Cover journalist Shi Wei

　　"The hospital put someone else’s embryo in my ex-wife’s stomach. She was pregnant and gave birth to a child in October, but she passively became a surrogate mother. I didn’t even have anything to do with the child." On February 17th, 60-year-old Chen Dong (a pseudonym) was still running for the children.

　　Eleven years ago, Chen Dong and his ex-wife gave birth to their son Xiao Xuan in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (hereinafter referred to as the "Affiliated Hospital") because they were infertile after marriage. Eight years later, they accidentally discovered that Xiao Xuan was not related to them.

　　Hospital involved

　　"A mistake in the hospital has made us who is whose son and who is whose father." Chen Dong said that the first trial found that the hospital had a medical fault, and it assumed full compensation responsibility and paid 640,000 yuan. However, the hospital said that it was impossible to find out the biological parents of the children and know where their embryos went.

　　On February 17th, the Reproductive Center of the Affiliated Hospital said that Chen Dong’s appeal could not be found clearly. "Life should be open-minded and there is no need to care.".

　　On February 20, the cover journalist contacted Director Zhou of the Reproductive Center, and the other party said that he needed to contact the medical department of the hospital to reply. The hospital switchboard provided the telephone numbers of the hospital office and the medical office, but no one answered.

　　Remarried families struggle to give birth to IVF.

　　After 8 years of raising, I found out that I was not my own.

　　In 2020, Chen Dong received his son Xiao Xuan from his ex-wife Wang Lei (a pseudonym). Because of the epidemic, I can’t go out. When the father and son are facing each other all day, Chen Dongyue feels that his son is not quite like himself and his ex-wife.

　　Before that, he had a daughter with his first wife, and now he can’t take care of himself because of illness.

　　"I want to have another child. After a hundred years, I will leave my property to my second child and let him take care of my sister for the rest of my life." Chen Dong said that in 2011, they had IVF surgery in the reproductive center of the affiliated hospital, and the following year they successfully gave birth to Xiao Xuan.

　　Hospital departments

　　"I have had three operations, repeated injections and medicine, and experienced a painful egg retrieval process and pregnancy process. When the child was born, he was 50 years old and I was 40 years old." Wang Lei recalled that during her pregnancy, the doctor warned that there might be a risk of paralysis if she insisted on giving birth, but she still chose to give birth to the child.

　　In 2018, the two divorced due to personality problems. The children were raised by Wang Lei and will return to Chen Dong on holidays.

　　"I didn’t feel like it when he was four or five years old, but I thought it was made by our embryos. How could it not be our children?" Chen Dong’s curiosity overcame reason, and he secretly collected blood samples from the children’s soles for inspection. The results show that the child is not related to him.

　　Later, Chen Dong and Wang Lei took Xiao Xuan to the appraisal institution for another test, and found that the child was not related to both of them.

　　"At first, I thought that I was wrong at the Maternal and Child Health Hospital, but it turned out that it was not their problem, but the embryos were misplaced. Other people’s embryos are put in my ex-wife’s stomach, and our embryos don’t know who they are in. " Chen Dong said that he felt that the sky was falling and his life and business were meaningless.

　　After fixing the evidence, they filed a lawsuit against the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University.

　　The hospital was found guilty of medical fault and took full responsibility.

　　Family members ask the parents of the child and the whereabouts of the original embryo.

　　Chen Dong is in a painful state: he can’t give all his love to his children, but he can’t ignore the father-son relationship for 11 years. "Treat him well, he has nothing to do with me; Don’t treat him well, he is innocent. I can’t say this again. The child is too young to be afraid of hurting him. "

　　Chen Dong dare not tell anyone about it. On his deathbed, his mother took Xiao Xuan’s hand and murmured, while Chen Dong was in a mixed mood — — He felt sorry for his parents. He said that giving incense to his parents every day is in the mood of asking for forgiveness.

　　During the litigation, the court entrusted a judicial authentication institution to authenticate the affiliated hospital "whether there is a medical fault" and "whether there is a causal relationship between fault and consequence".

　　According to the appraisal report, according to the existing materials, it is extremely unlikely that Xiao Xuan will be wrong in the production process; The affiliated hospital has some problems in embryo cryopreservation, such as repeated numbering, imperfect embryo thawing records, and failure to reflect the verification process. There is a medical fault, and the causal relationship between the fault and the consequences is unclear, but it is highly probable.

　　In November 2022, the court of first instance ruled that there were faults in the diagnosis, treatment and nursing process of the affiliated hospital. According to the analysis of faults and the experience of daily life, it was highly probable that there was a causal relationship between medical faults and actual consequences. The affiliated hospital shall be 100% liable for the damages claimed by Chen Dong and Wang Lei, and compensate 640,000 yuan for various losses.

　　Screenshot of the first-instance judgment (source interviewee)

　　After the first trial, Chen Dong asked the affiliated hospital to find out who Chu Xiaoxuan’s biological parents were, where his embryo had gone and whether his children were alive. "They said that my child was not born, where the embryo went, who Xiao Xuan’s parents were, and what was wrong, could not be found."

　　Chen Dong said that compensation is meaningless to him. He is 60 years old and missed his childbearing period. He thought that if his children were alive, the two families could know each other and not disturb each other, and then tell them when the children were adults. "If these two children have an accident and need relatives to donate bone marrow, we can be prepared."

　　The hospital said that "to be open-minded, there is no need to care."

　　It means that you can’t find out the biological parents of your child.

　　On February 17th, Director Wei of the Reproductive Center of the Affiliated Hospital gave a face-to-face reply to Chen Dong.

　　Director Wei believes that the children are actually raised by Chen Dong and Wang Lei, so there is no need to care about whether they are biological or not. "Life is this for decades, and in the end it is open-minded. Many families adopt children, and people are very happy. I would be very happy if I had such a child raised so big. "

　　Chen Dong said that he hoped to find Xiao Xuan’s biological parents and confirm whether there were any children in his embryo, in case the children were seriously ill and needed to be matched by relatives to save lives.

　　Director Wei said that he had looked for it repeatedly, but could not find it. "What you said is a very rare event. The embryo operation in the operation is signed by two people, so you can’t say 100% that it is our fault when you look at the court. Because according to the operation, it is correct. "

　　Hospital publicity materials

　　Chen Dong recalled that when he sent semen to the designated window, he found that there were no medical staff behind the window, and many semen sampling bottles were randomly placed in the window.

　　Director Wei explained that these management problems mentioned by Chen Dong have been improved. "Even if a person’s sperm is wrong, then the next object comes, and a pair will come out, but you haven’t come out with this situation. We later transferred all the storage tanks back for inspection, and there was no embryo of yours. They (doctors) later felt that your embryos were not well cultivated (it was useless). "

　　Director Wei said that Chen Dong’s appeal would be uploaded to the hospital leaders. As for compensation, as long as there is a court decision, "I’d like to award you 2 million yuan, even if it’s not our fault, we will accept the amount awarded".

　　On February 20, the cover journalist called Director Zhou of the Reproductive Center of the hospital, and the other party said that it was necessary to contact the medical department to reply. The switchboard provided the telephone numbers of the hospital office and the medical office, but no one answered them all the time.

　　Medical experts say that three people are legally related to each other.

　　The mother said that "what was born from my stomach is my own."

　　According to a professor from a reproductive hospital in Hubei Province, the IVF process is strictly managed, but everything artificially operated may be wrong. "If one pair of embryos is wrong, the corresponding other pair will be wrong. There are different possibilities whether Chen Dong’s embryos are used up or transplanted to others and whether they are successful after transplantation. "

　　The above-mentioned professor said that the reproductive hospital keeps records of every IVF, and according to the regulations of National Health Commission, the tracking and follow-up records of all IVF should be complete and should be followed up until the baby is born. Tracing the embryo whereabouts of Chen Dong and Wang Lei, as well as Xiao Xuan’s biological parents, needs to be checked by public security organs, courts or other law enforcement agencies, and ordinary people have no right to view these confidential information in the reproductive center. "11 years ago, it’s hard to say whether the record is complete or not. Medical mistakes have led to ethical problems of related families, and it is very complicated to solve them later. This is for sure. "

　　Cong Yali, a professor from peking university health science center, introduced after analysis with the reproductive ethics research group of her department that in the early stage of IVF surgery, there were indeed some hospitals whose management was not standardized, such as Chen Dong and Wang Lei. This kind of situation is clearly defined in law. Chen Dong, Wang Lei and Xiao Xuan are father-son relations and mother-child relations, and they need to raise him until he reaches the age of 18.

　　"The client knows that the child is not his own, and he will have some psychological fluctuations, which may not be as good as before; Before the child is underage, after this matter is known by the child, he may feel that he is not his own and no one cares about him, which is also a kind of harm to the child. Therefore, ethical issues do arise. " Cong Yali said that if the early management of the hospital is really chaotic, it may be that we really don’t know where the embryo is and who Xiao Xuan’s biological parents are.

　　"If a child is sick in the future and needs blood relatives to save his life, but he can’t find his biological parents, this situation is really regrettable." Cong Yali introduced that if the hospital knows who the biological parents are, should it tell the children? It is an ethical issue discussed in the academic circles, and the regulations in different countries are different.

　　The above two experts said that the feelings formed by actual childbirth should go beyond the simple blood feelings, and it is more valuable to invest feelings and energy in cultivating this child than to be trapped in trouble.

　　Wang Lei said that the baby was born in October. No matter what the situation, her and Chen Dong’s attitude towards the baby will not change. "He is my own child.".

　　CCTV News:On the 20th, the State Council held a briefing on the the State Council policy of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds.

　　At the meeting, Shi Zihai, deputy director of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said in response to COVID-19’s vaccination and other issues, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the current round of Covid-19’s vaccine and vaccination fee policy has been made clear, mainly with two main points: First, the vaccine and vaccination fee should be borne by the medical insurance fund, and the financial sector should give appropriate subsidies to the medical insurance fund, and individual residents should be vaccinated free of charge. Second, the medical insurance fund is mainly borne by using the balance over the years, which does not affect the income and expenditure of the fund in the current period, that is to say, it will not affect the medical treatment of the people in the current period.

　　Shi Zihai said that this is a special measure to deal with special events, which fully embodies the CPC Central Committee’s concept of upholding people first and life first, fully embodies the superiority of the socialist system, and is conducive to quickly establishing an immune barrier, maintaining normal production and living order, and also helping to protect the fundamental interests of the people to the maximum extent.

　　At present, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has worked with relevant departments to study and formulate a detailed operation plan for the protection of vaccines and vaccination costs after the conditional marketing of vaccines. In the next step, we will guide all localities to seriously organize and implement the good policies of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　Regarding the accumulated balance of the medical insurance fund, Shi Zihai said that according to the statistical express, the total income of the fund in 2020 is 2.4 trillion yuan, and the expenditure is about 2.1 trillion yuan. The balance in that year is 270 billion yuan, and the accumulated balance over the years exceeds 3 trillion yuan. At present, the overall operation of the fund is stable, and the balance is generally abundant. The use of the balance will not affect the people’s current medical insurance benefits.

　　Shi Zihai also pointed out that although the current accumulated balance is relatively large, one-third of it is personal accounts, and the overall fund balance is about 2 trillion yuan. Moreover, the regional distribution of the fund balance is very uneven, mainly concentrated in some provinces with population inflows, and the degree of concentration is still increasing. According to statistics, in the six eastern provinces and cities with large population inflows, the accumulated balance of employee medical insurance funds accounted for 44.7% of the country in 2010, and it has risen to 56.6% last year. Especially with the economic growth from high-speed to medium-high-speed, the aging of the population, the change of disease spectrum and the progress of medical technology, the medical expenses are increasing, and the growth rate of fund income is lower than the growth rate of expenditure, which will become the new normal, and there is some pressure on the long-term balance of medical security funds.

　　"In the next step, we will carefully analyze the operation of the medical insurance fund, and actively strengthen the supervision and management of the use of the medical insurance fund with relevant departments to ensure the long-term sustainable and balanced operation of the fund." Shi Zihai emphasized that on the whole, there is no problem for the medical insurance fund to bear the cost of vaccines and vaccination.

　　This topic was posted in a circle of friends by a father who is a teacher in a university in Hangzhou. It is the classroom assignment of his son Dudu in the first grade.

　　The topic is: Xiaotian is 10 years old this year, and his brother is much older than him. How old is his brother? There are four answers: 60 years old; 18 years old; 12 years old; Nine years old. Dudu chose 60 years old, but was wrongly sentenced.

