Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 6-the State Council Press Office released a white paper entitled "China Practice of Human Poverty Reduction" on April 6. The full text is as follows:

China’s Practice of Human Poverty Reduction

(April 2021)

People’s Republic of China (PRC)

the State Council Information Office

catalogue

　　foreword

　　I. the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s solemn commitment

　　(1) the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to win the revolutionary victory and establish a new China, which opened a new course of realizing the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people.

　　(B) Reform and opening up have greatly promoted the development of China, and the process of poverty reduction in China has advanced rapidly.

　　(3) China’s development has entered a new era, and China’s poverty reduction has entered a new historical stage of poverty alleviation.

　　Second, the new era has achieved a comprehensive victory in getting rid of poverty.

　　(A) the living standards of the poor have improved significantly.

　　(2) The backward appearance of poverty-stricken areas has fundamentally changed.

　　(3) The spirit of the people out of poverty has taken on a new look.

　　(4) Effective protection of the survival and development rights of groups with special difficulties.

　　(E) The ability of grassroots governance in poverty-stricken areas has been significantly improved.

　　Third, implement the strategy of precise poverty alleviation

　　(A) accurate identification, filing card, to solve the problem of "who to support"

　　(2) Strengthen leadership and build a strong team to solve the problem of "who will help"

　　(3) Differentiate categories and make targeted policies to solve the problem of "how to help"

　　(four) strict standards, orderly exit, to solve the problem of "how to retreat".

　　(5) Follow-up monitoring, prevent returning to poverty, and solve the problem of "how to stabilize"

　　Fourth, explore new paths for human poverty reduction

　　(A) adhere to the people as the center

　　(2) Put poverty reduction in a prominent position in governing the country.

　　(3) Eliminating poverty through development.

　　(D) Promoting the process of poverty reduction based on reality

　　(5) Give full play to the main role of the poor.

　　(6) Gather the strength of all parties to form a strong joint force.

　　5. Work together to build a community of human destiny for common development without poverty.

　　(A) China’s poverty reduction and development accelerate the global poverty reduction process.

　　(2) The international community provides support and assistance to China in poverty reduction.

　　(C) China actively carried out international exchanges and cooperation in poverty reduction.

　　Concluding remarks

　　Appendix: Changes and Adjustment of Poverty Alleviation Standards in China

　　foreword

　　Poverty is a chronic disease of human society and a common challenge facing the whole world. Poverty and its accompanying problems, such as hunger, disease and social conflicts, seriously hinder the pursuit of a better life. Eliminating poverty is the dream of mankind, and the history of human development is the history of unremitting struggle against poverty.

　　China, with a population of 1.4 billion, is the largest developing country in the world, with poor foundation, weak foundation and unbalanced development, and has been plagued by poverty for a long time. The scale, distribution and depth of poverty in China are rare in the world, and the difficulty of poverty control is beyond imagination.

　　This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Over the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people to fight poverty with unswerving and indomitable faith and will. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has organized and implemented an unprecedented, strongest and most populous battle against poverty in human history. On February 25, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared at the national summary and commendation conference on tackling poverty, that the fight against poverty had achieved an all-round victory and that China had completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty.

　　China, which accounts for nearly one-fifth of the world’s population, has completely eliminated absolute poverty and achieved the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030 10 years ahead of schedule, which is not only a landmark event in the history of the development of the Chinese nation, but also a major event in the history of human poverty reduction and even human development, and has made great contributions to the development of global poverty reduction and human development and progress.

　　Poverty is not destiny takes a hand, and poverty is not invincible. The practice of poverty reduction in China shows that the most important thing in fighting poverty is courage, foresight, responsibility and responsibility. As long as we have firm will and determination and put them into practice, we will be able to move forward towards the bright future of getting rid of poverty and achieving common prosperity.

　　In order to record the great course of eliminating absolute poverty in China, introduce the exploration and practice of human poverty reduction in China, and share the experience and practice of poverty alleviation in China, this white paper is issued.

　　I. the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s solemn commitment

　　The Chinese nation has a long history, hard work and wisdom, and has created a splendid Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation has suffered a lot, and the working people have been in poverty for a long time. For thousands of years, the people of China have been struggling to get rid of poverty. After modern times, under the decadent feudal rule and the invasion of western powers, China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and hundreds of millions of people were in poverty or even abject poverty. The people of China have always been indomitable and struggling, always dreaming of national prosperity and national rejuvenation, and always dreaming of a happy and beautiful life.

　　(1) the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to win the revolutionary victory and establish a new China, which opened a new course of realizing the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people.

　　In July 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born. China gave birth to communist party, which was an epoch-making event. From the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) took seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as his initial mission, and United and led the people in a long and arduous struggle to create their own better life. The first generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core regarded the peasants’ liberation as the basic issue of the revolution, led the people to carry out the agrarian revolution and implement "land to the tiller", overthrew the reactionary rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, won the victory of the new-democratic revolution, established a new China, ended the long history of oppression and exploitation of the people of China, ended the situation of frequent wars and divisions in the country, and realized national independence and people’s liberation.

　　On October 1st, 1949, People’s Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and the people of China stood up and became masters of their own affairs, truly becoming the masters of their new country and society. Faced with the difficult situation of poverty and poverty, the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people to work hard and strive for strength and rebuild the mountains and rivers. The vigorous land reform was carried out throughout the country, and the feudal land system that lasted for more than 2,000 years was abolished, eliminating the main institutional factors that caused farmers’ poverty. The socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce and the establishment of a basic socialist system have provided the most basic institutional guarantee for fundamentally solving the poverty problem. Carry out large-scale socialist construction, establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, vigorously develop the collective economy, and vigorously develop farmland water conservancy. Run rural education and cooperative medical care, and explore the establishment of a rural primary social security system based on the collective economy, with the "five guarantees" system and the relief of poor groups as the main body. Socialist construction is advancing in twists and turns, people’s material life and cultural level are gradually improved, and the basic living needs of China people, especially farmers, who account for nearly a quarter of the world’s population, have been initially met.

　　(2) Reform and opening up have greatly promoted the development of China, and the process of poverty reduction in China has accelerated.

　　In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization in China. Reform and opening up is another great revolution in the history of the development of Chinese people and the Chinese nation, which has injected a strong impetus for China’s innovation and development. With the rapid economic and social development in China, the process of poverty reduction in China has been accelerated, and the number of poor people has been greatly reduced.

　　In the early days of reform and opening-up, faced with the grim situation of large rural poverty population base and high incidence of poverty in China, the second generation of central leading collective with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core made an important conclusion that "poverty is not socialism, but socialism should eliminate poverty", put forward the goal of achieving a well-off life by the end of the 20th century, formulated a "three-step" development strategy, put forward a strategic concept of "two overall situations", and implemented a series of major agricultural and rural reforms. In rural areas, the implementation of the production responsibility system based on household contract responsibility system and the two-tier management system combining unification and separation has straightened out the most basic production relations in rural areas, mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for production, and quickly reversed the long-term stagnation of agricultural production. Implementing the reform of agricultural products circulation system and vigorously developing township enterprises have promoted the overall income level in rural areas. Set up special poverty alleviation institutions, determine poverty alleviation standards, key areas and poverty-stricken counties, and start the implementation of the "Three Wests" ④ agricultural construction. Through a series of major measures, rural productive forces have been liberated, rural vitality has been released, rural economic development has been promoted, farmers’ income has been increased and ideas have been updated, and poverty alleviation and development in China has entered a new historical period.

　　In the early 1990s, while the rural poverty problem was greatly alleviated, the poverty problem showed new features such as stratification, fragmentation and differentiation from the universal distribution, and the uneven development among regions became prominent. The third generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core has formulated a new "three-step" development strategy, put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and continued to promote large-scale national action to help the poor and develop. In 1994, the State Council City, China issued the "National Poverty Alleviation Plan for the Seventh Five-Year Plan (1994-2000)", which was the first national poverty alleviation and development work program with clear objectives, clear targets, clear measures and clear deadlines in the history of new China. The Eighth Seven-Year Plan proposes that from 1994 to 2000, it will take about seven years to basically solve the problem of food and clothing for the 80 million poor people in rural areas at that time. In 1996, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a conference on poverty alleviation and development, which further clarified that the goal of basically solving the problem of food and clothing for the poor people by the end of the 20th century would never waver, and determined the basic policy of transforming relief-oriented poverty alleviation into development-oriented poverty alleviation. In 1999, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a conference on poverty alleviation and development to make arrangements for winning the Eighth Seven-Year Plan. In 2001, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a conference on poverty alleviation and development, and the State Council, China issued the Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China (2001-2010). On the basis of significant progress, China’s poverty alleviation and development continued to advance in depth.According to the poverty alleviation standards at that time, by the end of 2000, the number of poor people in rural areas in China had decreased to 32.09 million, and the incidence of poverty had decreased to 3.5%.

　　In the 21st century, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, insisted on Scientific Outlook on Development to build a harmonious socialist society, put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, promoted the construction of a new socialist countryside, and formulated and implemented a series of new policies and measures for poverty alleviation and development. Major adjustments have been made to the focus and target of poverty alleviation work, with the central and western regions as the key areas of poverty alleviation work. On the basis of 592 national key poverty alleviation counties, 150,000 poor villages have been selected as poverty alleviation targets, and participatory "whole village promotion" has been implemented to help the poor. Vigorously promote industrial poverty alleviation and labor training transfer, and actively carry out ex situ relocation poverty alleviation and ecological migration. We will implement national regional development strategies, such as the large-scale development of the western region, the revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, and the rise of the central region, so as to promote the coordinated development of regions and urban and rural areas. Abolishing the agricultural tax and establishing a series of rural social security systems such as the new rural cooperative medical system have fundamentally changed the heavy burden on farmers. In 2011, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a conference on poverty alleviation and development, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China (2011-2020). China’s poverty alleviation and development has shifted from the stage of solving food and clothing as its main task to a new stage of consolidating the achievements of food and clothing, speeding up poverty alleviation, improving the ecological environment, improving development capacity and narrowing the development gap. According to the poverty alleviation standards at that time, by the end of 2010, the number of poor people in rural areas in China had decreased to 26.88 million, and the incidence of poverty had dropped to 2.8%. In 2011, China raised the poverty alleviation standard to 2,300 yuan.Under the new poverty alleviation standard, the poverty population in China is 122 million.

　　(3) China’s development has entered a new era, and China’s poverty reduction has entered a new historical stage of poverty alleviation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China has entered a new era, and building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century have entered a critical stage. The rapid economic and social development, the obvious enhancement of comprehensive national strength, the more perfect social security system, and the accelerated modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity have laid a solid human, financial and material foundation for the development of poverty reduction and provided strong institutional support. At the same time, China is still facing a severe poverty situation, which is characterized by poverty among the poor and firmness among the strong. Poverty reduction has entered the sprint stage of gnawing hard bones, attacking hard and pulling out villages. It is difficult to complete the task by adopting conventional ideas and methods and advancing step by step. We must achieve the goal of tackling poverty with greater determination, clearer ideas, more precise measures and extraordinary efforts.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the Supreme Leader as the core, took the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, put forward the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, promoted the decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way, took all the poor people out of poverty as the bottom line task and symbolic index to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the goal of the first century, and incorporated poverty alleviation into the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". It is clear that by 2020, under the current standards, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty, all poverty-stricken counties will be stripped of their hats, and the overall poverty in the region will be solved, and the whole party, the whole country and the whole society will be brought together to launch a tough battle against poverty. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader always cares about poverty-stricken areas and people in difficulty, regards poverty alleviation as an important part of governing the country, spends the most energy, puts forward a series of important thoughts and important expositions, and makes a series of major decisions and arrangements. In 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Shortly after the 18th National Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "well-off society is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers, and the key lies in whether poor fellow villagers can get rid of poverty", emphasizing that "a poor area and a poor people must not be left behind", which opened the prelude to poverty alleviation in the new era. In 2013, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Province, he first put forward the concept of "seeking truth from facts, adapting to local conditions, guiding by classification, and helping the poor accurately".In 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation at the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress that "seeing the real poverty, helping the real poverty and helping the poor". In 2015, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference, he pointed out that "it is necessary to set a goal of" Yu Gong Yi Shan Zhi ",stick to the goal and work hard", which sounded the charge of fighting poverty. In 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "it is our party’s solemn commitment to let poor people and poverty-stricken areas join the whole country in entering a well-off society in an all-round way" and "resolutely win the battle against poverty", and mobilize the whole party, the whole country and the whole society to gather strength to conquer the fortress of deep poverty and fight a decisive battle against poverty. In 2020, in the face of the sudden epidemic in COVID-19, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on decisive battle to get rid of poverty for redeployment and mobilization, pointing out that all rural poor people must be lifted out of poverty as scheduled, without any retreat and flexibility. This is a tough battle. In the end, we must tighten this string, and we must not pause, be careless, or relax. "We require the whole party and the whole country to do a good job of" adding test questions "and finishing the battle with greater determination and strength, and March with confidence towards the final victory of poverty alleviation.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded, deployed and supervised the war, attended the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference, presided over the Central Poverty Alleviation Work Symposium for seven times, investigated the poverty alleviation work for more than 50 times, examined and approved the effectiveness assessment results of poverty alleviation for five consecutive years, attended important activities or made important instructions during the National Poverty Alleviation Day for seven consecutive years, and emphasized poverty alleviation in the New Year message for seven consecutive years. Every year, during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the delegation and the deputies discussed the poverty alleviation plan, and wrote back many times to encourage grassroots cadres and masses to join the poverty alleviation cause. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader traveled to 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas in China, inspected more than 20 poverty-stricken villages, went deep into poor families to visit the poor and ask questions, listened to the opinions and suggestions of the poor people, and understood the needs of poverty alleviation, which greatly encouraged the confidence and determination of the poor people to get rid of poverty and become rich. On February 25th, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared that China had won a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty, completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty, and created another miracle in history.

　　Looking back on the arduous course of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people to eliminate absolute poverty is extremely extraordinary and difficult. Over the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always adhered to its original mission, shouldered its responsibilities to the people, fulfilled its promises to the people, and made great sacrifices to achieve national independence, people’s liberation, national prosperity and people’s prosperity, winning the support and trust of the people. Over the past 100 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China have been striving for self-improvement, working hard, relying on their own hands, paying unimaginable hard work and sweat, getting rid of absolute poverty and embarking on the broad road of overall well-off and common prosperity. Over the past 100 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The people’s right to subsistence and development has been fully guaranteed, and social fairness and justice have been vigorously demonstrated, laying a solid foundation for better realizing people’s all-round development.

　　Second, the new era has achieved a comprehensive victory in getting rid of poverty.

　　After eight years of continuous struggle since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, by the end of 2020, China has achieved the goal of tackling poverty in the new era as scheduled. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty (Figure 1), 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats (Figure 2), and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed, thus solving the overall regional poverty and completing the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty.

　　The fight against poverty has changed China’s rural areas in a historic and all-round way, and it is another great revolution in China’s rural areas. It has profoundly changed the backward appearance of poverty-stricken areas, effectively promoted the overall development of China’s rural areas, filled the most prominent shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and laid a solid foundation for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the second century. The battle against poverty was completely won, and the Chinese nation completely eliminated absolute poverty for the first time in thousands of years of development history, thus realizing the Millennium dream and long-cherished wish of the people of China.

　　(A) the living standards of the poor have improved significantly.

　　After the tough fight against poverty, the income and welfare level of the poor people have been greatly improved, and the "two guarantees and three guarantees" have been fully realized, and the conditions of education, medical care, housing and drinking water have been significantly improved, which not only meets the basic survival needs, but also lays the foundation for subsequent development. The sunshine of poverty alleviation shines on every corner, and the lives of poor people have undergone tremendous changes.

　　The income level of the poor has continued to rise (Figure 3). The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas increased from 6,079 yuan in 2013 to 12,588 yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 11.6%. The growth rate continued to be faster than that of rural areas nationwide, and the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than that of rural areas nationwide. The proportion of wage income and operational income of the poor population has increased year by year, while the proportion of transfer income has decreased year by year, and the ability to increase income independently and get rid of poverty has steadily improved. Significant progress has been made in poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas. From 2016 to 2020, the number of poor people in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Xizang Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Guizhou, Yunnan and Qinghai provinces has decreased by 15.6 million. All the 28 ethnic groups with less population have been lifted out of poverty. After the founding of New China, some people entered the socialist society "through the nation" in one step, and achieved the second historic leap from poverty and backwardness to a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　The "two guarantees and three guarantees" have been fully realized. (8) The general survey of tackling poverty shows that poor households have fully realized that they have no worries about food and clothing, and they are usually full and can eat well, and they have seasonal clothes and warm bedding all year round. The opportunities for poor people to receive education have increased significantly and their level has been continuously improved. The problem of children dropping out of compulsory education in poor rural families has been dynamically cleared. In 2020, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education in poor counties will reach 94.8%. We will continue to improve the three-level medical and health service system in counties and villages, include all the poor people in the triple system of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, and implement measures such as centralized treatment for serious illness, contract management for chronic illness, and comprehensive protection for serious illness. More than 99.9% of the poor people will participate in basic medical insurance, so as to fully realize that the poor people have a place to see a doctor, a doctor and a medical insurance system, and effectively solve the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment. Implement the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, and the poor will fully realize the housing security (column 1). Implement rural drinking water safety and consolidation and upgrading projects to solve the drinking water safety problems of 28.89 million poor people, and all the drinking water quantity and quality meet the standards, benefiting 382 million rural people; The penetration rate of tap water in poor areas will increase from 70% in 2015 to 83% in 2020.

