This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Luming Literature Finance (ID: Luminglab), Author: Tan Yini, editor: Feng Cheng, original title: "China love women Love Mobile Games: No explosions after love", head source: "Love and Producer"

The origin of tidal current can always be traced back to an original source point. It may be a minute or a second, and it is this momentary yes or no that determines the direction of the tide.

In 1992, while the ancient online game "Oriental Story" swept across the Asia-Pacific region, a young man named Rao Ruijun entered Daewoo Information and began his day-to-day career as a code farmer.

In the context of Taiwan Province at that time, Rao Ruijun, who was knocking on the code, was dreaming of a distant star. It took him three years to turn his star dream into a line-by-line code-yes, this is the star volunteer series that was later regarded as Bai Yueguang by countless simulation game lovers.

In the 1990s, although there were many domestic classics such as Xuanyuan Sword, Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man and Monopoly in Daewoo Information, the well-made Star Volunteer 1 still occupied a place, and its sales volume and reputation were superior to those of the same type at the same time.

The year before the release of "Star Volunteer 1", a huge storm was taking place in the Japanese game industry.

At that time, the mainstream view of both the game industry and the player group believed that games were for men, regardless of women’s feelings. Keiko Okawa, then the wife of the president of Japan Glory Co., Ltd., had a bold idea-I want to make a game for women.

This is not an easy task. It took Kawa Keyco ten years to form a women soldiers team "Ruby Party" that can make games, and in 1994, it launched the world’s first love women love game "Angelique".

The gameplay of "Angelique" is not complicated. Players cultivate intimacy by playing dialogues and tasks between the heroine and nine handsome men with different personalities, thus promoting the game plot.

But this game is like a deep-water bomb, which has aroused strong response from female players. Even crossing the ocean over Haiti has influenced the production concept of Star Volunteer 2, pushing the star volunteer series to another peak.

This is also the difference between Star Volunteer 2 and the first generation. The protagonist becomes a female role, and the original business ingredients are abandoned to focus on love and cultivation.

As one of the best love women love games in the game history, Star Volunteer 2 has become the target of many manufacturers to follow suit. However, Daewoo failed to continue its love women love characteristics in the later Star Volunteer 2000, but changed back to the male protagonist and non-leisure play, resulting in a great decline in word of mouth and popularity.

Even if Daewoo made up for it later and returned to the road of female protagonist and love in the sequel, it just happened that the prosperity of female games in Taiwan Province was fading away, and it was difficult to recover its old glory.

On the contrary, after the Millennium, the mainland has just ushered in a breeze of Japanese B-girl culture.

seed

Love women love game(Japanese: ぉとめゲ —ム)Also known as B-girl game, as the name implies, it refers to a simulation game that is specially developed for women and takes love fantasy as the main line. It belongs to one of the love women games and began to flow into Chinese mainland from Japan after the Millennium.

At that time, various B-girl forums appeared constantly on the Internet, such as "Wing Dream Dance Domain", where players could download the Chinese version of Japanese stand-alone B-girl games. Many women were obsessed with it, but there were few love women love games developed by domestic manufacturers.

This is directly related to the scarcity of female players in China. According to the 29th Statistical Report on China’s Internet Development, by the end of December 2011, China’s Internet penetration rate was only nearly one third, and among the 531 million netizens, the proportion of women was 44.1%, 11.8 percentage points lower than that of men.

Coupled with the stand-alone micro-type, the domestic end-game with high configuration and high operation requirements is the mainstay, and major game manufacturers are not optimistic about the female game market. Even if we attach importance to female players, it is only to attract male players, such as the marriage system launched by Fantasy Westward Journey in 2003.

At this time, the domestic efforts to develop love women’s stand-alone love games are mostly small studios that generate electricity for love. These studios are short of funds, personnel and technology, and the quality of the games they produce is also unsightly. It was not until 2012 that Taiwan Province and the Mainland opened two golden flowers of love women’s love game: A Match Made in Heaven and The Queen’s Growth Plan.

Perhaps this is the unevenness of the world. Also as a stand-alone game of love women’s love produced by a small studio, Taiwan Province’s A Match Made in Heaven not only has exquisite characters, full voice lineup and rich plot lines, but also spent nearly two and a half years polishing it attentively, which is simply a representative of top students.

The game background of "A Match Made in Heaven" is set in ancient times. Sima Lisu, the heroine played by the player, fled down the mountain because of a big disaster at her cousin’s wedding, but she accidentally fell into the trap of a suspected black shop. Through the dialogue, she opened a chapter of love with five beautiful men with different personalities.

Looking back to the mainland, at this time, the end tour is king, but the page tour has killed a way out. According to the data of GPC&IDC, the number of web game users in China reached about 271 million in 2012. According to the scale of netizens at that time, nearly half of netizens were playing page games that year.

Of course, this has something to do with the characteristics of instant play and simple operation of the page tour itself, but it is more due to the continuous innovation of the major web game platforms at that time. Among them, Queen’s Growth Plan, a high-quality love women love game produced by 4399, attracted a large number of early female players.

Players play the role of father in the game, set their daughters’ birthdays, zodiac signs and names, arrange trips to cultivate their daughters’ attributes, and reach 64 different endings in career or love after six years. It is worth noting that if you want to achieve a love ending with a specific man, you need to select the correct option to interact with him while meeting the requirements of the attribute point, which is difficult.

After these two games, China’s love women love game seemed to press the fast forward button, which ushered in a period of rapid development.

"orange light" era

The turning point occurred in 2013. This year, love women AVG game platform "Orange Light" was officially launched, and then two epoch-making love women mobile games, Miracle Warming and Love and Producer, were developed, and they were just established in Suzhou.

At the same time, the wave of mobileization under the empowerment of 4G technology has accelerated the expansion of the scale of female players-large screen, high resolution and full touch technology improve the user’s experience of operating mobile terminals, while 4G technology provides faster data transmission services, greatly reducing the entry threshold for games.

According to the report of Game Working Committee and talkingdata, the number of female players increased from less than one million in 2013 to 260 million in 2016, and the compound growth rate was as high as 50% between 2013 and 2016. In contrast, the compound growth rate of male players during this period was only 4.7%.

Orange Light was lucky enough to catch this ride. In the second year after its establishment, it launched the App, which made concerted efforts on the PC side and the mobile side. The number of users and authors kept rising, accumulating over 3,000 contracted authors, and the number of works published by platform authors also exceeded 1.2 million.

It was from 2013 that the love women love game of Orange Light began to emerge. In August, The Marriage Robbery of Crossing was launched. Although there are many defects in this trial of the suspected orange light love women love game, it still attracted many female players at that time.

What really made Orange Everbright a success was the interactive game of love women’s love in the entertainment circle, "The Star Way Shines in the Counter-attack", which was launched the following year. In the game, the player plays the heroine Su Orange in the entertainment circle, while trying to make a career through intrigue, while talking about love with the three male protagonists he met.

As soon as it was launched, this game was very popular. Not only did it have a series of commentary videos of bilibili’s famous UP master Xiaoyao San, but it was also filmed into a TV series of the same name three years later. Tencent video alone exceeded 2 billion broadcasts.

After the counter-attack, love women’s love games on the orange light have mushroomed, among which there are many excellent works. But what really impressed Luming Literature was the wife growth strategy, which was launched in 2016. Compared with the counter-attack, The Wife Growth Raiders adds more business cultivation elements, more like a "game" than an interactive story of love.

The story takes place in ancient times. In the game, the player plays the 13-year-old prostitute, Wen Luo. In order to achieve the goal of marrying a wife, it is necessary to strive to improve the five attributes of female popularity, speech, appearance, morality and reputation.

If there is a man who wants a strategy, he should also interact with him and cultivate intimacy to meet the requirements of the incident. After successful marriage, the game will not end, and the player will continue to play the role of a wife to manage family affairs until he dies of old age.

