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　　At the press conference of the National People’s Congress on the 9th, some details of the seventh round of Sino-US economic and trade consultations in Washington were mentioned.

　　"During the consultation in Washington, one day it snowed heavily in Washington, and the US government was" closed ",but the two teams continued to communicate and negotiate. The originally planned high-level consultation lasted only two days, but it was later increased to four days. During the consultation, everyone ate lunch at noon. "

　　The details are vivid.

　　This is a matter of great concern to everyone. How did the Sino-US negotiations go?

　　After tossing for a long time, I dug up a photo online and asked an insider about the situation at that time.

　　First of all, it’s a photo about a working meal.

　　It’s the following one ↓

　　At that time, Vice Premier Liu He ate an American beef burger.

　　What Wright Heze ate was Chinese chicken rice.

　　Everyone knows that there is diced chicken with eggplant in the rice.

　　What everyone doesn’t know is that there are stories in this meal.

　　In the negotiation more than ten days ago, the two teams communicated day and night, and even the meal time was not delayed.

　　The resident of the Chinese delegation is only 5 minutes away from the USTR office building at the negotiation site, and it takes at most one hour to count the time for eating.

　　On February 24, the last day of the seventh round of consultations, the pace of progress between the two sides became faster and faster.

　　I don’t even want to delay this hour.

　　So the two sides decided temporarily on the spot to order takeout in the office, eat it quickly, and then talk quickly.

　　Chinese fast food ordered by Chinese and American fast food ordered by Americans.

　　After the meal was delivered, Wright Heze expressed great interest in Chinese food and ordered a Chinese chicken rice.

　　Vice Premier Liu He is very receptive to American hamburgers. Mnuchin is also a hamburger. (Look at the photo carefully)

　　This has the details of eating at the press conference.

　　It is said that what to drink is also very particular.

　　During the whole negotiation, there were coffee, tea, other drinks and boiled water.

　　Vice Premier Liu He poured boiled water to drink, and Wright Heze saw it, which made him feel like a bosom friend.

　　Wright Heze said that he usually likes to drink boiled water and rarely touches coffee and drinks.

　　People around you often feel strange.

　　This time, seeing that Vice Premier Liu He was also drinking plain boiled water, he no longer felt strange. It is said that Vice Premier Liu He said at that time that he would not drink coffee or tea in order to maintain sustained and abundant physical fitness.

　　Coffee and tea can refresh you, but once the excitement is over, people will get tired easily, so it is better to keep physical fitness with boiled water.

　　On second thought, these details are very interesting.

　　During the major negotiations that attracted worldwide attention, the Chinese leader ate American fast food, while the American leader ate Chinese fast food. They didn’t touch coffee and drinks, but they all drank boiled water.

　　Also, look at the photos carefully. At that time, neither side was wearing a tie.

　　This is a formal foreign affairs occasion. Although it was the weekend (24th), it was a sign of closeness and friendliness not to wear a tie on a formal occasion.

　　According to people familiar with the matter, China and the United States not only have a lot in common in eating and drinking water, but also become familiar with each other in the confrontation, releasing more goodwill. The two sides have reached more and more consensus and are pushing the negotiations in the direction of reaching an agreement.

　　During the seventh round of negotiations, there was not only a tense working meal, but also a well-prepared welcome dinner.

　　After the talks, the White House released five photos about Sino-US economic and trade consultations, three of which were about the welcome banquet.

　　This time, I also found some photos of the White House welcome banquet.

　　For a simple analogy, this is roughly equivalent to hosting a banquet in Zhongnanhai.

　　Americans adopt a rare high specification.

　　Before the official welcome dinner, Wright Heze and Navarro also accompanied Vice Premier Liu He to visit the Blair State Guesthouse, which is rare. ↓

　　More than 10 days have passed since the seventh round of negotiations.

　　Judging from the information and details released by both sides, China and the United States are getting closer and closer to reaching an agreement.

　　As the news said, "the whole weekend has been in consultation, including now the economic and trade teams of both sides are communicating around the clock and negotiating the text."

　　Williams, deputy director of the White House National Economic Council, also missed a message on the 8 th:

　　"The two sides are talking every day and the negotiations are making progress, but there is still a lot of work to be done."

　　Of course, there have been some different voices coming from the United States recently.

　　They are old rivals, and they are familiar with each other’s routines.

　　People talk nonsense, let’s listen to it.

　　Wait a little longer, it is estimated that the result will come soon.

attachment2

　

Anhui province implements green development action.

2017Main points of work in

　

In order to implement the Notice of Anhui Provincial People’s Government of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Five Development Action Plans of Anhui Province (Wan Fa [2016〕47), solidly promote the green development action, to ensure a good start, a good step, formulated.2017Key points of work in 2008.

First, actively build a green ecological barrier

(a) to start the implementation of forestry greening and efficiency.Implement major ecological projects such as the protection of forest and wetland resources, comprehensively deploy forestry greening and efficiency enhancement actions, formulate implementation plans and annual plans, and decompose them into layers. Realize artificial afforestation60Ten thousand mu, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.60Ten thousand mu, restoration of degraded forest60Ten thousand mu, forest tending550Ten thousand mu; new-builtsix－eightAt or above the provincial level wetland park, the new wetland protection area.3000More than hectares.(Responsible unit: Provincial Forestry Department)

(2) Promote the construction of Wanjiang Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone.Put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position,Grasp great protection together.,Do not engage in large-scale development.Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Forestry Administration on Strengthening Afforestation and Greening in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Constructing the green ecological corridor of Wanjiang River and completing the afforestation of Yangtze River shelterbelt1810,000 mu, promote the construction of Wanjiang National Forest Urban Agglomeration.Issued and implemented the Master Plan for Protection, Development and Utilization of the Yangtze River Shoreline in Anhui Province, strictly classified management, and strengthened pollution prevention and control to meet the needs of the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Implement joint prevention and control and river basin governance,Strengthen the restoration of river basin ecosystem and comprehensive environmental management. Implement water resources protection and comprehensive utilization.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Water Resources Department, cities along Wanjiang City)

(3) Promoting the construction of the Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt.Strengthen the study of Anhui section of Huaihe River eco-economic belt and start the planning of Huaihe River eco-economic belt. Promote the construction of disaster reduction system in Huaihe River basin, as well as the improvement of water quality, rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources, and the construction of ecological and water conservancy infrastructure. Strengthen joint prevention and control of cross-city water pollution, and promote the signing of cooperation agreements on joint prevention and control of cross-border river water pollution in upstream and downstream areas. Actively promote the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas and the relocation and resettlement of villages in subsidence areas, and strive for the national pilot project of comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas. According to the "Promotion Plan of Modern Eco-agricultural Industrialization Construction in Anhui Province", we will carry out the demonstration establishment of modern eco-agricultural industrialization and build a demonstration city of modern eco-agricultural industrialization.fiveA demonstration county (city, district)thirtyA demonstration area100Individual, demonstration subject1500A.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Water Resources Department, and cities in Huaihe Economic Belt)

(4) Promoting the construction of Xin ‘anjiang Eco-economic Demonstration Zone.Strengthen the protection of water resources and ecological environment in the river basin, promote the implementation of the Agreement of the People’s Government of Anhui Province and the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Horizontal Ecological Compensation in the Upstream and Downstream of Xin ‘anjiang River Basin, and strive to implement a new round of pilot projects of ecological compensation in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin. Implement the construction of international cultural tourism demonstration zone in southern Anhui.“Five ones"Action plan to promote Huangshan, Chizhou, Xuancheng, etc.19Construction of a national tourism demonstration zone, and strive tosixA pilot unit passed the first batch of acceptance.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Forestry Department)

(five) to promote the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone in Chaohu Lake Basin.Strengthen water ecological management and ecological restoration in the basin, speed up the implementation of the comprehensive management project of Chaohu Lake, and ensure that the fourth phase of the project is fully started. Promote the construction of provincial-level boutique demonstration projects and municipal-level boutique greening projects, and complete the improvement of urban landscaping.960Ten thousand square meters, new parks, street green space.60More than one. Built around Chaohu Lake“gold necklace"Greenway, new greenwayeight hundredKilometers. Build a national tourism and leisure zone around Chaohu Lake, improve the construction level of red tourism classic scenic spots such as Jinzhai Red Army Square, and build a number of red tourism education and training bases. Build a comprehensive service platform for provincial smart tourism supported by big data.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Provincial Agricultural Committee, and relevant cities in Chaohu Basin)

(6) Promoting the construction of Dahuangshan National Park.Explore the effective mode of protection, construction and management of Dahuangshan National Park, complete the establishment scheme of Dahuangshan National Park, improve the establishment mechanism and promote the implementation of the establishment scheme.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Tourism Bureau, Huangshan City)

(seven) to promote the construction of Dabie Mountain green development demonstration zone.According to the carrying capacity of resources and environment,Complete the compilation of "Lu ‘an Environmental and Economic Accounting Report", carry out the research on economic green transformation policy constrained by environmental carrying capacity, and put forward the transformation policy suggestions. Carry out the construction of ecological compensation mechanism and the investigation of funds in Dabie Mountain area.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Forestry Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(eight) to promote the establishment of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.Compilation of "National Ecological Civilization Pioneer Demonstration Zone"2017Key points of annual creation work, and promote Huangshan, Bengbu and Xuancheng to create national ecological civilization demonstration zones first. Organize the mid-term evaluation of the progress of the construction of the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.(Responsible unit: member unit of the joint meeting of the provincial ecological civilization demonstration zone construction)