　　(2) The backward appearance of poverty-stricken areas has fundamentally changed.

　　For a long time, poor areas have weak infrastructure, lack of public services and backward economic and social development. The fight against poverty has not only lifted all the rural poor out of poverty, but also made great strides in the economic and social development of poverty-stricken areas, and the overall appearance has undergone historic changes.

　　The infrastructure has improved significantly. It is difficult to travel, use electricity, use water and communicate, which have long been the bottleneck restricting the development of poor areas. Taking infrastructure construction as the basic project to get rid of poverty, we concentrated our efforts, increased investment, and made every effort to make up for the shortcomings of infrastructure in poverty-stricken areas and promoted the rapid economic and social development in poverty-stricken areas. Guided by the construction, management, protection and operation of rural roads (referred to as "four good rural roads", column 2), we will actively promote the construction of a safe and convenient transportation network in poverty-stricken areas, which connects the outside with the inside, connects the villages with the countryside, and takes buses to the villages. By the end of 2020, 1.1 million kilometers of roads have been newly rebuilt and 35,000 kilometers of railways have been added in poverty-stricken areas across the country. All towns and villages with conditions in poverty-stricken areas have access to hardened roads, buses and postal roads, and poverty-stricken areas are prosperous and rich because of roads. Efforts have been made to improve the water conservancy infrastructure conditions in poverty-stricken areas. Since 2016, the effective irrigation area of farmland has been increased and improved by 80.29 million mu, and the water supply capacity has been increased by 18.1 billion cubic meters. The ability of water conservancy to support the development of poverty-stricken areas has been significantly enhanced. Greatly improve the power consumption conditions in poverty-stricken areas, implement special power grid projects such as power construction in areas without electricity, rural power grid renovation and upgrading, backbone power grid and transmission channel construction, extend the power grid to more remote areas, basically achieve full coverage of stable and reliable power supply services in rural areas, and significantly improve power supply capacity and service level (Box 3). Strengthen the construction of communication facilities in poverty-stricken areas, and the proportion of optical fiber and 4G in poor villages exceeds 98%.Distance education has been accelerated to schools in poverty-stricken areas, telemedicine and e-commerce have covered all poverty-stricken counties, and information construction in poverty-stricken areas has achieved leap-forward development. The great improvement of infrastructure has fundamentally solved the problem of poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas, unblocked the flow of people, logistics, knowledge and information between poverty-stricken areas and the outside world, and provided strong hardware support for the development of poverty-stricken areas.

　　The level of basic public services has improved significantly. On the basis of solving the problems of food and clothing, housing and other basic public services in poverty-stricken areas, we will vigorously improve the level of education, medical care, culture, social security and other basic public services, so as to realize the poor people’s education, medical care, old age and weak support, and lay a solid foundation for the development of poverty-stricken areas and accumulate stamina. Since 2013, a total of 108,000 schools with weak compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas have been transformed, so that all school-age children in poverty-stricken areas can be in kindergartens and primary schools in their villages. The level of public cultural services in poverty-stricken areas has been continuously improved. By the end of 2020, the proportion of grassroots cultural centers in 22 provinces in the central and western regions has reached 99.48%, basically achieving full coverage of village-level cultural facilities; Continue to promote culture to the countryside, and the poor people also have a colorful amateur cultural life. The medical conditions in poverty-stricken areas have been significantly improved, eliminating the "blank spots" in rural medical and health institutions and personnel at two levels. 98% of poverty-stricken counties have at least one hospital at or above the second level. The median number of diseases admitted by county-level hospitals in poverty-stricken areas has reached 90% of the overall level of county-level hospitals in China. The common and chronic diseases of poor people can basically be treated in time nearby, and more and more serious diseases can be effectively treated in counties. The comprehensive security system has been gradually improved, and the rural minimum living standards in poverty-stricken counties have all exceeded the national poverty alleviation standards, and 19.36 million poor people have been included in the rural minimum living standards or special poverty relief and support policies; 60.98 million poor people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and basically achieved all the insurance coverage.

　　Sustained and rapid economic development. Poverty alleviation has greatly released the potential contained in poverty-stricken areas and injected a strong impetus into economic development. The industrial structure has been significantly improved, industries with distinctive advantages have been continuously developed, and new formats and industries such as e-commerce, photovoltaics and tourism have flourished, which has promoted the diversified economic development in poverty-stricken areas, expanded the effective supply of the market, and laid a solid foundation for economic development. The GDP of poverty-stricken areas has maintained rapid growth. Since 2015, the average annual growth rate of per capita general public budget revenue is about 7 percentage points higher than the national average in the same period. The sustained and steady growth of income has stimulated the needs of poor people to improve their quality of life and enrich their spiritual and cultural life, stimulated huge rural consumption, and provided support for promoting the great domestic cycle.

　　Inheriting and carrying forward excellent culture. Strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of traditional culture, characteristic culture and national culture in poverty-stricken areas, and the excellent culture in poverty-stricken areas will flourish. Implement the national traditional craft revitalization project, guide and promote the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas to protect and develop local excellent traditional skills. Support poverty-stricken areas to dig deep into the characteristic resources of national culture, red culture, local culture and intangible cultural heritage, strengthen protection research, personnel training, display and promotion, and build a characteristic cultural tourism industry. We will carry out activities to keep poverty alleviation marks, establish poverty alleviation files in poor villages, encourage and support the creation of film and television literary works on poverty alleviation, and vividly record the process of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich. The protection and inheritance of excellent culture in poverty-stricken areas not only promoted the poor people to increase their income and get rich, but also continued the context and retained homesickness.

　　The ecological environment is more beautiful and better. Combining poverty alleviation and development with soil and water conservation, environmental protection and ecological construction, through measures such as ecological poverty alleviation, rural human settlements improvement, and ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in ecologically fragile areas, the level of ecological protection in poverty-stricken areas has been significantly improved, guarding green mountains and green hills and getting Jinshan Yinshan. Poverty alleviation has not only promoted the "income increase" of poor people, but also promoted the "greening" of poor areas, greatly improved the ecological environment of poor areas, changed the old appearance of the vast rural areas, and continuously improved the level of ecological livability.

　　Deep poverty areas are poor in poverty and strong in strength. Through tackling poverty, outstanding problems in deep poverty areas such as "three districts and three states" have been fundamentally solved, the level of infrastructure and public services has been significantly improved, the development of characteristic leading industries has been accelerated, the degree of social civilization has been significantly improved, and the overall regional poverty problem has been completely solved (Box 4).

　　(3) The spirit of the people out of poverty has taken on a new look.

　　Poverty alleviation is not only a profound material revolution, but also a profound ideological revolution; It has achieved fruitful results both materially and spiritually. The spiritual world of the poor people has been enriched and sublimated in the process of getting rid of poverty, and their confidence has become stronger, their brains have become more vivid and their hearts have become more full, and profound changes have taken place from the inside out.

　　The enthusiasm for getting rid of poverty and getting rich is high. Poverty alleviation not only broadens the channels for the poor to increase their income and increase their income, but also awakens the poor people’s pursuit of a better life, greatly boosting and remolding their spirit of self-reliance, self-improvement, hard work, diligence, entrepreneurship and Excellence, and enhancing their confidence and momentum in poverty alleviation. "Good days are made", and the poor people are better off and get rid of poverty by their own hard work, forming a strong atmosphere of chasing after me and rushing to a well-off society.

　　The sense of ownership has improved significantly. Poverty alleviation has built a new platform for poor people to participate in collective affairs. We should make decisions on major village-level issues such as the implementation of poverty alleviation projects and the use of funds, implement "four discussions and two publicity" (10), establish and improve the village supervision mechanism, and promote the system of villagers’ councils and poverty alleviation councils, so that villagers can do "everyone’s affairs are discussed and done by everyone", which expands the discussion and management space for poor people to participate in poverty alleviation, improves their enthusiasm and consciousness in participating in collective affairs, stimulates their enthusiasm for building their hometown, and greatly enhances the cohesion of rural development.

　　Modern ideas are constantly strengthening. Poverty alleviation has opened the door to the outside world in poor areas. The improvement of transportation infrastructure has opened up the contact between poor areas and the outside world, the development of public cultural undertakings has enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the poor people, and the popularity of the Internet has broadened their knowledge and horizons. The poor people’s awareness of openness, innovation, science and technology, rules and market has been significantly enhanced, and there are more and more ideas and wider ways to get rid of poverty.

　　The new style of civilization has been widely promoted. We will deepen the creation of civilized villages and towns, civilized families and "five good" families in poverty-stricken areas, continue to promote the construction of civilized practice centers in the new era, give play to the role of village rules and regulations, promote moral appraisal committees, red and white councils and other practices, carry out actions to change customs, carry out activities such as promoting good family style, selecting "star civilized households" and looking for "the most beautiful families", and the socialist core values will be widely spread, and the level of civilization in poverty-stricken areas will be significantly improved. A scientific, healthy and civilized lifestyle, such as frugality, environmental protection, and paying attention to hygiene, has become the new pursuit of the poor. Social fashions, such as new marriage, simple funeral, filial piety, respect for the elderly, harmony in the neighborhood, helping the poor and the weak, and helping the disabled, have been widely promoted, and a new rural civilization with local flavor and modern fashion is taking shape.

　　(4) Effective protection of the survival and development rights of groups with special difficulties.

　　China attaches great importance to the survival and development of people with special difficulties in groups such as women, children, the elderly and the disabled, and adopts special policies to increase assistance. The welfare level of the groups with special difficulties has been continuously improved, the right to survive has been fully guaranteed, and the development opportunities have increased significantly.

　　The survival and development of poor women have improved significantly. Adhering to the basic national policy of equality between men and women, women are the key poverty alleviation targets, and about half of the nearly 100 million poor people have been lifted out of poverty. Implement the Outline for the Development of Women in China (2011-2020), give priority to alleviating the poverty level of women and reducing the number of poor women, and give priority to poverty alleviation policies, funds and measures to help poor women solve the most difficult, worrying and urgent problems. A total of 10.21 million poor women and female backbones have been trained in various skills, and more than 5 million poor women have been lifted out of poverty through manual work, planting and breeding, housekeeping and e-commerce. A total of more than 450 billion yuan of women’s micro-secured loans and poverty alleviation micro-credit have been issued, and 8.7 million women have achieved business income through micro-secured loans and poverty alleviation micro-credit. 192,000 poor sick women received assistance, and the free check-up program for women’s cervical cancer and breast cancer achieved full coverage in poor areas. Through public welfare projects such as "Mother’s Water Pit", "Mother’s Health Express" and "Mother’s Postal Package", 4.17 billion yuan of public welfare funds were invested, benefiting more than 50 million poor women.

　　The caring level of children in distress has improved significantly. We will implement the Outline for the Development of Children in China (2011-2020) and the National Plan for the Development of Children in Poverty-stricken Areas (2014-2020), and ensure and intervene the whole process of children’s education and health. Carry out children’s nutrition knowledge propaganda and health education, implement children’s nutrition improvement projects in poverty-stricken areas, improve children’s health level in poverty-stricken areas, and provide 1 packet of complementary food and nutrition supplements for infants aged 6-24 months in concentrated contiguous areas. By the end of 2020, a total of 11.2 million children have benefited. The birth defect intervention and rescue project was implemented to provide medical expenses subsidies for poor children with congenital structural malformations, some genetic metabolic diseases and thalassemia, and a total of 41,000 children were rescued and 470 million yuan was allocated. Organize all kinds of volunteers to pair up with orphans, left-behind children in rural areas and children in distress, and carry out care and assistance, covering 25.192 million children and parents. More than 280,000 schools and 1,200 happy homes for children have been established in Children’s Home, providing care services such as recreation and sports, psychological counseling, life care and tutor guidance for left-behind and needy children. The level of orphan protection has been greatly improved, and the average standard of orphan care in institutions and orphans scattered in society has reached 1611.3 yuan and 1184.3 yuan per person per month respectively. The implementation of tomorrow’s plan for orphans’ medical rehabilitation has invested a total of 1.7 billion yuan, benefiting 223,000 sick and disabled orphans. The Fucai Dream Round Orphan Education Project was implemented, with a total investment of 540 million yuan, benefiting 54,000 orphans attending school.We will establish a security system for de facto unaccompanied children, and 253,000 de facto unaccompanied children will be included in the security scope with reference to local orphan security standards.

　　The living and service security of poor elderly people has improved significantly. We will continue to improve rural pension benefits and the level of medical security for poor elderly people, and further solve the poverty problem of rural elderly people. A subsidy system for the elderly with financial difficulties, such as the elderly and the disabled, has been fully established, benefiting 36.89 million elderly people. We will carry out the project of traveling to the west for the health of the elderly, carry out health publicity and education for the elderly in poverty-stricken areas in the west, organize medical staff and volunteers to carry out free clinics and health guidance services, and promote the improvement of health literacy and health level of the elderly in the west. Establish a care service system for the left-behind elderly in rural areas, and promote the transformation of medical security for the poor elderly from treatment to health services. Strengthen the care and care of the disabled poor elderly, carry out comprehensive verification, confirm 627,000 disabled poor elderly, and implement the family doctor contract service for 590,000 people. The health status of the disabled poor elderly has improved significantly.

　　The level of security for poor disabled people has been comprehensively improved. More than 7 million poor disabled people got rid of poverty as scheduled, which created a miracle of poverty eradication for people with special difficulties in the history of human poverty reduction. The living allowance system for disabled people with difficulties and the nursing allowance system for severely disabled people have benefited more than 24 million disabled people. 10.667 million disabled people are included in the minimum living guarantee. All poor disabled people were included in basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance, and 547,000 poor disabled people received medical assistance. The housing security problem of 1.785 million poor disabled families has been solved. The special needs of poor disabled people have been better guaranteed, and more than 80 thousand disabled children with financial difficulties have received inclusive preschool education. 653,000 poor families with severe disabilities have completed barrier-free renovation, and the innovative practice of care services for poor severely disabled people has achieved remarkable results.

　　(E) The ability of grassroots governance in poverty-stricken areas has been significantly improved.

　　Poverty alleviation is a successful practice of modernization of national governance system and governance capacity in the field of poverty governance. Winning the battle against poverty has promoted the improvement of the national poverty governance system, and the grassroots governance system in poverty-stricken areas has been further improved and the governance capacity has been significantly improved.

　　Rural grassroots party organizations are stronger. Grass-roots Party organizations in rural areas are the basis of all the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s work and fighting capacity in rural areas, and they are also the fighting bastion for implementing the decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation work. Adhere to party building to promote poverty alleviation, strengthen the poverty alleviation team first, rectify the weak and lax grass-roots party organizations, accurately select the first secretary of the poor village party organizations and the resident team, and select outstanding party member with dedication, hard work and innovation from rural rich experts, retired military personnel, people returning from work and business, farmers’ cooperative leaders, university student village officials and other groups to the post of secretary of the village party organizations, and the role of the grass-roots party organizations as a fighting fortress has been continuously enhanced. The appeal of cohesion and combat effectiveness has been significantly improved, the relationship between the party and the masses has become closer, the trust, trust and confidence of the people in poverty-stricken areas have been further enhanced, and the party’s ruling foundation in rural areas has become more solid.

　　Grass-roots mass autonomy is more effective. Poverty alleviation has effectively promoted the construction of grassroots democratic politics in poverty-stricken areas, and grassroots governance has become more dynamic. The role of village committees (neighborhood committees) has been better played, and the self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision of poor people have been continuously strengthened. Conscientiously implement the openness of village (residential) affairs and adhere to democratic decision-making on major issues. Adhere to the cause of the masses to discuss and handle, and the cause of the masses is determined by the masses, and the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the masses to participate in grassroots governance are further enhanced. At the beginning of poverty alleviation, many poor villages had almost no collective economic income. By the end of 2020, the average collective economic income of poor villages in China exceeded 120,000 yuan. Stable collective economic income has changed the plight of many village-level organizations in the past, and enhanced their ability to protect themselves and serve the masses.

