No.30 [2005] of Guangdong Government Office

Notice on printing and distributing the emergency plan for prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), relevant departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Emergency Plan for the Prevention and Control of Solenopsis invicta in Guangdong Province has been approved by the provincial people’s government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it.

　　Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

April 4th, 2005

Emergency plan for prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

　　In order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence and spread of Solenopsis invicta, ensure that emergency prevention and control measures can be taken quickly, efficiently and orderly in case of Solenopsis invicta, and ensure the safety of agricultural production, public facilities, ecological environment and people’s health in our province, according to the national Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, Plant Quarantine Regulations and its implementation rules, Guangdong Plant Quarantine Implementation Measures and the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing Emergency Plans for the Prevention and Control of Solenopsis invicta.

　　First, the confirmation, report and classification of the harm of Solenopsis invicta

　　(1) Confirmation

　　The competent agricultural department in the place where the fire ant is suspected to occur will send the collected ant specimens to the plant quarantine organ under the provincial agricultural administrative department within 24 hours, and the specialized scientific research institution designated by the provincial plant quarantine organ will identify them. The plant quarantine institution affiliated to the provincial administrative department of agriculture shall confirm according to the expert appraisal report.

　　(2) Report

　　After confirming the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta in this area, the local administrative department of agriculture should report to the people’s government at the same level and the administrative department of agriculture at a higher level within 24 hours, and quickly organize a general survey of this area to find out the occurrence and distribution in time. The provincial administrative department of agriculture should report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta to the provincial people’s government and the Ministry of Agriculture within 24 hours, and send a copy to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.

　　(3) Classification of the hazard degree of Solenopsis invicta

　　Third-level hazard: the fire ant hazard occurred in one county (city, district).

　　Second-level hazard: the fire ant hazard occurred in two or more counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of a prefecture-level city; Or in a county (city, district) within the scope of the occurrence of red imported fire ants serious harm.

　　First-class hazard: Red imported fire ants occur in two or more prefecture-level cities; In two or more counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of a prefecture-level city, the harm of red imported fire ants is serious.

　　When the above-mentioned level 1 to 3 hazards occur, start this plan.

　　Second, the emergency response

　　The people’s governments at all levels shall, according to the principles of hierarchical management, hierarchical response and territorial implementation, and according to the confirmation of the provincial plant quarantine agency and the scope and degree of the harm of Solenopsis invicta, the third-level hazard shall start the third-level response, the second-level hazard shall start the second-level response and the first-level hazard shall start the first-level response.

　　(1) Three-level response

　　The people’s government at the county level immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, and quickly organized and coordinated the township governments and county-related departments to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the people’s government at the same level reported to the people’s government at the next higher level; Agricultural administrative departments at the county level should quickly organize a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, formulate a prevention and control work plan, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, the prevention and control work plan and its implementation to the municipal agricultural administrative department in a timely manner; Other relevant departments at the county level closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Municipal agricultural administrative departments to strengthen supervision and guidance, and organize to find out the occurrence of red imported fire ants in the city; The municipal people’s government shall, according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants and the request of the people’s government at the county level, give emergency assistance and support to the areas where red imported fire ants occur in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds.

　　(II) Secondary response

　　The municipal people’s governments at the prefecture level immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, and quickly organized and coordinated the people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments of the city to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the people’s government at the same level reported it to the provincial people’s government; Municipal agricultural administrative departments should quickly organize a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of red imported fire ants in this city, formulate prevention and control work plans, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and timely report the occurrence of red imported fire ants, prevention and control work plans and their implementation to the provincial agricultural administrative departments; Other relevant departments at the municipal level closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Provincial agricultural administrative departments strengthen supervision and guidance, and organize to find out the occurrence of red imported fire ants in this province; The provincial people’s government shall, according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants and the request of the municipal people’s government, give emergency assistance and support to the areas where red imported fire ants occur in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds.

　　(III) First-level response

　　The provincial people’s government immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, quickly organized and coordinated the municipal people’s governments and relevant provincial departments to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the provincial people’s government reported to the State Council; Provincial agricultural administrative departments should quickly organize the investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta in the province, formulate the prevention and control work plan, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, the prevention and control work plan and its implementation to the national agricultural administrative department in a timely manner; Other relevant departments in the province closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; The provincial people’s government gave emergency support to the place where the red imported fire ants occurred in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants, and requested the State Council to give corresponding assistance when necessary.

　　Third, the department responsibilities

　　Leading groups for the prevention and control of plant pests at all levels are responsible for the command and coordination of the prevention and control of red imported fire ants in this area, and are responsible for supervising the implementation of emergency plans. The agricultural department is specifically responsible for organizing the monitoring and investigation, prevention and control, timely reporting and notification of Solenopsis invicta; The health department is responsible for the prevention and control of fire ants; The propaganda department is responsible for guiding the media to correctly publicize and report the situation of red imported fire ants; The financial department timely arranged for the allocation of emergency funds for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Science and technology departments organize research on prevention and control technology of red imported fire ants; The economic and trade department organizes the production and supply of prevention and control materials, and the response of Solenopsis invicta to the impact of trade and investment environment; The forestry department is responsible for the investigation and prevention of red imported fire ants in woodland and woody plants; Entry-exit inspection and quarantine departments strengthen entry-exit inspection and quarantine work to prevent the introduction and spread of red imported fire ants; Development and reform, construction, transportation, environmental protection, tourism, water conservancy, civil aviation and other departments closely cooperate to do a good job in related work.

　　4. Delineation of occurrence point, occurrence area and monitoring area of Solenopsis invicta.

　　Occurrence point: the range within 100 meters around the outer edge of the nest is designated as an occurrence point (the distance between two nests within 400 meters is the same occurrence point); If the designated occurrence point meets rivers and highways, it should be bounded by rivers and highways, and others can be appropriately adjusted according to local specific conditions.

　　Occurrence area: the area of the administrative village (residents’ committee) where the occurrence point is located is designated as the occurrence area; If the occurrence point spans multiple administrative villages (residents’ committees), all the administrative villages (residents’ committees) that span will be divided into the same occurrence area.

　　Monitoring area: 8000m outside the occurrence area is designated as the monitoring area; When drawing a boundary, if you encounter a lake or reservoir with a water surface width greater than 8000 meters, take the inner edge of the lake or reservoir as the boundary.

　　V. Blockade Control and Extinction

　　The competent agricultural administrative department in the place where the red imported fire ants occur shall set eye-catching signs and boundaries on the ant nests and the activity areas of red imported fire ants in the occurrence area, and take measures to block, control and extinguish them.

　　(1) Blockade control

　　The relevant departments should conduct a comprehensive investigation on the airports, docks, stations, parking lots, areas on both sides of major traffic arteries, production units with products shipped abroad, and logistics distribution centers in the area where red imported fire ants occur, and the consignors and freight enterprises should actively cooperate with the relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants. Plant quarantine institutions can send people to participate in local timber inspection stations. When the harm of Solenopsis invicta is particularly serious, with the approval of the provincial people’s government, temporary plant quarantine inspection stations can be set up in the main traffic arteries around the occurrence area to quarantine the exported plant products and media such as seeds (seedlings), flowers, bonsai and turf, as well as waste materials, and prohibit the soil, garbage, building mud and compost from being transported outside the occurrence area of Solenopsis invicta to prevent the Solenopsis invicta from spreading with the water.

　　(2) Prevention and extermination

　　Vigorously carry out patriotic health campaign, clean up the garbage and other breeding grounds of red imported fire ants in the area where red imported fire ants occur, and keep the environment clean and tidy.

　　Regularly carry out the action of killing red imported fire ants, and use the two-stage control method to eliminate the nest of red imported fire ants, that is, first put bait to kill them, then dig the nest and spray or fill the nest with drugs until the red imported fire ants are extinguished.

　　Six, prevention of stinging and wounding treatment

　　It is necessary to remind people not to go to places where red imported fire ants occur to prevent red imported fire ants from stinging and hurting people. If it is necessary to work in the area where red imported fire ants occur, protective measures should be taken to prevent contact with red imported fire ants. After being stung by red imported fire ants, the wound should be treated in time.

　　VII. Investigation and monitoring

　　Agricultural plant quarantine institutions at all levels in the area where the red imported fire ant occurs and the surrounding areas should strengthen the investigation and monitoring of the local area, make records of the monitoring results, keep records and files, and summarize and report them regularly. Other areas should strengthen the quarantine and monitoring of plants and plant products from the occurrence area of red imported fire ants to prevent the introduction of red imported fire ants.

　　Eight, publicity and guidance

　　Propaganda departments at all levels should actively guide the media to correctly report the occurrence and control of red imported fire ants. Relevant news and information should be obtained through normal channels of government departments to prevent speculation and avoid social unrest caused by inaccurate reports. In the area where red imported fire ants occur, it is necessary to carry out popular science propaganda in an appropriate way, focusing on matters needing attention, preventive knowledge, prevention and control techniques and methods for preventing injuries. When there are false reports in the media or rumors circulating in the society, we should immediately clarify them positively, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, and reduce the negative impact.

　　IX. Emergency Support

　　(A) Team security

　　People’s governments at all levels should set up an emergency prevention and control team of red imported fire ants, which is composed of staff of agricultural administrative departments, plant quarantine personnel and relevant experts, strengthen the training of professional and technical personnel, improve the professional quality and professional level of emergency prevention and control team personnel, provide high-quality emergency team guarantee for the start of emergency plans, and set up a professional team to kill ants; It is necessary to fully mobilize the masses and implement group prevention and control.

