Notice of Loudi Municipal Finance Bureau on Relevant Matters Concerning Loudi Municipal Government’s Procurement of Electronic Store Suppliers

Loucai purchase letter [2020] No.28

 Loudi bureau of finance

About Loudi Municipal Government Purchasing Electronic Store Suppliers to Settle in

Notice of relevant matters

 

In order to deepen the reform of government procurement, improve the transparency and efficiency of government procurement, our city has set up Loudi government procurement electronic store in Hunan Province, and plans toIt was officially put into operation in September 2020. Electronic store is a platform for government procurement transaction and supervision based on information network technology. All budget units at all levels in the city will purchase goods, services and projects below the government procurement quota standard in Loudi electronic store. In order to ensure the smooth entry of suppliers into electronic stores, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, online registration

Legal persons and other organizations that are not listed in the list of serious dishonesty and abnormal business operations can enter the Hunan provincial government procurement electronic store if they agree to abide by the Commitment Letter for Entering the Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Electronic Store.

oneSuppliers log on to Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Network (http://www.ccgp-hunan.gov.cn/)Or the Hunan provincial government purchases electronic stores (Https://hunan.zcygov.cn/), fill in the name of the company and the mobile phone number of the administrator (the mobile phone number of the administrator must be consistent with the mobile phone number registered by the bank) for registration, and the registration area is selected at the same level in Hunan Province.

2. Enter the basic information of the company, basic qualification, specific qualification, credit information, investor, financial information and personnel information management when registering the supplier. Among them, suppliers, small and micro enterprises, prison enterprises and welfare enterprises that require specific qualifications and qualifications according to laws and regulations can upload corresponding certification materials and enjoy relevant preferential policies.

The specific requirements for information reporting are as follows:

Fill in the basic information of the type of enterprise. If it is a small and micro enterprise, prison enterprise, welfare enterprise, etc., and upload the corresponding certification materials, the system will automatically calculate the price deduction according to the highest proportion stipulated by policies supporting energy-saving and environmental protection products, two-type products and small and micro enterprises in the bidding transaction process.

The basic qualifications mainly include business license, social insurance certificate, organization code certificate and tax registration certificate. Suppliers can apply the five certificates in one according to the qualification type of the unit/three certificates in one) to fill in the qualification information and upload the corresponding scanned documents.

Specific qualifications mainly refer to the certification materials for enterprises to obtain professional and technical capabilities in the industry field, such as construction enterprise qualifications, safety production licenses, computer information professional qualifications, etc. If suppliers have corresponding qualifications, please fill in the qualification information and upload the corresponding scanned documents.

Enterprises that fill in credit information obtain credit rating certificates.

The investor shall fill in the relevant information of the enterprise investor.

Financial Information Fill in the recent financial information of the enterprise.

Personnel information is mainly filled in by the legal representative of the enterprise.

3. After the enterprise information qualification is filled in, save it and submit it to the platform operator for verification. After the verification is passed, the mobile phone will receive a short message indicating that the registration has been successful.

4. After successful supplier registration, download the Commitment Letter of Hunan Provincial Government Procurement of Electronic Stores in the process of electronic store suppliers’ entry, affix the official seal of the company and sign it by the legal person, and upload it to the electronic store. After the verification of the commitment letter, the supplier settled in successfully.

Second, registered goods

1. Commodity standards: The registered commodities shall conform to the national mandatory standards, the standards issued by the trade association or the standards implemented by self-declaration, the government procurement policies, the formal and legal sources, the provision of after-sales service according to regulations, and the responsibility of "three guarantees". The settled suppliers shall not provide counterfeit, pirated and infringing goods or goods prohibited by the state from being sold, as well as goods specially purchased by the Hunan government.

Imported goods of overseas origin shall be registered and put into storage only after they have been approved by the customs declaration certificate. Commodities that do not meet the mandatory national standards shall not be listed on the counter or participate in bidding.

2. Registered commodities: All commodities are classified and registered according to the commodity classification standards stipulated by the Ministry of Finance and the commodity classification standards of electronic stores, including commodity names, model specifications, registered trademarks, maximum price, government procurement discounts, parameter configuration or service contents, inspection reports and other information.

Commodities include goods and services, and accessories and services that are independent of commodities should be priced separately as independent commodities, but the accessories and services included in the market quotation shall not be split. Goods that are not registered for storage shall not be sold on the counter or participate in bidding.

The resident supplier shall register the suggested retail price of the brand or the reasonable quotation recognized by the market and industry associations as the maximum price of the goods, and adjust it in time with the market changes. The settled suppliers should provide evidence that can be verified in the market, and the maximum price should not be higher than the quotations in other markets at the same time. The quotation of the goods on the OTC and competitive bidding (group purchase) of the settled suppliers shall not be higher than the maximum price limit of the registered goods.

Government procurement discount is the preferential treatment and support of resident suppliers to government procurement, which is proposed by resident suppliers or negotiated with financial departments and purchasers on a regular basis. The discount rate agreed between the resident supplier and the purchaser shall not be higher than that agreed with the finance department at the same level, and the discount rate agreed with the finance department at a lower level shall not be higher than that agreed with the finance department at a higher level.

3. Classification identification: the goods registered in the warehouse will be automatically classified and identified. Goods with registered trademarks owned by resident suppliers will be marked as "brand goods" by the system. Goods that have no registered trademark, parameter configuration or service content inconsistent with the brand, the highest price is higher than the brand’s highest price, or obviously deviate from the market price or cannot be verified, and the settled suppliers join the trade association but the core parameters are incomplete will be marked as "own goods".

Third, issue a letter of increase

After the supplier handles the letter increase (see the attachment for details)3), can carry out related business in electronic stores.

The resident supplier shall submit the credit line that can be inquired and verified in the resident commercial bank and guarantee institution, and convert it into electronic credit enhancement after system verification; Can also be issued by the commercial banks and guarantee institutions that have not settled in the Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Electronic Store (see Annex for the format)2) After being verified by the designated institution of Hunan Provincial Department of Finance, it will be converted into electronic credit enhancement.

For OTC goods, the credit limit shall not be less than30,000 yuan, the time is not less than one year; Authorized agent, the credit line should be not less than 100,000 yuan, and the time should be not less than one year; To participate in the bidding project quotation, the credit line shall be no less than 5% of the budgeted amount of the bidding project and the validity period shall not be shorter than the project time requirement.

The system will verify the electronic credit enhancement and lock the credit limit according to the following requirements when the resident supplier has OTC goods, participated in quotation, signed a contract and the brand authorized other resident suppliers to act as agents: if the electronic credit enhancement of the resident supplier has not locked the credit balance and the time is not up to the requirements, the related business and quotation shall not be handled.

Fourth, consultation on electronic stores

1. Customer service hotline: 4008817190;

2. Supplier QQ Group (1058135282). Please indicate the company name and personnel information when joining.

3. Online consultation: Please click "Consultation Tips" on the right side of the homepage of Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Electronic Store:

4. Help Center (Frequently Asked Questions):https://help.zcy.gov.cn/

five.Self-service message (question feedback)https://customer.zcy.gov.cn/feedback

Attachment:1. Commitment letter of Hunan provincial government to purchase electronic stores.

                    2. Hunan provincial government procurement electronic store entry guarantee

                    3. Electronic credit enhancement process

 

                                                                                                                                                                    Loudi bureau of finance

                                           2020yearfourmoon24sun



attachmentone

Commitment letter of Hunan provincial government to purchase electronic stores

 

The company voluntarily became the supplier of Hunan provincial government procurement electronic stores. The legal representative (person in charge) of the Company has read and understood the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement of Electronic Stores in Hunan Province, and made the following commitments on behalf of the Company:

1. The Company bears civil liability independently, has a good business reputation and a sound financial accounting system, pays taxes and social security funds according to law, and has no record of major violations in its business activities in the previous three years, and is not included in the list of serious acts of dishonesty. The registered information is true, accurate and effective, and it is willing to be made public and accepted by all sectors of society.

Second, the company’s products meet the national mandatory standards, as well as the group standards issued by industry associations or the standards implemented by self-declaration of resident suppliers, which are in line with government procurement policies. The source channels are formal and legal, and after-sales service is provided according to regulations, and the company undertakes."Three Guarantees" responsibility, the quotation is not higher than that of other markets in the same period. Our company does not provide counterfeit, pirated and infringing goods or goods prohibited by the state from being sold, or goods specially purchased by the Hunan government, and abides by price discounts, and assumes management responsibility for the quality and price of goods with registered trademarks and authorized agents. The information of goods on sale and participating in bidding is true, accurate and effective, and they are willing to accept supervision from all walks of life.

3. The Company agrees to abide by the trading rules of Hunan provincial government procurement electronic stores, accept the verification of operators, obey the ruling of the financial department on objections, and accept the supervision and inspection of the financial department.

The company agrees that if the above commitments are violated, the financial department will increase the credit guarantee and transfer it to the state treasury.

 

Name of company (unit):                       (Seal)

Legal representative (person in charge):                 (signature)

 

           year     moon     sun

 

attachment2

 

Hunan provincial government procurement of electronic stores in the guarantee.
(format)

Number:      

                           

According to the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement of Electronic Stores in Hunan Province, the applicant               (Supplier’s name) applied to settle in Hunan provincial government procurement electronic store. guarantor               (Name of Guarantor) unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees that, within the validity period of this guarantee, upon receipt of your written request.Within 5 working days, the applicant will be                 (in words) Pay to your designated account.

 

This guarantee is from         year   moon   Solstice         year   moon   Keep it valid for days.

 

Name of guarantor:                                 

land          Address:                                 

 

                   year         moon         sun

 

 

More than 40% of auto dealers lost money, and the 4S shop transformation repair shop could not survive for 3 years.

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According to the survey report on the living conditions of national automobile dealers in 2023 released by china automobile dealers association, more than 70% of dealers failed to complete the annual task index; The loss ratio accounts for 43.5%, and the profit ratio is only 37.6%.

Will car dealers and 4S shops still be a good business in 2024?

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Let’s take a look at several sets of key data. (The following data source: china automobile dealers association)

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According to the survey, 27.3% of the vehicle sales targets are achieved at or above 100%, and 19.4% are between 90% and 100%, which make up 46.7%. Usually, the completion rate is above 90%, and the OEM can get 100% rebate.

This means that in 2023, more than half of dealers failed to get the "planned" rebate at the beginning of the year.

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Judging from the proportion of income of each business module in the total income, the proportion of new cars and after-sales has not changed much, only the proportion of financial insurance has been rising all the way, and the proportion of used cars has been declining all the way.

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The profitability of dealers is also not optimistic. In 2023, the loss ratio reached 43.5%, and the profit ratio was 37.6%. Although the profitability improved compared with that in 2022, it was significantly lower than that in 2021, which was the second worst result in the past six years.

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Finally, look at the composition of dealers’ profits. The vehicle sales contributed -15.6% and the after-sales contributed 60.7%. Obviously, the new car does not make money, and the after-sales volume is small, which is the dilemma faced by dealers.

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Combining these tables, we can roughly see what kind of year the dealers experienced in 2023.

First of all, dealers are trapped in the traditional business model.None of the business sectors can make people shine at the moment, leading a certain sector to rise suddenly.

Vehicle sales always account for about 80% of operating income, which confirms an experience in the industry: vehicle sales determine whether dealers are dead or alive.

Yes, after-sales can’t determine the life and death of dealers. Even those dealers whose service absorption rate is more than 100% will actually live for less than three years after being cancelled and turned into ordinary repair shops.