Second, strengthen pollution prevention and control in key areas

(1) Deepening the prevention and control of air pollution.Strictly implement the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Implementation Plan for the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Anhui Province to achieve the proportion of days with excellent air quality in prefecture-level cities.74%Except Chizhou and Huangshan.14The concentration of fine particles in three prefecture-level cities is relatively high2015Annual decline3.5%, the emission of volatile organic compounds is relatively low2015Annual decline2%Above. Strengthen the control of coal-fired pollution and speed uptwentyUltra-low emission and energy-saving transformation of coal-fired units above 10,000 kilowatts, popularization and use of low-sulfur coal, and comprehensive rectification of small coal-fired boilers. The implementation of the air pollution permit system in thermal power industry has reduced the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the province by not less than.3%. The desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal facilities in key industries such as thermal power, steel, cement and flat glass have all been completed as required. Carry out volatile organic compounds remediation in key industries such as petrochemical and chemical industries, and build a number of demonstration remediation projects. Accelerate the prevention and control of motor vehicle pollution, and eliminate all yellow-label vehicles before the end of the year.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Department of Transportation)

(2) Vigorously promote the prevention and control of water pollution.With the improvement of water environment quality as the core, the "Anhui Water Pollution Prevention and Control Work Plan" will be implemented, and the key tasks and annual targets will be determined by watershed, subregion and industry, so that the excellent proportion of water quality in Huaihe River and Yangtze River basins will be achieved respectively.50%、78.3%, badⅤThe proportion of classes is controlled in5%、3.3%Within; The proportion of excellent water quality in Xin’ anjiang River Basin continued to be maintained.100%.Implementing the Regulations on Environmental Protection of Drinking Water Sources in Anhui Province,Developing centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level citieslandStandardization construction,2017Before the end of the year, the environmental problems of centralized drinking water sources in all municipal cities will be investigated and rectified.Maintenance of compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in prefecture-level cities94.6%Above,All prefecture-level cities have built standby water sources., start the county (city) standby water source construction.Carry out centralized drinking water sources at townships and below.landBasic information survey.Fully implement the river length system,threeIntroduced before the end of the monthProvincial river length system work plan,Establish a provincial-level river length system working organization,sixBefore the end of the month, the city, county (district) level river length system work plan will be issued.Implement the main body and responsibility of river and lake management and protection.Before the end of the year, the river length system covering four levels of provinces, cities, counties and townships will be established. Carry out in-depth river regulation, vigorously control urban black and odorous water bodies, and build urban areas before the end of the year.Realize no large area floating objects on the river surface.、There is no garbage on the river bank、No illegal sewage outlet, completeUrban black and odorous water treatment project80A, black and odorous water elimination ratio reached.60%Above all, Hefei has fully completed the task of remediation of black and odorous water bodies..Complete the issuance of major pollutant discharge permits for the paper industry in the province., the province’s chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased respectively.2.1%、3%.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(3) Strengthen pollution source control.Paper-making, steel, thermal power, cement, coal, printing and dyeing, sewage treatment plants, garbage incineration plants, etc.eightRemarkable results have been achieved in the implementation of the standards-reaching plan for 20 industries. Complete the action plan for the reduction of high-risk pollutants in Anhui Province (2013—2017Year) implementation plan "mission objectives. Accelerate the construction and transformation of urban domestic sewage treatment facilities,Promote the renovation and expansion of sewage treatment facilities and comprehensively strengthen the construction of supporting pipe networks.By the end of the year, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in cities and counties will reach92%, the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in towns reached42%, new sewage treatment capacity40Ten thousand tons/On March, the built-up area of Hefei basically realized the complete collection and treatment of sewage. Upgrade the standard of sewage treatment plants in the Yangtze River and Xin ‘anjiang River basins. We will promote the construction of domestic waste treatment facilities in cities and towns, and all prefecture-level cities will build and use domestic waste incineration treatment plants. The existing sludge treatment facilities have basically completed the standard transformation before the end of the year. Formulate and implement the "Prevention and Control of Hazardous Waste Pollution in Anhui Province"“Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ",strengthen the environmental supervision of hazardous waste generation, treatment and disposal units, and promote the implementation of environmental protection in Tongling and Maanshan comprehensive hazardous waste disposal centers.“At the same time"System. Intensify the disposal of hazardous wastes, and implement the joint list system for the generation of key hazardous wastes and the transfer of hazardous wastes by treatment and disposal units. Strict livestock and poultry breeding“Three area"Delineate, close or relocate livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized breeding households in the forbidden areas according to law..We will further promote the zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides reached.37%The coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology is up to80%more than.Carry out the construction of the experimental area for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in Chaohu Lake Basin.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(four) to carry out soil pollution control.Start a detailed investigation of soil pollution in the whole province, formulate a plan for soil pollution control and restoration in the whole province, and establish a project library.launch1—2A pilot scientific research work on soil pollution prevention and remediation. Compile and organize the implementation of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Heavy Metal Pollution in Anhui Province“Thirteenth five-year plan"Planning ".(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Finance)

(5) Promoting comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment.implement“Three lines and three sides"Governance and expansion actions will extend to county and township roads, market towns and villages, lakes and ponds, ditches, houses in front of and behind houses, and fields. with“Three lines and three sides"As a breakthrough, further promote the comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, completeeight hundredThe task of comprehensive environmental improvement in an established village. Complete the comprehensive improvement of the entrance and exit environment of cities and counties. Promote the pilot project of sponge city construction in Chizhou, which is a built-up area of the whole province.5%The above meet the requirements of sponge city construction.(Responsible unit: Province)“Three lines and three sides"Member units of comprehensive management of urban and rural environment)

Third, develop a green circular low-carbon economy

(1) Building a safe, stable and clean modern energy system.Promote the construction of renewable energy projects such as photovoltaic, wind power and biomass power generation, and realize that non-fossil energy accounts for about the proportion of primary energy consumption.4%, new renewable energy power generation installed capacity200About 10,000 kilowatts, energy consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased year-on-year.4%. implementRural hydropower efficiency and expansion project40A new project.18A, complete the investment9000Ten thousand yuan.(Responsible units: Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Water Resources Department and relevant cities)

(2) Building an environment-friendly green industrial system.Focusing on energy-saving and environmental protection technology and equipment, we will organize the implementation of major provincial science and technology projects and provincial key R&D projects to promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment industry. Strengthen energy-saving management, carry out energy-saving supervision, promote the construction of green manufacturing system and create green factories.twentyHome, promote the construction of green manufacturing system integration demonstration project in our province. Promote national low-carbon cities and provincial low-carbon products pilot.(Responsible units: Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(3) Strengthen the economical and intensive use of land.The total amount of construction land shall be controlled and reduced, and the proportion of construction land in stock shall be increased. Implement the intensity control target of construction land, revise and improve the standard of economical and intensive land use in Anhui Province, and carry out the unitGDPEvaluation and assessment of the target of decreasing the use area of construction land, and continuous evaluation of economical and intensive land use in development zones, basically completing the whole province.80%Prefecture-level cities,60%Initial evaluation of economical and intensive land use in county-level cities. Summarize and popularize advanced land-saving technologies and models in key cities, key fields and important areas.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(four) the implementation of circular development leading plan.Actively strive for various national-level circular economy pilot demonstrations, promote the pilot recycling transformation of provincial parks, and do a good job in striving for and promoting key projects of resource recycling in the central budget. Study and formulate our province“Thirteenth five-year plan"The implementation plan of comprehensive utilization of straw, the implementation opinions on vigorously developing modern environmental protection industry based on the utilization of crop straw resources and other related documents were issued, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached84%. Popularize the pilot experience of domestic waste classification in Hefei and resource utilization of construction waste in Huainan, and carry out pilot construction of domestic waste classification, resource utilization of construction waste, domestic waste and kitchen waste to realize40%Classified collection and disposal of domestic garbage in cities above prefecture level.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau)

(5) Developing green transportation.Promote the construction of national transit metropolis and provincial public transport demonstration cities, and carry out the construction of urban-rural passenger transport integration demonstration projects. Conduct rail transit operation review and strengthen the operation management of rail transit. Promote new and existing parking lots equipped with electric vehicle charging facilities; Promote the deployment of new energy-assisted bicycles and bicycles in administrative centers, and advocate green travel modes such as walking and cycling. Focus on the construction of public transport facilities, and basically realize the bus stops in the built-up areas of cities and counties.500Full coverage of rice, urban population of the whole province100Below ten thousand,100—300Wan,300The number of public transport vehicles with more than 10,000 people in cities has reached respectively.10、twelve、15Above the standard platform, the entry rate of public enterprises reached respectively.60%、70%、70%Above. Guide and encourage enterprises to accelerate the development of new energy vehicle technologies and products that meet market demand and are competitive, and to produce, sell and promote new energy vehicles.2.2Ten thousand vehicles (standard vehicles), the proportion of new energy buses in new buses.45%Above, the matching rate of spare parts in the province of new energy vehicle production60%Above, the cumulative construction of charging (replacement) power station.50About one, charging pile3.5About ten thousand. Formulate transportation equipment system standards involving energy conservation and new energy.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

(6) Promoting green buildings and building materials.To carry out the construction of comprehensive pilot cities and demonstration bases for the modernization of the construction industry, and the construction area of the province built by the modernization of the construction industry has reached1500More than ten thousand square meters. Strengthen the demonstration construction and management of green building projects (urban areas), and the proportion of new buildings in the province is designed and built according to green building standards.thirty percentAbove. Improve the identification system of green building materials and carry out evaluation and identification of green building materials. Establish the assembly building industry alliance, and formulate the assembly building development plan and annual implementation plan.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

Four, the establishment of paid use of resources and ecological compensation mechanism.

