Recently, Ne Zha, the "most popular" domestic animated film in 2019, officially opened the national advance screening, and distributed the release map: on July 13th and 14th, there were 1,000 nationwide limited-time screening. Since July 26th, the latest version of the trailer, Nezha’s change from a cynical "magic boy" to a "high-burning" hero, has won the "real fragrance" expectations of many previously skeptical audiences. This advance screening has aroused the "must see" support of many netizens, and they have bought tickets to become the first audience in China. Up to now, the movie Cat’s Eye wants to see Top1, which ranks in the same period, and has become another highly anticipated powerful movie this summer. The film Ne Zha was directed by jiaozi, a genius director. His personal short film "Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon" has swept many awards at home and abroad, and was praised as "the best original animated short film of Chinese".

Breaking prejudice and creating a new "high-burning" Nezha changed his life and attracted the audience to resonate.

In the film Ne Zha, director jiaozi made a bold innovation in the traditional setting of Nezha, striving to break the image of Nezha as a youngster and create a brand-new "high-burning" Nezha. In the setting of characters, the film has a special contrast between the big and small Nezha. The difference between them is not only reflected in the changes of images before and after, but also lies in their different attitudes towards fate: to succumb to people’s prejudice or to fight against fate to the end. In the content of the story, from a "magic boy" who obeys the prejudice of the world to a tenacious struggle with fate in the end, Nezha’s own attitude towards fate changed, which made many viewers leave messages saying that he was "handsome"!

The reason why the film can be loved by many young audiences is more related to its burning theme of "my life is up to me." Nezha, who is defined as a "monster" by the world, struggles with his fate with his attitude of "being born as a demon, so what?". In the real society, many young people are also using actions to break through the limitations of birth and environment and become heroes in their own lives: breaking the prejudice of fate and constantly bravely changing. Where is it? It seems that there is a shadow of every young man who does not yield to fate.

Strict control makes "unparalleled" new hero director: every effort will not be in vain.

Corresponding to the film’s "high-burning" content, it is jiaozi’s persistence and ultimate pursuit of animation as a genius director in real life. First, the role design requirements are strict. In order to present the "new" Nezha more perfectly, director jiaozi spared no effort to reinvent Nezha’s image on the basis of almost completion, which led to the brand-new Nezha. Second, the lens selection strives for perfection. At the beginning of the film, there were more than 5,000 lens designs, but in the end, less than 2,000 "selected" lenses were presented on the big screen. For more than half of the scenes that were "abandoned", Director jiaozi said that "every effort will not be in vain". Third, the details are strictly controlled. Under the strict requirements of the director, all the main characters in the film have nearly 1000 details on their faces, in order to make the characters’ expressions more expressive. It is these seemingly "redundant" efforts that ensure the final film quality.

The film Ne Zha was jointly released by the striped house film industry (Big Fish Begonia), cocoa bean animation (Fight, Fight a Big Watermelon) and October Culture (Return of the Great Sage). After The Return of the Great Sage, the animated hero Nezha died, and it is expected that it will become another masterpiece with a double reputation at the box office. The film Ne Zha will land in the national cinema on July 26th.

　　Core reading

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "implementing the strategy of rural revitalization", "giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas" and "establishing and improving the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas".

　　How to interpret the new formulation of rural revitalization strategy? What is the significance of "extending the second round of land contract for another 30 years after its expiration"? How to awaken the sleeping assets in rural areas? This newspaper interviewed relevant people in this regard.

　　How to give priority to agricultural and rural development?

　　Realize the goal of "three noes, two zeros and one complete" and optimize the main function and spatial layout of agriculture.

　　Agriculture and rural areas are the shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas is becoming more and more urgent in the new era. Song Hongyuan, director of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that it is necessary to be soberly aware that the current extensive management mode of agriculture relying on resource consumption has not fundamentally changed, the trend of environmental pollution and ecological degradation has not been effectively curbed, and the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products and ecological products cannot meet the growing needs of the people.

　　Giving priority to development, the green development of agriculture is the cornerstone, and it is necessary to intensify efforts to achieve the overall goal of "three noes, two zeros and one complete" green development. Specifically, the number of cultivated land is not reduced, the quality of cultivated land is not reduced, groundwater is not over-exploited, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is zero, and agricultural wastes such as straw, livestock manure and agricultural film are fully utilized. At the same time, from the aspects of resource utilization, production environment, ecosystem and green supply, according to the requirements of the central government, the overall goal of agricultural green development is refined into specific goals by 2020 and long-term goals by 2030.

　　Giving priority to development, overall planning is the guarantee, and it is necessary to realize the scientific and reasonable function and spatial layout of agriculture. Zheng Fengtian, deputy dean of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, said that the system of agricultural functional zones should be implemented around solving the structural contradiction of resource mismatch and supply dislocation, and the systems of agricultural productivity distribution, agricultural resources and environmental protection and utilization control, agricultural green recycling and low-carbon production, and agricultural green development mechanism in poverty-stricken areas should be established.

　　To give priority to development, we need to take multiple measures and promote it in coordination. Song Hongyuan said that in terms of resource protection and economical utilization, the system of farmland rotation and fallow, saving efficient agricultural water and so on should be established, and the protection and utilization system of agricultural biological resources should be improved. In terms of environmental protection and governance of producing areas, we should closely follow the problem of resource utilization of agricultural inputs and agricultural wastes, establish a prevention and control mechanism for the transfer of industrial urban pollution to agriculture, improve the system of reducing the use of agricultural inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, improve the resource utilization system of straw and livestock manure, and establish a recycling system for waste plastic films and packaging wastes. In restoring agricultural ecosystems, we will promote grassland ecological protection and restoration, and strengthen aquatic ecological protection and restoration, forestry and wetland conservation.

　　How to improve the rural basic management system?

　　The second round of land contract will be extended for another 30 years after its expiration.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the rural basic management system should be consolidated and improved, the rural land system reform should be deepened, and the "three powers" separation system of contracted land should be improved. Keep the land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time, and extend it for another 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires.

　　Zeng Yesong, an expert on "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, pointed out that this not only provides a more effective and powerful institutional guarantee for farmers’ land contractual management rights, but also makes the usufructuary right nature of land contractual management rights more full and perfect by improving the land contractual management rights, laying an institutional foundation for agricultural development, rural prosperity and farmers’ income increase.

　　Stabilizing rural land in contract relationship is the institutional basis for the reform of "three powers" separation of rural contracted land established by the CPC Central Committee. The implementation of farmers’ contracted management rights to land plots will make farmers’ contracted land ownership more clear, farmers will be more practical in transferring contracted land, and their interest expectations will be more clear, so that farmers can transfer with confidence and stability.

　　Consolidating and perfecting the rural basic management system is the cornerstone of building a modern agricultural industrial system. Zhang Hongyu, director of the Department of Economics and Management of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that by consolidating and improving the basic rural management system, we can continuously promote the innovation of agricultural management system, continuously expand new rural management entities, and accelerate the realization of "two changes" in agricultural management methods, that is, family management will change to adopt advanced technology and means of production, increase investment in production factors such as technology and capital, and strive to improve the level of intensification; Unified management has changed to the direction of developing farmers’ union and cooperation and forming a diversified, multi-level and multi-form management service system.

　　Zeng Yesong believes that at present, it is necessary to strengthen the collective economy, enhance the service function of collective organizations, cultivate new cooperative organizations of farmers, develop various agricultural socialized service organizations, and encourage leading enterprises to establish a close interest linkage mechanism with farmers. Fully respect the wishes of farmers, and introduce the management of small farmers into the track of large-scale and intensive development of modern agriculture.

　　How to deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system?

　　Clear ownership, complete power, smooth circulation and strict protection.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, safeguard farmers’ property rights and interests, and expand the collective economy.

　　At present, the total amount of rural collective assets is huge. The total book assets of rural collective economic organizations in China (excluding Tibet) are 2.86 trillion yuan, with an average of 4.936 million yuan per village. The reform of rural collective property rights system involves the vital interests of farmers, and the situation is very complicated. The reform should grasp the principles and strive for progress while maintaining stability. At present, 100 counties across the country have tried the reform of rural collective property rights system first.

