Jingxing Shangfa [2023] No.2

All relevant units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of documents such as Relevant Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Headquarters Enterprises (No.3 [2021] of Beijing Municipality) and Several Measures for Promoting the High-quality Development of the First Store Economy (No.14 [2022] of Beijing Merchants), and further promote the high-quality development of the business field, we hereby print and distribute the Measures for Promoting the Development of the Business Field in Daxing District to you, please combine with the actual situation and earnestly.

Beijing Daxing District Bureau of Commerce　　　　

February 1, 2023　　

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Some measures to promote the development of business field in Daxing District

　　In order to promote the high-quality development of business in Daxing District, we will focus on supporting the six major areas of promoting the high-quality development of headquarters economy, promoting the high-quality development of business service industry, enhancing the international operation ability of foreign trade enterprises, vigorously developing the first store economy, supporting the development of new offshore international trade, and promoting the construction of an international consumption center city, and give full play to the guiding, demonstrating and driving role of financial funds to improve the efficiency of fund use. Combined with the actual work, this measure is formulated.

　　Article 1 Promote the high-quality development of the headquarters economy

　　1. A one-time subsidy of up to 30 million yuan can be given to the regional headquarters of multinational companies that are newly registered after January 1, 2022 and meet the scope of support. Subsidies of up to 10 million yuan can be given to newly registered key headquarters enterprises with economic contributions, foreign R&D headquarters and industry demonstration enterprise headquarters that meet the scope of support after January 1, 2022. The subsidy funds will be distributed in three consecutive natural years, with annual proportions of 40%, 30% and 30%.

　　2. For headquarters enterprises that are newly registered after January 1, 2022 and meet the scope of support, the same enterprise can give a one-time subsidy of up to 20 million yuan for purchasing (self-built) houses; For renting houses, subsidies shall be given according to no more than 50% of the paid rent, with a maximum of 50% of the rent guidance price in the area where the house is located, and the total annual subsidy shall not exceed 5 million yuan, and subsidies shall be given for three consecutive natural years, and the same enterprise may give a maximum subsidy of 10 million yuan.

　　3. Encourage the existing headquarters enterprises to set up functional institutions such as investment centers, R&D centers, operation centers and settlement centers, and carry out domestic and overseas acquisitions, international marketing and other physical businesses, and can be granted a one-time subsidy of up to 1 million yuan after confirmation.

　　4. The headquarters enterprises that have won municipal awards shall be provided with 30% subsidy funds at the district level in accordance with the provisions of municipal policies.

　　5. Comprehensive contribution subsidy: A maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan can be given to the top 10 enterprises with comprehensive contribution in the previous year among the headquarters enterprises that meet the scope of support.

　　Article 2 Promote the high-quality development of the business service industry

　　Support the upgrading and transformation of public service areas of qualified commercial buildings, and the subsidy funds shall not exceed 50% of the actual investment of the project. According to the economic benefits of comprehensive evaluation, the maximum subsidy of 1 million yuan can be given.

　　Article 3 Enhance the international operation ability of foreign trade enterprises.

　　1. Foreign trade enterprises that have obtained policy funds to support foreign trade enterprises at the municipal level to enhance their international operation ability, and the total amount of municipal support exceeds 200,000 yuan, shall be subsidized according to 50% of the amount of municipal support.

　　2. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to actively participate in domestic exhibitions, and give financial support to exhibitors whose booth expenses exceed 200,000 yuan in the current year according to the proportion of 50%.

　　Fourth, vigorously develop the first store economy

　　1. The first store in Asia, the first store in China (Mainland), the first store in Beijing, the flagship store and the innovative concept store with international brands and local independent brands, which are recognized as the first stores by the municipal level and are supported by the municipal first store policy funds, will be unified in Daxing District in the current year, and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in the following year will not be lower than the average increase of retail sales in Daxing District. According to the municipal support amount, the district level will be subsidized at the highest ratio of 1:0.5, and the maximum amount of subsidies can be given to a single first store in the retail field.

　　2. For brand enterprises that have not obtained the financial support of the municipal first store policy, the first stores in Asia, China (Mainland), Beijing and flagship stores opened in Daxing District in the same year and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in Daxing District is not lower than the average increase of retail sales in the following year, retail enterprises can be given a subsidy of up to 1 million yuan according to 50% of the total approved actual investment of the project, and catering enterprises can be given a subsidy of up to 250,000 yuan according to 20% of the total approved actual investment of the project. In the following year, if it is unified in Daxing District and the year-on-year increase of retail sales in the coming year is not lower than the average increase of retail sales in Daxing District, the retail enterprise can give a subsidy of up to 800,000 yuan according to 30% of the total actual investment approved by the project, and the catering enterprise can give a subsidy of up to 200,000 yuan according to 20% of the total actual investment approved by the project.

　　3. For international high-end brand enterprises that have set up stores in other regions, if they open the first store in Daxing and meet the following conditions at the same time, they will be given a subsidy of up to 800,000 yuan according to 30% of the actual investment approved by the project:

　　(1) The annual sales of wholesale and retail enterprises shall not be less than 20 million yuan; The annual sales of catering enterprises is not less than 10 million yuan;

　　(2) The year-on-year increase of retail sales of commodities in the following year is not lower than the average increase of retail sales of commodities in Daxing District.

　　Article 5 Support the development of new offshore international trade.

　　1. Encourage newly introduced enterprises and existing enterprises to carry out offshore trading business. For newly registered offshore trading enterprises, if the foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business exceed US$ 50 million in any one year within three years after registration, a subsidy of up to 20,000 yuan will be given for each US$ 10 million, and a cumulative subsidy of up to 5 million yuan will be given each year.

　　2. For offshore trading enterprises registered for more than three years, starting from the fourth year, the year-on-year increment of foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business will be rewarded, and the maximum subsidy of 20,000 yuan will be given for each increment of foreign exchange receipts of offshore trading business reaching 10 million dollars, and the maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan will be given annually.

　　Article 6 Promote the construction of an international consumption center city

　　1. Support traditional shopping malls, characteristic blocks, farmers’ markets (farmers’ markets must be indicated in the business license), and stores with a single store area of more than 1,000 square meters to carry out infrastructure transformation, lighting transformation, digital transformation and other construction. For eligible projects, a subsidy of up to 2 million yuan can be given if it does not exceed 30% of the total actual investment approved by the project.

　　2. Local brand enterprises (legal entities) can set up flagship stores with high specifications, high quality and remarkable demonstration effects, and can give a subsidy of up to 500,000 yuan according to the principle of not exceeding 20% of the actual investment approved by the project.

　　3. Support commercial entities to carry out innovative consumption promotion activities and large-scale new product debut activities around the theme of urban two-level consumption season, and give financial support to commercial entities that meet the following conditions in promoting consumption in the current year (including construction costs, publicity costs, material design and purchase costs, etc.). The support ratio does not exceed 50% of the total approved actual investment, and a maximum subsidy of 500,000 yuan can be given.

　　(1) Commercial complex, with a business area of not less than 30,000 square meters, and its business formats should include three or more formats such as retail, catering, entertainment, education and training;

　　(2) Commercial block, with a business area of not less than 70,000 square meters, and its business formats should include three or more formats such as catering, retail, entertainment, education and training;

　　(3) For other commercial and trade circulation enterprises, the sales in that year were more than 100 million yuan, and the year-on-year increase in retail sales of commodities was not lower than the average increase in retail sales of commodities in Daxing District in that year.

　　4. Support the scale development of small and micro enterprises. For the small and micro commercial enterprises in the wholesale, retail, accommodation, catering and other industries, the annual main business income will reach the national standard for the first time, and will be upgraded to a national enterprise above designated size in the next year, and the growth rate of retail sales in that year is higher than that of social consumer goods in Daxing District, a one-time subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan can be given. The newly established enterprises in the above industries will be given a one-time subsidy according to the above standards when they reach the standard of unification.

　　This measure is a principled provision, which is specifically interpreted and implemented by the District Bureau of Commerce. See the detailed implementation rules for the scope of support, reporting process and identification standards. If the same declared project of the same enterprise meets other policies and regulations of Daxing District at the same time, it shall be supported according to the principle of "from high to non-repetition", unless otherwise stipulated. These measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be implemented for five years. In case of major policy changes in China and Beijing during the implementation, the above policies will be adjusted accordingly.

You see, so soon, we came to February 2022.

Time is running out, and you haven’t adapted to January, so you come to February. As we enter the new month, we should also have some new hopes. For movie fans, this expectation is naturally more new dramas and more good dramas.

So, let’s take a look at what new dramas are worth paying attention to in February this year.

However, because it was released a little late this time, in fact, several new dramas have already started. For example, Hulu’s new drama Pam and Tommy has been awaited by many friends for a long time. The play has already started on the 2nd.

Lily james and Sebastian Stan co-starred in a drama series about Pamela Anderson’s leaked private video.

It is estimated that many friends have seen it.