Because on the one hand, there is no source of supplementary customers, and the loss of customers and the reduction of admission are inevitable results; On the other hand, the expenses such as rent, water and electricity personnel’s wages have not decreased, and the profits will only become thinner and thinner; The most important thing is to lose the gold-lettered signboard authorized by the manufacturer, and the degree of trust is no longer the same.

Secondly, new car sales not only don’t make money,It is also necessary to dig out a piece from the profits of other business sectors to fill the "negative profits".

Combined with the achievement rate of vehicle sales target, the dealers who can make profits or survive in 2023 are all the stores that rank higher in the national sales ranking of brands or top in the regional sales, with high achievement rate. They can not only get millions of full rebates, but also get hundreds of thousands of extra rewards such as "market contribution award" and "market development award".

From the OEM’s point of view, if all the head dealers in the brand fall down, the brand will have no one to follow. In order to prove the "correctness" of its marketing strategy, it is necessary to set a good example, even if we put some water on these dealers at a critical moment.

From the dealer’s point of view, only those senior dealers whose service absorption rate is greater than 100% can have the confidence to reduce the profit of the new car sales section in the store to negative, so as to follow up the annual volume price in 2023 and sell cars at a loss. The gambling is that the main engine factory does not dare to let itself go bankrupt.

Especially for those dealers whose land is owned rather than leased, the operating expenses are missing a large piece of land or store rent, and only the personnel expenses and marketing expenses are left in the big expenses.

Even if the profits of previous years are filled in, the speed of losing blood can be greatly alleviated, and they can stay at the poker table for a longer time, and the greater the grasp of procrastination.

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So in 2024, is automobile distribution still a business project worth sticking to?

Needless to say, the enterprises or 4S shops that still have the status of car dealers are all authorized to sell fuel car brands (except Tucki).

Whether these dealers are still worth sticking to in this industry depends on the power technology route they will adopt in the future and their geographical location.

With regard to the future development direction of automobile power technology route, pure electric vehicles will become more and more mainstream, but it will not be realized in a short time, and its market penetration may even fluctuate upward, let alone completely replace fuel vehicles.

Even if the hybrid vehicle is a transitional technology, this transitional period will last at least 10 years, or even more than 20 years.

Fuel trucks or liquid fuel trucks will not disappear completely. Even in the southern provinces and cities of China, there will still be sporadic use in emergency rescue and disaster relief, field work, etc., while the scope and time of use in the north will be wider and longer.

The power technology route of automobile brand OEM is a long-term strategic decision that will not be easily changed. As its distributor, it is relatively easy to obtain accurate information.

Then the remaining major influencing factor is the geographical location of the dealer.

If the dealer is located in the north of Qinhuai line, even if the power technology route of the brand main engine factory is only fuel oil and electricity, the risk of sticking to it is still relatively low; If the power technology route of the brand OEM is only pure electricity, then the risk of sticking to it is relatively high.

On the other hand, if the dealer is located in the south of the Yangtze River, the risk of sticking to technology brands with only fuel and oil is relatively high, even if the risk of sticking to technology brands with only pure electricity is still relatively low.

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So, in 2024, is automobile distribution still a business project worth investing in?

This problem is more complicated than the previous one, which involves not only the power technology route that the brand OEM will adopt in the future and the geographical location of the proposed store, but also the business policy of the brand OEM.

Because the brand OEM sells well and makes money or not, it doesn’t mean that the dealer sells well and makes money or not.

At present, most of the "new power" new energy brand OEMs adopt a mixed cooperation mode, that is, the electromechanical service sector of new car sales and after-sales is self-operated, and only the after-sales car body panel is recruited.

Typical brand OEMs, such as Tesla (since last year, it has started to operate its own business), Weilai, Ideality, etc., are not discussed here.

Most of the new energy brands established by the original fuel vehicle brand OEM still choose the 4S store model, such as:, Lantu, Feifan, Zhiji, Aouita, etc., but when choosing these brands to apply, we must pay attention to their respective business policies.

In business policies, special attention should be paid to the following terms:

Address of the proposed store:Generally, it is required to be in the automobile business circle or downtown area, which is related to the rental cost in future operations.

Building area and building form:It is related to the capital investment of hardware construction and the cost of hydropower publicity in operation.

Sales commission:New energy brands basically adopt the sales agency system, that is, dealers are no longer required to control the inventory, but dealers also lose their influence on the terminal retail price of automobiles. Every time a commercial car is sold (signed), they can only get a sales service fee of 2%-3% of the sales price of new cars from the brand OEM, that is, a sales commission.

This profit is basically less than half of the difference between the purchase and sale of dealers 10 years ago, but for the current market environment, it is a long-lost new car sales profit. However, it is unclear how the proportion of this sales service fee will change in the future.

Payment method of store building rebate:Brand OEMs usually give rebates to newly-built stores, but the current rebate method is disgusting. For example, the total amount of the promised rebate for building stores is 2 million, but it needs to be paid in three years (every 12 months is one year from the month after acceptance and opening), with a maximum of 700,000 yuan per year, which is paid as a subsidy to 1000 yuan for each new car sold.

That is to say, in the past three years, at least 700 vehicles must be sold every year, in theory, in order to get the store-building rebate in full. After the new store opened for three years, the sales volume usually increased gradually. If 500 units, 800 units and 1,000 units were sold in these three years, the store-building rebate would be 50+70+70 = 1.9 million. Of course, in order to reach the sales volume of 700 units in the first year, investors increased their investment in publicity or marketing activities to push up sales volume, and brand OEMs also encouraged and welcomed the success, because it was the investors’ money that was spent, and these promotional investments, brand OEMs said that even if it rains, it will never rain.

In short, there are many reward or rebate clauses in business policies that need to be carefully studied. If you want to get them in full or at the top, there is basically only theoretical feasibility, just for the operation of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, which is quite insulting to IQ.

As for whether it is worth investing, it is necessary to judge the specific location, brand and investor’s own conditions one by one.

Article source: automobile service world, thank you.

Influenza strikes: one in every 10 people is caught! Seize the 48-hour golden treatment period, don’t miss it!

  The cold wave surged in.

  Winter flu season strikes ~

  How uncomfortable is it? I know everything!

  Just ask what to do?

  Pick up a small notebook and look down quickly …

  Our common influenza (referred to as "influenza" for short) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which usually causes many people to be infected in a certain season or time period and has obvious seasonality.

  According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, the seasonal epidemic of influenza virus can lead to an average of about 3 million to 5 million severe cases and 290,000 to 650,000 respiratory disease-related deaths worldwide every year.

  Recently, according to the latest data from China CDC, acute respiratory infectious diseases are on the rise, among which influenza virus accounts for 10.8% of all respiratory infectious diseases, far exceeding other pathogens.

  What’s the difference between flu and common cold? What does the "48 hours" of flu treatment mean? With the flu, can you carry it hard? In this regard, the reporter of CCTV Finance China Good Doctor interviewed Yang Yanli, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, and asked her to talk about the flu …

  one

  The 48 hours of flu treatment is the "golden period"!

  Yang Yanli

  Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital

  Antiviral treatment within 48 hours.

  Can reduce severe illness

  48 hours after the onset of influenza, we call it 48 hours of medication. Try to take effective antiviral drugs within 48 hours of gold, and then use them more than 48 hours, and the curative effect will be much worse.

  Influenza virus is highly contagious and spreads quickly, mainly through respiratory droplets, but also through contact. The incubation period after infection is generally 1~4 days, with an average of 2 days.

Influenza strikes: one in every 10 people is caught! Seize the 48-hour golden treatment period, don't miss it!

  (Image from the Internet)

  Yang Yanli said that antibiotics should not be used indiscriminately after being infected with influenza virus. Influenza is a virus, and antibiotics can inhibit or kill bacteria, but they are useless to viruses.

  How to quickly tell if you have the flu?

  Keep in mind "one fever, two pains and three fatigue":

  Yishao

  High fever lasting for several days, the body temperature can reach 39 ~ 40℃, and chills and chills may occur.

  Ertong

  There are often symptoms of headache and muscle aches all over the body.

  Three fatigue

  Extremely tired and weak, listless.

  2

  The flu is hard to carry? Beware of complications!

  In daily life, although many influenza and common cold are respiratory diseases, they are not the same. Do not treat influenza as a common cold.

Influenza strikes: one in every 10 people is caught! Seize the 48-hour golden treatment period, don't miss it!

  Believe that in life

  Many people don’t believe in "evil"!

  Think it’s just a cold

  Carry it for a few days.

  Is that really the case?

Influenza strikes: one in every 10 people is caught! Seize the 48-hour golden treatment period, don't miss it!

  If the symptoms of the common cold appear and it is clearly diagnosed that it is not the flu, you can carry it appropriately according to your personal physique, usually drink more water, rest more, pay attention to keep warm, and your condition will gradually improve.

  Although influenza is also a self-limiting disease, its course of disease is long and its symptoms are serious. If you carry it hard, you may miss the "golden time" of influenza treatment, which will lead to aggravation of symptoms and complications, such as pneumonia, myocarditis and heart failure. At the same time, it will increase the risk of infection and reduce the quality of life.

  What circumstances require timely medical treatment?

  Be alert to severe cases and seek medical advice in time when the following situations occur:

  Persistent high fever: body temperature ≥39℃ for more than 3 days.

  Difficulty breathing or lack of oxygen.

  The respiratory rate increased, and the oxygen saturation was lower than 90%.

  Consciousness disorder: including coma, lethargy, delirium and other manifestations.

  Severe dehydration: dry mouth, poor skin elasticity, decreased urine output or anuria.

  Significant chest pain or abdominal pain: It may indicate pneumonia, myocarditis or intra-abdominal infection.

  three

  Vaccination is the most economical and effective!

Influenza strikes: one in every 10 people is caught! Seize the 48-hour golden treatment period, don't miss it!

  How to better prevent influenza virus? Yang Yanli suggested that vaccination is the most economical and effective way to prevent influenza. September to November is the best time for influenza vaccination every year. All people aged 6 months and above who have no vaccination contraindications can get influenza vaccination, especially the elderly, children, patients with chronic basic diseases and other high-risk groups.

  Expert tips

  Influenza vaccination has the following taboos:

  Any other ingredients in eggs or vaccines (including excipients, gentamicin, formaldehyde, kanamycin, cracking agent, excipient, etc.), especially those who are allergic to ovalbumin.

  Suffering from acute diseases, acute attack of severe chronic diseases and fever.

  Uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive neurological diseases, with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

  When suffering from high fever or acute infection, it is recommended to vaccinate at least 2 weeks after the symptoms subside.

  If there is any nervous system reaction after injection, it is forbidden to use this product again.

  Family members and individuals with a history of convulsions, chronic diseases, epilepsy and allergic constitution should use this product with caution.

  Yang Yanli emphasized that in daily life, even if you are vaccinated with flu vaccine, you should do a good job in the flu season! At the same time, it is necessary to ensure nutrient intake, strengthen the body and improve the body’s immunity.

  it goes like this…

  The flu happens every year, and some people get it every time!

  And why can someone always avoid it perfectly?

  What did they do right?

  It is very important to get flu vaccine, do personal protection and improve personal immunity!

  Tips for small doctors

  Influenza season is coming! In order to prevent the flu, we should not only do the above measures correctly, but also insist on daily window ventilation, regular disinfection, cheerful mood and regular work and rest, so that the flu can see you running around!

[Editor in charge:

]

Guangdong issued 131 "hard measures" to implement the State Council’s package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, focusing on six aspects and making practical moves to stabilize the bas

  On June 1st, the Implementation Plan for Guangdong Province to Implement the State Council’s "A Package of Policies and Measures to Firmly Stabilize the Economy" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Plan") was published on the website of the provincial government.

