[Capital Watch] Beijing, how to read the "True Classics"

　　Beijing, a historical and cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years and a history of more than 860 years, was re-established as the national capital more than 60 years ago. After several attempts to locate itself, it finally clarified the strategic positioning of the city in the past five years.

　　More than three years ago, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was born and raised here, visited Beijing, he made a final decision: adhere to and strengthen the core functions of the national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center of the capital, thoroughly implement the strategy of humanistic Beijing, scientific and technological Beijing and green Beijing, and strive to build Beijing into a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　Continue to exert strength on the word "sparse", maintain a certain strength on the word "shed" and concentrate on the word "excellent".

　　From actively implementing the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, to "embroidering" the old city, from formulating the new master plan of the capital to speeding up the construction of the sub-center of the city, in the past five years, Beijing, the capital that has further defined the strategic positioning of the city, has a blueprint drawn to the end: actively promoting the reorganization of urban functions, creating a brand-new urban spatial structure, promoting upgrading through relief and rectification, and vigorously promoting transformation, innovation and green development. The land of 16,000 square kilometers glows with a brand-new atmosphere: the land is greener, the traffic is more developed, the level of industrial structure is higher, and the people have a better sense of acquisition …

　　Stripping off "cabbage gang" and developing "cabbage heart";

　　Reducing development helps the Millennium ancient capital "take off lightly"

　　In Chaoyang District, Beijing, with the improvement of water bodies and the retreat of 1.45 million square meters of low-end industries along the coast, 710,000 square meters of majiawan Wetland Park has been built along the once black and smelly Xiao Taihou River. The park has become a good place for nearby residents to have fun.

　　"I’m really worth buying a house here!" Lao Zhang bought a house by the river 10 years ago, and now he plays in the wetland park with his grandson every day, smiling from ear to ear at the changes in the environment.

　　The changes of the Xiao Taihou River, like a mirror, reflect the great changes in Beijing in the past few years: Beijing, the capital, has solved many problems that it has long wanted to solve but failed to do, and has accomplished many major events that it wanted to do in the past.

　　Renovating the wall and digging holes, transforming the urban-rural junction, and dismantling the general manufacturing industry … Since 2017, Beijing has further grasped the "bull nose" of dismantling non-capital functions and vigorously carried out the special action of "dismantling rectification and promoting upgrading". Beijing, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, is undergoing a "reborn" change.

　　From January to August this year, Beijing demolished 38.34 million square meters of illegal construction, 2.9 times that of last year; Renovation of more than 25,000 "opening walls and drilling holes", completing 155.7% of the annual plan; Relieve 599 general manufacturing enterprises and complete 119.8% of the annual plan; 4,858 "scattered pollution" enterprises were rectified, and 83.3% of the annual plan was completed …

　　On December 1, 2016, workers demolished the illegal construction of a single-family courtyard in Wang Hongbin Street. Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Xiaoguang photo

　　Behind a series of figures is the change of development thinking-"reducing development", which has entered the vision of the capital governor.

　　"Building a world-class harmonious and livable capital is a new historical mission of Beijing, a great city, for the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core has taken overall development, grasped the trend of the times, put forward new requirements and placed new expectations on the development of the capital." Cai Qi, secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, said that Beijing should pay more attention to reduction and intensification, strictly control the size of the city, "slim down and keep fit" and effectively solve the "big city disease".

　　"Beijing will strictly control the total scale of urban and rural construction land, and implement the increase and decrease linkage and decrease development." A distinctive feature of the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2030) (Draft for Review), which was studied and discussed at the 14th Plenary Session of the 11th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, is that it highlights the development of reduction and determines the upper limit of the total population, the ecological control line and the urban development boundary.

　　Faced with the problems of overpopulation, traffic congestion, air pollution and other "big city diseases", Beijing has determined that the permanent population should be controlled within 23 million in 2020 in accordance with the requirements of setting the city by water and setting people by water. The scale of urban and rural construction land will be reduced to about 2,860 square kilometers in 2020 and 2,760 square kilometers in 2030 on the basis of the current 2,921 square kilometers.

　　Construction land, not increasing but decreasing! Li Sufang, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that this marks a new stage in the development of the capital.