Also, the second season of the sci-fi drama "Alien Catastrophe" also started broadcasting yesterday, and it is estimated that many friends have also watched it.

After all, the pit dug by director ridley scott in the first season for many years is quite fascinating. What will happen this time?

At the same time, in this February, a large number of good dramas and new dramas will be broadcast soon, especially several popular online celebrity dramas that many people have been waiting for a long time. Among them, there are really several new dramas that I really want to see.

So, at the beginning of February, please join me to feel what popular new dramas will be broadcast this February. Believe me, there must be something you want to see.

Of course, if you see a new drama you want to recommend, you can also leave a message to tell us.

Then, come along.

In order of broadcast time:

My Genius Girlfriend Season 3

The third season of the popular TV series "My Genius Girlfriend" is finally coming, and I believe many friends are also eager to see it.

This drama has been confirmed to start on February 6th, Italy time. In fact, we also released the first episode yesterday. Did you go to see it?

Synopsis Transferred from Douban: The third season was adapted from "Left, Left" in the original Napoli Tetralogy.

Anabel got married at the age of 16, had a young son, left her husband and lived a comfortable life, and now works in a factory with difficult conditions; Elena left the city, graduated from Pisa Normal University and published a successful novel, which made her enter a rich and elegant world. In different ways, they challenge the boundaries of suffering, ignorance and submission.

When the story came to the 1970s, the world was full of hope, uncertainty, oppression and unimaginable challenges. The two women are advancing in the opportunities brought by social changes, and they are always closely linked in contradiction.

So, you still have to watch it!

Two or three things in my bathtub

6 February

This drama also has some popularity, and it also started broadcasting yesterday.

Well, why is there heat?

The synopsis comes from Douban, and everyone can feel it:　

"Two or three things in my bathtub" is adapted from Japanese cartoonist Itokichi’s cartoon of the same name. When its animation was first broadcast in Japan in 2014, it became one of the hottest topics of the season, ranking first among 43 new animation works in the same season.

This drama is full of youth, love and fantasy elements. It describes that Zhao Longjie (Kent Tsai), a high school student who is a marginal tool, is inexplicably entangled by Li Renyu (He Haochen), the king of small and medium-sized tyrants in the sea, after the death of his only relative’s grandfather. In order to find a way to send Renyu back to the sea, the two enemies have to live together in secret, and then embark on an absurd and healing journey of growth.

Human terror

6 February

The lineup of this play is quite strong. It should be five episodes of series, each with its own story. Take a look at the introduction of Douban: This drama is adapted from four stories in the epigram "Horror on Earth", which consists of five episodes: Mind’s Eye, Tatsumi’s Divination, Tsukuya Takao, Miyako Kawakami, Miyako Kawakami.

　

Warm holiday 2

February 7th.

This drama has also ushered in the second season. It has just been finalized, and the director and screenwriter are still the last one. However, the lineup has been completely updated, and it is estimated that it is a new story with a holiday background.

The synopsis comes from Douban, and everyone can feel it:　

Another winter, the homestay run by Cheng Hao, the frustrated sister of "drifting", faced bankruptcy. The big ticket from heaven was found to be Du Zheng, the star ex-boyfriend, and Liao Ran, who had the dream of being a Michelin chef, was pulled by the boss’s wife to fill the hole. There was another emotional twist between the three.

Cheng Man, the sister of a strong woman in venture capital, was in Shanghai, and was going to take her daughter to Sanya for the New Year. By mistake, she flew back to her hometown in Northeast China. Kong Lingqi, the founder of the company, who intends to save corporate financing, also followed Cheng Man to the northeast to change his mind.

After some twists and turns, the two finally cleared up their differences. Cheng Miao, a niece who graduated soon, went home for the New Year, skied alone to vent her emotions, strayed into the boundary of the drone race, and accidentally met Ma Boyuan, a drone master. Ma Boyuan found that the girl had extraordinary talent, and at the same time, the collision of hearts produced a special emotion. This humanistic northland, with its unique warmth, melts the ice in people’s hearts and finds their life goals for people who come here for their own reasons.

Pain is inevitable

February 8 th

A new play starring Ben Whishaw, directed at him, many friends will pay attention to it.

Take a look at the synopsis of Douban: This play is adapted from Adam Kay’s diary-like memoir "The Doctor’s Log of Abandoning a Job with Absolute Laughter", and Ben Whishaw plays a fictional version of Adam.

Adam is a doctor in the maternity ward, struggling in the hospital hierarchy-his position is low enough to endure torturous working hours, but high enough to face terrible responsibilities one after another. Adam works 97 hours a week and needs to make all kinds of life and death choices, and he knows that even the hospital parking meter earns more than himself. Facing the increasing pressure at work, he relies on his personal life to spend everything.

From the perspective of an intern, the story tells the undisguised true story in the hospital ward, depicting an exciting and full of laughter climax and showing a painful trough.

Still have to look at it.

We won’t fall in love

February 8 th

I don’t know much about the romantic comedy starring Gina and Wang Ziyi, but some friends will be interested.

The synopsis is transferred from Douban, which tells the story that Gu Jiaxin (Boogie), who is full of talents but has no intention of inheriting the family business, is arranged by her mother to be Zhao Jiangyue’s assistant, and the two of them slowly get together and realize their dreams.

Interested parties can also pay attention to it.

The lights on season 3

February 9th.

This drama is also very powerful, and it will soon come to the third season. With so much preparation ahead, we should find out the real murderer this time.

Just, come on!

Murder of Magpie

February 10th.

The detective drama based on Anthony Holovitz’s novel of the same name, starring lesley manville, also looks like a good English drama.

Feel the synopsis of Douban: The author says that the narrative of the novel is influenced by agatha christie. This is a case in the middle of a case. The story revolves around editor Susan Ryeland. She got the unfinished manuscript of writer Alan Conway’s latest novel, unaware that it would change her life.

I still want to see it.

Fictional Anna

February 11th

Many people are also looking forward to this play. After all, the cast is very attractive, with Julia Ghana as the leading role, Anna Krams, Kirfern Cox and others. This play is written and produced by shonda rhimes, the producer of Grey’s Intern.

The storyline of Douban is still very attractive: Creating Anna revolves around a reporter who investigates the case of Anna Delvi and is eager to prove himself. Anna Delvi is a legendary German heiress on Instagram. She won the favor of new york social circle and stole their money.

Is Anna the biggest female liar in new york, or is it just a new portrayal of the American dream? While waiting for her own trial, Anna formed a dark, interesting and love-hate relationship with this reporter, who was also racing against time to find the answer to one of the biggest questions in new york: Who is Anna Delvi?

The play was inspired by Jessica Praessler’s article How Anna Delvey Tricked New York’s Party People in new york magazine.

This play can still be watched.

People in Meteorological Agency: A Cruel History of Love in the Society

February 12

The title of this film is office romance.

The lineup of this drama is still good, so the expectation value is also very high.

The synopsis comes from Douban. They both work in the National Meteorological Agency. She is a hard-working weather forecaster, while he is an unrestrained colleague. For them, love is as unpredictable as the weather.

Twenty-five, twenty-one

February 12

A love drama co-produced by Kim Tae ri  and Nam Joo Hyuk also has a good behind-the-scenes lineup. The drama is directed by Zheng Zhixian, director of The King: Forever Monarch, and the screenwriter of Please Enter Search Words: WWW has a script.

It’s probably a love story that spans several years. The synopsis is transferred from Douban: Nam Joo Hyuk will play Bai Yizhen, a sports reporter of UBS. He became a radio reporter at the age of 23, disguised as a cosmetics salesman during unannounced visits, and later became a sports reporter during the Asian Games. He met the gold medalist Luo Xidu (Kim Tae ri ) in the Asian Games. The heroine Luo Xidu is a member of the national team in the fencing department of high school.

Goldfish wife

February 14th

On Valentine’s Day, a measure of Netflix cooperation, the lineup is actually quite strong, with a bunch of familiar faces on the cast.

This drama, just watch the preview yourself.

Probably, it’s a story about a forbidden love between a man and his wife.

Thirty-nine

February 16th

This is undoubtedly one of the popular Korean dramas this month. After all, the lineup is too attractive. Son Ye Jin, Tian Meidu and Jin Zhixian co-starred, and the screenwriter was Yeong-ah Yoo, the screenwriter of Jin Zhiying born in 1982. Just such a combination has already been expected by many people.

At the same time, the plot is actually very attractive, and it is estimated that after the screening, it will also bring out many topics. The synopsis is transferred from Douban, and everyone can feel it together:

Tell the realistic human romance of three friends who are about to turn 40 with deep stories about friendship, love and life. From a friend of the same age who met by chance one day in the second year of high school, it suddenly became an ordinary and stormy daily story of three friends aged 39 who watched the arrival of forty together. They made a precious fate at an unpredictable moment, and one day they met unpredictable things again. They lived a 39-year-old day with more blood than ever, and the beautiful and touching stories of three women were 39 years old.