  It is reported that the "Implementation Plan" extends the 33 policies and measures in six aspects of the State Council’s deployment item by item, especially in combination with the series of policies and measures for steady growth issued by our province this year, further combing and forming 131 specific policies in six aspects, so as to accelerate the greater effect.

  "Overall, the policy has strong operability, covering the real economy, investment and financing, consumption and other fields, and is expected to play an important role in the steady growth of Guangdong’s economy." Lin Jiang, a professor of economics at Lingnan College of Sun Yat-sen University and deputy director of the Pearl River Delta Research Center in Hong Kong and Macao, said.

  fiscal policy

  Expand the scope of implementation of the phased deferred social security premium policy.

  Corresponding to the State Council’s package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, the fiscal policy proposed in the Implementation Plan includes seven aspects: further strengthening the implementation of the VAT tax refund policy, speeding up the progress of fiscal expenditure, accelerating the issuance and use of local government special bonds and expanding the scope of support, making good use of government financing guarantees and other policies, increasing government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises, implementing the policy of delaying the payment of social security fees, and increasing the support for job stability.

  The "Implementation Plan" emphasizes that it is necessary to strictly implement the tax refund policies for six industries that have been issued by the state to ensure that the stock tax allowance is fully refunded and the incremental tax allowance is fully refunded on a monthly basis. At the same time, we will take effective measures to speed up the processing, and on the basis of taxpayers’ voluntary application, we will centrally refund the remaining tax credits of micro-enterprises and small enterprises before June 30.

  As for the newly-added enterprises in wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents’ service, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment industries, the policy of full monthly incremental refund and one-time full refund of the reserved tax amount is implemented. The "Implementation Plan" emphasizes close docking and good preparation in advance to ensure that it is put in place at the first time.

  In order to speed up the issuance and use of local government special bonds, the "Implementation Plan" proposes to speed up the issuance of special bonds issued by the central government this year and basically complete the issuance before the end of June. According to the requirement that this year’s special bonds are basically used up before the end of August, we will speed up the progress of special bond expenditures, and strive to start all the issued special bond projects before the end of June. At the same time, we will closely follow the state’s policy of appropriately expanding the areas of special bond support, and accelerate the planning and reserve of a number of special bond projects around new infrastructure, new energy projects, public services, renovation of old public facilities, and consumer infrastructure.

  In order to reduce the burden of financing guarantee fees for small and micro enterprises, the "Implementation Plan" proposes that the financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises with a single-family guarantee amount of less than 10 million yuan and an average annualized guarantee rate of less than or equal to 1% will be subsidized by 1% of the business amount for the regional financing guarantee institutions in Jiangmen, Huizhou, Zhaoqing and the eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong.

  In addition, increase government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the evaluation of government procurement projects of budget units at all levels, and reserve procurement shares for small and medium-sized enterprises for procurement.

  On the basis of the implementation of three social insurance premium policies for five poverty-stricken industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, and in accordance with the provisions of national policies, other poverty-stricken industries that have been severely affected by the epidemic, experienced difficulties in production and operation in a large area of the industry and are in line with the guidance of national industrial policies will be expanded to implement the policy of deferred payment, and the period of deferred payment of old-age insurance will be extended to the end of this year.

  The "Implementation Plan" particularly emphasizes increasing the support for stabilizing posts. We will optimize the implementation of the unemployment insurance return policy and further increase the return ratio. Large enterprises will return 50% of the unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by enterprises and their employees in the previous year, and small and medium-sized enterprises will return 90% of the unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by enterprises and their employees in the previous year. In addition, if an enterprise recruits college graduates in the graduation year, signs a labor contract and participates in unemployment insurance, it will issue a one-time job expansion subsidy at the standard of 1,500 yuan per person, which is not repeated with the one-time employment subsidy.

  Monetary and financial policies

  Personal housing, consumption and other loans of people affected by the epidemic can be postponed to repay the principal and interest.

  In encouraging the implementation of deferred repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic, the Implementation Plan continues the relevant contents in the State Council’s package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy.

  Specifically, guide commercial banks and other financial institutions to continue to negotiate independently with small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers, etc. according to the principle of marketization, and postpone the repayment of principal and interest on their loans, and strive to make the extension as long as possible; Give a six-month extension of debt service support for commercial truck consumption loans issued before June 30 this year; For people who are hospitalized or isolated due to infection in COVID-19, who are isolated and observed by the epidemic situation or who have lost their sources of income, we will guide financial institutions to flexibly adjust the repayment plan by reasonably delaying the repayment time, extending the loan term and delaying the repayment of the principal.

  In addition, the "Implementation Plan" specifically proposes that local financial organizations such as microfinance companies, pawn shops, financial leasing companies and commercial factoring companies should optimize financial services for key industries, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households affected by the epidemic.

  In terms of increasing the support for inclusive micro-loans, in addition to implementing the national policy requirements of doubling the amount and support ratio of inclusive micro-loan support tools this year, and guiding financial institutions and state-owned enterprises to support small and medium-sized enterprises’ accounts receivable pledge and other financing, the Implementation Plan proposes to implement the "first-time lender" loan discount subsidy, and appropriately extend the subsidy time limit depending on the discount effect. We will continue to guide the financial system to reduce fees and make profits to the real economy, and the central financial management department will give incentive funds to local corporate financial institutions that issue inclusive small and micro loans at an increase of 2% of the balance of inclusive small and micro loans.

  At the same time, the "Implementation Plan" proposes to continue to promote the steady decline of the actual loan interest rate, improve the financing efficiency of the capital market, and increase the support of financial institutions for infrastructure construction and major projects. In particular, eligible platform enterprises are encouraged to publicly raise shares and go public overseas according to laws and regulations. Encourage high-quality brokers in the province with subsidiaries in Hong Kong, such as GF Securities, to increase their services for listing in Hong Kong, and strengthen the professional guidance and in-depth cultivation of IPO enterprises in Hong Kong stocks. Support Shenzhen Stock Exchange to build a trading platform for intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements, support Guangdong regional equity market to speed up the construction of "special board for scientific and technological innovation", "special board for specialization and special innovation" and "rural revitalization board", and build a centralized custody platform for unlisted securities and a comprehensive cultivation platform for enterprises to be listed.

  Policy of stabilizing investment and promoting consumption

  Promote technological transformation of 8,500 industrial enterprises.

  Car trade-in can be up to 10,000 yuan/car.

  In order to speed up the construction of provincial key projects, the Implementation Plan proposes to set up a special class for parallel examination and approval of provincial major projects, give full play to the overall coordination role of the special headquarters of six provincial major projects, and implement measures such as exempting construction projects from EIA procedures in accordance with laws and regulations, notifying and promising approval, and simplifying the contents of EIA preparation. We will promote a number of proven water conservancy projects, focusing on promoting the construction of Guangdong water resources allocation project around Beibu Gulf and Guangdong water resources optimal allocation project as soon as possible. Accelerate the investment in transportation infrastructure, speed up the construction of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway, Guangzhou-Shantou high-speed railway, shenyang-haikou expressway reconstruction and expansion project, start the construction of Hezhan railway and Ruimei railway, speed up the construction of cross-river and sea-crossing projects such as Shenzhen-China Passage, Shiziyang Passage and Huang Mao Sea Passage, and speed up the construction of "Greater Bay Area on track".

  In order to stabilize and expand private investment, the Implementation Plan calls for encouraging and attracting more social capital to participate in major engineering projects, encouraging private enterprises to give full play to their own advantages to participate in key basic products and technical research, promoting qualified enterprises in the province to actively declare "little giant" enterprises specializing in specialty and innovation, accelerating the technological transformation of 8,500 industrial enterprises, and adding 1,500 new industrial enterprises to digital transformation in the second quarter. In particular, speed up the construction of digital government, develop the innovation industry, and enhance the breadth and depth of the application of innovation products and services in the daily office, business systems and important infrastructure of party and government organs. Encourage private investment to focus on urban infrastructure and participate in project construction in key areas through comprehensive development mode.

  In order to promote the standardized and healthy development of the platform economy, the "Implementation Plan" emphasizes giving full play to the stable employment role of the platform economy, stabilizing the development expectations of platform enterprises and their symbiotic small and medium-sized enterprises, and driving small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out with the development of platform enterprises. Subsidize the e-commerce platform for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to reduce online store deposits, publicity and promotion services. Encourage e-commerce platforms to provide traffic support for SMEs and subsidize the cost of participating in online promotion activities. Guide platform enterprises to do a good job in the online and offline linkage of the "last mile" of epidemic prevention materials and important livelihood commodities in epidemic prevention and control.

  In order to steadily increase the consumption of automobiles, household appliances and other fields, we will implement the special action of automobile trade-in, and give a subsidy of 3,000-10,000 yuan/vehicle to those who scrap or transfer old cars with Guangdong license plates under their personal names, and at the same time buy new cars with trade-in promotion models in the province and put them on the license in the province. Encourage the purchase of new energy vehicles, and give 8,000 yuan/vehicle subsidy to individual consumers who purchase new energy vehicles within the scope of trade-in promotion models in the province before June 30 this year. Further optimize the management of car use, increase the car purchase index in Guangzhou and Shenzhen on the original basis, and no new measures to restrict car purchase shall be introduced in various places. We will fully implement the policy of removing the restrictions on the movement of used cars and remove the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards. Optimize the investment and construction operation mode of charging piles (stations) for new energy vehicles, improve the construction standards of charging infrastructure and parking facilities, and gradually realize the full coverage of charging facilities in all communities and operating parking lots. More than 20,000 public charging piles have been built this year, basically achieving 100% full coverage of charging facilities in expressway service areas in the province. Encourage cities to organize production and sales enterprises such as household appliances to launch activities to benefit the people and promote consumption, and focus on encouraging the promotion of green smart home appliances, smart phones and wearable devices to promote the upgrading of household appliances in our province. Encourage all localities to issue coupons, Huimin coupons, etc. for consumption in retail, catering, cultural tourism, accommodation and sports, and activate the consumer market.

  Policy of ensuring food and energy security

  Accelerate the payment of agricultural subsidies for cultivated land, and add 13 million kilowatts of installed power this year.

  Ensuring food and energy security is an important prerequisite for stabilizing the economy.

  The "Implementation Plan" proposes to improve and perfect policies such as grain income security, speed up the distribution of subsidies for the protection of cultivated land fertility, and timely distribute the second batch of agricultural subsidies to make up for the decline in grain income brought about by rising costs. We will introduce a policy of rewarding and subsidizing the rehabilitation of abandoned farmland to ensure stable grain production and increase production.

  The "Implementation Plan" emphasizes that efforts should be made to promote the implementation of a number of energy projects. 8.88 million kilowatts of backbone power supply projects and 26 power grid projects supporting coal-fired power stations, gas-fired power stations and pumped storage power stations will be completed and put into operation this year. This year, the installed power supply is 13 million kilowatts. At the same time, improve the coal reserve capacity and level, and strengthen the reserve capacity of energy resources such as crude oil.

  Policy of ensuring supply chain stability in industrial chain

  Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households use water, electricity and gas in arrears.

  In order to reduce the production and operation costs of market players, the "Implementation Plan" clearly stipulates that the policy of "non-stop supply of arrears" for water, electricity and gas for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households temporarily experiencing production and operation difficulties due to the epidemic situation will be fully implemented, and a six-month fee deferral period will be set up, and cities will be encouraged to further extend it according to local conditions, and late fees for arrears will be exempted during the deferral period.