(1) Establish a diversified compensation mechanism for ecological protection.We will continue to implement the compensation policy for public welfare forests, improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of compensation standards for public welfare forests, and actively strive for the pilot compensation for ecological benefits of wetlands in national nature reserves and national important wetlands in our province. Explore the establishment of compensation system for ecological protection of water flow and cultivated land. Continue to implement the transfer payment system for key ecological functional areas.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Forestry, Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(2) Establish an ecological compensation mechanism for water environment.We will continue to implement ecological compensation for water environment in Xin ‘anjiang River Basin and promote ecological compensation for water environment in Dabie Mountain area.experimental unit. Study and formulate ecological compensation measures for surface water sections in the province.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Environmental Protection Department)

(three) to promote the establishment of emissions trading system, promote water rights, emissions rights, carbon emissions rights, forest rights and other public resources into a unified trading platform.Promote the establishment of a sewage trading system. Formulate and promulgate the Implementation Measures for the Management of Water Rights Trading in Anhui Province (Provisional). Further improve the direct reporting platform for greenhouse gas emissions of key enterprises and institutions in the province, and organize key enterprises and third-party institutions to complete the annual data submission and verification. Carry out quota pre-allocation of carbon emissions of key enterprises in the province.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Forestry Department)

(4) Exploring the market-oriented mechanism of environmental governance and protection.Anhui issued the "Implementation Opinions on Cultivating Market Subjects of Environmental Governance and Ecological Protection". Carry out energy management with awards instead of compensation and contracts, and implement energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Management Bureau and Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau)

Five, improve the environmental protection system and mechanism

(1) Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards.Revise the Regulations of Anhui Province on Environmental Protection, etc., and take the Measures of Anhui Province for Implementing the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes as a legislative preparation project, strengthen investigation and demonstration, and submit it for deliberation in due course.Establish and improveEnergy consumption, land consumption, pollutant discharge, environmental quality, etc.Provincial local standards.(Responsible units: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee Urban Construction Environmental Protection Working Committee, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office)

(2) Establish the property right system of natural resources assets and the control system of land and space use.Gradually promote the establishment of the property right system of natural resources assets, and do a good job in the preliminary investigation and investigation of the registration of natural resources. Carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province, carry out the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in the province and update the database, and strengthen the control of land space use.(Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Land and Resources)

(3) Strengthen the management of binding indicators.Study and formulate "Anhui Province“Thirteenth five-year plan"Implementation plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen energy consumption monitoring of key enterprises and industries, and implement energy conservation monitoring and early warning for some cities with rapid energy consumption growth to curb excessive energy consumption growth. Provincial unitsGDPThe decline rate of construction land use area is not less than4.85%, establish“Annual filing, mid-term evaluation and five-year assessment"The evaluation system, the implementation of the annual notification system of the implementation of the target. Implement the strictest water resources management system, adhere to the principle of water-based production and water-based cities, and build a water-saving society.Carry out the evaluation of water resources carrying capacity at provincial and municipal levels, and complete the evaluation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity in Hefei. Adhere to the strictest land-saving system and control the total amount of land used.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Commission, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources)

(four) to establish and improve the environmental protection management system.Strengthen grid management, crack down on environmental violations such as malicious discharge of pollutants and falsification of monitoring data. Improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the provisions on case transfer, acceptance, filing and notification. We will comprehensively promote the construction of environmental credit system, build an information platform for enterprise environmental credit evaluation, revise and improve the Implementation Plan for Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation in Anhui Province, study and formulate relevant policies for pilot differential electricity prices for environmental credit evaluation grades, and introduce measures for environmental credit evaluation and credit management in Anhui Province as soon as possible. Build the province’s green financial system,Incorporate the development of green finance into the performance evaluation of financial institutions in the province to support local economic development, as well as the performance evaluation of financial work target management in cities, and incorporate corporate environmental information into the basic database of financial credit information.Implement environmental protection“Red and yellow cards"System, regularly publish environmental protection.“red card”“yellow card"List of enterprises.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Government Finance Office)

(5) Implementing the reform of the ecological civilization system.Complete the trial compilation of the balance sheet (physical quantity) of major natural resources in the pilot areas of our province, and improve the balance sheet compilation system of major natural resources in our province on the basis of the pilot work.Formulate and organize the implementation of "2017Anhui province environmental protection inspector work plan ",to carry out the10The environmental protection supervision work of 10 prefecture-level cities, the first batch of inspectors Hefei, Suzhou, Bengbu, Lu ‘an and Anqing, etc.fiveCity, the second batch of inspectors Huaibei, Maanshan, Tongling, Chizhou, Huangshan, etc.fiveCity, rightoneA prefecture-level city carried out the audit of the natural resources assets of leading cadres. Promote the establishment and improvement of the implementation plan of ecological environment damage compensation and related supporting systems.(Responsible units: Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Audit Department, Provincial Party Committee Organization Department)

(six) to start the vertical management reform of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level.Actively do a good job in the preliminary work such as investigation and policy research, and strive totwelveBefore the end of the month, the Implementation Plan of Anhui Environmental Protection manubrium Reform will be compiled, submitted to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Committee for filing and approval, and then implemented. Establish and improve a local environmental protection management system that is integrated, performs its duties, has clear rights and responsibilities, has strong guarantee, and is authoritative and efficient.(Responsible unit: Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Editorial Office, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee)

(seven) improve the comprehensive evaluation index system of cities and counties.Formulate a green development index system. Cancel the gross production value and industrial assessment of important ecological areas, and increase the assessment weight of ecological economic development and ecological protection indicators. Organize the statistical monitoring of ecological civilization construction and green development.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Statistics Bureau, and Provincial Government Supervision Office)

　　editorial comment/note

Strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance in key areas of blue sky defense war is an important institutional arrangement made by the party group of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to ensure winning the blue sky defense war. In May 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment launched a new round of strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance in key areas, covering 39 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain. The working group helps local governments to find problems, establish accounts, and urge rectification. It not only supervises according to laws and regulations, but also attaches importance to reasonable demands and strengthens assistance and guidance.

Recently, we launched a picture and a story "Strengthening Supervision and Fixed-point Assistance Album", taking you to see the daily work of the on-site working group and listening to the members of the working group.

01

I feel false when I say it, and I know that the problem needs to go down the well.

Location: an enterprise in Wuyi County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province　

"Where is your pollution control equipment?"

"The roof, it is not good to go up, and you have to go to the next observation well."

"Is the equipment working normally?"

"normal."

"Then let’s go up and have a look … …” After simple communication with the staff of the enterprise, Sun Jin, deputy head of the second round Hengshui Center Group, went straight to the VOCs treatment equipment of the enterprise by strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance.

It was 12 noon, and many meteorological stations in Hebei Province had hung high-temperature orange warnings. However, adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts and not letting go of any details, Sun Jin carefully climbed down the observation well on the roof to carefully check the pollution control equipment of the enterprise.

"Your equipment is running normally, but you can see for yourself that only one of the lamps is good, and the usual maintenance is not in place … …” Sun Jin used his long-term experience as the deputy stationmaster of Bozhou Monitoring Station, Anhui Province, keenly found the problems existing in the enterprise and provided suggestions for rectification measures.

After 15 days of strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance work, Hengshui Central Group adhered to the work style of being rigorous, not afraid of fatigue, highly responsible and skeptical about problems, and must find out the truth, and completed this round of assistance work with good quality and quantity.

Contributor:Chen mianbiao

02

Measure the progress of ecological environment protection with footsteps

Location:Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province　

A pair of "weather-beaten" shoes recorded 2019— In 2020, the key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War will strengthen supervision and help Liu Yang, a member of the 9 groups in Shijiazhuang in the second round.

In order to confirm that there was selfless excavation in the mine, Liu Yang, from china environmental science Research Institute, regardless of his personal safety, climbed up the mining face to take photos for evidence collection. The slope of the excavation face is steep and loose, and it will slip if it is not careful. Liu Yang’s shoes were completely covered with mud, despite all his caution.

All the staff of 9 groups in Shijiazhuang are strict with themselves and re-implement, and all inspection points must be seen in a down-to-earth manner before they can rest assured. They braved the scorching sun and heat of nearly 40℃ and exchanged their sweat and efforts for the blue sky and white clouds overhead.

Contributor:Wu kaixiong

03

Go over the "mountain" and find out.

Location:Zhoujia Town, Huantai County, Zibo City, Shandong Province, China.　

In the scorching sun, several people struggled to climb to the top of the mountain. Soft mounds were washed out of gullies by rain. Looking up from the "foot of the mountain", it looks like "Kuafu" chasing the sun. The personnel sent by East China Supervision Bureau, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences and Zhejiang Province helped the Zibo Central Group in the second round, never letting go of any doubt about air pollution, and turned over the "earth mountain" to find out.

On May 28th, when passing through Zhoujia Town, Huantai County, a continuous "earth mountain" came into view in the distance.

Comrades explored the road in many ways and finally came to the foot of the "Earth Mountain". Everyone climbed to the top with one foot deep and one foot shallow, and immediately saw a large area of abandoned soil and exposed site. There were still many clear ruts in the yard, and a large amount of abandoned soil was obviously just piled up. It is conservatively estimated that the spoil ground covers an area of nearly 50 mu, with the highest point exceeding 10 meters. Because a large amount of abandoned soil is piled up naked, it is easy to produce dust pollution

Contributor:AARON Li, Nanjing Environmental Science Institute, Ministry of Ecology and Environment

04

"Suntanned" All-around Lee Team

Location:Rencheng district, Jining　

Team Li, take a hat and put on some sun protection. The temperature is too high and the sun is too strong these days.

It’s okay. I’ve never been tanned.

This is a group of conversations at the beginning of the work, and the Li team who claimed to be "not sunburned"(left in the middle picture)After a few days, my white face was tanned, and my neck and arms were "distinct". He is the deputy detachment leader of Tianjin Binhai New Area Environmental Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, and Li Tao, deputy head of Jining Central Group in the second round of strengthening supervision and fixed-point assistance.

