　It is necessary to fully implement the strategy of strengthening the country by network, widely apply digital technology to government management services, promote the digital and intelligent operation of the government, and provide strong support for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　— — On April 19, 2022, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.

　　Grasp the initiative of internet development

　　If we want to master the initiative of China’s Internet development, and ensure Internet security and national security, we must break through the difficult problem of core technology and strive to achieve "overtaking in corners" in some fields and aspects.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　To promote the development of media integration, we should adhere to the direction of integrated development, realize the effective integration of various media resources and production factors through process optimization and platform reengineering, realize the integration and intercommunication of information content, technology application, platform terminal and management means, catalyze the qualitative change of integration, amplify the efficiency of integration, and create a number of new mainstream media with strong influence and competitiveness.

　　— — On January 25, 2019, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the 12th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to promote cultural prosperity, inherit, innovate and develop excellent traditional culture, strictly implement the responsibility system for ideological work, promote the in-depth development of media integration, build all media, pay more attention to the construction of online content, and make cyberspace full of righteousness.

　　— — On September 18, 2019, the Supreme Leader’s speech during his inspection tour in Henan.

　　Strengthen the construction of all-media communication system and shape a new pattern of mainstream public opinion. Improve the comprehensive network management system and promote the formation of a good network ecology.

　　— — On October 16, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）.

　　Let the Internet better benefit the country and people.

　　Promoting China’s economic and social development in accordance with the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing is the general requirement and general trend of China’s development at present and in the future. The development of China’s online information industry should adapt to this general trend, take the lead in practicing the new development concept, promote the construction of a network power, promote the development of China’s online information industry, and make the Internet better benefit the country and people.

　　— — On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Symposium on Network Security and Informatization

　　The development of network information business must carry out the people-centered development thought, and take the improvement of people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result of informatization development, so that the people can have more sense of gain, happiness and security in informatization development.

　　— — On April 20, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference.

　　Information technology innovation is changing with each passing day, and digitalization, networking and intelligence are developing in depth, which plays an increasingly important role in promoting economic and social development, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　— — On April 22, 2018, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the first Digital China Construction Summit.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen overall coordination, and ensure that the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee on online information work are implemented; Network information departments at all levels should be loyal to the party and the people, be brave in taking responsibility, be good at pioneering and innovating, be brave in fighting and be willing to work hard to provide a strong guarantee for promoting the high-quality development of network information.

　　— — In July 2023, the Supreme Leader made important instructions on network security and informatization.

　　Building a community of destiny in cyberspace

　　China is willing to join hands with other countries in the world to deepen international cooperation, respect cyber sovereignty, safeguard cyber security, jointly build a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace and establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent international Internet governance system.

　　— — On November 19, 2014, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory message to the first world internet conference.

　　Cyberspace is a common space for human activities, and the future and destiny of cyberspace should be shared by all countries in the world. Countries should strengthen communication, expand consensus, deepen cooperation and jointly build a community of cyberspace destiny.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Opening Ceremony of the Second world internet conference on December 16, 2015.

　　China is willing to work with other countries in the world to seize the historical opportunity of the information revolution, foster new kinetic energy for innovation and development, create a new situation of digital cooperation, create a new pattern of cyber security, build a community of destiny in cyberspace, and work together to create a better future for mankind.

　　— — On November 23, 2020, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to world internet conference Internet Development Forum.

　　China is willing to join hands with other countries in the world to embark on a global digital development path featuring co-construction and sharing of digital resources, dynamic digital economy, accurate and efficient digital governance, prosperous digital culture, strong digital security and win-win digital cooperation, accelerate the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny, and contribute wisdom and strength to world peace and development and human civilization and progress.

　　— — On November 9, 2022, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the 2022 Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference.

　　CCTV News (Reporter Tian Hong, reporter Gou Huimin): Every year from November to April of the following year, people and vehicles will be trapped in the Dynasu section. To this end, in 2021, the 165 th regiment of the 9 th Division established the Emin detachment of the Hurricane Emergency Rescue Center in Tacheng area, which specially escorted the trapped people.

　　"Hey, Diane Sue border police station, our group is trapped in the position of National Highway 219 …" On the morning of March 24, a trapped driver urgently called the Dayinsu police station.

　　After receiving the rescue information, the rescue police of the 165th Regiment of the Ninth Division and the staff of the Comprehensive Management Center contacted the trapped driver while driving in the inclement weather with snow and visibility of only a few meters. It took nearly two hours to find two cars trapped in the snowstorm.

　　When he saw the rescuers who came in a hurry, the trapped driver excitedly thanked him. The rescue team made a rescue plan according to the terrain where the vehicles were trapped at that time. After an hour of hard work and cooperation, the two trapped vehicles were all rescued safely and escorted all the way out of the snowstorm area.

　　The howling north wind kept blowing with snow, and the cold wind hit the face like a knife. The rescuers’ faces were all red, and their eyebrows and eyelashes were covered with white ice flowers. They didn’t drop water for five hours, but it was a true portrayal and normality of their winter rescue.