  The "Implementation Plan" proposes to promote the phased reduction and exemption of housing rents for market entities. This year, it is listed as a county-level administrative area where high-risk areas in the epidemic are located (Dongguan City and Zhongshan City are located in the administrative areas of towns and streets). Small and micro enterprises in the service industry, small and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry and individual industrial and commercial households rent state-owned houses, and the rent is reduced for six months this year, and the rent in other areas is reduced for three months. If the lessor waives the rent, it can waive the property tax and urban land use tax in the current year according to the regulations. Small and medium-sized enterprises that rent standard factories in industrial parks and industrial clusters will be given rent holdover or reduction support, and municipalities will give subsidies to the lessors of standard factories to reduce their rental income.

  For enterprises in industries such as civil aviation, which are greatly affected by the epidemic, the "Implementation Plan" emphasizes the need to increase relief support, increase the amount of emergency loans for civil aviation, encourage banking financial institutions to increase credit support for airports and airlines in the province, encourage qualified airports and airlines in the province to issue corporate credit bonds, and broaden diversified financing channels. As a relief fund for cultural tourism enterprises, the provincial financial co-ordination fund is mainly used to support cultural tourism enterprises such as key travel agencies, A-level tourist attractions, cultural and artistic troupes, performance venues and cultural tourism to promote consumption activities.

  In terms of optimizing the policy for enterprises to return to work and achieve production, the Implementation Plan emphasizes that the epidemic prevention and control measures defined by the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council and the joint prevention and control mechanism of the province should be strictly implemented, and the implementation standards and enforcement efforts of cities, counties, towns and villages should be consistent, and they should not be enlarged without authorization or overweight at different levels. Low-risk places can’t restrict the flow of people at will, and places with epidemic situations can’t arbitrarily expand the scope to ban eating in restaurants and shut down production and business premises outside the "three areas". Encourage qualified enterprises to carry out closed-loop production in the event of an epidemic to ensure their stable production. In principle, it is not required to stop production. The government where the enterprise is located should give guidance on epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the services of returning employees, logistics support, upstream and downstream connection, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.

  In terms of improving the policy of ensuring smooth traffic and logistics, the epidemic prevention restrictions on freight vehicles from areas with low risk of epidemic situation are completely abolished, and efforts are made to break through the bottleneck of manufacturing logistics and speed up the turnover of finished goods inventory; It is not allowed to block or close highways, ordinary highways and waterway locks without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to isolate county and rural roads, and it is not allowed to shut down expressway service areas, ports and docks, railway stations and civil transport airports without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to restrict the normal flow of people in areas with low risk of epidemic situation. For industrial enterprises involved in epidemic areas, the vehicle passes for transportation of key materials should be "applied to the utmost" and "issued to the utmost" to ensure the smooth logistics of key materials. For freight vehicles coming from or entering or leaving the city where the high-risk areas in the epidemic are located, the system of "taking, leaving and chasing" shall be implemented.

  Policy of ensuring basic livelihood

  People who are in difficulty due to the epidemic can be temporarily rescued from the place where the emergency occurred.

  At present, the downward pressure on the economy is increasing, and it is even more necessary for government departments to make precise policies and concentrate financial resources to protect basic people’s livelihood.

  The "Implementation Plan" requires that the phased support policy for housing provident fund be implemented, and enterprises affected by the epidemic can apply for deferred payment of housing provident fund according to regulations, and pay back after the expiration. During this period, the paid employees can normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which is not affected by holdover. If the depositor affected by the epidemic cannot repay the housing provident fund loan normally, it will not be overdue and will not be submitted to the credit information department as an overdue record.

  At the same time, we will improve the support policies for agricultural transfer population and rural labor employment and entrepreneurship, improve the provincial financial incentive mechanism for urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and increase support for areas where migrant agricultural transfer population across provinces and provinces has settled in many places. Will meet the conditions of new citizens into the scope of business guarantee loans, new citizens belong to the key groups of self-employment or business within three years, can apply for a maximum amount of 500 thousand yuan of personal business guarantee loans. If the small and micro enterprises founded by new citizens meet the relevant conditions, they can apply for a guarantee loan of up to 5 million yuan for small and micro enterprises.

  More importantly, it is necessary to improve the social and people’s livelihood security measures. The "Implementation Plan" requires that the aid subsidy funds allocated by the central and provincial governments be well used and distributed in full and on time to the people who need help through the direct financial mechanism. Co-ordinate relief resources, give precise subsidies according to the characteristics and needs of the relief objects, cancel the restrictions on household registration and residence, and give temporary relief to people who have difficulties in basic life due to the epidemic from the place where the emergency occurred.

  fiscal policy

  ● For all small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that are temporarily affected by the epidemic, the payment of three social insurance units will be deferred in stages, and the deferral period will be implemented in stages until the end of this year.

  Monetary and financial policies

  ● Delayed repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck driver loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic.

  Policy of stabilizing investment and promoting consumption

  ● Promote the technological transformation of 8,500 industrial enterprises; The subsidy for car trade-in can reach up to 10,000 yuan/car; The charging facilities in the expressway service area in the province are fully covered.

  Policy of ensuring food and energy security

  ● Accelerate the distribution of farmland fertility protection subsidies and the second batch of agricultural subsidies; Promote 8.88 million kilowatts of backbone power supply projects and 26 power grid projects to be completed and put into operation this year, and add 13 million kilowatts of power supply installed this year.

  Policy of ensuring supply chain stability in industrial chain

  ● Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that are temporarily experiencing difficulties in production and operation due to the epidemic situation can use water, electricity and gas "without interruption", and the maximum rent for renting state-owned houses can be reduced for six months.

  Policy of ensuring basic livelihood

  ● Enterprises affected by the epidemic can apply for deferred payment of housing provident fund according to regulations; New citizens can apply for a personal business guarantee loan with a maximum amount of 500,000 yuan.

Ne Zha scored high and counterattacked the director’s sincere feedback.


1905 movie network news Domestic adult-oriented animated films have recently started the second round of national limited-time limited screening. Since the screening week, the film has successfully stood out from many excellent films, achieved many good results, and set a new record for domestic animated films in 2019; The film showed 0.1% of the films, and rushed to the hot search list in Weibo against the trend for 4 degrees, which caused extensive discussion among netizens. The outstanding achievements of the film can not be separated from the recognition and support of the domestic audience for Guo Man. As the first IMAX domestic animated film, Ne Zha will officially land in major cinemas on July 26th.

Get full marks from audiences of all ages. "The greatest happiness is audience satisfaction."

As an animated film, Ne Zha has successfully subverted countless audiences’ definitions of animation and traditional myths, and has become one of the national masterpieces suitable for all ages. For the adult audience, the film doesn’t simply shout the slogan "Justice conquers evil" from beginning to end, but tries to present a protagonist Nezha who has real human feelings and wanders between good and evil in human nature. All characters, including Nezha, have no absolute villains and decency, and good and evil exist in everyone. Through the realistic role setting, the film won the empathy of countless audiences. Facing the praise of the audience at the screening, director jiaozi said that "we only need the satisfaction of the audience in China, which is our greatest happiness".

For the parent-child audience, the film is of great educational significance, and it tells the truth to parents and children in a subtle way. The scene was shown in advance, and many viewers came to the cinema in groups. The atmosphere was very active, and laughter and cheers broke out with the plot. In the film, the education methods of Li Jing and his wife for Nezha have aroused many parents’ and viewers’ reflections: Nezha, who seems to be stubborn, is actually resisting the label of "magic boy" in his own way. The attitude and influence of Li Jing and his wife towards Nezha is an important reason for Nezha’s fate. After the screening, some parents said with emotion, "I didn’t expect to see it more seriously than children." There is no perfect child in the world, and parents’ attitude towards children affects their every move.

The film audience who "gathers the strength of the whole domestic industry" is very supportive: it must be seen in summer

The recognition and praise of the film Ne Zha can not be separated from the intention of the director and the production team. More than 1600 people actually participated in the production of the film, and the number of participants ranked in the forefront of animated film production. The production process of this film, which director jiaozi described as "gathering the strength of the whole domestic industry", has experienced "bumps". According to the director, only the scene in which Shen Gongbao turned into a figure in less than 5 seconds took two or three months. In order to design a scene innovatively, director jiaozi even locked himself in his room "thinking hard" and stayed indoors for almost a whole day.

Since the opening of the screening, the film has been well received. Although the number of screening sessions is limited, many viewers have already brushed the film three or four times. Recently, in the Changsha roadshow, some viewers even created according to the scene of Nezha’s birthday party in the film, and presented their paintings, Nezha and Ao Bing, to jiaozi, the director, to show their love for the film. Facing the favorable comments from the audience, director jiaozi said that "I am very touched by everyone’s recognition of the film along the way", and the support of every audience is the "best praise" for the film and the participants.

The animated film Ne Zha will be released nationwide on July 26th, and will be released simultaneously with the IMAX 3D version as the first domestic animated film of IMAX.


National Medical Insurance Bureau: COVID-19’s vaccine and vaccination costs are borne by the medical insurance fund.

  CCTV News:On the 20th, the State Council held a briefing on the the State Council policy of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds.

  At the meeting, Shi Zihai, deputy director of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said in response to COVID-19’s vaccination and other issues, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the current round of Covid-19’s vaccine and vaccination fee policy has been made clear, mainly with two main points: First, the vaccine and vaccination fee should be borne by the medical insurance fund, and the financial sector should give appropriate subsidies to the medical insurance fund, and individual residents should be vaccinated free of charge. Second, the medical insurance fund is mainly borne by using the balance over the years, which does not affect the income and expenditure of the fund in the current period, that is to say, it will not affect the medical treatment of the people in the current period.

  Shi Zihai said that this is a special measure to deal with special events, which fully embodies the CPC Central Committee’s concept of upholding people first and life first, fully embodies the superiority of the socialist system, and is conducive to quickly establishing an immune barrier, maintaining normal production and living order, and also helping to protect the fundamental interests of the people to the maximum extent.

  At present, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has worked with relevant departments to study and formulate a detailed operation plan for the protection of vaccines and vaccination costs after the conditional marketing of vaccines. In the next step, we will guide all localities to seriously organize and implement the good policies of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

  Regarding the accumulated balance of the medical insurance fund, Shi Zihai said that according to the statistical express, the total income of the fund in 2020 is 2.4 trillion yuan, and the expenditure is about 2.1 trillion yuan. The balance in that year is 270 billion yuan, and the accumulated balance over the years exceeds 3 trillion yuan. At present, the overall operation of the fund is stable, and the balance is generally abundant. The use of the balance will not affect the people’s current medical insurance benefits.

  Shi Zihai also pointed out that although the current accumulated balance is relatively large, one-third of it is personal accounts, and the overall fund balance is about 2 trillion yuan. Moreover, the regional distribution of the fund balance is very uneven, mainly concentrated in some provinces with population inflows, and the degree of concentration is still increasing. According to statistics, in the six eastern provinces and cities with large population inflows, the accumulated balance of employee medical insurance funds accounted for 44.7% of the country in 2010, and it has risen to 56.6% last year. Especially with the economic growth from high-speed to medium-high-speed, the aging of the population, the change of disease spectrum and the progress of medical technology, the medical expenses are increasing, and the growth rate of fund income is lower than the growth rate of expenditure, which will become the new normal, and there is some pressure on the long-term balance of medical security funds.