According to the development of this synopsis, this drama still has the potential of a popular drama. After all, it is necessary to chase it.

The great Mrs. mercer

February 18th

The Great Mrs. Mercer, which is also a popular drama, will also usher in the fourth season. I believe many people are also anxious.

Space Force Season 2

February 18th

At the beginning, the first evaluation was ok, that is, the political satire, with a lot of topics, and Steve Carrell’s performance was also good. Now, the second season is finally coming, and friends who want to relax can also pay attention to this drama.

Resignation

February 18th

The play looks good, too. It comes from Apple TV+,and Ben Stiller will direct six episodes, and the cast is also very attractive.

This is a suspense thriller set in the workplace, and I feel that social animals will resonate very much. Probably, the memory of work and life is completely separated, and then, because of the appearance of a mysterious colleague, I will take you to explore the truth of work.

In short, we can still look forward to it.

Nightmare town

February 20 th

This is a horror drama, and it seems a little interesting to read the synopsis. Interested friends can also pay attention to it.

Synopsis Transfer from Douban: This drama tells that a nightmare town in central America will trap all the people who come in, and those who are unwilling to stay will have to face the monsters that appear after sunset while looking for a way out.

You from the Stars (Japanese Edition)

February 23 rd

This time, you, from the star, have released the Japanese version, with Fukushi Sota and Mizuki Yamamoto co-starring, so please pay attention to yourself if you are interested.

Juvenile court

February 25th.

Korean drama and Netflix once again made a topic drama, this time focusing on juvenile offenders. Starring Jin Huixiu, the behind-the-scenes lineup is also quite strong.

The synopsis comes from Douban, and you can also feel it: it tells the story of a mean judge who hates juvenile offenders who started in the juvenile court after he took office in the juvenile criminal collegiate department of the local court. Judges in the Republic of Korea, who used to be victims of juvenile delinquency, are faced with juvenile incidents with various stories, thinking about what is the real role of adults, and why juvenile incidents are not a problem of "others" but a problem of "us", and conveying heavy information to juvenile offenders and the world through the process of growth.

Kill Eve Season 4

February 27th

It is also a drama that many friends have been looking forward to for a long time. The fourth and final season of Kill Eve is about to air. The time is the 27th in North America, that is, the 28th in Beijing time. Do the math yourself.

Just, let’s go.

Super Boom: The Battle of Uber

February 27th

Just for this lineup, it is also necessary to pay attention to it. A new drama starring Joseph focuses on the CEO of uber.

The synopsis comes from Douban, and you can also feel it: The Battle of Uber tells the story of Uber, the most successful and destructive company in Silicon Valley. The protagonist is Travis Kalanick, a hard-core CEO who was ousted in a board coup. The story will reproduce the rise and fall of Uber roller coaster, the internal and external wars that have caused many consequences, and reflect the ups and downs of Silicon Valley.

Above, it’s probably some popular dramas that will be broadcast in February. It is estimated that there will be some dramas scheduled temporarily in the next period of time, especially mainland dramas with very random schedules. You can also pay more attention.

However, just those dramas listed above, there are several, and I really want to watch them!

So, which one do you want to see most?

　　I Article 5 is amended as: "According to the shareholding ratio and its influence on the operation and management of securities companies, the shareholders of securities companies include the following three categories:

　　(1) Controlling shareholder refers to a shareholder who holds more than 50% of the shares of a securities company, or a shareholder whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders’ (general) meeting of a securities company, although the shareholding ratio is less than 50%;

　　(2) Major shareholders refer to shareholders who hold more than 5% equity of securities companies;

　　(3) Shareholders holding less than 5% of the shares of a securities company. "

　　II. Article 6 is amended as: "When a securities company is established, the China Securities Regulatory Commission shall approve its registered capital and shareholding structure in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　A securities company that changes its major shareholder or actual controller shall report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval according to law.

　　If the controlling shareholder or actual controller of a securities company actually controls the equity ratio of the securities company to 100%, the securities company shall file with the China Securities Regulatory Commission within five working days from the date when the company registration authority handles the change registration (if it is not required to handle the company change registration according to law, from the date when the relevant ownership is registered).

　　Where the actual controller of a securities company changes its registered capital, equity or more than 5% equity, which does not involve the circumstances listed in the second and third paragraphs of this article, it shall, within five working days from the date when the company registration authority handles the change registration (if it is not necessary to handle the company change registration according to law, from the date when the company is registered with the relevant authority), file with the agency of the China Securities Regulatory Commission where the company is domiciled. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the public offering of shares by securities companies or the change of shares in stock exchanges and the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the share transfer system). "

　　III. Article 7 is amended as: "A shareholder holding less than 5% of the equity of a securities company shall meet the following requirements:

　　(1) It and the institutions it controls have a good reputation, and have no record of major violations of laws or regulations or major bad credit records in the last three years; There is no case of being sentenced to punishment for intentional crime, and the execution of punishment has not been completed for more than 3 years; It is not under investigation or in the period of rectification due to suspected major violations of laws and regulations;

　　(2) There are no circumstances that affect the performance of shareholders’ rights and obligations, such as long-term failure to actually carry out business, suspension of business, bankruptcy liquidation, lack of governance structure and failure of internal control; There is no guarantee, lawsuit, arbitration or other major matters that may seriously affect the continuing operation;

　　(3) There is no situation that the ownership structure is unclear and cannot penetrate to the ultimate rights and interests holders layer by layer; In principle, wealth management products are not allowed in the ownership structure, except those approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission;

　　(4) There is no serious social doubt or serious negative social impact caused by dishonesty or non-compliance on itself and the institutions it controls, and the impact has not been eliminated; There is no major responsibility for the business failure of the invested enterprise and the business failure has not exceeded 3 years;

　　(5) Other requirements stipulated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission based on the principle of prudential supervision.

　　The provisions of this article shall not apply to shareholders who have acquired less than 5% of the shares of a securities company through trading in a stock exchange or share transfer system or subscribing for the public offering of shares by a securities company. "

　　Four, delete eighth.

　　V article 9 is renumbered as article 8 and amended as: "a major shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the requirements stipulated in Article 7 of these Provisions;

　　(2) It is in good financial condition, with moderate level of assets, liabilities and leverage, and its net assets are not less than 50 million yuan, and it has the ability of continuous capital replenishment matching the business of the securities company;

　　(3) Its corporate governance is standardized, its management ability is up to standard, and its risk control is good;

　　(4) There is no situation that the net assets are less than 50% of the paid-in capital, or the contingent liabilities reach 50% of the net assets or the debts due cannot be paid off;

　　(5) Being able to provide support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of securities companies. "

　　VI. Article 10 is renumbered as Article 9 and amended as: "The largest shareholder and controlling shareholder of a securities company shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) The conditions stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions;

　　(2) The experience in conducting financial-related business matches the business scope of the securities company;

　　(3) Holding shares in a securities company is consistent with its long-term strategy, which is conducive to serving the development of its main business;

　　(4) It has feasible plans and arrangements for improving the governance structure of securities companies and promoting the long-term development of securities companies;

　　(5) Having a clear self-restraint mechanism for maintaining the independence of the operation and management of the securities company and preventing the transmission of risks and improper benefits;

　　(6) To formulate a reasonable and effective risk disposal plan for the situation that the securities company can not operate normally due to possible risks. "

　　VII. Article 11 is renumbered as Article 10, which is amended as: "If the business of a securities company is obviously leveraged and there are cross risks among multiple businesses, its largest shareholder and controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

　　(a) the last three years of continuous profit, there is no uncompensated loss;

　　(2) Long-term credit has remained at a high level in the last three years, and its scale, income, profit, market share and other indicators have been at the forefront of the industry in the last three years.

　　The controlling shareholder shall also meet the following conditions:

　　(a) total assets of not less than 50 billion yuan, net assets of not less than 20 billion yuan;

　　(two) the core business is outstanding, and the main business has been profitable for the last five years.

　　The provisions of this article shall not apply to the special circumstances recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as the merger of securities companies or the takeover of custody due to major risks. "

　　VIII. Article 13 is renumbered as Article 12 and amended as: "The actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity shall meet the requirements specified in Article 7 and Item (4) of Article 8 of these Provisions. The actual controller of a securities company and the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the largest shareholder shall also meet the requirements specified in Items (4) to (6) of Article 9 of these Provisions. "

　　9. Article 14 is renumbered as Article 13 and amended as: "Where a limited partnership enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

　　(1) A single limited partnership enterprise shall not control 5% of the shares of a securities company, except as approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the executive partner or the first limited partner of two or more limited partnerships are the same or there are other related relationships or concerted action relationships, the shareholding ratio shall be calculated on a consolidated basis.