The most touching thing about this game is that players can not only choose their own love story, but also unlock the friendship story and family story through gifts, encounters, etc. Every character in the game has its own story, which is very wonderful and vivid.

It is with these love women love "interactive games" that Orange Light has made great achievements. According to the data disclosed at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Orange Light, as of December 2016, the registered users of orange light were close to 30 million, and the number of new authors increased by 190,000 compared with the previous year. The annual dividend income of authors was close to 20 million, which was a geometric multiple increase compared with the previous year.

Although the glory of the king and Yin Yang Shi, which were launched in the same year, were not specially designed and developed for female players, the proportion of female players exceeded that of male players. This began to make more R&D companies in China aware of the huge female market, while Orange Light ushered in an unprecedented crisis.

Crazy influx

Rain is coming, and the wind is building.

Before 2017, in addition to Orange Light, there were actually a handful of game manufacturers who were keenly aware of the urgent need behind the love mobile game in love women, China. Although orange light is good, it is not a professional game developer after all, and it is difficult to meet the higher-level needs of players. It is time for them to take the shot.

Agency or self-research? This is a problem.

Bilibili chose the former. After introducing Japanese B mobile games for the first time in 2015, it announced in 2017 that it would introduce A3! Full-fledged troupe. The folding of paper took two and a half years to launch the self-developed B-girl mobile game "Love and Producer" at the end of 2017.

To everyone’s surprise, less than two weeks after its release, this mobile game, which was not optimistic at that time, squeezed the glory of the king into the second place in the App Store free game list and became a frequent visitor in the top 10 free games list in China. And in just one month, it exceeded 7 million downloads, and the accumulated running water exceeded 200 million yuan, which was quite eye-catching.

At this time, the major game manufacturers only realized later: Is the consumption power of female players in China so great?

It may be more intuitive to explain with data. According to Mob Research Institute’s own model, the market size of love games in love women, China increased from 4.85 billion yuan in 2016 to 7.82 billion yuan in 2017, with a growth rate of 61.2%.

From the actual sales revenue, the consumption potential of female players can not be underestimated. After 2017, female users in China’s game market account for nearly half of the total users, but their contribution to the market revenue is less than a quarter of the overall game market revenue.

But what really forces major game manufacturers to make up their minds is the market where other game categories are gradually saturated. Taking MMO game category as an example, according to the data of F. Jost Sullivan, if the MMO is divided by the running water of self-research, the top5 game companies have carved up 58.3% of the market share, among which Netease ranked first, accounting for 33% of the market, far ahead of other companies.

However, the love women Love Mobile Games, which has no restrictions on gameplay and simple operation, is different. Because it wins by content and has obvious segmentation trend, it is difficult to form a competitive pattern of "one product dominates".

In addition, according to Toubao Research Institute, the average development cost of a love women love game is about 60,000 yuan. At present, ARPU(The profit that game companies get from each registered player)It is between 20 and 50 yuan, and has the trend of continuous improvement, with the characteristics of low investment and high return.

This is undoubtedly a tempting big cake for all game manufacturers. As a result, the entire China women’s game market was detonated, followed by wave upon wave of gold diggers.

Among them, Youzu.com and Netease took the lead, and launched love women’s love mobile games "Please the Broker" and "Meet the Cold Water" in 2018 and 2019, respectively, but neither of them caused much splash.

By 2020, according to the Game Teahouse, among the 23 love women games that will be launched soon or ready to be launched, 19 are love women love games, which shows that the popularity of love women love mobile game market is strong, but the works produced by both large manufacturers and small and medium-sized manufacturers have failed to surpass the previous work "Love and Producer".

According to seven wheat data, "Love and Producer" has always maintained a stable leading position in the best-selling list of App Store, while the other three love women love mobile games produced by big manufacturers fluctuated greatly and even declined.

Then, why is it difficult for China’s mobile game market to see such explosions as "Love and Producer"?

The explosion of dystocia

The reason is nothing more than two levels: developers and players.

For R&D companies, it is easy to get started with love women’s love mobile games, but it is difficult to produce high-quality products. Asi, who worked as a copywriter for nearly a year in a love game launched by a waist manufacturer last year, even said that the budget is limited, the innovation is limited, and the experience of R&D personnel is limited. How can we do a good job in love women’s love mobile game?

Yes,Nowadays, China’s love women love mobile game market seems to be full of flowers, but it has never been really valued by game manufacturers. Large manufacturers have no special projects to expand resources, while small and medium-sized manufacturers are unable to do so.

In addition, considering the problem of realization, it is difficult for R&D personnel to resist the pressure of users’ cognitive costs and break through the original model to make drastic innovations in the game.

In addition, love women’s love mobile game is mainly a light game, and the homogenization of gameplay is obvious, which will gradually evolve intoA three-piece assembly line with exquisite and handsome image, strong business ability, excellent voice and sweet pet plot.

As Mr. Qi Baishi said: "Those who learn from me live like I die." Therefore, it is difficult for the newly released love women love mobile game to surpass the previous one, and even it is very difficult to survive. As a result, the game project team where Asi belongs was dissolved due to the difficulty in realizing it. But not only their games, but also the same type of mobile games launched in the same period last year suffered a landslide.

The biggest problem is the lack of talents within the industry. The game industry is an industry with a serious imbalance between men and women. In 2018, the proportion of female employees in the game industry in China was only 27.3%, far lower than the female employment ratio of the whole society of 43.7% in the same period.

However, the thinking of women and men is completely different, especially in making love women’s love mobile games. According to the interview report of Game Grape to a game production team, male and female painters have very different definitions of cute pet image. For example, male painters may only know cats and dogs with big eyes when they are cute pets, while female painters will add some other dynamic dimensions.

More importantly, even women may not be able to make love games that are popular with women. Take AS’s project team as an example. Except for the two main strategies, all the other members are women, and they have failed to grasp the psychology of female players. This is because they have never played love women love games before, and they are all games that male players like.

It can be said that from talents to game makers, there are many problems, but players complain a lot. Aze, who has eleven years’ experience in love women games, said that the love women love games on the market are too similar, and the style of painting, the design of people and the plot are not very good, and the plot is the most important.

But the plot is the core competitiveness to attract female players. Different from male players, female players are more likely to be attracted by the plot in the game and even become dependent.

For example, Hades is considered to be a purely masculine action game in general, but based on the family problems among Greek gods, it designed dialogues with different NPCs and other complicated plot forms, which was unexpectedly loved and supported by many female players.

In addition to the plot, the sense of substitution is also the primary pursuit of female players. As a group with high vision and strong emotional needs, contemporary women have long been under pressure from family and society in love and marriage, but they usually can’t realize their imaginary life in the real world, so games have become the best outlet.

However, most love women love games on the market now set the protagonist’s personality and story in advance, which makes the players feel limited. So, how to break through the old model and let players get more freshness? New technology empowerment may be an answer.

Where is the way out?

In this regard, as the birthplace of love women’s love game, Japan has something to say.

Different from the mainstream game industry in China, which is a mobile game, Japanese console game culture is more popular, and VR and AR technologies have also been applied to love games in love women. For example, at the Tokyo Game Show in 2016, the developer Voltage unveiled a small game system of "sitting in a chair with VR glasses and being knocked by a handsome character’ chair’".

Although some well-known male-oriented game works at that time also contained similar functions, because this is the first love women love game with VR technology, it still caused a great topic and brought it into a brand-new and real "virtual boyfriend" evolution era.

In addition to "chair thump", the popular love women love game "The Imprisoned Palm" launched in the same year has also used VR technology since 17 years. Players can use the touch screen of the mobile phone to simulate the glass when visiting the prison in the "VR Meeting" held in Capcom’s entertainment facilities, thus realizing "meeting the imprisoned characters".