  "In the next step, we will carefully analyze the operation of the medical insurance fund, and actively strengthen the supervision and management of the use of the medical insurance fund with relevant departments to ensure the long-term sustainable and balanced operation of the fund." Shi Zihai emphasized that on the whole, there is no problem for the medical insurance fund to bear the cost of vaccines and vaccination.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

  Since the three major operators launched unlimited packages, the regulation that traffic usage will be limited after reaching a certain threshold is not well known and has been criticized by users.

  Recently, a number of users reported to the complaint platform of the quality report column that during the use of unlimited packages, they were notified by SMS of operators to slow down, and some "WeChat couldn’t get on for a long time", and some even normal work was affected. Although some packages can restore the normal internet access speed by purchasing a flow refueling package, users still say that they have been cheated, because when handling packages, operators focus on "unlimited flow" and "free use", but rarely mention the "speed limit" regulation.

  The Paper combed and found that most of the online business halls of local operators advertised unlimited packages at the top. Only by clicking on the product details page can you see the speed limit plan marked in gray or fine print.

  In addition, in order to promote a variety of unlimited packages, the three major operators often reduce the monthly fee by giving away the phone bill in the early stage of package use, and focus on promoting the discounted price, and then the package is "more expensive".

  Analysts pointed out that operators should adjust their promotion strategies and make clear the unlimited traffic.

  Also worthy of users’ attention is the free service of APP exclusive traffic launched by operators in cooperation with Internet companies. The reporter found out that these free exclusive traffic actually contains a number of exclusion rules, and some operations and services on the APP cannot be used, so they can only pay extra traffic charges.

  "Unlimited" can be seen everywhere, and "speed limit" stipulates that small notes should be found.

  A user in Haikou, Hainan reported that she bought an unlimited family package of China Mobile 98 yuan. I usually like to play Tik Tok, Weibo and WeChat, because I have opened hot spots for my friends to use, and I will run out of 20G in the middle and late of each month. After 20G was used up, the Internet speed dropped to a point where it was difficult to log in even to WeChat, and it was extremely difficult to send text and browse pictures at most. It was only after consulting customer service and re-purchasing 15 yuan 3G domestic traffic acceleration package that it returned to normal.

  Another user from Jiangsu said that the China Telecom 99 yuan unlimited package he handled also had a speed limit after 20G, and he didn’t notice the regulation until the operator sent a text message. "I usually watch TV dramas and national karaoke, but the problem is that this product can’t be called unlimited."

  In response to the speed limit problem reflected by netizens, the reporter consulted the websites of online business halls of China Unicom, China Mobile and China Telecom in many places, and found that most of the front pages of business halls advertised unlimited packages. The slogans included "unlimited traffic", "unlimited traffic" and "unlimited sharing", but almost no tips about speed limit were found.

  Click to enter a product page. In most cases, the word "unlimited" can be seen everywhere, while the prompt for slowing down is generally behind, and it is indicated in inconspicuous small print or gray body.

  For example, in the details page of China Telecom’s official website Tianyi national unlimited package, the first thing that catches your eye is still the bold slogan — — "If you want to watch the live broadcast, you can watch it, and the traffic is willful." In the tariff table at the lower position, the column of national traffic only indicates "unlimited". The speed limit regulations can only be found in the small print notes below if you look carefully. According to the note, 99 yuan -999 yuan packages with different stalls have different deceleration thresholds of 20-80G. After the cumulative domestic mobile Internet traffic reaches the corresponding threshold in the current month, the Internet access rate drops to 1Mbps, and it will resume in the next month.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

China Telecom official website Unlimited Package Details Page

  China Mobile’s "Let Me Use" national unlimited package in 88 yuan is more complicated and distributed in different interfaces. The details page shows that the traffic in the package is only 2G, and another 12 months of 8G domestic traffic is given, while the traffic outside the package emphasizes that "domestic traffic is unlimited and can be used at will".

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

China Mobile’s Unlimited Package Product Details Page

  Only by clicking to enter another interface of tariff standard, the last item of tariff rules explains that the traffic outside the package will slow down the internet access speed. According to the rules, if 9 yuan 3G domestic traffic refueling package is handled at this time, the Internet speed can be restored.

  As for the speed reduction regulation after the total usage flow reaches 100G, you can only find it in the warm prompt interface — — The network speed will drop below 128Kbps.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

The speed limit rules with different usage are distributed in two different interfaces.

  It is also difficult to find the regulations on speed limit on the homepage interface of the network halls of China Unicom. However, in comparison, you can see a clearer "speed limit description" by clicking into the unlimited package of big and small ice cards, and the bold font is used uniformly.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

On the inner page of an unlimited ice cream package in a certain area of China Unicom, the speed limit description is clearer and marked in bold font.

  For the promotion of unlimited packages in the offline business hall, many users also reported that the staff publicized "unlimited" and "free use" when handling, and most of the speed limit regulations were not mentioned. However, the SMS reminder received after the successful package is too long, and the speed limit reminder is often easily ignored by users.

  Insiders: There is nothing wrong with the speed limit, but the fault lies in the promotion method.

  In fact, it has long been an international practice to over-limit unlimited packages.

  According to the People’s Post and Telecommunications, the consideration of over-limit design is to ensure that most users can use the mobile network fairly and reasonably. In 2007, when Apple’s mobile phone became popular in the United States, users’ demand for mobile Internet access was greatly stimulated. American telecom operators started unlimited package plans, but because there were no restrictions, the user experience dropped significantly, and finally operators stopped developing unlimited packages.

  According to some technical experts, due to the limited total bandwidth of the shared base station in the mobile network, if many users occupy the mobile network at high speed at the same time, it may cause network congestion. According to the principle of "first come, first served", users who want to access the Internet later will not be able to access the Internet and need to wait in line. At the same time, the internet speed of other users who are already online will also become "turtle speed", and the experience will become worse. Therefore, at present, the unlimited packages around the world are all designed in steps — — First, meet the maximum network speed promised by the vast majority of users. After reaching the speed limit, the network speed will drop.

  However, despite this, Liu Qicheng, editor-in-chief of all media who has been concerned about the development of the domestic communication industry for many years and the communication world, said that he could not agree with the current promotion methods of domestic operators.

  "(Operators should) clearly explain the unlimited traffic, and it is best to clearly explain what 10 G’s can do and what they can achieve, instead of simply emphasizing unlimited, weakening the speed limit information, marking it with small words or casually mentioning it to you." Liu Qicheng said.

  For example, Liu Qicheng said that the Internet access rate in the 2G era can only reach 9.6Kb, and it can reach 1-2Mb in the 3G era. However, in today’s 4G era, the ideal situation can reach 5-10Mb, and generally it can reach 2-4Mb. Therefore, once the limit is limited, the user’s experience will inevitably deteriorate significantly, not to mention the fact that the user’s expectation is infinitely improved.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

On the homepage of official website in a certain area of China Telecom, it can be seen that the "unlimited" package promotion is obvious, and "unlimited" is promoted in bold font, but there is no mention of "speed limit" and other regulations.

  The monthly fee is "more expensive", and the APP is free of many restrictions on traffic.

  In addition to the difficulty in finding the speed limit, The Paper found that some unlimited packages launched by operators will make users feel "more expensive" because they offer a large number of preferential prices in the early stage.

  For example, China Mobile launched an unlimited package with a preferential price of 68 yuan, and its original price was 128 yuan. After recharging, the monthly fee of new users dropped by as much as 60 yuan, and it dropped by 30 yuan after 12 months, and the original price was restored after 24 months.

  A similar situation exists in a number of unlimited packages launched by China Telecom. Among them, the monthly fee for the Premium Edition of Grand Card is 46 yuan. In the first 12 months, 25 yuan phone bill will be given every month, and the monthly fee will be reduced to 21 yuan, and the original price will be restored one year later.

  In contrast, China Unicom’s unlimited packages have not adopted the above-mentioned long-term preferential way. At present, the "Big Ice Card" and the "Little Ice Card" packages are paid in one lump sum by pre-storing the phone bill from 99 yuan to 100 yuan and pre-storing the phone bill from 49 yuan to 50 yuan respectively.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

The unlimited package launched by China Mobile in a certain place has a large number of phone bill concessions in the first 24 months, and then the original price is restored.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

China Telecom launched a premium version of the Grand Card package, giving away more than half a month’s phone bill in the first 12 months, and restoring the original price one year later.

  Fu Liang, a telecom analyst who has been paying attention to the Internet and communication for a long time, believes that the one-time discount method not only gives discounts to new users, but also avoids the situation that the package is "more expensive to use". "The ideal way is to operate a user from the moment the user enters the door, so that users can feel cheaper and cheaper tariffs and better service, instead of attracting users with high preferential policies and then letting them go."

  In addition to the increasingly expensive monthly fee, The Paper also found that the exclusive traffic is not applicable to all operations in the traffic-free package that operators cooperate with Internet companies.

  For example, the "Let Me Watch" video traffic package promotion launched by China Mobile can be used exclusively on many video apps such as Mi Gu Video and Tencent Video, but the scope of use of these targeted traffic is still limited — — The traffic generated by online viewing/downloading/caching of pictures, texts, advertisements in videos, barrage, third-party advertisements, etc. in the APP is not within the exclusive traffic use range, that is, users need to pay extra traffic fees for it.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

Description of the scope of use of exclusive mobile video traffic in Migu Video APP.

  Tencent Wangka (including Dawang Card, Diwang Card and Tianwang Card) jointly launched by China Unicom and Tencent also has similar regulations, although it claims that "over 100 APPlications are free of traffic" and "Say goodbye to Wifi and use it whenever you want". The exclusive traffic description at the bottom of the introduction page shows that services such as web pages and videos provided by third parties on the app, such as mobile news network, sogou, Baidu, iQiyi video, Ctrip and JD.COM, are not Tencent. In addition, the streaming-free range of a variety of live apps is limited to watching live broadcasts and playing videos, while using mobile phones for live broadcasts, uploading videos, loading text and pictures in live broadcasts, and video on demand are not within the exclusive traffic range.

Mobile phone unlimited traffic package was vomited by users: it was slowed down after using 20 g.

The scope of application of the exclusive traffic of Dawang Card jointly launched by Unicom and Tencent.

  In this regard, some netizens said that because they didn’t notice the relevant reminders, after running an APP directional flow card, the phone bill did not drop but increased, and the above rules were discovered after consultation.

  Ma Jihua, an analyst in the telecommunications industry, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com this year that the publicity of targeted traffic is still vague, mainly depending on how the APP and the basic manufacturers negotiate, but the contract will not be publicized to users, and there is no unified standard for publicity.

  (Reporter Wen Wei Intern Yan Xiaoyan)

  (Original title:Unlimited mobile phone traffic packages are spit out: "unlimited" is very big, and "speed limit" is hard to find)

Looking at confidence through data, China’s economy is striding forward along the road of high-quality development

  CCTV News:On April 23rd, "News Network" reported that the launch of Shenzhou 18 was just around the corner, the second phase of the 135th Canton Fair was launched today, and 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide in the quarter … … China’s economy is striding forward along the road of high-quality development.

The launch of Shenzhou 18 is just around the corner, and all systems are ready.

  On April 23, the launch mission of Shenzhou 18 manned spacecraft organized joint training in the whole region. Under the unified dispatch of beijing aerospace control center, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Xi ‘an Satellite TT&C Center and all TT&C stations of the mission are jointly coordinated and controlled, which comprehensively simulates various technical states and working processes during launch preparation, launch and flight.

  At present, the facilities and equipment in the launch site are in good condition, and rocket propellant filling and launching will be carried out according to the procedures. Phase modulation will be carried out before the launch of the space station to prepare for the rendezvous and docking of the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft and the space station.