　　The "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers is growing. Since 2013, more than 3 million first secretaries and resident cadres have been selected nationwide to provide accurate assistance. The majority of grassroots cadres and poverty alleviation cadres are concerned about the poor, willing to sacrifice their dedication, and enthusiastically do practical things and solve problems for the poor, winning the heartfelt recognition of the poor. In the hard work of getting rid of poverty, the grassroots cadres and poverty alleviation cadres are tenacious, optimistic and full of fighting spirit, and their confidence and skills in leading the masses out of poverty are further strengthened. A large number of professionals in the fields of education, science and technology, medical care and culture support the construction of poverty-stricken areas, a large number of entrepreneurs invest in poverty-stricken areas, and many college graduates give up the generous treatment in cities and return to rural areas to build their hometowns. The attraction of rich and beautiful rural areas has been increasing, and a large number of talents who love, take root and build rural areas have stayed behind to continue to contribute to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

　　The level of social governance has improved significantly. Poverty alleviation has brought advanced development concepts, modern scientific and technological means and scientific management mode to poor areas, which has significantly improved the level of social governance in poor areas. Effective institutional systems and methods for tackling poverty have explored a new path for grassroots social governance, promoted the establishment and improvement of a grassroots management service system with grid management, refined services, information support and open sharing, further improved the socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance, significantly enhanced the ability of grassroots social contradictions prevention and resolution, and made the society in poverty-stricken areas more harmonious, stable and orderly.

　　The all-round victory in the fight against poverty has created a great miracle in the history of poverty reduction in China and even in the history of human poverty reduction, greatly enhanced the self-confidence pride and cohesion of the Chinese nation, greatly enhanced the road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence of the people in China, and greatly enhanced the confidence and confidence of the people in China to create a better life. This great victory highlights the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial mission, strong political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, highlights the advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to concentrate on doing great things, highlights the spirit of China, the value of China and China’s strength, highlights the will of the China people to strive for their dreams and dare to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new day, and highlights the spiritual character of the Chinese nation to be fearless, indomitable, dare to struggle and resolutely overcome all difficulties and challenges on the road ahead. The great practice of getting rid of poverty forged the spirit of "working with one heart and one mind, fighting with all sharpness, being precise and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, overcoming difficulties and living up to the people", which has continuously inherited the great national spirit and the spirit of the times and will inspire the people of China to continue to struggle for a better future.

　　Third, implement the strategy of precise poverty alleviation

　　For countries with a large number of poor people, it is a universal problem to identify the poor people and implement poverty alleviation. The key to getting rid of poverty is precision and precision, and the success or failure lies in precision. In the practice of tackling poverty, China actively draws lessons from international experience, closely combines with the reality of China, creatively puts forward and implements a precise poverty alleviation strategy, and achieves the "six precisions" of supporting objects, project arrangement, fund use, measures to households, sending people to villages, and poverty alleviation effect, and implements "five batches" of developing production, relocating, ecological compensation, developing education and social security, and solves who to support, who to help and how to help.

　　(A) accurate identification, filing card, to solve the problem of "who to support"

　　Poverty must be recognized first to help the poor. The poverty-stricken population in China is large in scale and complex in structure. To achieve accurate poverty alleviation, it is necessary to know poverty accurately first. Scientifically formulate standards and procedures for poverty identification, organize grassroots cadres to enter villages and households, and find out the distribution of poor people, causes of poverty, and needs for assistance. The identification of poor households is based on farmers’ income, taking housing, education, health and other conditions into consideration, and the whole household is identified through farmers’ application, democratic appraisal, public announcement and step-by-step audit; The identification of poverty-stricken villages is determined according to the procedures of village committee application, township government review and publicity, county-level examination and approval announcement, etc., considering the incidence of poverty in administrative villages, the per capita net income of villagers and the collective economic income of villages. Set up a file for the identified poor villages and poor people, and establish a national unified poverty alleviation information system. Organize "looking back", implement dynamic management, eliminate the population that is not allowed to be identified in time, make up the newly identified population, and improve the accuracy of identification. For the first time in the history of poverty alleviation in China, the establishment of a file card has achieved accurate poverty information from village to household, accurately targeted the targets of poverty alleviation, analyzed the causes and needs of poverty alleviation for the first time, and built a national poverty alleviation information platform for the first time, which provided strong data support for the implementation of precise poverty alleviation.

　　(2) Strengthen leadership and build a strong team to solve the problem of "who will help"

　　Poverty alleviation involves a wide range, many elements and is extremely complicated, which requires strong organizational leadership and implementation. Give full play to the party’s political and organizational advantages, establish a management system for tackling poverty with overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the provinces, and implementation by cities and counties, and a working mechanism that focuses on film, works in villages and helps the poor to households, and builds a horizontal and vertical working system. Party committees at all levels give full play to the role of taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, and implement the responsibility system for tackling poverty and tackling the top leaders. The main responsible comrades of the party and government in 22 provinces in the central and western regions signed letters of responsibility and issued military orders to the central authorities, and the five-level secretaries of provinces, cities, counties and villages worked together. During the period of tackling poverty, the positions of Party committees and governments in poverty-stricken counties remained stable. In areas with the task of getting rid of poverty, the construction period should be reversed, the responsibilities should be implemented, and the construction should be stepped up and vigorously promoted. In areas where poverty alleviation is a heavy task, poverty alleviation is regarded as the top priority and the first livelihood project, and poverty alleviation is the overall situation of economic and social development. Implement the strictest assessment, supervision and inspection, organize special inspections to tackle poverty, carry out special treatment on corruption and work style in poverty alleviation (Box 5), and strengthen supervision and supervision on poverty alleviation (Box 6) to ensure that poverty alleviation work is pragmatic, the process of poverty alleviation is solid and the results of poverty alleviation are true, so that the results of poverty alleviation can stand the test of practice and history. Establish and improve the incentive and protection mechanism for cadres to take responsibility, increase the care for cadres, establish a correct orientation for employing people, and guide the broad masses of cadres to work hard and perform their duties in the decisive battle against poverty. Strengthen the construction of grassroots poverty alleviation teams, and generally establish a system of cadres’ assistance teams in villages.According to the principle of sending people by village and selecting them accurately, cadres with good political quality, strong working ability and practical style are selected to help the poor in the village. The majority of cadres living in villages bear in mind their mission, live up to the great trust, care for the poor people, take root in the front line of poverty alleviation at the grassroots level, and devote themselves to helping the poor people find their way out, seek development and get rid of poverty early. Since 2013, the first secretary and resident team have been sent to poor villages. By 2015, every poor village has a resident team and every poor household has a responsible person. By the end of 2020, a total of 255,000 resident teams, more than 3 million first secretaries and resident cadres have been sent across the country to fight with nearly 2 million township cadres and millions of village cadres in the front line of poverty alleviation.

　　(3) Differentiate categories and make targeted policies to solve the problem of "how to help"

　　The types and causes of poverty vary widely, and only by prescribing the right medicine can the "poor root" be uprooted. In the practice of poverty reduction in China, policies are made according to different situations, the right medicine is given, policies are made according to people and places, policies are made according to poverty reasons, and policies are made according to poverty types, so as to achieve accurate poverty alleviation through the implementation of "five batches".

　　Develop production and get rid of poverty. Developing industry is the most direct and effective way to get rid of poverty and become rich, and it is also a long-term solution to enhance the hematopoietic function of poor areas and help poor people find jobs on the spot. Support and guide poverty-stricken areas to develop characteristic industries according to local conditions, encourage and support the development of new formats and new industries such as e-commerce, photovoltaic and tourism poverty alleviation (Box 7), and promote the gradient transfer of labor-intensive industries such as food processing and garment manufacturing by relying on poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west. A large number of industries with characteristic advantages have begun to take shape, which has enhanced the momentum of economic development in poverty-stricken areas. More than 300,000 industrial bases of various types have been built, forming a leading poverty alleviation industry with distinctive characteristics and a wide range of poverty, and creating 12,000 brands of characteristic agricultural products. We have developed 14,400 leading enterprises and 719,000 farmers’ cooperatives above the municipal level, and 72.6% of poor households have established a close relationship of interests with new agricultural business entities. The industrial assistance policy covers 98.9% of poor households, and the poor people who have the ability and willingness to work basically participate in industrial poverty alleviation. Solidly promote poverty alleviation through science and technology, set up 77,000 pairs of scientific and technological assistance, selected 289,800 scientific and technological commissioners, invested more than 20 billion yuan, implemented 37,600 scientific and technological projects at all levels, popularized and applied more than 50,000 advanced practical technologies and new varieties, and supported the establishment of 1,290 innovation and entrepreneurship platforms in poverty-stricken areas. Provide micro-credit support for poverty alleviation for poor households (column 8), cultivate leaders in poverty-stricken villages to start businesses and become rich, establish and improve poverty-stricken mechanisms, and encourage and lead poor people to develop industries to increase their income and become rich.

　　Relocation and poverty alleviation. For poor people who live in areas with harsh natural environment, poor living conditions and frequent natural disasters, it is difficult to get rid of poverty on the spot, and implement ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation (Box 9). Fully respect the wishes of the masses, adhere to the principles of meeting conditions and voluntary participation of the masses, strengthen ideological guidance, and refrain from coercion. Comprehensively arrange the relocation targets, carefully formulate the relocation plan, reasonably determine the relocation scale, and implement it in a planned and step-by-step manner. More than 9.6 million poor people living in areas where "one side of the soil and water can’t support one side" have been lifted out of poverty through relocation. Reclamation and greening will be carried out on the relocated old house base to improve the ecological environment of the relocation area. Strengthen the construction of supporting facilities for resettlement sites, industrial parks and poverty alleviation workshops, actively create employment opportunities for the relocated population, ensure that they have a stable income, enjoy the same basic public services as the local people, and ensure that they can move out, live steadily and gradually become rich.

　　Ecological compensation to get rid of poverty. Practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", pay equal attention to tackling poverty and ecological protection, increase the transfer payment for key ecological functional areas while strengthening the ecological protection and restoration in poverty-stricken areas, and continuously expand the scope of policy implementation, so that poor people who have the ability to work can be turned into ecological protection personnel such as forest guards on the spot. Since 2013, 74.5 million mu of farmland has been returned to forests and grasslands in poverty-stricken areas, more than 1.1 million poor people have been selected as ecological rangers, and 23,000 specialized cooperatives (teams) for poverty alleviation and afforestation have been established. Poverty-stricken people actively participate in the construction of ecological projects such as land greening, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and the protection and restoration of forests, grasslands, wetlands and other ecosystems, and develop economic forest planting such as woody oil and forest tourism, which not only broadens the channels for increasing income, but also significantly improves the ecological environment in poverty-stricken areas, achieving a "win-win".

　　Develop education to get rid of poverty. Adhere to the education that no matter how poor you are, no matter how poor you are, no matter how poor you are, strengthen education to help the poor, prevent children from losing at the starting line, strive to give every child a chance to shine in life, and block the intergenerational transmission of poverty (Box 10). We will continue to improve the ability to guarantee schools, degrees, teachers and financial aid in poverty-stricken areas, and more than 200,000 students from poor families who dropped out of compulsory education will all return to school to study, thus ensuring the full realization of compulsory education for school-age children. We will implement preferential policies such as targeted enrollment, student employment, and vocational education to help more than 8 million junior and senior high school graduates from poor families receive vocational education and training, 5.14 million students from poor families receive higher education, and key universities will recruit more than 700,000 students from rural and poverty-stricken areas, broadening the vertical flow channels for poor students. Training in the national common language for rural teachers and young and middle-aged farmers and herdsmen in ethnic minority areas was carried out, with a total training of more than 3.5 million person-times, so as to enhance the employability of poor people in ethnic minority areas. The "Learn Putonghua before School" campaign has been piloted in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Ebian Yi Autonomous County and Jinkouhe District of Leshan City, covering 430,000 preschool children and helping them learn Putonghua.

　　Social security covers a lot. Focus on special poor groups and implement the bottom-up security policy. The implementation of the renovation and upgrading project of the service facilities for the poor people has significantly enhanced the ability of centralized support. The rural subsistence allowance system is effectively linked with the poverty alleviation policy, and the national rural subsistence allowance standard has increased from 2068 yuan per person per year in 2012 to 5962 yuan in 2020, an increase of 188.3%. The poverty alleviation department and the civil affairs department regularly carry out data comparison and verification, so as to realize the "all-in-one insurance" for the poor.

　　China has also taken other multi-channel and diversified poverty alleviation measures in light of actual conditions and local conditions. Vigorously promote employment and poverty alleviation, and support the poor people who have the ability to work locally or go out to work and start businesses through free vocational skills training, the export of labor services for poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, the absorption of poverty alleviation workshops and leading enterprises, the promotion of returning home to start businesses, and the placement of poverty alleviation public welfare posts. The scale of poor labor has increased from 12.27 million in 2015 to 32.43 million in 2020. Carry out health poverty alleviation projects, take health poverty alleviation as an important measure to overcome poverty and prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to illness (Box 11). In-depth implementation of the network poverty alleviation project, support poor areas, especially deep poverty areas such as "three districts and three States", improve network coverage, and promote the "internet plus" poverty alleviation model. We will implement asset income to help the poor, invest the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and other agriculture-related funds into assets formed by facilities agriculture, photovoltaic, rural tourism and other projects, and convert them into shares to quantify them in poor villages, so as to promote industrial development, increase people’s income and solve the problem of village collective economic income. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, China adopted a series of measures to help the epidemic, increased employment stability, and launched consumption poverty alleviation actions, effectively overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　(four) strict standards, orderly exit, to solve the problem of "how to retreat".

　　Establish a poverty exit mechanism, and clarify the criteria and procedures for the exit of poor counties, poor villages and poor people, so as to prevent "being out of poverty" such as digital poverty alleviation and false poverty alleviation, and "not retreating" such as meeting the standards and unwilling to quit. Formulate a poverty alleviation plan and an annual poverty reduction plan to ensure a standardized, reasonable and orderly exit. Strictly implement the exit criteria, strictly standardize the work flow, implement democratic appraisal for poor people, audit and review for poor villages and counties, make public announcements of exit results, and let the masses participate in the evaluation, so as to make the procedures open, the data accurate, the files complete and the results fair. Strengthen supervision and inspection, entrust a third party to make a special assessment of Tuomao County and the poverty-stricken population every year, focusing on the remote areas with poor conditions and weak foundation, focusing on the assessment of the exit accuracy of the poverty-stricken population, the incidence of poverty in Tuomao County, and the satisfaction of the masses to ensure that the exit results are true. From 2020 to the beginning of 2021, a national survey on poverty alleviation will be carried out to comprehensively and accurately find out the realization of poverty alleviation for the poor. After the poor population, poor villages and poor counties withdraw, the original support policies will remain unchanged for a certain period of time, with no responsibility, no help, no policy and no supervision, leaving a buffer period to ensure stable poverty alleviation.

　　(5) Follow-up monitoring, prevent returning to poverty, and solve the problem of "how to stabilize"

　　Stable poverty alleviation and not returning to poverty is the real poverty alleviation. For poverty-stricken counties, a five-year transition period will be set up from the date of poverty alleviation. During the transition period, the main assistance policies will remain generally stable, and the existing assistance policies will be optimized and adjusted item by item, and gradually the resources will be concentrated to support poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. We will improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, and carry out regular inspections and dynamic management for unstable households out of poverty, marginal households prone to poverty, and households with serious difficulties in their basic lives due to rigid expenditures such as accidents due to causes and disasters, so as to achieve early detection, early intervention and early assistance to prevent poverty from returning and creating new poverty. Continue to support the development of rural characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas and continue to promote the stable employment of poverty-stricken people. Do a good job in follow-up support for relocation, promote employment through multiple channels, strengthen social management, promote social integration, and ensure that the relocated people are stable, have jobs, and gradually become rich. Adhere to and improve the system of the first secretary and task force in the village, cooperation between the east and the west, counterpart support and social assistance. Continue to strengthen the support of the will and wisdom, and encourage and guide the people out of poverty to live a better life by their own efforts. Carry out post-evaluation work to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, compact the responsibilities of party committees and governments at all levels, and resolutely hold the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale.

　　The precise poverty alleviation strategy is a magic weapon for China to win the battle against poverty, and it is a major innovation in China’s poverty reduction theory and practice. It embodies all the scientific attitudes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to proceed from reality and follow the law of development of things, the innovative courage to boldly rush and try in the face of new contradictions and new problems, the unremitting exploration of communist party’s ruling law, the law of socialist construction and the law of human social development, and the lofty pursuit of realizing the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. The precise poverty alleviation strategy not only ensures the overall victory in tackling poverty, but also effectively improves the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity, and enriches and develops the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling philosophy and strategy in the new era.