　　It is reported that the Emin detachment of the Hurricane Emergency Rescue Center in Tacheng area is composed of public welfare personnel from all walks of life and has 23 social rescue vehicles. Up to now, it has been rescued 43 times. There are more than 130 rescuers and more than 60 vehicles.

　　BEIJING, Oct. 1 (Sweet Chen Caixia) On September 30, local time, at the last minute of the end of the US federal government’s fiscal year, the two houses of Congress finally passed a short-term expenditure bill to provide funds for the US government until November 17, thus avoiding the government’s "closure".

　　The original intention of the US Congress in charge of the "money bag" was to limit the arbitrary spending of government departments, but now it has become a "bargaining chip" for the two parties to seize political interests.

　　The United States is moving towards a "dangerous situation". It seems that behind one crisis, another crisis is approaching.

　　"Man-made crisis"

　　The U.S. government avoids lockout

　　On the evening of September 30, local time, the House of Representatives and the Senate of the US Congress successively voted to pass a short-term expenditure bill and sent it to President Biden for signature, thus preventing the government from "closing the door".

　　The short-term spending bill provides the federal government with 45 days of short-term spending. At the last minute, the bill added the natural disaster relief funds requested by the White House, but did not include additional assistance to Ukraine and strengthening border security.

　　In response, Biden said in a statement, "Tonight, the bipartisan majority in the House and Senate voted to keep the government running, avoiding an unnecessary crisis and bringing unnecessary pain to millions of hard-working Americans."

　　But he also criticized that this was a "man-made crisis" that could have been avoided a few months ago.

　　Generally speaking, the federal government of the United States operates normally, and the required funds are authorized by the appropriation bill every fiscal year. If Congress fails to pass the bill, government spending will be blocked and some functions will have to stop. The chain reaction of the government’s "closing the door" also endangers all walks of life: more than 4 million American soldiers and government workers will not be paid, and two-thirds of the employees of the tax bureau may be forced to take vacations.

　　The two parties are constantly fighting.

　　The "closed door" crisis will be staged again in November.

　　Recently, the two parties in the United States have been fighting over the appropriation case for the new fiscal year and have been deadlocked several times, which has triggered a "closed door" crisis. Specific differences include the size of the budget for the next 12 months, continued assistance to Ukraine, and immigration control on the US-Mexico border.

　　What is even more difficult is that not only are there serious differences between the Democratic and Republican parties, but cooperation is difficult, and the Republican Party is also in a mess.

　　Hard-line conservatives in the Republican Party demand that the government’s disposable expenditure ceiling in fiscal year 2024 be reduced by another $120 billion on the basis of the $1.59 trillion negotiated between Speaker McCarthy and President Biden. On September 29th, the House of Representatives controlled by the Republican Party even defeated McCarthy’s provisional appropriation bill, which made the government "close the door" again and again.

　　Now, although the latest short-term spending bill promoted by McCarthy was approved in Congress, the Associated Press believes that the "closed door" crisis has only been "temporarily" alleviated.

　　According to the report, in order to get the short-term spending bill approved, Republican McCarthy was forced to rely on the Democratic Party and abandoned the hard-line conservatives of the Republican Party. This means that he is likely to face a motion to try to remove the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

　　The National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) also commented that the US Congress must resolve its differences before November 17, but it is not clear whether they will do so. We are likely to get into the present situation again in November.

　　Political calculations are full,

　　The United States is heading for a "dangerous situation"

　　This is not the first time that the US government has faced a "closed door" crisis. Since 1976, there have been 21 cases in which the U.S. government closed down due to the shortage of funds, including 10 cases in which government employees were forced to take unpaid leave after 1980.

　　The longest one happened in 2018-2019, when President Trump and Congressional Democrats were deadlocked on the issue of building the border wall, which led to the failure of the government budget. At that time, some governments stopped working for 35 days, running through the whole holiday season.

　　Schumer, the majority leader of the Senate and a Democrat, pointed out in September that if the government "closes the door", it would be the fault of the Republican "political game" in the House of Representatives.

　　He said, "The only way to pass the budget is bipartisan cooperation & HELIP; … A single political party cannot complete this work, especially if it is controlled by an extremist group of 30 to 40 people. "

　　Republicans in the House of Representatives targeted the attack on the high debt of the United States and blamed it on Democrats. Senator John Kennedy, Republican of Louisiana, said, "Democrats know that spending and debt accumulation are out of control, but they still refuse to consider Republican suggestions."

　　Reuters commented that the differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives are hard to close, and this "partisan deadlock mode" has repeatedly pushed the United States into a dangerous situation, which is constantly damaging the credibility of the United States.

　　Bloomberg economists believe that once the government stops for a long time, the Republican Party will be accused, which is beneficial to Biden’s re-election. However, if the Democratic Party agrees to the demand of Republican hardliners to cut federal spending sharply, it will have an impact on the economy in 2024, and the ruling Democratic Party will become the object of blame by voters.