　　Since 2015, Beijing has set out to formulate the first list of new industrial prohibitions and restrictions aimed at controlling "big city diseases". According to the catalogue, the proportion of forbidden industries in the city’s national economic industry classification reached 55%, and the six districts of the city reached 79%. Since the implementation of the catalogue, Beijing has refused to handle a total of 17,000 industrial and commercial registration businesses.

　　From "gathering resources for growth" to "relaxing functions for development", Beijing is realizing an unprecedented transformation. The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has become a national strategy for more than three years. Many fields in Beijing have undergone profound changes: more than 370 wholesale markets and logistics bases such as "moving approval", Dahongmen and Tianyi have been adjusted and eliminated, and more than 1,300 general manufacturing enterprises have been eliminated; Beijing city university, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture and other universities have sent 16,000 students to the new campus outside the Fifth Ring Road …

　　"The reduction of development is actually for better development." Wang Kai, vice president of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that the reduction of the capital has released a new signal of China’s urban development: paying more attention to quality, being more livable and making people’s lives better.

　　On September 16th, Tianyi Market, the largest wholesale and retail market of small commodities in Beijing, closed its business (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chenlin).

　　The change of industrial structure is the most convincing.

　　The data shows that in Beijing, the number of newly established market entities in the strictly regulated manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, wholesale and retail industries decreased by 72.75%, 26.42% and 18.36% respectively in 2016, while the financial industry, culture, sports, entertainment and science and technology services that were not included in the ban increased by 12.77%, 26.76% and 22.53% respectively.

　　"This" three rises and three falls "shows that by doing subtraction, Beijing is stripping off the" cabbage gang ",focusing on the development of" cabbage heart ",speeding up the construction of a" sophisticated "economic structure, and exploring a new way of reducing development, slimming and strengthening the body, improving quality and increasing efficiency." Liu Bozheng, deputy director of the Beijing Leading Group Office for Promoting the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, said.

　　From "unicorns" to "sophisticated"

　　Economic structure: the image of "the capital of innovation and entrepreneurship" stands out.

　　South of the East Gate of Tsinghua University, a street only 380 meters long is becoming a new bright spot in China’s intelligent manufacturing industry-this is Zhongguancun Zhizao Street.

　　Only over a year after the opening of the street, 88 enterprises have gathered around the key links of the intelligent manufacturing industry chain on the land of 32,000 square meters, with an occupancy rate of over 95%. There are 368 enterprises and projects in total, and the average income per meter of the street is 260 million yuan. An intelligent manufacturing industry highland with international innovation has gradually taken shape.

　　"Intellectual creation" is the commanding height of future manufacturing competition.

　　Beijing, which further defines the strategic positioning of the city, is accelerating the transformation from "Made in Beijing" to "Created in Beijing", and the industrial structure is accelerating towards "sophisticated".

　　Smart logistics represented by distribution robots, the world’s largest recombinant protein bank, and the world’s first deafness gene detection chip for clinical diagnosis … On September 16th, the "National Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Week" was opened, and 106 enterprises from 20 technological innovation centers in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone made wonderful appearances at the Yizhuang venue in Beijing, with a concentrated display of more than 260 key technologies and innovative products, which was dazzling and dazzling.

　　In the past five years, Beijing has thoroughly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, accelerated the formation of competitive advantages and growth momentum with international influence, and further played the role of demonstration and radiation. Zhongguancun Science City, Huairou Science City, Future Science City and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone "three cities and one district" have become the main focus of innovation and development in the capital Beijing.

　　As the first of the "three cities", Zhongguancun Science City, whose scope has now been expanded to the whole area of Haidian, has been at the forefront of scientific and technological innovation in China, gathering a large number of innovative elements, forming the most complete and complete strategic emerging industrial cluster in China, and has a forward-looking layout in cutting-edge technical fields such as industrial control, artificial intelligence and big data, next-generation Internet and integrated circuits.

　　On September 15th, the theme exhibition of Beijing venue of 2017 National Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Week kicked off in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Exhibition Center.