  The second phase of the 135th Canton Fair was launched.

  The second phase of the 135th Canton Fair was held on April 23rd, and the exhibition time was from April 23rd to — April 27th.

  In the second phase of the Canton Fair, there are three professional sections, namely building materials and furniture, household goods, gifts and decorations, with 15 exhibition areas, with a total exhibition area of 515,000 square meters, more than 24,600 booths and more than 9,800 exhibitors. Among them, there are more than 1,400 state-level high-tech enterprises, individual champions in manufacturing, and "little giants" specializing in special innovation, an increase of more than 300 over the previous session.

  A total of 220 enterprises from 30 countries and regions participated in the second import exhibition of the Canton Fair, among which 144 enterprises from 18 countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative participated, accounting for about 65%.

  All the work of Chengdu World Expo is ready.

  The Organizing Committee of Chengdu World Horticultural Exposition 2024 was released on April 23rd. After more than three years of careful preparation, all the work of Chengdu World Horticultural Exposition 2024 has been completed and will be officially opened on April 26th. The theme of this World Expo is "Beautiful Human Settlements in Park Cities". In addition to flower gardening exhibitions, more than 2,000 events will be held, with an average of 10 events per day, which is expected to attract 5 million visitors.

  In addition, the Chengdu World Expo has simultaneously launched a number of convenience measures, opened a number of subway and bus lines, and advocated green and low-carbon bus travel. At the same time, innovative ticketing and payment methods, Tianfu International Airport, Expo Visitor Center and other service windows will provide convenient international payment services for international tourists.

  Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: In the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide.

  Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released data on April 23rd, and in the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide. According to the goal of "more than 12 million people" in cities and towns this year, a quarter of the annual tasks have been completed in the first quarter. In March, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, and the employment situation was generally stable.

Nine China projects were selected as the top 50 landmark projects of global tunnels.

  On April 23rd, the International Tunnel and Underground Space Association released 50 landmark projects in the global tunnel and underground space industry. Nine China projects, including the immersed tube tunnel of the Shenzhen-Central Passage, the immersed tube tunnel of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao and the Dayaoshan Tunnel of Hengguang Double Track, were selected, making them the countries with the largest number of selected projects in the world.

  The selected price of insulin in the national continuous procurement is stable and declining.

  It was learned from the National Medical Insurance Bureau that the continuous purchase of insulin in China produced the successful result on April 23rd. This time, 53 products from 13 enterprises participated in the continuous procurement, of which 49 products were selected, and the selected price was reduced by 3.8 percentage points on the basis of the first round of centralized procurement price reduction. The successful results will be implemented nationwide in May, which will be smoothly and orderly connected with the last round of centralized procurement, so that patients will continue to benefit.

Air China opened and resumed four international routes.

From April 28th, Air China will open new Beijing-Riyadh and Beijing-Dhaka routes, and resume Beijing-Madrid-Sao Paulo and Beijing-Madrid-Havana routes. By then, the domestic airline route network will cover six continents again.

Cold air "controls the field", and strong winds and cooling attack! Come and see the winter progress map of Hebei in 2023.

these two days

Cold wave strikes

Affected by strong cold air

Many places in China have entered the "quick freezing mode"

Yesterday to this morning

Temperatures in 12 big cities such as Shijiazhuang

Hit a new low in the second half of this year

What is the weather like in Hebei?

Let’s take a look at HebeiWeather reality

Temperature reality

The lowest temperature in many places in Hebei this morning

Continue to refresh the record since autumn.

This morning, the lowest temperature in 78 counties (cities, districts) in Hebei Province continued to set a new record for the local lowest temperature since autumn, and the lowest temperature in Kangbao was -21.9℃. Twelve counties (cities, districts) in southern Hebei Province, such as Linxi, Weixian and Pingshan, where the lowest temperature has not yet "broken zero", all dropped below 0℃ this morning.

Precipitation situation

From last night to night, sleet or snow appeared in the southern part of Hebei Province, and the snowfall gradually ended from west to east from midnight to early this morning. In this process, precipitation occurred in 52 monitoring stations in Hebei Province, of which precipitation of 5 mm and above occurred in 13 monitoring stations in southern Xingtai and Handan, with the largest fat town of 9.6 mm.

Cold wave erupts.

Have you entered winter there?

Come and see the winter progress map of Hebei Province in 2023.

↓↓↓

Winter site as of November 10th:

Zhangjiakou: the whole region

Chengde: the whole region

Baoding: Laiyuan

Qinhuangdao: Qinglong

Entering winter site:

The rest of the province is entering the winter.

weather forecast

Today and tomorrow.

Cold air "control field"

The temperature is still low.

The highest temperature in most areas during the day is below 10℃

Cold air "controls the field", and strong winds and cooling attack!

lower the temperature

The lowest temperature is still below freezing in the morning and night, and,Tomorrow morning, the cold air will exert its strength, and the lowest temperature in Baoding and the south of Langfang will drop by 2 ~ 4℃, and the chill will attack people. You need to wrap up a thick down jacket when you go out.

(Cangzhou temperature trend, Central Meteorological Observatory)

gale

During the daytime tomorrow, there will be northerly winds of 4 to 5 and gusts of 6 to 7 in Cangzhou, Baoding, Langfang and the north, and northerly winds of 5 to 6 and gusts of 7 to 8 in coastal waters and coastal areas.

Specific forecast

Hebei Meteorological Observatory issued the weather forecast at 11: 00 on November 11th, 2023:

From this afternoon to night, Xingtai and Handan turned cloudy and sunny, while other areas were cloudy and cloudy.

Tomorrow during the day, the whole province will be sunny and cloudy.

From tomorrow night to the 13th, Chengde, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao will be sunny and cloudy, while other areas will turn sunny and cloudy.

From the night of 13th to 14th, the whole province was cloudy and sunny.

Forecast of major cities in Hebei Province

Cold wave erupts.

Pay attention to health hazards

Asthma index of children on November 12, 2023

(Hebei Meteorological Service Center)

Meteorological risk grade of asthma in children:

Level 1: Blue has low risk.

Grade 2: Green risk is high.

Grade 3: Yellow has high risk.

Level 4: Red is extremely risky.

The public should pay attention to strengthening warm protection.

Try to avoid direct contact with cold air.

Beware of the health hazards caused by sudden drop in temperature.

Cold weather is clever to keep out the cold

In terms of personal protection,Pay attention to changing thick clothes, such as cotton trousers,And wear protective equipment, such as hats, masks, scarves, gloves, etc. At the same time,Reduce outdoor activities,Reduce the harm of huge temperature difference between indoor and outdoor to the body.

Indoor heating is the best measure to protect people’s health in cold weather. When cold weather comes, doors and windows should be closed, heating equipment should be used, and low temperature exposure should be reduced. In addition, it should alsoPay attention to the reasonable window ventilation in the living room to avoid hypoxia or carbon monoxide poisoning.

In terms of diet, we should strengthen nutrition, eat more hot food, eat less cold food and replenish more water.

There are differences in protection between north and south areas.

In winter in the north, there is central heating, which is dry indoors, and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, so it is easy to induce diseases when one is cold and the other is hot. Health protection under the cold wave in the north,Attention should be paid to indoor humidification and ventilation,Go out less and take measures to prevent cold and keep warm.

Because there is no central heating in the south, it is cold indoors in winter, especially in rainy weather, and wet cold is also an important factor to induce diseases such as colds. The health protection under the cold wave in the south should not only go out less, but also take measures to prevent cold and keep warm, and pay more attention to taking some safe indoor warming and keeping warm measures to improve the indoor temperature.

Sensitive people need to pay attention

The temperature plummeted in winter.It has the greatest and most obvious impact on the elderly, pregnant women, infants, patients with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases, and people who work outdoors for a long time.Compared with the general population, the above-mentioned population is sensitive to the cold wave, so attention should be paid to adding clothes in time to minimize going out.

With the increase of age, the temperature regulation system of elderly patients with chronic diseases is difficult to adapt to the change of external temperature, so they are also sensitive to cold wave.

Sensitive people should pay more attention to health protection against cold weather;While adding cotton-padded clothes and trousers to keep warm, pay special attention to the warmth of the head, chest, back, neck and limbs; Minimize going out; Keep warm when you have to go out.

In addition, in cold weather, patients with chronic diseases shouldPay attention to rest and don’t be overtired.Moderately increase physical exercise, enhance resistance, pay attention to weather forecast and cold wave news or alarm changes issued by relevant departments, so as to take necessary protective measures in time.

(Synthesized from the weather in Hebei, the dynamics of disease control in China, etc.)

In this way, the United States missed the most critical 70 days of anti-epidemic. China Post investigated why Trump lost to the virus.

  On April 4th, Washington post launched this in-depth investigation article, which comprehensively and deeply reviewed the failure experience and deep reasons of the United States in the first 70 days of the coronavirus crisis. The article was based on 47 interviews with American government officials, public health experts, intelligence officials and other personnel involved in the fight against the epidemic.

  When Trump declared himself a wartime president and coronavirus was his enemy, the United States was facing such a terrible prospect that the number of people who eventually died in Covid-19 might exceed the sum of the Korean War, the Vietnamese War, the Afghan War and the Iraqi War.

  The United States adopted a series of wartime measures, which were never taken together in the country’s history, including banning inbound tourists from two continents, almost stagnant trade, recruiting industries that manufacture emergency medical equipment, and trapping 230 million Americans in their homes, all in an attempt to escape the attack of an invisible opponent.

  Despite all kinds of extreme measures, and the United States has always been considered to be the most well-prepared country to deal with epidemics, it was finally defeated by novel coronavirus catastrophically, with more casualties than any other country.

  Things didn’t have to happen this way. Although not fully prepared, the United States does have more professional knowledge, resources, plans and epidemiological experience than dozens of countries that have finally performed much better in resisting the virus.

  This failure is reminiscent of everything that happened before the September 11th incident: all parties, including the highest level of government, issued warnings, but President Bush turned a deaf ear to these warnings until the enemy attacked.

  I. Initial warning

  On January 3, the Trump administration received the first official notice of coronavirus. Within a few days, American intelligence agencies warned the seriousness of this coronavirus threat in their daily briefing to the president, which was the first time in western countries to warn this virus.

  However, it was not until 70 days after receiving the initial notice that Trump finally realized that this coronavirus is not a distant threat, nor is it a well-controlled harmless influenza virus, but a deadly and terrible force. It is a deadly force that may defeat the US defense system and kill tens of thousands of citizens at any time.

  Now I can finally see clearly that these two months have become a critical moment that has been wasted.

  Trump made some unfounded assertions in those weeks, including his claim that everything would "miraculously" disappear, which caused great trouble to the public and contradicted the urgent information sent by public health experts.

  "Although it is outrageous that the media prefer to fabricate conspiracy theories in the White House, President Trump and this administration will still pay attention to the health and safety of Americans around the clock and work around the clock to slow down the spread of the virus, expand the scope of testing and speed up the vaccination," said Judd Deere, a presidential spokesman. "Thanks to the leadership of the president, we will be healthy, strong and prosperous, and stand out from the challenges of growth."

  The president’s behavior and his combative remarks are only one aspect of the deeper dysfunction.

  The most serious failure is that (early) efforts to develop diagnostic tests failed. This test could have been mass-produced and distributed all over the United States, allowing relevant institutions to find early outbreaks of diseases and take isolation measures to control them.

  On one occasion, an official of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who opened the laboratory of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, told them that all kinds of mistakes, including the fear that the laboratory did not meet the standards of aseptic conditions, were so serious that the FDA said that if CDC was a commercial entity rather than a government entity, it would have been closed long ago.