Understand the process, check the equipment, find the problem, professional enough. There are various types of enterprises and complex process equipment, but Team Li can count every kind of enterprise, every kind of equipment and every process on the spot, and can accurately diagnose the potential environmental problems and key nodes. The professional skills provide a strong guarantee for the smooth development and successful completion of the verification work. It can not only find problems, but also solve problems, and even give enterprises suggestions on optimizing environmental management. It is praised as an "expert" by enterprises, which has won unanimous praise from enterprises and really achieved supervision and assistance.

"This workshop smells too strong, so don’t come over." "I’ll just go by myself." Team Li, who came from a military background, practiced the purpose of supervision and assistance with the spirit of being particularly hard-working, fighting and dedication. Although people are tanned, their hearts are redder and the sky is bluer. This is the indispensable ecological environment iron army for "winning the blue sky defense war".

Contributor:Wang Yujuan, Foreign Cooperation and Exchange Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment

05

"New Battlefield" of "Old Environmental Protection"　

Location:A village in Gaoping County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province

"As long as the thinking does not decline, the method is always more difficult." In 2019-2020, the key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War will be strengthened and the second round of Jincheng Group 2 will be assisted. Miao Xian, the leader of Jincheng Group 2, always hangs on this mantra.

Miao Xianqing is a 55-year-old grass-roots "old environmental protection" from Suzhou Branch of Jiuquan Ecological Environment Bureau, Gansu Province. Six years’ military career and many years’ experience in the environmental protection front have created his strong will and hard-working character. Facing the new "battlefield" after cross-provincial operations, his always full mental state is his magic weapon to overcome difficulties.

In the front line of work, he is good at summing up and discussing and communicating on the spot, and pays attention to teaching the "True Classics" to other team members in real time. Under the scorching sun, he occasionally feels dizzy and his cervical vertebra is uncomfortable when he is suffering from high blood pressure, but with a tenacity, he has been guiding and checking the key links such as on-site inquiry, viewing information, taking photos and APP entry, and reminding him of the precautions in time. When he met with aerial work to inspect the site, he also stepped forward and took the lead, proving that "old environmental protection" can do everything in the "new battlefield" with practical actions.

Inspired by such a "leader", all members of the team fought in the heat and traveled thousands of miles, forming a positive working force, paying sweat and hard work for the verification of Jincheng’s "coal to electricity" and making due contributions to the blue sky defense war!

Contributor: Wang Yingying

　　Cctv newsIn 1999, Zhou and Zheng, who lived in zhouning county, Ningde City, Fujian Province, had an injury dispute. Zhouning county People’s Court ruled that Zheng’s behavior was excessive defense. In 2000, he was sent back for retrial by Ningde Intermediate People’s Court. Subsequently, due to doubts about the injury identification, several levels of people’s procuratorial organs maintained their decision not to prosecute.

　　After 20 years of complaint, Zhou finally ushered in a turning point on October 31st this year, and a special public hearing was held in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. How did the 20-year case happen? What is the crux of the case? What problems can the hearing solve?

　　This is the hearing scene of a criminal appeal case in Fujian Province on October 31, 2019. Zhou and Zheng are the focus of this hearing. Two people of the same age were completely changed in their lives because of a case that happened nearly 20 years ago. After many years, for the first time, they sat down and solved the problem face to face in this way. What kind of dispute happened in that year? Why did the Supreme People’s Procuratorate hold a hearing of such a scale and handle Zhou’s complaint by public examination? It starts with a dispute that happened in 1999.

　　Zhou helped a friend to discuss that he was hit by Zheng throwing stones.

　　At that time, Zhou and Zheng were both 25 years old, living in zhouning county, Ningde City, Fujian Province, and didn’t know each other. On the evening of December 4, 1999, because of the emotional breakdown with his girlfriend, Zheng went to his girlfriend’s house with his family to deal with the dispute, and had an argument with the social youth Ruan and others present, and then there was a physical conflict.

　　On the other hand, Zou was angry, but at about 9 o’clock that night, he called Zhou and several other friends, a total of more than 10 people, and planned to go to Zheng to discuss it.

　　The photos of the scene in that year showed that there were three floors in Zheng’s building, and scattered bricks could be seen on the ground of the second floor corridor. According to the police’s on-site investigation record, the wall of Zheng’s outer courtyard is 2.6 meters high, and there are traces of climbing and stepping at a distance of 2 meters from the ground. Zheng’s mother recalled that there was more than one person who climbed the wall and tried to break into her house.

　　Zhou said that he did not participate in climbing the wall at that time, but stood outside the door all the time. Seeing bricks falling, he hid in an alley.

　　That night, Zhou was treated in the county hospital and was later identified as seriously injured by the forensic doctor of the county public security bureau. In September 2000, the People’s Procuratorate of zhouning county initiated a public prosecution, accusing the defendant Zheng of intentionally injuring others’ bodies and causing serious injuries, and should be investigated for criminal responsibility for intentional injury.

　　The first instance ruled that Zheng had defended himself when the two appealed.

　　In 2000, the People’s Court of zhouning county made a judgment that Zheng’s behavior was excessive defense and he should compensate Zhou for a loss of more than 15,000 yuan. However, both of them refused to accept the verdict and continued to appeal to the court.

　　The judgment of the first instance of the case shows that more than 10 people, including Zou, gathered Zhou and so on, went to the defendant Zheng’s house at 9: 00 pm, threw bricks and stones into the corridor on the second floor, and climbed the wall to enter, thus committing illegal infringement. Defendant Zheng used bricks to stop and bruise Zhou’s head, which constituted serious injury. His defensive behavior obviously exceeded the necessary limit, which was excessive defense and his behavior constituted intentional injury. However, Zhou thought that he was seriously injured, and the court sentenced the defendant Zheng too low. Zheng insisted that he was a legitimate defense and should not bear criminal responsibility.

　　The case of doubtful evidence appraisal was sent back for retrial.

　　In 2000, the case came to the Intermediate People’s Court of Ningde City. After trial, the court made a decision to "revoke the original judgment and send it back for retrial". There are three reasons: first, some witnesses’ testimonies, on-site investigation photos and other evidence have not been cross-examined in court; Second, the testimony of Xiao, the main witness, was illegal, and the witness did not appear in court. The third reason why the case was sent back for retrial is that Ningde Intermediate People’s Court, after conducting a documentary review of Zhou’s injury appraisal report, considered that the medical evidence that his injury constituted a serious injury was insufficient.

　　At that time, no one thought that these two thin pages of injury identification would affect the direction of the whole case in the future, and even lead to the inability to continue the judicial process. In December 2000, the case was sent back for retrial, and the zhouning county People’s Procuratorate re-collected evidence to supplement it.

　　It is difficult to re-identify the injury with doubtful medical records.　

　　Because the original appraisal conclusion could not be adopted, in September 2001, the People’s Procuratorate of zhouning county entrusted the First Hospital of Ningde City to re-appraise Zhou. However, after reviewing the materials, the hospital believes that "the medical record has legal effect and cannot be supplemented or changed at will afterwards" and "it is difficult to re-identify the injury in view of the doubts in the hospitalized case of the injured person".

　　After receiving the decision of non-prosecution from the county procuratorate, Zhou submitted a complaint to the county procuratorate, the municipal procuratorate and the provincial procuratorate in turn. The results of the review by several procuratorial organs were to maintain the original decision of non-prosecution.

　　The prosecutor in charge believes that Zhou’s criminal complaint case has certain complexity and particularity, and it is necessary to hold a hearing because of the strong professionalism of forensic injury identification.

　　Invite experts and lawyers to publicly hear the case.

　　On October 31, 2019, a public hearing was held in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and forensic doctors, lawyers, legal experts and several NPC deputies were invited to attend. Conduct a public hearing on the crux of the case, Zhou’s injury identification.

　　At the hearing, the prosecutor combed the evidence materials with detailed pictures and texts. According to the inspection certificate made by zhouning county Public Security Bureau on December 30, 1999, "Zhou’s head was injured by blunt instrument, and there was a skull base fracture, accompanied by facial and auditory nerve injury and cerebrospinal fluid leakage, as well as epidural hematoma, subdural effusion and parietal bone fracture caused by blunt instrument injury, which constituted serious injuries." It is based on Articles 41 and 44 of the 1990 edition of the Appraisal Standard for Serious Human Injury.

　　Forensic experts believe that in all the medical records of Zhou, there is only a literal diagnosis conclusion of "skull base fracture", and there is no objective medical examination support, so the injury cannot be identified accordingly.

　　What are the flaws in medical record identification and why are the authenticity in doubt?

　　The prosecutor in charge of the case noticed that even the written diagnosis conclusions in the original materials were inconsistent in many places, and it was suspected that there were supplementary changes.

　　In addition to the suspected modification of the medical records, the more critical time of Zhou’s admission and discharge is also inconsistent in many places, and even conflicts with the time of the incident.

　　The transcripts of all the parties and the results of police investigations show that the time of the incident was on the evening of December 4. Why was Zhou’s admission time registered as 11 am on the 4 th in some materials?

　　The undertaker of the original case and the undertaker of the original review case show the evidence, and after the forensic experts express their professional opinions, the hearing officers express their opinions on the facts and evidence of the case.

　　Subsequently, the host announced the adjournment and the hearing officer reviewed the case. Form a hearing comment.

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　　On GitHub, a well-known code hosting platform in the programmer circle, someone initiated a project called "996.ICU", which means "Work 996, sick ICU". "996" is the working state of programmers in many enterprises, working from 9 am to 9 pm, working six days a week. This project has been responded by a large number of programmers. Since it was registered on March 26th, the number of Star has exceeded the integer mark of 150,000 by April 2nd, indicating that at least 150,000 programmers have paid attention to this project.