　　(2) Material guarantee

　　People’s governments at the provincial, city and county levels should establish an emergency material reserve system for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants to ensure the supply of materials. In areas where red imported fire ants are seriously endangered, relief materials should be allocated in time to ensure the stability of the lives and production of affected farmers.

　　(3) Funding guarantee

　　People’s governments at all levels should arrange special funds for emergency prevention and control of red imported fire ants. When the emergency response is started, the local administrative department of agriculture, in consultation with the relevant departments, puts forward a plan for the use of funds, which will be appropriated by the financial department at the same level, and the departments of finance, agriculture and auditing will strictly supervise and inspect the use and management of special funds to ensure earmarking.

　　(4) Technical support

　　Science and technology departments should vigorously support the research on the prevention and control technology of red imported fire ants, and provide technical support for the continuous and effective control of red imported fire ants. In the place where red imported fire ants occur, the relevant departments should organize the local plant quarantine technical backbone and strengthen the technical guidance for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants.

　　X. Emergency lifting

　　After comprehensive and effective prevention and control measures are taken to achieve the prevention and control effect, the county and municipal agricultural administrative departments apply to the provincial agricultural administrative departments, and the provincial agricultural administrative departments organize experts to evaluate and demonstrate that if the prevention and control effect reaches the standard, the emergency can be lifted with the approval of the provincial leading group for pest prevention and control.

　　After 9 months of continuous monitoring, no red imported fire ants were found. After the provincial agricultural administrative department organized expert argumentation and confirmed the extermination of red imported fire ants, it was reported to the provincial agricultural administrative department step by step by the agricultural administrative department in the area where red imported fire ants occurred. The provincial agricultural administrative department reported to the provincial people’s government for approval to remove the red imported fire ants, and reported to the Ministry of Agriculture for the record. At the same time, the relevant information was notified to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.

　　XI. Supplementary Provisions

　　City and county people’s governments at all levels shall formulate emergency plans for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants in this area according to this plan.

　　This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

　　This plan shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

　　Attachment: 1. Technical Scheme for Investigation and Monitoring of Solenopsis invicta

　　　　　2. Technical scheme for prevention and control of red imported fire ants

　　　　　3. List of members of the expert group on prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

　　Attachment 1:

Technical scheme for investigation and monitoring of red imported fire ants

　　First, the identification characteristics

　　(A) morphological characteristics

　　Small worker ants (worker ants) of Solenopsis invicta are 2.5 ~ 4.0 mm long. The head, chest, antennae and feet are all brown, the abdomen is often brown, the color between abdominal segments is slightly pale, and the center of the back of the second and third abdominal segments often has nearly round pale markings.

　　The front end of the anterior thoracic backboard is raised, and the joint between the anterior and middle thoracic backboards is not obvious; The joints between the middle and back thoracic backbones are obvious, and there are two nodules at the thoracoabdominal junction. The first nodule is flat and conical, and the second nodule is conical. The abdomen is ovoid, with 4 segments visible, and there are pincers protruding from the end of the abdomen.

　　Large worker ants (soldier ants) are 6 ~ 7 mm long. The shape is similar to that of a small worker ant, with orange-red body, slightly darker abdominal backboard, developed upper jaw, dark brown, slightly shiny body surface, short and small body hair, and no exposed claws.

　　(2) characteristics of ant nests

　　Solenopsis invicta is a completely terrestrial ant nest, and the mature ant nest is an ant mound with a height of 10 ~ 30cm and a diameter of 30 ~ 50cm. The newly formed ant nest appears obvious mound-like ant mound after 4 ~ 9 months. When the nest is disturbed, the red imported fire ants will quickly leave the nest and attack the invaders.

　　(3) Hazard characteristics

　　Solenopsis invicta mainly harms plants, animals and human bodies by stinging with pincers and biting with mouthparts. After being stung by it, the human body will feel pain like a fire, and then there will be blisters like burns. After 8 ~ 24 hours, the sting will fester and form pustules.

　　Investigation and monitoring of occurrence and distribution of red imported fire ants

　　(1) Interview and investigation

　　Ask local residents about the place, time and harm of red imported fire ants, and analyze the spread and spread of red imported fire ants and their sources. Each community or administrative village asked more than 30 people to investigate. In-depth investigation was conducted on the suspected areas of red imported fire ants found during the inquiry.

　　(2) Field investigation

　　1. Investigate the region

　　Focus on the investigation of overgrown wasteland, farmland ridges, places close to water sources, dams, roadsides, village roads, lawns, green spaces, corner of houses, garbage dumps near courtyards, parks, schools and other places.

　　2. Investigation methods

　　Each administrative village or community has not less than 10 plots of each type of investigation, and the investigation area of each point is more than 50M2. The investigation points should be representative and cover the whole village or community. Observe whether there are mounds or sand-pile-shaped ant nests, record the occurrence area, occurrence range, occurrence density, diameter and height of the mounds or ant nests, and push aside the surface of the ant nests to observe whether the ants quickly leave the nests and show strong aggressive behavior.

　　(3) decoy trapping monitoring

　　1. Preparation and dosage of bait

　　Bait composition: 95% peanut oil, 5% white sugar or honey. If white sugar is used, boil it into syrup. Add peanut oil and white sugar or honey to dishes according to the ratio of 95: 5, stir and mix evenly, and put them into shallow dishes (disposable paper dishes with a diameter of about 15CM), each dish is about 10G, and make bait.

　　2. Bait release

　　There shall be no less than 5 bait placement points for various types of plots in each village or community. Put the bait in the shade of the ant’s suitable area, preferably in the place where ants are active. Pay attention to make the edge of the saucer with bait stick to the ground to facilitate ants to climb up. Each point has an area of more than 50M2, and five decoys are placed at random with a distance of more than 5M.

　　Step 3 investigate

　　Observe once a day, and change the bait for 5 consecutive days (except rainy days). Observe whether the trapped ants are reddish brown. If suspicious ants are found, follow up the surrounding ant nests and ant behavior characteristics. If found, collect samples of ants in the nests.

　　Third, sample collection and delivery

　　If suspicious ants are found in the investigation, soak them in 70% alcohol or kill them with pesticides, and indicate the collection time, collection place and collection person. Collect the ants collected at each point in a specimen bottle, and collect more than 50 suspicious ant specimens. Send the samples to the provincial plant quarantine station to ensure the safety of the samples during transportation.

　　Iv. requirements of investigators

　　Investigators are required to be full-time plant inspectors or trained plant protection technicians. The main contents of the training are the morphological and biological characteristics of Solenopsis invicta, combined with behavioral characteristics, ant hill characteristics, harmful symptoms and investigation and monitoring methods and means of Solenopsis invicta.

　　V. Handling of survey results

　　In the investigation and monitoring, once the red imported fire ants are found, the reporting system must be strictly implemented, and they must be reported step by step within 24 hours, and the investigation and monitoring situation should be reported to the higher government and relevant departments step by step every 15 days.

　　Attachment 2:

Technical scheme for prevention and control of red imported fire ants

　　I. Blockade and quarantine measures

　　(1) Blockade and quarantine

　　1. Make a carpet survey in the area within 50M on both sides of the main traffic trunk passing through the fire ant occurrence area, thoroughly remove the ant nest, trap and kill the fire ant, spread a lime belt (1M wide), and whitewash the trunk of the roadside trees with lime water (about 80CM high).

　　2. Strictly control the external logistics of the fire ant occurrence area and prevent the fire ant from spreading abroad.

　　(1) Conduct a thorough investigation on the logistics of the manufacturers and enterprises in the occurrence area. For the units with bulk goods to be transported abroad, a special person shall be responsible for the quarantine work of the place of origin. At the same time, the means of transportation in the production site and the freight place shall be treated with ant extermination, and inspection shall be carried out before loading to prevent the red imported fire ants from coming out with the goods.

　　(2) Strictly inspect the articles, containers, means of transport, gardening and farming machines and equipment transported from the occurrence area, focusing on whether the packaging and contents of the goods contain red imported fire ants, and whether the corners and bottoms of the means of transport, containers, etc. are hiding ants. If red imported fire ants are found, they should be handled in time to prevent them from being transported with the goods.

　　(3) Clean up and exterminate ants in the parking lot in the occurrence area, and set up a pesticide toxic soil isolation belt (about 1.0M wide).

　　(4) It is forbidden to transport garbage, waste soil, building mud and compost outside the area where it occurs. Only seedlings, flowers, bonsai and turf with soil can be transported outside after strict quarantine.

　　(5) Strengthen the inspection of river banks flowing through the occurrence area, thoroughly eradicate the nest of red imported fire ants along the coast, and prevent them from spreading with the water.

　　(6) Strengthen the training of quarantine, blockade, investigation, monitoring and control technology, increase the publicity of Solenopsis invicta control, raise the awareness of the masses, and make them take actions to prevent proliferation.

　　(two) the quarantine treatment agent and the use method

　　If the goods, packages and means of transport transported from the occurrence area are infected with red imported fire ants, they must be treated with drugs.