　　According to the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Steadily Promoting the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System, the goal of the reform is to gradually build a rural collective property rights system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics with clear ownership, complete power, smooth circulation and strict protection.

　　To achieve this reform goal, we need to develop a new rural collective economy. At present, about 40% of villages in China have established rural collective economic organizations, and about 60% of villages are represented by villagers’ committees. Song Hongyuan analyzed that, from a practical point of view, establishing and improving rural collective economic organizations is the direction. What is new in this new collective economy is not the traditional collective economy of "one big business and two big businesses", but the joint-stock cooperative economy with clear boundaries of collective members and clear collective property rights relations.

　　We need a new operating mechanism of rural collective economy that meets the requirements of market economy. Song Hongyuan said that the new mechanism of economic operation lies in adhering to market orientation, giving rural collective economic organizations a dominant position in the market, revitalizing collective assets and innovating the management and protection mechanism of collective assets operation. It is necessary to fully stimulate the vitality of agricultural production factors. Awakening the sleeping assets in rural areas can effectively promote modern agriculture and new rural construction and effectively increase farmers’ income. At present, among the disposable income of farmers, wage income accounts for 49.5%, family business income accounts for 35.9%, transfer income accounts for 11.0%, and property income accounts for 3.6%.

　　It is necessary to form a governance system to effectively safeguard the rights of members of rural collective economic organizations. Zheng Fengtian said that it is necessary to implement farmers’ land contracting rights, homestead use rights, collective income distribution rights and democratic management rights of collective economic activities, and form a governance system to effectively safeguard the rights of members of rural collective economic organizations.

　　The task of the reform of rural collective property rights system has been made clear. It is necessary to give farmers the right to choose, and farmers should choose instead of replacing them, and do it according to their wishes. The whole reform should reflect farmers’ participation and benefits.

　　Zhang Hongyu stressed that for resource assets such as land, we should continue to do a good job in the registration and certification of land ownership in accordance with the existing arrangements of the central authorities, improve the "three powers" separation system, and keep the existing land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time. At the same time, for non-operating assets, including collectively owned office buildings, health centers, primary schools, etc., it is mainly to explore the establishment of a collective unified operation and management mechanism to provide public welfare services for collective members, and it is not appropriate to engage in share conversion. Operating assets are the focus of this round of reform, and efforts should be made to promote the confirmation of assets to households and develop various forms of joint-stock cooperation.

　　According to the "Hangzhou Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, at 0: 00-15: 00 on October 11th, there were two new cases of asymptomatic Covid-19 infection in Hangzhou, one case was detected at a centralized isolation point and one case was intercepted by a bayonet.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1: Close contacts of asymptomatic infected person 1 on October 7 were detected at the centralized isolation point.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 2: people from Hangzhou outside the province, found by bayonet interception.

　　At present, the above personnel have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation, and the situation is stable.

　　The tracks of public places involved in our city are as follows:

　　October 11th: Gouzhuang Exit of Ring Expressway, Wujiabang Transfer Station in Nanzhuangdou (parking lot of Hangzhou Agricultural and Sideline Logistics Center), Hangzhou Vegetable Wholesale Market and toilets in the market (No.1 Ganghong West Road, Yuhang District), Pengrui Boutique Hotel (No.79 Yisheng Road, Yuhang District), Hangzhou Shixin Pharmacy (Xinggongtang Store), Quick Choice Station Convenience Store (Yisheng Road Store), Wonton Shop (No.71 Yisheng Road, Yuhang District)

　　Please report to the local community (village) and cooperate with the implementation of the corresponding epidemic control measures for those who have time and space intersection with the above activity tracks.

　　It is hoped that the general public will actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work, further raise awareness of prevention, continue to do personal daily protection, and participate in normalized nucleic acid testing as required.

　　People returning from Hangzhou in the province should take the initiative to report to their communities in advance, and they can report through the following small procedures. It is recommended to complete the report within 24 hours before arriving in Hangzhou and cooperate with the implementation of corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures.

　　Our city has carried out 7-day centralized isolation medical observation for those who have lived in high-risk areas of the epidemic within 7 days; Carry out 7-day home isolation medical observation (centralized isolation medical observation if the conditions are not met) for those who have lived in the risk area in the epidemic within 7 days; Carry out daily health monitoring for 3 days for those who have lived in low-risk areas within 7 days.

　　On the basis of implementing corresponding health management measures for those who come (return) to Hangzhou in high, middle and low-risk areas, foreign (return) personnel from other provinces should complete the "landing inspection" within one and a half hours after arriving in Hangzhou, and complete the nucleic acid detection once a day on the second and third days after entering Hangzhou. Follow-up according to the requirements of normalized nucleic acid detection, consciously complete nucleic acid detection once every 72 hours.

1905 movie network news　 Fall asleep, be blown up; I fell asleep and was awakened by the explosion … … It is no exaggeration to say that this is the movie-watching experience. The film’s reputation in North America has long been on the street, and the score of China Douban has plummeted. The original score of 6.1 at the time of painting was already the worst in the series. Unexpectedly, the score collapsed again after the release, and it slipped directly to the current score of 4.9, which is not as good as Tiny Times 2. However, this kind of word of mouth still can’t resist the enthusiasm of mainland audiences. In the first three days, it contributed 800 million yuan to the box office of Transformers 5, far exceeding that of the United States. Should China audience recite this pot with poor taste?

The global word-of-mouth hit the street, and the box office in the mainland in the first week was 810 million, far exceeding that in the United States.

"Transformers 5" was only 15% fresh in rotten tomatoes, which became the lowest score in the series. North American audiences didn’t buy it at all, and the film only earned $69 million (about 480 million yuan) at the box office after five days of release. Although a large number of China media have reported this situation, the douban score of Change 5 in the mainland is also "terrible", but this is not enough to affect the receipt of tickets in China. On June 23rd, "Transformers 5" was painted in the mainland, and it attracted more than 300 million yuan on the first day of its release, and reached 810 million yuan in the first three days, almost double that of the United States. There is no doubt that the mainland ticket warehouse has once again become the savior of bad reviews in North America.

The freshness of rotten tomatoes in Transformers 5 is 15%, breaking the record of low score in this series.

A few days ago, Xiaogang Feng fired at the mainland audience in Shanghai, bluntly saying that there were so many junk movies in China, which was related to a large number of "junk audiences" who joined in. Xiaogang Feng even felt that "junk movies" often have a high box office. As soon as this statement came out, it attracted criticism from all directions. Nowadays, "Transformers 5" has staged a "spectacle" of word-of-mouth box office upside down in the mainland, which is a pot of poor aesthetics. Do China audiences want to recite it? In fact, the Douban score has been falling all the way, and we can know that the mainland audience is not in poor taste, but is fooled by the so-called "feelings".

Optimus Prime was tragically degraded into a supporting role advertisement and then criticized. The mainland guaranteed 2.6 billion yuan this time.

The story line of "Transformers 5" is chaotic and very boring. The bumblebee failed to "sell Meng", and the "absolute protagonist" Optimus Prime was not only pitiful, but also became an "idiot" this time, and staged a "swing" drama that was blacked out for one second and woke up in an instant the next, which made people have mixed feelings when watching the movie. Of course, Change 5 is also full of China advertisements, such as used cars, music websites, yogurt … … Everything, it is estimated that this is the reason why the mainland release version is 2 minutes longer than North America.

The settings of Bumblebee and Optimus Prime in this film have received many bad reviews.

The series does have a large number of fans in the Mainland, and this big IP has never failed in its ability to attract gold in China. Transformers series 1-4 have won 281 million, 428 million, 1.071 billion and 1.977 billion yuan in the mainland respectively. In 2014, it broke the box office record in the Mainland. After three years, "Transformers 5" made a comeback, and the box office of the film exceeded that of the previous work at zero point, the first day and the first week. However, compared with the film released on April 14th this year, there is still a big gap. The box office of Super 8 reached 1.33 billion yuan in the first three days, and finally it won 2.51 billion yuan in the mainland.