　　Although both parents are university teachers, both of them read the question carefully and said they could not understand it. Since "much older", you should choose 60 years old. "The correct answer to this question is the second one. I really don’t know how to explain to my son why I have to choose 18 years old." Du Dad said in a circle of friends.

　　The reporter made an entrance survey.

　　One third of the children chose "60 years old"

　　Qianbao reporter checked, this question comes from the supporting classroom exercise book of first-grade mathematics of People’s Education Press, which is more formal.

　　We went to two primary schools in Hangzhou to do a survey on entering classes. For this question, 21 of 68 children got the same answer as Dudu, and all thought that their brother might be 60 years old.

　　In fact, we asked many primary school math teachers, and they all agreed with the answer of 18 years old.

　　Cheng Yanjuan, a first-grade math teacher at Hangzhou Tiancheng Education Group, recently approved this topic in her exercise book. "Many students in the class choose 60 years old because they pay attention to ‘ Much bigger ’ These three words, but the children ignored ‘ Brother ’ This restriction. " She said, "The original intention of this question is to examine students’ attitudes towards ‘ Much bigger ’ The understanding of this word must also be analyzed in combination with the actual situation. "

　　When doing the survey, we asked those students who chose 60 years old, "How old are brothers?" Many children immediately reacted: "60 years old should be the age of grandfather, not the age of brother."

　　How much bigger is "much bigger"

　　The teachers answered this question.

　　Teacher Cheng Yanjuan said: "If you follow ‘ Much bigger ’ In three words, you can choose 60, because 60 is really much older than 10. But this question also involves real life — — My brother’s age. "

　　Teacher Wang, a math teacher in a public primary school in Hangzhou, explained that this is a question of size, but it is different from the specific size. It examines the first-year students’ understanding of some commonly used fuzzy concepts in daily life scenes, such as "much bigger", "much smaller", "bigger" and "smaller".

　　"Like this ‘ Much bigger ’ 、‘ Much smaller ’ The concept of ""is broader than fuzzy, so it must be answered by combining the specific situation of the topic and the comparison of options. Like this question, if you only see ‘ Much bigger ’ Then I will choose 60, but the title clearly points out ‘ Brother ’ Then you should choose 18 years old. " The teacher said.

　　After excluding the age of 60, why is the difference between 18 and 10 8 years old, even if it is "much bigger" in the title? Teacher Cheng Yanjuan explained this way: "A 10-year-old child is probably in the fourth grade, and at the age of 18, he should be in the third year of high school. From this perspective, a senior three student and a senior four student are really more suitable to use ‘ Much bigger ’ This word. "

　　Everything is afraid of being true.

　　Parents question the "standard answer"

　　Many parents don’t agree with the teacher’s explanation.

　　Du Da mentioned in the previous article said, "It is right to choose 18 years old according to logic, but the questioner underestimated modern technology. George Murdoch’s eldest son was born in 1958 and his youngest daughter was born in 2003, so 60 years old is not wrong. "

　　The father of another first-grade child insists that it is right to choose 60 years old, because the "much bigger" in the title is the purpose of the investigation. After all, it is only the first grade. If we look at it from the physical possibility, it is somewhat difficult for the child.

　　The father said, "My child has done many questions of this type. If he is asked to choose, he will definitely choose 18 years old, but choosing 60 years old should not be wrong. Because in the child’s mind, why can’t my brother be 60 years older than my brother? " Nowadays, there are many only children. In the eyes of children, a brother may not only be his parents’ own, but he is of the same generation with a big age gap, and his parents will generally teach him to call him "brother".

　　Another father said, "If my child chooses 60 years old, I will not think that he is wrong, but will encourage him. I hope to cultivate his spirit of questioning, instead of learning to adapt to the rules and adapt to the standard answers. "

　　The comments of "Shengxuebao" netizens are also very sharp.

　　This kind of question is unnecessary.

　　Yesterday, Qianbao Education WeChat WeChat official account "Shengxuebao" pushed this report, and the netizens left a very positive message. Of course, most netizens object to parents’ "obsessing" approach, thinking that it will only make children "more and more at a loss".

　　Netizen "Bingjige": The teacher explained it correctly, so it should be based on most situations, and this case is a special case. It examines students’ understanding of the reality of life, and some parents just like to be true.

　　Netizen "Bai Yingchun": For this kind of question, it is really unnecessary. After all, the 60-year-old brother is an extreme case, and of course he can’t be right. When you encounter such a problem, just explain it to your child.

　　Netizen "Shan": I just discussed this question with my children yesterday. I hesitated between 60 and 18. The children thought it should be 18, and said that there was no 60-year-old brother. Adults thought it was complicated after watching it too much.

　　Netizen "Dream Boat": I think this topic is very good! Even if 60 and 18 are right, 18 should be accurate, because 60 means "very, very much" rather than "a lot". Parents can discuss some knowledge with their children in a timely manner in addition to the answers under common sense. For example, if the elder brother is really 60 years older than the younger brother, what are the possibilities? Instead of clinging to this handful of "brothers and younger brothers", why bother!

　　We asked the obstetrician.

　　The doctor gave an unexpected answer.

　　With the spirit of getting to the bottom of the matter, we have looked up a lot of information and found that it is not uncommon for brothers and sisters to have very different ages, and it is more common in ancient times.

　　Stanley Ho, the gambling king of Macao, has married four wives and had 17 children. When He Chaoxin, the 17th child, was born in 1999, Mr. He was 78 years old, and the age difference between the children was 52 years old.

　　On December 9, 2016, mick jagger, the 73-year-old lead singer of the Rolling Stones, became a father for the eighth time. Before that, he had seven children, the oldest difference between them was 46 years old … …

　　However, according to medical science, there are two main situations: one is half-brother; The other is egg donation. The possibility of natural fertility of men has always existed in old age. Although women are less likely to have fertility after menopause, they also have the opportunity to give birth to babies by donating eggs.

　　Han Xiujun, director of the Sixth Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, said that in 2016, a 61-year-old ultra-old woman from the Provincial Women’s Insurance Company successfully conceived with the help of IVF, and finally gave birth through cesarean section. The woman’s husband is also about the same age.

　　"Mothers over the age of 35 are often referred to as elderly mothers. Generally speaking, the older you get, the lower the probability of natural pregnancy and the greater the risk of pregnancy. However, it is also wrong to say that you can’t have children due to age restrictions, because it can also be achieved through assisted reproductive technology. For example, the 61-year-old woman can still conceive successfully through IVF after menopause. " However, from the perspective of doctors’ prenatal and postnatal care, Director Han believes that the more suitable option for this first-year math problem should be 12 years old.

　　"Because the second child is regenerated after an interval of 2 to 3 years, it is most suitable for the mother to recuperate, and it can also make the family more energetic in raising children, so the age difference between my brother and Xiaotian is best around two or three years old." Director Han said. (qianjiang evening news reporter Shen Meng and correspondent Chen Hongcheng Dai Xinyi)

Special feature of 1905 film network Undoubtedly, the film has been controversial since its release, and it also represents Hong Kong, China in the best international film Oscar.

The director responded to the controversy in Weibo and said frankly, "I dare not exaggerate myself. I am only responsible. If it is not good, it should be the director’s responsibility, because I am the person at the helm, not to mention that everyone is here to interpret my dream. I am duty-bound."

In response to a long article, he also said that after the release, he had reported his worries to Mr. Wang, one of the leading actors, but the other party comforted him. "All movies are an experiment, which makes us better."

To some extent, "When the Wind Comes Again" is like an "experiment", which is even different from his previous work. Even the reason why Tony Leung Chiu Wai agreed to take this project is, "I want to see how such a director will film" Hong Kong’s past ".

Although "When the Wind Comes Again" focuses on Lei Le (acted the role of) and Nanjiang (acted the role of Tony Leung Chiu Wai), it seems to be a heroic film in which two heroes confront each other, but in the view of director Weng Ziguang, "I want to photograph the uncontrollable and powerless characters in this era, and compare them with their emotions and changes in their environment."This technique is rarely shown in other films with the same theme, but Weng Ziguang wants to give it a try.

When he was interviewed by 1905 Film Network, he had an infinite desire to express himself, or because of his background as a film critic in the past, he almost interpreted various techniques in the film in a pulling way, and these creative intentions just responded to the public’s controversy about the "chaos" of the film.

01.

"When the Wind Comes Again" covers a long period of time. Weng Ziguang, the director, did not let the bystanders tell the story as the first perspective or a single role perspective like most movies, but let Lei Le and the voice-over of Nanjiang coexist to explain the times.

This is the form that he conceived when he wrote the script. "Whether it is the real history or the story I set, the contrast between the two spiritual forces and their different influences on Hong Kong are in a balanced state."

But they are reciprocal. "They (in their own scenes) play their abilities, and once they have opponents, they will be very violent. I think they each bear the (function) of witnessing half the world."

Personas became Weng Ziguang’s weapon to tell When the Wind Comes Again.Although they have the same identity, they will have different values after different trainings and growing backgrounds. "How will they face the changes of this era is very rich."Following this idea, the director team began to build the film.

There is an idiom in China, "A moment of beauty", which corresponds to Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang. In Weng Ziguang’s eyes, the same is true of the personality collision between Lei Le and Nanjiang. One is brave and the other is scheming. "They used to be friends, but later, due to external or human influence, this relationship gradually deteriorated."

This kind of excavation is also with the deepening of shooting, the director’s understanding of the two actors began to have emotional support. "When we filmed, we were also revising the script and found that the actors’ own understanding of emotions was also very interesting." Therefore, Lei Le was implanted with a lot of Aaron Kwok temperament, and Nanjiang also combined Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s personality characteristics.

With this kind of character design, even if it tells the story of the four detectives, When the Wind Comes Again will be different from the general police-bandit gunfight movie, and it also implies Weng Ziguang’s pursuit of film aesthetics — —This kind of beauty is not only the aesthetics on the screen, but also the beauty of emotion or philosophical discussion, which is to let the audience compare the performances of the two characters in different aspects. "I think it is also a technique, and it is also an attempt for me."

02.

As the story progresses, Weng Ziguang’s shot is getting closer and closer to the role, especially in the later period, which is always a close-up. "I prefer to shoot the actor’s face in the back, and the closer I get, the closer I feel. Subconsciously, I want to go in and see this person’s soul."

At the end of "When the Wind Comes Again", there is a scene where Cai Zhen (ornaments) and Lei Le are dancing at home in their twilight years.

Because they insist on real shooting and don’t rely on late special effects, their old-age makeup changed from morning to afternoon. The scene was shot by Weng Ziguang himself, holding a hand-held camera, a 16mm film camera and other photographic equipment. "After I finished shooting, I watched the playback, and my tears came down. Aaron Kwok had already patted me (on the shoulder) behind me. I think he could feel the same thing as me."

In such a simple scene, two old people are dancing and remembering the past. It was only in those few minutes that Weng Ziguang really seemed to follow the camera through that time and space, came to the scene, and breathed with the character. "I took a close shot at that time, and I took the eye of Aaron Kwok, and my eyes slowly fell down. The feeling of the old man."

Under the lens of Weng Ziguang, the actor has already integrated into the character’s soul, and along the state, he shows the micro-expression that fits the state best. "Even the cuckoo that everyone thinks is cold has many micro-expressions, which attracts me to shoot."

This micro-expression of the characters is one of the reasons that caused Weng Ziguang to create When the Wind Comes Again. "What I want to shoot is the sense of powerlessness or insignificance of the characters in the great era."

After all, as far as Weng Ziguang is concerned, Hong Kong under When the Wind Comes Again has many emotions.

From the British colonial period to its return to the motherland in 1997, the city has undergone many changes. The particularity of history has made its culture or values a lot of discussion and thinking. "So the comparison between the big environment and personal feelings is also the comparison in this movie, which may be a relatively rare performance in other similar movies."

Just before the screening, Weng Ziguang once said, "When the Wind Comes Again" is a love letter he wrote to Hongkong.

Especially in the movie, Weng Ziguang incorporated a musical-film style passage. "I put a lot of cultural landscapes in Hong Kong, such as children taking a bath on the roadside, rickshaws pulling manpower, people mending shoes, and nuns on the street … …”

Even about the casting of Du Fu, I have some memories of him. Weng Ziguang vaguely remembers that when I was a child, I often saw women who spoke Shanghai dialect or with accents on the road. They wore all kinds of cheongsam. "This was also a very representative part of Hong Kong at that time."

As a result, When the Wind Comes Again used characters as hooks, which aroused everyone’s interest in understanding the history of Hong Kong and began to rethink Hong Kong.