　　US Treasury Secretary warns!

　　Another crisis is approaching.

　　In fact, the financial problems of the US federal government go far beyond this. In recent years, the "snowball" of American debt has been getting bigger and bigger. According to the The New York Times website on September 18th, the total national debt of the United States exceeded $33 trillion for the first time that day, once again ushered in a "dangerous milestone".

　　On September 29th, US Treasury Secretary Yellen warned that the government’s "closing the door" would lead to the idleness of many enterprises and children’s projects, thus "damaging" the economic operation of the United States and possibly delaying the promotion of major infrastructure. Unless Congress raises the debt ceiling, it is very likely that there will be a "historic financial crisis" and an "economic disaster" in the United States.

　　Moody’s Investors Service, an international rating agency, also warned on September 25 that the "shutdown" of the US federal government would have a negative impact on the US credit rating. Previously, Fitch Ratings, an international rating agency, downgraded the default rating of long-term foreign currency issuers in the United States from AAA to AA+.

　　Larry Fink, president of BlackRock, a world-renowned fund management company, lambasted American politicians for letting the government shut down, which was "absurd" and "irrational" and undermined the position of the United States in the eyes of investors.

　　According to the weekly New Republic, American politicians regard the debt ceiling as a political stick and the global economy as collateral. This "stupid game" may disrupt the global economy.

　　[Chinese Characters and Folklore]

　　Author: Li Jing (Associate Professor, Center for Inheritance, Dissemination and Education of Chinese Character Civilization of the State Language Committee, Center for Inheritance and Innovation of Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization of Henan Province)

　　The structure of Chinese character forms contains the wisdom and ingenuity of the Chinese nation, and the changes of Chinese character forms often have profound meanings beyond the sound and meaning of characters. For example, the folk custom of seeking happiness is often realized through the change of the shape of the word "blessing": Kangxi’s imperial pen is "the best blessing in the world", which implies the word "longevity" in writing, indicating "both happiness and longevity", and the "blessing" below is not sealed, which means "boundless prosperity"; The word "Fu" is posted on the gate, which means "Open the door to welcome the blessing", and the word "Fu" is posted upside down on the rice jar. When the rice is poured, the word "Fu" is deformed positively, symbolizing "When things go, they are blessed"; Hundreds of different forms of "fu" form a "hundred-blessing picture" in order to "bless arrival" … This phenomenon of using Chinese characters to express ideas by means of shape variation, orientation movement, stroke increase and decrease, sorting and combination is called the "super-symbolic function" of Chinese characters by scholars, that is, Chinese characters can play an expressive function beyond language without corresponding to the sound and meaning of symbols. This is an important feature that distinguishes Chinese characters from pinyin characters, and it is also a prominent embodiment of the uniqueness of Chinese character civilization and Chinese civilization.

　　1. Intuitive simulation of glyph ideographic.

　　After the transformation of Chinese characters, the original pictographic and pictographic features were weakened, but the unique attribute of "pictographic according to class" in the origin stage has long been deeply engraved in the national cultural psychology, which has influenced the Chinese people’s cognitive psychology and usage habits of Chinese characters. People often describe shapes and examples based on the similarity between glyphs and the shape of things, and activate the original pictographic function of Chinese characters. For example, the Book of Songs Bo Xi: "It rains and it rains, and the sun comes out." Among them, the "pestle" indicates brightness, and the glyph of "sun" on "wood" is used to describe the scene of hanging branches in Chu Qing after the rain, which is vivid. Another example is the Ming poem "Night to Xixi": "The cool moon rises and disappears, and the peaks are bumpy." The word "concave-convex" in the sentence is integrated with the semantic meaning, showing the staggered and uneven shape of Gu Feng and the "chaos" of the mountain peaks, as at present.

　　If the above-mentioned words such as "Gao", "concave" and "convex" are used to express meaning as well as semantics, then the transcendence of Chinese characters over language functions is more prominent in the use of purely glyph-related objective things. For example, the poem "Jiangnan" written by Han Yuefu: "Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, and the lotus leaves are He Tiantian." The "field" here does not record "farmland", but only because the shape is similar to the lotus leaf with lines, it is described as "field" to describe the lotus leaf lush and connected. For another example, in the Song Dynasty, "The frog turns white and grows wide, and the earthworm dies purple", in which the word "Chu" imitates the shape of the frog falling to the sky after death, and the word "Zhi" resembles the shape of the earthworm after death. The meaning of "Chu" and "Zhi" is figurative, but none of them corresponds to the meaning of the language. For another example, there is a bamboo garden in Yangzhou named "Geyuan", named after "Ge", and its shape is like the appearance of bamboo leaves, which is interesting and clear.

　　The superlinguistic function of Chinese characters can also be expressed directly by "a certain glyph" by describing the form. For example, in Tang poetry, the word "cross the head" and in Song poetry, the image is particularly clever. Modern contexts include "one-character eyebrow", "eight-character step", "Chinese character face", "I-shaped building", "T-shaped road", "Tian Zige", "Chuanzi pattern" and "well-shaped brick", and so on, all of which are special uses of the whole character as a pictographic symbol to illustrate things.