　　In order to build a "sophisticated" economic structure, Beijing formulated and issued the "Made in China 2025" Beijing Action Plan in 2015, proposing to fully implement the "3458" action plan in the next five to ten years, focusing on cultivating new industrial ecology and implementing eight major industrial projects, including integrated circuits, intelligent manufacturing systems and services, new generation health diagnosis and treatment services, cloud computing and big data.

　　Here, a series of "Beijing creations" were born-

　　Developed China’s first embedded neural network processor "Starlight Intelligent No.1" and realized mass production; Realize the computational modeling and simulation of tens of millions of neural networks; Beidou navigation technology level leads the country; BOE released the world’s thinnest 64-inch 8K ultra HD display and 82-inch 10K curved display products …

　　In the first half of 2017, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries in Beijing increased by 18.2% and 12.7% respectively. Since the second half of last year, Beijing has established five national and municipal industrial innovation centers. It has become a reality in Beijing that high-end industries lead growth.

　　This is an "innovative Beijing" that can embrace the future-

　　Cloud computing and big data industry represent the development trend of high-tech industry. Beijing has adopted the "fund+base" model, and successively laid out China Cloud Industrial Park, Zhongguancun Cloud Computing Industrial Base and other professional parks, bringing together nearly 100 cloud-related enterprises represented by well-known enterprises such as Baidu, Jinshan and JD.COM, and Zhongguancun has also brought together about 60% of big data enterprises.

　　The third tide of artificial intelligence is now sweeping the world. By the end of 2016, there were more than 240 artificial intelligence enterprises in Beijing, with a total of 7,841 patent applications. According to incomplete statistics, Zhongguancun artificial intelligence enterprises realized a total income of 412.25 billion yuan.

　　This is a vibrant capital of innovation and entrepreneurship-

　　On September 15th, the theme exhibition of Beijing venue of 2017 National Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation Week kicked off in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Exhibition Center (photo by Zhang Chenlin).

　　Since the opening of the street in June 2014, Zhongguancun Venture Street and its resident institutions have accumulated 1,900 incubation teams, including 222 returnees and foreign teams; 743 loans were obtained, with a financing success rate of 39%, with a total financing amount of 9.104 billion yuan and an average financing amount of 12.25 million yuan. Among them, there are more than 40 enterprises with financing exceeding 100 million yuan and 2 unicorn enterprises.

　　Beijing has a good ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the 2016 China Unicorn Enterprise Development Report, there are 131 unicorn enterprises in China, including 65 in Beijing, accounting for half of the national total.

　　Xiaomi, Didi Chuxing, and contempt for science and technology … Zhongguancun has become a breeding ground for original industries second only to Silicon Valley. The field of entrepreneurial innovation has gradually expanded from the past Internet and creative design to professional frontiers such as artificial intelligence and subversive new materials, and the hard power of science and technology has been significantly enhanced.

　　This is a magnet-like place-

　　Intel, Microsoft, Apple … More and more overseas technology giants set up R&D institutions or laboratories in Beijing, which has become a new phenomenon in the innovation and entrepreneurship ecology of Zhongguancun, Beijing.

　　Wang Delu, director of Beijing Great Wall Enterprise Strategy Research Institute, believes that the greatest value of Zhongguancun lies in its creativity, breaking through the "from 0 to 1" innovation, incubating and extending, and gradually radiating to the whole country.

　　From "Old City" to "Old City": Polishing "Gold Business Card",

　　Beijing is marching towards a world famous cultural city.

　　Beijing is the city with the most cultural heritage in the world.

　　"History and culture are the soul of the city. We should protect the historical and cultural heritage of the city as we cherish our own life. Beijing is a world-famous ancient capital, and its rich historical and cultural heritage is a golden business card. It is the responsibility of the capital to inherit and protect this precious historical and cultural heritage. " In February, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a speech to hit the floor when he visited Beijing.

　　Beijing, which further defines the strategic positioning of the city, carefully re-examines its history and culture.

　　In June 2016, Beijing issued the opinion of comprehensively deepening reform and improving the management level of urban planning and construction, and put forward the concept of "comprehensive protection": building a comprehensive protection pattern and improving the comprehensive protection mechanism.

　　"Comprehensive protection is to protect all the historical and cultural elements of Beijing’s ancient capital in different levels, types, times and regions, and to create a great capital with a sense of history and modernity." Wang Fei, deputy director of Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Commission, said.

