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Jin Jing, a reporter from Jinyang. com, reported that recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism published the latest version of the List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects to be Protected. There are 14 intangible cultural heritages and their protected units in Foshan, including Foshan woodblock New Year pictures, paper-cuts (Guangdong paper-cuts) and lanterns (Foshan lanterns). The reporter learned from the office of Foshan Intangible Heritage Protection Center that the number of national intangible heritage projects from Foshan on this list is the same as before. In addition, the reporter also learned that Foshan has been awarded 15 national-level non-genetic inheritors, and 10 are currently alive.

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Publishing the List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects Protection Units. According to the notice, this year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism organized the inspection and adjustment of national intangible cultural heritage representative project protection units. According to this latest list, there are 14 national-level non-legacy projects in Foshan. They are: Shifan Music (Foshan Shifan), Dragon Dance (Dragon Dance), Lion Dance (guangdong lion), Cantonese Opera, Dragon Boat Rap, Foshan Woodblock New Year Pictures, Paper-cut (Guangdong Paper-cut), Lantern Festival (Foshan Lantern), Caizha (Foshan Lion Head), Shiwan Pottery Sculpture Skill, Mid-Autumn Festival (Foshan Autumn Colors) and Temple Fair (Foshan Ancestral Temple Fair) The reporter interviewed the office of Foshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Center and learned that the number of Foshan intangible cultural heritage projects and protection units that entered the "List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects Protection Units" remained the same as before.

The reporter learned from the office of Foshan Intangible Heritage Protection Center that Foshan has been awarded 15 national non-genetic inheritors, of which 5 have passed away and there are currently 10. At present, the average age of national non-genetic inheritors in Foshan is over 70 years old. "Although the national inheritors are older, Foshan has a pyramid-shaped inheritance echelon, as well as provincial inheritors and municipal inheritors. At present, there are 113 municipal non-genetic inheritors (excluding those who have been upgraded to provincial and national levels) and 40 provincial inheritors (excluding those who have been upgraded to national levels). " Zhang Xuelian, director of the office of Foshan Intangible Heritage Protection Center, said that Foshan’s non-genetic inheritors exist in all ages and have a relatively solid inheritance foundation.

[car home Industry] At the beginning of 2024, BYD took the lead in the new car market, and BYD Qin drastically adjusted the price, with the starting price of only 79,800 yuan, which once again triggered a new wave of price reduction. Other brands reduced the price by increasing the quantity without increasing the price, clearing the old models, and offering time-limited discounts, which once again attracted the attention of the whole network. Behind the table, it is the heartfelt feeling of the old owners of new energy: the vehicles they hold have depreciated again. However, the market transaction volume brought about by the sharp price reduction has improved the market heat, and the value-added rate of new energy used cars did not show the expected collective decline in the first quarter.

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The car’s value preservation rate is an important factor to measure the cost performance of a car. It refers to the ratio of the transaction price of a certain car to the manufacturer’s guide price after it has been used for a period of time. The automobile maintenance rate is influenced by many factors, such as product (quality/design/configuration/performance, etc.), brand (influence, reputation, etc.), new car market (price/sales volume/market share/upgrading, etc.), used car market (market strategy/supply-demand relationship, etc.), season, region, etc., which is the embodiment of automobile comprehensive value.

Nowadays, with the development of the domestic automobile market, the proportion of secondary car purchases by automobile consumers is getting higher and higher. Consumers pay more and more attention to the maintenance rate of their cars, and predict the future use cost of vehicles through the maintenance rate. The automobile maintenance rate is not only an important reference factor for users to buy cars, but also an important monitoring index for automobile manufacturers to carry out brand management and user life-cycle value management, and it is also a key factor to get through new cars and used cars and realize user life-cycle use cost management and operation.

The report "China Automobile Insurance Rate Ranking in the First Quarter of 2024" will be interpreted in three chapters: Brand, Fuel Vehicle and New Energy Vehicle. This chapter is New Energy Vehicle.

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15 seconds to understand the core point of the full text:

1. Pure electric vehicle: Tesla sits firmly at the top of the new energy vehicle preservation rate, and gets a 20% discount after one year’s use.

2. List of pure electric cars: Tesla Model S’s hedging rate rose sharply, while the extreme Krypton 001 hedging rate declined seriously.

3, pure electric SUV list: cheap big bowl of retail C11, regained the top price of 150,000-250,000.

4. Plug-in hybrid car: Ideal L9 returned to the top of China brand, and Li ONE fell out of the list.

5. Plug-in hybrid cars: The trend of the hedge ratio of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the broader market, and the hedge ratio declines.

6. Plug-in hybrid SUV: Tangxin Energy still has dominance, and its value preservation rate rose by 3.89%.

■Pure electric vehicle: Tesla sits firmly at the top of the new energy vehicle preservation rate, with a 20% discount after one year’s use.

Tesla Model 3 and Model Y did not make any big moves in the first quarter, and the used car market remained hot. Although the intelligent degree of Tesla cockpit is not small compared with the new domestic forces, its excellent power consumption performance, chassis quality, battery SOH performance and huge possession have established the brand image of Toyota and Honda in the era of fuel vehicles-not to mention materials, but affordable and reliable.

There is not much difference between the third and fifth places in the hedge ratio and Tesla. Although the new car products are accelerating the iteration, the hedge ratio of pure trams has basically taken shape-the one-year hedge ratio of head products is about 20% off the guide price. If the purchase tax reduction is included, the one-year hedge ratio of pure electric new energy vehicles with the top hedge ratio at this stage is almost the same as that of fuel vehicles with better hedge ratio.

Extreme Krypton 009 is still the most valuable car of domestic new energy. Before other pure electric MPVs have been used, extreme Krypton 009 has no strong competitors in the field of second-hand pure electric MPVs.

■List of pure electric cars: Tesla Model S’s hedging rate rose sharply, while the extreme krypton 001 hedging rate declined seriously.

Although the pure electric car with a price of less than 150,000 is still the top one, due to the price reduction of new cars, the value preservation rate dropped by 2.33% in the first quarter, and the big drop in the fourth quarter of 2023 was also continued by Euler Good Cat and Euler GT. In the face of the mushrooming iteration of competing products, it is difficult for Euler to stand out in the market by its cute appearance design. Now there are too many exquisite cars to choose from.

The champion of 150,000-250,000 pure electric cars was recaptured by Tucki P7. Tucki P7 is the first medium-sized car to accurately benchmark Tesla Model 3 among the new domestic forces. Up to now, it has a large number of cars and has perfect after-sales outlets, which is also the reason why Tucki P7′ s hedging rate rose again after a short period of pain. BYD (|) entered the list for the first time, and its hedging rate increased by 2.64% in the first quarter. The long product line of Seals made the budget range of the customer groups it covered wider. At the same time, compared with other products of its own, Seals’ design language was updated more flexibly, which was widely favored by young consumers.