　　Fourth, explore new paths for human poverty reduction

　　Poverty eradication is a global problem. Different countries have different national conditions and different stages of development, so do poverty reduction standards, ways and means. China’s poverty reduction is based on its own national conditions, profoundly grasps the poverty characteristics and poverty governance laws of China, adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), adheres to the people-centered development thought, adheres to the political advantage of China’s socialist system to concentrate on doing great things, adheres to the precise poverty alleviation strategy, persists in mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of poor people, persists in carrying forward the virtues of working together, uniting and helping each other, persists in seeking truth and being pragmatic, and has developed a poverty reduction road with China characteristics, forming an anti-poverty theory with China characteristics. China’s valuable experience in the practice of poverty reduction belongs to both China and the world, which expands the anti-poverty thinking of human beings and explores a new path for human poverty reduction.

　　(A) adhere to the people as the center

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party with great ambitions. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s goal is both grand and simple. In the final analysis, it is to make all the people live a good life. Over the past 100 years, no matter how the international and domestic situation changes, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always put the people at the top of its mind, always adhered to its initial mission of seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation, and United and led the people to fight poverty with unshakable faith and will. In the new era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) adheres to the people-centered development thought, adopts a series of unconventional policy measures to push forward poverty alleviation, and strives to make the poor people have better income, better education, better medical and health services and better living conditions. Taking the satisfaction of the masses as an important measure to measure the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, and concentrating on solving the basic livelihood needs of the poor, it is better to have fewer major projects and give priority to ensuring capital investment in poverty alleviation; It is better to sacrifice some current interests and local interests, but also to obey and serve the overall situation of poverty reduction; It is better to slow down the economic growth, but also to ensure that the goal of poverty alleviation is completed as scheduled. On the battlefield where there is no smoke, the vast number of party member and cadres go to the mission with blood, keep their promises with actions, and exchange their hard work for the happiness of the poor people. The first secretary and team members in the village took root in the front line and worked hard. The grassroots cadres in party member worked hard and worked hard, and the volunteers devoted themselves wholeheartedly. Some of them have been fighting for a long time in the front line of poverty alleviation, giving up their families for everyone and making great sacrifices; Some run around for the masses to get rid of poverty, climb mountains and take risks, and work tirelessly;Some work overtime all the year round and break down from constant overwork; Some people are injured in poverty alleviation work, but they still persist in their work despite illness. Since poverty alleviation, more than 1,800 party member and cadres have given their precious lives to the cause of poverty reduction, and practiced their vows of sacrificing everything for the people with practical actions. The practice of tackling poverty in the new era profoundly interprets the people-centered concept, which is the most concentrated, full and vivid embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly in the new era.

　　The practice of poverty reduction in China shows that poverty is essentially a fundamental attitude towards the people, and people-centered is the fundamental driving force for poverty alleviation. Only by truly putting the people in mind and putting people’s interests first can we truly understand poverty, help the poor and get rid of poverty, and there will be inexhaustible motivation, clear direction and good methods to reduce poverty.

　　(2) Put poverty reduction in a prominent position in governing the country.

　　Poor development conditions in poverty-stricken areas and poor people’s self-development ability are weak. It is far from enough to rely on individual, regional and folk forces to eliminate poverty. It must be the responsibility of the ruling party and the state and be promoted to national will, national strategy and national action. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded poverty eradication as an important task for national security, formulated and implemented the Party’s line, principles and policies for a certain period, and put forward proposals for national medium-and long-term development planning, all of which regard poverty reduction as an important content, deployed at the national level, and promoted by using national strength. Generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, anchored to a goal, stubble after stubble. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has placed poverty alleviation in a prominent position in governing the country, strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, and made overall plans and vigorously promoted it. From the leaders of the Party to the broad masses of cadres in party member, the whole Party has the same goal and the same heart. Strengthen top-level design and strategic planning, formulate and issue policy documents such as "Decision on Winning the Fight against Poverty" and "Guiding Opinions on Winning the Fight against Poverty for Three Years", clarify the objectives, paths and specific measures and stick to them consistently. Finance at all levels has continuously increased investment (Figure 4), and established a diversified capital investment system (Box 12) to provide financial guarantee for the development of poverty reduction. Give full play to the advantages of the socialist system in concentrating on doing great things, and widely mobilize all forces to actively participate. The establishment of the responsibility system, policy system, organization system, investment system, mobilization system, supervision system, assessment system and other institutional systems has provided strong support for the smooth progress of poverty alleviation.

　　The practice of poverty reduction in China shows that the way to govern the country begins with enriching the people; The wealth of the people is the responsibility of the country. Poverty reduction is a pioneering and arduous task. To achieve the goal of poverty reduction, the feelings, will and determination of leaders are crucial. It is essential for the ruling party and the state to shoulder their responsibilities to the people, play a leading role, and gather all forces. It is essential to maintain the continuity and stability of policies.

　　(3) Eliminating poverty through development.

　　Poverty is, in the final analysis, a development problem. As the largest developing country in the world with a population of 1.4 billion, development is the key to solving all problems in China, including poverty. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded development as the top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, concentrated on construction and development, solved the problem of insufficient imbalance through development, and created a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Take reform as an important driving force to eradicate poverty, from land reform and the establishment of a socialist system after the founding of New China, to the implementation of the household contract responsibility system after the reform and opening up, to the establishment of a socialist market economic system and the complete exemption of agricultural taxes, and then to the implementation of the "separation of the three powers" of rural contracted land ownership, contracting rights and management rights and the promotion of the reform of rural collective property rights system since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, so as to continuously eliminate the institutional and structural factors leading to poverty, and continuously promote rural development and increase farmers’ income. Actively conform to the trend of globalization, unswervingly expand opening to the outside world, and foreign trade continues to grow rapidly, creating a large number of jobs for the vast rural labor force and broadening the channels for increasing income. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, China’s economy and society have developed rapidly, its economic aggregate has been constantly rising, and its comprehensive strength has been significantly improved, which has not only formed a strong driving effect on poverty alleviation, but also laid a solid foundation and provided a strong guarantee for large-scale poverty alleviation and development.

　　The practice of poverty reduction in China shows that development is the most effective way to eliminate poverty and the most stable way to create a happy life. Only development can provide a scientific path and lasting motivation for economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood; Only development can better protect people’s basic rights; Only development can continuously satisfy the people’s eager yearning for a better life.

　　(D) Promoting the process of poverty reduction based on reality

　　Poverty has diversity and complexity, and the causes of poverty are also different and pluralistic. Based on the national conditions of China, according to the different stages of development and the level of economic and social development, and according to the changes in the scale, distribution and structure of the poor population, the standards, objectives and strategies for poverty reduction are scientifically formulated, and the concepts, methods and means for poverty reduction are constantly innovated, step by step, with sustained efforts. After the founding of New China, poverty was mainly alleviated through social system reform and large-scale socialist construction. Since the reform and opening-up, poverty reduction has been mainly driven by rural economic system reform and economic growth, with emphasis on the development-oriented poverty alleviation policy, guiding poor areas and poor people to take the market as the guide, adjusting the economic structure, developing local resources, developing commodity production, and improving their self-accumulation and self-development capabilities. In the new era, while continuing to adhere to the development-oriented poverty alleviation, we will implement the precise poverty alleviation strategy. The poverty alleviation path will be changed from "flood irrigation" to "precise drip irrigation", the resource use mode will be changed from multi-head dispersion to overall concentration, the poverty alleviation mode will be changed from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis", and the evaluation system will be changed from focusing on regional GDP to focusing on poverty alleviation results. According to the reality of economic and social development and the promotion of poverty reduction, China has gradually adjusted and raised the poverty alleviation standards, so that more and better development results can benefit the people.

　　The practice of poverty reduction in China shows that the occurrence and evolution of poverty has its own characteristics and laws. Poverty control must proceed from reality, scientifically judge the bottleneck factors that restrict poverty reduction and development, find the breakthrough point to release the power of poverty reduction, constantly adjust and innovate the strategies and policy tools for poverty reduction according to local conditions, and improve the efficiency of poverty control.

　　(5) Give full play to the main role of the poor.

　　Poor people are the main body of getting rid of poverty and getting rich. Poverty alleviation should not only rely on external forces, but also stimulate internal forces in order to form a joint force. China fully respects and actively exerts the main role of the poor people, stimulates and cultivates their endogenous motivation, and enhances their ability to participate in development, share development and develop independently, so that the poor people will not only become beneficiaries of poverty reduction, but also become contributors to development. Adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation and supporting the will and wisdom, so as to enrich the pockets and brains, and let the poor people have both the idea and the way to get rid of poverty. Relying on farmers’ night schools and new era workshops, we will strengthen education and training to enhance the basic skills of poor people in developing production and doing business. Improve poverty alleviation methods, establish an effective mechanism of positive incentives and catching up with learning, and use more ways such as production awards, labor subsidies, and work-based relief to encourage poor people to rely on labor to create happiness. Vigorously publicize the advanced models of self-improvement and poverty alleviation, extensively carry out lively and diverse publicity and education, guide the poor people to establish the concept of "preferring hard work rather than suffering", and change the face of poverty and backwardness with both hands.

　　The practice of poverty reduction in China shows that the people are the creators and promoters of history and the true heroes with indomitable spirit. As long as we adhere to the endogenous motivation of serving the people, relying on the people, respecting the people’s dominant position and pioneering spirit, and encouraging the poor people to work hard and strive hard, we will certainly be able to overcome poverty.

　　(6) Gather the strength of all parties to form a strong joint force.

　　Poverty alleviation is an arduous and complicated systematic project, which needs to mobilize all parties to actively participate. In order to win the battle against poverty, the Communist Party of China (CPC) relies on a strict organizational system and an efficient operation mechanism to mobilize and rally the forces of all parties extensively and effectively, to build a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern in which the government, society and market work together, special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation complement each other, and to form a multi-subject social poverty alleviation system with cross-regional, cross-departmental and cross-unit participation and the whole society. Strengthen poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support between the east and the west (Box 13), promote assistance at all levels in provinces, cities and counties, promote the flow of talents, capital and technology to poor areas, realize complementary advantages and narrow regional gaps. Actively carry out designated poverty alleviation, and organize party and government organs, people’s organizations, state-owned enterprises and institutions and the army at all levels to help poor counties or poor villages (Box 14). All democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce and personages without party affiliation give full play to their respective advantages and make intellectual contributions to winning the battle against poverty. Actively promote all walks of life to give full play to their professional advantages and carry out poverty alleviation through industry, science and technology, education, culture, health and consumption. Widely mobilize private enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation and development, and guide subjects with strong market development ability to enter areas with great resource development potential to achieve mutual benefit and common development (Box 15). Widely mobilize social organizations and individual citizens to actively participate in poverty alleviation and carry out poverty alleviation public welfare activities. The establishment of the National Poverty Alleviation Day, the establishment of a national honor system for tackling poverty, and the recognition of advanced models for tackling poverty have created an atmosphere of social assistance that everyone is willing to do, everyone can do, and everyone can do.

　　The practice of poverty reduction in China shows that only by mobilizing and rallying all forces, guiding the whole society to care for the poor people, care about the cause of poverty reduction, join in the action of poverty alleviation, form a common will and act together, and work together to overcome difficulties, can we finally overcome the stubborn disease of poverty.

　　The road to poverty reduction with China characteristics is a successful road pioneered by Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) after a long and arduous exploration. China’s successful practice and valuable experience in eliminating absolute poverty have deepened the understanding of the law of human poverty reduction, enriched and developed the theory of human anti-poverty, boosted the confidence of all countries, especially the vast number of developing countries, provided reference for other countries to choose their own development path of poverty reduction, and provided China’s plan for solving the problems of modern state governance and opening up brighter prospects for the development of human society.

　　5. Work together to build a community of human destiny for common development without poverty.

　　If the world is good, China can be good; China is good, and the world is better. China has always closely linked its own destiny with the destiny of people all over the world. While devoting itself to eradicating its own poverty, it has actively participated in international poverty reduction cooperation, been an advocate, promoter and contributor to the international poverty reduction cause, and worked hand in hand with other countries to build a community of human destiny without poverty and common development.

　　(A) China’s poverty reduction and development accelerate the global poverty reduction process.

　　In the past 100 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of China have turned over and liberated to solve the problem of food and clothing, and from a basic well-off society to an all-round well-off society. China has made great contributions to human anti-poverty with his own development. Since the reform and opening up, according to the current poverty standards, 770 million rural poor people in China have been lifted out of poverty; According to international poverty line standard of the World Bank, the poverty reduction population in China accounted for more than 70% of the global poverty reduction population in the same period. Against the background that the global poverty situation is still grim and the polarization between the rich and the poor is intensifying in some countries, China won the battle against poverty, achieved the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030 10 years ahead of schedule, significantly reduced the territory of the world’s poor population, and "made an important contribution to the realization of a better and more prosperous world described in the Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030". As the largest developing country in the world, China has achieved the synchronization of rapid development and large-scale poverty reduction, economic transformation and the elimination of absolute poverty, fully accomplished the goal and task of poverty alleviation as scheduled, greatly accelerated the global poverty reduction process, and wrote a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty.

　　(2) The international community provides support and assistance to China in poverty reduction.

　　After the founding of New China, efforts were made to break the external blockade, actively carry out foreign exchanges and cooperation, and win the support of the international community. Since the reform and opening up, China has carried out extensive cooperation with the United Nations development system and the World Bank in the field of poverty alleviation. At the same time, it has received assistance from some developed countries and implemented poverty alleviation cooperation projects. It has not only received support in terms of capital investment, knowledge transfer and technical assistance, but also learned from the advanced poverty alleviation concepts and methods of the international community, which has promoted the development of poverty alleviation in China. China has successively cooperated with the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank and other international institutions and organizations to implement foreign-funded poverty alleviation projects in some poverty-stricken counties, and introduced various preferential loans and free assistance. The international poverty reduction exchange and cooperation project has alleviated the poverty level of the poor people in the project area, promoted the system innovation and management level of poverty reduction in China, and laid the foundation for the sustainable development of the project area. The people of China will always remember their valuable support and help to the international community. The Chinese nation is grateful and reciprocates, and China has always provided support to other countries for poverty reduction and development within its capacity.

　　(C) China actively carried out international exchanges and cooperation in poverty reduction.

　　China actively participates in global poverty governance, continuously deepens exchanges and cooperation in the field of poverty reduction, and promotes the establishment of a new international poverty reduction exchange and cooperation relationship with mutual respect and win-win cooperation as the core, so as to jointly enhance the well-being of people of all countries.

　　Support the poverty reduction and development of developing countries. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has provided assistance to the countries concerned under the situation that the country has a lot to do and financial resources are tight, which has provided support for developing countries to strive for national independence and liberation and promote economic and social development. After the reform and opening up, China’s foreign aid has become richer in content and more diverse in forms, which has promoted the common development of China and other developing countries. In the new era, China shoulders the responsibility of a big country, promotes the transformation and upgrading of foreign aid to international development cooperation, puts forward China’s plan, contributes China’s wisdom and injects China’s strength to solve global development problems and implement the UN’s 2030 sustainable development agenda. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced on several major international occasions that a series of practical measures for China to carry out international development cooperation have been implemented on schedule or are being promoted in an orderly manner (Box 16). China initiated the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, promoted regional economic and social development cooperation on a larger scale, at a higher level and at a deeper level, and supported relevant countries to better achieve poverty reduction and development. According to the World Bank research report, the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative will lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty and 32 million people out of moderate poverty in relevant countries. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China more than 70 years ago, China has provided various forms of assistance to more than 160 countries and international organizations in Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Oceania and Europe, reduced or exempted the debts of the countries concerned, and helped developing countries to implement the Millennium Development Goals.

　　Implement international poverty reduction cooperation projects that benefit people’s livelihood. In Asia, China and ASEAN countries jointly launched the rural poverty reduction promotion plan, and implemented the "Demonstration and Cooperation Technical Assistance Project for Poverty Reduction in East Asia" in rural grass-roots communities in Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar (Box 17). In Africa, China has built water conservancy infrastructure, vocational and technical schools, social security housing and other facilities for African countries, built an agricultural cooperation demonstration zone, and promoted the implementation of China-Africa technical cooperation on fungi and grass, the construction of China-Africa friendship hospitals, and the construction of the headquarters of the African CDC (Box 18). In the South Pacific, China has promoted the implementation of free aid and preferential loans to Pacific island countries, and carried out infrastructure construction and technical cooperation and assistance projects in agriculture and medical care. In Latin America, agricultural technology demonstration centers will be built to help local people in recipient countries get rid of poverty. China has also cooperated with UNESCO to set up international rural education research and training centers and other institutions to implement rural education transformation and teacher training projects for countries such as Africa and Southeast Asia.