　　(2) The general partner and the largest limited partner responsible for the affairs of the limited partnership enterprise shall meet the requirements of Article 7 of these Provisions, except that the limited partnership enterprise trades through the stock exchange or share transfer system or subscribes for the public offering of shares by a securities company to become a shareholder in a securities company. "

　　10. Article 16 is renumbered as Article 15 and amended as: "Where a non-financial enterprise shares in a securities company, it shall also meet the following requirements:

　　(a) in line with the relevant guiding opinions of the state on strengthening the supervision of non-financial enterprises investing in financial institutions;

　　(2) In principle, the proportion of a single non-financial enterprise actually controlling the equity of a securities company shall not exceed 50%, except in cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, such as dealing with the risks of securities companies. "

　　Xi. Article 18 is renumbered as Article 17 and amended as: "When a securities company changes its registered capital or equity, it shall formulate a work plan and criteria for selecting shareholders, etc. The securities company and the equity transferor shall inform the intended participants in advance of the conditions of the securities company’s shareholders and the procedures to be performed, and inform the intended participants who meet the criteria for the selection of shareholders of the securities company’s operating conditions and potential risks.

　　The securities company and the equity transferor shall conduct due diligence on the intended participants and agree on the follow-up measures for the unqualified intended participants. If it is found that it does not meet the conditions, it shall not sign an agreement with it. Where relevant matters need to be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, it shall be agreed that the agreement shall not take effect until it is approved. "

　　Article 20 is renumbered as Article 19 and amended as: "A securities company shall make arrangements for risk prevention during the period of changing its registered capital or equity to ensure the normal operation of the company and the interests of its customers are not harmed.

　　Where approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission is required according to law, before approval, the shareholders of the securities company shall continue to exercise their voting rights independently according to the proportion of their shares, and the transferor of the equity shall not recommend the relevant personnel of the transferee to be the directors, supervisors and senior managers of the securities company, and shall not transfer the voting rights in any form in disguised form. "

　　XIII. Article 21 is renumbered as Article 20 and amended as: "Shareholders of a securities company shall fully understand the conditions, rights and obligations of shareholders of the securities company, fully know the information about the operation and management status and potential risks of the securities company, have reasonable investment expectations and true willingness to contribute, and perform necessary internal decision-making procedures.

　　It is not allowed to sign an agreement or form relevant arrangements with the nature of "gambling" when a securities company fails to meet specific conditions in the future, and the securities company or other designated entities will redeem or transfer shares from specific shareholders. "

　　XIV. Change Article 22 into Article 21 and amend it to read: "Shareholders of securities companies shall perform their capital contribution obligations in strict accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　Shareholders of securities companies shall use their own funds to buy shares in securities companies, and the sources of funds are legal. They shall not use non-own funds such as entrusted funds to buy shares, except in cases recognized by laws and regulations and the China Securities Regulatory Commission. "

　　15. Article 25 is changed to Article 24 and amended as: "A securities company shall maintain a stable shareholding structure. The holding period of the shareholders of a securities company shall comply with the laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. If the shareholders of a securities company acquire the equity of other securities companies through stock exchange, the holding period can be continuously calculated.

　　Where the main assets of a shareholder of a securities company are the equity of the securities company, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the shareholder shall abide by the same lock-up period as that of the shareholders of the securities company, except in cases recognized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission according to law. "

　　Sixteen, Article 26 is changed into Article 25, which is amended as: "The shareholders of a securities company shall not pledge the equity of the securities company they hold during the equity lock-up period. After the expiration of the equity lock-up, the proportion of the equity held by the shareholders of a securities company shall not exceed 50% of the equity held by the securities company.

　　Where a shareholder pledges the equity of a securities company, it shall not harm the interests of other shareholders and the securities company, shall not stipulate that the pledgee or other third party shall exercise shareholder rights such as voting rights, and shall not transfer the control right of the equity of the securities company in disguise.

　　The provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not apply to shareholders of listed securities companies and securities companies listed in the share transfer system who hold less than 5% of the shares. "

　　XVII. Article 27 is renumbered as Article 26 and amended as: "A securities company shall strengthen the examination of the qualifications of shareholders, verify the information of shareholders, their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, people acting in concert, and ultimate rights holders, and master their changes, judge the influence of shareholders on the operation and management of securities companies, report or disclose relevant information in a timely, accurate and complete manner according to law, and perform approval or filing procedures when necessary."

　　18. Article 28 is renumbered as Article 27 and amended as: "A securities company shall write the regulatory requirements on equity management, such as the rights and obligations of shareholders, the lock-up period of equity, the person in charge of equity management affairs, etc., into its articles of association, and specify the following contents in the articles of association:

　　(1) The major shareholders and controlling shareholders shall replenish capital to the securities company when necessary;

　　(2) Shareholders who should have been approved by the regulatory authorities or have not filed with the regulatory authorities, or shareholders who have not completed the rectification, shall not exercise the rights such as the right to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose of the shareholders’ (general) meeting;

　　(3) Shareholders who make false statements, abuse shareholders’ rights or engage in other behaviors that harm the interests of securities companies shall not exercise the rights of shareholders (general meeting) such as the right to request, vote, nominate, propose and dispose;

　　(4) Measures to deal with shareholders, securities companies, persons in charge of equity management affairs and relevant personnel in case of illegal or improper behaviors related to equity management affairs that violate laws, administrative regulations and regulatory requirements. "

　　XIX. Article 29 is renumbered as Article 28 and amended as: "Securities companies shall strengthen the management of related party transactions, accurately identify related parties, strictly implement the related party transaction examination and approval system and information disclosure system, so as to avoid damaging the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies and their clients, and report related party transactions to the China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in a timely manner.

　　A securities company shall manage its shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, related parties, concerted parties and ultimate rights holders as its own related parties in accordance with the penetrating principle.

　　The shareholders mentioned in the second paragraph of this article do not include shareholders of listed securities companies and securities companies listed in the share transfer system who hold less than 5% of the shares. "

　　Twentieth, thirtieth to twenty-ninth, amended as: "shareholders of securities companies and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers shall not have the following acts:

　　(1) making false capital contributions to securities companies, making false capital contributions, withdrawing capital contributions or withdrawing capital contributions in disguised form;

　　(two) in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the company’s articles of association, interfere with the operation and management activities of securities companies;

　　(3) abusing rights or influence, occupying the assets of securities companies or clients, transferring benefits, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of securities companies, other shareholders or clients;

　　(4) Requiring a securities company to provide financing or guarantee for itself or its related parties in violation of regulations, or forcing, instructing, assisting or accepting a securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of its securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients;

　　(five) improper related transactions with securities companies, using the influence on the operation and management of securities companies to obtain illegitimate interests;

　　(six) without approval, entrust others or accept others to hold or manage the equity of a securities company, and accept or transfer the control right of the equity of a securities company in disguise;

　　(seven) other acts prohibited by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

　　A securities company, its directors, supervisors, senior managers and other relevant entities shall not cooperate with the shareholders of the securities company, its controlling shareholders and actual controllers in the above situations.

　　When a securities company finds that the shareholders, their controlling shareholders and actual controllers have the above-mentioned situations, it shall take timely measures to prevent the violations from aggravating, and report to the dispatched office of the China Securities Regulatory Commission at its domicile within 2 working days. "

　　XXI. Article 31 is renumbered as Article 30 and amended as: "If a securities company changes its equity-related matters without performing the statutory approval procedures, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 204 of the Securities Law."

　　22. Article 32 is renumbered as Article 31 and amended as: "If any unit or individual holds or actually controls the relevant equity of a securities company that does not conform to these Provisions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 71 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies.

　　If any unit or individual entrusts others or accepts others’ entrustment to hold or manage the equity of a securities company without approval, or subscribes, accepts or actually controls the equity of a securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies. "

　　23. Article 33 is renumbered as Article 32 and amended as: "If the shareholders of a securities company make false capital contributions, make false capital contributions, withdraw their capital contributions or withdraw their capital contributions in disguised form, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle the matter in accordance with the provisions of Article 141 of the Securities Law."

　　XXIV. Article 35 is renumbered as Article 34 and amended as: "If a securities company or its major shareholder or actual controller violates regulations, fails to report relevant matters as required, or the information submitted contains false records, misleading statements or major omissions, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 211 of the Securities Law."

　　25. Article 36 is renumbered as Article 35 and amended as: "If a securities company provides financing or guarantee for its shareholders or their associates in violation of regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched office shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 205 of the Securities Law.

　　Where the shareholders or actual controllers of a securities company force, instruct, assist or accept the securities company to provide financing or guarantee with the assets of securities brokerage clients or securities asset management clients, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies. "

　　26. Article 37 is renumbered as Article 36 and amended as: "If a securities company and its shareholders, actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these Provisions, resulting in imperfect governance structure, imperfect internal control, chaotic operation and management, and violation of laws and regulations, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies; As a result, the governance structure, compliance management and risk control indicators of a securities company do not meet the requirements, which seriously endangers the stable operation of the securities company and damages the legitimate rights and interests of customers, and shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 140 of the Securities Law; Those that cause securities companies to operate illegally or have serious risks, which seriously endanger the order of the securities market and harm the interests of investors, shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 143 of the Securities Law.