Above the price of 250,000 yuan, the value-added rate of Tesla Model S has risen sharply, mainly due to the precipitation of used car samples of new Model S. The pricing of the new Model S after the upgrade of interior and powertrain is more reasonable, and it is very hot in the high-end used car market. Due to the launch of the new model, the rate of value preservation of Krypton 001 dropped by 3.99%. Although it won the champion of domestic new energy value preservation last year, it almost fell out of the breakdown list.

■List of pure electric SUVs: the cheap big bowl of retail C11, regaining the top price of 150,000-250,000.

In the list of pure electric SUVs below 150,000, Geely Geometry E Firefly and Dayun Yuehu are new cars. The fashionable design and competitive pricing are their common features, which are widely loved by young consumers.

In the price range of 150,000-250,000, the value-keeping rate of C11, a cheap big bowl, stopped the downward trend and regained the championship position. Smart Genie #1 only won the value list for one quarter. Although its product strength is good, its pricing is on the high side, and the market enthusiasm is declining. Coupled with the increase of used car sources, the value preservation rate of smart Genie #1 decreased by 3.77%.

In the range of more than 250 thousand, Model Y once again opened the gap with other competing products. Tied for second and third place are Audi Q5 e-tron and Tesla Model X. The former still enjoys good market sales by virtue of affordable second-hand car prices, quality control of traditional luxury brands and demand for second-hand car exports. Model Y is similar to Model S, and its new vehicle source gradually separates out, which improves the rate of preservation.

■Plug-in hybrid car: Ideal L9 returned to the top of China brand, and Li ONE fell out of the list.

The maintenance rate of plug-in hybrid vehicles is similar to that of new car sales, and the whole line is red in the first quarter. Originally, the market thought that plug-in was only a "transitional product" on the road of new energy development, but now the market’s recognition of plug-in hybrid vehicles has improved significantly. In the first quarter, regardless of luxury cars or new forces, the increase was very impressive. At the top of the list is still Bentley Tim Yue PHEV, and its over-100 value-keeping rate is mainly caused by its optional price of 400,000 to 500,000 yuan, and Porsche can only match it.

In terms of domestic brands, Ideal L9 still beats BYD products and becomes the most valuable domestic plug-in hybrid new energy vehicle. Li ONE fell off the list in the first quarter.

■Plug-in hybrid cars: the trend of the value-added ratio of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the broader market, and the value-added ratio declines.

The champion of the list below 150,000 changed hands to BYD Destroyer 05, while BYD Qin PLUS, because the slogan of "electricity is lower than oil" was too loud at the beginning of the year, the rate of preservation declined. Although the trading volume of MG 6 New Energy, Geely Emgrand L HiP and Roewe ei6 MAX is still acceptable, compared with BYD’s products, the gap in value preservation rate is more than 10%.

In the range of 150,000-250,000, BYD Han’s value preservation rate increased by 1.44% in the first quarter. Compared with other competing products, its design did not pursue a sense of movement like a traditional car, which made BYD Han’s back row more space and formed differentiated competition. At the same time, the mature hybrid technology and lifetime battery warranty promise make it difficult for other products to challenge Han’s position in the value preservation rate of hybrid cars in the short term.

The hybrid version of Passat and Magotan, the old products of North and South Volkswagen, is also well received by the used car market because of the popularity of hybrid cars. Passat’s new energy design language is more novel, and it is slightly better than Magotan GTE plug-in hybrid in terms of value preservation rate. Nezha S failed to continue its high-gloss performance in the fourth quarter, and its hedging rate declined by 2.93%.

In the range of more than 250,000, the value-keeping rate of hybrid cars of traditional luxury brands is contrary to the trend of the broader market, and has declined one after another. There are two reasons: First, the New Deal has raised the standard of exemption from purchase tax, and the market enthusiasm is concentrated on models below 300,000. Secondly, the fuel vehicles corresponding to these vehicles have been upgraded. Due to the inventory pressure, the new cars of the old plug-in hybrid vehicles will be further enlarged, which will inevitably affect the hedging rate.

■Plug-in hybrid SUV: Tangxin Energy still has dominance, and its value preservation rate rose by 3.89%.

The top two in the list of plug-in hybrid SUVs with prices below 200,000 are still BYD Song PLUS New Energy and Song Pro New Energy. Linke 06 new energy is the first time to enter the list. 2023 brand-new family designs and good pricing range make it very competitive. Although it has not yet formed enough market enthusiasm, the new used car market is really strong. For users who like Krypton but just need a hybrid car, Linke may be a better choice.

In the price range of 200,000-400,000, BYD Tang New Energy still has the dominant power, and the rate of preservation has also increased by 3.89%. However, the two hottest cars, Li ONE and Wenjie M7, have both seen a decline in their hedging rates.

In the price range above 400,000 yuan, the performance of JEEP herdsman New Energy in the first quarter was not satisfactory, and it didn’t go up like its fuel models-herdsman players with absolute hardcore fuel don’t care much about the interior upgrade, but herdsman new energy users who are more willing to embrace new things prefer to choose new cars instead.

■tag

Plug-in hybrid vehicles, once regarded as a transitional technology, have attracted much attention in the used car market and become the mainstream of the new energy used car market in the first quarter. Although there are more traditional car companies in the hybrid track, the competition is not very fierce compared with the fuel vehicle and pure electric vehicle market because the powertrain is more complicated and the product homogeneity is relatively low. However, with the announcement of suspension of electrification in Europe, America and other countries, many international car companies pay more attention to plug-in hybrid vehicles, and the trend of fuel vehicles, pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will come. (Text/car home Research Institute)

1905 movie network news On July 26th, a group of Jackson Yee cos "Little Prince" theme blockbusters were exposed, explaining the interweaving of dreams and reality, deducing the story of roses and the collision of warmth and growth.

In the blockbuster, Jackson Yee is in a fairytale dreamland, holding a flowing ribbon around the neck of a rose, staring at a lazy curly hair in a dreamy atmosphere, and heavily embroidering patterns such as palm trees, foxes and roses on the little prince’s pajamas, which is casual and elegant. When holding the little prince’s crystal ball, his eyes are firm and gentle, which perfectly reproduces the romantic scene in the book, making people feel like they are in an animation. Previously, Jackson Yee also voiced the film "The Little Prince". He is talented and unobtrusive, and his honest and clean personality also fits well with the temperament image of the little prince.

Recently, Jackson Yee also brought a new form of singing performance in variety shows, which triggered a heated discussion and made people feel the growth of teenagers. Not only is the deductive "Little Prince" growing up, but Jackson Yee has been constantly surprising the public with his humble attitude and the growth of his own strength.