According to the box office situation of Transformers 5 in its first week and its declining reputation, it is hard for the film to surpass Fast and Furious 8 in the end. However, it is rumored that "Transformers 5" has a guarantee of 2.6 billion yuan in the mainland. At present, it seems that it is quite difficult to reach this figure.

IMAX 3D effect is still shocking, and it is still a great visual blockbuster.

Of course, even if you try your best to spit out the story of Transformers 5, you can’t deny the visual effect of the film, especially IMAX 3D, which is particularly effective. Whether it’s a deformed bumblebee driving at high speed or a huge and complicated Sebo Tanxing, it’s quite shocking. In addition, the director "Bomber Bay" bombed desperately this time, which dazzled the audience and made them very enjoyable.

Although the story of Transformers 5 is chaotic, the visual effect remains high.

According to michael bay, in order to achieve the truth and shock of the picture, Transformers 5 introduced the ultra-high resolution of 8192×4320 for the first time, as well as the method of IMAX 3D dual camera shooting, and the film also shot up to 98% of IMAX shots, creating a historical record. Judging from the visual effect alone, Transformers 5 is still quite successful, and it is still an awesome visual blockbuster.

Original title: Ocean Narration of Suture Failure

In the literary narrative spawned by farming civilization, Haijiang has rarely become the protagonist or home of the performance. With the strategy of building a maritime power gradually becoming clear, the literary creation of marine narrative is particularly urgent. The animated film Deep Sea not only takes the name of the sea, but also constructs a marine wonder with oriental characteristics with gorgeous special effects technology. This animated film, which has accumulated seven years’ achievements, should have started the ocean narrative of China’s animation after the "Journey to the West". However, the narrative hole caused by the lack of "main brain" eventually made the work fall into ruins and became a "sewing monster" of "four unlike".

The ambition of stitching: the mosaic of the story world

Deep Sea, with the shell of talking, focuses on creating a colorful oriental marine world. It is refreshing by borrowing classic texts such as Zhuangzi and using colors with traditional aesthetic charm. However, through the crowded and dazzling formal matrix of the work, it is not difficult for us to separate the familiar pre-text elements from its artistic world.

The internal and external structure of the Deep Sea Hotel reveals the traces of the soup house in the cave and the castle in Carl’s Moving Castle. Tang Popo, Chihiro, Bailong, Karl and Kaonashi, who regard money as the South River of life, are also in great coincidence with the mysterious sea elves. Because of the popularity of the nursery rhyme "Little White Boat", it is embedded in the climax of the work; At the end, Nanhe and Betelgeuse bid farewell to each other in the sea, almost recreating the classic lens.

This world construction, which combines Chinese and western cultures and is uneven in ancient and modern times, stems from the animation growth experience of the creative team, and also shows an artistic/commercial ambition of "winning the world". The biggest stitching of the film is to connect the fictional animation world with the real "bereavement of culture" emotions such as divorced family children’s problems and depression, trying to arouse the audience’s value resonance with transcendental emotional resonance and realize the appeal of animation intervention in reality.

However, the accumulation of complex and extensive elements did not bring steampunk aesthetic to the film. On the contrary, because of too strong and deliberate desire for expression, the above elements were reduced to mechanical platter, which failed to produce the due artistic effect. For example, the performance of the Deep Sea Hotel, with the push and pull of the camera, the over-saturated colors and shapes keep pouring into the audience’s sight, which certainly shows the hectic and crowded situation of the Deep Sea Hotel. However, compared with Spirited Away’s similar display of the soup house, Deep Sea fails to organically integrate this hectic and crowded situation with the extension of the plot, making the scene almost separated from the characterization and plot development, and becoming a dazzling skill field for the art group. The expression of "bereavement of culture" and children of divorced families could have been the core value of the work, but the whole narrative indulged in emotional venting, lacking reflection and discussion, and the realistic theme failed to help deepen the plot, which was only the oral highlight of film propaganda.

The absence of "main brain": the hollowing out of artistic connotation

Deep Sea brings together ancient and modern Chinese and foreign elements, but it can’t produce the artistic charm it deserves. In the final analysis, it is the lack of the film’s "main brain". Li Yu, a drama theorist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, put forward the requirement for drama creation, that is, to make clear the story context and contradictions and conflicts, and not to spread branches and vines. Transplanting it into movies means that we should make clear in advance what stories to tell, what characters to portray and what ideas to express. It is precisely the ambiguity on these three issues that makes the artistic connotation of Deep Sea empty, leaving only the shell of picture/technology.

From the story level, the film could have reflected on the growth of children from divorced families closely around "finding a mother". However, because there are too many elements in the film that want to pay tribute or show off, this core story has been shaken repeatedly, and finally it has only become a dream, tears or slogan of staying in the house, and even until the end of the film, this core story has not been completely closed.

From the perspective of characterization, as the hostess, Betelgeuse has completely become a flat symbol figure. Artistic creation often gradually fills the character through various emergencies, and completes the image-building of the protagonist in the final contradiction and conflict. In Deep Sea, there is no trace of the growth of Betelgeuse. In the face of Tang Popo’s difficulties, Chihiro won affirmation with his courage, struggle and hard work. In the face of Nanhe’s refusal to release the sea elves, Alnitak only verbally "begged you" and obtained a series of opportunities through verbal entreaties. The deep sea hotel, which has maintained a one-star rating for a long time, has quickly climbed to four stars because of the washing and brushing of Betelgeuse. When the narrative line of the ocean reached its climax, the depression of Betelgeuse attracted a powerful frustrated ghost, and the whole ship was unable to fight it. It was at this time that the "in hindsight and in hindsight" worshippers knew that they had attracted the frustrated ghost, filled with self-reproach, and relied on the mumbling of "I’m not afraid of you" to inspire the fighting spirit of the whole ship and completely crush the frustrated ghost. This superficial narrative, instead of shaping Betelgeuse’s strength, courage and boldness, makes the particle ink special effects that cost a lot of money become vulgar and melodramatic accessories, and the hostess gradually deviates from the growth route and becomes a "crying only" rescuer.

From the perspective of concept expression, according to the original narrative logic or the value position of official propaganda, the belief of love and redemption should be expressed through the story of staying in the house. However, from the final presentation of the work, the story tells the story of children from divorced families "looking for their mothers", but it is Nanhe, a clown who has nothing to do with this core story, who provides love and redemption. Whether the love of people outside the family can save the cold inside the broken family is surely not a question that can give a definite answer quickly. What’s more, the film only began to show Nanhe’s redemption to Alnitak in the final stage, while the previous value expression focused on conveying the idea that the "mourning" of Alnitak would bring disaster to people around. The dislocation of the two dimensions makes the value expression of the film gradually deflect to the incorrect position that it is not necessary to "mourn" and that depression will bring disaster to the people around, which completely empties the artistic connotation of the work.

"Deep Sea" undoubtedly has an important contribution and demonstration significance to the exploration of marine narrative in domestic animated films, and its exquisiteness in form also shows the superb level of animation art skills and aesthetic taste. However, the most infectious artistic impact of the film stays on the exquisite posters. Once it goes deep into the story world, the audience will only feel the "broken flow and lost a bell" that is riddled with holes and difficult to justify. Although "rolling pictures" is the realistic demand of China Animation School in the new era, the lasting charm of film and television art still lies in the touching of stories and values to the audience. Instead of clinging to the production of colorful "poster movies", it is better to return to the original heart of narrative art and impress and infect people with good stories. (Author: Associate Professor Du Xiaojie, School of Journalism and Communication, Nanning Normal University)

　　In October, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" to promote cleaner production in agriculture. In 2023, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to speed up the popularization and application of the technology of reducing and increasing the efficiency of agricultural inputs, promote the integration of water and fertilizer, and establish and improve the collection, utilization and treatment system of agricultural wastes such as straw, agricultural film, pesticide packaging waste and livestock manure. In this issue, experts are invited to discuss related issues.