　　At present, this topic has also been extended to other network platforms and continues to ferment. Programmers are not only concerned about the violation of their rights and interests by the "996" working system and the harm to their health and family life, but also worry about their jobs. Although employees go to work in "996", once the enterprise strategy is adjusted or the capital chain is limited, the entire industrial cluster is often abolished, and the jobs may be lost at any time. Even if we work hard in "996", the development of the enterprise is singing all the way. There are many examples of programmers being laid off after reaching the "ceiling age" of 35 years old, which makes them worry about their career future.

　　Faced with this topic, some people will say that since they are not satisfied with "996", they should change their jobs. The problem is that there are dozens of "996" enterprises named by programmers on "996.ICU", among which there are many well-known enterprises in the industry. In other words, even if programmers jump ship and go to different enterprises in different cities, it is still difficult to escape from the clutches of "996". Some enterprises even regard "996" as the so-called corporate culture, and openly ask employees to implement it. At the beginning of this year, there were enterprises that openly asked employees to implement the "996" working system and were investigated by the local labor inspection department.

　　In fact, "996", regarded as a successful experience by individual entrepreneurs, is itself suspected of breaking the law. It is clearly stipulated in the Labor Law that "the state practices a working-hour system in which workers work no more than eight hours a day and 44 hours a week on average." According to the "996" calculation, one hour lunch break is removed every day, and the working hours of employees are as high as 11 hours and 66 hours a week.

　　For overtime, the law stipulates that "generally, it shall not exceed one hour per day", and "it shall not exceed three hours per day and thirty-six hours per month" on the premise of "ensuring the health of workers" for special reasons, and the premise of overtime is "after consultation with trade unions and workers". Then, regardless of whether overtime is negotiated or not, if it is calculated by four weeks per month, the overtime time of "996" is as high as 104 hours per month, which is nearly three times as much as the upper limit stipulated by the state.

　　More crucially, on the one hand, many enterprises regard "996" as chicken soup in the workplace, on the other hand, they not only lack corresponding compensatory time off, but also fail to pay employees overtime pay on weekdays and holidays in full. It is self-evident who will benefit from the "996" working system. At the same time, many enterprises have implemented the invisible "996" working system in order to avoid legal risks, that is, they don’t publicly ask for this working time. However, in actual work, no one dares to leave the company before 9: 00 pm, and no one dares not to work overtime on Saturday, because those who leave work by the hour and those who don’t work overtime are often excluded and criticized in the corresponding evaluation system, and are detained as "not aggressive"

　　As more and more programmers fall into the "996" working system, the relevant departments should do something. We should know that behind programmers’ overtime work, the supporting departments of their enterprises will also work overtime, and these enterprises are powerful enterprises in the industry. In order to adapt to their working hours, employees of business-related enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industry naturally have to work overtime, leading to the expansion of the "996" working system. (Shu nian)

　　The urgent requirement of realizing high-level science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Chang ‘e" went to the moon, "Zhu Rong" explored the fire and "xi he" day by day, "Struggler" dived 10,000 meters deep and "Fuxing" galloped across China, achieving major breakthroughs in frontier directions such as quantum information, stem cells and brain science … …

　　Self-reliance in science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity and the key to security. In the 10 years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adhered to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization drive, took self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology as the strategic support for national development, led China’s science and technology undertakings to make intensive efforts and accelerate the leap forward, and major scientific and technological innovation achievements emerged one after another, making solid progress in self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, achieving historic, holistic and pattern changes and making historic achievements.

　　"Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and the only way to build a world-class scientific and technological power." Basic research is the source of the whole scientific system and the general organ of all technical problems. It has a vital position in innovation chain and plays a decisive role in promoting the breakthrough of cutting-edge technology and promoting the close combination of science and technology with economy. Practice has proved that basic research is the key to how high and how far scientific and technological innovation can "jump" and "run" The deeper the roots of basic research are, the more flourishing the tree of scientific and technological innovation will be.

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth, the interdisciplinary integration has been continuously promoted, the paradigm of scientific research has undergone profound changes, the infiltration and integration of science and technology and economic and social development has accelerated, the transformation cycle of basic research has been significantly shortened, and international scientific and technological competition has moved forward to the basic frontier. It is urgent to strengthen basic research and solve key technical problems from the source and bottom to cope with international scientific and technological competition, realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, promote the construction of a new development pattern and achieve high-quality development. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to strengthen basic research, highlight originality, encourage free exploration and make strategic arrangements.

　　On February 21st, 2023, the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the third collective study on strengthening basic research. "The purpose is to analyze the current situation and challenges of basic research in China, understand the main practices of strengthening basic research abroad, and explore the measures to accelerate the development of basic research in China". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the study and delivered an important speech, deeply analyzed the competitive situation of international scientific and technological innovation and the development situation at home and abroad, and profoundly expounded the great significance of strengthening basic research, from "strengthening the forward-looking, strategic and systematic layout of basic research", "deepening the reform of basic research system and mechanism", "building a high-level supporting platform for basic research", "strengthening the construction of basic research talent team", "extensively carrying out international cooperation in basic research" and "shaping an innovative ecology conducive to basic research" We should combine in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important article "Strengthening basic research to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance" by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the important exposition of the General Secretary on scientific and technological self-reliance, and with the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, which is being carried out in depth by the whole party, so as to promote the high-quality development of basic research.It provides a solid foundation for realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and accelerating the construction of a world-class scientific and technological power.

　　The only way to build a world science and technology power

　　On May 28th, 2021, the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology were held in the Great Hall of the People. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference and delivered an important speech, systematically summarizing the "new historical achievements" made by China’s scientific and technological innovation. The first one is "important progress has been made in basic research and original innovation":

　　"The overall strength of basic research has been significantly strengthened, and the overall level of chemistry, materials, physics, engineering and other disciplines has been significantly improved. A number of major original achievements have been made in frontier directions such as quantum information, stem cells and brain science. Successfully organized a number of major basic research tasks, ‘ Chang ‘e V ’ Realize the sampling return of extraterrestrial objects, ‘ Tianwen-1 ’ Start Mars exploration, ‘ Huairou No.1 ’ Gravitational wave storm high-energy electromagnetic counterpart all-day monitor satellite successfully launched, ‘ Eye number ’ The strongest magnetic field in the universe has been directly measured, and the millisecond pulsar was first discovered by the 500-meter spherical radio telescope, a new generation ‘ Artificial sun ’ First discharge, ‘ Snow Dragon 2’ The first voyage of No.1 to the South Pole, a 76-photon quantum computing prototype ‘ Chapter 9 ’ 62-bit programmable superconducting quantum computing prototype ‘ Zu Chongzhi ’ Successfully came out. A number of major scientific and technological infrastructures with world-class standards, such as spallation neutron sources, passed the acceptance test. "

　　In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further made an incisive summary of the achievements of China’s scientific and technological innovation: "Basic research and original innovation have been continuously strengthened, some key core technologies have achieved breakthroughs, strategic emerging industries have developed and expanded, and manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine, etc. have made great achievements and entered the ranks of innovative countries."

　　Our party and country have always attached importance to basic research. After the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee issued the call of "marching into science", and the vast number of scientific and technological workers made self-reliance and hard struggle, and achieved major basic research achievements such as "two bombs and one satellite", artificial synthesis of bovine insulin, breakthrough in the theory of multiple complex variables, and proof of Goldbach’s conjecture. After the reform and opening up, China ushered in the "scientific spring", and successively implemented the "863 Plan", "Climbing Plan" and "973 Plan", and the overall research strength and academic level of basic research were significantly enhanced.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been based on the overall development strategy of the Party and the country, grasped the general trend of the world and the trend of the times, attached great importance to basic research, and placed the promotion of original innovation ability in a more prominent position. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended many important meetings, such as the symposium of scientists, the meeting of academicians of the two academies, the Central Talent Work Conference, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the National People’s Congress. In scientific research institutes, universities, high-tech enterprises, high-tech industrial development zones and other occasions for investigation and discussion; During many collective studies in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he delivered a series of important speeches on strengthening basic research and made a series of forward-looking, strategic and overall plans.

　　— — Profoundly clarify the great significance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "China faces many ‘ Get stuck in the neck ’ The root of technical problems is that basic theoretical research can’t keep up, and the source and bottom things are not clear. ""Strengthening basic research is an inevitable requirement for self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, and it is an inevitable choice for us to change from unknown to known and from uncertainty to certainty "; "Only by attaching importance to basic research can we maintain the ability of independent innovation forever", and so on.

　　— — Deeply clarify the guiding principles. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should persistently strengthen basic research, "follow the laws of scientific discovery, be driven by curiosity to explore the mysteries of the world, encourage free exploration and full exchange and debate", and "promote the exploration and discovery of the evolution of the universe, the nature of consciousness, the material structure and the origin of life"; "Concise scientific problems from the practical problems faced by economic and social development and national security", "Driven by major scientific and technological problems, abstract theoretical problems from major applied research, and then explore scientific laws, so that basic research and applied research can promote each other", and so on.

　　— — Deeply clarify the practical requirements. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "it is necessary to clarify the direction and development goals of China’s basic research field, make contributions for a long time, and persist in it", increase investment in basic research, and form a sustained and stable investment mechanism; Give necessary policy support to scientific research units and enterprises that have carried out effective basic research; Strengthen the training of top students in basic disciplines, lay out and build frontier science centers, and develop new research universities; Create a good scientific research ecology conducive to basic research and let scientists concentrate on research; Run first-class academic journals and various academic platforms, strengthen domestic and international academic exchanges, and so on.