　　Seedlings, flowers, bonsai and turf with soil can be treated with the following chemicals: abamectin, cypermethrin, bifenthrin, sevoflurane, fipronil, chlorpyrifos, etc., by spraying, soaking or watering. Vehicles and containers can be disinfected by spraying the above chemicals or fumigation. The use concentration of the medicine refers to the instructions for the use of goods.

　　Second, the fire ants extermination measures

　　According to the characteristics of occurrence and damage of Solenopsis invicta, the combination of environmental control and chemical control can be adopted to control and extinguish it.

　　(1) Clean up the environment and eradicate the breeding ground of red imported fire ants.

　　1. Residential areas

　　Do a good job in indoor cleaning and hygiene, often clean up the debris or food piled up on the floor and the foot of the living room, remove garbage and food residues, and minimize the environment suitable for the survival and harm of red imported fire ants. Clean up the sundries near the house, remove weeds and dredge the drainage ditch, and sprinkle lime around the ditch to prevent ants.

　　2. Wasteland

　　For the wasteland where the density of ant nests is high and the weeds are overgrown and difficult to treat, herbicides can be applied first, and the ant hills are exposed after the weeds dry up, and then chemicals can be used for control. In the barren slope land with low density of ant nests, after the ant nests are found, herbicides are sprayed on the ant hills and the weeds around them, and then chemicals are used to control them.

　　3. Farmland and dry land

　　Remove weeds, shrubs and soil miscellaneous fertilizers around the cultivated land, and cut off the ant path leading to the field.

　　4. Garden green belt

　　Remove litter and garbage in time, and brush tree trunks and ground roots with limewater to prevent insects and ants.

　　5. Garbage disposal

　　Thoroughly clean up the garbage and garbage collection points in the occurrence area, treat the garbage on the spot by pesticide treatment or high temperature composting, and prohibit foreign transportation to prevent spread. Be careful not to abandon and pile up garbage and waste products in the wild and residential areas.

　　(2) Chemical control

　　The control was carried out by applying pesticides step by step and finally extinguishing. Firstly, bait is put into the active foraging area of Solenopsis invicta near the anthill, and after 2-4 weeks, the ant nest is filled with drugs or directly treated with drugs. After prevention and control, continuous monitoring should be carried out, and the red imported fire ants should be repeatedly treated with bait and medicine according to the actual situation until no red imported fire ants are found within 9 months.

　　1. bait poisoning

　　The number of individuals in the ant colony is determined by the number of eggs laid by the queen ants, and the queen ants often live in the depths of the ant nest and rely on the workers to feed the pre-digested food to survive. Because of this characteristic, it is generally difficult for insecticides to kill queens, which leads to difficulties in control. The bait is made of slow-acting pesticides and food attractant materials (such as vegetable oil), which will not kill the foraging worker ants quickly. Worker ants are attracted by the oil. After finding the bait, they bring it back to the nest. After being digested by the young ants, they are fed to the queen and the developing young ants. After feeding, the red imported fire ants will eventually be poisoned and die, thus destroying the whole ant colony.

　　Insecticides used to make baits are:

　　Remarks on Effective Time of Effective Component Content in Pharmaceutical Name

　　Fuyihydrazone can be used indoors after 0.73-1% for 2-4 weeks.

　　Formicidin 0.5% takes effect in 6-8 weeks.

　　Fenoxycarb 1.0% takes effect in 6-8 weeks.

　　0.5% nitenpyram takes effect in 8-12 weeks.

　　Avermectin 0.011% can be used indoors after 6-8 weeks.

　　Fipronil 0.008% takes effect in 2-4 weeks.

　　Spinosad 0.015% takes effect from 3 days to 8 weeks.

　　Preparation method of bait:

　　Peanut bran, biscuits and bread crumbs can be used as carriers, and the drug can be dissolved in vegetable oil such as soybean oil and mixed with the carrier to make bait.

　　Application method of bait:

　　You can choose a place where the Solenopsis invicta is active and foraging for food, or you can treat it in a single nest. The dosage is 1-1.5g per 10m2, and it is generally put at a distance of 1.0-1.5m from the nest. It should be used as far as possible when the soil temperature is 20-30℃ and the workers come out for food. After the first feeding, it is advisable to feed the bait once every 4-5 weeks.

　　Precautions: (1) Don’t destroy the ant mound and disturb the ant nest to prevent the red imported fire ants from moving and spreading; (2) using fresh bait; (3) Do not mix bait with other substances; (4) Do not apply pesticide in rainy days, but apply it to dry ground, and try to avoid direct sunlight; (5) When the daily average temperature is higher than 20℃, the bait has better effect; (6) In the pesticide application area, obvious warning signs (sanitary pest control, etc.) should be inserted to avoid poisoning people and livestock or other accidents.

　　2. Treating ant nests with chemicals

　　Suggested chemicals: chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos), cypermethrin, abamectin, imidacloprid, spinosad (Caixi), fipronil (Regent), carbaryl (carbaryl), deltamethrin (fenvalerate), etc. Prohibit highly toxic and residual pesticides. The concentration of the above drugs is prepared according to the instructions of the commodity. Nest filling: liquid or wettable powder is mixed with water and slowly poured into the nest. The amount of liquid medicine used in each nest is generally 10-15 liters, and the amount of liquid medicine is appropriately increased for larger nests.

　　(1) Abamectin, spinosad, cypermethrin, deltamethrin and other chemicals are recommended to kill ants in residential areas, public buildings, schools, factories and enterprises, and the methods of applying pesticides can refer to the methods of health pest control. After applying pesticides in HOS houses, open the windows for ventilation. Drug use in residential areas, public places, schools, factories and enterprises should avoid the peak of people flow.

　　(2) Attention should be paid to minimize the impact on pedestrians when killing ants in urban garden green belts; Safer drugs should be used in parks, squares, golf courses and other crowded places, and regent and imidacloprid can also be used in other places with less people. Attention should be paid to the safety of people and animals in the application area.

　　(3) Paddy fields, dry land, orchards and wasteland.

　　It is suggested to use one of the above drugs, and pay attention to the influence on bees.

　　(4) Attention should be paid to the safe use of drugs in areas near rivers, reservoirs and fish ponds, and abamectin, pyrethroids and regent should be banned to prevent water pollution and avoid killing fish and shrimp.

　　Three, the prevention and control effect inspection and tracking monitoring

　　1. After using poison bait for control, several ant nests should be dug up at random 2-4 weeks after application for inspection. If ants are still active in the nests, they should be filled with drugs, or bait can be spread to continue poisoning and repeated application.

　　2. After 2-4 weeks of treatment with chemicals, select multiple monitoring points in the prevention and control area, and pay attention to covering the whole prevention and control area. Choose an area of 50 square meters for each point, and randomly set up 5 traps (peanuts and syrup can be used) for monitoring, trapping continuously for 3 days each time, once a month.

　　Internship, business trip, study tour and travel … … In the busy employment season, there are such a group of "laid-back" graduates who are not in a hurry to "work after graduation" or "work first and then choose a job". Instead, when faced with a variety of career choices, they temporarily put themselves in a state of uncertainty and slowly consider their life path. This emerging phenomenon in recent years is called "slow employment".

　　Unlike passive "unemployment", "slow employment" is often active. The survey shows that in recent years, the group of "slow employment" has gradually expanded. A big data report on the graduation destination of college graduates in 2016 shows that 4.8% of college graduates in 2016 chose "slow employment", and it is expected that this proportion will further increase in 2017.

　　Why do these graduates choose "slow employment"? What should we think about "slow employment"? Let’s listen to their stories together.

　　I would rather "get a job at the wrong peak" than "get into the wrong business"

　　On the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, the streets of Beijing are full of flavor, and the number of pedestrians on the streets is much less than usual. As usual, Lin Zhiwei came to his company early and started his day’s work "steadily".

　　A year ago, when he graduated from college for more than half a year, he was still an "unemployed vagrant", working as an intern and investigating various possible entrepreneurial projects.

　　In June 2015, after Lin Zhiwei graduated from cfau majoring in finance, he did not take the postgraduate entrance examination, take the civil service examination, submit his resume or find a job. "I yearn for a free lifestyle. But I hadn’t decided which job was more suitable for me at that time, so I’d rather be with someone else ‘ Peak employment ’ I don’t want to go into the wrong line and make myself very painful. " Lin Zhiwei said, "I’m a native of Beijing, and my family conditions are OK, so I can have a ‘ Inspection period ’ , choose your favorite job. "

　　During the "inspection period", Lin Zhiwei gave himself the goal of recognizing himself and accumulating experience for free entrepreneurship in the future. This also means that everything should start from scratch and "cross the river by feeling the stones".

　　"The so-called ‘ Slow employment ’ Seemingly relaxed, in fact, the pressure is not less than that of working classmates. " Lin Zhiwei said that the biggest pressure comes from parents. Some of his classmates were admitted to prestigious graduate schools, some to national civil servants, and some to Fortune 500 companies. Compared with others, his behavior can be regarded as "the sword is on the side." Parents see in the eye, anxious in my heart, many times to persuade Lin Zhiwei to find a formal job, live in peace.

　　"My aim at that time was to find ways ‘ Drag ’ I have been mediating with my parents because I believe that I will have results soon. " Lin Zhiwei said. Today, watching Lin Zhiwei’s career improve, parents finally understand the significance of his exploration.

　　During the "inspection period" of more than half a year, Lin Zhiwei worked in for-profit organizations, educational institutions and coffee shops. "I tried some interesting jobs, inspected the market conditions, accumulated some experience, and understood what I was suitable for. This time has not been in vain. " Lin Zhiwei said, "Entrepreneurship requires capital, talents, technology and management. Many of my current contacts and business thinking were formed at that time."