　　Take the road of intensive agricultural development to protect the ecological environment

　　What is the significance of promoting agricultural cleaner production to save resources and protect the environment?

　　Yin Changbin (researcher, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, chief scientist of agricultural resources utilization and regionalization team): Agricultural cleaner production refers to practical agricultural technology and scientific agricultural production management mode that can not only meet the needs of agricultural production, but also rationally utilize resources and protect the environment. Its essence is to improve agricultural production technology through the production and scientific use of environmentally friendly green agricultural chemicals in the whole process of agricultural production, reduce the adverse effects of agricultural production on the environment and human beings, and make full use of by-products in agricultural production. Agricultural cleaner production is a high-efficiency production mode, which can not only prevent agricultural pollution, but also reduce production costs, produce safe agricultural products and realize the resource utilization of some by-products.

　　"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" points out that "agricultural producers should scientifically use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films and feed additives, improve planting and breeding techniques, realize high-quality and harmless agricultural products and recycle agricultural production wastes, and prevent agricultural environmental pollution. It is forbidden to use toxic and hazardous wastes as fertilizers or for land reclamation. " It can be seen that agricultural cleaner production mainly includes two fields of agricultural production, planting and aquaculture, and its process control includes three links: pre-production, mid-production and postpartum.

　　According to the characteristics of China’s agricultural development and resources and environment, to achieve sustainable agricultural development, we must abandon the extensive agricultural production mode with high energy consumption, heavy pollution, low efficiency, monotonous structure and single product, promote agricultural clean production, and take the road of intensive agricultural development with upgrading technology, improving economic benefits, saving resource consumption and protecting ecological environment.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to promote the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources. The serious shortage and waste of agricultural water and soil resources is the primary factor restricting China’s agricultural development. China is extremely short of water resources, and most of the farmland is located in arid and semi-arid areas. In addition, the unreasonable irrigation methods in traditional agriculture lead to the low efficiency of water resources utilization. According to China Water Resources Bulletin in 2021, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in China is only 0.568. Cultivated land resources are increasingly scarce, and the quality of cultivated land is generally low. According to the results of the third national land survey, the cultivated land area in China was 1.918 billion mu at the end of 2019, 113 million mu less than that in 2009, and the per capita cultivated land in China was less than 0.1 hectare. The problem of the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation occurs frequently all over the country. In 2020, 704,700 mu of cultivated land was occupied by illegal construction. At the same time, the area of superior land and higher land in cultivated land is less, and the deterioration of some quality factors of cultivated land and the quality of cultivated land in some areas is prominent. Agricultural cleaner production can save and regenerate resources, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, reduce the input of materials and energy, and make rational use of limited water and soil resources by adjusting and optimizing the agricultural production structure.

　　Implementing agricultural cleaner production is the need to prevent and control agricultural production pollution. Traditional agricultural production relies too much on the input of modern chemical synthetic substances, which not only brings development to farmers’ income and social economy, but also poses a great threat to the sustainable development of man and nature, resulting in more serious resources and environmental problems. Agricultural pollution has become an important factor restricting the development of agricultural economy. Chemical fertilizer pollution, straw pollution and livestock manure pollution have seriously damaged the agricultural ecological environment. The application of chemical fertilizers in China increased from 9 million tons in 1978 to 52 million tons in 2021. The application intensity of chemical fertilizer per hectare increased from 273.5 kg in 2002 to 308.2 kg in 2021, but the efficiency of chemical fertilizer application is still at a low level, showing the characteristics of high input and medium output. In 2019, the output of livestock manure, crop straw and agricultural film was 3.05 billion tons, 870 million tons and 2.465 million tons respectively. It can be seen that in recent years, although China has made some achievements in the pollution control of agricultural production, the agricultural pollution problem is still grim because of the large base of chemical fertilizer consumption and organic waste production. Agricultural cleaner production requires reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, using green pesticides, recycling agricultural wastes, reducing the harm to the environment and human beings, and realizing the unity of social, ecological and economic benefits.

　　In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Agricultural Cleaner Production pointed out that the sense of responsibility and urgency for promoting agricultural cleaner production should be further enhanced, and clear requirements were made from three aspects: pre-production, mid-production and post-production, namely, strengthening the prevention of pollution sources in agricultural production areas, promoting the cleanliness of agricultural production processes, and strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and the governance and supervision framework of agricultural cleaner production gradually became perfect.

　　In December 2016, the State Council issued the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, put forward the main objectives of agricultural cleaner production by 2020, determined the development direction of agricultural cleaner production, began to establish and improve the market-oriented mechanism of agricultural cleaner production, and further refined and improved the work requirements and plans of agricultural cleaner production.

　　In October 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan", and set the goal of cleaner production in agriculture by 2025, that is, 60 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area will be added, the recovery rate of waste agricultural films will reach 85%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw will be stable at over 86%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure will reach over 80%. The improvement direction of efficient and clean agricultural production mode is put forward from five aspects: water-saving irrigation, chemical fertilizer reduction and substitution, pesticide reduction and efficiency increase, comprehensive utilization of straw and agricultural film recycling treatment, which promotes the formation of a number of typical cases that can be popularized and replicated, and provides a reference technical model for realizing agricultural clean production.

　　The reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved results

　　In recent years, what progress has China made in promoting the reduction of agricultural inputs and increasing efficiency?

　　Shi Rongguang (researcher, Institute of Environmental Protection Research and Monitoring, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs): Agricultural inputs refer to substances used or added in the production of agricultural products. Including seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives, and agricultural engineering materials such as agricultural films, agricultural machinery, agricultural engineering facilities and equipment. Excessive and improper use of agricultural inputs has caused serious ecological and environmental problems and triggered a series of social problems such as food safety and human health, which has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in China.

　　Heavy metal pollution in soil. Compared with industrial and mineral pollution sources, agricultural inputs have the characteristics of large quantity, wide coverage, strong concealment and continuous use. In recent years, the abuse and improper use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film and sludge in China have aggravated soil heavy metal pollution. For example, the formula feed used in livestock and poultry breeding often contains a certain proportion of additives that can promote growth and improve feed utilization rate, but some of them are absorbed by livestock and poultry, and are often excreted in the form of livestock manure, which is directly applied to farmland or processed into organic fertilizer, thus leading to the accumulation of heavy metals in soil. The heat stabilizer used in agricultural film production contains heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, which may cause heavy metal pollution in soil in the process of using plastic greenhouses and plastic films in large quantities.

　　Soil organic matter and microplastics pollution. The application of agricultural inputs will cause the pollution of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants and microplastics in the environment. Relevant research shows that sewage irrigation is one of the main ways for microplastics to enter the farmland ecosystem, and the synthetic microfiber produced in the laundry process is one of the sources of microplastics in the farmland ecosystem.

　　Agricultural non-point source pollution. Agricultural non-point source pollution comes from a wide range, mainly from planting and aquaculture. The average amount of chemical fertilizer per mu of crops in China is higher than that in major countries in the world, especially in orchards and protected vegetables.

　　Air pollution. Fertilization in farmland is an important means to increase soil nutrients and increase the output of agricultural products. However, only part of the fertilizer applied to farmland enters the soil and is absorbed by crops, and a considerable part of the fertilizer volatilizes into the atmospheric environment, thus causing pollution.

　　Ecological environment destruction. Excessive use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films will also destroy the ecological environment and reduce biodiversity. Membrane fragments that are not easy to recycle accumulate in the soil, which hinders the water infiltration between soil layers and reduces the water absorption capacity, which is one of the reasons for soil salinization. In addition, various additives in the production process, such as fertilizers, veterinary drugs, agricultural films and plastic films, will also be released into the soil during use, which will pollute the ecological environment with the infiltration and migration of soil moisture, and there is also the risk of enrichment and transfer to agricultural products and livestock.