Here VR technology shows a sense of existence, there AR.(expanding reality)Technology has also begun to flow into love women’s game market, such as virtual digital character AR perfromers, who has been playing with fans at concert venues for 16 years, can respond according to their enthusiasm, and can chat with fans coming here.

If the above application of VR and AR technology is only a short experience or supplement. So if VR technology is really applied to love women’s love game, we have to mention the new work VR Boyfriend that Japanese game developer ILLUSION will launch this year against VR Girlfriend.

In this game, players can customize the appearance, hairstyle, muscles, clothes and even voice of their boyfriends, and then have an "adult coffee shop romance" with their own boyfriends from an intuitive first perspective. Although the image of the male protagonist in the released promotional film has been vomited by many players, it is considered that his painting style is too grave and rigid, but this does not prevent them from expecting this game.

Looking back to China, although it sounds very exciting to virtualize love women’s love game, due to the domestic game environment, game manufacturers have more abacus on 3D technology.

For example, the next-generation 3D love mobile game "Love and Deep Space" will be launched soon. From the preview, this game combines action and adventure elements in addition to love elements. In order to improve the sense of substitution, officials also said in Weibo that they are developing the function of squeezing the face of the hostess.

But folding paper is not the first person to eat crabs. As early as November 2019, Netease launched the 3D mobile game "Flowers and Sword". Although "Flowers and Sword" is not a love women love game in a strict sense, female players can pinch their faces for their characters, or upload photos to automatically generate characters, enhance their goodwill through interaction, and constantly unlock the plot.

It is worth mentioning that, although Flowers and Sword has many defects: for example, the 3D modeling of male characters crashed, which was vomited by many players, but it was still popular once it was launched. According to the data of Seven Wheat, the download volume and income in the App Store in that month were among the top ten in the rankings.

In addition to Netease, Tencent also made some moves on the way to 3D. Before Love Between Light and Night was officially launched, the official news broke out in Weibo, and a new 3D stand-alone work derived from IP will be recreated with its old worldview, which will be operated by the Northern Lights Studio, the production team of "A Mobile Tour with a Moon Sword".

Looking back at the history, love women’s love game has gone from being neglected to being sought after by capital in China, and the players have experienced the baptism from low-quality to high-quality works, so it is becoming more and more difficult to explode. Who can seize the opportunity to become the next Love and Producer in the 3D era? Let’s wait and see.

Reference source:

1. Game Collection "The History of China love women Game: We Need a Paper Man Husband"

2. Angelica-Baidu Encyclopedia

3. Bonfire Editorial Department "Lady B Games and Glorious Lady: Kawa Keyco’s Treasure for Video Games"

4.Neoromance, a 20-year course-Fami Interview with Ms. Kawa Keyco

5. Machine core "The Road of the Female Emperor: This is the story of Kawa Keyco, one of the glorious founders"

6.RealCoolGirl "Do you want to raise a Kimura Takuya to fall in love? 》

7. [Masterpiece Collection 01] The world’s first love women game _ ゜゜゜つロCheers ~-bilibili

8. Star Volunteer 2-Life Guide Encyclopedia

9. The interactive reading platform with more than 55 million registered users may become a new IP source | Tencent _ Sina Finance _ Sina.com.

10. Starting MMO market: Netease’s self-research accounted for 33% of the total, and Top 5 company divided nearly 60% of the total.

11. The development history of "love women Game" for more than 20 years-Part.3-GameRes Hot Money Network

12. The thunder is loud and the rain is small. It’s really difficult to play love women games _ Game Gyro.

13. Where is the blind spot in love women’s game market? | Game gyro

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20. mantis finance "2020 becomes the first year of the domestic B-girl game", and the gods of the big manufacturers fight? 》

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Luming Literature Finance (ID: Luminglab), Author: Tan Yini, Editor: Feng Cheng

　　This time may be the most unpleasant New Year’s Eve for Mr. and Mrs. Zhu. On the afternoon of December 31st, last year, he went from Qingbaijiang to Chengdu Second Ring Expressway and got off at Guanghan North Toll Station of Chengmian Expressway. What puzzled him was that the toll was actually 37 yuan. "Second round is not free? How is the toll booth collecting my money? "

　　After discovering that there was a problem, Mr. Zhu refused to pay the toll. The couple stayed at Guanghan North Station for more than an hour, put the car at the toll booth and took a taxi to leave, only to pick up the car one day later. Mr. Zhu therefore asked the toll booth to apologize and compensate for the losses.

　　In this regard, the staff of Sichuan Chengmian Expressway Company said that the system problem led to overcharge, not that the toll station wanted to deliberately overcharge.

　　Second, I ran around for 14 kilometers to collect 34 yuan?

　　On the same day, after seeing "37 yuan" on the pricing display screen of Guanghan North Toll Station, Mr. Zhu couldn’t believe it: "A lot? That’s right. We didn’t collect any money when we came here by Jianyang (Second Ring Road) in the morning. We came here from the second ring road on Jintang Station in Qingbaijiang Chengxiang, and it’s impossible. " Mr. Zhu couldn’t help protesting.

　　In the video of driving recorder provided by Mr. Zhu to reporters afterwards, a woman who talked with Mr. Zhu responded: "Erhuan is now collecting money."

　　37 yuan’s toll, Mr. Zhu’s calculation is not correct: "Take the second round on the Qingbaijiang Castle, run to Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway, up to 14 kilometers, and Chengdu-Mianyang is 10 kilometers north of Guanghan. Then the 10 kilometers will be charged to 3 yuan, and the 14 kilometers around the second round will be as high as 34 yuan?"

　　Mr. Zhu called the complaint telephone number of Guanghan North Toll Station of Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway and the high-speed traffic police alarm telephone number 12122. "The former told me that there would be expenses for the second round. However, the staff of 12122 told us that there is no charge for the second round (currently), and we only need to pay the cost of the cotton section. " Mr. Zhu recalled. Chengdu Business Daily reporter inquired that according to relevant policies, the entire second ring road is temporarily free of charge.

　　Toll station call: System problems should only be given to 3 yuan.

　　"At that time, the toll booth staff at that place couldn’t solve it and refused to provide the leadership phone." Mr. Zhu called Sichuan Chengmian Expressway Company. "The company said they didn’t know, and told me to leave my phone number and wait for a reply. I waited for an hour and didn’t reply." During this period, Mr. Zhu said that he had asked the toll collectors if there was a similar situation before. "The staff told us that we had collected so many cars, so you had questions, and everything else was collected and left." Mr. Zhu said.

　　"After 7 o’clock, we didn’t get any reply, and no one told us to park next to it for processing. The family urged to go home for dinner, and the 110 alarm could not be handled. The police said that they couldn’t wait to lock the car and leave, so we parked the car at the toll gate and took a taxi home. " Ms. Peng recalled.

　　Mr. and Mrs. Zhu finally put the car at the toll booth and took 150 yuan to take a taxi home. Ms. Peng said that after returning home, at about 8 pm, the toll booth called and said that there was something wrong with their system. "It should only be given to 3 yuan. Let’s go and pay the toll and move the car." My home is about 40 kilometers away from the toll booth. "There were no cars that night, and they were asked to drive to pick us up, but they refused."