　　In December 2015, after half a year’s investigation, Lin Zhiwei co-founded an educational technology company. In the following year, his company tried technology camp, drone professional training and online technology production program & HELIP; … "Although many projects have failed, our team has also gained experience. In any case, if you want to succeed in starting a business, you always need to keep trying and cross the threshold." Lin Zhiwei said.

　　At present, companies in Lin Zhiwei are trying in the field of maker education, focusing on designing their own unmanned aerial vehicles and robot teaching products. "People should have self-knowledge, know what they are good at and what capital they have, and rely on their own advantages to make money." Lin Zhiwei said, "It’s almost two years since I graduated. If I go back in time, I will do it again. I believe my exploration has not been in vain."

　　What’s the harm of slowing down before you start?

　　Compared with Lin Zhiwei’s "calm", Kym began to try "slow employment" in anxiety, and her "inspection period" for her career was earlier. Before entering the graduation season of her senior year, she decided to take a year off from school temporarily, so that she could not face the employment choice so urgently.

　　In April, 2015, when the students around us were preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination and employment, Kym, an English major of Chongqing University, who was about to enter the senior year, decided to "Gap year" and go to Disney World Theme Park in Orlando, USA for a one-year internship.

　　Kym’s "Gap year" refers to the gap year and gap year, which was originally a popular cultural concept abroad, aiming at encouraging students to experience different lifestyles before going to work. Nowadays, this activity has become a "new fashion" among college students in China.

　　"I was a little lazy when I was in college, and I didn’t have a clear employment plan. I was a little confused at the thought of finding a job soon." Kym said that he didn’t want to fall into the situation of "boiling frogs in warm water" again. The original intention of this internship abroad was to dig deep into his interests or what his future employment direction is.

　　In Disney, the living environment is different from that of the school. Kym no longer faces teachers and classmates every day, and "has to deal with the boss and colleagues all the time", which also makes her understand in advance that the company and the school are very different. "When you are a student, your personal achievements are not ideal and will not affect others. However, if you don’t do your job well in the company, it will affect your supervisor and your colleagues. You need to pay for your mistakes."

　　Looking back at this "Gap year", Kym feels that he has gained a lot. "I am a ‘ at home. Don’t touch the spring water with your fingers ’ My only daughter, no matter how tired she is after work every day abroad, has to take care of her life. More importantly, the internship experience has had an important impact on your career choice. " Kym said, "Many English majors choose education, but I find myself more interested in company operation. Maybe I am a ‘ Alternative ’ 。”

　　"After staying abroad for a year, I really fell behind my former classmates in employment." Kym said, for example, after coming back, many students have found jobs, and they are slower than others in all aspects. "But what does it matter? Everyone’s path is their own, not compared with others, as long as they are practical and valuable. ‘ Slow ’ What’s wrong with some? "

　　"Slow employment" does not mean "no employment", so we should choose "slow employment" rationally.

　　In recent years, there are more and more "slow employment" phenomena like Lin Zhiwei and Kym. Studies show that, unlike the employment concept of "after graduation" and "before choosing a job" of the post-80s generation, the phenomenon of "slow employment" is more obvious among the new generation of employment groups of the post-90s generation, especially the post-90s generation, and many graduates are not in a hurry to find jobs.

　　Why is the "slow employment" of college graduates gradually becoming a phenomenon? Some experts believe that, on the one hand, living conditions are better now, and many fresh graduates have no financial burden and are not in a hurry to find jobs; On the other hand, the news of starting a business is overwhelming nowadays. Some college students choose to start their own businesses, do e-commerce, or go out to travel or even be unemployed first, and slowly consider and plan their careers. With the development of the Internet, opening online stores, working in Wechat business and other employment methods can not only bring rich income, but also avoid working from nine to five. More diversified occupations give this group more space.

　　Some experts also believe that "slow employment" is not so much an active choice as an objective trend brought by the current employment situation of college students. In the face of increasingly fierce job competition, some college students "find jobs at the wrong peak" to allow themselves more time to accumulate strength, or to walk around and see more about the job market, which is understandable in itself and should be a right of multiple choices. Some graduates who take the initiative to "slow down employment" may be more mature than expected in terms of employment concept. For example, they will pay more attention to whether the major is right or not and whether the salary is reasonable. If they can’t find a suitable job at the moment, they would rather wait and see. After all, the cost of "entering the wrong line" may be great. Compared with the employment mentality of "all vegetables are found in the basket", this is actually a mature and rational performance.

　　Yan Tianhe, deputy director of the Employment Guidance Center of China Youth University for Politics, believes that the most important thing to look at the phenomenon of "slow employment" is to distinguish it from the phenomenon of "no employment".

　　“‘ Slow employment ’ Not ‘ No employment ’ Its starting point and foothold is the individualized development of graduates, and it is a kind of employment mentality that does not follow the crowd and blindly follows. At present, there are indeed two serious misunderstandings in the employment of college graduates. First, they blindly follow the trend, follow the crowd, take postgraduate entrance examinations, go abroad or take the civil service examination; Second, fear of employment, lack of basic development planning, and escape employment by all feasible means. ‘ Slow employment ’ It has avoided the first misunderstanding well, but it cannot fall into the second misunderstanding. " Yan Tianhe said.

　　"From the perspective of employment guidance in colleges and universities, I think we should strengthen individualized employment guidance and career planning education, and at the same time cultivate students’ self-cognition, self-planning and social cognition, so as to promote graduates to combine their interests and abilities with social needs more scientifically." Yan Tianhe said that it is only a matter of time before "quick employment" and "slow employment".

　　(Gong Yanbo and Song Liangyuan participated in the writing)

The charm of luxury cars is not limited to space, and the full car purchase cost of Aston Martin DBS is also worth considering.

For car buyers who love Aston Martin DBS, buying a car is not only the pursuit of speed and passion, but also the emphasis on quality and detail. Let’s explore the details of the full car purchase cost from DBS 4.008 million:

• Aston Martin DBS 2023 DBS Superleggera V12 Coupe: the starting point of bare car price is4,008,000 yuan, andAll necessary expensesIncluding purchase tax (354,690 yuan), licensing fees (500 yuan), travel use tax (3,600 yuan), and commercial insurance (83,127 yuan), the total comes down to4,450,867 yuan.
• DBS Superleggera V12 VolanteThe price of bare cars is slightly higher, which is4,108,000 yuan, the necessary expenses are accordingly368,590 yuanCommercial insurance is85,127 yuan, the full landing price is4,561,717 yuan.

Please note that the above data are for reference only, and the actual price may be different due to factors such as region, policy and insurance choice. Be sure to consult the local dealer to get the most accurate quotation when buying a car.

Choosing Aston Martin DBS is not only an investment in a car, but also an affirmation of the unique driving experience and distinguished quality of life.

　　Yesterday, the State Council held a press conference, and Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was invited to introduce the national economy in the first three quarters of 2023.

　　At the meeting, he disclosed data showing that, according to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product in the first three quarters was 91,302.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% at constant prices. "Overall, the national economy continued to recover in the first three quarters. However, we must also see that the economic recovery still needs to be consolidated. "

　　The contribution rate of consumption expenditure to economic growth is 83.2%

　　Sheng Laiyun said that in the first three quarters, the national economy continued to recover and steadily advanced to good and high-quality development.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first three quarters was 91,302.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% at constant prices. Quarterly, GDP increased by 4.5% in the first quarter, 6.3% in the second quarter and 4.9% in the third quarter. From the ring comparison, the GDP in the third quarter increased by 1.3%.

　　Among them, in the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.0% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year. From January to August, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide decreased by 11.7% year-on-year, which was 5.1 percentage points narrower than that in the first half of the year. In the first three quarters, the added value of service industry increased by 6.0% year-on-year.

　　In the first three quarters, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 34,210.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. In September, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.5% year-on-year, 0.9 percentage points faster than the previous month, and the growth rate accelerated for two consecutive months. In addition, in the first three quarters, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 0.4% year on year.

　　As for the "troika" of economic growth, he explained that the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in the first three quarters was 83.2%, driving GDP growth by 4.4 percentage points; The contribution rate of total capital formation to economic growth is 29.8%, which drives GDP growth by 1.6 percentage points; The contribution rate of import and export of goods and services to economic growth is -13.0%, which pulls down GDP by 0.7 percentage points.

　　Imports and exports to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 3.1%

　　Regarding the investment situation, Sheng Laiyun said that in the first three quarters, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 375.035 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; After deducting the price factor, it increased by 6.0% year-on-year. Among them, investment in real estate development decreased by 9.1%. The national commercial housing sales area was 848.06 million square meters, down 7.5% year-on-year; The sales of commercial housing reached 8,907 billion yuan, down 4.6%.

　　In view of the development of the real estate industry, Sheng Laiyun emphasized that from 2003 to 2020, China’s real estate continued to maintain a high-speed growth, which made important contributions to the high-speed growth and medium-high-speed growth of China’s economy in that period. However, real estate, like other industries, can’t keep high growth continuously, and it’s normal to make adjustments. This adjustment is conducive to eliminating backward production capacity, structural optimization, and especially to the high-quality development of the real estate industry. The sustained and high-quality development of real estate still has strong support. Judging from the development stage of China, we are still in the stage of economic transformation and upgrading and high-quality development, and our rigid demand and improvement demand are still relatively large.