03.

When the Wind Comes Again is a love letter from Weng Ziguang to Hong Kong, and it is also a love letter to Hong Kong movies.

Before becoming a film director, Weng Ziguang was a film critic, and often did film interpretation and analysis. Therefore, when writing When the Wind Comes Again, "I want to give my heart to my favorite movies or movies that have influenced my growth in my own way. “

Many people will think that the musical between Lei Le and Cai Zhen is very dramatic, but Weng Ziguang’s intention is to show their love changes in a condensed paragraph. "On the other hand, I want to pay tribute to Hong Kong Cantonese movies. In the past, those movies just sang and danced when they didn’t agree with each other, and suddenly they started singing, just like Hollywood musical films in the 1940s and 1950s."

But the whole movie looks like a lean movie. Is this kind of content suitable for it?Weng Ziguang wasn’t sure. "I want to give it a try, and I also put a lot of memes, some clothes from old movies, and some characters in movies." They are all very small designs, which look like eggs and are expected to be discovered by fans.

Such designs can be seen everywhere in the film, and Weng Ziguang invited Aaron Kwok, Tony Leung Chiu Wai and — — Three gold-lettered signboards of Hong Kong Shadow. Looking at the history of Hong Kong movies, "three represent a certain glorious time of Hong Kong movies, and everyone represents a different part".

As a movie fan, Weng Ziguang admits that it is a great honor. "They will share a lot of their own stories with me, as well as their own stories of making movies." These stories have become valuable shooting experience, and they have all been put into this shooting process by him.

Xu Guanwen, in particular, originally turned down this project, and finally the director "begged" for his participation, because Weng Ziguang hoped that When the Wind Comes Again was something that could represent Hong Kong filmmakers. "Mr. Xu directed many classic comedy films in the past and was a filmmaker with strong master control ability. But when we arrived at our crew, he gave us a lot of room to adjust. "

Now that the movie has seen the world, has the recipient received this love letter from Weng Ziguang? What kind of feedback will be given in the end may take time.

Just now, back to his original intention, "this is not a common commercial action Hong Kong film, but a romantic historical film with Hong Kong feelings. This statement may not be easy to sell, but I believe that it has its audience and its bosom friend."

　　On April 4th, Washington post launched this in-depth investigation article, which comprehensively and deeply reviewed the failure experience and deep reasons of the United States in the first 70 days of the coronavirus crisis. The article was based on 47 interviews with American government officials, public health experts, intelligence officials and other personnel involved in the fight against the epidemic.

　　When Trump declared himself a wartime president and coronavirus was his enemy, the United States was facing such a terrible prospect that the number of people who eventually died in Covid-19 might exceed the sum of the Korean War, the Vietnamese War, the Afghan War and the Iraqi War.

　　The United States adopted a series of wartime measures, which were never taken together in the country’s history, including banning inbound tourists from two continents, almost stagnant trade, recruiting industries that manufacture emergency medical equipment, and trapping 230 million Americans in their homes, all in an attempt to escape the attack of an invisible opponent.

　　Despite all kinds of extreme measures, and the United States has always been considered to be the most well-prepared country to deal with epidemics, it was finally defeated by novel coronavirus catastrophically, with more casualties than any other country.

　　Things didn’t have to happen this way. Although not fully prepared, the United States does have more professional knowledge, resources, plans and epidemiological experience than dozens of countries that have finally performed much better in resisting the virus.

　　This failure is reminiscent of everything that happened before the September 11th incident: all parties, including the highest level of government, issued warnings, but President Bush turned a deaf ear to these warnings until the enemy attacked.

　　I. Initial warning

　　On January 3, the Trump administration received the first official notice of coronavirus. Within a few days, American intelligence agencies warned the seriousness of this coronavirus threat in their daily briefing to the president, which was the first time in western countries to warn this virus.

　　However, it was not until 70 days after receiving the initial notice that Trump finally realized that this coronavirus is not a distant threat, nor is it a well-controlled harmless influenza virus, but a deadly and terrible force. It is a deadly force that may defeat the US defense system and kill tens of thousands of citizens at any time.

　　Now I can finally see clearly that these two months have become a critical moment that has been wasted.

　　Trump made some unfounded assertions in those weeks, including his claim that everything would "miraculously" disappear, which caused great trouble to the public and contradicted the urgent information sent by public health experts.

　　"Although it is outrageous that the media prefer to fabricate conspiracy theories in the White House, President Trump and this administration will still pay attention to the health and safety of Americans around the clock and work around the clock to slow down the spread of the virus, expand the scope of testing and speed up the vaccination," said Judd Deere, a presidential spokesman. "Thanks to the leadership of the president, we will be healthy, strong and prosperous, and stand out from the challenges of growth."

　　The president’s behavior and his combative remarks are only one aspect of the deeper dysfunction.

　　The most serious failure is that (early) efforts to develop diagnostic tests failed. This test could have been mass-produced and distributed all over the United States, allowing relevant institutions to find early outbreaks of diseases and take isolation measures to control them.

　　On one occasion, an official of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who opened the laboratory of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, told them that all kinds of mistakes, including the fear that the laboratory did not meet the standards of aseptic conditions, were so serious that the FDA said that if CDC was a commercial entity rather than a government entity, it would have been closed long ago.

　　Other failures spread throughout the epidemic prevention system. In response to the spread of the virus, the government usually seems to be a few weeks behind. The protracted debate between the White House and public health institutions about funds, coupled with the small emergency supplies, left most of the country’s health care system unprotected until Covid-19 became a pandemic.

　　Infighting, turf wars and sudden changes in leadership hindered the work of the coronavirus task force.

　　We may never know whether it is possible to avoid many deaths and millions of infections if more consistent, urgent and effective response measures are taken. But even now, there are still many signs that the Trump administration’s handling of the crisis may have devastating consequences.

　　Even the president’s basic supporters are beginning to face this reality. In mid-March, when Trump advertised himself as a wartime president and belatedly urged the public to work together to slow down the spread of the virus, Republican leaders were examining grim poll data, which showed that Trump was making his followers fall into a false sense of security in the face of deadly threats.

　　Polls show that Trump’s contemptuous description of the virus and the satirical reports of the virus by Fox News and other conservative TV stations have far more influence on the Republican Party than the Democratic Party. As a result, it is frustrating that many Republicans refuse to change their travel plans, to follow the guidelines of "social distance" (editor’s note: keep a distance of about 2 meters between people), to hoard supplies, and to take the threat of coronavirus seriously.

　　"Denial is unlikely to be a successful survival strategy," Republican pollster Neil newhouse concluded in a document. This document was shared by Republican leaders on Capitol Hill and widely discussed in the White House. It said that Trump’s staunchest supporters "are putting themselves and their loved ones at risk".

　　As this report swept the top of the Republican Party, Trump also changed. In recent days, Trump was very angry because he was reminded that he had claimed that the number of infection cases would soon "drop to zero".

　　So far, more than 7,000 people have died of coronavirus in the United States, and about 240,000 cases have been reported. But Trump admits that the new model shows that the final national death toll may be between 100,000 and 240,000.

　　In addition to the suffering of thousands of victims and their families, this result will change the international status of the United States and damage and weaken the reputation of the United States as a global leader in extremely difficult times.

　　Gregory F. Treverton, former chairman of the National Intelligence Council, said, "This is a real blow to the feeling that the United States is capable.

　　The Committee is the most senior intelligence analysis agency of the government. Treverton resigned in January 2017 and now teaches at the University of Southern California. He pointed out, "This is part of our global role. Traditional friends and allies trust us because they think we can work with them in a crisis, not the other way around. "

　　Second, we have completely controlled it.

　　Public health departments in the United States, like anti-terrorism officials, military planners, aviation authorities and other personnel, are all special types of civil servants, and their careers have been spent considering the worst case.

　　The arsenal used by public health departments to deal with virus invasion is very powerful, which can kill a new pathogen while fighting for a cure, but it is also easy to be defeated if it is not mobilized in time. Therefore, officials of the US Department of Health and Human Services, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other institutions are paying close attention to emerging dangers every day.

　　The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was informed of the coronavirus case on December 31st, and began to write a report for the US Department of Health and Human Services on January 1st. But the clearest warning American officials received about this coronavirus was that on January 3rd, Robert redfield, director of CDC, got a call, and a mysterious respiratory disease was spreading.

　　Redfield quickly passed on the disturbing news to Alex Azar, the secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The Department of Health and Human Services is responsible for supervising the CDC and other public health institutions. Aza ensured that the White House was informed and instructed his chief of staff to share the report with the National Security Council.

　　From that moment on, the government and the virus have been caught in a race against time. Whether the pathogen and preventive measures can take the lead will determine the scale of the virus after it attacks the United States and how many people will get sick or die.

　　The initial reaction was promising, but officials immediately encountered obstacles.

　　Senior officials of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services have begun to convene an internal working group, including CDC directors redfield and Azar, and Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

　　The following week, the White House also held sporadic meetings with officials of the National Security Council and the State Council, mainly discussing when and whether to bring government employees back to the United States.

　　American officials began to take initial measures to deal with a potential outbreak. As of mid-January, Robert Cardertz, an Air Force officer and assistant secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services for preparedness and response, had instructed his subordinates to make contingency plans to implement the National Defense Production Law, which enabled the government to force private companies to produce equipment that was vital to national security.　

　　Aides disagreed on whether to implement the bill, and nothing happened after several weeks.

　　On January 14th, Calderz scribbled a word in his notebook: "Coronavirus! !”

　　Although Trump’s lower-level officials have started a series of preparatory work, it was not until Trump spent the weekend at Haihu Manor on January 18 that Health Minister Azar gave him a detailed report on the coronavirus.

　　Even before the Minister of Health could get in a word, Trump interrupted him and began to criticize Azar’s handling of the federal ban on abortion of e-cigarette products, which annoyed Trump.

　　At that time, Trump was in the pain of an impeachment war because he was accused of trying to get political benefits from Ukrainian leaders. The Republican-controlled Senate seemed certain to acquit Trump, but Trump was absorbed in the trial, shouting at senators in the middle of the night and making a list of enemies he thought so that he could be punished after the case against him was over.

　　In hindsight, officials said, Azar could have urged Trump more forcefully, at least to turn some of his attention to the new threat, which would soon put his presidency to a more severe test and kill a large number of Americans in the last year of Trump’s first presidency.

　　But the Secretary of State, who has strained relations with Trump and other government officials, assured the President that those responsible are handling and supervising this issue. Azar told several aides that the president thought he was an "alarmist" because Azar tried to focus Trump’s attention on new issues and even asked a close friend for advice.

　　Within a few days, a new alarm appeared.

　　On January 21st, a Seattle man who recently traveled abroad tested positive for coronavirus, becoming the first known infection case in the United States.

　　It was also at this time that American officials began to face up to their failure in dealing with the crisis.

　　During the September 11th terrorist attacks and the outbreak of avian influenza in 2005, Azar held a senior position in the US Department of Health and Human Services, and he was very familiar with crisis management.

　　He instructed his subordinates to take prompt action to establish a nationwide monitoring system to track the spread of coronavirus — — This is an upgraded version of the work done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to monitor new strains of common influenza every year.

　　The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued its first public alert about coronavirus on January 8th, and began to monitor the major airports in Los Angeles, San Francisco and new york on the 17th, where a large number of passengers arrive every day.

　　However, in other aspects, the situation is out of control, the number of cases in Seattle has doubled, and the public has raised more and more questions. There is no measure to prevent infected passengers from arriving from abroad.

　　At this critical moment, Trump left the United States to attend the annual Global Economic Forum in Davos. Senior officials accompanying him included Robert O ‘Brien, national security adviser, who received an overseas call from the anxious Azar.

　　Azar told O ‘Brien that it was "chaos" in the White House, and officials of the Department of Health and Human Services were forced to give almost the same briefing to three people on the same day.

　　Azar urged O ‘Brien to involve the National Security Council and coordinate a matter that may affect air travel, immigration authorities, the State Council and the Pentagon. O ‘Brien seems to be aware of this urgency, and put his deputy, Matthew Pottinger, in charge of coordinating the US response that is still in its infancy.

　　But the growing anxiety within the government does not seem to be reflected in the president. On January 22nd, when Trump was interviewed by CNBC in Davos, he was asked about coronavirus for the first time. When asked if he was worried about a potential epidemic, Trump said, "No.. We have completely controlled it. In one case, everything will be fine. "

　　Third, the spread began to be uncontrolled.