　　In November 2022, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer by 2025 and the Action Plan for Reduction of Chemical Pesticides by 2025, demanding that scientific fertilization and application be continuously promoted, and that chemical fertilizers and pesticides be reduced and increased, so as to provide more powerful support for ensuring food security and green and high-quality development. All localities have further promoted the implementation of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the concept of scientific fertilization and application has been continuously strengthened, technology has been continuously innovated, measures have been continuously implemented, and the reduction of agricultural inputs has achieved positive results.

　　First, the consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining continuously. Promote soil testing and formula fertilization on a larger scale and at a higher level, speed up the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, and promote the application of new fertilizers such as microbial fertilizers. The application of agricultural chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been declining for six consecutive years. In 2021, the application of agricultural chemical fertilizers in China was 51.91 million tons, a decrease of 13.8% compared with 2015. In 2021, the use of pesticides was 248,000 tons, a decrease of 16.8% compared with 2015.

　　Second, the structure of fertilization and application is more optimized. Formulate the quota amount of nitrogen fertilizer for rice, wheat, corn, rape and other crops, and issue scientific fertilization technical opinions for crops at different agricultural times to guide scientific fertilizer selection and use. The application ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was adjusted from 1∶0.53∶0.36 in 2015 to 1∶0.49∶0.42 in 2021. The effect of controlling phosphorus and increasing potassium was obvious, and the compound rate was further improved. The structure of pesticide varieties has been continuously optimized, and the proportion of low-toxic and micro-toxic pesticides registered in China is over 85%. The market share of new varieties with high activity and environmental protection has increased year by year.

　　Third, fertilization and application methods have been continuously improved. Popularization and application of high-efficiency fertilization technology, the coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology remained above 90%, and formula fertilizer accounted for more than 60% of the total fertilization of rice, wheat and corn, and blind fertilization and excessive fertilization phenomenon were basically curbed. In 2021, the coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases reached 46%, an increase of 23 percentage points over 2015; The coverage rate of major crop diseases and insect pests control reached 42.4%, an increase of 9.4 percentage points over 2015.

　　Fourth, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has improved significantly. We will implement a number of key projects and popularize a number of scientific fertilization and application modes. In 2021, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in China’s three major grain crops will reach over 40%, an increase of 5 percentage points over 2015, and the utilization rate of pesticides will reach 40.6%, an increase of 4 percentage points over 2015.

　　In addition, a number of major scientific research projects have been implemented, and the input reduction technology has been developed and popularized. Based on China’s current strategic demand of reducing fertilizer and pesticide application and increasing efficiency, in 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology set up the key project of "Research and Development of Comprehensive Technology for Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Application and Increasing Efficiency" among the first batch of national key science and technology projects, and set up 49 related projects, with the national funding of 2.397 billion yuan. The theory, method and technical system of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are constructed through the research on the mechanism and limit standard of efficient utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the technological innovation and equipment research and development of fertilizers and pesticides, and the research on the integration and demonstration application of technologies for reducing fertilizer and pesticides and increasing efficiency.

　　Combining planting and breeding to realize internal circulation of agricultural resources

　　How to improve the cleanliness level of agricultural production process and form an efficient and clean agricultural production model?

　　He Ke (Special Researcher of Agricultural Green and Low-carbon Development Laboratory of Huazhong Agricultural University): In order to ensure food security, agricultural product quality safety and ecological environment safety, the cleanliness of agricultural production process is highly valued. The "14th Five-Year Plan" National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan clearly requires improving the cleanliness level of agricultural production process. Clean agricultural production process refers to the application of new technologies, new materials, new processes, new equipment and facilities and new management measures with the characteristics of high resource utilization efficiency, eco-environmental friendliness and remarkable economic benefits to agricultural production process.

　　From the perspective of planting industry, the key point of cleaning production process is to reduce the pollution caused by unreasonable use of inputs by deepening soil testing and formula fertilization, popularizing lateral deep fertilization of rice, controlling the production and use of highly toxic and residual pesticides, advocating ecological control, and developing high-strength recyclable plastic film and degradable agricultural film. From the point of view of livestock and poultry breeding, the focus of clean production process is to develop and popularize healthy breeding technology, ensure the reduction of the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs, and continuously promote the source reduction and comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste. For example, research and development and promotion of water-saving and material-saving clean farming technology, source reduction technologies such as dry cleaning manure and microbial fermentation, and advanced and applicable comprehensive utilization technologies of livestock and poultry breeding wastes such as heterotopic fermentation bed, manure padding reuse and sewage fertilizer utilization. From the perspective of aquaculture, the focus of cleaning the production process is to increase the popularization and application of safe and efficient artificial compound feed, factory recycling aquaculture, water quality control technology and environmental protection equipment.

　　China attaches great importance to the cleanness of agricultural production process, and passed the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cleaner Production Promotion Law" as early as 2002, which provided a legal basis for the development of agricultural cleaner production. In 2011, the Opinions on Accelerating Cleaner Production in Agriculture was issued, which further stipulated the specific work requirements for cleaning the agricultural production process. In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture’s Implementation Opinions on Fighting Hard the Prevention and Control of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution put forward the principle of "one control, two reductions and three basics" for the specific problem of agricultural non-point source pollution control. Driven by these laws and policy documents, China has achieved fruitful results in the development of clean agricultural production process. According to the data released in "Bulletin on the Ecological Environment in China in 2021", the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China in 2021 has exceeded 76%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw has reached over 87%, and the recovery rate of waste agricultural films has also stabilized at over 80%. At the same time, according to the statistics of the National Agricultural Technology Center, in 2022, the application area of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases in China was as high as 1.184 billion mu, and the coverage rate of green prevention and control reached more than 50%.

　　It is an important means to promote the cleaning of agricultural production process to actively develop circular agriculture with planting and breeding. China has always attached importance to the combination of "planting" and "raising". As early as the Song Dynasty, there appeared the simple concept of low-carbon circular development, such as "one after another to generate and use each other". During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared some modes of combination of planting and breeding in Taihu Lake, such as "rice-fish symbiosis" and "mulberry pond". Nowadays, the connotation of the combination of planting and breeding is further enriched, and it is considered as a green and low-carbon agricultural model, which takes the manure produced by livestock and poultry breeding as the fertilizer source of planting, and realizes the transformation of matter and energy between animals and plants through planting. Specifically, this agricultural model takes "green and low-carbon production" and "recycling" as important means, and changes the traditional linear growth economic system that relies on agricultural resource consumption into an economic system that relies on green and low-carbon agricultural resource recycling, so that the whole process of resource utilization realizes the step-by-step and closed-loop use of material and energy, improves the efficiency of resource utilization, and helps to enhance agricultural economic and ecological benefits. On the one hand, the combination of planting and breeding system can reduce the production cost and improve the economic benefit through material recycling and reuse. Some scholars have pointed out that the comprehensive planting and breeding model of rice fields can increase the benefits by 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan per mu. On the other hand, the main characteristics of the combination of planting and breeding are low exploitation, high utilization and low emission, which can realize the resource circulation within agriculture, make livestock manure replace chemical fertilizer, and make crop waste such as straw into feed for aquaculture, thus reducing pollution.

　　Strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste.

　　What are the typical practices at home and abroad to turn agricultural waste into treasure?

　　Li Ji (Professor, School of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University): The resource utilization of agricultural wastes is the inherent requirement of building an agricultural power. In recent years, China’s agricultural green development has made important progress, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has decreased year after year, but the pollution and treatment of agricultural wastes are still in the initial stage. China is the country that produces the most agricultural wastes in the world. According to incomplete statistics, in 2019, the output of agricultural waste in the world was about 20.3 billion tons, including 16 billion tons of livestock manure and 4.3 billion tons of straw. In the same period, the output of agricultural waste in China was about 3.9 billion tons, including 3.05 billion tons of livestock manure and 870 million tons of straw. However, due to the low technical level and low comprehensive utilization rate, the environmental pollution is serious.