  Other failures spread throughout the epidemic prevention system. In response to the spread of the virus, the government usually seems to be a few weeks behind. The protracted debate between the White House and public health institutions about funds, coupled with the small emergency supplies, left most of the country’s health care system unprotected until Covid-19 became a pandemic.

  Infighting, turf wars and sudden changes in leadership hindered the work of the coronavirus task force.

  We may never know whether it is possible to avoid many deaths and millions of infections if more consistent, urgent and effective response measures are taken. But even now, there are still many signs that the Trump administration’s handling of the crisis may have devastating consequences.

  Even the president’s basic supporters are beginning to face this reality. In mid-March, when Trump advertised himself as a wartime president and belatedly urged the public to work together to slow down the spread of the virus, Republican leaders were examining grim poll data, which showed that Trump was making his followers fall into a false sense of security in the face of deadly threats.

  Polls show that Trump’s contemptuous description of the virus and the satirical reports of the virus by Fox News and other conservative TV stations have far more influence on the Republican Party than the Democratic Party. As a result, it is frustrating that many Republicans refuse to change their travel plans, to follow the guidelines of "social distance" (editor’s note: keep a distance of about 2 meters between people), to hoard supplies, and to take the threat of coronavirus seriously.

  "Denial is unlikely to be a successful survival strategy," Republican pollster Neil newhouse concluded in a document. This document was shared by Republican leaders on Capitol Hill and widely discussed in the White House. It said that Trump’s staunchest supporters "are putting themselves and their loved ones at risk".

  As this report swept the top of the Republican Party, Trump also changed. In recent days, Trump was very angry because he was reminded that he had claimed that the number of infection cases would soon "drop to zero".

  So far, more than 7,000 people have died of coronavirus in the United States, and about 240,000 cases have been reported. But Trump admits that the new model shows that the final national death toll may be between 100,000 and 240,000.

  In addition to the suffering of thousands of victims and their families, this result will change the international status of the United States and damage and weaken the reputation of the United States as a global leader in extremely difficult times.

  Gregory F. Treverton, former chairman of the National Intelligence Council, said, "This is a real blow to the feeling that the United States is capable.

  The Committee is the most senior intelligence analysis agency of the government. Treverton resigned in January 2017 and now teaches at the University of Southern California. He pointed out, "This is part of our global role. Traditional friends and allies trust us because they think we can work with them in a crisis, not the other way around. "

  Second, we have completely controlled it.

  Public health departments in the United States, like anti-terrorism officials, military planners, aviation authorities and other personnel, are all special types of civil servants, and their careers have been spent considering the worst case.

  The arsenal used by public health departments to deal with virus invasion is very powerful, which can kill a new pathogen while fighting for a cure, but it is also easy to be defeated if it is not mobilized in time. Therefore, officials of the US Department of Health and Human Services, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other institutions are paying close attention to emerging dangers every day.

  The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was informed of the coronavirus case on December 31st, and began to write a report for the US Department of Health and Human Services on January 1st. But the clearest warning American officials received about this coronavirus was that on January 3rd, Robert redfield, director of CDC, got a call, and a mysterious respiratory disease was spreading.

  Redfield quickly passed on the disturbing news to Alex Azar, the secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The Department of Health and Human Services is responsible for supervising the CDC and other public health institutions. Aza ensured that the White House was informed and instructed his chief of staff to share the report with the National Security Council.

  From that moment on, the government and the virus have been caught in a race against time. Whether the pathogen and preventive measures can take the lead will determine the scale of the virus after it attacks the United States and how many people will get sick or die.

  The initial reaction was promising, but officials immediately encountered obstacles.

  Senior officials of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services have begun to convene an internal working group, including CDC directors redfield and Azar, and Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

  The following week, the White House also held sporadic meetings with officials of the National Security Council and the State Council, mainly discussing when and whether to bring government employees back to the United States.

  American officials began to take initial measures to deal with a potential outbreak. As of mid-January, Robert Cardertz, an Air Force officer and assistant secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services for preparedness and response, had instructed his subordinates to make contingency plans to implement the National Defense Production Law, which enabled the government to force private companies to produce equipment that was vital to national security. 

  Aides disagreed on whether to implement the bill, and nothing happened after several weeks.

  On January 14th, Calderz scribbled a word in his notebook: "Coronavirus! !”

  Although Trump’s lower-level officials have started a series of preparatory work, it was not until Trump spent the weekend at Haihu Manor on January 18 that Health Minister Azar gave him a detailed report on the coronavirus.

  Even before the Minister of Health could get in a word, Trump interrupted him and began to criticize Azar’s handling of the federal ban on abortion of e-cigarette products, which annoyed Trump.

  At that time, Trump was in the pain of an impeachment war because he was accused of trying to get political benefits from Ukrainian leaders. The Republican-controlled Senate seemed certain to acquit Trump, but Trump was absorbed in the trial, shouting at senators in the middle of the night and making a list of enemies he thought so that he could be punished after the case against him was over.

  In hindsight, officials said, Azar could have urged Trump more forcefully, at least to turn some of his attention to the new threat, which would soon put his presidency to a more severe test and kill a large number of Americans in the last year of Trump’s first presidency.

  But the Secretary of State, who has strained relations with Trump and other government officials, assured the President that those responsible are handling and supervising this issue. Azar told several aides that the president thought he was an "alarmist" because Azar tried to focus Trump’s attention on new issues and even asked a close friend for advice.

  Within a few days, a new alarm appeared.

  On January 21st, a Seattle man who recently traveled abroad tested positive for coronavirus, becoming the first known infection case in the United States.

  It was also at this time that American officials began to face up to their failure in dealing with the crisis.

  During the September 11th terrorist attacks and the outbreak of avian influenza in 2005, Azar held a senior position in the US Department of Health and Human Services, and he was very familiar with crisis management.

  He instructed his subordinates to take prompt action to establish a nationwide monitoring system to track the spread of coronavirus — — This is an upgraded version of the work done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to monitor new strains of common influenza every year.

  The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued its first public alert about coronavirus on January 8th, and began to monitor the major airports in Los Angeles, San Francisco and new york on the 17th, where a large number of passengers arrive every day.

  However, in other aspects, the situation is out of control, the number of cases in Seattle has doubled, and the public has raised more and more questions. There is no measure to prevent infected passengers from arriving from abroad.

  At this critical moment, Trump left the United States to attend the annual Global Economic Forum in Davos. Senior officials accompanying him included Robert O ‘Brien, national security adviser, who received an overseas call from the anxious Azar.

  Azar told O ‘Brien that it was "chaos" in the White House, and officials of the Department of Health and Human Services were forced to give almost the same briefing to three people on the same day.

  Azar urged O ‘Brien to involve the National Security Council and coordinate a matter that may affect air travel, immigration authorities, the State Council and the Pentagon. O ‘Brien seems to be aware of this urgency, and put his deputy, Matthew Pottinger, in charge of coordinating the US response that is still in its infancy.

  But the growing anxiety within the government does not seem to be reflected in the president. On January 22nd, when Trump was interviewed by CNBC in Davos, he was asked about coronavirus for the first time. When asked if he was worried about a potential epidemic, Trump said, "No.. We have completely controlled it. In one case, everything will be fine. "

  Third, the spread began to be uncontrolled.

  In fact, the National Security Council of the United States has an opportunity to control the epidemic, readjust the strategy of the United States, control the virus if possible, and find ways to prepare the resources needed by hospitals in the event of an outbreak in the United States, including basic equipment such as protective masks and ventilators.

  But American officials seem to be more concerned with logistics issues, including how to evacuate Americans from the epidemic area, rather than mobilizing to deal with what is about to happen.

  In Washington, the then acting chief of staff, Mick Malvani and Pottinger, began to convene a meeting of senior officials from the Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the State Council at the White House.

  This group includes Azar and Fossey, as well as nine other people in the administrative department, which formed the core of the coronavirus task force of the US government. But its main concern is how to prevent foreign infected people from going to the United States and evacuate thousands of American citizens.

  These meetings did not seriously focus on testing or supply, which proved to be the most challenging problems facing the Trump administration.

  The working group was formally announced on January 29th.

  "The original intention of this organization is to focus on border control and repatriation," said a senior official who attended the meeting. "It is not a comprehensive organization that includes all government departments to manage everything."

  According to the participants, the State Council’s agenda dominated these early discussions. Officials began to make plans for charter flights and withdrew 6,000 Americans. They also debated the wording of the possible travel advice issued by the government.

  On January 29th, Malvani, acting White House Chief of Staff, hosted a meeting in the Situation Room of the White House. At the meeting, officials discussed the issue of raising the travel restrictions to "level 4", which meant that the State Council would issue a warning of "no travel".

  On January 31, Azar announced restrictions to prohibit non-American citizens who have been in the epidemic area for the past two weeks from entering the United States.

  Trump has reason to point out that such restrictions are evidence that he responded positively at the beginning of the outbreak. This was one of the few intervention options that met Trump’s instinct during the whole crisis. He always seems to focus on drawing boundaries and keeping foreigners out of the country (editor’s note: China Post here insinuates that Trump always wants to exclude immigrants and refugees).

  But in the month before that, 300 thousand people had returned to the United States. According to the data released by the World Health Organization, as of the end of January, there were only 7,818 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection in the world, but it is obvious that the virus is spreading out of control.

  At that time, Pottinger, the White House Asia Policy Advisor, was pushing for another travel ban, this time restricting the flow of travelers from Italy and other EU countries, which are rapidly becoming the main new nodes of the epidemic.

  Pottinger’s proposal was supported by leading health care officials, including Fauci, who believed that it was crucial to close any way that the virus might enter the country.

  This time, the plan was resisted by Treasury Secretary Steven Nuchin and others who were worried about the adverse impact on the US economy. This is an early sign of internal tension in the US government, which has led to the division of the Trump administration, and the opposition between those who give priority to public health and those who are determined to avoid any adverse impact on the economy and growth in an election year.

  Those who stand on the side of the economy have the upper hand over Trump. More than a month later, the government issued a belated and confusing ban on flying from Europe to the United States (note: Britain was not included at first).

  During this period, thousands of people crossed the Atlantic again.

  Fourth, the wall of resistance

  When the debate about the travel ban was staged in the White House, public health officials began to panic about the serious shortage of key medical equipment, including protective masks for doctors and nurses, and the funds used to pay for these things were rapidly decreasing.

  By the beginning of February, the government quickly used 105 million dollars of congressional funds to deal with the outbreak of infectious diseases. At that time, for most people, the threat of coronavirus to the United States seemed distant, if not completely fictional.

  But for health officials who are responsible for storing supplies for the worst case, disaster seems increasingly inevitable.

  American stocks of N95 protective masks, protective clothing, gloves and other materials have been seriously inadequate after years of insufficient funds. The crisis disrupted overseas supply chains, and the outbreak of this crisis suddenly threatened the replenishment prospects of this American store.

  Most of the production of these equipment has already been transferred abroad, and the factories there are now closed because the workers are asked to stay at home. At the same time, countries are buying masks and other equipment to prepare for their own coronavirus outbreak, which pushes up costs and monopolizes supply.

  At the end of January and the beginning of February, the leaders of the Department of Health and Human Services sent two letters to the White House Office of Management and Budget, asking them to use their power to transfer the $136 million of the department’s funds to the fund pool that can be used to fight coronavirus. Azar and his aides also began to submit a multi-billion-dollar supplementary budget application to Congress.