　　The important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary profoundly clarified the extreme importance of strengthening basic research to enhance the ability of independent innovation, increase the stamina of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and strengthen the foundation of a strong country through science and technology, scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions on strengthening basic research and accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, and guided China to successfully organize a number of major basic research tasks and build a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures. Major original achievements in the frontier direction of basic research continued to emerge, and the overall strength of basic research was significantly enhanced.

　　Highlight forward-looking and strategic demand orientation

　　"Basic research is at the beginning of the scientific research chain from research to application to production. Only when the foundation is laid firmly can the science and technology building be built high. Strengthening basic research should highlight forward-looking and strategic demand orientation, optimize resource allocation and layout structure, and provide basic theoretical support and technology source supply for innovation and development. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always attached great importance to "strengthening the forward-looking, strategic and systematic layout of basic research", emphasizing that "basic research should be brave in exploration and highlight originality" and "more importantly, traction should be applied to break through bottlenecks". In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the top-level design and system layout of basic research, and supported key core technologies from scientific sources and technical roots. In this important article, the general secretary further put forward clear requirements.

　　— — Adhere to the "four orientations", adhere to the goal orientation and freely explore the "two-legged walk", combine the world’s scientific and technological frontiers with the country’s major strategic needs and economic and social development goals, make overall plans to follow the frontier issues raised by the law of scientific development and the theoretical issues abstracted from major applied research, and concise the key scientific issues in basic research.

　　On July 6, 2023, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference opened in Shanghai World Expo Center. In addition to holding plenary sessions on scientific frontier and industrial development and thematic forums, the conference also displayed scientific and technological achievements including large models, chips, robots and intelligent driving. The picture shows experts discussing before an intelligent generation painting about Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaoyong/photo

　　— — Grasp the development trend of science and technology and the strategic needs of the country, strengthen the feasibility demonstration and selection evaluation of major basic research projects, fully respect the opinions of scientists, grasp the general trend, and make a good "first move."

　　— — Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, organize and promote strategic-oriented systematic basic research, frontier-oriented exploratory basic research and market-oriented applied basic research, and pay attention to the leading role of national laboratories, the organizational role of national scientific research institutions, the main force of high-level research universities and the role of leading scientific and technological enterprises as "questioners", "respondents" and "reviewers".

　　— — Optimize the layout of basic disciplines, support the development of key disciplines, emerging disciplines, unpopular disciplines and weak disciplines, promote cross-disciplinary integration and interdisciplinary research, and build a high-quality discipline system with comprehensive and balanced development.

　　Continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms.

　　"Establishing the Central Science and Technology Committee" and "Reorganizing the Ministry of Science and Technology" … … In the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" adopted by the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, "strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological work and promoting the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the scientific and technological system as a whole" has become an important focus of this round of institutional reform.

　　Stimulating kinetic energy with reform, China’s scientific and technological innovation is constantly in generate. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made the reform of science and technology system the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, personally led and personally deployed, and many major issues of science and technology system reform point to breaking the ideological barriers and institutional barriers that restrict scientific and technological innovation. The reform of science and technology system continued to deepen, and a series of major reform measures were introduced in strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength, the construction of scientific and technological talents, the scientific and technological evaluation system, the management of scientific and technological projects and funds, the integrity of scientific research and the construction of scientific and technological ethics. Important breakthroughs were made in the reform of key areas and key links, some difficult problems that have long restricted the development of science and technology were effectively solved, and the scientific and technological innovation policy system was further optimized, which effectively stimulated the enthusiasm and creativity of various innovative subjects.

　　Reform is always on the road. "The world has entered the era of great science, and the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and institutional guarantee and policy guidance have an increasing impact on the output of basic research." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "China’s institutional mechanisms for supporting basic research and original innovation have been basically established, but they are still not perfect", and clearly demanded that "the reform plan must be optimized and refined, and the value-driven and strategic traction functions of systems and policies should be brought into play".

　　— — We will steadily increase the financial input for basic research, encourage enterprises to increase investment, encourage social forces to invest, improve the funding efficiency of the National Natural Science Foundation and its joint funds, and establish and improve the basic research input mechanism that combines competitive support with stable support.

　　— — Optimize the basic research support system of the national science and technology plan, improve the organization, declaration, evaluation and decision-making mechanism of basic research projects, implement differentiated classification management and international and domestic peer review, organize collaborative research on major scientific issues, and encourage free exploratory research and non-consensus innovative research.

　　— — Handle the relationship between the new national system and the market mechanism, improve the system of scientific and technological evaluation and encouragement, application and transformation of achievements, and remuneration of scientific and technological personnel that match the long period of basic research, support a number of basic research innovation bases, superior teams and key directions for a long time, and create original innovation sources and basic research pioneers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized: "It is a general trend to increase investment in basic research. At the same time, we should consider the national financial resources, maintain a reasonable investment intensity, strengthen the performance evaluation of the implementation process, and ensure ‘ Good steel is used on the blade ’ 。”

　　Building a high-level support platform

　　"When I was working in Zhengding, I knew it was a very important one in our national research institutes. I’ve heard a lot about you!"

　　On May 12, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Hebei, came to China Institute of Electric Industry Foundation in Shijiazhuang. This is an important supply base for high-end core electronic devices and a new technology innovation base for new semiconductor devices in China. Knowing that the products produced by the company have strongly supported manned spaceflight, lunar Mars exploration, Beidou networking and other equipment, and the development of digital economy industries represented by 5G base stations, new energy vehicles and optical communications, the general secretary praised: "They are all cutting-edge technologies, and they are also the most important national weapon for us to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance."

　　"A strong country in science and technology cannot be separated from a scientific and technological elite and a scientific and technological phalanx." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the great attention and strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, important progress has been made in the construction of China’s basic research support platform: a number of national laboratories have been laid out, efforts have been made to reorganize the national key laboratory system, and the national laboratory system with China characteristics has been accelerated; Strengthen the construction of high-level scientific research institutions, deepen the reform of scientific research institutions, and continuously improve the innovation ability; Positive progress has been made in the construction of research universities, and the ability of discipline construction, basic research and innovative talents training has been continuously enhanced; The layout of innovation platforms such as national technology innovation center, industrial innovation center and engineering research center is becoming more and more perfect, and a large number of new R&D institutions, creative spaces and incubators are emerging, which promotes the in-depth cooperation and efficient transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Industry-University-Research; Positive progress has been made in the construction of high-level sci-tech periodicals, and a number of outstanding periodicals rank among the top in the world.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the great progress made in the construction of China’s basic research support platform in recent years, and pointed out that "fundamentally crack ‘ Two heads are out ’ The problem still has a long way to go "and put forward clear requirements.

　　— — Cooperate to build a national laboratory system with China characteristics, lay out and build a research center for basic disciplines, speed up the construction of a special zone for basic research, deploy a new basic platform for scientific research informationization in advance, and form a strong backbone network for basic research.

　　— — Scientifically plan and lay out major scientific and technological infrastructures that are forward-looking, strategic-oriented, and application-supported, strengthen supervision during and after facility construction, improve life-cycle management, and comprehensively improve the level of open sharing and operational efficiency.

　　On July 16th, 2023, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the experimental building of "Super Gravity Centrifugal Simulation and Experiment Device" was capped. The picture shows the experimental building of "Super Gravity Centrifugal Simulation and Experimental Device" (photo of drone) taken on July 17th. Xinhua News Agency issued Long Wei/photo

　　— — We will fight hard for the localization of scientific and technological instruments and equipment, operating systems and basic software, encourage scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises to carry out joint research, improve the level of localization substitution and application scale, and strive to solve major basic research problems with China’s independent research platforms, instruments and equipment as soon as possible.

　　— — Accelerate the cultivation of world-class scientific and technological journals, build scientific and technological literature and data platforms with international influence, launch high-level international academic conferences, and encourage major basic research achievements to be published, developed and utilized in Chinese journals and platforms first.

　　Let more talents compete to emerge.

　　"What you are doing here is the work of climbing the peak, which is very meaningful. Young people can display your talents, good! "

　　On July 5, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who was inspecting in Jiangsu entered the R&D workshop and photoelectric laboratory of Suzhou Huaxing Yuanchuang Technology Co., Ltd. Seeing young faces next to cutting-edge instruments and equipment, the general secretary encouraged: "If the country wants to achieve self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, you are born at the right time, and it is time to show your talents. You must seize the historical opportunity. In the future, you will be proud of your contribution to national rejuvenation! "

　　Talent is a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned about the cultivation, introduction and use of scientific and technological talents, and made a series of important expositions and major arrangements. In June 2014, the General Secretary pointed out at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering that "to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, and the greater the ability"; In September 2020, it was emphasized at the symposium of scientists that "the fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation lies in people"; In May 2021, it was pointed out at the 20th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences, the 15th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering and the 10th National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology that "in the final analysis, China must rely on high-level innovative talents to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance"; In September 2021, at the Central Talent Work Conference, it was proposed to "accelerate the construction of an important talent center and an innovative highland in the world"; In October, 2022, in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, it was emphasized that "science and technology must be the primary productive force, talents the primary resource and innovation the primary motive force". In recent years, relying on various institutional platforms, China has gathered and trained a large number of high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents. The quality of the talent team has been significantly improved, the structure has been further optimized, and important progress has been made in the construction of the national strategic talent team.

　　"Strengthening basic research depends on high-level talents in the final analysis." Without a strong team of basic research talents, independent innovation is water without sources and trees without roots. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed China’s remarkable achievements in implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and deepening the reform of the talent system and mechanism, and pointed out that "there are still obvious shortcomings in the basic research talent team" and clearly demanded that "efforts must be made to build a systematic and high-level basic research talent training platform so that more basic research talents can emerge in competition".