　　Former Israeli President Shimon Peres died in Tel Aviv’s haim Sheba Medical Center on the early morning of 28th at the age of 93.

　　In January this year, Perez was hospitalized twice for heart discomfort. On the evening of September 13th, Perez was rushed to haim Sheba Medical Center for treatment because of a stroke. At that time, he suffered from severe intracranial hemorrhage. On the afternoon of the 27th, Perez’s condition deteriorated sharply and his whole body failed.

　　After Perez’s death, the Israeli media commented that Perez finally did something that his close comrades had been urging him to do, but he never did-rest! Even at the age of 93, Perez insisted on getting up at 3: 30 in the morning to read and exercise, and his daily schedule was full until late at night. The commentary published by the Jerusalem Post in Israel gave a very high evaluation to Perez: Perez has the longest service time among Israeli civil servants, and his life can be summarized as "Perez did not witness history, but wrote history, and the history of Israel is the history of Shimon Perez".

　　After learning the news of Perez’s death, people from all walks of life in Israel and world leaders expressed their condolences.

　　Israeli President rivlin, who is on a state visit to Ukraine, issued a statement saying that today is a very sad day for the Israeli people and the State of Israel. Perez is a symbol of the great spirit of the Jewish nation. He shows us the distant future, and we love him. According to the news from the Israeli President’s Office, rivlin interrupted his state visit and returned to Israel that morning.

　　Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a video statement saying that Perez is a dreamer who can see the future. He devoted his life to Israel’s independence and security. Few people have made so much contribution to the country and nation like Perez. Netanyahu said that Perez was the founder and great leader of Israel, and his name will always be engraved in the memory of the country.

　　Majidi, the diplomatic adviser of Palestinian President Abbas, also told the media that Perez was a messenger of peace. He was committed to reaching a peace agreement with Palestinian leaders and prayed for peace with Palestinian President Abbas and Pope Francis.

　　Netanyahu also convened an emergency special cabinet meeting to commemorate Perez and set up a national funeral committee to take charge of the funeral. On the 29th, Perez’s coffin will be parked in the Knesset for public condolences. The funeral time is scheduled for the morning of the 30th, and the burial place is in the cemetery reserved for the founding fathers of Israel in Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. Many politicians should confirm that they will attend the state funeral ceremony.

　　Perez was born in a small village in Poland (now Belarus) on August 21st, 1923. In 1934, he moved to Britain-entrusted Palestine with his family. Perez’s political career lasted for 75 years, which is unique not only in Israel, but also in the world. He is a heavyweight in Israeli politics and is known as an evergreen tree in Israeli politics. Long before the founding of Israel, Perez joined the secret Jewish self-defense force Hagana. In 1948, Perez became the head of the naval affairs of the Ministry of National Defense, and later served as the head of the mission of the Ministry of National Defense in the United States and the general director of the Ministry of National Defense. In 1959, Perez became a member of parliament, and he resigned from parliament after being elected president in June 2007, which lasted for 48 years, becoming the longest-serving member of parliament in Israeli history. He has held almost all important public positions in the Israeli government and twice served as Prime Minister of Israel. In 2007, Perez was elected as the ninth president of Israel and became the first former prime minister to be elected president. In July 2014, Perez, who was nearly 91 years old, stepped down as president, but he is still active in the public sphere.

　　On the Middle East issue, Perez supported Rabin’s policy of making peace with Arab countries, was the main planner of Israel’s Middle East peace policy and the main representative of the Israeli government in negotiations with Palestine and Arab parties. He made important contributions to Israel’s peace agreements with Palestine and Jordan respectively. In 1994, Perez, then Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel, won the Nobel Peace Prize together with then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat for the Oslo Accords, in recognition of their contributions to promoting Israeli-Palestinian peace. In 1997, Perez established the Perez Peace Center in Tel Aviv, which is dedicated to promoting Palestinian-Israeli peace. In the past few decades, Perez has been rushing to diplomatic occasions no matter what position he holds. Regarding his long-term focus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, Perez said that in order to achieve peace with Palestine, Israel must withdraw from some important locations in the West Bank.

　　Perez has deep feelings for the people of China and China and has made important contributions to the development of China-relations. He attaches great importance to the development of China-Israel relations and thinks that China is the opportunity and hope of the world. Perez visited China three times as a minister, and in 2008, he participated in the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games and related activities as the President of Israel. In April 2014, Perez paid a state visit to China at the invitation of the Supreme Leader of president, China, which effectively promoted the sound development of bilateral relations.

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Consumption with New Business Forms and New Models (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which is an important measure to comprehensively implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council’s work of "six guarantees", implement the task of "six guarantees", implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and accelerate the expansion and upgrading of new consumption.

First, lead new consumption with new formats and new models

Since the beginning of this year, the epidemic in COVID-19 has accelerated the online process of traditional offline consumption, highlighting the important role of new formats and new models in ensuring the daily needs of residents, promoting the recovery of domestic consumption and promoting economic stabilization and recovery. Summarizing and popularizing these new formats and models will help to further stimulate the vitality of consumption, promote the deep integration and organic integration of online and offline, and accelerate the development of new consumption.

(1) Accelerate the development of new retail and innovate the service model.

The epidemic situation has seriously hindered on-site consumption, and forced the circulation of agricultural products to create new modes such as "fresh e-commerce+cold chain home delivery", "non-contact distribution" and "non-contact service" and become an important force of new consumption. The Opinions emphasize "innovative non-contact consumption mode", which is not only the recognition and encouragement of the new format and new mode, but also sets a new standard for the online and offline integrated development of retail industry under the condition of normalized epidemic prevention and control.

(2) The integration and development of culture, travel and entertainment will reshape the consumption experience.

The new scientific and technological revolution triggered by information technology promotes the process of integration and transformation of culture, tourism, entertainment and other industries. The epidemic situation has accelerated the integration of culture, travel and entertainment, and shaped new models such as "live e-commerce" and "social marketing". The Opinions specifically emphasized the new modes of online entertainment, smart tourism and smart broadcasting, such as "online cultural and entertainment formats" and "live e-commerce".

(3) Social services are promoted in an orderly manner to ensure stable operation.

The digitalization process in the field of social services has also developed rapidly. Especially during the epidemic period, offline classes, education and training all turned to online mode, and medical consultation changed from on-site diagnosis and treatment to remote consultation, which ensured the smooth operation of social services.

At present, new consumption not only serves and stimulates the potential demand of consumers, but also becomes an important force to expand domestic demand; More importantly, the development of new consumption will also transmit the trend of online and offline organic integration and potential consumer demand to the upstream of the industrial chain, which will drive brand consumption and quality consumption, lead personalized customization and flexible production, and promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small enterprises and the integrated development of upstream and downstream chains, becoming the foundation and forerunner of high-quality development.