　　In fact, the National Security Council of the United States has an opportunity to control the epidemic, readjust the strategy of the United States, control the virus if possible, and find ways to prepare the resources needed by hospitals in the event of an outbreak in the United States, including basic equipment such as protective masks and ventilators.

　　But American officials seem to be more concerned with logistics issues, including how to evacuate Americans from the epidemic area, rather than mobilizing to deal with what is about to happen.

　　In Washington, the then acting chief of staff, Mick Malvani and Pottinger, began to convene a meeting of senior officials from the Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the State Council at the White House.

　　This group includes Azar and Fossey, as well as nine other people in the administrative department, which formed the core of the coronavirus task force of the US government. But its main concern is how to prevent foreign infected people from going to the United States and evacuate thousands of American citizens.

　　These meetings did not seriously focus on testing or supply, which proved to be the most challenging problems facing the Trump administration.

　　The working group was formally announced on January 29th.

　　"The original intention of this organization is to focus on border control and repatriation," said a senior official who attended the meeting. "It is not a comprehensive organization that includes all government departments to manage everything."

　　According to the participants, the State Council’s agenda dominated these early discussions. Officials began to make plans for charter flights and withdrew 6,000 Americans. They also debated the wording of the possible travel advice issued by the government.

　　On January 29th, Malvani, acting White House Chief of Staff, hosted a meeting in the Situation Room of the White House. At the meeting, officials discussed the issue of raising the travel restrictions to "level 4", which meant that the State Council would issue a warning of "no travel".

　　On January 31, Azar announced restrictions to prohibit non-American citizens who have been in the epidemic area for the past two weeks from entering the United States.

　　Trump has reason to point out that such restrictions are evidence that he responded positively at the beginning of the outbreak. This was one of the few intervention options that met Trump’s instinct during the whole crisis. He always seems to focus on drawing boundaries and keeping foreigners out of the country (editor’s note: China Post here insinuates that Trump always wants to exclude immigrants and refugees).

　　But in the month before that, 300 thousand people had returned to the United States. According to the data released by the World Health Organization, as of the end of January, there were only 7,818 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection in the world, but it is obvious that the virus is spreading out of control.

　　At that time, Pottinger, the White House Asia Policy Advisor, was pushing for another travel ban, this time restricting the flow of travelers from Italy and other EU countries, which are rapidly becoming the main new nodes of the epidemic.

　　Pottinger’s proposal was supported by leading health care officials, including Fauci, who believed that it was crucial to close any way that the virus might enter the country.

　　This time, the plan was resisted by Treasury Secretary Steven Nuchin and others who were worried about the adverse impact on the US economy. This is an early sign of internal tension in the US government, which has led to the division of the Trump administration, and the opposition between those who give priority to public health and those who are determined to avoid any adverse impact on the economy and growth in an election year.

　　Those who stand on the side of the economy have the upper hand over Trump. More than a month later, the government issued a belated and confusing ban on flying from Europe to the United States (note: Britain was not included at first).

　　During this period, thousands of people crossed the Atlantic again.

　　Fourth, the wall of resistance

　　When the debate about the travel ban was staged in the White House, public health officials began to panic about the serious shortage of key medical equipment, including protective masks for doctors and nurses, and the funds used to pay for these things were rapidly decreasing.

　　By the beginning of February, the government quickly used 105 million dollars of congressional funds to deal with the outbreak of infectious diseases. At that time, for most people, the threat of coronavirus to the United States seemed distant, if not completely fictional.

　　But for health officials who are responsible for storing supplies for the worst case, disaster seems increasingly inevitable.

　　American stocks of N95 protective masks, protective clothing, gloves and other materials have been seriously inadequate after years of insufficient funds. The crisis disrupted overseas supply chains, and the outbreak of this crisis suddenly threatened the replenishment prospects of this American store.

　　Most of the production of these equipment has already been transferred abroad, and the factories there are now closed because the workers are asked to stay at home. At the same time, countries are buying masks and other equipment to prepare for their own coronavirus outbreak, which pushes up costs and monopolizes supply.

　　At the end of January and the beginning of February, the leaders of the Department of Health and Human Services sent two letters to the White House Office of Management and Budget, asking them to use their power to transfer the $136 million of the department’s funds to the fund pool that can be used to fight coronavirus. Azar and his aides also began to submit a multi-billion-dollar supplementary budget application to Congress.

　　However, White House budget hawks believe that too much one-time funding will be regarded as alarmist when there are only a few cases of infection in the United States.

　　Joe, chairman of the US Domestic Policy Committee? Grogan clashed with health officials in response. He didn’t believe that the money would be used correctly and questioned how health officials used the previous disaster preparedness funds.

　　On February 4, when Trump delivered his State of the Union address, Azar talked with Russell Walter, Acting Director of the White House Office of Management and Budget. Walter seemed happy and asked Aza to submit a proposal.

　　The next day, Azar did just that, drafting an additional application of more than $4 billion, which officials in the Budget Office and others in the White House thought was an angry demand for big money.

　　According to three people familiar with the matter, Azar arrived at the White House that day and had a tense meeting with them in the situation room, and then a quarrel broke out.

　　Alex Azar, Minister of Health and Human Services, gave a speech at the White House briefing on coronavirus on January 31st. Source: Washington Post

　　A representative of the budget office accused Azar of lobbying Congress first to ask for a huge sum of money that White House officials were not interested in approving. Aza was angry with these criticisms and defended the necessity of urgent procurement. But before the coronavirus crisis began, his position in the eyes of White House officials was already shaky, and this quarrel further damaged him.

　　A few weeks later, there was a worrying coronavirus epidemic in the United States, and the attitude of White House officials eased. The team in the Office of Management and Budget reduced Aza’s request to $2.5 billion, which can only be used in the current fiscal year. Congress ignored this figure and approved an $8 billion supplementary bill, which Trump signed into law on March 7.

　　But once again, the facts prove that delay is costly. These controversies mean that before the Trump administration competed with many other desperate countries, the United States missed a narrow window to store ventilators, masks and other protective equipment, and state officials who were fed up with the failure of the federal government began to find supplies themselves.

　　At the end of March, the government ordered 10,000 ventilators, which was far from meeting the demand of public health officials and governors. These machines will not arrive in the United States until summer or autumn. According to the epidemiological prediction model, the Covid-19 pandemic will subside by then.

　　"It’s actually a bit like a joke," said a government official involved in the discussion of the late purchase.

　　V. Uncertain testing

　　Although the spread of viruses is invisible, public health officials have developed detailed methods to map and track their activities. In many ways, preventing the outbreak of epidemic or slowing down the speed of pandemic depends on whether people can be quickly divided into infected people and uninfected people.

　　However, to do this, the key is to have an accurate detection method to diagnose patients and quickly deploy it to laboratories all over the country. In the United States, it may take more time to achieve this goal than any other failure.

　　"If you do the test, you can say, Oh, my God, there is a virus spreading in Seattle. Let’s act quickly." A senior government official involved in fighting the epidemic said. "But we have no idea."

　　The most expensive mistake is that senior health officials estimate that the epidemic may be limited in the United States, just like all other cases of infection in decades, and that the US CDC can independently develop its own diagnostic tests for coronavirus.

　　The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was established in the 1940s to control the malaria epidemic in the southern United States. The center has been in a leading position in the diagnosis and testing of major epidemics such as Ebola virus, Zika virus and H1N1 virus. But CDC was not established for mass production testing.

　　The success of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has contributed to an institutional arrogance. Even in the face of a potential crisis, the CDC did not feel an urgent need to involve private laboratories, academic institutions, hospitals and global health organizations that are also capable of developing tests.

　　However, some people worry that CDC testing is not enough. FDA Commissioner Stephen? Hahn sought authorization in early February and began to appeal to private diagnostic and pharmaceutical companies for help.

　　Whether it’s a bad idea for FDA Commissioner Hahn to personally call the company he supervises, the leaders of FDA have different opinions. When FDA officials consulted the head of the US Department of Health and Human Services, they thought it was a terrible idea.

　　At this point, Azar, as the Minister of Health and Human Services, seems to be committed to keeping his institution at the center of the response work all the time, ensuring that tests are conducted from the CDC, and then relying on the existing laboratory network system for tracking common influenza to establish a national coronavirus monitoring system.

　　According to a document outlining the testing strategy obtained by Washington post, at the working group meeting, Health Minister Azar and CDC Director redfield tried to get 100 million dollars to support the plan, but they were rejected because of the high cost.

　　Even if the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has successfully and rapidly developed an effective detection method that can be distributed nationwide, it is problematic to rely heavily on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　The scale of the epidemic and the need for large-scale testing far exceed the capacity of previous influenza networks, which may make it difficult to implement the plan. The plan will not involve commercial laboratory companies in the next six months.

　　When the CDC failed to complete the basic task of establishing a job test, and the working group rejected Azar’s plan, the work completely failed.

　　On February 6th, when the World Health Organization reported that it would send 250,000 test kits to laboratories around the world, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began to distribute 90 test kits to a few national health laboratories.

　　Almost at the same time, the national laboratories encountered problems, and the results in more than half of the laboratories were inaccurate, which meant that they could not be relied on to diagnose real patients. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued a stopgap measure, requiring laboratories to send the test results to its headquarters in Atlanta, which will delay the test results for several days.

　　The lack of effective detection means has led officials to restrict when and how to use detection means and delay monitoring and testing. The initial guidelines were so strict that States did not encourage testing patients with symptoms unless they had been to high-incidence areas and had contact with confirmed cases, when pathogens almost certainly had spread more widely to the general population.

　　These restrictions have left senior officials basically ignorant of the true scale of the epidemic.

　　In mid-February, medical expert Fauci and CDC director redfield told White House officials at a meeting in the Situation Room that there was no evidence of worrying interpersonal communication in the United States.

　　In hindsight, it is almost certain that the virus had taken root in the community at that time. However, even the country’s top experts have little meaningful data about this threat in the United States.

　　Fauci later admitted that as they learned more, their views changed.

　　At the same time, although Trump’s subordinates are becoming more and more vigilant, Trump continues to show optimism. On February 10, he held a political rally in New Hampshire attended by thousands of people. He announced at the rally, "By April, you know, in theory, if the weather is a little warmer, it will miraculously disappear."

　　The rally in New Hampshire is one of the eight gatherings that Trump held after being told about coronavirus by Azar. During this time, he also went to the golf course six times.

　　One day ago, on February 9th, a group of governors attended a formal party at the White House. They met privately with Fauci and redfield, director of the CDC. This briefing made many governors feel uneasy, and there was little similarity with the president’s statement.

　　Maryland Governor Larry Hogan (Republican) said, "Doctors and scientists told us what they are saying now."

　　In the same month, the forecast became more and more terrible in emails between federal medical and public health officials. A medical consultant of the Department of Veterans Affairs warned, "We are flying blindly."

　　In late February, American officials found signs that CDC laboratories failed to meet basic quality control standards. In a conference call with several health officials on February 27th, a senior FDA official lashed out at the repeated mistakes of the CDC.

　　Jeffrey Shulun, director of equipment and radiation hygiene at FDA, told CDC that if you are subjected to the same scrutiny as private laboratories, "I will shut you down."

　　On February 29th, a man in Washington State became the first American to die of coronavirus infection. On the same day, FDA issued a guide, indicating that private laboratories are free to develop their own diagnostic methods.

　　Another four weeks’ time was wasted.

　　VI. Life and Death

　

　　A week later, on March 6, Trump visited the facilities of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States with a red hat "Keep America Great". He boasted that the CDC test was almost perfect, and that "anyone who wants to test will be tested", but this promise has not been fulfilled nearly a month later.

　　He also claimed to have a keen medical mind. "I like this kind of thing. I really understand, "he said. "People here are surprised and I can understand. These doctors all said, how do you know so much? "

　　In fact, many failures in preventing coronavirus outbreaks in the United States were either exacerbated by his leadership or his leadership.

　　For weeks, he said almost nothing about the crisis, but did not downplay its seriousness or spread obvious false information. At the same time, he also rejected the warnings of intelligence officials and senior public health officials in his government.

　　Sometimes, his concern about the trend of the stock market is more real than the spread of the virus in the United States, and his criticism of the chairman of the Federal Reserve is even stronger. It seems that he has never shown strong concern about the possible large-scale infection of Americans.

　　In March this year, one state after another imposed comprehensive new restrictions on citizens’ daily life to protect the American people, which triggered serious economic turmoil, so Trump made new predictions about these measures.