　　2. Components are divided into many meanings.

　　As an integral part of Chinese characters, components can sometimes "express meaning by form" and push the information related to words from "implication" to "presentation". For example, "Shen (Shen) sacrifice" was a way of offering sacrifices to God in ancient times. In Zhou Li Da Zong Bo, there is a record of "offering sacrifices to mountains and rivers with raccoons", which means that sacrifices sink into the water to worship mountains and rivers. The word "Shen" only means "sinking things into the water (as a sacrifice)", and the object of sinking is unknown. However, the word "Shen" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions has different glyphs from cattle, sheep and jade, and its components mark different sacrifices. Similarly, there are words like "prison", "grazing" and "trap" written by Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The replacement components are cattle, sheep, deer, tapirs, etc. Different components have different related objects.

　　The components of Chinese characters (including non-functional components) can not independently express the language meaning, nor can they be used independently in the language chain. If there is a situation that components or parts express meaning independently and are used independently, it is beyond the function of general symbols. There are two main situations:

　　One is that the whole word does not express the meaning, and the component expresses the real meaning. For example, scholar Feng Youlan, Zeng Zeng friend Jin Yuelin Shoulian: "It’s not just rice, it’s tea." The word "rice" consists of eighty-eight, and the word "tea" consists of two tens on the upper part and eighty-eight on the lower part, which adds up to one hundred and eight. "Rice" does not refer to the word "rice", and "tea" has nothing to do with "tea", which means that the real meaning of the old man’s longevity is hidden in the words, which is quite elegant. According to legend, Ji Xiaolan wrote the inscription "Bamboo Bud" for the newly-built pavilion in He Shen’s house. He Shen thought that it was "like a bamboo bud, like a pine tree" in The Book of Songs, and he was very proud. But he didn’t know that his intention was to satirize his "all fools". "Bamboo bud" does not record the word "dense bamboo forest", but expresses the meaning with the split components, which embodies the excellent and rich expressive force of Chinese characters. There are similar usages in the modern network context, such as "Ji (ao) ? (tān), Bi (ao) ? (rén)", which means "as long as he has his heart, don’t have two hearts". "Luo" and "Yi" are originally dialect words, meaning "as long as" and "don’t". The semantics here are consistent with dialects, but they are read separately. "Mi" is the honorific title of the third person "He", which is interpreted as "His Heart" here; "Ba" is the same as "benevolence" in ancient times, and it is interpreted as "two hearts" here. The speaker’s real meaning lies on the component, even if he only knows the meaning of the word and doesn’t know its sound, he can read and use it.

　　The other is that the whole word expresses the real meaning, and the component does not express the meaning, but the whole word is disassembled into component words and directly compiled into sentences. For example, The Book of Jin: "Gu Yue’s Last Rebellion in Zhongzhou", in which "Gu Yue" is the argot of "Hu" and refers to the Hu people. In the Song Dynasty, "Sitting and watching eighteen gongs, pitching ashes", "eighteen gongs" is derived from "pine" and refers to pine trees. The component only represents the original word, and has no function of recording language. When a poem is dismantled and combined, it is full of purport and euphemism.

　　This kind of glyph disassembly is also often used to create crossword puzzles: either the author leaves, the reader closes, such as "words and deeds, never leaving", and "words, body and inch" combine to get the answer word "Xie"; Or the author’s combination, the reader’s solution, such as "pump", breaks down the mystery word "get to the bottom" Because he talked about it, this is not superfluous.

　　3. The body variation is quite ingenious

　　The transcendence of Chinese characters over language functions is also reflected in the change of the conventional forms of glyphs to convey special meanings. Chinese characters have strong plasticity, and many different forms can be transformed by scaling, increasing or decreasing components and strokes on the two-dimensional plane, which is particularly widely used in the network context. After the Chinese character component is split, it occupies a plurality of characters, which widens the width of the whole character horizontally visually, which not only symbolizes the widening of the body shape, such as "every festival’ half moon’ weighs three pounds"; It can also be a metaphor for the slowness in the time dimension, such as "experiencing the life of Chengdu". The increase or decrease of components can also show the super-linguistic charm of Chinese characters. For example, netizens spit out: "Shandong enters autumn in one second,’ Candong’ becomes’ Shandong’ overnight … and soon becomes’ Mountain Frozen’." Here, "Candong", "Shandong" and "Mountain Frozen" are physical variations based on the shape of "Shandong", where "Candong" increases "fire", "Shantou" increases "water" and "freezing" increases, which corresponds to the unpredictable weather in the objective world.