　　Share and exchange experiences in poverty reduction. Through building platforms, organizing training, think tank exchanges and other forms, we will carry out poverty reduction exchanges and share poverty reduction experiences. On the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, China and the United Nations agencies in China jointly held a high-level forum on poverty reduction and development. China initiated the China-ASEAN Forum on Social Development and Poverty Reduction, the International Forum on Human Poverty Reduction Experience, and held a series of discussion and exchange activities such as the China-Africa Conference on Poverty Reduction and Development, the International Symposium on "Getting rid of Poverty and the Responsibility of Political Parties", and the International Forum on Reform and Opening-up and Poverty Alleviation in China. Cooperate with the ASEAN Secretariat and relevant ASEAN countries to implement the "ASEAN+China, Japan and Korea Village Officials Exchange Project" for grassroots village officials (community officials). Cooperate with relevant countries and regional organizations to carry out international poverty reduction training. Since 2012, more than 130 international poverty reduction training courses have been held, and officials from 116 countries (organizations) have participated in the training.

　　Today, the world is in a great change that has never happened in a century. The COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading all over the world. Poverty, hunger and disease are eroding people’s hopes and confidence in pursuing a better life. What kind of world to build and where human civilization will go are related to the future and destiny of every country and everyone. Everyone has the right to a good life. All countries should shoulder their responsibilities to the people, actively promote poverty reduction and development, let the sunshine of fairness and justice break through the haze of poverty and backwardness, and light up a bright future of prosperity and development. China is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries in poverty reduction, work together to promote the international poverty reduction process, and make greater contributions to building a community of human destiny without poverty and common development.

　　Concluding remarks

　　China won the battle against poverty and achieved the goal and task of fighting poverty as scheduled. The people of China have taken a solid step on the road of creating a better life and achieving common prosperity. At the same time, China is still the largest developing country in the world, and it still faces the contradiction between people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced development. There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, narrow the regional development gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

　　Getting rid of poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life and a new struggle. The Communist Party of China (CPC) will always adhere to the initial intention and mission of seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation, always put the people in the highest position, and make unremitting efforts to realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people, constantly improve people’s well-being, better meet people’s new expectations for a better life, and let all people live a better life.

　　If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized. After winning the fight against poverty, China will continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of tackling poverty, make effective connection with rural revitalization, and realize the historic shift of the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers. China will base itself on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, give top priority to solving the "three rural issues", adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization with more powerful measures and more powerful forces.

　　By 2035, China will basically realize socialist modernization, make decisive progress in rural revitalization, and basically realize agricultural and rural modernization. At that time, in rural China, the agricultural structure was fundamentally improved, the quality of farmers’ employment was significantly improved, relative poverty was further alleviated, and common prosperity took solid steps; The equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas has basically been realized, and the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development have been improved; Rural civilization has reached a new height, and the rural governance system is more perfect; The rural ecological environment has fundamentally improved, and beautiful and livable villages have basically been realized.

　　By 2050, China will be built into a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, achieve the goal of the second century, and revitalize the countryside in an all-round way. At that time, the rural areas of China were strong in agriculture, beautiful in rural areas and rich in farmers, with all-round economic and social progress and prosperous development of various undertakings. At that time, the common prosperity of all the people in China was basically realized, the people in China enjoyed a happier and healthier life, and China continued to advance towards the higher goal of realizing all-round development of people and common prosperity of all the people.

　　The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the development of the world cannot be separated from China. China has always closely linked its own development with human development, and has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. The prosperous future of China will be a more open and inclusive China, a more benign interaction with the world in China, and a greater contribution to building a better world in China.

　　Appendix Changes and Adjustment of Poverty Alleviation Standards in China

　　Determining poverty alleviation standards according to the level of national economic and social development and the basic living needs of the poor population has been the practice of China since it implemented large-scale, planned and organized poverty alleviation.

　　China first formulated the poverty alleviation standard in 1986, which was 206 yuan, and the corresponding number of poor people was 125 million, mainly to solve the problem of food and clothing. In 2001, when the first ten-year rural poverty alleviation and development program was formulated, the poverty alleviation standard was raised to 865 yuan, and the corresponding number of poor people was 94.228 million. In 2011, when the outline of rural poverty alleviation and development in the second decade was formulated, the poverty alleviation standard was raised to 2,300 yuan (at constant prices in 2010), and the corresponding number of poor people was 122 million.

　　Since poverty alleviation, the poverty-stricken population in China has been identified and withdrawn by households, and the main measure is "one income" and "two worries and three guarantees". "One income" means that the annual per capita net income of the household has steadily exceeded the current national poverty alleviation standards, and "two guarantees and three guarantees" means that people have no worries about food and clothing, compulsory education, basic medical care and housing security are guaranteed. China’s poverty-stricken population exit standard is a comprehensive multi-dimensional standard, which not only measures the income level, but also considers the realization degree of the poverty-stricken population’s right to subsistence and development, which embodies the reality of China’s economic and social development and the basic requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　(1) The Outline of National Agricultural Development from 1956 to 1967 clearly states that agricultural cooperatives should give proper care to widowed and lonely members who lack labor force and have no dependence on their lives, so as to ensure food, clothing, burning (fuel), education (children and teenagers) and burial, so that they can rely on them.

　　② The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the strategic deployment of China’s economic construction will be divided into three steps. The first step is to double the GNP of 1980 and solve the problem of food and clothing for the people. The second step is to double the gross national product by the end of the 20th century, so that people can live a well-off life. Third, by the middle of the 21st century, the per capita gross national product will reach the level of moderately developed countries, and the people will be well-off and basically realize modernization.

　　(3) In 1988, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: "The coastal areas should speed up opening up to the outside world, so that this vast area with a population of 200 million can develop quickly first, thus promoting the better development of the mainland. This is a problem that concerns the overall situation. The mainland should take care of the overall situation. On the other hand, when it reaches a certain stage, it requires the coastal areas to put more efforts to help the development of the mainland, which is also an overall situation. At that time, the coast should also obey this overall situation. " Source: Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume III.

　　(4) "Three Wests" refers to Hexi area in Gansu Province, Dingxi area and Xihaigu area in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which is one of the most difficult areas in China in the early days of reform and opening up. In December, 1982, China started to implement the "Three Wests" agricultural construction, involving 47 counties (cities, districts) (expanded to 57 in 1992). The agricultural construction of "Three Wests" has a pioneering, leading and exemplary significance in the course of poverty alleviation and development in China. It has successfully explored the aspects of reforming simple relief poverty alleviation into development poverty alleviation, concentrating on the implementation of district development, relocating poverty alleviation, and combining poverty alleviation and development with ecological construction, which has had a far-reaching impact on the large-scale, planned and organized poverty alleviation and development nationwide since 1986.

　　⑤ The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a new "three-step" development strategy, namely, to double the gross national product in 2000 in the first decade of the new century, to make the people’s well-off life richer and to form a relatively perfect socialist market economic system; After 10 years of hard work, by the time the Communist Party of China (CPC) is 100 years old, the national economy will be more developed and various systems will be more perfect; By the middle of the next century, when People’s Republic of China (PRC) is 100 years old, it will basically realize modernization and build a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist country.

　　⑥ "two guarantees and three guarantees" refers to the stable realization of food and clothing, and the guarantee of compulsory education, basic medical care and housing safety.

　　⑦ "Zhiguo Ethnic Group" is a specific title for some ethnic groups in Yunnan Province, which originated from the fact that these ethnic groups directly entered the socialist society during the period of democratic reform, spanning one or several stages of development.

　　(8) The general survey of poverty alleviation is an important basic work of precision poverty alleviation and a comprehensive test of the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. From 2020 to 2021, China carried out a national survey of poverty alleviation in 22 provinces in the central and western regions, focusing on the authenticity and accuracy of poverty alleviation results, and comprehensively understanding the realization of poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken counties in the country. The contents of the census include the basic situation of establishing a card, the realization of "two guarantees and three guarantees", the assistance and participation in poverty alleviation projects, and the basic public services in counties and administrative villages.

　　Pet-name ruby "Three Districts" refers to Xizang Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Tibet-related counties in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces. "Three States" refer to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Nujiang, Yunnan Province and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province.

　　Attending "four discussions and two publicity" refers to the basic working procedure of democratic decision-making on village affairs under the leadership of village party organizations. "Four discussions" refers to the proposal of the Party branch meeting, the deliberation of the village "two committees", the deliberation of general party membership meeting, the villagers’ representative meeting or the resolution of the villagers’ meeting; "Two publicity" refers to the publicity of resolutions and implementation results.

　　 In February 2021, China announced the elimination of absolute poverty. UN Secretary-General Guterres sent a letter to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, saying that "this great achievement has made an important contribution to the realization of a better and more prosperous world as described in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" and that "China’s extraordinary achievements have brought hope and provided encouragement to the entire international community".

In the agricultural futures market, rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil are two closely related varieties. The relationship between them is not only reflected in the interdependence in the production process, but also profoundly affects each other’s market value. Understanding the interaction between them is very important for investors and market analysts.

First of all, the production process of rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil is closely linked. Rapeseed is the common raw material of these two products. In rapeseed processing, rapeseed oil can be obtained by pressing, and the residue after pressing becomes rapeseed meal. This production process determines that the supply of rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil is mutually restricted to a great extent. For example, if the pressed amount of rapeseed increases, the output of rapeseed oil will increase accordingly, and the supply of rapeseed meal will also increase. On the other hand, if the pressing capacity is reduced, the supply of vegetable oil and rapeseed meal will be reduced.

Secondly, the market demand of rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil will also affect each other’s prices. Rapeseed oil is mainly used in food processing and cooking, and rapeseed meal is an important feed raw material. The demand changes of the two will directly affect their market prices. For example, if the demand for rapeseed oil in the food industry increases, the price of rapeseed oil may rise, which will stimulate the increase of rapeseed crushing, and then lead to the increase of rapeseed meal supply and the decrease of price. On the contrary, if the demand for rapeseed meal in the feed industry increases, the price of rapeseed meal may rise, which may inhibit the crushing amount of rapeseed, thus reducing the supply of rapeseed oil and the price increase.

In order to show the relationship between rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil more clearly, the following is a simple table, showing their price trends under different market conditions:

In addition, macroeconomic factors will also affect the market value of rapeseed meal and vegetable oil. For example, economic growth and the increase of consumers’ income may increase the demand for food and feed, thus pushing up the prices of vegetable oil and rapeseed meal. On the contrary, economic recession may lead to a decline in demand, and prices will also fall.

In a word, the relationship between rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil is complex and changeable. They not only depend on each other in the production process, but also their market values will change correspondingly under the influence of market demand and macroeconomic factors. Investors and market analysts need to pay close attention to these factors in order to make more accurate market forecasts and investment decisions.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

On October 7th, 24 episodes of criminal investigation suspense online drama "Eliminating Crime" was successfully completed in Qingdao.

The drama is directed by Bai Shan, the general director of the "Mysteries of the Tang Dynasty" series, with Si Yuanjia as the artistic director, Fei Qiming and Wang Xiaoyuanzi as the leading actors, Ye Zuxin as the leading actor, Yu Yi as the guest actor, Nikita as the guest actor, Liu Yitong and Cao Xiyue as the special actors, Wang Hanwen, Baylor and Jia Hongwei as the leading actors, and Wang Daqi, Zhu Tie and Zhang Lu as the friends.

Hard core original reasoning suspense strength team carefully polished content

The script "Fight Crime" was created by Yan Meiling and Shi Wei with great concentration, which lasted for one year. The two screenwriters have many years of working experience in Hollywood, with clear theme types, fascinating stories, compact content rhythm and closely related characters. As a hard-core reasoning suspense drama, the plot is constantly reversed, the logic is strict and cautious, and the impression is extremely enjoyable.

At the same time, "Fight Crime" invited director Bai Shan as artistic director, and powerful director Si Yuanjia directed it, with full blessing from image quality to style. Director Si Yuanjia strives to create a gripping suspense masterpiece with his solid narrative ability, accurate rhythm control and unique image style, supplemented by real scene presentation and vigorous action pursuit.

The whole drama took 66 days to shoot in full swing, turning over more than 400 scenes. Starting from the multi-dimensions of time and space transformation, character setting and plot requirements, the script, scenes and content were carefully studied, and the script was restored to the greatest extent, so that the actors were on the scene and the audience were on the scene.

Vivid interpretation of human suspense strength actors accurately shape characters

"Killing Crime" was introduced with a bizarre murder case, and the strange red "abyss" symbol quietly left at the scene was deeply imprinted in the hearts of Ning Zhen (Fei Qiming), Lu Fan (Wang Xiaolai) and Cao Jin (Ye Zuxin). The symbol of "abyss" has existed for many years, and the truth is like a thick fog, like a mountain river. The youth criminal police team has been unremitting, playing a game with evil, and finally cracking the hidden truth under the "abyss".

Police officer Ning Zhen is played by Fei Qiming. As a child, Ning Zhen witnessed the scene of his father’s murder, and his mother disappeared. Only he saw a suspicious man, and Lu Zheng, the captain of Interpol, returned to the scene but was killed. With inner guilt and thoughtful thoughts, he grew up to be a policeman and continued to seek the truth. Fei Qiming’s portrayal of Ning Zhen is calm and wise. He is alert and calm in the face of the murderer, gentle and sincere in his treatment of his teammates, and his hardships, courage and fearlessness are admirable.

Lu Fan, played by Wang Xiaolunzi, still grew up strong in the face of the cruel fact that his father died in the line of duty, and resolutely chose to become a criminal policeman. She is super strong in force and excellent in driving skills. Under the stubborn appearance, there is also a courageous and determined heart.

Cao Jin, played by Ye Zuxin, has experienced the blow of Master’s sacrifice many years ago, faded from his youth and grew into a rigorous and pragmatic criminal police captain. In the process of leading the criminal police team to solve many cases, we thought carefully and strategized, and we were not afraid of criminals and dangers, and finally cracked the truth under the "abyss".

In addition, Fight Crime specially invited Yu Yi to play the role of psychologist Luo Yin. This summer, Qin Xiaobai, played in the suspense drama "The Journey to the West of the Tang Dynasty", which exploded with popularity, once again surprised the audience. This time, Yu Yi plays an eloquent, calm and conscientious psychologist, with exquisite modeling and unpredictable identity, which is expected.

Nikita plays Jiang Yan, the chairman of Jiang’s pharmaceutical group, who is vigorous, glamorous and mysterious; Liu Yitong plays Jiang Yan’s younger brother Jiang Xiao, hysterical and arrogant; The flower shop owner played by Cao Xiyue is beautiful, gentle and pitiful.

"Fight Crime" brings together victims, perpetrators, mysterious people, criminal police teams and other people. A group of actors repeatedly study the script, seriously discuss with the screenwriter and director, constantly enrich their roles, and jointly complete a wonderful, vivid and accurate interpretation of the characters.

Continue to deepen the suspense strength of criminal investigation and sincerely create works behind the scenes.

"Killing Crime" is a suspenseful online drama of criminal investigation produced by Zhongguang Natural Selection, Strange Trees and Fish, Shengcang Film, Zhongguang Shude, Yushi Brothers Film and Wuwei Film, and jointly produced by Juyu Culture and Shanghai Yuntian. It is fully upgraded in script content and production order, and strives to present a masterpiece of suspense drama that the audience likes. Yang Haitao, Tian Xue, Tammy and Lin Meng are the chief producers, while Zhu Jie, Wu Runqing, Li Li, Jin Mengling and Shang Jing are the producers.

Zhongguang Tianze Media Co., Ltd. is a state-owned listed company of Changsha Radio and Television. The company consists of seven sections: Content Division, Platform Division, Film and Television Center, New Media Center, Education Center, Tianxuan City Travel, and Tianxuan micro chain. It has more than 400 professionals, and its business involves video copyright operation, integration of production and education, integration of culture and tourism, and digital asset operation. Among them, since its establishment in 2018, Tianxuan Film and Television Center has produced, organized and invested in more than 150 film and television drama projects. After fully opening the paid track with differentiated and high-quality projects, it has gradually moved towards the "film and television+cultural travel" customized track and short drama track.

Since the layout of drama business, Qishuyou has always been deeply involved in the criminal investigation suspense theme track. As the first suspense drama of criminal investigation in the whole network, the murder scene, which was produced before, won the box office champion of iQiyi’s 12 short episodes with a total box office of 31.18 million yuan; Since then, he has created the first suspense online drama "Disappearing Traces", which not only refreshed the heat record of iQiyi’s sub-account drama many times, but also gained many fans by breaking the circle; The second part of the murder series, Deep in the Murder, just ended with a total box office of 62.6 million, becoming the box office champion of the annual sub-account drama.