　　— — We will increase the support of various talent programs for basic research talents, train and use strategic scientists, support young scientific and technological talents to take the lead and shoulder heavy responsibilities, actively introduce outstanding overseas talents, and continuously expand the team of leading scientific and technological talents and first-class innovation teams.

　　— — Clarify the evaluation methods and standards of how to "stand up" after "breaking the four virtues", improve the differentiated evaluation and long-term support mechanism for basic research talents, give the leading talents of science and technology greater control over human resources and property and the right to choose technical routes, and build an evaluation system that conforms to the laws of basic research and talent growth.

　　— — Strengthen the construction of scientific research style of study, adhere to the combination of scientific supervision and honesty education, further promote the governance of scientific research style of study, and guide scientific and technological personnel to abandon grandiosity and eliminate impetuousness, and sit on the "cold bench".

　　— — Adhere to the road of independent training of basic research talents, carry out in-depth "talent plan for middle school students", "strong foundation plan" and "training plan for top-notch students in basic disciplines", optimize the education system of basic disciplines, give play to the role of universities, especially "double-class" universities, strengthen the training of high-level talents urgently needed by the country, and continuously create a large-scale reserve force for basic research.

　　Carry out extensive international cooperation

　　"At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing in depth. To solve the problem of common development, mankind needs international cooperation and open sharing more than ever." On May 25th, 2023, the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum opened in Beijing, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter, which fully reflected the great importance attached to scientific and technological innovation and international cooperation.

　　Strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation is not only the objective law of scientific and technological innovation, but also the general trend of the times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made great strides, grasped the development trend of the world, conformed to the development trend of the times, and profoundly pointed out that "despite the changing international situation, the historical trend of opening up and development will not change, and the desire to work together to meet challenges will not change"; "With the development of globalization, informationization and networking, the elements of innovation are more open and mobile, and innovation cannot be carried out behind closed doors"; "Scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind, and should not be a means to restrict or contain the development of other countries", and so on. These important expositions have pointed out the direction for developing international scientific and technological cooperation extensively under the great changes in the world in the past century.

　　China always insists on planning and promoting scientific and technological innovation from a global perspective, which not only promotes its own progress, but also contributes to the development of human civilization. Looking around the world, China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and signed 117 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements … … In response to climate change, ensuring food security and protecting human life and health, the joint research between China and other countries in the world has achieved fruitful results.

　　At present, international scientific and technological cooperation faces the impact and challenge of unilateralism and protectionism of a few countries. In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary clarified China’s position: "To solve the common development problem, mankind needs international cooperation and open sharing more than ever before, and no country can become an independent innovation center or enjoy innovation results exclusively"; Clear requirements: "China should persist in expanding international exchanges and cooperation in basic research with more open thinking and measures, and create an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness."

　　— — Build an international cooperation platform for basic research, take the lead in implementing international large-scale scientific plans and large-scale scientific projects, set up a global scientific research fund, increase the opening up of national scientific and technological plans, and expand and deepen Sino-foreign joint scientific research around global issues such as climate change, energy security, biosafety, and utilization of outer space.

　　— — Forward-looking planning and deep participation in global science and technology governance, participating in or initiating the establishment of international science and technology organizations, supporting domestic universities, research institutes and science and technology organizations to connect with the international community, and improving laws and regulations, ethical review rules and regulatory frameworks.

　　— — Dare to fight, be good at fighting, strive to enhance the openness, trust and cooperation of international scientific and technological circles, make new and greater contributions to the progress of human civilization with more major original innovations and key core technological breakthroughs, and effectively safeguard China’s scientific and technological security interests.

　　Shaping the Innovative Ecology with China Characteristics

　　"From the Huangpu River to the Wei River, you set off with your backpack and take care of everyone. The westward movement of Jiaotong University is of great significance to the whole country and nation and to the strategic layout of western development. " On April 22, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the Westward Moving Museum of Jiaotong University in Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, and cordially met with 14 old professors who moved westward, encouraging teachers and students to continue to carry forward the "Westward Moving Spirit", make contributions to places where the motherland needs it most, and pass on the "Westward Moving Spirit" from generation to generation.

　　Scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support. Since the founding of New China, the vast number of scientific and technological workers have set up monuments of scientific and technological innovation on the land of the motherland, and also created a unique spiritual temperament. From a large number of older scientists such as Li Siguang, Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and Deng Jiaxian to a large number of outstanding scientists who grew up after the founding of New China, such as Chen Jingrun, Huang Danian and Nanrendong, generation after generation of scientists are concerned about the motherland and the people, and have made great contributions to the progress of science and technology, the improvement of people’s lives and the development of the Chinese nation, leaving precious spiritual wealth on the journey of national rejuvenation.

　　"To carry out basic research requires both material guarantee and spiritual encouragement." The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of moving westward, the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of scientists, the spirit of exploring the moon and the spirit of Beidou in the new era, which have been forged by several generations of Chinese scientific and technological workers, have jointly shaped the innovative ecology with China characteristics and become an inexhaustible motive force to support the development of basic research. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for "shaping an innovative ecology conducive to basic research".

　　— — Vigorously carry forward the scientific spirit of pursuing truth and bravely climbing the peak in the whole society, widely publicize the advanced models and deeds emerging in the fields of science and technology such as basic research, educate and guide the vast number of scientific and technological workers to inherit the glorious tradition of the older generation of scientists who are committed to the country and care for the people, write papers on the land of the motherland, and apply scientific research achievements to the great cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　— — Strengthen the construction of national science popularization capacity, carry out in-depth actions to improve the scientific quality of the whole people, disseminate scientific knowledge and display scientific and technological achievements through online and offline channels, and establish a social trend of loving and advocating science.

　　— — Effectively promote the integration of science and education, do a good job in science education addition in the "double reduction" of education, sow scientific seeds, stimulate young people’s curiosity, imagination and desire to explore, and cultivate young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research.

　　To accelerate the development of basic research in China, we must strengthen the overall leadership of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements to Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels: Party committees and governments at all levels "should put strengthening basic research into the important agenda of scientific and technological work, strengthen overall coordination, increase policy support, and promote basic research to achieve high-quality development"; Leading cadres at all levels "should learn scientific and technological knowledge, carry forward the scientific spirit, take the initiative to solve problems for scientific and technological workers, loosen the burden, cheer up, and implement a series of strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation".

　　"Take the wind, go to Wan Li in the sky, and look down at the mountains and rivers." At present, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is accelerating its evolution and expansion. Scientific and technological innovation is profoundly changing the world development pattern, and China’s development faces a golden historical opportunity. With the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the continuous strengthening of basic research and the courage to challenge the most cutting-edge scientific issues, we will surely achieve the grand goal of self-reliance and self-reliance in high-level science and technology and building a world-class science and technology power!

1. Appearance: Geely Binyue PRO has been upgraded in appearance, adopting a brand-new design language, and the front face is more dynamic and fashionable.

2. Interior: The interior of Geely Binyue PRO has also been upgraded, adopting a brand-new design style, and the overall texture has been significantly improved.

3. Configuration: Geely Binyue PRO has added some practical configurations, such as panoramic sunroof and electric tailgate, as well as a richer driver assistance system.

4. Power: The powertrains of the two models are the same, both of which are equipped with 1.5T three-cylinder engines, but the adjustment of Binyue PRO may be different, and the power output is expected to be stronger.

Generally speaking, Binyue PRO has carried out a series of upgrades and improvements on the original basis, which has improved the overall performance and quality of vehicles.

　　 　Compared with traditional crimes, cyber crimes have a prominent feature, that is, they are not restricted by regions. At the forum on combating and managing cyber crime held recently, experts in the industry introduced how to carry out international cooperation to better combat cyber crime.

　　 Law enforcement agencies carry out international cooperation

　　 The trans-regional nature of cyber crime has brought many challenges to combating and controlling cyber crime.

　　 "The cross-border implementation of cybercrime, the cross-border movement of criminals and the cross-border use of network resources make cybercrime easier to escape supervision than traditional crimes." Li Jingjing, director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Li Jingjing further analyzed the cross-regional harmfulness of cyber crimes through the cases he investigated. "At present, some neighboring countries and regions have opened casinos, and provided online betting and video gambling services to China through the Internet. Every year, a large amount of funds are lost abroad because of online gambling. At the same time, some domestic personnel fled abroad to escape the blow, and even put on a legal coat abroad, and established a large-scale criminal base. Recently, we have detected several organizations whose domestic personnel fled abroad to commit crimes, and then sent these people back to China. As cybercrime becomes more and more popular across regions, such a situation will appear more. "

　　 Li Jingjing believes that the traditional law enforcement cooperation mechanism, including judicial assistance channels, is still used in the process of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, which is far from meeting the actual needs of cracking down on and controlling cyber crimes, resulting in low efficiency, high cost and poor timeliness in the process of investigating cross-border cyber crimes. In order to curb the cross-border and cross-border high-incidence and frequent occurrence of cybercrime, it is far from enough to rely solely on criminal strikes.

　　 "Experts from the court system and the procuratorate system have repeatedly proposed that cyber crimes should be comprehensively managed. To curb cyber crime, we can’t put criminal strike at the forefront, and criminal strike is the last line of defense. To truly curb cybercrime and completely eradicate the soil that breeds cybercrime and its interest chain, we must base ourselves on prevention first and combine prevention with prevention. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 For a long time, law enforcement agencies have focused on international cooperation in combating and controlling cyber crimes.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, deputy director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorial Technology Information Research Center, after the SCO member States were established in Shanghai in 2001, in 2002, the SCO procuratorate system has set up a high-level procuratorial organ organization meeting, once a year, which is the fifteenth time in 2017.