　　On the afternoon of January 1st, Mr. Zhu and his wife went to Guanghan North Toll Station again. "A staff member at the toll booth verbally apologized and asked me to pay the toll before leaving. I asked them to provide two free documents, and they were vague. "

　　On the same day, after paying 3 yuan the toll, Mr. Zhu and his wife drove home. "We are individuals, and we can’t afford this lost time, so we have to drive back reluctantly." Two trips back and forth, two days’ delay, the taxi fare alone cost 270 yuan, not counting the lost time. Mr. and Mrs. Zhu believe that the toll station should publicly apologize and compensate. (Reporter Yan Xue)

　　Chengmian Expressway: No similar situation has occurred before.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the Chengdu Business Daily reporter contacted Sichuan Chengmian Expressway Company. A staff member told the reporter that he did receive Mr. Zhu’s report about 37 yuan’s toll. "Because the Second Ring Road was just opened, it was indeed because the toll collection system was not updated before. So this happened. It was a system problem rather than a toll station deliberately wanting to collect more money." The staff also said that things have basically been solved, and she stressed: "This has definitely not happened before Mr. Zhu."

　　Yesterday, the reporter tried to contact the relevant person in charge of the company, but as of press time, he did not get a reply.

　　Air pollution can be blown away by rain, and water pollution can follow river of no return, but once the soil is polluted, it will last forever. Choking smog and discolored river water mean the existence of air and water pollution, but it is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish polluted land from its appearance. Historically, soil pollution appeared together with water pollution and air pollution, but due to many problems such as complex causes, unclear rights and responsibilities, insufficient sources of funds and unclear profit model, the related governance has long lagged behind the governance of water and air.

　　In May 2016, the State Council promulgated the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution ("Soil Ten Articles"), which opened the curtain of soil remediation. In November of the same year, the draft of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution was released, and the system design of prevention and protection, control and restoration was initially determined. In March this year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the implementation opinions on implementing the "Ten Articles of Soil" and deployed to strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution in agricultural land. The publication of a series of documents makes people pay great attention to the soil remediation industry.

　　Who comes first in prevention, control and restoration?

　　In the eyes of many people, contaminated soil remediation is a big cake in the environmental protection industry. Many people in the industry have estimated that the scale of the industry driven by it will reach several trillion yuan. With the introduction of "Ten Articles of Soil" and its supporting documents, it is found that it will take time for the industry to reach the target scale. According to the data provided by the Land Remediation Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the output value of soil pollution remediation industry in China is less than 1% of the total output value of environmental protection industry. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection also said that the document will promote the development of related industries such as soil environmental quality monitoring, investigation, evaluation, remediation and equipment and drug production. By 2020, it is estimated that the new output value of the environmental protection industry will be about 450 billion yuan.

　　Large-scale soil treatment is a worldwide problem, and its complexity and investment are far greater than air and water. The more difficult governance is, the more important prevention and control is. According to Chen Nengchang, a researcher at Guangdong Institute of Ecological Environment and Soil, the publication of a series of documents marks the change of the concept of soil pollution prevention and control in China, from one-size-fits-all index control to comprehensive prevention and control that emphasizes prevention first and risk control. The experience of soil pollution control in developed countries shows that the investment ratio of pollution prevention, risk management and control, and remediation is roughly 1∶10∶100. He believes that the essence of soil pollution prevention and control is to classify and rationally use land on the basis of protecting soil. Simple soil remediation is the last and last resort.

　　If soil pollution can’t be cured, it needs "pulse" first, and "prescription" is not just a dose of soil remediation. According to the plan of the Ministry of Agriculture, on the basis of detailed investigation and monitoring of cultivated land soil pollution, the environmental quality of cultivated land should be divided into three categories: priority protection, safe utilization and strict control, and classified management of cultivated land soil environmental quality should be implemented. Give priority to the protection of unpolluted and slightly polluted cultivated land, use moderately and slightly polluted cultivated land safely, and strictly control heavily polluted cultivated land. This means that for cultivated land with slight pollution, the planting structure can be adjusted and trees that do not absorb heavy metals can be planted; For those with particularly serious pollution, risk control, fallow farmland or ecological migration can be implemented instead of one-size-fits-all soil remediation.

　　At present, the central government has set up a special fund for the prevention and control of soil pollution, which is mainly used for the investigation, restoration and treatment of soil pollution. The Ministry of Agriculture has successively carried out pilot projects in Tianjin, Guangxi, Hunan and other places to control and repair heavy metal pollution in agricultural products producing areas, and launched demonstration projects for pollution remediation in nine polluted areas. For typical crops and pollutants, a demonstration area for comprehensive control and restoration of cultivated land pollution will be built, and 10 million mu of polluted cultivated land will be controlled and restored before the end of 2020.

　　Where does the repair fund come from?

　　Hechi City, Guangxi is one of the six pioneering areas for comprehensive prevention and control of soil pollution in China, which is determined by "Ten Articles of Soil". Sixteen years ago, a heavy rainstorm caused a tailings dam in Huanjiang County of the city to break, and tens of thousands of mu of cultivated land along the coast were polluted by heavy metals. In order to repair cultivated land, farmers once adopted the original method of sprinkling lime, but with little effect. According to the local characteristics, in 2005, the Institute of Geographical Resources of Chinese Academy of Sciences developed the intercropping restoration technology of super-enriched plants and economic plants. The government distributed Pteris vittata seedlings, Sedum alfredii seedlings and mulberry seedlings to the villagers free of charge to guide them in planting. Pteris vittata and Sedum alfredii are super-enriched plants, which have strong absorption capacity for heavy metals. By enriching heavy metals in stems and leaves, heavy metals in soil are taken away.

　　After the technology was mature, in 2010, with the support of 24.5 million yuan of central special funds for the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution, the soil pollution control project around the Yangtze River was launched, which was the first farmland soil remediation project in Guangxi. With the mode of "local government leading, technical support from scientific research institutions and farmers’ active participation", the project has restored a total of 1280 mu of polluted farmland. Five years later, the output of agricultural products in the treatment area reached more than 90% of the local normal level, and the qualified rate of heavy metals in agricultural products reached 95%, and the project passed the acceptance. In the past, the cultivated land with no grain harvest is now a lush mulberry field.

　　The causes of soil pollution are complex, the treatment is difficult and the period is long, which requires huge financial support. The data show that from 2007 to 2015, among the 316 soil remediation projects with a total investment of about 9 billion yuan in China, the amounts from financial funds, self-raised funds and the combination of financial and self-raised funds were 63%, 14% and 21% respectively. "Remediation funds mostly come from finance, and it is difficult to form a reasonable profit model, which restricts the development of soil remediation industry. We must speed up the exploration of the market-oriented development of soil pollution remediation. " Xu Minggang, deputy director of the Division of Agricultural Resources of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, suggested that socialized governance should be strengthened, and the promised governance mode that the governance effect is linked to fees can be adopted.

　　"The pioneering area for comprehensive prevention and control of soil pollution itself is to innovate. Whether it is PPP or third-party governance, there must be predictable returns." The relevant person in charge of Hechi City Environmental Protection Bureau said that on the basis of the existing PPP model exploration pilot, the value of land resources development and utilization should be used as a bridge to integrate the restoration of polluted sites with the development of construction land, the restoration of polluted farmland with the development of planting industry, attract social capital investment, and the government and enterprises jointly control soil pollution and share the benefits of land development and utilization.

　　Where to find a good way to cure the soil?

　　"China’s research and development of soil remediation technology is about 20 years later than that of developed countries in Europe and America. There is still a big gap in remediation technology, equipment and application, which restricts the industrial development of domestic soil remediation technology." Liu Zhengjun, chairman of Hunan Yongqing Environmental Protection Group, said that at present, a considerable part of China’s restoration technologies and equipment are imported from abroad, which is expensive to purchase, high in equipment maintenance cost and poor in economy. Due to the differences in soil types and pollution levels, these technical equipment are "acclimatized". This requires domestic enterprises to develop practical remediation technologies and equipment with independent intellectual property rights and suitable for the characteristics of polluted soil in China.