Second, accelerate the iterative upgrading of new formats and new models

In the long run, with the acceleration of the digitalization process and the accelerated integration of online and offline, the new format and new model will be rapidly iterated and continuously upgraded, and gradually form version 2.0 and version 3.0 that are more suitable for users’ needs, enhance user experience and facilitate user service. The Opinions emphasize "updating application scenarios", "innovating non-contact consumption patterns" and "exploring new retail formats", which is obviously a grasp of the law and a judgment on the trend, and is an important guide for future formats and models.

From the development trend of the new format and new mode, it has the following characteristics:

(1) Application scenarios are incubators for new formats and new models.

The "Opinions" put forward "cultivating new high-tech video formats with higher technology formats, updated application scenarios and more beautiful audio-visual experience under the condition of 5G", which is a prediction of the era of "live broadcast+". With the wide application of 5G technology, it also ushered in the era of real-time dissemination of video and live broadcast information, making it possible to broadcast and sell immediately, which will certainly promote the emergence of new application scenarios and bring about iterative upgrading of new formats and new modes. Take the WeChat applet as an example. In 2019, the transaction scale reached 800 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 160%. Its rapid growth benefits from the continuous updating of application scenarios, including the upgrade of WeChat search, the new live broadcast and video number. It is through the continuous expansion of application scenarios that new video formats with better audio-visual experience are brought to consumers.

(2) Intelligent wisdom is the focus of the new format and new model.

The "Opinions" proposes to "explore the development of new retail formats such as smart supermarkets, smart stores and smart restaurants". Intelligentization and intellectualization is an important trend in the process of digitalization, and it is also the focus of innovation of formats and modes at present and in the future, and it is an important power source of new consumption. From the consumer’s point of view, the new format and new mode mean that consumers have formed a recognizable, distinguishable and relatively stable business form, and it also means that its interface entrance, store configuration and marketing mix are in line with consumption habits and decision-making links. Take Hungry, Meituan as an example. In the early stage of development, we started from the catering industry and cultivated take-out as the third way of eating after cooking and eating in class. Nowadays, with the help of the bonus of traffic portal and big data research, the business has gradually expanded to the categories of convenience, fresh fruits and vegetables, green flowers, medical health, etc., showing the tendency of "sending everything".

(3) Quality brand is the vane of new format and new mode.

"Opinions" emphasizes "organizing various forms of online promotion activities to promote brand consumption and quality consumption". At present, new consumption based on online and offline organic integration and deep integration is led by young customers. In recent years, interest products such as blind box and IP model play, skin care, make-up, limited edition clothing, shoes and other products that pay attention to face value have all been sought after by young people. According to the data of Ali Research Institute, the contribution of new categories of consumer brands in China reached 44.8% in 2019, an increase of 15.2 percentage points over 2018. The new products bring double growth in China brand sales and new customers.

Third, promote domestic and international double circulation with new consumption

The "Opinions" pointed out that "enterprises are encouraged to expand the international market by relying on new consumption". New consumption is an important cornerstone of the domestic cycle and an important starting point for promoting the international cycle.

(A) the new consumer guide supply and demand adaptation.

From the perspective of domestic circulation, a series of new formats and new models formed by the integration of online and offline development are important achievements of the consumption experience and matching experiment of supply and demand, and brand consumption and quality consumption are the important focus of the reform of the supply system led by new consumption. The development of new consumption has continuously improved the adaptability between supply and demand of China’s economy. In the long run, the accelerated layout of new infrastructure, such as 5G, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, and the development of data centers will surely create more application scenarios for accurate and intelligent matching between the supply side and the demand side.

(2) New consumption promotes international circulation.

New consumption is not only an important means to promote the high-quality development of domestic big cycle, but also an important medium to realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles. The Opinions emphasize "fully relying on new consumption to drive the traditional commodity market to expand foreign trade", and its core is to promote the "going out" of e-commerce and digital services, and promote the "going out" of brand products and quality products.

At present and in the future, it is an important period for the great development of new consumption. The new format and new model are continuously updated and iterated, the quality brand consumption is innovated and developed, and the application scenarios and intelligent wisdom promote each other, leading the high-quality development of the domestic big cycle and promoting the mutual promotion of the domestic and international double cycles. (China Renmin University Business School Wang Qiang)

　　● At present, the ticketing software is still the choice for many people to buy train tickets during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 60 ticketing softwares currently operating in the market have launched paid ticketing services. Some ticket buyers have reported that when the number of tickets is very sufficient, some third-party software will also check 20 yuan’s acceleration package by default when checking out.

　　● The operating principle of the ticketing software is to use a high bandwidth to frequently refresh the trains that may have surplus tickets, so as to achieve the purpose of giving priority to ticketing once tickets are released. There is an urgent need to standardize the information leakage and hidden charging traps that may exist in the ticketing software.

　　● "Yellow Cattle" will agree to wait until 24 hours before departure by default, and 100% tickets will not be guaranteed. Purchasing with a deposit is more complicated, including the overlord clause such as "the deposit will not be refunded if the ticket is successfully grabbed by yourself". There are even some "black-hearted" scalpers who, after receiving the deposit, snap up tickets directly in other third-party ticketing channels, earn corresponding profits when they grab them, and pull out ticket buyers when they don’t grab them.

　　With the coming of Spring Festival travel rush, the anxious "scalpers" ushered in the last war at the end of the year. From January 10, 2020 to February 18, just a few tens of days, to a great extent, decided their "harvest" in a year. After all, for returnees, train tickets for popular routes are still "hard to find".

　　From the data published by 12306.com, as early as half a month ago, the smoke of this war was faintly smelled.

　　On December 21st, the railway Spring Festival travel rush ticket-grabbing war began to reach its climax: tickets for January 19th, 2020 (the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month) were sold by online and telephone booking, and tickets for January 17th, 2020 (the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month) were sold at station ticket sales windows, railway ticket sales outlets and self-service ticket vending machines.

　　If the time goes back ten years ago, you were told at the train station that there was no ticket to buy, and at most you would only complain that you came too late. In 2010, with the opening and operation of the 12306 website, the availability of train tickets began to be linked to luck. Until these years, looking at the unusually eye-catching "acceleration package" and VIP in the mobile phone, after waiting for a few days, you began to doubt whether the money spent at the beginning was enough.

　　From "waiting" to "looking forward" and then to "grabbing", Spring Festival travel rush, the largest population migration in the world, has created a huge demand for tickets. People are surprised to find that technological progress has not changed the status quo, but has become the "fat meat" coveted by some lawless people. In this regard, the "Legal Daily" reporter conducted an investigation.

　　Online ticketing is very popular.