　　Regarding the import and export situation, Sheng Laiyun said that in the first three quarters, the total import and export volume of goods was 308.021 billion yuan, down 0.2% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 176025 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6%; Imports reached 13,199.6 billion yuan, down 1.2%. Imports and exports offset each other, with a trade surplus of 4,402.9 billion yuan. Among them, the import and export of countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 3.1%, accounting for 46.5% of the total import and export.

　　The improvement of population quality provides guarantee for high-quality development

　　The data shows that in the first three quarters, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.3%. In September, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.0%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, falling for two consecutive months. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of national residents was 29,398 yuan, a nominal increase of 6.3% year-on-year; After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 5.9%.

　　On the issue of population, he also responded that the total population grew negatively for the first time last year, but our total population is still relatively large, especially the working-age population is nearly 900 million.

　　In addition, the quality of the population is really improving now. "According to the latest data, the average length of education of the working-age population has reached 10.93 years, nearly 11 years. Although the population has declined, the quality of our population has improved faster, which provides a good resource guarantee for the high-quality development of China’s economy. "

　　Text/Reporter Yan Li Coordinator/Xu Feng

　　Photo courtesy/vision china

　　analyse

　　I am very confident in achieving the expected goal for the whole year.

　　As for the economic performance in the first three quarters, Sheng Laiyun explained that the overall recovery continued to improve, especially from the situation in the third quarter, and the overall recovery of economic recovery became more obvious.

　　He said that GDP grew by 4.9% in the third quarter, which was slower than the year-on-year growth rate in the second quarter, mainly because of the rise of the comparative base last year. In terms of chain growth rate, it increased by 1.3% in the third quarter of this year, 0.8 percentage points faster than that in the second quarter, and the growth continued to recover. "This growth rate is among the best in major international economies, both year-on-year growth rate and cumulative growth rate in the first three quarters."

　　He also mentioned that foreign trade was better than expected. Judging from the actual operation, the decline in the third quarter was significantly narrowed, which was better than expected, which provided important support for the stable recovery of the economy. In addition, during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays just past, both the number of people traveling, tourism consumption, accommodation and catering income data maintained a strong growth momentum, which showed that the activity of China’s economic market increased and the potential and vitality of market consumption were highlighted.

　　He also disclosed that according to our preliminary calculation, if we want to achieve the expected target for the whole year, as long as it increases by more than 4.4% in the fourth quarter, we can guarantee to achieve the expected target of about 5% for the whole year. "From this perspective, we are very confident in achieving the expected goals for the whole year."

　　　　I don’t mean to spoil your appetite, but dear friends, when you take the first subway to work in the morning with a few fried dough sticks; When you are standing on the street munching on mutton kebabs; Do you realize that you are in danger when you order a pot of delicious boiled fish for your child?

　　　　Danger comes from oil. I don’t know since when, urban sewers have become places where some people get rich. Every day, they get a lot of dim, turbid and slightly red paste from there. After only one night of filtration, heating, precipitation and separation, they can make this.Some stinking garbage turned into clear "edible oil" and finally returned to people’s tables through low-priced sales. This three-no product, called "waste oil", is still composed of triglycerides, but there are many more toxic substances that cause disease and cancer than real edible oil.

　　　　"You must have eaten gutter oil, too." He Dongping, a professor at the School of Food Science and Engineering of Wuhan Institute of Technology, told the China Youth Daily reporter. His other identity is the head of the oil and grease working group of the National Grain and Oil Standardization Committee. According to his estimation, at present, there are 2 million to 3 million tons of waste oil returning to the table every year in China. The total consumption of animal and vegetable oil in Chinese is about 22.5 million tons a year-that is to say, according to the proportion, if you eat 10 meals, one meal may come across gutter oil.

　　　　In an era of paying attention to food safety, the ideal state is that when you go to a restaurant, you take out a test paper and dip it in the dish. After a while, you take it out and compare it with the spectrum table, and then shout, "Boss, change the oil!" But the reality is that up to now, scientists have not found an ideal means to detect and identify gutter oil.

　　　　A Scientific Investigation on the Influence of Appetite

　　　　At the beginning of the new semester, nine senior students from the School of Food Science and Engineering of Wuhan Institute of Technology received their new task-investigating the situation of waste oil in three towns of Wuhan.

　　　　"This is a survey that affects appetite." Jiang Shan, head of the investigation team, said that sampling is their core task. So, this group of college students put on old clothes and gloves, and lie on the side of the sewer near the restaurant every day. Fortunately, it is winter, low temperature condenses oil into semi-solid, and sewers are not as smelly as summer. The students used shovels to dig out the "red and white" floating objects and put them in plastic bags. However, you have to be careful in doing these things, because the instructors have repeatedly reminded you, "Be careful of those who recycle waste oil, they will beat people."

　　　　Compared with the "sneaking around" of college students, the professional recyclers of gutter oil are really "aboveboard". All they need is a shovel, a few worn-out iron drums and an electric car, and they can go home with a full load, at most, they can bring an extra flashlight when it is dark.

　　　　Sometimes when we meet in a narrow road, the students’ actions of digging oil will inevitably attract some hostile eyes, and some people have come to ask "why". The students were so nervous that they faltered that they wanted to "take it back to feed the dog".

　　　　During the investigation, the students learned that the cost of extracting 1 ton of gutter oil from the kitchen waste in the catering industry is only about RMB in 300 yuan. In their view, profit-driven is one of the main reasons for the long-term existence of waste oil. People who dig gutter oil seem inconspicuous. In fact, they can earn 70 to 80 yuan on average by digging a barrel of oil. A person can usually pay 4 barrels a day. After recycling and refining, even if it is sold at half the market price of edible oil, it can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month, which is equivalent to the income of senior white-collar workers. Someone told the students that in this line, even odd jobs earn 2,500 yuan a month.

　　　　Because of paying attention to the food culture of frying, frying and stewing, extravagance and waste, a large amount of kitchen waste and gutter oil derived from it have become a unique phenomenon in China. In the survey, the students found that in Wuhan, even the stalls selling fish soup paste powder produce about 15 kilograms of kitchen waste every day. It is estimated that there are more than 60,000 restaurants in Wuhan, which produce about 252,000 tons of kitchen waste and 126,000 tons of waste oil every year.

　　　　Therefore, in such a city, digging gutter oil has become a profiteering industry. Some people monopolize the kitchen waste in some restaurants and send someone to buy it every day. A city is usually divided into several spheres of influence.

　　　　It is in such a harsh "competitive environment" that the students of the investigation team obtained more than 60 samples by "stealing openly and stealing secretly". These samples of waste oil in glass bottles are now stored in the freezer of the laboratory with labels such as "Sichuan restaurant" and "boiled fish". Although the bottle cap is tightly plugged, there are still some pungent and sour smells from time to time. It is said that this is "aldehyde produced after rancidity of unsaturated fatty acids".

　　　　After completing the sampling work, the students of the investigation team inspected the catering market in Wuhan by the way, and found that some breakfast stalls were impressively equipped with two pots, one with a good oil label and the other without a label, which was "obviously turbid". There is also a takeaway mutton kebab in the university town, always taking a Sprite bottled oil, and those "golden oil" are full of sediment.

　　　　"Wuhan is just a microcosm." Jiangshan said that in hundreds of cities in China, waste oil is recycled wherever there is a catering industry. Conversely, because of the low price, these waste oils eventually returned to the catering industry, from street shops to five-star hotels.

　　　　The results of medical research show that long-term intake of waste oil will cause obvious harm to human body, such as developmental disorder, enteritis, hepatomegaly, heart and kidney enlargement and fatty liver. Aflatoxin, one of the main hazards in gutter oil, is a strong carcinogen, and its toxicity is 100 times that of arsenic.

　　　　Another problem is ethical. "The oil that others have eaten deteriorates in the sewer and is fished up again. Can people eat it?" A member of the investigation team frowned and said. During that time, there was always an "indelible smell" on his clothes. The investigation took only 10 days, but he lost his appetite for half a month.

　　　　Oil mixed with oil makes the gods worry.

　　　　Since the birth of the catering industry, gutter oil has inevitably appeared. However, when it was originally called "swill", it was usually only used to feed pigs, and it was only given to people in the last 20 years.

　　　　In the view of scientific researchers, the difficulty in treating gutter oil lies in that it is difficult to distinguish gutter oil from ordinary oil only from appearance and sense after refining processes such as washing, distillation, decoloration and deodorization. Illegal traders usually mix gutter oil into edible oil, and if the content is small, it is even more difficult to detect.

　　　　"People who engage in oil" all know a saying: "Oil mixed with oil makes the gods worry".

　　　　Professor He Dongping has been engaged in the research of gutter oil for 7 years. He and his research team are also undertaking the task of the National Standardization Administration Committee-"Research and formulation of the reuse standard of waste oil in urban kitchen waste". At present, the important task is to find an effective means to detect and identify gutter oil.

　　　　In He Dongping’s view, traditional detection methods only capture a certain characteristic of gutter oil, but none of them can effectively detect gutter oil from different sources at the same time, which sometimes leads to large detection error and more possibility of misjudgment. If the content of gutter oil is small, it can’t be detected.