　　Xu Minggang introduced that the treatment of heavy metal pollution in soil at home and abroad mainly starts from two aspects: first, activation means, that is, increasing the solubility and mobility of heavy metals, transferring heavy metals from soil solid phase to soil liquid phase through soil leaching, and then recycling and treating wastewater rich in heavy metals, which is also the main method adopted for heavy metal treatment in urban land at present. The second is passivation, that is, changing the existing forms of heavy metals in soil and reducing the bioavailability of heavy metals, thus reducing the absorption of heavy metals by crops. From the point of view of agricultural production, passive means is more in line with the development level of agriculture in China at this stage, which is economical, reliable and easy for farmers to master, and is conducive to large-scale promotion.

　　At present, the agricultural sector has launched a pilot application of typical farmland pollution control and remediation technology. Based on the type, degree and regional representativeness of soil pollution, pilot projects for the treatment and restoration of polluted paddy fields, vegetable fields and dry land will be implemented in batches in typical cultivated land pollution areas. According to the pilot situation, a number of applicable technologies with low cost, good effect and easy popularization will be formed, and a catalogue of recommended technologies for farmland management and restoration will be compiled and published.

　　Relevant experts told reporters that technology should be tailored to local conditions and comprehensively implemented. Taking the heavy metal pollution of cultivated land as an example, the cost of comprehensive restoration is high, such as repairing an acre with the method of alien soil, which costs hundreds of thousands of yuan; Some take a long time, for example, it takes decades for plants to absorb heavy metals. Therefore, it is necessary to reasonably select one or more technologies such as external pollution isolation, irrigation water purification, low accumulation variety screening and application, water and fertilizer regulation, soil conditioning, alternative planting and so on according to the situation, so as to gradually realize crop safety production.

　　Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Qiao Jinliang

　　Cctv newsAccording to WeChat WeChat official account of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, on May 1 this year, we will have a five-day holiday! This also means that we will face high travel! Peak! Period!

　　At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still prevalent in different degrees in different parts of the world. The epidemic situation in our city and the whole country is sporadic, but Covid-19 has not disappeared, and its spread among people still persists. At the same time, some areas are also popular with infectious diseases such as influenza and dengue fever.

　　During the May Day holiday, the mobility of people increases. The more crowded the place, the more you can’t ignore health protection!

　　01

　　Go out to play and plan your trip in advance.

　　1 Go out to play and plan your trip in advance, make an appointment and travel at the wrong peak; Pay attention to the travel tips of relevant professional departments and understand the epidemic situation of diseases in destination countries and regions.

　　If you feel unwell, especially the elderly, pregnant women and special people with chronic diseases, it is recommended to ask a professional doctor to evaluate your health before deciding whether to travel.

　　3 If go on road trip needs to make a good travel strategy in advance to avoid fatigue driving.

　　02

　　Attention to personal hygiene

　　1. Develop good personal hygiene habits; Observe cough etiquette, pay attention to hand hygiene, pay attention to weather changes, and increase or decrease clothes at any time; In case of bad weather, try to reduce travel.

　　It is suggested that the elderly, infirm people and children should pay more attention to personal protection and try to avoid crowded and polluted places.

　　03

　　Wear a mask scientifically

　　1 situations or scenes where masks should be worn:

　　★ During the positive period of novel coronavirus antigen or nucleic acid detection.

　　★ During the period when fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose, muscle aches, fatigue and other suspected novel coronavirus infection symptoms appear.

　　★ When a cluster epidemic occurs in the community or school where you live, work or study.

　　★ When going to a medical institution for treatment, accompanying, accompanying or visiting.

　　★ When migrants enter places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions.

　　★ During the working period of public service personnel such as medical care, catering, cleaning and security in key institutions such as pension institutions, social welfare institutions and child care institutions, schools and off-campus training institutions.

　　2 When taking public transport, it is recommended to wear a mask when entering a closed environment and crowded places.

　　04

　　Pay attention to food safety when going out.

　　1 Be careful when eating during the journey, pay attention to food hygiene and drinking water hygiene, and don’t drink raw water. You should eat in a regular restaurant with a food business license. Advocate healthy lifestyles such as "public spoons and chopsticks" and "separate meals".

　　2 it is best to carry food with sealed packaging when dining outdoors; After opening the package, the food should be eaten as soon as possible, and do not eat foods and drinks that are spoiled and exceed the shelf life.

　　3 Do not pick and eat wild mushrooms and wild plants.

　　05

　　Take precautions to avoid mosquito bites

　　Attention should be paid to preventing insect bites and insect-borne infectious diseases during travel. Try to avoid sitting and lying for a long time in the main habitats of insects, such as grassland and Woods.

　　If you need to enter, you should pay attention to personal protection and wear long-sleeved clothes; Tighten your trouser legs or stuff them into socks or shoes.

　　06

　　Avoid close contact with animals.

　　Do not provoke strange pets such as stray dogs. Once bitten, you should go to the designated rabies vaccination clinic to thoroughly clean and disinfect the wound, vaccinate and inject anti-rabies immunoglobulin if necessary.

　　2 Try to avoid entering the habitat of wild birds and contact with dead livestock.

　　07

　　If you feel unwell, seek medical advice in time.

　　Pay close attention to symptoms such as fever, cough, diarrhea and rash, and go to a regular hospital in time when the symptoms get worse.

　　When seeing a doctor, wear a mask and tell the doctor about his travel history to help the doctor diagnose.

　　Tips

　　Different groups of people in our city

　　There is still a gap in the level of immunization in Covid-19.

　　In the previous epidemic, people who have not been infected and have not completed COVID-19 vaccine immunization still need to be vaccinated to improve their protection.

　　Studies at home and abroad show that three or more times of antigen stimulation, including virus infection, will produce better protective effect.

　　The protective antibody in human body decays with time. In order to improve the population’s group immunity to Covid-19 and fill the gap of immunity level among different populations, the following personnel need to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

　　COVID-19 vaccination sites in all districts of Beijing can go to official website of Beijing CDC to check the information publicity of COVID-19 vaccination sites in all districts.

　　What is fresh in April? One of the five flavors, fish and sheep are fresh? Salty, savory, light and fresh? For a long time, umami has only been meaningful but unspeakable!

　　Haiyang team

　　Shrimp, crab and shellfish, seaweed and kelp, etc.

　　Seafood season is coming soon, and the word "delicious" is the most appropriate to describe seafood.

　　Amino acids, nucleotides and organic acids are the three main substances that give seafood flavor. For example, free glutamic acid in kelp is the highest known food, which is a typical flavor amino acid and one of the umami sources of shellfish, fish, shrimp, crab and other seafood.

　　In addition, aspartic acid is also a fresh amino acid. More than 30 kinds of nucleotide flavor substances have been found, with 5′- inosinic acid, 5′- guanylic acid and 5′- adenylic acid as the representatives. Organic acids are mainly succinic acid and its sodium salt, which are abundant in marine shellfish.

　　"Eating seafood has three realms: one is fresh, the other is fat, and the third is sweet." Keep the umami taste and eat fresh seafood, so that more umami substances will be preserved. Moreover, it is necessary to "cook lightly" without too much seasoning modification, and it is best to steam or cook directly, while the practice of spicy frying and braising in soy sauce destroys the umami flavor.

　　Recommended dish: Steamed eggs with clam.

　　Li Chunjing, a national senior Chinese cook and nutritionist, said: The protein content of clam is high, and the composition and proportion of amino acids are reasonable; Low fat content, high unsaturated fatty acids, easy to be digested and absorbed by human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and other essential trace elements.

　　There are many ways to eat clam, such as cooking, cold salad, stir-frying and stuffing, but if it is paired with eggs, steamed cooked food is fresh food with easy absorption of nutrients.