　　The size of the iPhone 16 Pro mobile phone is larger than that of the previous generation, and I believe that with the continuous introduction of updates by Apple, the size of the iPhone 16 Pro will also be adjusted accordingly, and the latest news about this mobile phone is also compiled here. You just need to look at the following to understand. Don’t miss it.

　　The screen sizes of iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max have been upgraded to 6.3 inches and 6.9 inches, which are the largest screen phones of Apple in the past.

　　The increase in the screen size of iPhone 16 Pro Max is mainly due to the camera upgrade, and Apple needs more space to fit a larger image sensor. It is reported that the sensor size used by iPhone 16 Pro Max will reach 1/1.14 inch, which is close to the 1 inch outsole used by Xiaomi 13 Ultra. Compared with the 1/1.28 inch sensor used by iPhone 14 Pro Max, the sensor size of iPhone 16 Pro has been greatly upgraded.

　　Not only that, on the iPhone 16 Pro Max, Apple will also equip it with a periscope telephoto lens that supports at least 6 times optical zoom. With the super-large bottom sensor and periscope telephoto lens, the image of iPhone 16 Pro Max is expected to be significantly upgraded.

　　About the screen size of Apple iPhone 16 Pro model upgraded to 6.3 inches and 6.9 inches, the earliest tweet from Ross Young;

　　BEIJING, May 6 (Xinhua)-Wang Qishan, Vice Premier of the State Council, China, published an article entitled Distant Neighbors on the website of The New York Times on May 5, saying that China and the EU should make a commitment to jointly oppose trade protectionism in a responsible manner at the second China-EU High-level Economic Dialogue.

　　Wang Qishan pointed out that trade liberalization is the engine of economic growth. It has become a powerful driving force of economic globalization and has benefited people all over the world. On the contrary, trade protectionism protects the interests of one country, but harms the interests of other countries, such as mutual retaliation, and no one benefits.

　　Wang Qishan said that China is firmly committed to reform and opening up. Since China successfully joined the World Trade Organization, China’s market has become more open and its trade freedom has been more relaxed. At present, the general tariff level in China is only 9.8%. The average tariff of industrial products in China is only 8.9%, which is the lowest among developing China countries. The tariff on imported agricultural products is only 15.2%, which is not only lower than that of other developing countries, but also far lower than that of many developed countries.

　　Wang Qishan said that the economies of China and Europe can provide more opportunities for each other, and there is great potential for trade. China and Europe should make full use of the platform of China-EU high-level economic dialogue, strengthen exchanges and cooperation, and jointly oppose trade protectionism. This will better enable us to cope with the current crisis and promote economic recovery and growth.

　　Wang Qishan said that China and the EU should properly resolve trade differences and disputes in the spirit of cooperation. Strengthen dialogue and consultation, do not take trade protection measures, and avoid politicizing trade issues. China hopes that the EU will objectively evaluate China’s economic conditions without prejudice and recognize China’s full market economy status as soon as possible.

　　The State Council Vice Premier Wang Qishan’s article on The New York Times website in English:

　　Distant Neighbors

　　By WANG QISHAN

　　Published: May 5, 2009

　　The most pressing task facing all countries in the world today is to restore global economic growth as soon as possible. Yet it is worrisome to note th at the surge of trade protectionism has made the prospects of the already fragile world economy even worse.

　　China and the European Union, two major economies and stakeholders in the world, should take a responsible attitude and demonstrate their common, clear commitment against trade protectionism at the second China-E.U. high-level economic dialogue.

　　Trade liberalization is the engine of economic growth. It has served as a strong propeller of economic globalization and benefited people around the wo rld. On the contrary, trade protectionism — featuring the pursuit of benefits for one country at the expense of others — will only lead to retaliation. It serves the interest of no one.

　　The world economy paid a heavy price for the prevalence of trade protectionism during the Great Depression in the 1930s, which led to the contraction of global trade by two thirds. We should make sure that the same mistake is not repeated.

　　Europe is the birthplace of free trade theory, and the E.U. is the product of successful free trade practices. The removal of trade barriers promoted formation of a single European market and enhan ced development and prosperity in Europe. As a result, the E.U. has grown into the largest economy in the world today.

　　China is firmly committed to reform and to opening up. Since its accession to the World Trade Organization, China’s market has become much more open and its trade greatly liberalized. The current overall tariff level of China is only 9.8 percent. Its average tariff on industrial products is only 8.9 percent, the lowest among all developing countries. Its tariff on imported agricultural products is only 15.2 percent, which is not only lower than other developing countries but also far below that of many developed countries.

　　The openness of China’s trade in services has reached a level close to that of an average developed country. China has taken steady steps to improve it s market economic system and legal system. In particular, it has made remarkable progress in intellectual-property rights protection, product quality and food safety, environmental protection and labor security. China has also taken concrete actions against trade protectionism — the Chinese government recently sent C hinese enterprises on procurement missions to Europe and the United States.

　　The economies of China and the E.U. have much to offer each other and our two-way trade holds a huge potential. The E.U. is now China’s largest trading partner and China is the second largest trading partner of the E.U.

　　China and the E.U. should make full use of the platform presented by the high-level economic dialogue to strengthen communication and cooperation and j ointly oppose trade protectionism. This would better enable us to tackle the current crisis and promote economic recovery and growth. It would also rei nforce the trend of economic globalization and facilitates a further growth of two-way trade.

　　The two sides should work actively to put in place the agreement reached at the G-20 summit in London, promote early, comprehensive and balanced outcome in the WTO Doha round negotiations and uphold an open, fair and equitable international trading regime. An early conclusion of the Doha round is of symbolic significance to curbing protectionism.

　　The two sides should further open markets to each other. China will continue to lower the threshold for market access, improve trade and investment environment and encourage Chinese enterprises to increase procurement and imports from Europe.

　　We hope the E.U. will relax restrictions on the exports of high-tech products to China, enhance cooperation with China on the development and application of clean energy, new energy and renewable energy and support cooperation among our small and medium-sized enterprises. Meanwhile, our two sides should step up efforts to update the E.E.C.-China Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement.

　　The two sides should work in a cooperative spirit and properly resolve trade differences and disputes. Each side needs to take proper care of its own i nterests. Yet, more importantly, both sides should accommodate the concerns of the other, taking into full account national conditions and their stage of development, and steadily broaden the scope of our common interests.

　　We should strengthen dialogue and consultation, refrain from taking protectionist measures and avoid politicizing trade issues. China hopes that the E.U. will evaluate the conditions of the Chinese economy in an objective and unprejudiced manner and recognize China’s full market economy status as soon as possible.

　　Trade liberalization was, is and will continue to be the only way to global economic prosperity. The Chinese side is ready to work with the E.U. and take effective measures to oppose trade protectionism, promote better growth of China-E.U. trade and jointly move the world economy out of the current difficulties at an early date. (Wang Qishan is vice premier of the State Council of China.)

Editor: Xiao Jinping

　　Jiujiang, Central Broadcasting Network, July 14 (Reporter Jing Wong) In the evening, many employees of Guohua Jiujiang Power Plant in Hukou County, Jiangxi Province are always willing to come to the nearby pier section to bend. "There are river winds, many trees, good air and very cool." They have worked and lived by the Yangtze River for decades and are very sensitive to the changes in the Yangtze River. "In the past, there were small, scattered and chaotic illegal docks and berths on the shore, which were dusty and smoky."

　　The Yangtze River gives Hukou a coastline of only 24 kilometers, starting from Shi Zhongshan, the intersection of rivers and lakes, to Shazhou dike at the junction of Pengze Hongguang Wharf. Hukou County is located at the junction of Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei provinces, and it is named because it is located at the only intersection of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake. At present, the Yangtze River is in flood season, and the water level in Hukou basin is also rising continuously. The car drove near the dock section of Guohua Jiujiang Power Plant. The reporter saw rows of poplar and bamboo leaves and willows on the other side of the river growing vigorously, becoming a bright green barrier along the river.

　　Poyang Lake, located in the north of Jiangxi Province, collects water from five major rivers and flows into the Yangtze River through Hukou (photo courtesy of Hukou County).

　　Embroidering the most beautiful coastline of the Yangtze River by "pricking" and "healing"

　　Up to now, at the entrance of Guohua Jiujiang Power Plant, such a group of old photos are still posted: freight ships are scattered all over the Yangtze River, the support approach bridges are criss-crossed, and waste residue is piled up all over the ground; The dock owner illegally built the berth and occupied the shoreline green space as a warehouse. ……

　　"Illegal docks, like psoriasis, erode the coastline of the Yangtze River. If not rectified, it will directly affect the flood discharge capacity of the Yangtze River and the navigation safety of the waterway, and seriously damage the ecological environment along the coastline." In order to protect the Yangtze River water, Zhang Ping, director of the Development and Reform Commission of Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, told the reporter that 13 illegal docks along the Yangtze River and the lake were demolished and 7 small scattered pollution chemical enterprises were shut down. "Last year alone, 35 local projects with high environmental pollution and high energy consumption were rejected, and three projects under construction were urgently stopped."

　　During the visit to Hukou along the Yangtze River, the reporter saw that the docks on both sides of the strait were produced in an orderly manner and the trees were green. The slogan "Building the most beautiful Yangtze River" appeared on the buildings on the shore from time to time.

　　After "subtraction", it is necessary to "add". According to Zhang Ping, at present, Hukou County will divide 24 kilometers of coastline along the river into urban landscape belt (2 kilometers), green belt along the river (9 kilometers) and park ecological belt (13 kilometers) for planning and upgrading.

　　At present, the dock section of Guohua Jiujiang Power Plant, which is known as the "most beautiful coastline" demonstration section of the Yangtze River at the mouth of the lake, is surrounded by poplars and weeping willows. At the top of the embankment, the original bumpy dirt road was changed into a high-standard asphalt pavement; Within the dike, heather and other colored shrubs are colorful … The 3.5-kilometer-long scenic belt along the river has taken shape.

　　But these are just one of the shots for Hukou to create the "most beautiful coastline" of the Yangtze River.

　　Facing the reporter, Xia Minqian, deputy secretary of Hukou High-tech Industrial Zone and director of the Management Committee, is a few treasures: "While greening and beautifying the coastline along the river, we have adopted technical measures such as gabion protection, slope retaining wall, native tree transplantation, hanging net and spraying, etc., and carried out ecological restoration on 30 exposed mountains with a total area of more than 600,000 square meters along the river, and the ecological environment of the park has been significantly improved."

　　Abandoning "Black and Dirty" and "online celebrity" Steel City to Realize a Win-Win Economy and Ecology

　　Jiugang, located by the Yangtze River. It is bordered by the Yangtze River Golden Waterway in the north, Poyang Lake in the west and pengze county in the east, which can reach Anhui Province. Daily production will inevitably produce industrial wastewater and waste gas, which will directly affect the ecological environment of the Yangtze River if it is not handled properly.

　　It lasted for nearly a year and a half. When the reporter came to Jiugang (Jiujiang Pinggang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.) in Hukou County, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province again, he found that it was different from the past and the appearance of the traditional steel city. It had already been covered with "green clothes", the rainbow bridge was set up on the barren river beach, and the yellow land became a landscape line … and an "eco-forest tourism factory" was built with an investment of more than 1 billion yuan.

　　As soon as you enter the factory, you can see a white wall building decorated with geometric lines along the blue pipeline covered bridge in the air. This is Jiujiang Iron and Steel Tourist Service Center. In the immersive VR experience hall, you can experience watching the steelmaking process with naked eyes; The factory also designed a tour route of "How steel was tempered" to create an industrial scenic spot; The distinctive "Sanjiang Tower" was built on Pier 3 of Fangda Jiugang, which is next to the Yangtze River. The tower can overlook Anhui and other places, so it is named "Sanjiang". ……

　　But in the past, this was not the case here.

　　There are metallurgical and chemical enterprises in Hukou High-tech Industrial Park where Jiugang is located. In the past, the pollution was serious, and the park was always shrouded in gray. Chen Zhenyu, head of the environmental protection department of Jiugang, felt deeply about this. "In the past, when I went to work, I was gray in sunny days and muddy in rainy days."

　　In order to protect the spring water in one river, Jiugang has invested nearly 100 million yuan in reconstruction projects such as recovery and treatment of flue gas water in Shangma Steelmaking Plant and secondary cooling water in steelmaking converter, and built two on-line wastewater detection stations to monitor wastewater discharge. "After treatment, the water intake per ton of steel in enterprises has dropped from 2.33 cubic meters in 2016 to 2.16 cubic meters at present, and the wastewater discharge per ton of steel has dropped from 0.98 cubic meters in 2016 to 0.46 cubic meters at present, which is far below the implementation standards of iron and steel joint ventures. The treated wastewater can be used for fish farming." Speaking of which, Chen Zhenyu revealed his pride on his face.

　　"Although a lot of financial resources have been spent on environmental protection, it is rewarding in economic benefits." A person in charge of Jiugang said that in 2017, the per capita steel production of Jiugang reached 1,048 tons, and the profit per ton of materials ranked second in the industry, and the per capita income of employees (excluding middle and high levels) reached 147,600 yuan.

　　"We use Yangtze River water for production, and the quality of the discharged water is higher than that before use." In the sewage treatment observation pool of Jiugang, the reporter saw lotus leaves floating on the treated water surface. According to the staff, there are many fish creatures in it. "Biology is the best ‘ Water quality inspector ’ 。”

　　According to reports, Hukou County has invested more than 50 million yuan to upgrade the sewage pipe network, sewage treatment plant and intelligent monitoring system in the park to ensure that each enterprise has a monitoring system and centralized supervision in different districts. "The intelligent monitoring system automatically samples every 2 hours and conducts on-site analysis. If the data exceeds the standard, the electric valve will automatically close and the wastewater will flow back to the sewage collection pool of the enterprise." Zhou Bo, director of the Monitoring Center of Hukou County Environmental Protection Bureau, said that through these facilities, enterprises are encouraged to increase investment in environmental protection and truly meet the discharge standards.

　　Last year, Jiugang once strived for a national 4A-level tourist attraction, which will be opened to the outside world for tourists in the future.

　　And these are just a silhouette of Hukou to create the most beautiful Yangtze River coastline.

[car home Yibin Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities are being carried out in Yibin City, with a maximum discount of 25,000 yuan, and the lowest starting price has been reduced to 74,900 yuan. In order to get more preferential information, you can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Roewe RX5 adopts dynamic and fashionable design, the front face is simple and atmospheric, the air intake grille is dot-matrix design, and chrome-plated decoration embellishes it, adding a touch of luxury. The overall style is tough and smooth, and the body lines are smooth and natural, creating a strong dynamic atmosphere.

Roewe RX5 has a body size of 4655mm, a width of 1890mm, a height of 1664mm and a wheelbase of 2765mm, showing a stable appearance. The side lines of the car are smooth, extending from the headlights to the rear of the car, outlining an elegant outline. Tyre size is unified as 215/60 R18, which is matched with 18-inch rims, which not only enhances the sense of movement of vehicles, but also provides good grip for driving.

The interior design of Roewe RX5 is simple and elegant, with reasonable overall layout and exquisite materials. The center console adopts a 12.3-inch large-size high-definition central control screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, bringing convenient operation experience to drivers. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and is equipped with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment function, which can meet the individual needs of different drivers. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, while the co-pilot seat provides front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment. The rear seats support proportional tilting, providing users with more storage space. The car is also equipped with two USB/Type-C interfaces in the front row and the rear row to meet the charging needs of passengers. On the whole, the interior design of Roewe RX5 pays attention to details and practicality, providing drivers and passengers with a comfortable and convenient car experience.

Roewe RX5 is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 138kW (188HP) and a maximum torque of 300Nm, and adopts a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. This engine performs well in power output, giving drivers a strong power experience.

Car home car owners’ evaluation of Roewe RX5 fully reflects the comprehensive advantages of this car. First of all, he mentioned the design of the Roewe RX5, both inside and outside. Whether it is the front air intake grille inspired by the "Phoenix Wings" or the crystal ball head handle with landscape image patterns, it makes people shine. Secondly, he emphasized the comfort of riding, the support and wrapping of the front seats were excellent, and the rear space was quite spacious. In addition, the materials used have also been well received by him, especially the material of the door panel, which feels like suede and feels excellent. Finally, he mentioned that the Roewe RX5′ s technology configuration is very powerful, and the 27-inch 4K sliding screen brings freshness to drivers. On the whole, Roewe RX5 has left a deep impression on @ Mumumumuhe with its excellent design, comfort and advanced technology configuration.

Original bi Dao bi Dao

At 0: 00 today, Wuhan was unsealed! Looking at the high-speed rail ready to go, the lights on the riverside and the crazy circle of friends in Regan Noodles, I think it’s really exploding! One day I must go to Wuhan and eat the most authentic Regan Noodles!