　　According to the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030) and the requirements of relevant departments, the overall goal of resource utilization of agricultural waste is: by 2030, the crop straw in the main agricultural producing areas will be fully utilized, the comprehensive utilization rate of aquaculture waste will reach more than 90%, and the livestock manure in large-scale farms will be basically utilized, so as to achieve ecological consumption or discharge up to standard. In order to achieve the above goals, it is necessary to strengthen the technological innovation and application of agricultural waste resource utilization, so that organic nutrients from soil can return to the land and truly realize material circulation.

　　As early as the 12th century, Zhu Xi, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in the article "Don’t abandon yourself" that "manure is filthy, and if it is applied to the fields, the grain will depend on it to show its reality", and put forward the view that "there is nothing to abandon in heaven", which is the bud of China’s waste resource utilization thought. The concept of resource utilization of agricultural wastes abroad gradually became popular in 1970s, which provided many experiences for other countries. Japan has promoted "Biomass Town", a demonstration project combining rural wastes with the development of eco-agriculture, and used the wastes from breeding industry for fertilizer and energy production. Rape, rice, wheat and other crops are produced in Aidong Town, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The waste from rape production and processing is used as raw materials, part of which is used to produce high-quality feed or fertilizer, develop livestock and poultry breeding and ecological agriculture, and part of which is converted into biofuel as agricultural machinery fuel, realizing the organic integration of planting, breeding and energy production. Because of the good climate and soil conditions in Europe and other countries, the planting and breeding circular agriculture model is mainly implemented. Danish farms are equipped with livestock farms and farmland. Livestock farms mainly raise sows and cows, while farmland mainly grows barley crops. The scale of farming is strictly in accordance with the principle of planting and breeding balance, and the livestock density is kept at 1.1 livestock units per hectare, and the utilization rate of agricultural waste resources reaches 90%. The United States has a high level of agricultural modernization and mechanization, and implements a conservation tillage model. Most corn stalks are directly left in the fields through ploughing. Ohio is one of the important agricultural states in the United States, with conservation tillage accounting for about 45%.Among them, about 70% of soybeans adopt no-tillage, 30% of corn adopt less tillage, and the area adopting continuous no-tillage can reduce fuel consumption and emissions by 35%.

　　At present, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China is over 76%, and the matching rate of manure treatment facilities in large-scale farms is over 90%. The manure treatment facilities are basically available, but most farms still mainly use simple methods such as manure composting and manure storage. According to the investigation, the treatment method of livestock manure in China is mainly fertilizer utilization. At present, there is a general disconnect between planting and breeding in China’s aquaculture industry, and there is a lack of supporting farmland around the farm, which leads to the lack of timely replenishment of soil nutrients in cultivated land, and agricultural production has always been in a state of operation in which planting exceeds breeding and output exceeds input. In 2021, the utilization rate of straw in China reached 88.1%, and the utilization rates of fertilizer, feed, fuel, base material and raw material were 60%, 18%, 8.5%, 0.7% and 0.9% respectively, of which the amount of straw returned to the field reached 400 million tons. Although returning straw to the field has good economic and social benefits, there are still some practical problems to be solved urgently, such as the straw returning to the field is not easy to rot, which affects the sowing quality of the next crop. Therefore, the utilization efficiency and technical level of agricultural waste resources in China need to be further improved.

　　Anaerobic digestion is one of the treatment methods of agricultural waste energy, which is widely used to produce biomass fuel. Shandong Minhe Bio-company treated the manure with low water content as fertilizer and the manure with high water content as biogas energy, and established a resource utilization system of organic "fertilizer+biogas+biogas fertilizer" to realize the efficient resource output of livestock manure. The company has 3.7 million sets of parents’ meat breeders, with an annual output of 160,000 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer and 50,000 tons of solid bio-organic fertilizer. The waste treatment mode of "decentralized collection of manure-centralized treatment of biogas-biogas thermal power generation-biogas fertilizer market sales" is adopted to produce biogas power generation from agricultural organic wastes through anaerobic fermentation, with a daily treatment of 1,000 tons of chicken manure and 800 tons of sewage and a daily production of 100,000 cubic meters of biogas. Biogas generates more than 20 million kilowatt hours a year, purifies 15 million cubic meters of bio-gas, concentrates biogas slurry to produce 13,140 tons of organic water-soluble fertilizer, and can reuse 96,360 tons of water during purification. The resource products are used in organic ecological planting bases, realizing the harmless treatment and resource reuse of agricultural waste resources.

　　Aerobic composting is an effective way to fertilize agricultural wastes. Guangxi Jinsui is a leading agricultural enterprise integrating banana, sugarcane and cassava planting, processing and sales. The domestic land circulation is 87,000 mu, and the annual output of ecological organic fertilizer is 100,000 tons. The tank aerobic fermentation process is used to treat agricultural wastes, and 32 fermentation tanks are equipped, with an average daily processing capacity of about 600 tons. The main raw materials of agricultural wastes are plant-based raw materials such as filter mud, sugarcane pulp, bean dregs and cassava. After four steps of raw material pretreatment, primary fermentation, aging and post-processing, high value-added bio-organic fertilizer is produced, which is applied to 50,000 mu of banana planting, which fundamentally solves the outlet problem of filter mud and other wastes and meets the demand of agricultural planting bases for organic fertilizer.

　　Straw returning to the field is a measure to improve soil fertility and increase production, which is widely paid attention to in the world today. It can not only eliminate the air pollution caused by straw burning, but also increase fertilizer and increase production. After 38 years of crushing wheat and corn stalks and returning them directly to the field for cultivation, the contents of soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium and the yield of wheat and corn increased significantly, indicating that straw returning to the field is an effective measure to improve cultivated land fertility, which can not only improve soil fertility and soil nutrients, but also improve soil structure, reduce soil bulk density, increase soil permeability, break soil hardening, improve soil moisture conservation and increase crop drought resistance.

　　The application of the above model should comply with the principle of adapting to local conditions and treat agricultural wastes in combination with actual production in order to maximize economic and ecological benefits. Participants in agricultural waste recycling include industrial management departments, professional associations, technology extension departments and farmers, agriculture-related enterprises, scientific research institutions, etc. It is necessary to fully cooperate, innovate practices, establish a mature system, and continuously promote the efficient operation of agricultural waste recycling system.

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　1. Disclosure of information stipulated in the regulations.

　　Do a good job in public interpretation of normative documents. Release and interpret two normative documents, namely, "Measures for the Evaluation of Star-rated National Fitness Teams in Beijing" and "Measures for the Management of Subsidy Funds for New Gymnasiums in Beijing".

　　Implement management services and administrative law enforcement publicity system. Timely update the information of the elements such as the guide to government service matters and the handling results, and ensure the homologous management and release of government service matters published on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the online government service hall of the city. Update the catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative punishment matters of the Municipal Sports Bureau. 81 administrative inspections were carried out and 3999 administrative confirmations were made. Set up a special topic of administrative law enforcement information publicity, and make public information such as administrative punishment and other law enforcement duties, administrative basis, law enforcement procedures, and supervision channels according to law. Punish the sports business unit for not being equipped with full-time water lifeguards for 5 times, disclose the results of administrative punishment in a timely manner, and accept public supervision.

　　Promote the management and use of public financial funds. Publicize the financial budget information of the Municipal Sports Bureau in 2019 and the final accounts of the departments in 2018, and disclose the implementation of government procurement projects in the annual final accounts as required. Announce to the public the use scale, funded projects, implementation and actual effects of the sports lottery public welfare fund in 2018. Sort out and adjust the administrative fees and their standards, and publicize them on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and charging units.

　　Make the implementation of major projects public. Publish the bidding information of key projects, such as the ground source heat pump system project of the training base of the city ice project and the floodlighting project of the building, on the Beijing public resources trading service platform and the Beijing engineering construction trading information network.

　　Release warning information in the field of sports fitness services. Strengthen market management services, establish a joint punishment mechanism, take the lead in publishing the blacklist of prepaid consumption in the field of sports fitness services nationwide, and maintain the order of the sports consumption market.