　　Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a securities company violate these provisions, resulting in major violations of laws and regulations or major risks of the securities company, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices shall handle them in accordance with the provisions of Article 142 of the Securities Law. "

　　27. Article 38 is renumbered as Article 37 and amended as: "If a securities company and its shareholders, the actual controllers of shareholders or other relevant subjects violate these Provisions, and the Securities Law, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Securities Companies and other laws and administrative regulations do not provide corresponding measures or penalties, the China Securities Regulatory Commission or its dispatched offices may take regulatory measures such as ordering corrections, supervising talks, issuing warning letters, ordering public explanations, and ordering regular reports; For the directors, supervisors, senior managers and other responsible personnel who are directly responsible, regulatory measures can be taken, such as ordering corrections, supervising conversations, issuing warning letters, and identifying them as inappropriate candidates; And depending on the circumstances, the relevant subject may be given a warning and a fine of not more than 30 thousand yuan; Those suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law. "

　　Article 39 is renumbered as Article 38 and amended as: "China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall record the dishonesty of securities companies and their directors, supervisors, senior managers, shareholders and their controlling shareholders, actual controllers, relevant intermediaries and other relevant institutions and personnel in the capital market integrity file database in accordance with the relevant provisions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on integrity supervision and management, and share information with other government agencies through the national credit information sharing platform."

　　Twenty-nine, Article 42 is changed into Article 41, which is amended as: "The change of major shareholders of a securities company refers to the addition of major shareholders of a securities company, or the change of the largest shareholder and controlling shareholder of a securities company.

　　The change of the actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity refers to the new actual controller of a securities company with more than 5% equity, or the change of the actual controller of a securities company. "

　　30. One article is added as Article 42: "The largest shareholder of a securities company mentioned in these Provisions refers to the largest shareholder holding more than 5% of the equity of a securities company."

　　Thirty-one, Article 44 is amended as: "If an investor purchases shares of a securities company through a stock exchange so that its accumulated shares of the securities company reach 5%, it shall put up a placard according to law and report it to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for approval. Before obtaining approval, investors may not continue to increase their holdings of the company’s shares. If the China Securities Regulatory Commission does not approve it, the investor shall make corrections within 50 trading days from the date of disapproval (excluding the suspension time, if the shareholding is less than 6 months, it shall be corrected according to law after the shareholding is over 6 months).

　　Where an investor purchases shares of a securities company through the share transfer system, so that its accumulated shares of the securities company reach more than 5%, the provisions of the first paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.

　　Where an investor subscribes for the publicly issued shares of a securities company or transfers the shares of a securities company through a stock exchange or a share transfer system, and the subscription or equity change involved does not need to be approved or filed, the requirements specified in Articles 17 and 18 of these Provisions shall be exempted. "

　　This decision shall come into force as of April 18, 2021.

　　The Provisions on the Administration of Stock Rights of Securities Companies shall be revised accordingly according to this decision, and the order of the provisions shall be adjusted accordingly and re-promulgated.

　　CCTV News:With the increasing efforts of China’s opening up to the outside world, the development of foreign trade is becoming more diversified, and the "circle of friends" in the international market is also growing.

　　On the afternoon of December 31st, 2019, with the last China-Europe train leaving Manzhouli Port, the number of China-Europe trains entering and leaving Manzhouli Port reached 2,167, an increase of 20.3% over 2018, and the value of goods exceeded 26 billion yuan.

　　With the continuous promotion of the "Belt and Road Initiative", the speed of China enterprises’ going out is fast and their quality is constantly improving. This smart painted ceramic with bright colors and exquisite patterns is produced in Liling, Hunan Province, and has just been listed in early 2019 and has become a hot commodity in the international market. With good product quality and technological innovation, the export of this enterprise has exceeded 600 million yuan in 2019, which has opened up the markets of countries along the Belt and Road.

　　The "Belt and Road Initiative" has narrowed the distance between China’s central and western regions and countries along the "Belt and Road" and injected new vitality into traditional industries.

　　Diversification of foreign trade has brought about mutual benefit and win-win between China and its trading partners. While China’s exports have increased, it has also boosted the import scale. In 2019, after the Second China International Import Expo, Chilean cherries imported from China increased by 30% compared with previous years.

　　Shanghai Customs Fu Weiwei:Italian blood oranges, Uzbek cherries and Panamanian golden pineapples were all exported to China for the first time in 2019.

　　Zou Zhiwu, Deputy Director of the General Administration of Customs: Our trading partners are all over the world and blossom more. In 2019, while our import and export to major trading partners such as the European Union and ASEAN increased, our import and export to countries along the Belt and Road and emerging economic markets such as Africa increased by 10.8% and 6.8% respectively.

　　Yan Min, Director of Macroeconomic Research Office of Forecasting Department of National Information Center:In 2019, the growth rate of China’s trade with the "Belt and Road" countries and regions was significantly higher than that of the traditional market. The expanding circle of friends is more conducive to China’s ability to open up international market space, optimize international market structure and improve the resilience of foreign trade development.

　　CCTV News:Recently, many places have entered the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, among which mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is still the "mainstream". Some people choose to buy mycoplasma pneumoniae self-test boxes online for testing because they are worried that going to the hospital for examination may cause cross-infection. Is the test result of this self-test box accurate? Is self-test positive equal to infection?

　　CCTV reporter Hao Jiaqi:The mycoplasma pneumoniae IGM antibody detection kit comprises a diluent, a test card and a straw. When in use, drop blood on the test card and wait for 10 minutes to get a result.

　　On the Internet, some consumers shared their experience of using the self-test box, and some people thought it was convenient and quick, which reduced the risk of cross-infection. However, some people report that it is difficult to operate and the results are not accurate in the process of use. Experts said that at present, most of the self-test boxes sold on e-commerce platforms use colloidal gold and immunochromatography to detect IGM antibodies or antigens of mycoplasma pneumoniae, which can make people quickly judge whether they are infected with the virus, but their accuracy and sensitivity are uncertain.

　　Lang Zhongping, Deputy Chief Technician of pulmonary hospital Laboratory:In particular, the interpretation of the latter results may be misleading to citizens and friends. At present, the test results of IGM antibody against Mycoplasma pneumoniae on the market are often negative for people with low immunity or people in the window of infection. On the contrary, if the test result is positive, it does not mean that this infection is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae, and it is likely to be a previous infection. Therefore, I don’t recommend citizens to buy these test boxes for self-test.

　　According to experts, there are strict guidelines and procedures for the diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumoniae in clinic. In addition to laboratory tests, imaging tests and routine tests are also very important, which plays an auxiliary role in the diagnosis and treatment of doctors. If symptoms appear, you can prescribe the right medicine, but follow-up should closely observe whether it develops to severe disease.

　　Lang Zhongping, Deputy Chief Technician of pulmonary hospital Laboratory:After taking these drugs symptomatic, the fever did not subside, and there were some severe coughs, or chest tightness and dyspnea. However, after symptomatic treatment, some children are depressed, don’t want to eat, and have a wheezing phenomenon. They should go to the hospital as soon as possible for treatment.

　　Experts remind that winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, and citizens should pay attention to the prevention of diseases, such as washing hands frequently, ventilation, wearing masks and keeping warm.

　　When should parents take their children to see a doctor?

　　When should parents take their children to see a doctor if they have symptoms of suspected respiratory infection? What should I pay attention to when I see a doctor?

　　Experts remind that at present, the children who see a doctor are mainly influenza, and there are also mixed infections of mycoplasma pneumoniae, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus and other viruses. Whether to take children to the hospital or not, body temperature and mental state are the two most important indicators to judge.

　　Ye Leping, Chief Physician of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital:For example, the child has a low fever and occasional cough. If the symptoms are not too serious, don’t rush to the hospital for the time being. If the fever exceeds 38.5℃ and lasts for more than 48 hours, especially for infants under three years old with high fever and cough, they need to see a doctor in time. Even if some children don’t have high fever, they are advised to see a doctor in time if they have listlessness, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, and even difficulty breathing and ruddy complexion.

　　Experts remind parents that in the process of seeing a doctor, if there are previous examination results in other medical institutions, it is recommended to bring them, so as to save the time of examination and waiting. At the same time, it is suggested to record the information such as the child’s medication, the highest temperature of fever, the course of disease and symptoms, and inform the doctor at the time of treatment, so as to better help the doctor to clearly understand the child’s situation and deal with it.

　　During the hospital visit, parents should wear masks for their children to avoid increasing the risk of cross-infection. When they get home, they should wash their hands in time and disinfect their clothes. In the process of home care for children, we should pay attention to opening windows and ventilation, try to avoid going to crowded places and keep a certain social distance.

　　Does the child have a bad cough for a long time and need to see a doctor again?

　　Many children have symptoms of cough after the respiratory infection has improved, and even have a bad cough for a long time. Does this situation require a second visit to the doctor and how to deal with it?