　　Ticket grabbing software shows its magic power

　　According to media reports, on December 12th, the railway department began to sell tickets for January 10th, 2020 (the 16th day of the twelfth lunar month), and on that day, the national railways sold a total of 12.561 million tickets. From the first day’s ticket sales, 10.625 million tickets were sold on the railway 12306 network, 0.4 million tickets were sold by telephone booking, and the online ticket sales of the railway 12306 accounted for 84.6% of the total ticket sales. Among the tickets sold on the railway 12306 network, the mobile phone client sold 9.455 million tickets, accounting for 89% of the tickets sold online.

　　At present, the ticketing software is still the choice for many people to buy train tickets during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 60 ticketing softwares currently operating in the market have launched paid ticketing services, or requested to share forwarding links to increase exposure. Some ticket buyers have reported that when the number of tickets is very sufficient, some third-party software will also check 20 yuan’s acceleration package by default when checking out, which is very hidden and will be paid by routine if you don’t pay attention.

　　According to a recent survey of 100 college students conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, at least 60% of them have used the "acceleration package for grabbing tickets". 50% people think that there is little difference between the acceleration of grabbing tickets and scalper scalping.

　　"The principle of the ticketing software is to constantly send ticket purchase requests, while the 12306 network has to manually send ticket purchase requests, and there is still an interval in time." Wang Zefang, who works in Zhejiang, told the reporter of Legal Daily that his hometown is Bozhou, Anhui Province, and he never spent money to buy an acceleration package in Spring Festival travel rush. "I grabbed it several times without an acceleration package before, but I didn’t get a ticket, so I would change my itinerary or travel by other means of transportation. But overall, tickets to Bozhou are generally more difficult to grab, and hard seat tickets or seatless tickets are not very difficult, so there is no great need to buy acceleration packages. "

　　Wang Hanwei, from Lvliang, Shanxi Province, is currently attending a university in Beijing. He told the reporter of Legal Daily that according to his own experience and that of his classmates around him, if you need to use the ticket rushing package of the ticket rushing software, you can buy it for free. They often take the method of sharing each other’s acceleration packages to grab tickets. "If you don’t use acceleration packages, you will almost never get tickets."

　　"Our classmates have also discussed this issue, and everyone generally thinks that this is a kind of ‘ Prisoner effect ’ Caused. Everyone will accelerate each other and get the acceleration package together, so that everyone has an acceleration package and then they will use this acceleration package. " Wang Hanwei said, but the question is whether the acceleration package has any effect is unknown, so he guessed that if everyone doesn’t use the acceleration package, they may also get tickets. This is the herd effect of the group, or it may be intentional by a third-party platform.

　　In view of the "standby ticket purchase" mode that the 12306 network started to go online last year, "I think it is more reliable, and the standby ticket is made through the official platform, and generally if there is a refund, it will be the first to wait. Therefore, now you will use the 12306 network alternate ticket or ticketing software to grab tickets. " Wang Hanwei said.

　　During the interview, many people in the industry believe that the operating principle of the ticketing software is to use a high bandwidth to frequently refresh the trains that may have surplus tickets, so as to achieve the goal of giving priority to grabbing tickets once tickets are released. Although the same fee is charged, it is essentially different from scalpers hoarding tickets and reselling them at high prices. "Grab the ticket App is not a scalper." However, problems such as information leakage and hidden charging traps that may exist in the ticketing software still need to be standardized.

　　Ticket service charges a fee.

　　It is difficult to guarantee the purchase of scalpers

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter also found a new ticketing service on some social platforms — — Most of the acceleration groups for grabbing tickets are paid groups.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" searched in the QQ group with keywords such as "train ticket acceleration" and "train ticket grabbing", which will pop up a lot of information about train ticket grabbing. Immediately after the reporter of Legal Daily entered a QQ group, a user named "A train ticket purchasing" asked "Do you need to buy a train ticket?". The other party claimed that no matter how much the face value of the train ticket is, the purchasing fee is 45 yuan, and the payment will be made only after the order is successful, and no fee will be charged if it is not seized.

　　"A train ticket high-speed rail ticket purchasing" said that the ticketing software he used cost more than 3,000 yuan, and the success rate of ticketing was over 80%. "It is much better than those platforms you use", claiming that there are more than a dozen orders to dozens of orders every day, and 80% can grab it. In the chat content of QQ group, advertisements published by such purchasers are the main ones, and some users help each other to speed up the ticket grabbing.

　　On the morning of December 22nd, after paying 0.5 yuan, the reporter of Legal Daily successfully joined the QQ group named ×× Accelerated Train Ticket Grab Group, which has gathered hundreds of people and its popularity is still growing. In this QQ group, there are more than 20 friend-assisted links from various ticketing software within 5 seconds. According to the group announcement, the level of grabbing tickets at top speed and at the speed of light can be guaranteed within 30 minutes, but the group owner must add WeChat and pay 10 yuan, and the group owner will invite him to enter another WeChat group chat called "Come on".

　　The group announcement of "×× Refueling Group" shows that in this group, some platform bargaining links can also be sent to this group. The group owner said that it is hard to get a ticket in Spring Festival travel rush every year. If you want to reach the level of speed ticket grabbing, you need to buy an acceleration package of 40 yuan/copy, but here you only need 10 yuan to quickly reach the level of speed ticket grabbing, or even higher.

　　The owner told the reporter of Legal Daily that "10 yuan will fill you up with 30 people", that is, it will reach the level of grabbing tickets at top speed, but "there is no guarantee to get tickets, just let you enter this level and see your luck".

　　And this sentence has also become an exemption clause for many "yellow cattle" — — There is no guarantee of 100% ticket issuance. Now, by default, the ticket will wait until 24 hours before departure. Although the standards of each "scalper" are different, everyone’s caliber is similar. First, take the list and whether you can grab the ticket has nothing to do with yourself.

　　The purchasing requirements with deposit are more complicated, including the overlord clause of "the deposit will not be refunded if the ticket is successfully grabbed by yourself". Some netizens reported that there are even some "yellow cattle" with black hearts who, after receiving the deposit and the ticket purchase information, snapped up tickets directly in other third-party ticket purchase channels, earned corresponding profits when they grabbed them, and blacked out ticket buyers when they didn’t grab them.

　　According to the price list given by several scalpers, at present, the ticket purchasing fees in Spring Festival travel rush range from 40 yuan to 150 yuan, which are divided into deposit purchasing and non-deposit purchasing. According to media reports, according to the industry price, the rental price of an independent ticket brushing software ranges from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan per month. If the purchasing price of each ticket is 100 yuan, 120 tickets are needed to cover the cost.

　　Middle-aged and elderly people don’t know how to grab tickets.

　　Buying tickets at the window is practical.

　　For the "main force" migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush, although the railway department has introduced many measures such as telephone booking, online booking and group booking, it is really not so easy for most migrant workers to book a suitable return ticket because of their educational level and schedule.