China Academy of Art

　　In art design, the variation of Chinese characters has unique aesthetic value and can also express special meanings. For example, the school logo of China Academy of Fine Arts is not only like the word "country" without left and right, but also like the abstract word "beauty", which means that the country is boundless. The logo design of Anyang Museum is also full of wisdom: the word "Anyang" is arranged vertically, the upper part of "An" is deformed into the shape of a mountain (short in the middle), which looks like the cornice of an ancient building, and the lower part of the word "female" is extended vertically in two strokes, imitating the shape of the museum wall to cover the traditional word "Yang", which means to collect rare treasures and accumulate the yang of the world. The words "Guo" and "An" convey rich humanistic information by non-verbal means of body variation, which is ingenious and profound. For another example, in the theme posters against corruption and promoting honesty, the forms of Chinese characters convey profound connotations through various changes: or "corruption" is inverted to express the meaning of "anti-corruption"; Or "greed" makes "Bei" a "prisoner", which means that greed is a prisoner; Or "honesty" and "corruption" are combined into one word, which contains dialectical philosophy. There is only a thin line between honesty and corruption. It is necessary to keep the bottom line and sound the alarm.

　　4. Changing words has another pursuit.

　　Chinese characters often use other characters in the process of use, which is related to folk culture and often implies profound meaning. For example, in the Liao Dynasty, the word book "Dragon Cave Hand Mirror" was changed to "mirror" because it avoided Zhao Kuangyin’s grandfather Zhao Jing’s taboo; In the late Ming Dynasty, in order to avoid the name of Zhu Changluo, the homonym "Taste" and "Luo" were used instead of "Chang" and "Luo". The substitution of Chinese characters reflects the cultural custom of "taboo for respect, taboo for relatives and taboo for sages" at that time.

　　In Chinese New Year greetings, people often change a word in an idiom into a word with the same sound or similar sound to that of the year’s zodiac, with the aim of getting a good impression, such as showing off the rabbit, prospering the dragon, making the sheep proud, making the chicken happy and making the pig happy. Sometimes, word-changing is for the pursuit of subtlety and elegance. For example, in letters, "Xian Di" is often written as "Lei Lee", which is even more elegant because "Xiao Ya Chang Di" is a poem that sings the love of brothers and sisters, replacing "Di" with "Di". There are also elegant considerations in changing the names of place names. For example, the names of Beijing hutongs were changed in batches to avoid vulgarity, the "sow" hutong was changed to "Meizhu" hutong, the "Yangwei" hutong was changed to "Yangwei" hutong, and the "Wang Widow" diagonal street was changed to "Wang Guangfu" diagonal street. In addition, Macau changed the ancient name "oyster mirror" to "Hao mirror", and Taiwan Province changed the place name "chicken coop" to "Keelung". Seeking elegance by changing customs reflects the cultural orientation of the times and the ideas of local people. However, place names are valuable intangible cultural heritage, bearing the ancient people’s concept of living together and cultural traditions. If it is not to avoid vulgarity and seek elegance, it is best not to change the words of place names at will.

　　Chinese characters have the function of super-language, and their glyphs vary. When they are replaced by words, they often mean something beyond words and have another mind. This implied cultural meaning needs our careful understanding.

　　Guangming Daily (April 21, 2024, 05 edition)

In today’s society, it is very important to understand the calculation method of three insurances and one gold and its related regulations for personal financial planning.

First of all, let’s understand that "three insurances and one fund" usually include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund.

The calculation of endowment insurance is usually based on the individual’s salary base and contribution ratio. Taking an area as an example, assuming that the salary base of an individual is 5,000 yuan and the contribution ratio is 8%, then the monthly pension insurance fee that an individual needs to pay is 5,000× 8% = 400 yuan.

The payment calculation of medical insurance is similar, and the general individual contribution ratio is 2%. If the salary base is still 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly medical insurance payment is 5,000× 2% = 100 yuan.

The contribution rate of unemployment insurance is relatively low, usually around 0.5%. According to the salary base of 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly unemployment insurance contribution is about 5,000× 0.5% = 25 yuan.

The contribution ratio of housing provident fund is between 5% and 12%. Assuming that the contribution ratio is 10% and the salary base is 5,000 yuan, the individual’s monthly contribution to housing provident fund is 5,000× 10% = 500 yuan.

The following is a simple table to summarize the above calculations:

These regulations have a direct impact on personal income. First of all, the three insurances and one gold paid by individuals will be directly deducted from the salary, resulting in a decrease in the actual salary. But in the long run, this part of the payment provides an important guarantee for the individual’s future.

The payment of endowment insurance ensures a stable pension income after retirement and guarantees the quality of life in old age. Medical insurance can reduce the burden of personal medical expenses when you are sick. Unemployment insurance can provide financial support for a certain period of time when unemployed. Housing provident fund helps individuals to enjoy lower loan interest rates or withdraw housing-related expenses when buying a house.

However, for some people with lower income, the higher proportion of three insurances and one gold payment may cause some pressure on the current life. However, from the perspective of overall social welfare and personal long-term interests, the system design of "three insurances and one fund" is to realize social equity and protect the basic rights and interests of individuals.