When I opened an app to search for Wuhan cuisine, a Wuhan friend around me cast a heartache look, as if seeing that I volunteered to fill in Peking University for the college entrance examination. …

She said, the best Regan Noodles is not these! Really delicious to cry where there is a hand to make a score! I’ll tell you where the best Regan Noodles in Wuhan is, and besides, you must never miss the three fresh bean skin oil cake wrapped in steamed dumplings crayfish noodles and beef powder wonton … where are they? …

I said where you are and where you are! Who can remember when you say so much? Why don’t I give you a pen and you write it!

So she combined her experience of wandering the streets of Wuhan for more than 20 years and really wrote a gourmet Bible! It is absolutely impossible to let everyone go to Wuhan without eating the best! If you have a plan to go to Wuhan, it is recommended to record the whole process! The following is a friend’s self-report:

Wuhan Super Invincible Authentic Food Introduction

1. Xiaoqiu dumplings at Dacheng Road, Simenkou

The best Regan Noodles is here! Xiaoqiu dumplings! This is the place where I can’t forget drinking 10 bowls of Meng Po Tang and even eat another bowl of Regan Noodles!

Every time I get off the train when I get back to Wuhan, I must get into it without looking back! The store is located at the bustling Simenkou, just a few steps away from Hubu Lane. Personally, I think it is the peak of Wuhan’s premature taste!

In the morning, all Wuhan locals lined up here, and the city was full of gas.

Although it’s called dumplings, it also sells Regan Noodles, beef powder, noodle nests, rice wine, and so on. If you come with friends, you can order one for each person and catch them all. Don’t be afraid, because you will eat them all.

Online, it is said that foreigners will fall in love after eating two bites of Regan Noodles, but most people give up after eating the first bite-all because they didn’t eat the Regan Noodles of Xiaoqiu dumplings! Anyway, my friends in Hunan, Ningxia, Zhejiang, Hebei, Tibet and Guangdong all said yes!

If you go to eat, you must add more spicy oil. If you can’t eat spicy food, you must also add it!

You will thank me after eating!

Next to Xiaoqiu, there are pot-stewed and dwarf pies. Before going to Xiaoqiu, you can buy a few dollars’ pot-stewed chicken tip and pot-stewed qianzi to eat in Regan Noodles! When you leave, if you want to bring a gift, you can go to Shorty Pie, which is better than taking Zhou Heiya.

2. Fanhu Majiaochang Fine Powder Family

This shop is as famous as Xiaoqiu Dumplings in my heart, and can be called Wuhan Breakfast Double Heroes! Beef noodles and beef noodles are so delicious that I can forgive the name of Jingfen Family!

The point is, this store is open 24 hours a day! I have a friend who takes a taxi here to eat wordy powder during evening self-study when he is older! Add a cup of cold green bean paste in summer, and you will understand what real happiness is. Breaking the name of the store is just a protective color that this store is afraid of being too hot to wear.

The beef powder with white radish is so refreshing.

3. Regan Noodles, Master Zhao of Liangdao Street.

This is a well-known online celebrity store, and snacks rank first in an app. However, personally, I think their home in Regan Noodles is very ordinary, and I don’t recommend it, but the original oil cake package steamed dumplings is very good! Steamed dumplings is soft and glutinous, and the oil cake is crisp, with a fairy to match it.

I strongly suggest that their family name be changed to Tian Tian, Master Zhao’s cake wrapped in steamed dumplings.

4. Going forward four roads is strict and old, steamed dumplings

This is also a well-known breakfast shop in Wuhan. There is a long queue every time you go, and it is difficult to stick to it without perseverance.

The signature steamed dumplings is delicious, and the bean skin is recommended! It’s really golden and crispy, and the bamboo shoots, beans, diced mushrooms are sprinkled in it like no money … By the way, when you go to eat, you must remember to add brine, and the glutinous rice soaked in brine is better!

5. Dongsan Road, Hongshan Side Road Yiqi Mutton Powder

Although it is called loyalty mutton powder, this boss is not very loyal! Often closed on holidays! There is no sense of cooking at all, just because their home is delicious and not afraid of bankruptcy.

But this shop has filled the blank of mutton food in my heart by its own efforts. I didn’t like mutton very much before, but this mutton is very good!

They also have mutton pots and mutton rice. I think their mutton rice is more delicious. The meat is tender, and the delicious juice is poured on the white rice, and then mixed. It is so delicious that I want to buy an annual ticket in their house.

They also have a drink, white, called soul rice paste. When eating spicy radish and mutton, you feel a little heavy in your mouth, and you really have a soul when you take a bite of fine ice slag rice paste. You can order if you go in summer!

6, a soup lobster, steamed shrimp.

When you come to Wuhan, you must eat crayfish in summer! ! This restaurant named Yitang Lobster is located in wuhan heaven and earth, and I think it is the best braised prawns in Wuhan! Looking at the photos, I’m really hungry and crying …

Another restaurant, Liangliang Steamed Shrimp, is also very famous, with many branches. Steamed Shrimp is the best in Wuhan! Both of them sell cold noodles, which can be mixed with shrimp juice. When eating, you can’t help but cry and kowtow to the person who invented this way of eating.

7, Hankou Yiyuan Road sesame seed cake

This one is on the one-yuan road in Hankou, which is a small broken shop. When the biscuits are placed there, I ask you if you brush the sauce and sprinkle sugar.

Baked very fragrant and crisp, which is the kind of crispness that will drop a lot of slag with a bite! You can consider buying it when you pass by.

8. Baishazhou Xiaomin Food Stall (Wutaizha Head Store)

Everyone in Wuhan once sat in a food stall with his hips up and boasted, which is the significance of Wang’s food stall! It has many branches in Wuhan, but only the main store is delicious. Recommend their chicken feet! It’s very soft and waxy, and the zuo bone comes out with your mouth!

Other barbecues are also delicious, but this food stall has a problem, that is, the environment is very poor. If you are harsh on the environment, you are advised to overcome it before eating.

9. Qiaoxiaozhang Seafood Barbecue in Yongqing Street, Hankou

To tell the truth, this is also a barbecue that is delicious only in the head office … people really want to raise funds to send the owner of Wuhan barbecue shop to training. But if you like seafood, you can’t go wrong in choosing this head office!

Even simple baked steamed bread slices are delicious. Do you want them? …

Warm reminder, if you want to go, you’d better go when the door opens at 4 or 5 pm, or you’ll have to wait for a lifetime.

10. Master Yang’s duck claw special griddle

Their family specializes in duck paws, which are very tasty and melt in the mouth! There are slightly spicy, medium spicy and extra spicy. Generally, you just need to order medium spicy. Extra spicy is really too spicy. …

Ah, I will always love duck paws!

11. Hankou Wansongyuan loves Neapolitan pizza

This one is recommended by my friend, and it is said to be the best pizza she has ever eaten! In front of his house, the other pizza is just a cake!

"This is also the first time I have eaten thin-bottomed pizza. Before that, I only ate thick-bottomed pizza, and then I understood that I didn’t like pizza before because I hadn’t eaten this hot and crispy thin-bottomed pizza! "

If you have had enough of Wuhan specialty snacks, you can come to this house for a change!

12. Hujin Restaurant on Bayi Road

Finally, nominate a hubei cuisine. After all, I’m here, so I still want to try Wuchang fish, which is so spicy. Hujin Restaurant is very representative, and the quality of the store is well controlled, which is very authentic in hubei cuisine.

The most recommended thing is that it is hot! It’s spicy bullfrog, very smooth, tender and fat! But I ate it up as soon as I came up, so I didn’t leave any video materials … Here is a picture I found online.

The above is the key recommended authentic Wuhan cuisine! For outsiders, eating three meals a day is enough for everyone to eat for four days!

tag

To tell the truth, I can drown the Sahara just after reading the saliva on it! Wuhan is really a fairy city!

Moreover, through these photos, you can clearly feel the surging vitality of the city under your fingertips! It can be seen from a long time ago that Wuhan people are working hard to live with the greatest enthusiasm.

My friend said that under normal circumstances, the city is fiery, enthusiastic and noisy, and sometimes it even looks like a big county. Even though it is known as the land of thousands of lakes, it has not been influenced by the tenderness of water at all. On the contrary, it makes people feel that they will burn Regan Noodles with all the water, and then boldly say to you: Will Regan Noodles make a bowl of pizza?

I think we can still get a bowl!

Original title: "Wuhan is unsealed, just eat according to my raiders! The locals exclaimed after reading it! ! 》

Read the original text

　　[Learn, Understand, and Practice] A series of investigations on the spirit of the 19th National Congress (③)

　　Enlightenment from the reform of "running at most once"

　　— — Investigation on thoroughly implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era in Zhejiang.

　　Head of research group of Guangming Daily: Zhang Zheng, editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily; Members: Yan Hongfeng, Shen Yaofeng, Wang Dan, Villi and Lu Jian.

　　editorial comment/note

　　"Running at most once" is a vivid practice for Zhejiang Province to thoroughly implement the people-centered development thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, a major innovation to unswervingly implement the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" and create the advantages of Zhejiang’s system and mechanism, and a powerful measure to deepen and promote Zhejiang’s reform and development.

　　The reform of "running at most once" adheres to the concept and goal of "the masses and enterprises run to the government for work at most once", starting from the fields and matters that are most closely related to the production and life of the masses, forcing all levels and departments to reduce power, delegate power and govern power, exploring the formation of a "one-time settlement" mechanism covering administrative licensing, administrative punishment, administrative collection, administrative adjudication, administrative services and other fields, and forming "joint departments, random checks, and so on"

　　In the administrative service center of Fenghua District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, a company goes through the registration formalities at the commercial registration window. Since the beginning of this year, Fenghua District has actively promoted the reform of "running at most once", accelerated the integration of examination and approval information network, made efforts to make data run more and people run less errands, and made every effort to build an "administrative service center at the fingertips". Xinhua news agency

　　Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province further promoted the reform of "running at most once" and opened up the "last mile" of administrative examination and approval services. The picture shows the staff of the service center helping the masses to submit information. Photo by Yu Genling/Bright Picture

　　The police in the entry-exit hall of Keqiao District Public Security Bureau in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province show the real-time "video hall" of mobile phone WeChat, which can check the flow of people in the registration hall in real time, and people can reasonably arrange the time to go to the hall for business through this function. Xinhua news agency

　　In Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, residents handle the business of "running at most once" at the real estate registration window. Photo by Gong Xianming/Bright Picture

　　Since the beginning of 2017, all localities and departments in Zhejiang Province have taken "running at most once" as a breakthrough, focused on reform objectives, strengthened reform coordination, courageously acted and took the initiative, planned and implemented a number of major reform measures that the masses are most looking forward to and most in need of development, and solidly promoted various reform items, effectively improving administrative efficiency, optimizing service quality, and greatly enhancing the sense of acquisition and happiness of the masses and enterprises. At present, the reform of "running at most once" is still deepening and expanding, and the exploration, practice and experience of Zhejiang are worth learning and learning from.

　　　A special thank-you letter

　　"I hope that through the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, I can express my gratitude to the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government for the convenience measures … …” In September this year, the Chairman of the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese received a special thank-you letter.

　　This thank-you letter was sent from Qingtian, Zhejiang — — China’s famous hometown of overseas Chinese was written by Yang Surong, the secretary-general of the Qingtian Association.

　　In June, Yang Su Rong returned to China to visit relatives with her newborn daughter. Because my daughter returns to China with a travel permit issued by a foreign embassy, she needs to apply for a new passport. However, how to deal with it, people around you hold their own words, which makes Yang Surong feel at a loss.

　　However, after he joined the "Qingtian Public Security Entry and Exit Red Ribbon Guidance Group" WeChat group, his fear of difficulties and loss were swept away. Once the help information was "thrown", Yang Surong received a detailed and complete "Raiders" for taking photos. What surprised him even more was that when he went to the county entry-exit reception hall for on-the-spot handling, not only the staff smiled and guided, but also the self-service was complete and the window processing efficiency was high. In less than 10 minutes, the "difficult thing" in Yang Surong’s mind was solved.

　　"This is my first time to enjoy ‘ Run at most once ’ The convenience brought by the reform. " Yang Su Rong’s emotion in the circle of friends attracted hundreds of praises. After that, there was the letter received by the Chairman of the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese at the beginning.

　　With the spread of the internet, this thank-you note and "run at most once" are on fire!

　　A solemn promise of hit the floor.

　　In 2016, Che Jun, then deputy secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and acting governor, talked about the efficiency and service quality of government departments when he visited the grassroots. The "complaints" of individual people and enterprises inadvertently made him fall into deep thought.

　　The people-centered development thought is an important content of the new concept, new idea and new strategy of the Party Central Committee governing the country with the Supreme Leader as the core. As the starting point of China’s revolutionary red boat and the forerunner of China’s reform and opening-up, Zhejiang must "be practical, be in the forefront, and bravely stand on the forefront", and must implement the people-centered development thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in all aspects of economic and social development, so as to make sure that what the people care about and expect, what the reform should grasp and promote, and bring more sense of gain to the people through reform.

　　In December 2016, "running at most once" was formally put forward at the Economic Work Conference of Zhejiang Provincial Committee, clearly requiring the masses and enterprises to run to the government at most once.

　　In 2017, "running at most once" became a "high-frequency word" in Zhejiang reform. Behind the solemn commitment is the intensive deployment of drums and the compact pace of action. The spirit of Zhejiang, which is based on innovation and hard work, is once again manifested in the reform of "running at most once".

　　In February, Che Jun hosted a special meeting to promote the reform of "running at most once" and made comprehensive arrangements for the reform of "running at most once". At the same time, the province completed the sorting and publication of "running at most once" in two batches, with 59 provincial units sorting out 958 items, 1002 items at the level of districts and cities, and 862 items at the county (city, district) level. Subsequently, the provincial government issued the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Reform of" Running at Most Once ",which clarified the reform ideas and determined the timetable, road map and task book.

　　Then, the provincial government held a plenary session to further deploy and accelerate the work related to the reform of "running at most once".

　　"Running at most once" is a people-centered reform, an all-round and deep-seated change from concept, system to style, which embodies the fundamental purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly and highlights the fundamental value orientation of comprehensively deepening reform. "Zhejiang has the conditions and the ability to achieve it, and it must be achieved!" During the National People’s Congress this year, in the face of media reporters’ questions, Che Jun answered hit the floor.

　　　Taking "convenience for the masses" as the starting point and end result of reform

　　Zhejiang’s "run once at most" reform insists on empathy, thinks about government reform from the perspective of the masses, sets reform goals in the language of the masses, establishes reform standards with the feelings of the masses, and strives to build a province with the least examination and approval items, the highest efficiency, the best government environment and the strongest sense of gain for the masses and enterprises. "First of all, we must start from what the masses are most eager to solve and the most difficult thing to do. If something is difficult, we will do something." The blocking points and pain points of the masses and enterprises are the starting point and starting point of reform.

　　“‘ Run at most once ’ That is ‘ One-window acceptance and integrated service ’ 。” Ju Jianlin, director of the editorial office of Zhejiang Province, told reporters, "Specifically, it is the masses who do things, just submit the materials to the comprehensive window, and the administrative service center will coordinate the whole process and transfer them according to their responsibilities." The reporter learned that this is also an effective way to achieve "running at most once".

　　Meeting the needs of the masses is the initial intention of deepening reform, and the masses are naturally the judges of the reform effect. This point has become a broad consensus in Zhejiang.

　　According to the previous procedures for handling the permit, the applicant has to go back and forth at least twice and wait for 7 to 10 days from preparing the materials to applying to the police station and finally collecting them. However, recently, Mr. Wu, a citizen of Quzhou, only made a trip, and it took him 10 minutes to get the permit.

　　Because of his busy work, Mr. Wu forgot about his children’s enrollment in primary school this year. Seeing that the enrollment date will be closed in two days, his household registration is still in his hometown in Guangdong and he has not moved here. Anxious, he ran to the Chengnan Police Station of Keshan Branch of Quzhou Public Security Bureau for help. After learning about Mr. Wu’s situation, Jong Li, a registered policeman, carefully examined the materials brought by Mr. Wu, and took out his mobile phone to take photos and upload relevant information … … Ten minutes later, the permit was handed over to Mr. Wu.

　　Xu Wenguang, deputy secretary of Quzhou Municipal Committee and mayor, told reporters that Quzhou closely followed the top-level design in the province, and with a strong sense of responsibility and opportunity, innovatively launched the "run at most once" reform pilot with "one window acceptance and integrated service" as the main content. By the end of September, 716 items of examination and approval in 38 departments had been screened, including 666 items of "running at most once" (including 75 items of public service), accounting for 93%, and the satisfaction rate of the masses reached 99.4%.