　　Soak the clam in light salt water in advance to spit out the sediment, brush the shell with a brush, blanch it in a boiling water pot until the shell opens, and take it out and drain it. Take the tip and shell parts with scissors, and discard the rest. After the eggs are broken and scattered, sieve to remove the foam from the egg liquid. Add boiled water (or warm water) which is twice the volume of egg liquid. Add clam meat, stir well, cover with plastic wrap, prick a few small holes with a toothpick, steam with cold water in a steamer for 10-15 minutes, then pour sesame oil, light soy sauce and sprinkle chopped chives according to the population.

　　Excellent members of processing team: air-dried ham, cheese, etc.

　　It is not convenient to buy fresh and delicious food. Try air-dried ham and cheese that can be stored for a long time. These processed foods are more appropriately described as "salty and fresh".

　　Why do you say that? Because these foods are added with salt during processing, salt endows ham with flavor, and at the same time, it is also a fresh-keeping agent for glutamic acid flavor. For example, the pH value of Jinhua ham often eaten makes glutamic acid exist in the form of glutamic acid-sodium with the strongest flavor, and lactic acid and aspartic acid are also the flavor substances, which are suitable for frying some light dishes.

　　The same is true for cheese. Milk is rich in amino acids. After concentration, amino acids are also concentrated and have a strong flavor, and processed cheese will be added with salt to make it more delicious.

　　Cooking with umami food has another advantage, that is, it can reduce salinity and inhibit bitterness, and adding sodium glutamate and 5′- nucleotide into food can make food have the taste of meat and enhance the original flavor of food. However, although this kind of food tastes fresh, it is high in salt, so we should pay attention to the intake.

　　Recommended dish: Fried ham with green pepper.

　　Nutritionist Xu Minglei: Salty ham has a high salt content and may contain nitrite. I suggest matching it with fresh vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as green pepper, cucumber, cabbage, rape and spinach, or eating more fruits rich in vitamin C after meals, such as apples, strawberries, kiwis and oranges. Vitamin C can block the combination of nitrite and amine, and reduce the harm of carcinogens to the body. Broccoli contains isothiohydrogen salt, which has a certain anti-cancer effect and is also a good match.

　　It is recommended to use cooking and frying as the cooking method. Do not use high-temperature frying. Do not eat more than 100 grams each time, and eat once a week.

　　Excellent members of the land team: mushrooms and bamboo shoots

　　April is also the season for eating bamboo shoots, and its delicious taste is not bad. For example, the umami amino acids in asparagus contain aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine and glycine, and their contents determine the delicacy of food. The umami amino acids in tender tip, tender stem and old stem account for 44.40%, 57.10% and 56.30% of the total amount of 18 amino acids respectively, and the composition ratio is relatively high. Compared with the three parts, the umami taste of asparagus is slightly worse.

　　Not only asparagus, bamboo shoots as seasonal food, but also a strong flavor, don’t miss it.

　　Mushrooms have the strongest freshness among edible fungi, mainly because they contain more nucleotide substances, among which guanylic acid is the most abundant. Its umami flavor is not only related to its umami amino acids, nucleotides and carbohydrates, but also closely related to its unsaturated fatty acids, some vitamins, sodium and potassium ions and organic acids, which interact with each other and present a unique delicious taste.

　　Especially dried mushrooms, it is best to stew in soup, and don’t pour out the water soaked in mushrooms. Add it to the stew or soup, and add it fresh.

　　Recommended dish: salted fresh

　　Nutritionist Mei Still: Salted fresh is a very seasonal food in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. These three words have their own meanings. "Pickled" refers to salted pork, "fresh" refers to fresh pork, and "DuDu" is a Wu dialect, which means "stewed". Its soup is thick with white juice, the meat is crisp and fat, the bamboo shoots are fragrant and crisp, and the flavor is strong.

　　Nowadays, this dish has been improved a lot. In addition to fresh meat, pork chops, pork trotters can also be used as ingredients, accompanied by venetian knots, fresh shrimps, etc. No matter what auxiliary materials are added, salted, fresh and preserved meat are indispensable, and bacon is a very special ingredient. The unique flavor is mixed with the fresh meat, and the unique delicacy of bamboo shoots makes this pickled and preserved thick soup.

　　200 grams of bamboo shoots are peeled and cut into pieces, 300 grams of pork with pork belly is washed and cut into pieces, and 200 grams of bacon is washed and sliced. Put clear water in the pot, blanch bamboo shoots, put clear water in the pot, blanch pork and bacon, add clear water, pork and bacon in the casserole, boil it with strong fire, add wine, onion and ginger, simmer slowly until the meat is half-cooked, then add bamboo shoots and shrimps until it is cooked, skim off the floating foam, remove onion and ginger, and transfer. (Qiao Jingfang finishing)

Xinhuanet Washington, May 22 (Reporter Zhang Zhongxia) Experts from the University of California, Los Angeles recently said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that after the earthquake, the health department should focus on monitoring water-borne infectious diseases and strengthen epidemic prevention.

Kimberly Shoafur, a disaster medical expert at the Center for Public Health and Disaster of the school, said that if there were some water-borne diseases in the disaster area before the earthquake, generally speaking, the health department would control them through public health measures such as disinfection. The earthquake will inevitably interrupt some health measures, so water-borne diseases may reappear after the earthquake.

Shao Afu said that for this problem, health and epidemic prevention personnel need to make up for the epidemic prevention force in time during the fragile period after the earthquake. Health and epidemic prevention personnel who go deep into the disaster area should also explain to people that the earthquake itself will not cause some infectious diseases and should not cause excessive panic after the disaster.

People in some earthquake-stricken areas may be worried that the decay of the victims’ remains will cause some diseases. In this regard, the expert said that under normal circumstances, many diseases between people are spread through secretions such as droplets in the respiratory tract, or through feces polluting food, water or the environment, and then spread through the way of "disease from the mouth", but the source of transmission must be living. Only when the corpse comes into contact with the water system and spreads the pathogenic bacteria of intestinal diseases can pollution occur, but the cases are limited.

Shao Afu also pointed out that the psychological trauma caused by the earthquake to survivors should be fully paid attention to. Mei Lite Schreiber, an expert who specializes in children’s psychological trauma after the disaster, told Xinhua that in a natural disaster like the Wenchuan earthquake in China, some children suffered serious psychological trauma, and even those children whose relatives survived may have psychological trauma. In the years after the disaster, these children may also have grief, depression and post-traumatic stress reaction.

Schreiber said that at present, there are a series of clinically proven psychological intervention therapies in the medical field, and the treatment targets are divided into adults and children. Psychological relief workers in earthquake-stricken areas in China can quickly determine which children have the most serious psychological trauma according to the mental health identification method in the medical field, and then adopt corresponding psychotherapy for treatment and nursing.

In February, although it is already in beginning of spring, the cold air is still active frequently, and it is chilly in spring, cold at first, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, so it is necessary to continue to pay attention to cold protection and warmth. At the same time, during the Spring Festival holiday, activities such as visiting relatives and friends, going out for a trip, gathering for dinner and other people’s mobility increased significantly, which led to an increase in the risk of disease transmission.

Shenyang CDC reminds residents to focus on the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19, influenza, avian influenza, chickenpox and scarlet fever, viral diarrhea caused by norovirus and rotavirus, zoonotic infectious diseases caused by brucellosis in contact with infected cattle and sheep, and pay attention to the rational use of braziers, coal stoves and gas water heaters to guard against carbon monoxide poisoning.

Covid-19 infection

Shenyang still maintains a low epidemic level.

one

The reported cases of Covid-19 infection in Shenyang increased compared with last month, but it remained at a low epidemic level. Among the local cases, the JN.1 mutant strain from Covid-19 has become the dominant epidemic strain, which is affected by factors such as cross-regional mobility and increased crowd aggregation around the Spring Festival. February coincides with the Spring Festival, and the mobility and clustering of people have increased. It is expected that the epidemic situation in COVID-19 will gradually increase, and it is necessary to prevent the outbreak from rebounding and clustering.