  However, White House budget hawks believe that too much one-time funding will be regarded as alarmist when there are only a few cases of infection in the United States.

  Joe, chairman of the US Domestic Policy Committee? Grogan clashed with health officials in response. He didn’t believe that the money would be used correctly and questioned how health officials used the previous disaster preparedness funds.

  On February 4, when Trump delivered his State of the Union address, Azar talked with Russell Walter, Acting Director of the White House Office of Management and Budget. Walter seemed happy and asked Aza to submit a proposal.

  The next day, Azar did just that, drafting an additional application of more than $4 billion, which officials in the Budget Office and others in the White House thought was an angry demand for big money.

  According to three people familiar with the matter, Azar arrived at the White House that day and had a tense meeting with them in the situation room, and then a quarrel broke out.

  Alex Azar, Minister of Health and Human Services, gave a speech at the White House briefing on coronavirus on January 31st. Source: Washington Post

  A representative of the budget office accused Azar of lobbying Congress first to ask for a huge sum of money that White House officials were not interested in approving. Aza was angry with these criticisms and defended the necessity of urgent procurement. But before the coronavirus crisis began, his position in the eyes of White House officials was already shaky, and this quarrel further damaged him.

  A few weeks later, there was a worrying coronavirus epidemic in the United States, and the attitude of White House officials eased. The team in the Office of Management and Budget reduced Aza’s request to $2.5 billion, which can only be used in the current fiscal year. Congress ignored this figure and approved an $8 billion supplementary bill, which Trump signed into law on March 7.

  But once again, the facts prove that delay is costly. These controversies mean that before the Trump administration competed with many other desperate countries, the United States missed a narrow window to store ventilators, masks and other protective equipment, and state officials who were fed up with the failure of the federal government began to find supplies themselves.

  At the end of March, the government ordered 10,000 ventilators, which was far from meeting the demand of public health officials and governors. These machines will not arrive in the United States until summer or autumn. According to the epidemiological prediction model, the Covid-19 pandemic will subside by then.

  "It’s actually a bit like a joke," said a government official involved in the discussion of the late purchase.

  V. Uncertain testing

  Although the spread of viruses is invisible, public health officials have developed detailed methods to map and track their activities. In many ways, preventing the outbreak of epidemic or slowing down the speed of pandemic depends on whether people can be quickly divided into infected people and uninfected people.

  However, to do this, the key is to have an accurate detection method to diagnose patients and quickly deploy it to laboratories all over the country. In the United States, it may take more time to achieve this goal than any other failure.

  "If you do the test, you can say, Oh, my God, there is a virus spreading in Seattle. Let’s act quickly." A senior government official involved in fighting the epidemic said. "But we have no idea."

  The most expensive mistake is that senior health officials estimate that the epidemic may be limited in the United States, just like all other cases of infection in decades, and that the US CDC can independently develop its own diagnostic tests for coronavirus.

  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was established in the 1940s to control the malaria epidemic in the southern United States. The center has been in a leading position in the diagnosis and testing of major epidemics such as Ebola virus, Zika virus and H1N1 virus. But CDC was not established for mass production testing.

  The success of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has contributed to an institutional arrogance. Even in the face of a potential crisis, the CDC did not feel an urgent need to involve private laboratories, academic institutions, hospitals and global health organizations that are also capable of developing tests.

  However, some people worry that CDC testing is not enough. FDA Commissioner Stephen? Hahn sought authorization in early February and began to appeal to private diagnostic and pharmaceutical companies for help.

  Whether it’s a bad idea for FDA Commissioner Hahn to personally call the company he supervises, the leaders of FDA have different opinions. When FDA officials consulted the head of the US Department of Health and Human Services, they thought it was a terrible idea.

  At this point, Azar, as the Minister of Health and Human Services, seems to be committed to keeping his institution at the center of the response work all the time, ensuring that tests are conducted from the CDC, and then relying on the existing laboratory network system for tracking common influenza to establish a national coronavirus monitoring system.

  According to a document outlining the testing strategy obtained by Washington post, at the working group meeting, Health Minister Azar and CDC Director redfield tried to get 100 million dollars to support the plan, but they were rejected because of the high cost.

  Even if the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has successfully and rapidly developed an effective detection method that can be distributed nationwide, it is problematic to rely heavily on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

  The scale of the epidemic and the need for large-scale testing far exceed the capacity of previous influenza networks, which may make it difficult to implement the plan. The plan will not involve commercial laboratory companies in the next six months.

  When the CDC failed to complete the basic task of establishing a job test, and the working group rejected Azar’s plan, the work completely failed.

  On February 6th, when the World Health Organization reported that it would send 250,000 test kits to laboratories around the world, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began to distribute 90 test kits to a few national health laboratories.

  Almost at the same time, the national laboratories encountered problems, and the results in more than half of the laboratories were inaccurate, which meant that they could not be relied on to diagnose real patients. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued a stopgap measure, requiring laboratories to send the test results to its headquarters in Atlanta, which will delay the test results for several days.

  The lack of effective detection means has led officials to restrict when and how to use detection means and delay monitoring and testing. The initial guidelines were so strict that States did not encourage testing patients with symptoms unless they had been to high-incidence areas and had contact with confirmed cases, when pathogens almost certainly had spread more widely to the general population.

  These restrictions have left senior officials basically ignorant of the true scale of the epidemic.

  In mid-February, medical expert Fauci and CDC director redfield told White House officials at a meeting in the Situation Room that there was no evidence of worrying interpersonal communication in the United States.

  In hindsight, it is almost certain that the virus had taken root in the community at that time. However, even the country’s top experts have little meaningful data about this threat in the United States.

  Fauci later admitted that as they learned more, their views changed.

  At the same time, although Trump’s subordinates are becoming more and more vigilant, Trump continues to show optimism. On February 10, he held a political rally in New Hampshire attended by thousands of people. He announced at the rally, "By April, you know, in theory, if the weather is a little warmer, it will miraculously disappear."

  The rally in New Hampshire is one of the eight gatherings that Trump held after being told about coronavirus by Azar. During this time, he also went to the golf course six times.

  One day ago, on February 9th, a group of governors attended a formal party at the White House. They met privately with Fauci and redfield, director of the CDC. This briefing made many governors feel uneasy, and there was little similarity with the president’s statement.

  Maryland Governor Larry Hogan (Republican) said, "Doctors and scientists told us what they are saying now."

  In the same month, the forecast became more and more terrible in emails between federal medical and public health officials. A medical consultant of the Department of Veterans Affairs warned, "We are flying blindly."

  In late February, American officials found signs that CDC laboratories failed to meet basic quality control standards. In a conference call with several health officials on February 27th, a senior FDA official lashed out at the repeated mistakes of the CDC.

  Jeffrey Shulun, director of equipment and radiation hygiene at FDA, told CDC that if you are subjected to the same scrutiny as private laboratories, "I will shut you down."

  On February 29th, a man in Washington State became the first American to die of coronavirus infection. On the same day, FDA issued a guide, indicating that private laboratories are free to develop their own diagnostic methods.

  Another four weeks’ time was wasted.

  VI. Life and Death

 

  A week later, on March 6, Trump visited the facilities of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States with a red hat "Keep America Great". He boasted that the CDC test was almost perfect, and that "anyone who wants to test will be tested", but this promise has not been fulfilled nearly a month later.

  He also claimed to have a keen medical mind. "I like this kind of thing. I really understand, "he said. "People here are surprised and I can understand. These doctors all said, how do you know so much? "

  In fact, many failures in preventing coronavirus outbreaks in the United States were either exacerbated by his leadership or his leadership.

  For weeks, he said almost nothing about the crisis, but did not downplay its seriousness or spread obvious false information. At the same time, he also rejected the warnings of intelligence officials and senior public health officials in his government.

  Sometimes, his concern about the trend of the stock market is more real than the spread of the virus in the United States, and his criticism of the chairman of the Federal Reserve is even stronger. It seems that he has never shown strong concern about the possible large-scale infection of Americans.

  In March this year, one state after another imposed comprehensive new restrictions on citizens’ daily life to protect the American people, which triggered serious economic turmoil, so Trump made new predictions about these measures.

  On March 9, he wrote on Twitter that the common flu kills tens of thousands of people every year. "Nothing stops, and life and economy continue."

  A day later, he promised that the virus would "disappear" and just keep calm.

  Two days later, Trump finally ordered to stop traveling from Europe, after his national security adviser had proposed this policy for weeks. However, Trump used his own expression to screw up the statement of the Oval Office (the official office of the President of the United States). White House officials spent several days trying to correct the wrong remarks, which led American citizens to flee overseas and go home.

  Senator Graham, Republican of South Carolina, said: "On March 13th, some people began to take this issue seriously before they realized that they were at war … … At that time, he took decisive action and brought some real returns. "

  Prior to this, Trump had spent several weeks reorganizing the responsibility of leading the government to deal with the crisis. At first, he appointed Azar as the head of the working group, then he relied on Pottinger, the national security adviser, for a short time, and finally, at the end of February, he pushed Vice President Burns to the position of overall responsibility.

  During the crisis, other officials tried to help correct the direction of the United States, and sometimes helped correct the president’s statement. But just as Fauci, Azar and others tried to make their position clear, Trump turned to those who had no qualifications, experience or discernable insight in dealing with an epidemic behind the scenes.

  The most important one is his consultant and son-in-law kushner. A team reporting to kushner occupied the space on the seventh floor of the building of the Ministry of Public Health and carried out a series of early actions.

  One of the plans is for Google to set up a website to guide those who have symptoms to test facilities, which should have appeared in Wal-Mart parking lots all over the country, but never came true.

  The other is about Larry, the chairman of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Company? An idea put forward by Ellison is to use software to monitor the use of unproven antimalarial drugs against coronavirus pathogens.

  So far, these promises made at the White House press conference have not been fulfilled. However, the proposal of son-in-law kushner often interrupts the work of those who are under great pressure, and they need to manage the measures to deal with the epidemic.

  Current and former officials say that officials of the Ministry of Public Health, medical expert Fauci, CDC director redfield and others have repeatedly had to shift their attention from their core business to the White House’s false requests, and they know they can’t ignore them. 

  Azar, who once responded, was eliminated and deprived of decision-making power. His performance was ridiculed by a series of White House officials, including kushner.

  A former senior government official who has frequent contact with former colleagues said that Fossey is trying to launch the most ambitious clinical trial in history to speed up the development of vaccines. However, the top health officials in the United States will get a call from the White House or the kushner team, and they ask, Isn’t it good to cooperate with Oracle Bone Inscriptions?

Fauci attended the press conference with Trump.

Fauci attended the press conference with Trump.

  If the coronavirus exposes the country’s false confidence in its ability to deal with the crisis, it also shows the limitations of Trump as president and his contempt for facts, science and experience.

  During his presidency, he withstood other challenges, including the investigation and impeachment involving Russian interference in the general election, mainly by vigorously refuting the facts against him and trying to control the public’s understanding of the incident with a series of lies.

  Coronavirus may be the first real crisis that Trump faced during his tenure. Thousands of deaths and infections were so obvious that Trump’s dirty tricks failed.

  After months of downplaying the severity of coronavirus and resisting calls for drastic measures to contain it, Trump finally seemed to succumb to the reality of coronavirus after crowning himself as wartime president.

  When the president met with Republican allies in the Oval Office last month, he said that his campaign was no longer important because his re-election would depend on his response to coronavirus.

  Finally, he said at a news conference: "It is absolutely important for the American people to abide by these guidelines in the next 30 days."

  "This is a matter of life and death."

  It’s March 31st.