In short, a deep understanding of the calculation and regulations of three insurances and one fund will help individuals to plan their finances better and fully enjoy the benefits brought by social security.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Photography/reporter Wei Wei

　　(Reporter Jing Liu) Yesterday, Fangshan District held a commendation meeting for the successful avoidance of geological disasters in Junhong Road, Da ‘anshan Township, and gave a notice of commendation to An Hongsan, the geological disaster group monitoring and prevention officer in Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, Wang Yuetang, the secretary of the village party branch, and the mountain and river class team of the third special maintenance section of Ruitong No.7 of Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge Management and Maintenance Group, and gave an award of 100,000 yuan to An Hongsan, the group monitoring and prevention officer; Wang Yuetang, secretary of the Party branch of Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, and the Shanchuan Class Team of Ruitong No.7 Special Maintenance Section of Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge Management and Maintenance Group were awarded 50,000 yuan each.

　　At 8: 30 am on August 11, 2018, a geological collapse occurred at K18+350, Junhong Road, Da ‘anshan Township, Fangshan District, with a volume of about 30,000 cubic meters. Before the collapse, An Hongsan, a 48-year-old group defense group surveyor from Zhaomudi Village, Da ‘anshan Township, made a routine inspection of the road section, and immediately reported to the secretary of the village party branch after discovering that there might be a danger of ground disaster, and decisively stopped 15 vehicles and 28 pedestrians within 10 minutes before the disaster.

　　After receiving the report, Wang Yuetang, secretary of the Party branch of the village, made a report to the main leaders of the township and relevant departments while rushing to the scene quickly. Shan Chuan Ban, the third specialized maintenance section of Ruitong No.7, Beijing Municipal Road and Bridge, which is being inspected, also took the road disconnection measures at K17+700, which is relatively safe and convenient for vehicles to turn around, according to the requirements of the emergency plan in time. At the same time, after receiving the notification from the township, Da ‘anshan Coal Mine timely arranged security personnel to intercept the descending personnel and vehicles. Through the cooperation and efforts of many parties, great losses to people’s lives and property have been avoided.

　　It is understood that there are more than 340 geological disaster group surveyors like An Hongsan in Fangshan. Behind the collapse of the mountain, there are no casualties, which is a team and a well-organized group. One-third of Fangshan is a mountainous area with complex topography, landforms and geological conditions, which is an area prone to geological disasters. All kinds of geological disasters such as collapse, debris flow, landslide, unstable slope and ground collapse are prone to occur in the whole region, which seriously threaten the production and life of the people.

　　In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, the district has established a group monitoring and prevention mechanism for flood control and disaster reduction, and various towns and villages have established a team of geological disaster group monitoring and prevention personnel to monitor and patrol all hidden dangers all year round, and organize people to avoid risks in time when problems are found, thus ensuring the safety of people’s lives.

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Fangshan Branch of the Municipal Planning and Land Commission that due to the complicated causes of the disaster, at present, the road section is still in the road closure stage. Relevant experts are compiling Supplementary Investigation Report on Geological Disasters at K18+350 of Junhong Road X209, Daanshan Township, Fangshan District based on the data obtained by unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensing and other technologies, and Fangshan Highway Branch will adopt targeted design schemes and control measures according to this report. In the next step, Fangshan District will organize disaster control and road repair construction to resume traffic as soon as possible. At the same time, we will continue to organize group monitoring and prevention personnel and emergency forces at all levels to increase inspections of hidden dangers of geological disasters and key parts of flood control in the whole region, and deal with problems in a timely and reasonable manner.

On July 28th, 2022, local time, girls were attending classes in an underground school in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. For most girls in Afghanistan, they haven’t set foot in the classroom for a year. There is no sign that the ruling Taliban will allow them to go back to school, and some girls and parents are trying to find ways to make education no longer hinder the development of a generation of young women.

On July 30, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Arefeh, a 40-year-old Afghan woman, left an underground school. She goes to this underground school with her daughter who can’t go to public school.

On July 30, 2022, local time, girls left the underground school in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan.

On August 3, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Maulvi Bakhtullah taught girls to read the Koran in the mosque. He said that after the closure of public schools, the number of girls who came to this mosque to study the Koran doubled.

On April 23rd, 2022, local time, feresteh, an 11-year-old Shia student from Hazara, posed for photos in her classroom in Kabul, Afghanistan.

On July 30, 2022, in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, Sara, a 14-year-old Afghan girl, sat in the cemetery reading while waiting for customers to buy water.

On July 31, 2022, local time, an empty classroom in a Shia school in Hazara, Kabul, Afghanistan.

A quick tour of the world

The number of confirmed cases of monkeypox in the United States exceeds 10,000

On August 11, 2022, a man was vaccinated at a monkeypox vaccination site in Los Angeles, USA. According to the latest data released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on the 10th, the number of confirmed cases of monkeypox in the United States has reached 10,392. The number of cases of monkeypox in the United States is the largest in the world, and the government’s ineffective response has attracted many criticisms.　

　The number of dengue fever cases in the Philippines reached 92,000, and the staff carried out disinfection work in schools.