　　On March 9, he wrote on Twitter that the common flu kills tens of thousands of people every year. "Nothing stops, and life and economy continue."

　　A day later, he promised that the virus would "disappear" and just keep calm.

　　Two days later, Trump finally ordered to stop traveling from Europe, after his national security adviser had proposed this policy for weeks. However, Trump used his own expression to screw up the statement of the Oval Office (the official office of the President of the United States). White House officials spent several days trying to correct the wrong remarks, which led American citizens to flee overseas and go home.

　　Senator Graham, Republican of South Carolina, said: "On March 13th, some people began to take this issue seriously before they realized that they were at war … … At that time, he took decisive action and brought some real returns. "

　　Prior to this, Trump had spent several weeks reorganizing the responsibility of leading the government to deal with the crisis. At first, he appointed Azar as the head of the working group, then he relied on Pottinger, the national security adviser, for a short time, and finally, at the end of February, he pushed Vice President Burns to the position of overall responsibility.

　　During the crisis, other officials tried to help correct the direction of the United States, and sometimes helped correct the president’s statement. But just as Fauci, Azar and others tried to make their position clear, Trump turned to those who had no qualifications, experience or discernable insight in dealing with an epidemic behind the scenes.

　　The most important one is his consultant and son-in-law kushner. A team reporting to kushner occupied the space on the seventh floor of the building of the Ministry of Public Health and carried out a series of early actions.

　　One of the plans is for Google to set up a website to guide those who have symptoms to test facilities, which should have appeared in Wal-Mart parking lots all over the country, but never came true.

　　The other is about Larry, the chairman of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Company? An idea put forward by Ellison is to use software to monitor the use of unproven antimalarial drugs against coronavirus pathogens.

　　So far, these promises made at the White House press conference have not been fulfilled. However, the proposal of son-in-law kushner often interrupts the work of those who are under great pressure, and they need to manage the measures to deal with the epidemic.

　　Current and former officials say that officials of the Ministry of Public Health, medical expert Fauci, CDC director redfield and others have repeatedly had to shift their attention from their core business to the White House’s false requests, and they know they can’t ignore them.　

　　Azar, who once responded, was eliminated and deprived of decision-making power. His performance was ridiculed by a series of White House officials, including kushner.

　　A former senior government official who has frequent contact with former colleagues said that Fossey is trying to launch the most ambitious clinical trial in history to speed up the development of vaccines. However, the top health officials in the United States will get a call from the White House or the kushner team, and they ask, Isn’t it good to cooperate with Oracle Bone Inscriptions?

Fauci attended the press conference with Trump.

　　If the coronavirus exposes the country’s false confidence in its ability to deal with the crisis, it also shows the limitations of Trump as president and his contempt for facts, science and experience.

　　During his presidency, he withstood other challenges, including the investigation and impeachment involving Russian interference in the general election, mainly by vigorously refuting the facts against him and trying to control the public’s understanding of the incident with a series of lies.

　　Coronavirus may be the first real crisis that Trump faced during his tenure. Thousands of deaths and infections were so obvious that Trump’s dirty tricks failed.

　　After months of downplaying the severity of coronavirus and resisting calls for drastic measures to contain it, Trump finally seemed to succumb to the reality of coronavirus after crowning himself as wartime president.

　　When the president met with Republican allies in the Oval Office last month, he said that his campaign was no longer important because his re-election would depend on his response to coronavirus.

　　Finally, he said at a news conference: "It is absolutely important for the American people to abide by these guidelines in the next 30 days."

　　"This is a matter of life and death."

　　It’s March 31st.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, February 17 (Reporter Guo Guanhua) According to the network data platform, as of 10: 58 on February 17, the total box office (including pre-sales) of "Nezha’s Magic Boy Naughty" exceeded 12 billion yuan; As of 14: 41, the total box office (including pre-sales) of Nezha’s Devil Boy Naughty Sea exceeded 12.052 billion yuan, surpassing The Lion King and entering the top 10 in the global box office list.

　　Since its release, The Devil’s Children in Nezha has performed brilliantly, not only leading the Spring Festival file, but also continuously refreshing several film history records, and still maintaining a strong growth momentum after the end of the file period. According to the online data platform, the total box office (including pre-sale) of "Nezha’s Devil Boy Naughty the Sea" exceeded 10 billion yuan on February 13th, becoming the first film in China’s film history to break 10 billion yuan at the box office, and also the first film in Asia to break 10 billion yuan at the box office.

　　A few days ago, "Nezha’s Devil Boy Naughty" premiered in North America and won the praise of the first American audience. People in the industry believe that "Nezha’s Devil Children Roaring the Sea" is a successful example of creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which provides a new model for China’s story to go global.

　　On the afternoon of the 3rd, the Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a press conference. Guo Weimin, the spokesman of the conference, briefed the Chinese and foreign media about the conference and answered questions from reporters. Guo Weimin responded to hot issues such as personal information protection, COVID-19 vaccine and Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　This year’s press conference will continue to take the form of last year and be held in the form of online video. The main venue is located in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People, and the sub-venue is located in the press center of the two sessions in Media.

　　The Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

　　Opening on the afternoon of March 4th and closing on the 10th.

　　The Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will open at 3 pm on March 4th in the Great Hall of the People and close on the afternoon of March 10th.

　　The main agenda drawn up by the conference is: hearing and deliberating the work report of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the report on the work of the proposal; Attend the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, listen to and discuss the government work report and other relevant reports, and discuss the 14th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development and the draft outline of the long-term goal in 2035; The resolutions and reports of the Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference were reviewed and adopted.

　　During the conference, there will be an opening meeting, a closing meeting and two speeches, one of which will be held by video conference; Arrange 6 group meetings.

　　The Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

　　The session was shortened to six and a half days.

　　Guo Weimin introduced that the shortening of the session not only summarized the experience of last year, but also considered the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Last year’s conference shortened the duration, reduced the staff, streamlined the documents, and combined online and offline, which was well received by all walks of life. This year, we will further improve relevant practices, strive to enhance efficiency, improve quality, give full play to the role of consultation in performing their duties, and continuously improve the efficiency of consultation institutions.

　　In the future, we will further sort out innovative measures and practices, constantly improve relevant work, and ensure that the meeting is pragmatic and efficient.

　　How did CPPCC members perform their duties in the past year?

　　Here comes the "work summary"

　　Guo Weimin introduced that more than 2,100 CPPCC members from 34 sectors had the courage to take responsibility and perform their duties, made important contributions to epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and handed over an excellent performance report.

　　Last year’s conference was postponed. From the last conference to the fourth conference, the working cycle was shortened, and some offline activities were not convenient to hold. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference further intensified the work of consultation and deliberation. In the whole year, 23 important consultation and deliberation activities were held, such as special discussion meetings of the Standing Committee, special consultation meetings and biweekly consultation forums, 80 inspections and investigations were organized, more than 7,500 pieces of CPPCC information were submitted, and more than 5,900 members’ proposals were put forward. Last year, the work of handling proposals was intensified, and the quality has also improved in the past year, with many innovations and good results.

　　As of the end of February, China has accumulated

　　Vaccinate more than 52 million doses.

　　Guo Weimin said that by the end of February, China had received more than 52 million doses of vaccine. China has always given priority to the safety and effectiveness of vaccines. Vaccine companies always strictly follow the relevant technical standards and procedures from research and development to each stage of experiments, and timely release authoritative information at all important stages, such as research and development, experiments, emergency use and conditional listing. Many countries have approved the use of China vaccine, and leaders of some countries have taken the lead in vaccinating China vaccine, which shows the safety and effectiveness of China vaccine.

　　China has provided vaccine assistance to 69 countries and 2 international organizations.

　　And exported vaccines to 28 countries.

　　Guo Weimin introduced that in response to some people’s query that China is expanding its geopolitical influence through vaccines, Guo Weimin responded that this statement and idea are very narrow. Vaccine is an important means to prevent and control and defeat the epidemic, and it is also an important part of the current international cooperation against the epidemic. China has taken the new crown vaccine as a global public product and joined the COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan of the World Health Organization.

　　By the end of February, China had provided vaccine assistance to 69 countries and two international organizations, and exported vaccines to 28 countries. Related work continued, which not only contributed to helping the international community overcome the epidemic, but also practiced the concept of a community of human destiny.

　　Preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics are progressing smoothly.

　　Minimize the risk of epidemic situation

　　Guo Weimin said that many CPPCC members come from the sports field, many other members are sports fans, and the general public in China are highly concerned about the Beijing Winter Olympics and eagerly look forward to it. At present, with the joint efforts of all relevant parties at home and abroad, the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are progressing smoothly. Relevant departments have innovated their working methods and adjusted their work arrangements scientifically and reasonably, so as to minimize the epidemic risk while completing the preparatory tasks.

　　Individual foreign politicians politicize sports in an attempt to disrupt the preparation and holding of the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is contrary to the spirit of the Olympic Charter. We believe that such a move is futile and doomed to fail without the support of the international community.

　　China’s poverty alleviation standard is higher than

　　Extreme poverty standards set by the World Bank

　　The press conference of the Fourth Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held this afternoon. Guo Weimin, the press spokesman of the conference, briefed the Chinese and foreign media about the conference and answered questions from reporters.

　　Guo Weimin said that since the 13th CPPCC National Committee, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has made tackling poverty as a key point in consultation and deliberation every year. The quality of tackling poverty is also an issue that everyone is concerned about. Many experts in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference believe that China’s poverty alleviation standard is a comprehensive standard.

　　In terms of income, China’s poverty alleviation standard is higher than the extreme poverty standard set by the World Bank. In the process of tackling poverty, China also emphasizes "two guarantees and three guarantees". At present, all the poor people have achieved food and clothing, and compulsory education, basic medical care, housing safety and drinking water safety are fully guaranteed. In addition, China’s poverty alleviation achievements also include a large number of public services and social security, such as building bridges, roads, electricity, networking and other initiatives.

　　Submitted by several CPPCC members

　　Proposal on "Strengthening the Protection of Personal Information"

　　Guo Weimin said that in recent years, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has done a lot of work around personal information security and privacy protection, and many CPPCC members have submitted relevant proposals. Last year, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference also held a remote consultation meeting on strengthening personal information protection in the era of big data, and a biweekly consultation forum on scientific and technological ethics and legal issues in the development of artificial intelligence.

　　Some people in charge of Internet companies among CPPCC members also participated in the discussion of related topics, and expressed that they should strengthen industry self-discipline, handle the relationship between service and management, strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of users. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will continue to pay attention to this issue and make new progress in this work.

　　Old people can’t move without a health code?

　　Actively responding to aging is included in this year’s key consultation topics.

　　In view of the fact that the elderly can’t enter public places because they can’t use health codes, Guo Weimin responded: In recent years, many CPPCC members have put forward proposals around related issues. Many members believe that the problems such as the difficulty for the elderly to use smart devices have exposed the situation that some places in our country have made intelligent progress, but humanized services are still insufficient.

　　Guo Weimin said that this year, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will actively respond to the aging of the population and promote the balanced development of the population as a key topic of consultation, and will organize CPPCC members to conduct in-depth research and discussion to provide reference for government decision-making.

　　Patriots govern Hong Kong under the principle of "one country, two systems"

　　Proper meaning and core meaning

　　Guo Weimin said that Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has always been very concerned about Hong Kong’s economic and social development. There are more than 230 Hong Kong and Macao members in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who are even more concerned about Hong Kong, making suggestions for the stable development of Hong Kong and actively participating in the construction of Hong Kong and Macao. Patriots governing Hong Kong is the proper meaning and core essence of the policy of "one country, two systems", and it is the fundamental principle that must be adhered to in comprehensively and accurately implementing the policy of "one country, two systems". Whether formulating and implementing the National Security Law of Hong Kong or improving the electoral system of the special administrative region, it is to uphold and improve "one country, two systems" and ensure that the practice of "one country, two systems" is stable and far-reaching in the right direction. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will conscientiously implement the major policies of the Central Committee for Hong Kong and Macao and strengthen its ideological and political work.

　　There is a poll saying that American people’s goodwill towards China has decreased?

　　China’s "friend circle" is constantly expanding.

　　In response to some polls saying that the American people’s goodwill towards China has decreased, Guo Weimin responded that there are some international polls evaluating China’s national image, and the situation is diverse, which polling agency, the scope of the survey, the specific objects of the survey, data and other factors are involved, and the situation is also diverse. Some are because some foreign people don’t know China, while others are misled by some anti-China politicians.