　　　　Such as conductivity detection. Because the oil comes into contact with detergents and metal utensils during cooking, or stays in heavy metal environment for a long time, the conductivity value of gutter oil is obviously higher than that of ordinary edible oil. In Wuhan Institute of Technology, an undergraduate surnamed Liu once found a way to detect gutter oil within 30 minutes. By testing the conductivity of oil, he concluded that the conductivity of waste oil is 5~7 times that of first-class edible oil. This method is relatively effective for the detection of hogwash fat. However, its defect is that it is only suitable for the detection of food oil with more than 20% waste oil added.

　　　　The other is cholesterol test. Because gutter oil is a mixture of various animal and plant fats, among which animal fats generally contain cholesterol, while regular vegetable oils that people eat generally contain no or only a very small amount of cholesterol. Using this characteristic, some gutter oil can be identified, but the addition of gutter oil is also required to be above 10%.

　　　　Under the guidance of the teacher of Wuhan Institute of Technology, a graduate student named Wang Le once developed a blue test paper. With the increasing proportion of waste oil, the blue test paper will show yellow-green, light yellow and bright yellow. This is based on the "accumulation" of oil to detect the purity of oil. When there is sodium chloride (salt) in oil, its accumulation is large, otherwise it is small, while there is usually no sodium chloride in edible oil produced by formal channels. However, this method is also limited by the addition ratio of waste oil.

　　　　On the internet, you can find a company specializing in the production of "waste oil rapid detection kit". However, from the instructions provided by the company, "for some unpurified oils (such as sesame oil, pepper oil, etc.) and oils with other ingredients (such as Chili oil), this method is easy to produce false positives."

　　　　"The detection method of waste oil in the future must be a comprehensive evaluation method that integrates past experience." He Dongping said that a single method will not be included in the future Standard as a "classic method" for identification.

　　　　Government management is the key.

　　　　As a researcher engaged in oil research, He Dongping always believes that the treatment of waste oil is not determined by testing methods or standards, but the key lies in government management.

　　　　He once calculated that every 10,000 people can produce 1 ton of food waste every day, and these food wastes can produce 130 kilograms of waste oil after washing, distillation, decoloration and deodorization. When it is returned to the farmers’ market for sale, the price is half that of ordinary edible oil. Then the comprehensive statistical results show that the total profit of domestic gutter oil can reach 1.5 billion to 2 billion yuan a year.

　　　　However, in the treatment of kitchen waste, China has been in a state of "anarchy" for a long time, which provides a large-scale "gray industry" space for some unscrupulous traders. Therefore, He Dongping’s vision is that "the kitchen waste must be centrally purchased and treated by the government, and the waste oil must be eliminated from the source".

　　　　At the initiative of He Dongping, a kitchen waste treatment plant will be built in Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, three towns in Wuhan, from this year. While disposing of garbage, it can also produce 25 tons of biodiesel and 400,000 cubic meters of biogas every day.

　　　　"Economic benefits are second and social benefits are first." He Dongping said that as long as the city exists, these factories should exist. According to his vision, as long as more than 3,000 such factories are built in more than 600 cities across the country, it will not only alleviate the "garbage siege", but also completely solve the problem of waste oil.

　　　　In fact, relevant policies have been introduced in some areas of China. As early as 2006, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province implemented the "Measures for the Management of Kitchen Wastes". According to the "Measures", the kitchen wastes in restaurants and canteens in Ningbo City will be collected, transported and disposed in a centralized and harmless way, so as to block the waste oil from the source. He Dongping visited Ningbo and found that the effect was remarkable.

　　　　Recently, enterprises have emerged in Beijing that use microbial fermentation technology to make kitchen waste into organic feed and organic fertilizer. These clean technologies have been favored by international venture capital institutions.

　　　　The Reuse Standard of Waste Oils in Urban Kitchen Wastes, which was formulated by He Dongping, a scientific researcher, is also expected to be published in 2011. "For example, in order to strengthen the management of the circulation field in the future, it is required that bulk oil must also be marked." He Dongping said. According to the scientist who has been engaged in cooking oil all his life, it may take about 10 years for China to completely ban cooking oil.

　　At the press conference of the National People’s Congress on the 9th, some details of the seventh round of Sino-US economic and trade consultations in Washington were mentioned.

　　"During the consultation in Washington, one day it snowed heavily in Washington, and the US government was" closed ",but the two teams continued to communicate and negotiate. The originally planned high-level consultation lasted only two days, but it was later increased to four days. During the consultation, everyone ate lunch at noon. "

　　The details are vivid.

　　This is a matter of great concern to everyone. How did the Sino-US negotiations go?

　　After tossing for a long time, I dug up a photo online and asked an insider about the situation at that time.

　　First of all, it’s a photo about a working meal.

　　It’s the following one ↓

　　At that time, Vice Premier Liu He ate an American beef burger.

　　What Wright Heze ate was Chinese chicken rice.

　　Everyone knows that there is diced chicken with eggplant in the rice.

　　What everyone doesn’t know is that there are stories in this meal.

　　In the negotiation more than ten days ago, the two teams communicated day and night, and even the meal time was not delayed.

　　The resident of the Chinese delegation is only 5 minutes away from the USTR office building at the negotiation site, and it takes at most one hour to count the time for eating.

　　On February 24, the last day of the seventh round of consultations, the pace of progress between the two sides became faster and faster.

　　I don’t even want to delay this hour.

　　So the two sides decided temporarily on the spot to order takeout in the office, eat it quickly, and then talk quickly.

　　Chinese fast food ordered by Chinese and American fast food ordered by Americans.

　　After the meal was delivered, Wright Heze expressed great interest in Chinese food and ordered a Chinese chicken rice.

　　Vice Premier Liu He is very receptive to American hamburgers. Mnuchin is also a hamburger. (Look at the photo carefully)

　　This has the details of eating at the press conference.

　　It is said that what to drink is also very particular.

　　During the whole negotiation, there were coffee, tea, other drinks and boiled water.

　　Vice Premier Liu He poured boiled water to drink, and Wright Heze saw it, which made him feel like a bosom friend.

　　Wright Heze said that he usually likes to drink boiled water and rarely touches coffee and drinks.

　　People around you often feel strange.

　　This time, seeing that Vice Premier Liu He was also drinking plain boiled water, he no longer felt strange. It is said that Vice Premier Liu He said at that time that he would not drink coffee or tea in order to maintain sustained and abundant physical fitness.

　　Coffee and tea can refresh you, but once the excitement is over, people will get tired easily, so it is better to keep physical fitness with boiled water.

　　On second thought, these details are very interesting.

　　During the major negotiations that attracted worldwide attention, the Chinese leader ate American fast food, while the American leader ate Chinese fast food. They didn’t touch coffee and drinks, but they all drank boiled water.

　　Also, look at the photos carefully. At that time, neither side was wearing a tie.

　　This is a formal foreign affairs occasion. Although it was the weekend (24th), it was a sign of closeness and friendliness not to wear a tie on a formal occasion.

　　According to people familiar with the matter, China and the United States not only have a lot in common in eating and drinking water, but also become familiar with each other in the confrontation, releasing more goodwill. The two sides have reached more and more consensus and are pushing the negotiations in the direction of reaching an agreement.

　　During the seventh round of negotiations, there was not only a tense working meal, but also a well-prepared welcome dinner.

　　After the talks, the White House released five photos about Sino-US economic and trade consultations, three of which were about the welcome banquet.

　　This time, I also found some photos of the White House welcome banquet.

　　For a simple analogy, this is roughly equivalent to hosting a banquet in Zhongnanhai.

　　Americans adopt a rare high specification.

　　Before the official welcome dinner, Wright Heze and Navarro also accompanied Vice Premier Liu He to visit the Blair State Guesthouse, which is rare. ↓

　　More than 10 days have passed since the seventh round of negotiations.

　　Judging from the information and details released by both sides, China and the United States are getting closer and closer to reaching an agreement.

　　As the news said, "the whole weekend has been in consultation, including now the economic and trade teams of both sides are communicating around the clock and negotiating the text."

　　Williams, deputy director of the White House National Economic Council, also missed a message on the 8 th:

　　"The two sides are talking every day and the negotiations are making progress, but there is still a lot of work to be done."

　　Of course, there have been some different voices coming from the United States recently.

　　They are old rivals, and they are familiar with each other’s routines.

　　People talk nonsense, let’s listen to it.

　　Wait a little longer, it is estimated that the result will come soon.

　　editorial comment/note

Strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance in key areas of blue sky defense war is an important institutional arrangement made by the party group of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to ensure winning the blue sky defense war. In May 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment launched a new round of strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance in key areas, covering 39 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain. The working group helps local governments to find problems, establish accounts, and urge rectification. It not only supervises according to laws and regulations, but also attaches importance to reasonable demands and strengthens assistance and guidance.

Recently, we launched a picture and a story "Strengthening Supervision and Fixed-point Assistance Album", taking you to see the daily work of the on-site working group and listening to the members of the working group.

01

I feel false when I say it, and I know that the problem needs to go down the well.

Location: an enterprise in Wuyi County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province　

"Where is your pollution control equipment?"

"The roof, it is not good to go up, and you have to go to the next observation well."

"Is the equipment working normally?"

"normal."

"Then let’s go up and have a look … …” After simple communication with the staff of the enterprise, Sun Jin, deputy head of the second round Hengshui Center Group, went straight to the VOCs treatment equipment of the enterprise by strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance.