　　First of all, it should be clear that cough is a symptom and a protective reflex, not an independent disease. Cough is caused by other diseases, and respiratory secretions and foreign bodies in the airway can be removed by coughing. Generally speaking, it is to clean up the "garbage" in the respiratory tract. If the child’s cough is not very severe and frequent, you can observe it first. If the cough gradually eases, there is no need to go to the hospital again.

　　Sang Tian, Deputy Chief Physician of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital:This is called post-infection cough, especially after mycoplasma infection. Cough can last for a long time. If the child coughs very heavily, resulting in suffocation or even coughing up too much phlegm, it is still necessary to come to the hospital to adjust the medication, but it does not necessarily mean that the longer the cough after infection, the more serious the infection. This is not directly related.

　　If the heavy cough affects sleep, you can use atomized or cough-relieving and expectorant drugs suitable for children to relieve it under the guidance of a doctor. If the cough lasts for more than one month, it is recommended to see a doctor in time and do relevant examinations under the guidance of a doctor.

Original Tommy guoke

If you don’t know the friend below, call him "long-haired black pig".

Actually, it’s called curly boar, wikimedia commons/ Magalh?es

We might as well call the following clump of plants "Carex macrophylla".

Actually, it’s bottle grass in the mountains, wikimedia commons/ NoahElhardt

Even without professional knowledge, we can easily name animals and plants that are visible to the naked eye according to their appearance, such as small red flowers, big orange cats and so on.

But there are many microbes in the world! They are invisible to the naked eye, and their features are not as obvious as those of animals and plants. How do you name them? Is it like the joke that the newly discovered bacteria are named after their sweetheart?

Have a surname and be famous.

The long-haired black pig and the big tube grass mentioned just now are nicknames casually, but in formal occasions, we should use scientific names and big names.

The scientific name of a species is written in Latin and consists of two parts: the first half is the generic name, which is equivalent to the surname of a person, and a surname is the family name; The latter part is a name, which is equivalent to a person’s name and is used to identify an individual.

In order to explain this matter more interestingly, we also drew a cartoon. Welcome to come in and have a look →.

Theoretically, if a scholar discovers a new kind of bacteria/fungi, as long as it doesn’t duplicate the existing bacterial name, it won’t cause ambiguity, and it doesn’t violate the law, morality, public order and good customs. Basically, he can name whatever he thinks of, and the naming right belongs to the scholar who first reported it.

It’s kind of cool to think about it.

The first rule of naming: look at the face

Naming according to the shape is the most common naming method, which is very intuitive! The most representative is the famous Staphylococcus aureus.

The scientific name of Staphylococcus aureus is Staphylococcus Aureus. It is a string of Latin names, meaning "bunches of grapes" and "round fruits". Do you think it is as round as a grape?

Figure CDC

And its "name" means "golden yellow" The photo above has been dyed, and it is actually golden in a Petri dish:

Figure wikimedia commons

Staphylococcus aureus in "Working Cell" and "Working Cell"

This naming method is as straightforward as a boy who is 1.9 meters tall is really called a "tall man".

They also belong to this category.

Staphylococcus haemolyticus: This bacterium can make hemolysis circle around the colony on the culture medium containing blood components.

Bacillus cereus: The colony is rough in appearance and resembles solidified wax drops, which often causes food poisoning.

Fusarium spp.: The spores of this kind of fungi are crescent-shaped and resemble sickle, which can cause plant diseases and infect people or animals.

Naming Rule 2: Check the account.

We often use place names to identify a person, such as Beijingers, Asians and Earthlings. This method can also be used on microorganisms: see where it is.

In 2001, the Medical College of Hong Kong University reported a brand-new pathogenic bacteria for the first time. The strain was isolated from the blood and pleural pus of a patient with liver cirrhosis admitted to hospital due to high fever and shortness of breath [7]. Because it was isolated for the first time in Hong Kong, it was named Laribacter hongkongensis.

Some bacteria have a more unique "hukou", for example, Escherichia coli, and the hukou: large intestine.

Escherichia coli wikimedia commons/ Eric Erbe magnified by 10000 times

The official name of Escherichia coli is Escherichia coli, and it is worth mentioning that "Ehi" comes from a person’s name.

In 1885, German doctor Theodor Escherich isolated the bacterium from feces. To commemorate the great discovery of Dr. Escherich, in 1919, the strain was officially named "Escherichia" [6].

They also belong to this category.

Nocardia cyriacigeorgica in St. George’s Church: The bacterium was first isolated from the mural of the church. Because the church is located in a small town called Gelsenkirchen in Germany, it is sometimes translated as Nocardia Gelsenkirchen.

Leifsonia shinshuensis: "shinshu" refers to shinshu, Japan, and is the old name of Nagano, where it was first discovered.

Bacillus nanhaiensis: It was first isolated from oysters collected in the South China Sea by Chinese scholars in 2011, and later it was renamed as "Fictitious nanhaiensis".

Rule 3 of Naming: Name by "sin"

All children in our country should be vaccinated with DTP, in which "white" refers to diphtheria, a once murderous disease. This disease can cause myocarditis or systemic poisoning, and most patients will have a gray-white film on their throat, so this disease is called "diphtheria".

A grayish white membrane grows near the tonsils of diphtheria patients. wikimedia commons/Dileepunnikri.

The initiator of diphtheria is a long rod-shaped bacterium, which is also called "Corynebacterium diphtheriae".

They also belong to this category.

Rabies Virus: the pathogen of rabies; In addition to infecting humans, it can also infect mammals such as dogs, wolves and cats.

Yersinia pestis: the pathogen of plague (Black Death); The strain can infect rodents, mainly rodents, and spread to humans through rat fleas.

Streptococcus pneumoniae: a kind of cocci arranged in a short necklace, which often causes pneumonia in children and the elderly.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, formerly known as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can cause purulent infection of urogenital system and is one of the common sexually transmitted diseases, commonly known as gonorrhea.

Naming Rule 4: Name after people and institutions.

It is true that the newly discovered bacteria are named after their lover’s name, which belongs to the romance of microbiologists.

Louis Pasteur is one of the founders of microbiology. In order to express his respect and commemoration, in 1887, people really named a brand-new genus (equivalent to a big family) Pasteurella.

Up to now, Pasteurella "Junding Xingwang" has included 31 species and 4 subspecies, many of which are zoonotic pathogens, which coincides with some of Pasteur’s contributions (research on rabies and anthrax). I don’t know if Father Pasteur is happy or speechless.

Pasteur: I should still be happy, right? wikimedia commons/Paul Nadar

Examples of naming microorganisms after institutions or groups are no problem.

In 2010, a bacterium named Yimella was discovered [5]. YIM is the acronym of Yunnan Institute of Microbiology, and it is also the place where this bacterium was first discovered and studied. Yimella literally translated it as "Yunnan Institute of Microbiology". It’s a bit of a collective merit.

They also belong to this category.

Shigella flexneri: one of the pathogens of bacillary dysentery. The first half of the name commemorates Japanese bacteriologist K. Shiga, and the second half commemorates American bacteriologist Simon Flexner.

Rickettsia: the pathogen of typhus and trench fever. Howard Taylor Ricketts, a young American scientist, was unfortunately infected by him and gave his precious life during his research. In order to commemorate his contribution and sacrifice, later generations named it after him.

Legionella: During the Veterans’ Congress held in Philadelphia, USA in 1976, some veterans suffered from pneumonia, which was later confirmed to be caused by a new bacterium named Legionella.

Rule 5 of naming: flip through fairy tales

There’s a genus called Agaricus bisporus, which is very domineering, right? Friends who are familiar with western mythology may know that there is a god in Roman mythology with two faces: the front face looks ahead and the future can be seen; Looking back, you can see the past.

Two-faced gods in Roman mythology: wikimedia commons/ Loudon dodd.

Are the members of the genus Agaricus also very distinctive? No, it looks like an ordinary capsule (Bacillus) or ball (cocci).

However, most members of this genus have one thing in common: they can switch the two forms of Bacillus and cocci in different culture environments. This may also be one of the reasons why it was named like this.

They also belong to this category.

Mycobacterium chimaera: "Chimera" originated from a monster in Greek mythology. It has the head of a lion, the body of a goat and the tail of a python. Mycobacterium Chimera has obvious mixed genetic characteristics, hence its name.

Asgardarchaeota: Some scholars think that this kind of bacteria may be the common ancestor of all life on the earth. What’s more, they named the members of this kind of bacteria Odinarchaeota, Thorarchaeota, and Loki archaea in one breath … and they got together the family photos of the Nordic gods. By the way, these archaea have not yet been alive, and I sincerely hope that there will be a big coffee among the readers of the shell to clarify this process and name it "Ragnarok".

Guokr

In fact, there are many other naming methods, so I won’t list them here. In any case, the naming of microorganisms is a serious process. In the short name, there are both lessons of blood and tears, as well as the exploration of nature, which is an immortal testimony of our human wisdom and courage.

references

[1]Rosenbach FJ. Microorganismen bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Menschen. J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden, 1884.