Health tips

(1) Strengthen personal health management. Pay close attention to your family and your own health every day. When you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., avoid going to school or work with illness, and go to a fever clinic in a nearby hospital as appropriate. Wear a mask all the way to the hospital and try to avoid taking public transport.

(2) It is suggested that the elderly aged 60 and above or those aged 18-59 with serious basic patients, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection should be given priority to Covid-19 vaccine containing XBB mutant antigen. People who have completed the basic immunization of COVID-19 vaccine (2 doses or more) or who have been infected with Covid-19 and meet the vaccination conditions can be vaccinated.

(3) Wear masks scientifically according to the Guidelines for the Prevention of Respiratory Infectious Diseases (2023 Edition). Other countermeasures can refer to the flu.

flu

A variety of respiratory diseases alternate or co-epidemic.

2

The epidemic period of influenza began in October, and in the future, influenza virus will remain the most important pathogen of respiratory diseases. In February, the city will continue to present a trend of alternating or common epidemics of various respiratory diseases. Due to the continuous low temperature and large population movement during the Spring Festival, the data of influenza-like cases will continue to maintain a high level.

Health tips

(1) Encourage the elderly aged 65 and above, patients with basic diseases, children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, medical staff and other key groups to be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Do a good job of personal protection and try to go to crowded places as little as possible.

(2) All kinds of crowded institutions and units should do a good job in the prevention and control of influenza, such as ventilation and disinfection, especially in places where air conditioners are turned on for a long time, windows are closed, and regional ventilation is poor.

(3) Open the window regularly for ventilation several times every day to keep the indoor air fresh. During the peak epidemic period, people should avoid going to crowded places. If there are related symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time, stay at home as much as possible, and go to work without illness to reduce the spread of the disease.

highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)

Zhejiang reported H10N5 human avian influenza epidemic.

three

At present, it is the high incidence season of bird-to-bird epidemic during the migration of wild birds, and some areas in the south have closed the live poultry market. The H10N5 human avian influenza epidemic reported in Zhejiang has sounded the alarm. Experts believe that the whole gene analysis of the virus shows that H10N5 virus is avian in origin and does not have the ability to infect people effectively. This epidemic is an sporadic case of cross-species transmission from bird to human, and the risk of human infection is low, and no human-to-human transmission has occurred.

Health tips

(1) The public should avoid contact with sick and dead birds in daily life and try to avoid direct contact with live birds.

(2) Pay attention to food hygiene, improve self-protection awareness, wear a mask and seek medical attention as soon as possible if you have fever and respiratory symptoms.

(3) In the process of fever treatment, it is necessary to explain to the doctor the contact history of the patient’s wild animals and poultry, and never ignore the risk of human infection with avian influenza.

Infectious diarrhea

Risk increases, pay attention to personal protection

four

During the Spring Festival, people have more dinners and gatherings, frequent contacts, increased chances of contact with intestinal pathogens, and increased risk of viral diarrhea. Therefore, we should do a good job in protection and pay attention to personal hygiene and food hygiene and safety.

Health tips

(1) Pay attention to the safety of drinking water: Do not drink raw water, well water or non-standard sterilized water, but drink boiled water or bottled water.

(2) Pay attention to food safety: keep the environment, hands and food clean when preparing food; Separate raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination; Raw fruits and vegetables should be washed; Food is cooked thoroughly to kill microorganisms; Both hot and cold food should be kept at a safe temperature. Choose a restaurant or restaurant with regular and good sanitary conditions to eat, and do not eat spoiled and stale food; Take-away food should be washed or cooked in advance on vehicles and during travel, and kept raw and cooked separately, and should not be stored for too long.

(3) Maintain hand hygiene: Regular hand washing is the most important and effective preventive measure to avoid enterovirus infection. Wash your hands carefully with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

(4) Regular disinfection: infant bottles, toys, classroom floors, door handles, desks and chairs, teaching AIDS, school buses and other standardized disinfection.

(5) Protection: Wear gloves when cleaning vomit, feces and diapers, and then wash your hands thoroughly.

(6) Seek medical attention early: If symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea appear, seek medical attention at the first time, and do not go to work or go to school with illness.

Original title: "About COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases! Shenyang CDC released the latest reminder! 》

Read the original text

Chinese has a soft spot for big cars. A car with large volume and space can not only bring a strong atmosphere, but also bring a comfortable ride environment to consumers. There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Audi RS 5 first. The front of the Audi RS 5 is relatively handsome, and the grille uses a three-piece shape, which looks simple and generous. Headlights are very delicate and pretty, but the shape is quite young and fashionable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4717MM*1866MM*1371MM, the car uses sharp lines, the car side looks very soft, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very solid. In the rear design, the Audi RS 5 rear line is individual, the taillights look very hard-core, and with the unique exhaust pipe, it is still relatively avant-garde in general.

Sitting in the car, the interior style is very simple, and the overall design of the gas field is still in place. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel. It is made of genuine leather and has an atmospheric shape. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a clean and refreshing dashboard, which is very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, which has good support and comfort.

Audi RS 5 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 3.9s seconds per 100 kilometers. The power performance is good and it is completely OK for daily use.

Audi RS 5 space performs well, and the leg head space is quite comfortable, bringing a better ride experience. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. Such a car with the right price can meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the price is good.

Author: Monyo in cowhide sauce

Talk a few words

Hello ducks, I am a cowhide sauce that loves life. I am keen to share the pits I stepped on and the weeds I pulled out. I hope my sharing can help the treasures, and I will not get lost!

The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Has everyone eaten zongzi? All my friends who are familiar with me know that I am a real foodie, and I started to eat zongzi before the festival. No, I bought a lot of rice dumplings with novel tastes with the idea of early adopters. Before the Dragon Boat Festival, let’s share the taste and taste of these novel zongzi, and which one is the best.

1 Sanquan Jasmine Longjing Zongzi/Rose Black Tea Zongzi

This is a new Chinese zongzi produced by Sanquan, which has two flavors: jasmine Longjing tea and rose black tea. I bought both models. Let’s try them in turn. The weight of a single package is 200g, and each package contains 4 zongzi, which is equivalent to each zongzi with 50g of zongzi leaves. It belongs to a very mini small zongzi.

Jasmine Longjing zongzi is selected from Hangzhou Longjing and Yunnan Jasmine as the main raw materials. When the leaves of zongzi are opened, you can see that the zongzi has the faint natural green color of Longjing tea, rather than the green and transparent sense of science and technology on the packaging. Jasmine petals can also be seen in glutinous rice, and the stuffing inside is jasmine stuffing, which smells full of flower fragrance and tea fragrance. In one bite, jasmine fragrance, Longjing tea fragrance and zongzi leaf fragrance are mixed together, and the taste is very fresh and the sweetness is just right. It tastes like a dessert without the greasy feeling of traditional zongzi at all.

The raw materials of rose black tea dumplings are black tea and Yunnan roses. When you open the leaves, you can see that the appearance of dumplings is also natural light red and black, and it smells full of tea and roses. Some rose petals can be seen in the rose stuffing inside. The fragrance of roses, zongye and black tea is integrated into one, like a delicate Soviet-style sweet spot, but it is not too sweet, but just right.

2 Wufangzhai Zi Nuo Li Rong Zongzi

Wufangzhai is the representative brand of Jiaxing Zongzi. I believe many friends have eaten his egg yolk pork dumplings, ribs dumplings, big meat dumplings and so on. Not long ago, I just brushed this purple glutinous chestnut dumpling. I haven’t eaten it before. I took advantage of the festive atmosphere this year to taste it. This zongzi belongs to the standard zongzi size, with a single zongzi of 100g.