　　From protecting the central axis of Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, to highlighting the unique urban pattern composed of four battlements: Miyagi, Imperial City, Inner City and Outer City, and then to restoring the unique traditional architectural form of "Hutong-Siheyuan" in Beijing, Beijing plans to strengthen the overall protection of the old city from 10 aspects.

　　Cultural relics such as the Great Hall of the Xuanzang and the Shouhuang Temple in Jingshan have been repaired, and national key cultural relics protection units such as the Imperial Temple and the Confucius Temple have been opened to the public. Sites such as the South Central Axis Road and the Ming City Wall have basically recovered their historical features and built heritage parks … In recent years, Beijing has actively explored ways to protect and upgrade the core areas that can be popularized and replicated.

　　"More points and one city, reorganization of the old city" and "Promoting the implementation of the old city reorganization" … From the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development planning outline deliberated and studied at the 9th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group two years ago to the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Beijing and the Plan for Strengthening the Construction of the National Cultural Center in the 13th Five-Year Plan of Beijing in 2016, the concept of "old city" has gradually entered the vision of the central and capital policy makers.

　　"Literally,’ old’ is more historical than’ old’. Saying’ old city’ is a respect for the historical accumulation of the city and a recognition and embodiment of value. " Wang Kai said.

　　The old city, can’t tear down!

　　Once upon a time, with the development of the city and the population gathering, the hutongs and former residences in the old city of Beijing decreased little by little with the rumble of bulldozers.

　　Feng Wenkui, 56, moved back to No.15 Peizhi Hutong, Dashilan Street, Beijing from the building in Shijingshan District a few years ago to take care of her old mother who is over 80 years old (photo taken on December 25, 2016).

　　"At the beginning of this century, we heard that this piece was going to be demolished." Fan Liandi, 71, of No.8 Courtyard of Dazhiqiao Hutong in Xicheng District, Beijing, feels that this hutong outside Xuanwu Gate has been listed as a historical protection area in the northwest of Xuanxuan. Not only will it not be demolished, but it will also be upgraded and restored through the renovation of back streets and alleys.

　　In the Hutong Lane of Dazhiqiao, the No.12 Courtyard not far from No.8 Courtyard is the Yangjiao Mountain Temple, the famous place where "writing on the bus" took place in modern history.

　　"There used to be more than 100 households here, and only 16 households did not vacate. It is planned to vacate all this year." Huang Kongyan, director of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Guang ‘anmen Neijie Street, said, "There were many clubs and former residences in the south of the city. In the next few years, the historical features will be gradually restored here. "

　　The change of Dazhiqiao Hutong is just a microcosm.

　　—— In order to realize the revival of historical and cultural blocks, in 2015, Beijing started the renovation of four hutongs in Nanluoguxiang, namely, Fuxiang, Suoyi, Yuer and Maoer, and implemented a voluntary application system for residents to vacate.

　　-Dashilan’s "Beijing Square" building cluster completed at the beginning of this year is particularly eye-catching. One main street, three squares and many hutongs … integrating the protection of cultural relics and the development of new formats, "Beijing Square" has become a "Chinese-style life experience area" centered on eight cluster buildings along the street, including Centennial Quanyechang, Qianxiangyi and the former site of Bank of Communications.

　　In April, the capital issued an action plan, and put forward a three-year governance plan of "creating nothing in ten" for 2,435 back streets and alleys in the east and west cities of the core area, such as selfless construction, no opening walls and holes, no overhead lines, and the creation of civilized blocks.

　　With the rapid progress of governance, streets and hutongs have changed their appearance: at Qianmen, after the reconstruction of Sanlihe River, which originated in the Ming Dynasty, the water surrounds the courtyard, which is better than Jiangnan; In Guijie, the streets with numerous potential safety hazards and dirty sanitation have been comprehensively rectified …

　　Not long ago, the underground reconstruction project of power overhead lines in Beijing’s core area started. By the end of this year, there will be more than 800 back streets and alleys in the core area of the capital to bid farewell to the "spider web" in the air.

　　"The sky we look up to will no longer be broken." Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Urban Management Committee, said, "The future of Beijing will fully reflect the style of the capital, the charm of the ancient capital and the style of the times."