[2]Shaw LN, Aish J, Davenport JE, et al. Investigations into sigmaB-modulated regulatory pathways governing extracellular virulence determinant production in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 2006; 188(17):6070-6080.

[3]Schleifer KH, Kloos WE. Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. I. Amended descriptions of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus sa prophyticus and descriptions of three new species: Staphylococcus cohnii, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Staphylococcus xylosus. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1975; 25:50-61.

[4]Trevisan V. Sul Micrococco della rabbia e sulla possiblità di riconoscere durante il periodo d’incubazione, dall’esame del sangue della persona moricata, se ha contratta l’infezione rabbica. Rendiconti dell’Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere (Ser 2) 1887; 20:88-105.

[5]Tang SK, Wu JY, Wang Y, et al. Yimella lutea gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium of the family Dermacoccaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2010; 60(Pt 3):659-663.

[6]Castellani A, Chalmers AJ. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. Williams Wood and Co., New York, 1919.

[7]Yuen K Y , Woo P C Y , Teng J L L , et al. Laribacter hongkongensis gen. nov. sp. nov. A Novel Gram-Negative Bacterium Isolated from a Cirrhotic Patient with Bacteremia and Empyema[J] . Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2001, 39(12):4227-4232.

[8]Woo P, Lau S, Teng J, et al. Association of Laribacter hongkongensis in community-acquired gastroenteritis with travel and eating fish: A multicentre case-control study[J]. Lancet, 2004, 363(9425):1941-1947.

Author: Tommy

Original title: "I found a new bacterium, can I name it Cyndi Wang? 》

Read the original text

　　When we often brush Tik Tok, we will find that the music shared in the lower left corner has a hint to listen to soda music. Many friends don’t know what this soda music is. In fact, this is a music APP owned by Tik Tok, which can synchronize music to Tik Tok. Let’s take a look.

　　Why is soda music hanging in Tik Tok?

　　1. First of all, we use [Tik Tok account one-click login] on the soda music software;

　　2. After logging in successfully, click [My] in the lower right corner to come to my page and you can see the songs in Tik Tok;

　　3. The interface of the soda music player adopts a layout similar to that of the music player in Tik Tok App, and users can slide up and down to select songs recommended by the system. In addition, users can collect, forward and comment on the songs.

　　How about Tik Tok soda music?

　　"Soda Music" was upgraded from Tik Tok Music, focusing on discovering minority music+recommendation. It is an official music independent app produced by Tik Tok. Come and keep differentiation with QQ music and Netease cloud music. Let’s learn what soda music looks like together.

　　Entering the home page, soda music has three tabs: music, discovery and mine. Let’s introduce them one by one. 1. There are recommendations under music, and two tabs have been played recently.

　　Under the recommendation, according to your listening preferences and those of people with similar tastes, I recommend songs of interest to you and refuse to follow the same pattern. Recently played, showing the recently played songs. We can see that soda music playing is much like Tik Tok brushing short videos, sliding up and down to switch music, and putting likes, comments and sharing in a conspicuous position on the playing page to guide users to interact and facilitate algorithm recommendation. 2. Find and find music in multiple dimensions under the tab, including music stations, song list recommendations, hot song lists/new song lists/global lists, and quickly find the music you want to listen to.

　　Music station, healing/fitness/study/commuting, hip-hop/rock/electronic music /R&B, quickly enter the music you want to listen to.

　　Song list recommendation includes daily recommendation, official song list and user-built song list, so as to know what songs people who love music are listening to and find more good songs.

　　3. mine

　　"Soda Music" was upgraded from Tik Tok Music, so the account is interoperable with Tik Tok, including personal information, attention, fans, song list and so on.

　　Soda Music creates its own song list and adds its favorite songs. The song list can be open to everyone or set as private.

　　It is worth mentioning that "soda music" has been launched as a member VIP function. New registered users will be given VIP membership for 2 months. At present, there are three packages available for VIP members, one month in 8 yuan, six months in 45 yuan and twelve months in 88 yuan.

Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Diplomatic Personnel Abroad (Draft)

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Duties, Conditions, Obligations and Rights

Chapter IV Director of the Museum

Chapter v dispatch, recall and recall

Chapter VI Assessment, Training and Communication

Chapter VII Reward and Punishment

Chapter VIII Wages and Welfare

Chapter IX Spouses and Children

Chapter X Supplementary Provisions

About People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Explanation of the Diplomatic Staff Abroad Law (Draft)

Vegetarianism is a "health-preserving" diet in many people’s minds. In recent years, many people have joined the ranks of vegetarians. At present, the number of vegetarians in China is about 50 million, and "vegetarianism" is becoming popular.

Although more and more people are vegetarian, unreasonable diet is a problem. Long-term unreasonable vegetarian diet can not only make the body healthier, but also lead to malnutrition.

What kind of influence will vegetarianism have on the body, and what is the correct way to open vegetarianism? In this article, we will answer the questions about vegetarianism, and attach an egg white recipe at the end of the article, so you can keep it for reference!

What are the benefits of vegetarianism?

Vegetarian food with reasonable diet can not only provide adequate nutrition for the body, but also reduce the risk of many diseases. Studies have shown that the mortality of all-cause mortality’s disease, ischemic heart disease, circulatory system disease and cerebrovascular disease in vegetarian population is significantly lower than that in omnivorous population with animal food. [1] Moreover, the risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes and cancer in vegetarian population is lower than that in animal omnivorous food population.

Which two vegetarian dishes are more recommended?

The most common vegetarianism can be roughly divided into two types: ovalbumin and vegan. Egg-lactating people can also eat eggs and milk food besides vegetarian food; Vegan is a strict vegetarian, and does not eat any animal food, including eggs and milk. No matter what kind of vegetarian diet, as long as it can ensure a balanced nutrition. However, compared with the two, vegan has more disadvantages. If you must be vegetarian, you should recommend egg white.

What nutrition is vegetarian easy to lack?

For vegetarians, there is no serious shortage of carbohydrates, fats, dietary fiber and water for vegetarians, and it is easy to meet their physical needs as long as they follow the requirements of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents. Emphasis should be placed on preventing the deficiency of protein, vitamin B12, mineral iron and zinc, because meat food is an important source of high-quality protein, vitamin B12 and mineral iron and zinc. Therefore, we should pay attention to the intake of these nutrients in the diet, and we also need to pay attention to the supplement of vitamin D.

How to supplement the nutrition that is easy to lack?

(1) protein:

Although the protein of meat is high-quality protein, it is not only meat that contains protein. Eggs, milk and beans are all sources of high-quality protein.

The people who eat egg yolk are advised to eat every day:

A whole egg

300~500ml milk

25g soybean or corresponding amount of bean products (50g dried bean curd or 50g shredded bean curd or 100g north bean curd).

15~25g nuts (vegan 20~30g)

All kinds of miscellaneous grains and beans

In this way, the intake of protein is at least 50g/d, which is more than 90% of the recommended daily intake of 55g for women in protein. If it is male, it is recommended to add 10~20g protein powder on this basis every day. It should also be noted that different kinds of protein foods should be eaten at the same meal as far as possible, which can play a complementary role in protein and improve the absorption and utilization rate of protein. [1] For example, protein, a cereal food, lacks lysine and is rich in methionine, while protein, a legume food, lacks methionine and is rich in lysine. When they are eaten together, the proteins can complement each other.

② Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 mainly exists in animal foods, and it is a nutrient that is easily overlooked by everyone. Serious lack of vitamin B12 will cause nerve fiber degeneration, symptoms such as listlessness, anxiety, forgetfulness, and even anemia, so vitamin B12 is also called "nutritional nerve" vitamin. A survey shows that vitamin B12 deficiency is common in vegetarians with elevated homocysteine level and enlarged red blood cells, especially in vegetarians. [2] Vitamin B12 mainly exists in meat food, which is easy to be deficient for vegetarians.

Plant foods rarely contain vitamin B12, and fermented bean products such as fermented soybean meal, fermented bean curd, natto, seaweed and mushroom have some, but the salt content of fermented soybean meal and fermented bean curd is generally high, and the taste of natto is unacceptable to many people. Therefore, it is difficult to make up enough by diet, so it is recommended to take vitamin B12 supplements. ③ Mineral iron: Animal foods such as red meat, animal blood, animal liver and shellfish are good sources of iron supplement, and the iron contained is heme iron, which is easy to be absorbed and utilized by human body.

However, plant foods such as auricularia auricula, Tricholoma matsutake, red dates, spinach, moss, etc., although high in iron content, belong to non-heme iron, and the absorption and utilization rate of human body is low. However, if it is combined with vitamin C, it can help to improve the absorption and utilization rate of iron in plant foods [1]. Therefore, it is suggested that vegetarians should add fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C in their diet, such as Chinese cabbage, kiwi fruit, winter jujube, blood orange, guava, etc., and supplement Vc tablets or iron.