It was 12 noon, and many meteorological stations in Hebei Province had hung high-temperature orange warnings. However, adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts and not letting go of any details, Sun Jin carefully climbed down the observation well on the roof to carefully check the pollution control equipment of the enterprise.

"Your equipment is running normally, but you can see for yourself that only one of the lamps is good, and the usual maintenance is not in place … …” Sun Jin used his long-term experience as the deputy stationmaster of Bozhou Monitoring Station, Anhui Province, keenly found the problems existing in the enterprise and provided suggestions for rectification measures.

After 15 days of strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance work, Hengshui Central Group adhered to the work style of being rigorous, not afraid of fatigue, highly responsible and skeptical about problems, and must find out the truth, and completed this round of assistance work with good quality and quantity.

Contributor:Chen mianbiao

02

Measure the progress of ecological environment protection with footsteps

Location:Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province　

A pair of "weather-beaten" shoes recorded 2019— In 2020, the key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War will strengthen supervision and help Liu Yang, a member of the 9 groups in Shijiazhuang in the second round.

In order to confirm that there was selfless excavation in the mine, Liu Yang, from china environmental science Research Institute, regardless of his personal safety, climbed up the mining face to take photos for evidence collection. The slope of the excavation face is steep and loose, and it will slip if it is not careful. Liu Yang’s shoes were completely covered with mud, despite all his caution.

All the staff of 9 groups in Shijiazhuang are strict with themselves and re-implement, and all inspection points must be seen in a down-to-earth manner before they can rest assured. They braved the scorching sun and heat of nearly 40℃ and exchanged their sweat and efforts for the blue sky and white clouds overhead.

Contributor:Wu kaixiong

03

Go over the "mountain" and find out.

Location:Zhoujia Town, Huantai County, Zibo City, Shandong Province, China.　

In the scorching sun, several people struggled to climb to the top of the mountain. Soft mounds were washed out of gullies by rain. Looking up from the "foot of the mountain", it looks like "Kuafu" chasing the sun. The personnel sent by East China Supervision Bureau, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences and Zhejiang Province helped the Zibo Central Group in the second round, never letting go of any doubt about air pollution, and turned over the "earth mountain" to find out.

On May 28th, when passing through Zhoujia Town, Huantai County, a continuous "earth mountain" came into view in the distance.

Comrades explored the road in many ways and finally came to the foot of the "Earth Mountain". Everyone climbed to the top with one foot deep and one foot shallow, and immediately saw a large area of abandoned soil and exposed site. There were still many clear ruts in the yard, and a large amount of abandoned soil was obviously just piled up. It is conservatively estimated that the spoil ground covers an area of nearly 50 mu, with the highest point exceeding 10 meters. Because a large amount of abandoned soil is piled up naked, it is easy to produce dust pollution

Contributor:AARON Li, Nanjing Environmental Science Institute, Ministry of Ecology and Environment

04

"Suntanned" All-around Lee Team

Location:Rencheng district, Jining　

Team Li, take a hat and put on some sun protection. The temperature is too high and the sun is too strong these days.

It’s okay. I’ve never been tanned.

This is a group of conversations at the beginning of the work, and the Li team who claimed to be "not sunburned"(left in the middle picture)After a few days, my white face was tanned, and my neck and arms were "distinct". He is the deputy detachment leader of Tianjin Binhai New Area Environmental Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, and Li Tao, deputy head of Jining Central Group in the second round of strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance.

Understand the process, check the equipment, find the problem, professional enough. There are various types of enterprises and complex process equipment, but Team Li can count every kind of enterprise, every kind of equipment and every process on the spot, and can accurately diagnose the potential environmental problems and key nodes. The professional skills provide a strong guarantee for the smooth development and successful completion of the verification work. It can not only find problems, but also solve problems, and even give enterprises suggestions on optimizing environmental management. It is praised as an "expert" by enterprises, which has won unanimous praise from enterprises and really achieved supervision and assistance.

"This workshop smells too strong, so don’t come over." "I’ll just go by myself." Team Li, who came from a military background, practiced the purpose of supervision and assistance with the spirit of being particularly hard-working, fighting and dedication. Although people are tanned, their hearts are redder and the sky is bluer. This is the indispensable ecological environment iron army for "winning the blue sky defense war".

Contributor:Wang Yujuan, Foreign Cooperation and Exchange Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment

05

"New Battlefield" of "Old Environmental Protection"　

Location:A village in Gaoping County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province

"As long as the thinking does not decline, the method is always more difficult." In 2019-2020, the key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War will be strengthened and the second round of Jincheng Group 2 will be assisted. Miao Xian, the leader of Jincheng Group 2, always hangs on this mantra.

Miao Xianqing is a 55-year-old grass-roots "old environmental protection" from Suzhou Branch of Jiuquan Ecological Environment Bureau, Gansu Province. Six years’ military career and many years’ experience in the environmental protection front have created his strong will and hard-working character. Facing the new "battlefield" after cross-provincial operations, his always full mental state is his magic weapon to overcome difficulties.

In the front line of work, he is good at summing up and discussing and communicating on the spot, and pays attention to teaching the "True Classics" to other team members in real time. Under the scorching sun, he occasionally feels dizzy and his cervical vertebra is uncomfortable when he is suffering from high blood pressure, but with a tenacity, he has been guiding and checking the key links such as on-site inquiry, viewing information, taking photos and APP entry, and reminding him of the precautions in time. When he met with aerial work to inspect the site, he also stepped forward and took the lead, proving that "old environmental protection" can do everything in the "new battlefield" with practical actions.

Inspired by such a "leader", all members of the team fought in the heat and traveled thousands of miles, forming a positive working force, paying sweat and hard work for the verification of Jincheng’s "coal to electricity" and making due contributions to the blue sky defense war!

Contributor: Wang Yingying

Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Jiang Yong) According to Global New Financial News, the economic voice of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, pointed out at a series of news conferences on the theme of "Authority begins" held by the State Council Office on March 3 that the central bank accurately and forcefully implemented a prudent monetary policy, improved the ability and quality of financial services to the real economy, kept the bottom line of no systemic financial risks, and created a suitable monetary and financial environment for high-quality economic development.

The central bank’s prudent monetary policy has strongly supported the high-quality economic development, and these effects are mainly reflected in "three stabilities and one low". "Three stabilities" refers to stable prices, stable operation of financial industry and stable RMB exchange rate; "One low" means that the financing cost of enterprises is low.

Steady and normal monetary policy provides a solid foundation for price stability.

The first stability of "three stabilities" is price stability. In the past year, price stability has not come easily. Last year, global inflation was serious, the highest in more than 40 years. Europe, the United States, and many countries all had high inflation rates of 8%, 9%, and 10%. China adheres to a prudent and normal monetary policy, which provides a solid foundation for price stability.

Yi Gang said: "Our country’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2% last year, which is an ideal level of inflation. If we zoom in a little longer, look at the past decade, that is, the decade from 2013 to 2022, and China’s inflation index averaged 2%. "

The number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped by half, and the overall financial risks have converged.

The second stability of "three stabilities" is financial stability. The financial market and financial infrastructure operated steadily, maintaining the overall economic and social stability. In the past few years, the central bank has steadily defused the risks of key institutions, including decisively taking over Baoshang Bank, resolutely breaking the rigid payment, smoothly defusing the risks of small and medium-sized financial institutions such as hengfeng bank, Jinzhou Bank and Liaoning City Commercial Bank, and defusing the risks of high-risk groups such as Tomorrow Department, Anbang Department, Huaxin Department and HNA Group.

Yi Gang said that China has kept the bottom line that systematic financial risks do not occur, and the overall financial risks are convergent. "The number of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions has dropped from more than 600 to more than 300, a drop of half, and many provinces have no high-risk institutions at present. Fully implement the new asset management regulations, reduce the scale of’ credit-like’ high-risk shadow banking by about 30 trillion yuan, promote the special rectification of Internet financial risks, and all nearly 5,000 P2P online lending institutions have closed down. All deposit-taking financial institutions in the country have joined deposit insurance, and our deposit insurance can provide full protection for more than 99% of depositors. "

Yi Gang revealed that the Financial Stability Law has passed the first deliberation of the National People’s Congress. The central bank will promote the promulgation of the financial stability law, and all kinds of financial activities will be regulated according to law to protect the interests of the overwhelming majority of ordinary people, small and medium-sized investors and the insured.

It is not a psychological barrier for RMB to break "7" against the US dollar.

The last of the "three stabilities" is the stability of the RMB exchange rate. The stability of exchange rate is related to the comprehensive national strength of the country and the well-being of the people. Yi Gang said that in the past five years, the exchange rate volatility was about 4%, which was similar to that of major countries in the world. Generally speaking, the RMB exchange rate will remain basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

Yi Gang said: "In the past few years, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar has broken’ 7′ three times, but it has returned to below’ 7′ in a short time, so everyone can see that’ 7′ is not a psychological obstacle. After breaking’ 7′ three times, it has returned to below’ 7′. The whole economy is stable, and people expect it to be stable. It is convenient for enterprises to exchange foreign exchange and ordinary people to purchase foreign exchange.

Reducing financing costs supports the recovery and development of the real economy.

"One low" refers to the low financing cost of enterprises. Last year, inflation in the world was very high, and major central banks in the world raised interest rates substantially. China did not raise interest rates last year, but lowered interest rates twice, which led to the decline of financing costs of enterprises and effectively supported the recovery and development of the real economy.