On August 12, 2022, local time, in Manila, Philippines, the staff carried out disinfection work in a primary school to prevent the spread of dengue fever. The Philippine Ministry of Health reported on Monday that data from January 1 to July 23 this year showed that 92,343 cases of dengue fever were recorded in the Philippines, an increase of 118% compared with the same period last year. Virgil, head of the Ministry of Health, said earlier that the increase in dengue cases in the country has been shocking and worrying, because more and more people need to be sent to hospital for treatment.

Italian thieves were trapped digging a tunnel to steal a bank, and rescuers rescued them in eight hours.

On August 11th, 2022, in Rome, Italy, rescuers were rescuing a thief who was buried under the rubble for about 8 hours. It was said that he was digging a tunnel with his accomplices to steal a bank. According to media reports, the man and three accomplices were arrested near the starting point of the tunnel. Their target was a nearby bank, and they planned to enter the bank’s vault on the day of the Virgin ascensiontide on August 15th.

Affected by global climate change, about 1.5 million square kilometers of sea ice in the Arctic have melted.

On July 19, 2022, near Svalbard in the Norwegian Arctic Ocean, glaciers melted due to climate change. By monitoring global climate change, Turkish scientists monitor the melting of sea ice and glaciers that provide the world heat balance and decrease year by year. About 1.5 million square kilometers of sea ice have melted in the Arctic region, which is most seriously affected by global climate change. Studies using satellite data since 1970 show that sea ice is decreasing every year.

400,000 begonias in Belgium weave a flower feast, and the 22nd "Flower Carpet" Festival opens.

On August 12, 2022, local time, people visited the "Flower Carpet" in the Grand Square in Brussels, Belgium. On the 12th local time, the four-day 22nd "Flower Carpet" Festival in Brussels, Belgium kicked off. The "Flower Carpet" Festival is a traditional activity in Brussels, which is held every two years by convention. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the 22nd Flower Carpet Festival, which should have been held in 2020, was postponed to this year. This flower carpet of this "Flower Carpet" Festival was made by more than 120 volunteers who planted more than 400,000 begonias in about 4 hours.

This article is a picture of Xinhua News Agency’s people’s visual surging image

Chip, optical fiber and optical cable are the hardware foundation of today’s information-based, intelligent and networked society, and electronic-grade quartz sand with purity of 99.999% is the basic raw material for manufacturing chip, optical fiber and optical cable. For a long time, China’s electronic grade quartz sand has relied on imports. Breaking the "ceiling" of 80% purity of domestic mainstream quartz sand, breaking foreign technical barriers and solving the "stuck neck" problem … Xie Dachun, technical director of Jiangsu Xinyiding Shi Ying Science and Technology Co., Ltd., did not stop, still buried himself in the laboratory all day, holding his sleeves, and continued to seek breakthroughs in quartz sand raw materials whose purity has reached the world’s top level.

"Ingenuity is the determination to break through and the patience to study."

On the afternoon of April 3rd, in the roasting workshop of Jiangsu Xinyiding Shi Ying Science and Technology Co., Ltd. in Shuyang County, Suqian City, a "big guy" connected with a huge water tank was rising with white steam, which was a "unique weapon" for enterprises to purify quartz sand. This reformed equipment led by Xie Dachun won the national invention patent.

In the purification process of quartz sand, many impurities are micron-sized and need to be treated by cold explosion. That is, using the principle of thermal expansion and cold contraction, high-temperature quartz sand is put into cold water to burst, so as to achieve the effect of separating impurities. However, as soon as the high-temperature quartz sand enters the water, the cold water becomes boiling water, and the effect of cold explosion is greatly reduced. Many domestic technical teams are stuck in the "cold explosion" level.

"In those years, I walked repeatedly in my mind to do simulation tests, and finally I had this machine." Xie Dachun said that a few years ago, he happened to pass by a popcorn stand. At that time, the sound of popcorn startled him, but it was this "bang" that reminded him of the solution of "cold explosion" technology from the production principle of popcorn. Then, he immediately rushed back to the company and took his colleagues to discuss. Finally, he invented the current dynamic roasting and cold explosion technology: in a quartz tube with a constant temperature of 930℃, Shi Ying blocks were continuously put in, and during the falling process, they were evenly heated to complete the cold explosion.

In the following years, Xie Dachun and the company constantly improved their equipment in the process of updating their production technology, and only the equipment for producing electronic-grade quartz sand was updated for more than ten times, finally achieving self-sufficiency of electronic-grade quartz sand.

The reporter noticed that there are not many operators in such an important roasting workshop, and a large number of operation links have been replaced by hanging rails and electric cranes. Workers only need to control them remotely. "This is also a bitter credit! In the traditional process, there is a great demand for workers in the roasting workshop, and at the same time, because of the high temperature, workers are easily burned if they are improperly operated, so the turnover rate is very high. " Wang Wei, the production director of the company, told the reporter that at that time, when the company was troubled by this "industry problem", Xie Dachun took the task without saying anything.