　　The reporter also learned that since the beginning of this year, Yinzhou District of Ningbo City has taken the lead in piloting the multi-card "micro-joint office" in Zhejiang, relaying the "blocking point" of data sharing, adopting the way of social media software and government network interoperability, and using the existing mobile phone camera function to replace scanned documents, taking advantage of WeChat interactive exchange and audit, realizing data interconnection and multi-card "micro-joint office" for 25 administrative examination and approval items. Qiu Aimin, director of the editorial office of Yinzhou District, told reporters: "The approval time for government investment projects has been shortened from 260 days to 100 days, and the approval time for enterprise investment projects has been shortened from 130 days to 50 days, with an average speed increase of 60%. From January to October, the project approval agency center handled a total of 336 projects, involving an investment of 83 billion yuan and 263 projects. "

　　Xu Guoping, deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Yinzhou District Public Security Bureau, told the reporter: "The bureau has delegated 86 matters to the windows of 24 police stations in the whole district, and the proportion of matters accepted by police stations has increased from 36.8% to 90.5%. The masses can handle most of the matters at their doorsteps, especially the household registration and residence permit with the highest frequency and the widest involvement of the masses."

　　At the recent press conference of "Run once at most", leaders of relevant departments in Zhejiang Province introduced that at present, 76 municipal systems and 27 county-level systems have been opened in the docking of local systems and the "one-window acceptance" platform. The opening rates of online applications in provinces, cities and counties reached 79.9%, 61.5% and 55.9% respectively; The unified public payment platform has accumulated 30.9 million payment services and 10.81 million express delivery of licenses.

　　"Satisfaction of the masses" is an important criterion to measure the effect of reform.

　　"Run at most once" focuses on giving full play to the role of the government, and is committed to managing the affairs of the management, opening up the right to release, and making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation. Che Jun, secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said: "Reform makes ‘ Tangible hand ’ And ‘ Invisible hand ’ Together, it reduces the burden of various market players, especially institutional transaction costs, stimulates the entrepreneurial innovation vitality of the whole society, enhances the adaptability and flexibility of the supply structure to changes in demand, and opens the way for improving the quality and efficiency of the supply system. "

　　In the first half of this year, Zhejiang’s GDP increased by 8%, and the total fiscal revenue increased by 14.7% from January to August. The real economy was fully revitalized, and the entrepreneurial confidence index rose for four consecutive quarters. The proportion of private investment in the total investment reached 57.9%.

　　"Run at most once" has also changed the new height of modern government governance. As an "upgraded version" of Zhejiang’s "four clearing and one network" reform, "running at most once" makes it possible to reduce the authority and optimize the service.

　　Lan Jianping, president of Zhejiang Institute of Industry and Information Technology, believes that the reform of "running at most once" proposed by Zhejiang is an active exploration to improve the government’s governance ability and level under the background that China’s economic and social development has entered a new stage, and it is also a new practice for local governments to seek "good governance".

　　"Run at most once" was born in response to the needs of the masses and changed to solve problems. The right to judge the reform was also handed over to the masses. "Let practice test, let the grassroots judge and let the masses score", change self-evaluation into mass evaluation, change the masses to wait and see, and let the masses become supervisors, judges and promoters of reform.

　　The change from "running many times" to "running once at most" is not a simple quantitative change. It brings about a profound change in government functions, a profound change in the operation mode of power and the deepening application of "Internet+government services", which greatly enhances the people’s sense of gain and happiness.

　　At garden village Convenience Service Center in Nanma Town, Dongyang, villagers Jin Weixing and Ma Guixian are applying for household registration and updating their identity cards. They happily told reporters: "From taking photos to filling in the form, the new card was completed in less than two minutes. What I used to do in towns and counties can now be handled in the village, which is really much more convenient. "

　　"We just need to work with peace of mind now, and others can wait for the phone." Liu Jilian, general manager of Lishui qingyuan county Hongxu Bamboo and Wood Co., Ltd. said, "I didn’t expect it." "The newly invested project of the company needs to be signed for fire protection record, and I went to the county administrative examination and approval center once, and then I don’t have to run around to go through the formalities. If you want to consult something, just go to Zhejiang government service online and check it. There is a one-time notice on it, which can be seen at a glance, and you can also provide on-site service and appointment processing. "

　　The reform of "running at most once" is not only a system reform, but also a process of spiritual baptism and style tempering in close contact with the masses. This reform has changed "mass running" into "cadre running", leaving troubles to cadres and convenience to the masses, and exchanging the "hard index" of cadres for the "satisfaction index" of the masses.

　　For "running at most once", the people have played a "high score" without stint. According to the latest survey data of the polling center of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the proportion of satisfactory and relatively satisfactory evaluations reached 86.9% and 90.6%, and the respondents generally believed that "it is more convenient to go to the government to do things than before".

　　The reporter learned that more than 80% of the events in Zhejiang have achieved "running at most once" and achieved the annual goal ahead of schedule.

　　Song Shiming, director of the Public Administration Teaching and Research Section of the National School of Administration, said: "The people are the main force and the judges of the reform. ‘ Satisfaction index ’ The promotion of ‘ fully embodies the masses’ commitment to reform; Confidence index ’ It will certainly generate an inexhaustible motive force for continuously promoting reform. "

　　　The exploration of "running at most once" reform triggered "multiplier effect"

　　One son falls, full of vitality. "Running at most once" has instigated reforms in all aspects and fields in Zhejiang, made major substantive breakthroughs in many aspects, showed a huge demonstration-driven effect, and led to the formation of new advantages in Zhejiang’s reform and development.

　　At the same time, after nearly a year, "running at most once" entered the "hard ice area" and "deep water area", facing more difficult "hard bones" and rising expectations of the masses.

　　How to continue to deepen the "Internet+government service" around the key and difficult issues such as the integration and optimization of business flow and information flow, information island and project investment? How to integrate and optimize the approval process of enterprise investment projects? How to deepen and improve the "one-window acceptance and integrated service" system? How to promote the examination and approval of investment projects with the highest difficulty coefficient of reform? How to solve the problems of inadequate post-event supervision and law enforcement disturbing the people?

　　Zhejiang’s "running at most once" has quietly entered a new stage of concentrating efforts and tackling difficulties.

　　"Standing at a new historical starting point, there must be new breakthroughs in reform." How to deepen the reform of "running at most once" in the future, Jin Xuejun, Executive Dean of institute for public policy, Zhejiang University, believes that it is necessary to promote the reform of supporting systems, sort out and adjust the "four lists" of the government, realize the seamless connection between "the last level of government" and "running at most once", "establish an effective reform feedback path between grassroots governments and decision-making departments, and establish and improve the grassroots information feedback mechanism."

　　The reporter learned that Zhejiang Province has basically completed data collection in database construction. In terms of data sharing, 3600 data sharing rights of 57 provincial units have been opened. In addition, more than 1,300 township streets and more than 140 functional areas in the province have built township (street) stations of Zhejiang government service network. In terms of public payment, the cumulative payment business of unified public payment platform reached 30.9 million in September alone.

　　Reform is from "point" to "face", and experience is from "case" to "standard" … … The reform of "running at most once" in Zhejiang Province is changing from breaking the subject to depth, from forced to active, from quantitative change to qualitative change. At present, the province has sorted out and announced three batches of "running at most once" items, basically achieving the annual reform goal of covering about 80% of the work items. Among them, there are 889 items at the provincial level (including 285 institutions directly under the central government in Zhejiang), 845 items at the level of districts and cities, and 732 items at the county (city, district), accounting for 93.28%, 81.17% and 90.26% of the total items at the same level respectively.

　　"Where the Tao lies, although thousands of people have gone." The reform of "running at most once" in Zhejiang is in a new stage. Che Jun said: "We will plan and promote reform from a higher starting point and resolutely promote ‘ Run at most once ’ From commitment to reality, from concept to system. Taking this as a traction, we will do our best to ensure that the national major reform pilots are effective, plan and implement a number of major reform measures that the masses are most looking forward to and most in need of development, and strive to promote the optimal system supply, create the best business environment, and release the biggest reform dividend, with ‘ Carry out the reform to the end ’ The determination and boldness of vision have created a new situation in comprehensively deepening reforms in Zhejiang. "

On August 28th, the end-to-end AI intelligent driving conference with the theme of "Evolution AI Reshaping Intelligent Driving" was held in Chengdu, and the new V2.0 version of the software was officially released, which will be launched on Extreme Yue 07. The V2.0 version of the software covers 947 new functions, optimizations and upgrades in more than a dozen major modules, such as end-to-end large-scale model intelligent driving, large-scale model intelligent cabin and intelligent car coupling. The pre-sale price of Extreme Yue 07 was officially announced, starting from 215,900 yuan, and the new car will be officially listed on September 10th.

PPA Smart Drive was upgraded to ASD(Apollo Self Driving) Apollo High-order Smart Drive, which indicates that the ultra-pure visual high-order smart drive has entered the era of end-to-end big model, and it has become the first smart car brand to apply Baidu Apollo ADFM.

Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Vietnam, said: "This is the first time that L4 autonomous driving technology has empowered family cars! It is the world’s first autonomous driving model that supports fully unmanned applications-the deep integration of Baidu ADFM and Extreme Yue. Baidu’s continuous research and development in the field of AI and autonomous driving for more than ten years, and its continuous investment of more than 150 billion yuan, is the key to the continuous leading. No 50 billion can’t do smart driving. "

Upgrade ASD in an all-round way, the more pure vision, the end-to-end lead

Compared with the classical intelligent driving with "lidar+high-precision map+rule algorithm", the new intelligent driving has opened a new stage of intelligent driving development with "pure vision+end-to-end big model". With the rapid evolution of the AI ​ ​ big model, pure vision has continuously improved the level of intelligent driving with its strong self-learning ability.

Based on Baidu Apollo’s automatic driving ability and safety system, it is fully empowered, and it has achieved pure visual high-order intelligent driving, ranking first in the industry. In the V2.0 version of the software, Extreme Yue PPA Smart Drive has been upgraded to ASD, Baidu’s cutting-edge smart drive technology product, realizing a pure vision+end-to-end big model, leading the industry. The ASD built by Apollo ADFM, an autonomous driving model, takes into account the safety and generalization of technology, and its safety is several times that of human drivers, realizing the global coverage of high-speed and complex urban scenes.

Baidu is the world’s leading AI model company and one of the leading companies in autonomous driving technology. It has accumulated in the field of AI technology and autonomous driving for more than 10 years. At present, Apollo’s L4-class automatic driving mileage has exceeded 100 million kilometers, and a high computing power training cluster of over 5.5EFLOPS has been established, which can realize efficient training and rapid iteration of the model, and will realize "monthly evolution" based on this, providing an increasingly advanced, intelligent and safe intelligent driving experience.

The ultra-pure visual high-order intelligent driver has outstanding perception ability, its 3D accuracy can reach centimeter level, the surrounding environment of the car body is fully covered by 360 degrees, the perception distance is 250m, and it can identify mineral water bottles within 200m, and the recognition accuracy of the speed of moving obstacles is also controlled within the error range of 0.1 m/s, and it can also distinguish green plants, temporary fences, parked faulty vehicles, predicted pedestrian trajectories, etc., even in rain, snow and fog, or at night.

Extreme ASD will bring users a silky and smooth intelligent driving experience. With the functions of automatic shifting and automatic turn signals, users can get on the bus and leave, making driving easier, just like "buying the pole and sending it to the AI ​ ​ driver". ASD includes a total of 106 new functions and capacity upgrades, such as navigation assistance, parking service, high-order lane keeping and active safety, so as to realize the comprehensive evolution of driving, safety and parking.

In terms of driving ability, ASD can realize the free movement from point A to point B, the combination of lane change and avoidance, intelligent speed limit, automatic start and stop of traffic lights, autonomous bypass, continuous lane change, courtesy to pedestrians, unprotected left turn and other functions make the intelligent driving ability comprehensive and advanced, and easily cope with various complex scenes on high-speed elevated roads and urban roads. In particular, it has super obstacle avoidance ability, accurately grasps the avoidance opportunity, and makes decisions for more people. At the same time, it uses AI computing power to accelerate modeling, and can detect 5000 collision risks and calculate 5000 distances every millisecond, and actively explore the best driving trajectory. The ability to efficiently pass through intersections allows cars to learn to take the initiative to bypass when they encounter vehicles occupying the road ahead. When changing lanes and avoiding high-risk vehicles, when ASD changes lanes, it will pay extra attention to open a safe distance to avoid, which will enhance the user’s peace of mind. By the end of 2024, ASD can be used in places with Baidu navigation maps, which can be opened all over the country.

In the evolution of safety capability, the forward AEB capability has been further improved, which has expanded the effective scope, helped users to slow down to the maximum extent in time, strived for more safety time and reduced the degree of harm. After adding two-stage braking and optimizing the strategy of AEB algorithm, first slow down and then brake hard, which further improves the safety and experience of intelligent driving. The AEB function of curve is added, which can accurately deal with the crossing behavior of pedestrians, express delivery vehicles and take-away vehicles that suddenly appear in the curve, and help users stop in time.

Parking capacity also ushered in a substantial upgrade. APA automatic parking assistance not only supports parking in and out of various complex parking spaces such as vertical parking spaces, horizontal parking spaces, spatial parking spaces, anti-inclined parking spaces, broken road parking spaces, but also solves the parking problem of dark and extremely narrow parking spaces, and the parking success rate is doubled. In addition, parking will also automatically put away the rearview mirror to prevent scuffing, and play a hard-core parking technology comparable to the "old driver".

Re-evolution of large-scale intelligent cabin: the first lip movement recognition in the industry

As early as October 2023, SIMO took the lead in integrating Baidu ERNIE Bot and became the world’s first voice assistant applying AI big model, which can be called the "ceiling" of voice interaction in the car industry. SIMO’s recognition speed is not only as fast as 500ms, but also can interact smoothly even in weak/no-net environment, which can support the control of almost all functions of the whole vehicle, just like an "all-round housekeeper", bringing more human-like and more natural and smooth human-computer interaction experience.

At this conference, Extreme Vietnam also released the industry’s first native AI model cockpit. Based on the new native AI big model architecture, the underlying capabilities of all cockpits are reconstructed, and a set of AI agent architecture of end-cloud collaboration is innovated, which models all the capabilities of cockpit perception, understanding and execution, not only retaining the ability of end-side rapid response, but also integrating the powerful understanding, generation and decision-making capabilities of cloud big model.

The newly upgraded SIMO 2.0 is smarter and more humane, subverting the mandatory rigid interaction of traditional voice assistants. SIMO 2.0 has many abilities, such as adventure exploration, role-playing, scene mode and so on. For example, when driving, you can ask about the house price in the neighborhood near SIMO, recommend a restaurant, find a middle place to meet and chat with friends, and support 10000+ user-defined scene settings.

SIMO 2.0, which integrates multi-modal large model, realizes the unique lip movement recognition function in the industry. The accuracy of speech recognition in noisy environment is improved to 90% by fusing and identifying the user’s lip movement trajectory. At the same time, SIMO 2.0 also upgrades the dialect recognition ability, supports multi-dialect dialogues, and creates a futuristic immersive intelligent cockpit for users with the support of functions such as multi-command simultaneous recognition, multi-tone group chat, and voice command of the whole scene inside/outside the car.

The design of the ultra-smart cockpit fully considers the popularization of high-order intelligent driving and even the unmanned human-computer interaction experience in the future. The more innovative the lane-level navigation map and the intelligent driving SR information are, the richer elements such as green plants/water systems, refined lane lines/zebra crossings/traffic lights, and even the taillights of the front car are presented on the big screen by completely recreating the physical world, bringing users an immersive navigation experience, which is called "the next generation of high-definition AR HUD". The car map has also been upgraded to Baidu map V20, realizing "mobile phone car, navigation as one", and 3D lane-level navigation covers cities all over the country, which is truly available all over the country.

The rejuvenation of UI design is also a highlight of this intelligent cabin upgrade. A brand-new future theme "Creating an Era" has been added to the ultra-immersed leisure cabin, and the more humanized UI design has improved the user experience. In terms of entertainment eco-service and intelligent interconnection, V2.0 launched Tencent START cloud game, playing dozens of popular games such as Black Myth: Wukong and Genshin Impact. The cockpit can also be interconnected with small eco-device, smart phone/watch wearable device and switch projection screen. The fully refreshed App3.0 makes it more convenient to prepare and find a car with one button, bringing users a cutting-edge experience of connecting people, cars and homes.

As a high-end intelligent automobile robot brand, Extreme Yue has always been at the forefront of the intelligent wave. With the launch of Extreme Yue 07 equipped with V2.0 version software, Extreme Yue will lead smart cars into the era of big models.