　　In the survey, many migrant workers interviewed said that the quickest way to buy tickets online is not easy for them and is rarely used.

　　On December 20th, Beijing began to freeze its hands, but 53-year-old Uncle Li still insisted on buying Spring Festival travel rush train tickets at the ticket window of Beijing West Railway Station. His destination was Henan. When the reporter of Legal Daily saw him, he had just bought a hard seat ticket from Beijing West to Zhengzhou on January 10th next year from the window, and the fare was 93 yuan.

　　When asked why he came to the station window to buy tickets, instead of buying tickets online, Uncle Li said, "There are many trains and kinds of online tickets, which I don’t quite understand. When you come to the window to buy a ticket, you can ask the conductor directly. People will tell you more clearly, and you can get the ticket on the spot, and your heart is much more practical. "

　　On the same day, Uncle Lu, wearing a security uniform, also came to Beijing West Railway Station. He told the "Legal Daily" reporter that he didn’t know much about buying tickets on mobile phones. "I will definitely not increase the price to buy tickets. It is not easy to save money. Why do you add money to buy them?" I have a high degree of time flexibility, and I don’t want any good tickets. There are not many people waiting in line now, and there are quite a lot of tickets, so you can definitely buy them. "

　　From December 20th to 21st, the reporter of Legal Daily didn’t see the "scalper" in the railway station, and the ticket source displayed on the electronic screen was also very sufficient. Generally, the people who come to the railway station to buy tickets are mainly middle-aged and elderly people, and generally express their lack of ability to use the network. (Reporter Zhao Li Intern Dong Jinmeng)

At present, among all the models equipped with Huawei Gankun Zhijia, Deep Blue L07 is the most cost-effective.

Then, with the dark blue L07 blessed by Huawei technology in intelligent driving, what about the experience of the smart cockpit?

In this issue of "Machine Lab", let’s have an in-depth experience.

Cockpit hardware

Although the design of Deep Blue L07 is almost the same as that of sister model Deep Blue SL03, the configuration of intelligent cockpit has been upgraded to some extent.

For example, the "Sunflower Central Control Screen" with deep blue features is not only standard in the whole system, but also the screen size has increased from 14.6 inches to 15.6 inches. The resolution of 2.5K is also the first echelon in the same price model.

In terms of performance, Deep Blue L07 uses Qualcomm 8155 chip and improves the running memory of the lathe from 12G to 16G.

In addition, compared with the cockpit of the dark blue SL03, the dark blue L07 has a very obvious change, that is, the whole system uses AR-HUD instead of LCD instruments.

Judging from the actual display effect, even in the strong light environment, the AR-HUD of deep blue L07 still has good clarity and rich displayable contents.

As for audio, Deep Blue L07 also provides an optional package with 22 speakers, which supports 7.1.4 channels. For this price model, it is very rare.

Below the central control screen is the area where the mobile phone is wirelessly charged. The measured maximum charging power is 50w, which can be compatible with wireless fast charging of Huawei, Xiaomi and other mobile phones.

If there is any regret about the cockpit hardware of Deep Blue L07, it is definitely one that the whole system only supports 4G networks.

I hope that Deep Blue L07 can add the 5G network to the upgrade list in the later changes.

Interactive experience

In terms of interactive experience, Deepal OS equipped with Deep Blue L07 underwent an OTA upgrade in mid-November, and the latest version is 2.3.0.

From the layout of the homepage, the DOCK bar of Deep Blue L07 is located at the bottom of the screen. Except for the three system buttons on the far left and the air conditioning settings in the middle, most of the other icons can be adjusted after long press.

Above the DOCK bar, Deep Blue L07 provides various types of small card components, which can quickly check various information of vehicles. Of course, these small cards also support customization.

In the design of desktop background, Deep Blue L07 provides two options, namely wallpaper desktop and 3D car control desktop.

Compared with most models of the same price, this 3D model of Deep Blue L07 not only has higher fluency, but also has excellent rendering accuracy.

Next, I have to mention the most "ingenious" interactive experience of Deep Blue L07.

Generally speaking, sliding down from the top of the screen, whether Apple or Android, even Nokia, will enter the notification center or control center.

But on the deep blue L07, sliding down from the top of the screen, the first thing that appears in front of you is the local application.

As for the control center, it is placed between the three-party application and the handcart interconnection, which is really confusing.

After spending a day with Deep Blue L07, I personally still don’t adapt to this interactive logic. I wonder how you feel in front of the screen?

Software ecology

Although the interactive logic of Deep Blue L07 is rather strange, its performance in software ecology is excellent.

First of all, let’s take a look at the experience of navigation function, which is also one of the most frequently used functions in the intelligent cockpit.

Because Deep Blue L07 adopts "Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving", it uses Petal Maps from Huawei in navigation.

Judging from the number of functions and actual experience, the performance of Petal Maps is now no less than that of old navigation software such as Gaode and Baidu.

At the same time, the design of navigation and intelligent driving functions in one has become the unique advantage of Petal Maps.

As for the audio-visual experience, common car entertainment software such as QQ music, Iqiyi, and Bi Li can be found on Deep Blue L07.

Among them, QQ music, as the main audio source of Deep Blue L07, is deeply customized for Deepal OS.

Not only the UI design is highly unified with the system style, but also the functions such as sound effect setting and light show of vehicles can be directly linked.

In addition, the app store of Deep Blue L07 also provides a wealth of third-party applications and games for download.

What’s more interesting is that in the classification of practical tools, I found that Deep Blue L07 also provides two softwares that are not very practical but can provide emotional value.

In addition to the rich software ecology, Deep Blue L07 is well prepared for the interconnection of mobile phones and cars.

Not only can Huawei, Xiaomi and other domestic mobile phones be supported for handcart interconnection, but the appearance of Apple CarPlay also makes Deep Blue L07 successfully attract many fruit powder colleagues in our company.

Write it at the end

After the deep use of Deep Blue L07, it is certain that the intelligent experience of this car has not become a "partial student" because of Huawei’s intelligent driving.

The Deepal OS developed by Deep Blue also brought a good experience to the smart cockpit of this car. It would be better if we could polish the interactive logic of the system in the next OTA.

Finally, I would like to ask the dark blue car owners in front of the screen, are you satisfied with the current experience of Deepal OS? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area for discussion!

Now people’s understanding of cars has already surpassed the stage of "four wheels and two rows of sofas", and people will consider many factors when buying a car. What I bring to you today is a-. Come and see it quickly.

First of all, from the appearance, the shape of the front of the dazzling world looks sharp and sporty. Coupled with the dynamic and lively headlights, it looks very sporty. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, delayed shutdown and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4420MM*1831MM*1653MM, the car uses personalized lines, the car side looks very spiritual, with large-sized thick-walled tires, giving people a very elegant feeling. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks very simple, the taillights look very cool, and with the unique exhaust pipe, it is still relatively beautiful overall.