In the next three months, Xie Dachun "closed the door" in the workshop and kept researching and experimenting all day. There were more than 500 drawings drawn alone. After repeated experiments for more than 260 times, we finally found such a "machine substitution" method, which solved the production problem satisfactorily and thoroughly. Now this method has been widely used in the whole industry.

"I am a farmer, and I failed in the college entrance examination. Even when I entered the business, I only had some electrician foundation, so as long as I am willing to study, I can always find a solution to the problem." Xie Dachun told reporters that he is a veritable "soil expert". All scientific research achievements and invention patents were explored in workshops and laboratories, and this experience also reflected his understanding of "ingenuity": the determination to break through and the patience to study.

"Social terrorism" experts break the technical blockade

Xie Dachun has a dazzling "report card": in the past 30 years, he has won more than 20 national, provincial and municipal scientific and technological innovation achievement awards and science and technology awards, and has more than 100 invention patents and utility model patents, among which five scientific and technological achievements such as "domestic preparation technology of electronic quartz sand" have filled the domestic gap and reached the international advanced level.

Due to the particularity of the industry, electronic quartz sand is mainly used in high-tech fields such as semiconductors, electrical and electronics, aerospace, national defense and military industry. "For a long time, the purification technology of electronic grade quartz sand has been firmly stuck in foreign countries. Because of technical barriers, the previous domestic quartz sand products can only be used in some low-end products such as halogen lamps, and they can’t touch the threshold of high-end market at all." Director Wang Wei told the reporter that even the leading domestic companies, with the same foreign equipment, have only got the "admission ticket" to the high-end market, and for a long time, 80% of the purity of the domestic mainstream quartz sand products industry has been "ceiling".

Due to the high cost of R&D, many manufacturers have no choice but to give up and import from abroad at a high price of nearly 100 times after entering a "dead end" again and again, but Xie Dachun has been insisting.

"Increase 80% to 99%, and then increase the’ 9′ after the decimal point of 99.9% to three, five or even more, and each step will take three years or more to try and make mistakes." Liang Haidong, Xie Dachun’s apprentice, said that for this goal, Xie Dachun has become the most "social fear" person in the company: in the past 20 years, he has been eating and living in the laboratory, and rarely has any work-related communication with outsiders.

"Striving for Excellence and pursuing the ultimate" is a feature that Xie Dachun once exhorted and taught Liang Haidong more than once, and it is also the best embodiment of Xie Dachun’s "artisan spirit". With the ingenuity of this craftsman, he has endured loneliness for more than 20 years, and has successfully developed a number of high-efficiency, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly mechanical and electrical equipment. More than 20 new products have been widely used in high-tech fields such as semiconductor integrated circuits, aerospace satellite testing, and fiber-optic chip manufacturing for national defense and military industry.

In 2021, Jiangsu Xinyiding Company solved the purification problem of electronic grade quartz sand and became the only enterprise in China that can improve the purity of quartz sand to "six 9s".

Over the years, under his example, more than 300 people have grown into the technical backbone of Shi Ying products manufacturing industry and become a new force to promote technological innovation of enterprises in the industry.

The industrial craftsman "Jin Gangzuan" brought in income of nearly 3 billion yuan.

Replace the old baking oven with a new intelligent baking oven with automatic temperature control, popularize the use of frequency conversion governor for automatic speed regulation, and automatically control the continuous melting furnace with laser controller …

During the interview, Chen Qiong, general manager of Jiangsu Xinyiding Shi Ying Science and Technology Co., Ltd., pointed to the equipment in various production workshops from time to time and proudly told reporters that these were the results of the company’s independent research and development or improvement, most of which were attributed to Xie Dachun.

Ingenuity brings prosperity to all industries. "Every industrial craftsman is a’ Jin Gangzuan’ that will never change in the high-quality development of enterprises!" Chen Qiong sincerely said that thanks to Xie Dachun’s continuous technological innovation for many years, numerous innovations have brought direct or indirect benefits of nearly 3 billion yuan to enterprises, and its social and economic benefits are obvious to all.

In the development layout of enterprises in recent years, Jiangsu Xinyiding Shi Ying Science and Technology Co., Ltd. has invested heavily in its own scientific and technological innovation and project research and development, and successively acquired a number of surrounding enterprises. On the basis of lengthening the original industrial chain, it opened a separate research and development workshop, and appointed Xie Dachun to continue to set up a technology research and development team to strengthen the scientific research strength of enterprises and enhance their core competitiveness.

"Use new products and innovative technologies to save enterprises and reduce the burden on society." In Xie Dachun’s view, this is not only a technician’s obligation to society, but also an inevitable requirement for the development of modern industrial system. At this year’s National People’s Congress, new quality productivity and craftsman spirit have become hot topics together, and the close relationship between them is self-evident. He said that at present, it is an excellent stage for high-skilled talents to display their fists and feet, and he will also strive to lead his colleagues to forge a hard-working style of Excellence and diligent study, and strive to move closer to "knowledge-based, skilled and innovative" craftsmen in big countries.

Planning Wang Xiaoying

Text Sun Xuhui