④ Mineral zinc: In addition to meat, nuts, coarse grains and fermented bean products are also good sources of mineral zinc, such as sunflower seeds, pine nuts, pumpkin seeds, chestnuts, black sesame seeds, etc. Among them, phytic acid in bean products is destroyed after fermentation, and the absorption and utilization rate of zinc will also increase.

One day, the egg custard recipe came!

According to the dietary recommendations for vegetarian people in the Dietary Guide for China Residents, people with egg yolk can refer to the following recipes (light-bodied women who do not need to lose weight) to arrange their diet for one day:

If it is a male, the ingredients that need to be adjusted are: 50 grams of millet, 100 grams of sweet potato, 20 grams of walnut, 40 grams of red dates, 80 grams of white flour and 100 grams of tofu.

Note: ① The amount of salt is not written in the recipe, so everyone should control it by themselves. It should not exceed 6 grams of salt every day, which is less than 1 bottle cap of mineral water (1~2 mm short of the bottle cap).

6 grams of salt (Master Kong packaged drinking water bottle cap) 2 The cooking pot is best to be non-stick, otherwise it will cost more oil.

A porcelain spoon is about 10 grams of oil.

Remarks:

Vegetarian people are easy to lack vitamin B12 and mineral iron, so it is recommended to supplement multivitamins or targeted supplements every other day; In order to promote the absorption of calcium, it is recommended to supplement 10 micrograms of vitamin D every day.

Vegetarian people are easy to lack n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, so it is suggested that rapeseed oil and soybean oil should be used more in cooking, and linseed oil and perilla seed oil should be used more in cold salad.

Illustration of some ingredients:

Three red dates (20 grams of edible part) Want to know the weight of jujube stones? I eat very clean!

2 grams of laver

30 grams of carrots

20 grams of red beans (mung beans for reference)

100g sweet potato

10 grams of paper walnut Although this recipe is only for one day, as long as you change the ingredients carefully, you can change the recipe for many days. For example, change Chinese cabbage into rape, green pepper into colored pepper, dried tofu into dried tofu, garlic sprout into leek, sweet potato into purple potato, walnut into cashew nut and so on.

Focus

For friends who like vegetarianism, vegetarianism is also ok. However, ovalbumin is easier to achieve nutritional balance than vegan, and it is more recommended.

In addition, when you are vegetarian, you must mix it reasonably, and pay attention to supplementing compound nutrients or specific nutritional supplements.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, August 18th (Reporter Fan Xinyang, Zhang Zhe) From early morning till late at night, the emergency department never "closes". Whether it is the first aid in the middle of the night or the ward round in the morning, every moment of persistence is awe and commitment to life.

　　August 19th is the Physician’s Day in China. The reporter recorded the 24-hour working status of the emergency department of Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Tongji Shanxi Hospital) in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.

　　17 o’clock

　　5 pm is the time when many people are ready to get off work, but for the emergency department, the real busy period has just begun. At this time, outside the emergency room, patients have begun to line up in turn, and emergency doctors respond to every "critical and urgent" patient quickly and orderly, guarding every life in need with professionalism and dedication.

　　18 o’clock

　　At 8 am and 6 pm, it is the emergency shift time. Each round of emergency doctors need to be on duty for about 12 hours, and there are usually a new group of patients from 8 am to noon. The emergency department in the afternoon is a little quiet, and the emergency department enters a busy period at 6 pm.

　　19 o’clock

　　At 7 o’clock in the evening, the head nurse organized new nurses and intern nurses to study the theoretical knowledge of emergency and practice training in the conference room, and one of them was reporting her own topic.

　　20 o’clock

　　Entrusted by the emergency doctor, the nurse, together with the patient’s family, accompanied the patient to do brain CT. In the emergency department, all examinations, instruments and equipment are on-line all the time to protect patients’ lives and health at all times.

　　<扑克游戏> Blackjack <时间> 9 p.m./nine o’clock at night

　　Unlike other departments that sort out cases at fixed points, in emergency, doctors will sort out cases at any time and recycle them to the medical record department in time. Medical record recovery plays an important role in protecting patients’ privacy, improving medical quality and safety, and assisting medical research and education.

　　22 o’clock

　　At 10 o’clock in the evening, the nurse first established venous access for patients entering the emergency room.

　　23 o’clock

　　At 11 o’clock in the evening, an 88-year-old man suddenly suffered from renal failure in the emergency room. The emergency doctor performed femoral vein puncture for him and performed hemofiltration at the bedside.

　　0 o’clock

　　The emergency room ward in the middle of the night is different from the wards of other departments in the hospital. New patients may flood in at any time, and existing patients may also have new emergencies. In the early hours of the morning, compared with the tranquility of other wards, emergency doctors, nurses and patients’ families are still busy in the ward.

　　1 o’clock

　　At 1 o’clock in the morning, an old man in the emergency ward was diagnosed with intracranial infection, and the emergency doctor called the doctor on duty in the neurology department for consultation. According to the regulations, under normal circumstances, patients can’t stay in the emergency department for more than 24 hours, so emergency doctors need to find the most suitable treatment plan for patients within a limited time. Call doctors from all departments of the hospital at any time to assist in diagnosis and treatment, in order to facilitate the patient’s subsequent hospitalization.

　　2 o’clock

　　The early morning is a busy time in the emergency surgical rescue room. Patients injured in unexpected situations such as car accidents were sent to the emergency department. After transporting a patient injured in a car accident, the 120 ambulance team is cleaning up the blood stains on the ambulance.

　　3-4 o’clock

　　The emergency room in the middle of the night is rarely quiet. In the corner of the emergency hall, there are several stretchers on standby. "We definitely hope that there will be fewer patients, and it is best not to use these stretchers." An emergency doctor said.

　　5 o’clock

　　At dawn, the emergency department returned to some tranquility, and the emergency doctor on duty finally had time to lie in the rest room for a while, preparing for the morning shift and rounds.

　　6 o’clock

　　At 6 o’clock in the morning, the emergency doctor on the night shift finally had a chance to eat something to replenish his strength. The doctor on duty was sending breakfast pancakes to the lounge and informing other doctors and nurses in the WeChat group to take time to eat.

　　7 o’clock

　　At 7 o’clock in the morning, many people just got up to go out to work, and emergency doctors have been on standby for a long time, always ready to deal with emergencies. At this time, the instruments in the emergency ward are fully on standby, ready to provide services for new patients. The difference between the emergency department and other departments is that all kinds of rescue equipment are concentrated here, and you can find a transfer ventilator, Saab resuscitator, electrocardiogram machine and so on in one ward. Emergency doctors not only need to respond quickly, but also operate these devices skillfully, and strive to rescue patients effectively in the first time.

　　8 o’clock

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning, the emergency doctors on the night shift began to hand over to the doctors on the day shift, from the triage desk, nurses to doctors to introduce the existing patients in the ward in turn. Beginning with the handover, but not limited to the handover, the emergency director usually discusses the patient’s situation and the follow-up treatment at the handover meeting.

　　9 o’clock

　　After handing over the basic situation, two classes of doctors will come to the ward of the emergency room to further confirm and discuss the patient’s data and complete the final handover between day and night.

　　ten o’clock

　　The patients in the emergency observation room are a relatively minor group in the whole emergency ward. Compared with other emergency patients, they may be lucky enough to leave the emergency room after infusion.

　　11 o’clock

　　Near noon, several workers were in the emergency room, and their arms were injured while working on the construction site. Among the patients admitted to the surgical emergency department, people engaged in high-risk manual labor account for a relatively high proportion.

　　12 o ‘clock

　　Family members of patients bring hot porridge cooked at home for patients with mobility difficulties. Family care and love is the most simple and warm scene in the emergency room.

　　13 o’clock

　　At 1 o’clock in the afternoon, outside the emergency room, the patient’s family hurriedly pushed a patient. The patient was unconscious and lost consciousness. The nurse hurriedly pushed the patient into the emergency treatment room and quickly informed the emergency doctor.

　　14 o’clock

　　120 Emergency Center personnel go to the triage desk to connect the patient information and situation with the nurse after completing the patient transportation. Race against time and life, the shirts of 120 ambulance workers have been soaked with sweat.

　　15 o’clock

　　In the afternoon, the emergency department is a relatively relaxing time, and it is rare to be quiet in the emergency department. Families in twos and threes rest in the empty corridor.

　　16 o’clock

　　If there are no new patients in the emergency rescue room, nurses will use their spare time to practice the rescue practice skill-"simple respirator assisted breathing", which can assist patients with ventilation disorders to increase ventilation and improve ventilation function.

　　Through the moments recorded by the camera, we can see that whether it is waiting in the morning or racing against time in the evening, the emergency department doctors and nurses are always in the front line, striving for precious time for every life in need with selfless dedication and professional skills.

　　On the occasion of China Physician’s Day, I pay tribute to these medical workers who are guarding the front line of life.