　　 At the 15th meeting of the Procurators-General of the SCO member states, Cao Jianming, then the Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that the SCO member states are geographically close and have a long history of exchanges, and they are a community of destiny that is accompanied by prosperity and decline, sharing weal and woe and helping each other in the same boat. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to work hand in hand with their counterparts in member countries to strengthen cooperation and expand the results of punishing cybercrime; Strengthen linkage, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, eradicate the living space of cybercrime, jointly safeguard the prosperity and stability of the region, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　 It is understood that the theme of the above-mentioned conference is "Combating crimes using modern information and communication technologies". During the meeting, the parties mainly discussed the prevention and investigation of transnational crimes using modern information and communication technologies, the coordination of legislation to combat crimes using modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet to commit extremist and terrorist acts.

　　 Cyber terrorism is very harmful.

　　 Among all kinds of cyber crimes, cyber terrorism is a special form of crime.

　　 In June this year, Zhao Xianwei participated in an international cooperation experience exchange meeting on behalf of the procuratorial organs of China.

　　 "What is the relationship between cyber terrorism and cyber crime? I think it must be intertwined, or cyber terrorism is more in the form of crime, which is a crime, and I think it is a crime with ordinary jurisdiction. " Zhao Xianwei said that in the eyes of some countries, cyber terrorism is the abuse of modern information technology to carry out traditional terrorist acts and the malicious use of modern information technology to achieve cyber terrorism. It can be understood that one is a crime against the network, and the other is a crime using the network.

　　 "Some countries have also suggested that cyber terrorism is to accomplish political and social tasks, which means there are still some differences between cyber terrorism and cyber crime in the usual sense. Cyber terrorists have unique political and social goals, not only interests or economic needs. Therefore, cyber terrorism is a common cancer of human civilization, because it has political demands, in order to achieve greater targets. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 In recent years, different countries are facing the threat of cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 According to Zhao Xianwei, as the host country of this conference, the situation of cyber terrorism faced by Russia is more severe. 75% of terrorism in Russia is spread through the Internet, and a lot of it is played through games, including online games that subvert the regime and promote terrorism.

　　 "The excitement and agitation of this kind of game have a strong negative impact and are very dangerous." Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Although South Africa is not a member of the SCO, it has also introduced some unique phenomena.

　　 "South Africa is mainly faced with the threat of financial jihad, which is mainly aimed at financial institutions and securities platforms. It is not for the purpose of pursuing interests, but an act that undermines the economic and financial order and has political and social purposes. This kind of cyber terrorism activity is very detailed at the technical level, including the use of several softwares that people in some professional fields can often access. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Stones from other mountains can attack jade

　　 Among the SCO member States, India is quite special in dealing with cyber terrorism and cyber crime.

　　 "India’s IT industry and technology are relatively developed, resulting in more problems than other countries. In addition, India’s social problems are more complicated than other countries. Therefore, in India’s view, any series of behaviors such as hacking attacks and unauthorized access to the network are all cyber terrorism. Therefore, India’s practices in judicial response, law enforcement, and professional research for cyber terrorist attacks have reference significance. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 According to reports, since 1978, India has considered information technology data construction, information attacks and data security risks that may be faced in the future.

　　 "According to the deputy attorney general of India who attended the meeting, they have carried out very in-depth judicial and law enforcement aspects. From the judicial point of view, in order to increase the efficiency of counter-terrorism, the Indian government can intercept private calls without authorization, that is to say, in addition to monitoring, if it thinks that the content of the call may involve propaganda or dissemination of terrorist information, it can take the initiative to cut off the phone. Including the use of court evidence, if the police intercept the phone content by special means, it can be used as direct evidence in court. According to the relevant provisions of China’s criminal procedure law, this is also possible, but China’s application is premised, and it can only be used as evidence after out-of-court verification and cross-examination. India is more advanced. In addition, in the eyes of the Indian government, hacking and unauthorized access can all be regarded as cyber terrorism, and the punishment is directly raised to life imprisonment, and the punishment measures are quite severe. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Around the fight against cyber terrorism and cyber crime, India has frequently launched some distinctive measures in recent years.

　　 "India established a central monitoring system in 2013, which is a monitoring system across many law enforcement departments, which means that its information is highly concentrated, not scattered. In 2014, a national intelligence network was established, with wider coverage, higher concentration and higher efficiency. In addition, in 2014, India specially advocated the implementation of a plan, that is, the effective use of internal security plan based on space technology. This plan relies on data research institutions to identify and warn crime patterns, redeploy police resources, and conduct in-depth analysis of crime hotspots by monitoring crime-related news on social media. These practices provide a good reference for all countries in the world. " Zhao Xianwei said.

　　 Establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cyber crimes.

　　 With the increasing number of cyber crimes, it has become the consensus of all parties to carry out in-depth international cooperation to combat and control cyber crimes.

　　 "Strengthening the governance of the source of cybercrime has reached a consensus worldwide. In view of the cross-border characteristics of cyber crime, in the process of cracking down on cyber crime, more and more attention is paid to and the positive role played by Internet companies in crime prevention is strengthened. To curb cybercrime, prevent its cross-border spread, and conduct source management and comprehensive management of cybercrime, it is necessary to further highlight the responsibility of Internet companies to prevent cybercrime and establish a comprehensive prevention and control system for cybercrime. " Li Jingjing said.

　　 Li Jingjing suggested that establishing a system and system for cross-border prevention and control of cyber crimes can not only solve the cross-border problem, but also solve the problem of venue jurisdiction. Through police cooperation, judicial assistance and other channels, we will take comprehensive measures against cyber crimes and take effective measures and emergency measures against overseas cyber crimes.

　　 "There are many transnational and cross-border cyber crimes, so it is not obvious to rely on one country to combat cyber crimes. In fact, the police in China have cooperated with the police in many countries in the world in combating cyber crimes. I think maybe the cooperation between cyber police and police around the world is second only to criminal police. We have cooperated with police in 30 or 40 countries. I believe that with the development of the situation, this kind of international cooperation will be more and more. " Gu Jian, inspector of the former Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said.

　　 Regarding the fight against cyber terrorism, Zhao Xianwei suggested that the identification of information about cyber terrorism should be unified as much as possible, especially at the legal level. Because the SCO is an inter-governmental organization based on the needs of counter-terrorism, the recognition of terrorist information varies from region to region. In some places, it is terrorist information, but in other places, it is not necessarily terrorist information, which creates obstacles to the work exchange between them and affects the efficiency of legal cooperation.

　　 "For example, when a terrorist organization is discovered in a certain place in our country, it is necessary to obtain basic information about the criminals of this organization from other countries as soon as possible. Some countries may have this information, but the efficiency of legal cooperation is relatively low. In addition, we propose to establish an expert exchange mechanism to combat cyber terrorism within the framework of SCO member States and strengthen the study of cyber terrorism. Through the normalization of international expert exchanges, we will expand our horizons. " Zhao Xianwei said. (Legal Network reporter Du Xiao Intern Shi Xinwei)

　　May has come, and many friends are looking forward to the mid-year promotion of 618. So when did the 618 activity start? The following small series brings you the schedule of 618 activities in 2023, hoping to help you.

　　What day did the 618 activity start?

　　Taobao Tmall 618 Activity Time

　　First, the activity play method

　　1. Main gameplay:

　　Official reduction & full reduction across stores.

　　2, super red envelope:

　　It is expected to go online on May 29, and the specific time, gameplay and entrance will be updated later.

　　3, interactive game red envelope:

　　It is expected to go online on May 27th.

　　4. Other ways to play:

　　Top n discounts, store coupons, etc.

　　Second, the activity time

　　There is only one pre-sale activity for Tmall 618 this year!

　　The 618 activity as a whole is divided into three waves:

　　The first wave made a good start for Tmall 6.1;

　　The second wave is the Tmall Category Day Carnival;

　　The third wave is Tmall 618 Carnival Day.

　　The specific activity schedule is as follows:

　　1. Tmall 6.1 made a good start:

　　(1) Pre-sale:

　　Pre-sale preheating:

　　14: 00: 00 on May 26th-19:59:59 on May 26th.

　　Deposit payment:

　　20: 00: 00 on May 26th-17:59:59 on May 31st.

　　Final payment:

　　May 31st 20: 00: 00-June 3rd 23:59:59.

　　(2) Active preheating:

　　00: 00: 00 on May 29th-19:59:59 on May 31st.

　　(3) Spot sale:

　　May 31st 20: 00: 00-June 3rd 23:59:59.

　　2. Tmall Category Day Carnival:

　　Spot sale:

　　00: 00: 00 on June 4th-23:59:59 on June 13th.

　　3. Tmall 618 Carnival Day:

　　(1) Activity preheating:

　　00: 00: 00 on June 14th-19:59:59 on June 15th.

　　(2) Spot sale:

　　20: 00: 00 on June 15th-23:59:59 on June 20th.

　　JD.COM 618 activity time

　　The overall time of JD.COM 618 in 2023 is from 20: 00 on May 23rd to June 20th. The specific activities are as follows:

　　This year, JD.COM 618 is divided into five periods:

　　The first period is the "pre-sale period": from 20: 00 on May 23rd to May 31st.

　　The second period is a "good start": from 20: 00 on May 31st to June 3rd.

　　The third period is "scene period": June 4-June 15.

　　The fourth period is the "climax period": from 20: 00 on June 15th to June 18th.

　　The fifth period is "renewal period": June 19th-June 20th.

　　This year, the pre-sale activities of JD.COM 618 increased. The specific pre-sale time is as follows:

　　Pre-sale deposit payment time: May 23rd from 20: 00: 00 to May 31st from 19:20:00.

　　Final payment time for pre-sale: May 31st, 20: 00: 00-June 3rd, 23:59:59.

　　The above is the schedule of June 18, 2023. I hope it can help.