　　2. Publicize the information in the field of sports public service.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of national fitness work. Announce more than 700 pieces of information about the venues of national fitness special activities, and do a good job in the application management of the map of benefiting the people and facilitating the convenience of the capital window, so as to facilitate the citizens to inquire about the fitness venues and facilities around them. Do a good job in the information disclosure of brand activities such as the Beijing Sports Conference and the National Fitness Sports Festival. The activities of the national fitness events in this city are colorful, blooming and orderly.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of competitive sports work. Do a good job in publicizing the information of Beijing sports delegation preparing for the 2nd National Youth Games. Strengthen the news propaganda and information disclosure of youth sports events in this city, timely release competition rules, individual competition results books and order books, and take the initiative to provide information services for participants. Seven batches of technical grade titles were awarded to athletes, including 918 first-class athletes in 50 sports. 8 batches of technical grade titles of public referees were confirmed, including 162 first-class referees in 8 sports.

　　Promote the information disclosure of sports industry development. Release the "Key Points of Safety Production Management of Beijing Sports Project Business Units in 2019". Publicly carry out the information on the construction of the second-level enterprise for the standardization of safety production in skiing and swimming places, and strengthen the standardization of safety management in swimming business places. Release the "Beijing Sports Industry Safety Risk Identification and Assessment Standard" to further improve the safety risk assessment of the sports industry in this city. Do a good job in the collection and evaluation results of municipal sports industrial bases in 2019.

　　Increase the publicity of snow and ice sports information. Do a good job in publicizing the information of the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season through multiple channels and in all directions, and vigorously popularize the mass ice and snow sports. Do a good job in the information disclosure of the competition organization and promotion activities of high-level ice and snow events such as the curling World Cup finals, improve the service level of the events, and provide better experience for the masses. We will set up TV and Internet columns to publicize and promote the knowledge and culture of ice and snow in the Winter Olympics, and launch 40 short programs throughout the year to publicize and popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, enhance people’s interest in participating in ice and snow sports, and create a good winter Olympics atmosphere.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of sports events. Actively do a good job in the publicity and promotion activities of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the events in Beijing. Continue to promote the information disclosure of major sports events such as Beijing Marathon and China Open. Through the government website, Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, etc., we will carry out public voting, prize-winning interaction and other activities in basketball World Cup and Beijing International Long-distance Running Festival, respond to public opinions and suggestions in a timely manner, and unblock the channels for public suggestions and social supervision.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　Standardize the application for government information disclosure. Further standardize the handling and reply of government information disclosure according to the application, ensure the smooth acceptance channels of letters and online applications and consultation telephones, and ensure the legality of the reply time limit, the standardization of the reply form, and the standardization and pertinence of the reply content. In 2019, the Municipal Sports Bureau received 10 applications for government information disclosure, and completed 9 applications. The remaining one did not reach the reply period and replied in 2020 according to the time limit. The application content mainly involves the scale of sports industry in this city and the sales management of sports lottery tickets.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　Open government information according to norms. Release the "Key Points of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Affairs Disclosure in 2019" and the "Full List of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Information Disclosure Initiative", and timely and accurately disclose relevant information according to the determined information disclosure scope of key areas. In 2019, the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau published 3,517 pieces of information and updated 4,791 pieces of business data; The new government media published 1925 articles, including 1004 articles by Weibo, 636 articles by WeChat (267 articles were actively pushed) and 285 articles by headlines.

　　Do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation. Set up an open column of policies and regulations, and implement the requirements for accurate and open classification of policy documents. We launched theme publicity activities such as knowing whether to win the Winter Olympics, focusing on the Youth Olympic Games, and excellent social sports instructors, and released records and wonderful videos of Beijing athletes, creating a positive and healthy network atmosphere that advocates sports spirit and gets good feedback from netizens. The main person in charge of the Municipal Sports Bureau actively performed the duty of "first interpreter", introduced sports activities and strategic cooperation through press conferences and other means, and publicized and interpreted relevant sports policies.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　Do a good job in building an open platform and handling messages. Effectively strengthen the daily inspection and standardized management of the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Beijing new media platform for sports, conscientiously carry out self-inspection and rectification every quarter, and take the initiative to disclose the self-inspection to the public. Actively promote the intensive construction of the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau, officially launched on December 18, 2019, and completed the intensive migration work on time. The website leader mailbox is connected to the city’s unified online political and civil interaction platform, which realizes the unified registration and login function. Implement the interactive response system of government websites, and do a good job in answering netizens’ messages in time. In 2019, 91 public consultation messages were received, with a response rate of 100%, and no messages were received from netizens who reflected the information content construction of the website.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　Strengthen the supervision of government information disclosure. Continue to increase the guidance and supervision of the overall system of government information disclosure, and strengthen the supervision and implementation of the annual sports key tasks and information disclosure.

　　Strengthen public education and training in government affairs. Organized to study and implement the newly revised "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and other aspects of government affairs publicity special training, and the relevant responsible persons and staff of all directly affiliated units and offices of the Bureau participated in the training.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　1. The timeliness of government information disclosure needs to be further improved. Focusing on the construction of sports venues and facilities and sports events, we will further promote the information disclosure in the field of sports public services, and establish directory management in light of the actual situation to facilitate public access; We will sort out and update the full list of active disclosure of government information, improve the quality and level of disclosure, and constantly meet the people’s sports and fitness needs.

　　2. The initiative and collaboration of information disclosure need to be further strengthened. Continue to do a good job in the publicity, implementation, study and training of the newly revised Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), continuously strengthen the voluntary disclosure work, handle the application for government information disclosure in accordance with laws and regulations, broaden the channels of disclosure, enrich the forms of disclosure, and further enhance the credibility of the sports department. Strengthen the supervision of the government information disclosure work in grass-roots units, carry out special training, and further improve the policy and theoretical quality and management service level of staff.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau is http://tyj.beijing.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

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Yang Zhi, the Blue-faced Beast

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The weekly broadcast studio of 1905 Film Network is scheduled to officially open at 12: 00 on June 15th, and more than 50 films of Heroes of the Water Margin will be continuously broadcast in 1905App in the form of "Heroes of the Marsh". 7 days and 168 hours of uninterrupted live broadcast, the audience will shuttle through the pictures of customs and chivalry in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and feel the blood and lofty sentiments of heroes in all directions.

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"Hee hee hee!"

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"For drawing maps."

"brag!"

Unknown ocean

For mankind at this stage, it is not easy to explore the ocean in an all-round way, but it can only be said that it is whimsical. Humans rely on more and more advanced instruments, but these instruments can not completely resist the corrosion of seawater, and it is difficult to bear the rising pressure while diving, and the main reason is that the cost is too high! Although the performance of these instruments is remarkable, so far, only 23% of the seabed maps in the world have been drawn based on the data obtained by them. The Antarctic ocean, which is remote and covered with ice, is even more difficult to explore.

In order to break the ice and keep the technical cost low and the scientific quality high, an international team of scientists participating in an ocean project of Australian Antarctic Science Center of Excellence (ACEAS) thought of deep-diving seals such as Southern Elephant Seal and Weddell Seal. As we all know, the greater the ability, the greater the ability. They installed sensors with basic measuring tools on these seals to detect information such as temperature, salinity and depth, so as to better understand the mysteries of Antarctic waters.

This sensor looks like a funny little hat, which makes our leopard more lovely, but don’t be deceived by its dull appearance. Facts have proved that the tracker is a serious science and very effective. These studies just started this summer, but at present, some leopards have discovered an underground canyon as deep as 2 kilometers, which has never been marked by humans before. It was named Mi Long Jia-Nuina Canyon, after the seal who found it.