When I came to the dazzling car, the interior looked very eye-catching and very solid. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of imitation leather and has a sense of design. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very dignified. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a sports dashboard, which highlights the trendy temperament. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick, and have good support and comfort.

Hyun Jie is matched with CVT gearbox, with the maximum power of 85KW and the maximum torque of 143N.m, and the power performance is good.

Equipped with rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarLife, Bluetooth /WIFI connection, sun visor mirror and other configurations, the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

Many people buy SUVs because of their stronger passability. The car is practical and fully equipped, and it is a good helper for home travel. You must also have a look at this car, which will definitely bring you unexpected surprises.

The film Crossing the Yalu River is an epic film about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station.

From the perspective of Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, the film tells the story from the outbreak of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea to the signing of the armistice agreement, shows the epic war between Chinese people’s Volunteer Army and the United Nations forces led by the United States, and presents us with a complete historical picture of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

This film has made a brand-new creative image processing for the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, which has three outstanding features: "all", "high" and "special".

The first is "all", that is, history is comprehensive;

In the past, most of the film and television works about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea focused on the presentation of a certain battle or a certain hero, while the film Crossing the Yalu River presented the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea almost completely on the screen with a panoramic vision. This includes not only the domestic vision from the decision to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, to five battles and important battles among them, to the final victory of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army and the signing of an armistice agreement with the United States, but also the international vision that the U.S. military planned to launch the Korean War, Li Qiwei took office to take over, and the Soviet Union provided support to China.

The film gives a complete and comprehensive display of this period of history. From this point of view, this film can be called an epic masterpiece of the film to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and it also reflects the generosity and broad vision of the "Made in Taiwan" for the panoramic presentation of this war.

Secondly, it is "high", that is, the station is ambitious;

The film Crossing the Yalu River does not simply describe the problems of "losing and winning" and "fighting and peace";

But standing in the history of human development, under the background that the people of China have just achieved national independence and people’s liberation, it reflects the people of China’s pursuit of freedom and happiness and their desire for peaceful development after a hundred years of humiliation.

Such a strong endogenous motivation and strong national emotion can trigger and arouse a wide range of common emotional resonance of human beings;

This is also the reason why every volunteer soldier dares to fight and sacrifice in this war, and can exchange his life for battle and battle victory under extremely difficult conditions. The portrayal of characters in this film reflects the sincere feelings of pursuing a happy life and resisting aggression and oppression;

Under such common human feelings, propositions such as "war and peace", "justice and hegemony" and "individual and country" have been answered and expressed, which also reflects the height of the central radio and television general station in the production.

Finally, it is "special", that is, the expression perspective is unique;

Although the film Crossing the Yalu River is a panoramic display of the grand epic, its expression perspective is to find Peng Dehuai, the commander of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, and to review and express the war from Peng Zong’s personal perspective. Among them are the contrast between General Peng and American generals, and the true feelings of General Peng and his comrades-in-arms … … All these make us see a unique image of Commander Peng Dehuai.

The image of Peng Dehuai created by Ding Yongdai in Crossing the Yalu River is also the most vivid and vivid in many film and television works, with clear love and hate, daring to fight and dare to rush, and at the same time, it is a temperature, sharpness and wisdom image of Peng Dehuai. On the other hand, in this unique perspective, the film realizes the three-dimensional shaping of the characters by comparing Peng Dehuai with different roles;

For example, compared with Li Qiwei, Liang Xingchu, Deng Hua and others, Peng Zong’s true feelings of complicated entanglements in his heart. Through the contrast and contrast of these characters, Peng Dehuai’s image in the film is shaped to be full of flesh and blood. At the same time, it is also this unique perspective of expression. The film vividly embodies and vividly expresses the complex relationship between characters and the outstanding highlights in the whole War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

Generally speaking, the film Crossing the Yalu River is a stunning masterpiece full of passion and sincere feelings, and it is a high-level, powerful and temperature-resistant blockbuster to resist US aggression and aid Korea, which embodies the strength of "Made in Taiwan".

The appearance of this film not only enriches the image expression of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, but also provides an excellent text for the general audience to understand the history of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea more deeply and comprehensively.

The ideology, artistry and commerciality of the film have been highly unified, and its social and market benefits are expected, and its creative experience is worth pondering and exploring. (Special Commentator: Hu Zhifeng)

A freshman has just received accommodation equipment and stepped into the dormitory.

At the beginning of the new school year, the number of express delivery sites on campus has increased, and many freshmen buy school equipment online.

　　Tmall big data platform shows that mobile phones, computers and tablets have become the "old three kinds" of college freshmen’s entrance equipment, and in 2019, college students added "new three kinds" to their school bags — — Electronic book, massager, balance car.

　　In those days, the generation who went to the university campus with big packages on their backs mostly contained necessities, such as clothes, bedding, rice bowls, washbasins, kettles and enamel jars, leaving some places full of books. Today’s "post-00" college students bring fashion consumer goods to school. In recent years, college students’ entrance equipment has undergone great changes, not only the equipment has changed, but also the luggage they have reported to the school is simple, and "sending" and "arriving empty-handed" have become new fashions, which reflect the changes of fashion.

　　Change: Two Generations’ Way to School

　　In recent days, the little brother who delivered the courier for Tianjin Foreign Studies University has been very busy, which is more than 30% more than that on weekdays. As the school registration date approaches, the courier volume is still increasing. In his observation, many names are seen for the first time, and the telephone number is also a foreign number. Brother told reporters: "With years of experience, these are the express mails of freshmen. Many freshmen are often people who have not yet arrived in Tianjin, but the express delivery has arrived first."

　　It is not unusual to buy equipment before school starts. It was like this in the past and it is still like this now, but what to prepare and how to prepare it are worlds apart.

　　According to Meng Fanwei, a citizen, "In 1991, I went to Heilongjiang to go to college. My mother couldn’t sit still for the first time. This summer, she was completely immersed in needlework, making quilts, cotton jackets and cotton trousers for me, for fear that I would freeze in the northeast." He clearly remembers that due to his thin body, when boarding the train, he was almost dropped by the big quilt behind him. In addition to heavy quilts and cotton-padded clothes, the dry food along the way is also full. "I remember that eating children’s intestines was just popular at that time. My mother bought me a large handful, cooked tea eggs, prepared lunch meat and wrapped it in a big cake." Mr. Meng recalled, "My mother kept nagging when I left the house. You said how good it was to apply for a local university and had to run so far, which made me miss it." While talking, my mother’s tears came down. "At that time, there was no such convenient communication equipment. When I arrived in Qiqihar, I quickly found a public phone to report my safety at home. The phone had to be transferred to my father’s unit." Mr. Meng said.