　　China has carried out exchanges and cooperation with more and more countries and regions, and constantly expanded our "circle of friends". Last year, we signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), completed the China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment negotiations, and successfully held the third International Import Expo. I think these also reflected this from one aspect.

　　In October, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" to promote cleaner production in agriculture. In 2023, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to speed up the popularization and application of the technology of reducing and increasing the efficiency of agricultural inputs, promote the integration of water and fertilizer, and establish and improve the collection, utilization and treatment system of agricultural wastes such as straw, agricultural film, pesticide packaging waste and livestock manure. In this issue, experts are invited to discuss related issues.

　　Take the road of intensive agricultural development to protect the ecological environment

　　What is the significance of promoting agricultural cleaner production to save resources and protect the environment?

　　Yin Changbin (researcher, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, chief scientist of agricultural resources utilization and regionalization team): Agricultural cleaner production refers to practical agricultural technology and scientific agricultural production management mode that can not only meet the needs of agricultural production, but also rationally utilize resources and protect the environment. Its essence is to improve agricultural production technology through the production and scientific use of environmentally friendly green agricultural chemicals in the whole process of agricultural production, reduce the adverse effects of agricultural production on the environment and human beings, and make full use of by-products in agricultural production. Agricultural cleaner production is a high-efficiency production mode, which can not only prevent agricultural pollution, but also reduce production costs, produce safe agricultural products and realize the resource utilization of some by-products.

　　"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" points out that "agricultural producers should scientifically use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films and feed additives, improve planting and breeding techniques, realize high-quality and harmless agricultural products and recycle agricultural production wastes, and prevent agricultural environmental pollution. It is forbidden to use toxic and hazardous wastes as fertilizers or for land reclamation. " It can be seen that agricultural cleaner production mainly includes two fields of agricultural production, planting and aquaculture, and its process control includes three links: pre-production, mid-production and postpartum.

　　According to the characteristics of China’s agricultural development and resources and environment, to achieve sustainable agricultural development, we must abandon the extensive agricultural production mode with high energy consumption, heavy pollution, low efficiency, monotonous structure and single product, promote agricultural clean production, and take the road of intensive agricultural development with upgrading technology, improving economic benefits, saving resource consumption and protecting ecological environment.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to promote the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources. The serious shortage and waste of agricultural water and soil resources is the primary factor restricting China’s agricultural development. China is extremely short of water resources, and most of the farmland is located in arid and semi-arid areas. In addition, the unreasonable irrigation methods in traditional agriculture lead to the low efficiency of water resources utilization. According to China Water Resources Bulletin in 2021, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in China is only 0.568. Cultivated land resources are increasingly scarce, and the quality of cultivated land is generally low. According to the results of the third national land survey, the cultivated land area in China was 1.918 billion mu at the end of 2019, 113 million mu less than that in 2009, and the per capita cultivated land in China was less than 0.1 hectare. The problem of the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation occurs frequently all over the country. In 2020, 704,700 mu of cultivated land was occupied by illegal construction. At the same time, the area of superior land and higher land in cultivated land is less, and the deterioration of some quality factors of cultivated land and the quality of cultivated land in some areas is prominent. Agricultural cleaner production can save and regenerate resources, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, reduce the input of materials and energy, and make rational use of limited water and soil resources by adjusting and optimizing the agricultural production structure.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to prevent and control agricultural production pollution. Traditional agricultural production relies too much on the input of modern chemical synthetic substances, which not only brings development to farmers’ income and social economy, but also poses a great threat to the sustainable development of man and nature, resulting in more serious resources and environmental problems. Agricultural pollution has become an important factor restricting the development of agricultural economy. Chemical fertilizer pollution, straw pollution and livestock manure pollution have seriously damaged the agricultural ecological environment. The application of chemical fertilizers in China increased from 9 million tons in 1978 to 52 million tons in 2021. The application intensity of chemical fertilizer per hectare increased from 273.5 kg in 2002 to 308.2 kg in 2021, but the efficiency of chemical fertilizer application is still at a low level, showing the characteristics of high input and medium output. In 2019, the output of livestock manure, crop straw and agricultural film was 3.05 billion tons, 870 million tons and 2.465 million tons respectively. It can be seen that in recent years, although China has made some achievements in the pollution control of agricultural production, the agricultural pollution problem is still grim because of the large base of chemical fertilizer consumption and organic waste production. Agricultural cleaner production requires reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, using green pesticides, recycling agricultural wastes, reducing the harm to the environment and human beings, and realizing the unity of social, ecological and economic benefits.

　　In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Agricultural Cleaner Production pointed out that the sense of responsibility and urgency for promoting agricultural cleaner production should be further enhanced, and clear requirements were made from three aspects: pre-production, mid-production and post-production, namely, strengthening the prevention of pollution sources in agricultural production areas, promoting the cleanliness of agricultural production processes, and strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and the governance and supervision framework of agricultural cleaner production gradually became perfect.

　　In December 2016, the State Council issued the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, put forward the main objectives of agricultural cleaner production by 2020, determined the development direction of agricultural cleaner production, began to establish and improve the market-oriented mechanism of agricultural cleaner production, and further refined and improved the work requirements and plans of agricultural cleaner production.

　　In October 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan", and set the goal of cleaner production in agriculture by 2025, that is, 60 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area will be added, the recovery rate of waste agricultural films will reach 85%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw will be stable at over 86%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure will reach over 80%. The improvement direction of efficient and clean agricultural production mode is put forward from five aspects: water-saving irrigation, chemical fertilizer reduction and substitution, pesticide reduction and efficiency increase, comprehensive utilization of straw and agricultural film recycling treatment, which promotes the formation of a number of typical cases that can be popularized and replicated, and provides a reference technical model for realizing agricultural clean production.

　　The reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved results

　　In recent years, what progress has China made in promoting the reduction of agricultural inputs and increasing efficiency?

　　Shi Rongguang (researcher, Institute of Environmental Protection Research and Monitoring, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs): Agricultural inputs refer to substances used or added in the production of agricultural products. Including seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives, and agricultural engineering materials such as agricultural films, agricultural machinery, agricultural engineering facilities and equipment. Excessive and improper use of agricultural inputs has caused serious ecological and environmental problems and triggered a series of social problems such as food safety and human health, which has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in China.

　　Heavy metal pollution in soil. Compared with industrial and mineral pollution sources, agricultural inputs have the characteristics of large quantity, wide coverage, strong concealment and continuous use. In recent years, the abuse and improper use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film and sludge in China have aggravated soil heavy metal pollution. For example, the formula feed used in livestock and poultry breeding often contains a certain proportion of additives that can promote growth and improve feed utilization rate, but some of them are absorbed by livestock and poultry, and are often excreted in the form of livestock manure, which is directly applied to farmland or processed into organic fertilizer, thus leading to the accumulation of heavy metals in soil. The heat stabilizer used in agricultural film production contains heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, which may cause heavy metal pollution in soil in the process of using plastic greenhouses and plastic films in large quantities.

　　Soil organic matter and microplastics pollution. The application of agricultural inputs will cause the pollution of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants and microplastics in the environment. Relevant research shows that sewage irrigation is one of the main ways for microplastics to enter the farmland ecosystem, and the synthetic microfiber produced in the laundry process is one of the sources of microplastics in the farmland ecosystem.

　　Agricultural non-point source pollution. Agricultural non-point source pollution comes from a wide range, mainly from planting and aquaculture. The average amount of chemical fertilizer per mu of crops in China is higher than that in major countries in the world, especially in orchards and protected vegetables.

　　Air pollution. Fertilization in farmland is an important means to increase soil nutrients and increase the output of agricultural products. However, only part of the fertilizer applied to farmland enters the soil and is absorbed by crops, and a considerable part of the fertilizer volatilizes into the atmospheric environment, thus causing pollution.

　　Ecological environment destruction. Excessive use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films will also destroy the ecological environment and reduce biodiversity. Membrane fragments that are not easy to recycle accumulate in the soil, which hinders the water infiltration between soil layers and reduces the water absorption capacity, which is one of the reasons for soil salinization. In addition, various additives in the production process, such as fertilizers, veterinary drugs, agricultural films and plastic films, will also be released into the soil during use, which will pollute the ecological environment with the infiltration and migration of soil moisture, and there is also the risk of enrichment and transfer to agricultural products and livestock.

　　In November 2022, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer by 2025 and the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Pesticides by 2025, demanding that scientific fertilization and application be continuously promoted, and that chemical fertilizers and pesticides be reduced and increased, so as to provide more powerful support for ensuring food security and green and high-quality development. All localities have further promoted the implementation of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the concept of scientific fertilization and application has been continuously strengthened, technology has been continuously innovated, measures have been continuously implemented, and the reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved positive results.

　　First, the consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining continuously. Promote soil testing and formula fertilization on a larger scale and at a higher level, speed up the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, and promote the application of new fertilizers such as microbial fertilizers. The application of agricultural chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining for six consecutive years. In 2021, the application of agricultural chemical fertilizers in China was 51.91 million tons, a decrease of 13.8% compared with 2015. In 2021, the use of pesticides was 248,000 tons, a decrease of 16.8% compared with 2015.

　　Second, the structure of fertilization and application is more optimized. Formulate the quota amount of nitrogen fertilizer for rice, wheat, corn, rape and other crops, and issue scientific fertilization technical opinions for crops at different agricultural times to guide scientific fertilizer selection and use. The application ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was adjusted from 1∶0.53∶0.36 in 2015 to 1∶0.49∶0.42 in 2021. The effect of controlling phosphorus and increasing potassium was obvious, and the compound rate was further improved. The structure of pesticide varieties has been continuously optimized, and the proportion of low-toxic and micro-toxic pesticides registered in China is over 85%. The market share of new varieties with high activity and environmental protection has increased year by year.

　　Third, fertilization and application methods have been continuously improved. Popularization and application of high-efficiency fertilization technology, the coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology remained above 90%, and formula fertilizer accounted for more than 60% of the total fertilization of rice, wheat and corn, and blind fertilization and excessive fertilization phenomenon were basically curbed. In 2021, the coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases reached 46%, an increase of 23 percentage points over 2015; The coverage rate of major crop diseases and insect pests control reached 42.4%, an increase of 9.4 percentage points over 2015.

　　Fourth, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has improved significantly. We will implement a number of key projects and popularize a number of scientific fertilization and application modes. In 2021, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in China’s three major grain crops will reach over 40%, an increase of 5 percentage points over 2015, and the utilization rate of pesticides will reach 40.6%, an increase of 4 percentage points over 2015.

　　In addition, a number of major scientific research projects have been implemented, and the input reduction technology has been developed and popularized. Based on China’s current strategic demand of reducing fertilizer and pesticide application and increasing efficiency, in 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology set up the key project of "Research and Development of Comprehensive Technology for Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Application and Increasing Efficiency" among the first batch of national key science and technology projects, and set up 49 related projects, with the national funding of 2.397 billion yuan. The theory, method and technical system of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are constructed through the research on the mechanism and limit standard of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the technological innovation and equipment research and development of fertilizers and pesticides, and the research on the integration and demonstration application of technologies for reducing fertilizer and pesticides and increasing efficiency.

　　Combining planting and breeding to realize internal circulation of agricultural resources

　　How to improve the cleanliness level of agricultural production process and form an efficient and clean agricultural production model?

　　He Ke (Special Researcher of Agricultural Green and Low-carbon Development Laboratory of Huazhong Agricultural University): In order to ensure food security, agricultural product quality safety and ecological environment safety, the cleanliness of agricultural production process is highly valued. The "14th Five-Year Plan" National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan clearly requires improving the cleanliness level of agricultural production process. Clean agricultural production process refers to the application of new technologies, new materials, new processes, new equipment and facilities and new management measures with the characteristics of high resource utilization efficiency, eco-environmental friendliness and remarkable economic benefits to agricultural production process.

　　From the perspective of planting industry, the key point of cleaning production process is to reduce the pollution caused by unreasonable use of inputs by deepening soil testing and formula fertilization, popularizing lateral deep fertilization of rice, controlling the production and use of highly toxic and residual pesticides, advocating ecological control, and developing high-strength recyclable plastic film and degradable agricultural film. From the point of view of livestock and poultry breeding, the focus of clean production process is to develop and popularize healthy breeding technology, ensure the reduction of the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs, and continuously promote the source reduction and comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste. For example, research and development and promotion of water-saving and material-saving clean farming technology, source reduction technologies such as dry cleaning manure and microbial fermentation, and advanced and applicable comprehensive utilization technologies of livestock and poultry breeding wastes such as heterotopic fermentation bed, manure padding reuse and sewage fertilizer utilization. From the perspective of aquaculture, the focus of cleaning the production process is to increase the popularization and application of safe and efficient artificial compound feed, factory recycling aquaculture, water quality control technology and environmental protection equipment.