Navy seals

A total of 265 southern elephant seals and Weddell seals weighing between 300 and 600 kilograms have somehow joined the investigation corps. I don’t know if they have signed a contract, whether they have five insurances, one gold, double holidays and annual leave, but I don’t have them anyway, because I have just been laid off! Hee hee! (Kill me! )

For this experiment, some animal welfare organizations think that this operation of the team is true and anthropomorphic. Will this 550-gram sensor affect the daily life of seals? In this regard, the research team said: the sensor is fixed on the fur of each seal’s head. Every year, the seal’s head will change its hair, and then the sensor will fall off, which means that the seal is helping human beings without any pain. It sounds a bit uncomfortable, but when you think about it, it is really uncomfortable.

When a "big torpedo" carrying a sensor enters the water, the equipment will record the depth every 4 seconds and measure the temperature and conductivity simultaneously, which can help scientists better understand the continental shelf of the East Antarctic and the ocean processes affected by climate change.

Seals gave full play to their subjective initiative to start their daily lives, so soon the team got more than 500 thousand data of seals diving on the continental shelf of the East Pole. The team compared it with the sounding information of the same place obtained by humans themselves before. The mismatch between seal data and previous sounding information can help scientists find more different depths and features in different ocean areas.

Through the error correction of the Leopard Investigation Corps, the team found that in some areas, the previous estimation of ocean depth by humans was more than 25% wrong! After all, they can easily dive into more than 1500 meters of water and all kinds of hidden maps that humans can’t enter.

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Perhaps it is afraid of turning the seals into the Mediterranean Sea. The team does not rely entirely on the seals. The diving robots such as Boaty McBoatface and Icefin, which look fat and young, also undertake similar tasks.

The different data sets obtained by different means enable the team to understand the seabed areas that are difficult to explore.

Professor McMahon, the main leader of the research team, explained: "The observation results we collected from seals help us to better understand the shape of the seabed, especially in the passage area where warm water enters the ice overhead cavity. This knowledge is also crucial for scientists trying to measure the melting rate of ice sheets. "

The structure of the seabed? How do all kinds of marine natives cross the ocean? There are a lot of scientific data gaps in these problems. This is because researchers always approach this task from a human perspective.

Now, let the animals help us, explore the ocean from their own perspective, look at it from the other side, and immediately let human beings poke their asses like a rolling pin-open their eyes.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, June 10th Title: Decoding the gold content of the word "Hong Kong SAR"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Xin

　　The Greater Bay Area Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), which is about to celebrate its 25th birthday, has many advantages besides its fascinating scenery and culture: the world’s freest economy, the world’s largest offshore RMB business center, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which is the fastest growing among the four cities in the world, and the "hometown of longevity" with the highest average life expectancy in the world & HELIP; …

　　There are also organizations with a keen sense of smell that love the Hong Kong SAR: more than three-quarters of the world’s top 100 banks have set up branches in Hong Kong, and 15 of the world’s 20 largest private equity funds have set up branches in Hong Kong, many of which are regional headquarters.

　　The data of "topping the list" reflects the gold content of the word "Hong Kong SAR".

　　This is the freest economy in the world. Since 1997, Hong Kong has been awarded this honor for 25 consecutive years. Hong Kong continues to rank first in "freedom of international trade" and "regulation" among the five major evaluation items in the 2021 Annual Report of World Economic Freedom by the Fraser Institute of Canada.

　　This is the first financial center in Asia. Hongkong, new york and London are also called "Port of Newland". In the latest Global Financial Center Index released by Z/Yen Group and China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute this year, Hong Kong’s overall ranking remains the third in the world.

　　There is also the first talent competitiveness in Asia. According to the IMD World Talent Competitiveness Report 2021 published by the International Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland, Hong Kong ranks first in Asia, up three places from last year.

　　There are still many areas in which Hong Kong ranks among the best. In the past two years, many authoritative international organizations and publications have honored the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, including but not limited to: ranking first in the global financial system, ranking first in the environment of initial public offering and corporate mergers and acquisitions, ranking first in the global business environment for five consecutive years, and ranking first in the world in infrastructure safety.

　　Since the return of Hong Kong, the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong has achieved universally recognized success, despite various challenges such as the Asian financial turmoil, the attack of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the global financial crisis, the "legislation revision storm" and the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　In 1997, Hong Kong’s GDP was 1.37 trillion Hong Kong dollars, and its per capita GDP was 192,000 Hong Kong dollars. By 2021, Hong Kong’s GDP was 2.86 trillion Hong Kong dollars, and its per capita GDP exceeded 380,000 Hong Kong dollars. The number of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has increased from 619 in 1997 to more than 2,500 now. At the end of 2021, Hong Kong’s foreign exchange reserves were close to 500 billion US dollars, more than five times that of the end of 1997 … …

　　Under "one country, two systems", the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has maintained its original capitalist system and enjoyed unique business advantages. The Basic Law of Hong Kong protects private property and foreign investment, stipulates that Hong Kong will not implement foreign exchange control, maintain its status as a free port, guarantee the free movement of goods, property and capital, and stipulate that Hong Kong is a separate customs territory. The Basic Law also expressly guarantees the judicial independence of the SAR, the continued application of the common law and the basic rights of Hong Kong people.

　　Reunification brings new opportunities to Hong Kong. Through CEPA series of agreements and multi-level regional cooperation platforms, Hong Kong has expanded the mainland market, continued to attract international capital to invest in the mainland through Hong Kong, and at the same time helped mainland products and services to go global, and served as a testing ground for national financial opening, from which it gained more development space.

　　Since the reunification, the scope of economic and trade cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland has been continuously expanded, the level has been improved, and the convergence point of interests has been continuously expanded: the Mainland is Hong Kong’s largest export market and import source, while Hong Kong has long been the largest source of foreign direct investment and overseas financing platform in the Mainland, and has also become the largest overseas investment destination in the Mainland.

　　This is the largest offshore RMB business center in the world. The balance of RMB deposits in Hong Kong increased by nearly 133 times from 6.298 billion yuan at the end of May 2004 to 841.9 billion yuan at the end of April 2022, and more than 70% of offshore RMB payments in the world were handled by Hong Kong.

　　It is also a two-way service platform for the country to "bring in" and "go out" and an important offshore fund-raising center for China enterprises. By April 2022, there were 1,370 mainland enterprises listed in Hong Kong, accounting for 53.3% of the total number of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and 77.7% of the total market value of Hong Kong stocks.

　　For Hong Kong, "one country, two systems" is the greatest advantage, and the implementation of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a new major opportunity. If the reform and opening up in the Mainland has given Hong Kong a wing, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has given Hong Kong another wing.

　　Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration consisting of Hongkong, Macau and nine Pearl River Delta cities is one of the largest and most competitive Bay Areas in the world. Compared with San Francisco Bay Area, new york Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ranks first among the four Greater Bay Area areas in the world in terms of GDP growth rate, soil storage area and population size.

　　Hong Kong has achieved a major turning point from chaos to governance, and is in a critical period from governance to prosperity. People expect Hong Kong to give full play to its unique advantages, better integrate into the overall situation of national development, maintain long-term prosperity and stability, and constantly increase the gold content of the "Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" brand.

　　It is foreseeable that the advantages of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region’s "standing alone in the world" will increase in the future. The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan has clearly stated that it will, as always, support Hong Kong to upgrade its position as an international financial, shipping and trade center, strengthen Hong Kong as a global offshore RMB business hub, an international asset management center and a risk management center, support Hong Kong to upgrade its position as an international aviation hub, support Hong Kong to build an international innovation and technology center and a regional intellectual property trade center, and support Hong Kong to develop a cultural and artistic exchange center between China and foreign countries … …

　　Li Jiachao, the sixth Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, stressed after his election that the new SAR government should make good use of the advantages of the "one country, two systems" system, fully integrate into the overall situation of national development, deeply participate in the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and catch the express train of economic development.

　　As the theme song "Before" released by the Hong Kong SAR Government to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland sings: "In the face of this opportunity and hope, exercise well … … The dreamer set off from the starting line and crossed the line under the Lion Mountain … …”

　　Along the way, the Hong Kong SAR is telling the world with its long-term prosperity and stability: for 25 years, Huayan is a bauhinia, and looking forward to the future, Hong Kong will definitely win!