Yi Gang said: "Last year, the average interest rate of our new corporate loans was 4.17%, which was 1.28 percentage points lower than that in 2018. The interest rate of our inclusive micro-credit loans dropped from 6.3% in January 2018 to 4.9% in December last year, which are historically low levels. From the perspective of financing costs, it supports small and micro enterprises. "

The transaction activity in the real estate market has increased, and the financing environment for high-quality housing enterprises has improved significantly.

At present, the steady and healthy development of the real estate market has attracted much attention. Pan Gongsheng, deputy governor of the central bank and director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that with the improvement of the epidemic situation, the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, and the effectiveness of previous policies, the confidence in the real estate market has been accelerated recently, the activity of transactions has increased, and the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly.

Pan Gongsheng said: "From September to December last year, real estate development loans increased by 230 billion yuan, an increase of 420 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter, real estate enterprises issued 120 billion yuan in domestic bonds, up 22% year-on-year. In January this year, real estate development loans increased by more than 370 billion yuan, an increase of 220 billion yuan over the same period of last year; Domestic real estate bonds issued 40 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23%. "

Preventive savings are expected to gradually return to normal after macroeconomic improvement.

Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the central bank, responded that the epidemic situation had a certain impact on residents’ consumption, and residents’ risk preference decreased, investment growth slowed down, which promoted the increase of deposits.

Liu Guoqiang said: "In 2022, household deposits increased by 17.84 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.94 trillion yuan over the previous year. Since this year, household deposits have continued to maintain the momentum of rapid growth. In January, household deposits increased by 6.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 790 billion yuan. With the improvement of macro-economy, residents’ confidence in consumption and investment will be enhanced, and residents’ savings will gradually return to normal. Precautionary savings accumulated in the early stage are expected to be gradually released into actual consumption demand. After the economy improves, it will help to enhance residents’ investment confidence, and residents’ investment will gradually return to normal levels. "

　　According to the Shenzhen Health and Health Commission, there were 35 new positive cases in Shenzhen from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 30th, 16 cases were diagnosed as confirmed cases in COVID-19 and 19 cases as asymptomatic infected persons in Covid-19.

　　Among them, 25 cases were found in centralized isolated observers, 4 cases were found in isolated medical observers at home, 1 case was found in close contact screening, 2 cases were found in non-closed-loop management key personnel screening, 1 case was found in middle-risk area screening and 2 cases were found in community screening.

　　01. The new cases are as follows

　　Case 1

　　Male, 35 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 2

　　Male, 47 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 3

　　Male, 37 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 4

　　Male, 50 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 5

　　Male, 26 years old, living in Reservoir New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 6

　　Female, 48 years old, living in Taining Community, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 7

　　Female, 42 years old, living in Yuehai New Village, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 8

　　Female, 57 years old, lives in Dong Xiao Comprehensive Market, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, and was found in the screening of middle-risk area.

　　Case 9

　　Male, 49 years old, living in the courtyard of No.147 Taining Road, Cuizhu Street, Luohu District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

　　Case 10

　　Male, 34 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 11

　　Female, 30 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among medical observers in home isolation.

　　Case 12

　　Female, 9 years old, living in Dong ‘an Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among medical observers in home isolation.

　　Case 13

　　Female, 53 years old, living in the third district of Buxin Garden, donghu street, Luohu District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 14

　　Male, 41 years old, living in Buxinteli Industrial Zone, Dongxiao Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 15

　　Male, 40 years old, living in Xinwuxia Village, Dongxiao Street, Luohu District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 16

　　Male, 37 years old, living in Jingxuan Garden, Huangbei Street, Luohu District, was found among concentrated isolated observers.

　　Case 17

　　Male, 54 years old, living in Qingshuihe Village, Qingshuihe Street, Luohu District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

　　Case 18

　　Female, 46 years old, living in Hua Ting, Emerald, Guoxiangshan, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found in the screening of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

　　Case 19

　　Male, 47 years old, living in Hua Ting, Emerald, Guoxiangshan, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, was found in the screening of close contacts.

　　Case 20

　　Male, 39 years old, living in Yishan County, Merchants, Longcheng Street, Longgang District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 21

　　Male, 39 years old, living in the second phase of Yuelong Huafu, Baolong Street, Longgang District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 22

　　Male, 50 years old, living in the dormitory of Zhexin Industrial City, Jihua Street, Longgang District, was found in the community screening.

　　Case 23

　　Female, 8 years old, living in Badeng Village, Nanyuan Street, Futian District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 24

　　Female, 29 years old, living in the east of Shaputou Village, Nanyuan Street, Futian District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 25

　　Male, 31 years old, living in the first phase of Zhongzhou Binhai Commercial Center in Shatou Street, Futian District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 26

　　Male, 28 years old, living in Yitian Building, Fubao Street, Futian District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 27

　　Male, 37 years old, living in Chengjia Senior Apartment in Yuanling Street, Futian District, was found among home isolation medical observers.

　　Case 28

　　Male, 29 years old, living in the south lane of Nanshan Village, Nanshan Street, Nanshan District, was found among the centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 29

　　Male, 32 years old, living in Jinhaian Mansion, Yuehai Street, Nanshan District, was found among concentrated isolated observers.

　　Case 30

　　Male, 24 years old, living in Aohua New Village, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 31

　　Male, 29 years old, living in Aohua New Village, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 32

　　Male, 43 years old, living in Long Jun Garden, Dalang Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 33

　　Male, 44 years old, living in Baishilong District 1, Minzhi Street, Longhua District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 34

　　Male, 50 years old, living in Pengcheng Community, Dapeng Street, Dapeng New District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　Case 35

　　Male, 22 years old, living in Lane 4, Ouxin Community, Kwai Chung Street, Dapeng New District, was found among centralized isolated observers.

　　The above cases have been transferred to the emergency hospital of the Third People’s Hospital of the city for isolation treatment, and the situation is stable.

　　02. The new cases involved Luohu, Dapeng, Futian and Nanshan.

　　After preliminary investigation, the main activity tracks of new cases in recent days are as follows:

　　luohu district

　　Cuizhu Street: Dong Xiao Market Fruit Shop (No.1005 Dongxiao Road), Lvzhiyuan Hakka Tofu Shop (Shuibei Branch) and Defeng Life House.

　　Dongxiao Street: Buji Seafood Market

　　Qingshuihe Street: Xinhongxing Department Store and Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (Building 1, Xiawei New Village, Qingshuihe)

　　Nanhu Street: Lvzhiyuan Hakka Tofu Shop (Luohu Village Store) and Yizhan Convenience Store (Guomao Building)

　　Dongmen Street: Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (Dongmen Limin Market)

　　Guiyuan Street: Lvzhiyuan Tofu Shop (No.48 Guiyuan North Road)

　　dapeng newzone

　　Kwai Chung Street: Sanjin Baozi Shop (Kwai Min Shop) and Benkang Industrial Park.

　　Futian district

　　Fubao Street: He Ma Xian Sheng (Yitian Branch)

　　Nanshan District

　　Yuehai Street: Block E of China Resources Land Building and Haowei Science and Technology Building.

　　At present, the disposal work such as flow tracing, isolation control, nucleic acid detection and medical treatment is being carried out in an orderly manner. Members of the public are requested to continue to fulfill their personal responsibility for prevention and control, take protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, disinfection frequently, keeping social distance, and vaccination, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures.

In the insurance business, invoice settlement is very important. It is not only a key link in the financial process, but also an important step to protect customers’ rights and interests and the company’s compliance operation. The following will introduce in detail the specific process of invoice settlement in insurance business and matters needing attention.

First of all, before the invoice settlement, we should make full preparations. This includes collecting and sorting out relevant insurance business information, such as insurance contracts, premium payment vouchers, claims records, etc. These materials are the important basis for issuing and settling invoices, and ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the materials is the basis for smooth settlement. At the same time, it is necessary to confirm the authenticity and compliance of the business and avoid invoice problems caused by false business.

The next step is the invoicing process. Generally speaking, insurance companies will issue different types of invoices according to business types and customer needs. Common ones are special VAT invoices and ordinary VAT invoices. When issuing an invoice, you must fill in the invoice information accurately, including customer name, taxpayer identification number, insurance items, amount, tax rate, etc. Any information error may lead to invalid invoices or bring tax risks to customers. In addition, the invoice issuing time is also stipulated, which should usually be issued in time after the premium is received or the claim payment is paid to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of financial data.

After the invoice is issued, it enters the settlement process. The insurance company will deliver the issued invoice to the customer, and the delivery method can be paper invoice mailing or electronic invoice sending. For paper invoices, to ensure the safe and timely delivery in the mailing process, you can choose a reliable courier company and keep the mailing certificate. The electronic invoice should be sent to the effective mailbox designated by the customer and confirmed that the customer has successfully received it. After receiving the invoice, the customer will check and confirm it. If the invoice information is correct, the customer will carry out corresponding financial treatment, such as accounting and deduction. If there is a problem with the invoice, the customer should communicate with the insurance company in time, and the insurance company needs to correct and reissue it in time.

In the whole process of invoice settlement, there are some important matters needing attention. The following is explained in detail through tables:

In a word, invoice settlement in insurance business needs rigorous process and high sense of responsibility. Insurance companies should ensure that every link is accurate, and customers should actively cooperate to complete the invoice settlement work together to ensure the smooth progress of insurance business.

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