　　China attaches great importance to the cleanness of agricultural production process, and passed the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" as early as 2002, which provided a legal basis for the development of agricultural cleaner production. In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Cleaner Production in Agriculture was issued, which further stipulated the specific work requirements for cleaning the agricultural production process. In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture’s Implementation Opinions on Fighting Hard the Prevention and Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution put forward the principle of "one control, two reductions and three basics" for the specific problem of agricultural non-point source pollution control. Driven by these laws and policy documents, China has achieved fruitful results in the development of clean agricultural production process. According to the data released in "Bulletin on the Ecological Environment in China in 2021", the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China in 2021 has exceeded 76%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw has reached over 87%, and the recovery rate of waste agricultural films has also stabilized at over 80%. At the same time, according to the statistics of the National Agricultural Technology Center, in 2022, the application area of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases in China was as high as 1.184 billion mu, and the coverage rate of green prevention and control reached more than 50%.

　　It is an important means to promote the cleaning of agricultural production process to actively develop circular agriculture with planting and breeding. China has always attached importance to the combination of "planting" and "raising". As early as the Song Dynasty, there appeared the simple concept of low-carbon circular development, such as "one after another to generate and use each other". During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared some modes of combination of planting and breeding in Taihu Lake, such as "rice-fish symbiosis" and "mulberry pond". Nowadays, the connotation of the combination of planting and breeding is further enriched, and it is considered as a green and low-carbon agricultural model, which takes the manure produced by livestock and poultry breeding as the fertilizer source of planting, and realizes the transformation of matter and energy between animals and plants through planting. Specifically, this agricultural model takes "green and low-carbon production" and "recycling" as important means, and changes the traditional linear growth economic system that relies on agricultural resource consumption into an economic system that relies on green and low-carbon agricultural resource recycling, so that the whole process of resource utilization realizes the step-by-step and closed-loop use of material and energy, improves the efficiency of resource utilization, and helps to enhance agricultural economic and ecological benefits. On the one hand, the combination of planting and breeding system can reduce the production cost and improve the economic benefit through material recycling and reuse. Some scholars have pointed out that the comprehensive planting and breeding model of rice fields can increase the benefits by 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan per mu. On the other hand, the main characteristics of the combination of planting and breeding are low exploitation, high utilization and low emission, which can realize the resource circulation within agriculture, make livestock manure replace chemical fertilizer, and make crop waste such as straw into feed for aquaculture, thus reducing pollution.

　　Strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste.

　　What are the typical practices at home and abroad to turn agricultural waste into treasure?

　　Li Ji (Professor, School of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University): The resource utilization of agricultural wastes is the inherent requirement of building an agricultural power. In recent years, China’s agricultural green development has made important progress, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has decreased year after year, but the pollution and treatment of agricultural wastes are still in the initial stage. China is the country that produces the most agricultural wastes in the world. According to incomplete statistics, in 2019, the output of agricultural waste in the world was about 20.3 billion tons, including 16 billion tons of livestock manure and 4.3 billion tons of straw. In the same period, the output of agricultural waste in China was about 3.9 billion tons, including 3.05 billion tons of livestock manure and 870 million tons of straw. However, due to the low technical level and low comprehensive utilization rate, the environmental pollution is serious.

　　According to the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030) and the requirements of relevant departments, the overall goal of resource utilization of agricultural waste is: by 2030, the crop straw in the main agricultural producing areas will be fully utilized, the comprehensive utilization rate of aquaculture waste will reach more than 90%, and the livestock manure in large-scale farms will be basically utilized, so as to achieve ecological consumption or discharge up to standard. In order to achieve the above goals, it is necessary to strengthen the technological innovation and application of agricultural waste resource utilization, so that organic nutrients from soil can return to the land and truly realize material circulation.

　　As early as the 12th century, Zhu Xi, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in the article "Don’t abandon yourself" that "manure is filthy, and if it is applied to the fields, the grain will depend on it to show its reality", and put forward the view that "there is nothing to abandon in heaven", which is the bud of China’s waste resource utilization thought. The concept of resource utilization of agricultural wastes abroad gradually became popular in 1970s, which provided many experiences for other countries. Japan has promoted "Biomass Town", a demonstration project combining rural wastes with the development of eco-agriculture, and used the wastes from breeding industry for fertilizer and energy production. Rape, rice, wheat and other crops are produced in Aidong Town, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The waste from rape production and processing is used as raw materials, part of which is used to produce high-quality feed or fertilizer, develop livestock and poultry breeding and ecological agriculture, and part of which is converted into biofuel as agricultural machinery fuel, realizing the organic integration of planting, breeding and energy production. Because of the good climate and soil conditions in Europe and other countries, the planting and breeding circular agriculture model is mainly implemented. Danish farms are equipped with livestock farms and farmland. Livestock farms mainly raise sows and cows, while farmland mainly grows barley crops. The scale of farming is strictly in accordance with the principle of planting and breeding balance, and the livestock density is kept at 1.1 livestock units per hectare, and the utilization rate of agricultural waste resources reaches 90%. The United States has a high level of agricultural modernization and mechanization, and implements a conservation tillage model. Most corn stalks are directly left in the fields through ploughing. Ohio is one of the important agricultural states in the United States, with conservation tillage accounting for about 45%.Among them, about 70% of soybeans adopt no-tillage, 30% of corn adopt less tillage, and the area adopting continuous no-tillage can reduce fuel consumption and emissions by 35%.

　　At present, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China is over 76%, and the matching rate of manure treatment facilities in large-scale farms is over 90%. The manure treatment facilities are basically available, but most farms still mainly use simple methods such as manure composting and manure storage. According to the investigation, the treatment method of livestock manure in China is mainly fertilizer utilization. At present, there is a general disconnect between planting and breeding in China’s aquaculture industry, and there is a lack of supporting farmland around the farm, which leads to the lack of timely replenishment of soil nutrients in cultivated land, and agricultural production has always been in a state of operation in which planting exceeds breeding and output exceeds input. In 2021, the utilization rate of straw in China reached 88.1%, and the utilization rates of fertilizer, feed, fuel, base material and raw material were 60%, 18%, 8.5%, 0.7% and 0.9% respectively, of which the amount of straw returned to the field reached 400 million tons. Although returning straw to the field has good economic and social benefits, there are still some practical problems to be solved urgently, such as the straw returning to the field is not easy to rot, which affects the sowing quality of the next crop. Therefore, the utilization efficiency and technical level of agricultural waste resources in China need to be further improved.

　　Anaerobic digestion is one of the treatment methods of agricultural waste energy, which is widely used to produce biomass fuel. Shandong Minhe Bio-company treated the manure with low water content as fertilizer and the manure with high water content as biogas energy, and established a resource utilization system of organic "fertilizer+biogas+biogas fertilizer" to realize the efficient resource output of livestock manure. The company has 3.7 million sets of parents’ meat breeders, with an annual output of 160,000 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer and 50,000 tons of solid bio-organic fertilizer. The waste treatment mode of "decentralized collection of manure-centralized treatment of biogas-biogas thermal power generation-biogas fertilizer market sales" is adopted to produce biogas power generation from agricultural organic wastes through anaerobic fermentation, with a daily treatment of 1,000 tons of chicken manure and 800 tons of sewage and a daily production of 100,000 cubic meters of biogas. Biogas generates more than 20 million kilowatt hours a year, purifies 15 million cubic meters of bio-gas, concentrates biogas slurry to produce 13,140 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer, and can reuse 96,360 tons of water during purification. The resource products are used in organic ecological planting bases, realizing the harmless treatment and resource reuse of agricultural waste resources.

　　Aerobic composting is an effective way to fertilize agricultural wastes. Guangxi Jinsui is a leading agricultural enterprise integrating banana, sugarcane and cassava planting, processing and sales. The domestic land circulation is 87,000 mu, and the annual output of ecological organic fertilizer is 100,000 tons. The tank aerobic fermentation process is used to treat agricultural wastes, and 32 fermentation tanks are equipped, with an average daily processing capacity of about 600 tons. The main raw materials of agricultural wastes are plant-based raw materials such as filter mud, sugarcane pulp, bean dregs and cassava. After four steps of raw material pretreatment, primary fermentation, aging and post-processing, high value-added bio-organic fertilizer is produced, which is applied to 50,000 mu of banana planting, which fundamentally solves the outlet problem of filter mud and other wastes and meets the demand of agricultural planting bases for organic fertilizer.

　　Straw returning to the field is a measure to improve soil fertility and increase production, which is widely paid attention to in the world today. It can not only eliminate the air pollution caused by straw burning, but also increase fertilizer and increase production. After 38 years of crushing wheat and corn stalks and returning them directly to the field for cultivation, the contents of soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium and the yield of wheat and corn increased significantly, indicating that straw returning to the field is an effective measure to improve cultivated land fertility, which can not only improve soil fertility and soil nutrients, but also improve soil structure, reduce soil bulk density, increase soil permeability, break soil hardening, improve soil moisture conservation and increase crop drought resistance.

　　The application of the above model should comply with the principle of adapting to local conditions and treat agricultural wastes in combination with actual production in order to maximize economic and ecological benefits. Participants in agricultural waste recycling include industrial management departments, professional associations, technology extension departments and farmers, agriculture-related enterprises, scientific research institutions, etc. It is necessary to fully cooperate, innovate practices, establish a mature system, and continuously promote the efficient operation of agricultural waste recycling system.

Last week, the mainland box office closed at 897 million yuan, reaching the top of the weekly box office list with 197 million yuan, ranking third in Asia. In the first week, the box office was over 60 million yuan, setting a new high in the mainland box office of Japanese live-action movies. When it suffered from Waterloo, it only won 10 million box offices respectively.

From August 28th to September 3rd, there were 1.88 million screenings, and the audience was about 26.73 million.

The North American explosion "Dunkirk" was "acclimatized" in the first week of the mainland.

Last week, Christopher Nolan’s latest masterpiece "Dunkirk" was released in major cinemas in China. As a "god-class" director who shot trilogy and other word-of-mouth blockbusters, Nolan’s films attracted worldwide attention. However, the war blockbuster "Dunkirk", which has earned $179 million at the North American box office, suffered from acclimatization. Although it successfully won the first place in the weekly box office, it only earned 197 million yuan at the box office, far less than that in 2014 (the first weekend of 2.

The reason is that, on the one hand, the summer file ended and the school season began, and the movie market as a whole went down; on the other hand, the moviegoers have been influenced by the Chinese-style war blockbusters of Wolf Warriors 2 for nearly a month. Firstly, the historical events of Dunkirk are not in line with the "local flavor" of the people of China in terms of emotion; secondly, there are great differences in movie-watching culture. Instead of choosing a foreign historical war blockbuster, I don’t know whether it is joy, sadness, excitement or humbling, It is better to choose a more conservative (pseudo) sci-fi movie. The fact is that Star Agent: The City of a Thousand Stars has 37.11% more movies than Dunkirk, and the freestyle of wuli Fanfan is obviously more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

"Silver Soul" hit a new high at the box office of Japanese live-action movies, and the trend was unclear in the later period.

Directed by Y? Ichi Fukuda and co-starring Oguri Shun, Suda Masaki and Kanna Hashimoto, the live-action version of Japanese manga "Silver Soul" officially landed in China Cinema last Friday. As a long-term serial work of Japanese comic magazine "Weekly Youth JUMP", its popularity in China is also high. The production level of high restoration and the interpretation of the starring actor are without restraint, which moved fans and Japanese cultural lovers to tears, and earned 60.82 million yuan at the box office in the first week of release.

However, The Silver Soul, because of its unique world outlook and wonderful style, will inevitably lead to the polarization of the audience. For ordinary fans who don’t know the original, although the plot is not difficult to understand, there may be many embarrassing moments when watching movies, "What are these deep well ice laughing at?" The daily release rate of this film is around 18% in the two days after its release. If Dunkirk, Star Agent: City of a Thousand Stars and Wolf Warriors 2 continue to rise, and most of the releases are diverted this Friday, it is expected that the release of Silver Soul will be compressed and the future is uncertain.

Black-and-white maze and second love were badly hit by Waterloo, and only won 10 million box office.