Zongzi is mainly composed of glutinous rice and purple glutinous rice. It seems that there is a little more glutinous rice, about 1/3 purple glutinous rice and 2/3 glutinous rice. This zongzi looks unremarkable, but it tastes delicious and chewy, and you can taste the mellow zongzi fragrance with one bite.

The addition of chestnut stuffing is also relatively large. This stuffing is very good, just right in sweetness, and it tastes very delicate. It can’t be stopped after eating. It is highly recommended.

3 Miss Black Sesame Walnut Five Black Grains Zongzi

Missing is a brand that started as a black sesame seed. It also introduced five black zongzi with black sesame seeds and walnuts. This zongzi has a pack of 400g, there are five in total, and the weight of a single zongzi is 80g. But from the appearance, it looks similar to the size of the previous tea brown. It should be that this zongzi has more materials and is thicker.

This zongzi looks completely purple. Besides glutinous rice, there are black rice, black kidney beans, black wheat, black quinoa and walnut kernels. It smells like grains mixed with zongzi leaves and tastes chewy.

The black sesame filling in the middle is the taste of his black sesame paste, which is very sweet but not too sweet. With the taste of miscellaneous grains, it goes straight to the taste buds on the tip of the tongue and can’t stop eating it if you are slapped.

40,000 Shouzhai Panda Bangbangzong

This kind of zongzi is different from ordinary zongzi wrapped in leaves. It is wrapped in a bamboo tube, with beautiful outer packaging and the shape of a national treasure, which is very eye-catching.

Each zongzi occupies a bamboo tube, and the weight given is relatively sufficient. A single zongzi is 180g, which belongs to the big zongzi. A packet of zongzi has four flavors, namely, milk yellow preserved fruit flavor, blood glutinous rice and taro paste flavor, eight-treasure bean paste flavor and yellow rice and jujube flavor.

Zongzi can be put into a bamboo tube and sealed with zongzi leaves, which should make the taste of zongzi more layered, with bamboo fragrance on one side and zongzi leaves on the other.

I presented four long chopsticks and a bamboo stick. I want to poke them out when I eat them. This design is quite interesting.

Of the four flavors, the rice dumplings with the taste of bloody glutinous rice and taro mud are the best. The taro mud is chewy and delicious with the fresh bamboo fragrance. It is simply not too delicious. It is highly recommended. The taste of Babao bean paste is similar to that of traditional zongzi. There is not much added Babao rice, which has little effect on the taste. What can be felt on the tip of the tongue is more the natural fragrance of zongzi and bamboo.

The taste and taste of rice dumplings with milk yellow preserved fruit are not bad. The preserved fruit is filled with a lot of stuffing, which tastes sweet and soft. Sweetheart lovers should like this taste. The rice dumplings with the flavor of yellow rice and candied dates are very similar to the traditional candied dates in taste and taste, but such a big rice dumpling with only one candied date is a bit not full of flavor, and it tastes more like the taste of alkaline rice dumplings, which I personally feel is average.

5 wonderful durian ice dumplings/mango ice dumplings

This kind of ice-covered zongzi has two flavors, mango and durian. It’s called zongzi, but it’s actually not a traditional zongzi. Just like the ice-covered moon cake, it’s ready to eat without cooking, so it’s very convenient to eat. Of course, it should be better if it’s iced.

Let’s take a look at the mango ice dumplings first. Its skin is transparent, and you can directly see the mango stuffing inside. When eaten alone, it is tasteless, but it is chewy. How can I put it? This taste is not bad.

The mango stuffing inside is rich in flavor, waxy and slightly sweet, but it is barely acceptable to eat with tasteless ice skin. This kind of stuffing is a bit like Zanba, and friends who like sweets should like it.

Durian ice dumplings are basically the same in appearance except for different fillings, and they are also wrapped with very chewy ice skin.

Personally, the taste and mouthfeel of durian stuffing are better than mango stuffing, and the taste is fuller. If you eat durian in one bite, you can try it boldly.

6 Sam stock black truffle cloud leg dumplings

The last finale is Sam’s soup with black truffles and cloud-legged zongzi. This zongzi is mainly flavored with soup with black truffles. It belongs to salty zongzi, with a single weight of 110g.

At first glance, the materials used in this zongzi are absolutely solid, including pork belly, lotus seeds, ham, egg yolk, black truffles and some fungi. It feels like a zongzi that integrates many delicacies. The addition of broth and black truffles makes this zongzi smell very fragrant, which makes people want to eat it right away.

It tastes very layered, and it combines the flavors of various delicacies. It smells so fragrant that there are no friends. I want to eat a second bite after eating one, and I can’t stop. If you like salty meat zongzi, try this zongzi, and it will definitely satisfy your appetite.

summary

These are the novel dumplings I shared this time. No matter whether they are sweet or salty, the taste is not bad. If you are tired of eating traditional dumplings, you can buy some and try them, and maybe you can explore a new world of your taste buds. What other novel flavors of zongzi have you eaten? Welcome to share in the comment area.

This article comes from what is worth buying website (www.smzdm.com).

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the animated comedy film released its first preview, and DreamWorks’ much-anticipated brand-new animated IP unveiled its mystery! The film is based on the best-selling comics in the world. The senior animator of the series first directed the tube, the ace producer made a heavy effort, and the dubbing stars were shining. The Emmy winners of the Golden Globe Awards gathered to give a voice! This film is scheduled to be released in North America on April 22nd, 2022.

The League of Bad Guys is adapted from the popular comic book of the same name. Its original work has been published in 16 million copies worldwide and has been on the authoritative bestseller list for more than 120 weeks. This time, it is re-presented in the form of a movie, and the "bad guy style" is about to sweep the big screen. In the notice released today, five "bad guys" who commit all kinds of evils — — The handsome pickpocket "Big Bad Wolf", the well-informed safe thief "Greedy Snake", the calm and calm camouflage master "Beautiful Belly Shark", the irritable thug "Piranha" and the glib hacker expert "Hacker Spider" appeared on the scene. They are the most notorious "bad guys alliance" and have committed numerous robberies over the years. However, as the world’s most wanted gang, it decided to become a model citizen? Is this a deception or a sincere repentance? An unexpected and hilarious hilarious adventure was staged, which can be said to be full of expectations.

It is worth mentioning that the behind-the-scenes lineup of this film is very strong. Director Pierre Perifil is famous in the industry for his participation in the animation production of Kung Fu Panda series films. In addition, he also served as an animator for Shrek 4 and other films. In 2019, the animated short film "Rabbit Ear Bag Beaver" directed by him was shortlisted in the top 10 best animated short films of Oscar. Damon Ross and Rebecca huntly, the gold medal producers of DreamWorks, are escorting the film. They have been engaged in the development and production of many animations such as The Boss Baby’s Magic Hair Elf, which can be described as rich experience. In addition, the dubbing lineup of this film is also worth looking forward to. Many powerful actors, such as Oscar for Best Supporting Actor, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Movies-Musical Comedy, and Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress in Comedy Series, poured their hearts out. They have different styles, but they cooperated seamlessly. The regrouping of the "Bad League" will surely bring a wonderful story of ups and downs, laughter and tears.

In addition, as a brand-new IP of DreamWorks, this film is not limited to the original, but has been re-created on the basis of inheriting the iconic elements in the book, as director Pierre Perifil said: "We have built a new story, but we are still faithful to the characters and related experiences in the original." Impressively, in the preview, the cool racing scene and the fierce action drama can be described as very eye-catching. In order to create the most distinctive picture, the film draws a lot of inspiration from animated films from different countries, and combines the action scene with the humorous interest in character design and animation style, and finally presents a happy and charming effect. The director bluntly said: "Our action scenes in this movie are very special, and you will never forget them!"

In 2022, "League of Bad Guys" will be released with laughter, so stay tuned!