　　He further explained that compared with his brother who went to college in 1988, his equipment had been upgraded, but that upgrade was still a supplement to basic life; Nowadays, college students’ equipment has surpassed the basic needs of life and turned into the vane of market consumption trend.

　　In 2019, 28 years later, Meng Fanwei’s daughter will go to Anhui to study. Near the beginning of school, Mr. Meng urged his daughter to prepare her bags quickly, and her daughter said impatiently, "What’s the hurry?" Just hold your horses, I have my own plans. " Before leaving, my daughter put some simple clothes and electronic equipment in her luggage case, and everything was waiting to be bought online after she arrived at school. Mr. Meng reminded his daughter to bring some Tianjin specialties to her roommates, so as to draw closer the friendship between classmates. I saw my daughter holding a mobile phone and saying, "I’m one step ahead of you, and everything has been arranged properly!" "

　　Mr. Meng said humorously, "To sum up my daughter’s experience of going to college in two words, that is, starting school ‘ Send ’ And empty-handed ‘ To ’ . I joked that she didn’t have any sense of ceremony when she traveled alone for the first time. "

　　There was no tears when I saw you off. My daughter patted vlog (video diary) along the way, recording what she saw and heard on her way to school. Jinan punched in! Qufu punches in! Punch in Bengbu! These short videos haven’t been enjoyed yet, and my daughter has arrived in Hefei from Tianjin. "We share our position at any time in the family group and can clearly see our daughter’s action track." Mr. Meng told reporters, "My wife and I gave our daughter more encouragement, praising her for being so successful on her first trip alone and being proud of her."

　　We are always talking about change, and the experience of two generations on their way to school is a very typical case. Children travel thousands of miles, and their mother’s affection has never changed. However, because the lifestyle has changed, when the children’s action trajectory is well known, when the children’s bags are getting easier and easier, and when the future college life is becoming more and more convenient, the pain of lovesickness has also become a kind of sweetness.

　　Upgrade: the speed is getting faster and faster

　　Different eras have different school equipment, and the memories spanning decades are really intriguing and worth pondering.

　　A backpack, a box and a net bag filled with thermos bottles, washbasins and rice bowls were the equipment of college students in the 1950s. In the 1960s, a pen, a change of clothes, and a large rice bowl were considered as the top editions of university equipment. By the end of 1970s, when the college entrance examination was resumed, pens, washbasins, bedding and enamel jars were still essential items for some time. Putting a pen in the pocket of the tunic suit was a symbol of that era, and some students with superior family conditions inherited a watch from their parents.

　　Guo Xiaoling, a citizen, and reporters recalled that she was admitted to the university in 1987. "Because she was admitted to the university successfully, my mother gave me the watch she was wearing. At that time, it seemed like a gift. " Ms. Guo talked about this watch, which is of extraordinary significance. It was bought by her father with the "private money" accumulated for many years. Because she was admitted to the university, her mother put this "heirloom" on her daughter’s wrist as soon as she was happy.

　　Ms. Guo said: "In addition to the necessary daily necessities, I have to take food stamps to report to school when I go to college. Because I am studying in Tianjin, I just need to bring Tianjin local food stamps, and those students from other places have to look around for national food stamps. By 1990, I had ‘ Half a car ’ Bicycles, my mother and I use them as needed. I remember that I didn’t have a bike of my own until I graduated from college. At that time, I bought a 24‘ from Tonglou Department Store. Kunche ’ 。”

　　Although the age is different, all university equipment is centered on the needs of life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation. In the 1990s, especially after the new century, college students’ entrance equipment developed rapidly as if they were riding the "shenzhou spaceship".

　　From walkman to CD player, it will be updated in four or five years; From pager to mobile phone, it will be replaced in five or six years; From desktop computers to notebook computers, it is upgraded almost once a year; From a bank card to mobile phone scanning code payment, the way of spending money is also updated. Today’s college students, with smart phones in their hands, tablets on the tables, and the latest laptops, are shuttling between teaching buildings on the balance car and returning to the dormitory for a full-body massage to relax.

　　The entrance equipment is imprinted with the memory and emotion of several generations of college students. The starting point of these changes is that the people are rich in hand. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, at the beginning of the founding of New China, the per capita disposable income of Chinese residents was only 49.7 yuan. In the past 70 years, the income of urban and rural residents has increased substantially, and the consumption level of residents has improved significantly. By 2018, it has reached 28,228 yuan, which is nearly 60 times higher in real terms after deducting the price factor. At that time, the entrance equipment did not look advanced today, but at that time it was already the best in the family; Nowadays, before college students enter school, parents have already prepared the funds for purchasing equipment, and spending money is no longer stretched. This is change.

　　Idea: "single-plank bridge" becomes "overpass"

　　Material life is changing, and ideas are also changing with the times.

　　In the interview, the reporter saw that some students sat on the grass of the school playground and recorded their life scenes on the first day after arriving at school with drones. Other students said that in addition to studying in college, they should be fully armed, get their driver’s license as soon as possible, and let themselves go out of school to be an all-round player. Equipment upgrade, concept upgrade, what is college for? People who study in universities in different ages have different answers to this question.

　　At the beginning of the founding of New China, college students devoted themselves to the construction of new China. After the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977, those college students deeply understood the powerful force of "knowledge changing fate"; In the 1990s, people born after the reform and opening up went to college. These college students experienced the competition of "single-plank bridge" and learned that "the world is as big as the stage is". Today’s college students have already integrated their thoughts into the world. Studying in college means that life has entered the fast lane, and there will be overpasses in the future, and there will be more roads for them to choose from.

　　In the past 70 years, China’s higher education has been developing continuously. In 1952, colleges and universities across the country began to implement the national unified entrance examination, and a total of 66 thousand freshmen were admitted that year. In 1977, the college entrance examination was reopened, and 5.7 million candidates entered the examination room, with an admission rate of 4.8%. By this year, tens of millions of candidates across the country have taken the exam, more than 8.35 million candidates have entered universities, and the admission rate has reached more than 80%. Higher education has been popularized.

　　There will be doubts and criticisms about the upgrading of college students’ entrance equipment, and they think that college students should stick to the tradition of hard work and plain living and practise economy in entrance equipment. Times are different, and excellent traditions should be inherited and carried forward, but the optimization and upgrading made to adapt to the changes of the times is actually more worthy of encouragement. It is necessary to remind students that no matter how much we spend, we should do what we can according to our family situation, and we should not pay too much attention to the brands or fashions of consumer goods, but should pay more attention to their practicality and cost performance. Moreover, when entering the university gate, while enjoying a happy life, I have a sincere gratitude for painstakingly cultivating my parents. The society should also look at the changes of college students’ entrance equipment with an inclusive heart, from which we can feel the gratifying progress of our society and look forward to a better future!

　　Photo/Text Reporter Yi Jian