Last week, under the impact of imported films, only two films, Wolf Warriors 2, still stuck to the box office heights, and two newly released domestic films, Black and White Labyrinth and Second Love, both filed for August 31st, intending to grab the first pot of gold before Dunkirk and Silver Soul. On the first day of release, the attendance rates of the two films were 16.61% and 10.35%, respectively, far exceeding those of Star Agent: City of a Thousand Stars and Wolf Warriors 2. Unfortunately, the daily screening rates of 5.22% and 5.57% were far less than those of the latter two films, and finally the weekly box office stopped at about 20 million yuan.

Among the new films to be released this week, Spider-Man: The Return of Heroes, which is popular in North America, is bound to set off another wave of superhero movies, and it is expected that Japanese animated films, as another local phenomenal animated film, can once again become dark horse works and rank among the annual rankings. In addition, Mexican animated films and domestic comedy films have been released one after another, making this week’s box office trend full of suspense.

1905 Film Data College

Writer: phoenix de tears

　　Inscription:

　　Guo Shuqing, chairman of the Chinese China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, once said, "If the yield of wealth management products exceeds 6%, it will be questioned. If it exceeds 8%, it will be dangerous. If it exceeds 10%, it will be ready to lose all the principal." And illegal fund-raising often begins with the temptation of high returns. This summer, P2P platforms collapsed in batches after the rapid growth. In order to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors in related cases, the public security organs began to conduct centralized online registration of suspected illegal fund-raising cases of online lending platforms on September 10.

　　We interviewed three investors and listened to the stories behind them.　

　　CCTV News:Take off the big hat that can cover almost the whole face, and Song Fang’s swollen neck shows a bald head.

　　"I’m transferring you to manual customer service, please wait a moment … …” Every message will receive the same prompt after it is sent out. She gave a long sigh, pressed her thumb on the last message "I’m still waiting" and then fell silent.

　　In the eyes of other investors, her only label is "cancer victim", and everyone calls her Sister Song.

　　I thought this was the end, but I didn’t expect it to be far from enough.

　　Before the accident of a P2P platform, she was just an ordinary woman, even an ordinary female patient. And all the savings invested in the platform for treating diseases have gone and never returned, which doomed her to be the most special one in this huge group.

　　After breast cancer surgery in May this year, Song Fang took a long sick leave to prepare for rest and treatment. "I didn’t expect such a thing to happen … …” She kept repeating her thoughts.

　　The 50,000-yuan housing accumulation fund just proposed at the beginning of the year was originally intended to be used for the final radiotherapy. Considering that it can be temporarily put on the platform to subsidize the family, she hesitated and put all the money in her hand. A total of 120 thousand, is all her net worth, but also all the money in the family.

　　As high as 12.5% interest rate, for this woman who has never learned anything about investment and lives on her salary, it has finally evolved into a cliff-like risk, and there is no room for buffering.

　　This summer, the P2P platform collapsed in batches after its rapid growth.

　　Before Song Fang made his first profit, the "Redemption" button on the mobile phone page turned gray. At first, she thought it was only temporary that she could not withdraw cash. It was not until the police filed a case and the platform executives were detained that she realized that all the money was gone.

　　At a loss, I can’t even believe it.

　　How can this platform, which has been endorsed by banks and won many industry honorary certifications, be said to have collapsed? She kept asking herself.

　　A few days later, mental anxiety aggravated the chemotherapy reaction, vomiting, pain and insomnia all night. Afraid to tell her family, depression made her breathless in the dark. She doesn’t know how to face another blow after cancer surgery. This middle-aged woman, who is nearly 50 years old and has never had ups and downs in her life for most of her life, had the idea of suicide for the first time.

　　However, she dare not.

　　There are four old people in the world who need to be taken care of, and there is a son who just went to college. The lover’s salary of three or four thousand yuan a month, except the mortgage payment, must be carefully calculated.

　　Just put the money into the platform, something happened, and Song Fang didn’t even get the first profit.

　　Talking about his son, Song Fang shed tears one by one. She has thought about everything a mother can think of. There are too many places to spend money on going to school, getting married and buying a house. Failure to leave anything for her son is always the pain in her heart.

　　A P2P "thunderbolt" tide has put many strangers on the same front, but this does not mean that more people will make more power. Complaints, guesses and even some irrational behaviors are constantly staged in a confused, helpless and even flustered life. Holding a group to keep warm and blaming each other have become their outlets to vent their emotions.

　　Sometimes she is a bargaining chip for everyone to gain attention and sympathy, and sometimes she is also a burden that everyone dislikes and doesn’t care much. She also wants to go to the company where the accident happened, but she is not sure whether she can get her life-saving money back in this way.

　　Because she accidentally fainted and injured her 80-year-old mother beside her, she didn’t dare to take any more risks, and she didn’t have the capital to take risks. Besides asking if there is any important progress, she doesn’t talk to others easily.

　　She said that she thought this serious illness was over, but she didn’t expect it to be far from enough. Nowadays, the irredeemable chemotherapy money and the repeatedly infected wounds have become an inseparable fact in life.

　　P2P, originally a third-party platform to match personal-to-personal lending, has attracted trillions of funds in a short time because of its high income. However, when it finally became synonymous with Internet financial management, it was suddenly mythical after the infinite scenery. Executives run away, the project is overdue, the platform is liquidated, and after the decent, it is a chicken feather.

　　If you push too hard, you’ll only have a mean life.

　　In this "thunderbolt" tide of P2P, the vast majority of the people who suffer are ordinary working-class people, mainly retail investors, with children’s milk powder money, retirement pension money, hard-earned down payment for buying a house, and some people borrow money everywhere or even sell their property to put it on. From tens of thousands to millions.

　　I dare not ask for leave or get sick. I work hard for nearly 20 hours in 24 hours a day. I have to think about how to spend a dollar. This is the current state of life in Xiao Xie.

　　Xiao Xie, who is 27 years old, has 330,000 yuan that can’t be retrieved on the online loan platform, of which 150,000 yuan is borrowed from relatives, and the remaining 95,000 yuan is from credit cards. Now all the money is sinking into the sea, and there is no return. In the face of the credit card reminder, she had to go back to the old road and continue to cash out the new card.

　　At 12: 30 in the morning, after feeding the baby, Xiao Xie turned on the computer and began to deal with some private jobs he had received from outside. "Now I am desperate. I can only fight for money and pay back the money. If I push too hard, I will only die." When there is really nowhere to vent, she occasionally bursts out with a cruel word or two.

　　At the age of seed of love, I was pregnant before marriage. In Guangxi, where the traditional concept of son preference is still very strong, the man promised to get married if he gave birth to a boy. She thought that she could overcome the obstacles of reality with her feelings. However, contrary to expectations, the birth of her daughter did not enable her to enter the marriage hall smoothly. In addition, her father’s craniotomy was a heavy economic burden, and the man made it clear that he would no longer contact and then disappeared.

　　She cried and quarreled, but she finally accepted the reality of becoming a single mother for her children. However, after a life adventure, this young single mother stepped into another dangerous beach.

　　In 2016, P2P financial advertisements came to the fore, which was higher than the bank interest. The convenience of easy access became the first choice for many people who are not good at financial management but are eager for asset appreciation.

　　Starting from 1,000 yuan and 2,000 yuan, the continuous deposit for two years has made Xiao Xie earn more than 60,000 yuan in interest income. Under the temptation of "stable" high return, she took risks and kept borrowing money. Four credit cards were cashed out and relatives and friends borrowed them all over. When she was looking forward to using this due income to try to pay a down payment for her mother and children to change to a better house, the reality hit her again.

　　The financial platform "thundered" and her life fell into darkness again.

　　A family of five, parents, grandparents and children all need someone to take care of them. For her monthly income of 3,500, more than 200,000 debts are like a mountain, which makes her breathless. When she put all her savings at home and her children’s milk powder money on the line, maybe she didn’t realize that it was a gamble or even a death.

　　"Nothing is reliable, and I don’t want to save money any more. Let’s spend what we need," Xiao Xie said.

　　The six-story board building built in the 1990s, some of the walls have begun to fall off, and it looks thin and shaky in windy and rainy seasons. Xiao Xie’s family lives on the top floor of 50 square meters, which belongs to the object of reconstruction of dangerous houses. The typhoon swept through, and the rain came down through the wall. How many times did she get wet when she walked into the toilet? Now the dream of changing rooms is broken, "I feel like a dying fish, struggling." She sighed.

　　Regret it? Regret, but it’s useless.

　　Pursuing the big team, she called the police. After sending the relevant materials, she didn’t know what else to do to get the money back quickly. "I want to pay off the money I owe others now," she said.

　　I dare not think about the future, and I don’t know what to do in the future.

　　On September 10, the public security organs began to carry out centralized online registration of suspected illegal fund-raising cases on online lending platforms. Among the first batch of 50 online loan platform cases registered online, the platform that Wang Suqin voted for was not listed.

　　Wang Suqin, who limped around in the park, was a little comforted when she heard the news, but after a while, she still thought more and more. The 110,000 I borrowed and my daughter’s 20,000 yuan have not been redeemed so far. The old lady who has never seen so much money in her life has been wondering how to fill this big hole. "I can’t think of such a thoughtful person." She speaks very fast.

　　When I was a child, because of a medical accident caused by an injection, the left leg was thinner than the right leg for a whole circle, and the poor walking made Wang Suqin’s life much harder than ordinary people.

　　She felt inferior to her own disability. When she was young, she married a man who thought she was a "suitable person" with mental retardation but good looks. Since then, it has assumed the role of the pillar of this family. Ice cream is sold in summer, and corn is sold in winter. From five or six in the morning, the street is empty at night. When there are many thieves on holidays, they often spend a day in vain. A person has walked through the ups and downs of this family for decades and never flinched. She said that others have been living for so many years, and she has tried her best just to survive.

　　What this naturally strong and courageous old lady didn’t expect was that she had dared to take a backhand knife when she was robbed, but now she has no idea. "I just want to earn some money to pay my wife’s pension. Who would have thought this would happen?" Wang Suqin, who thinks she has done enough risk prediction, can’t accept such a result.

　　From the qualification and credit of the enterprise to the background of the executives, she has checked online by herself, including the 7% rate of return, which is "far more secure than the one that promises a 20% rate of return" in her opinion. Save a few hundred dollars and get it back. Every day, I can open the APP and sign in for a coupon. After repeated testing, she borrowed money from relatives and friends to invest. However, how can something go wrong?

　　After learning that the platform had an accident, Wang Suqin wanted to redeem the principal in advance, but this time it was unsuccessful for three consecutive months.

　　Perhaps she experienced too many things in her first half life. After the platform announcement project was overdue, she didn’t panic too much. The first reaction was to find an organization. This 60-year-old woman is no less familiar with the Internet than young people. Unable to find an organization, she took the lead in building a QQ group, and soon other difficult friends joined in. "No matter what, we won’t give up." She cheered herself up and her group of friends.

　　Originally, a pension of 2,000 yuan a month can also enable two old people to cope with their daily lives in a small place, but now a large amount of foreign debt has made Mrs. Wang feel insecure. As she said, the money can’t be exchanged immediately by one person’s hard work or hardship. "Pretending to smile all day is afraid of being known. If a friend urges to pay back the money, I am afraid there is really no way." She has been talking so fast that she has faded.

　　It’s not a joke to have nothing overnight.

　　Life is far more intense than drama. This P2P shuffling tide tests the rules and integrity of the industry, as well as the cognition and fragility of human nature.

　　On a third-party forum, there is a forum called "P2P‘ Thunderbolt ’ After that, how miserable was your life? How painful is your heart? " The post.

　　In the reply, someone attached a B-ultrasound photo of his wife who was pregnant for more than three months at the end of the article. The poster said that because all the previous P2P platforms were "thunderous", even the 50,000 yuan of the last platform could not be taken out. In desperation, 20,000 yuan of usury was borrowed to pay off the credit card. The usury interest is 2000 yuan a month, and the consequence of overdue is that the address book is exposed online. And all this is afraid to tell his wife and parents. At the end, he wrote, "If you don’t get it, you will only die."

　　There are countless replies at the bottom of this post, some people express sympathy, it is not easy for men to support their families; Some people cursed and deserved it, urging them to jump off the building quickly.

　　I dare not tell anyone, even my closest family and friends. When the risk is realized, almost everyone chooses to pretend as if nothing has happened.

　　How long can "decency" last? I don’t know

　　Perhaps, before the risk comes, most people feel that they will not be the most unlucky one. (Text/Sun Xiaoyuan is a pseudonym at the request of the respondent)