　　In addition to the old city, Beijing has also put forward the work goal of building three cultural belts: the Great Wall, the Western Hills and the Grand Canal during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. Shu Xiaofeng, director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, said that the planning of the three cultural belts is in full swing. After implementation, it will help to open up the historical context of the ancient capital Beijing and lay the foundation for building a basic pattern of comprehensive protection of the ancient capital of Beijing.

　　Aiming at being a world famous cultural city and a symbol of the world context, Beijing not only has the "golden business card" of history and culture, but also the cultural and creative industries are becoming the new bright color of the ancient capital Beijing.

　　From design services to digital content, from network audio-visual to special effects production … In the first half of 2017, the corporate income of cultural and creative industries above designated size in Beijing reached 690.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.42%, and the role of cultural and creative industries in promoting the economic growth of the capital was continuously strengthened.

　　"Looking back on the work in the past five years, we deeply feel that encouraging and profound changes have taken place in Beijing. The quality of development has improved, the ecological environment has improved, the urban and rural areas have become brighter, the service guarantee has been enriched, the people’s sense of gain has increased, and the leading role of party building has been strengthened, and the road ahead has become wider and wider." On June 19th, Cai Qi concluded at the 12th Party Congress in Beijing.

　　"Great progress has been made in building a world-class harmonious and livable capital, taking the lead in building a well-off society in an all-round way, successfully hosting a wonderful, extraordinary and outstanding Olympic Games, initially forming a new situation of coordinated development and mutual benefit between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and further improving the quality of urban development, living environment, people’s quality of life and urban competitiveness." At this meeting, the blueprint of the capital for the next five years has been drawn.

　　Five years of gathering, a new chapter in the ancient capital spectrum. Beijing, the avenue is in sight and the light is ahead. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Bin, Kong Xiangxin Yang Na)

　　The new mode of self-service scanning code checkout has now become the "standard" of many supermarkets, and it is also the first choice for many citizens to check out after shopping in supermarkets. However, there have also been cases in which a few people steal supermarket goods for the sake of being cheap, without scanning the commodity code. A related person from the Beijing Municipal People’s Procuratorate said that since 2019, the cases of "supermarket theft" in Beijing using supermarket self-checkout procedures have shown an increasing trend. Procuratorial organs have issued procuratorial suggestions for comprehensive management from the perspective of improving the loss prevention mechanism of self-checkout supermarkets. At the same time, it also provides 32 specific suggestions and measures to standardize the loss prevention work of self-checkout supermarkets.

　　"Supermarket Thief" Stares at Small Snacks

　　Nowadays, many supermarkets have introduced self-checkout machines, where customers scan their own goods and then self-checkout by scanning the code. This way saves customers’ waiting time and has won the support of many consumers. At the same time, this convenient means has also been targeted by a few people who are greedy for petty gains and used to commit theft.

　　The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily combed the relevant legal documents related to "supermarket theft" published by the refereeing document network and China Procuratorate network, and found that the perpetrators in many cases of "supermarket theft" had committed many thefts.

　　A judgment issued by the Chaoyang District People’s Court in Beijing in 2021 shows that a post-90s woman used the supermarket self-checkout equipment from May to September 2020 to steal the box lunch, cakes and other goods sold in the supermarket for more than 30 times, with a total value of more than RMB 1,800.

　　Another verdict issued by the Shijingshan District People’s Court shows that a post-80s man stole goods from a supermarket in Shijingshan District 14 times from September to October 2020 by taking out some goods without checking out at the time of self-checkout.

　　Among the relevant legal documents collected by the reporter of Beiqing Daily, the goods stolen by the perpetrators are mainly food and drinks, and most of the time the amount of stolen goods is not high.

　　In the relevant legal documents, the thieves are both young people after 90 and elderly people over 60. Many of the perpetrators have a university education. One woman who works in a university in Beijing has a doctoral degree, but in March 2020, in a store in Haidian District, Beijing, she repeatedly stole yogurt, beef tendon and other commodities by paying without scanning the code.

　　Many "supermarket thieves" have been sentenced.

　　According to the Beijing Municipal People’s Procuratorate, in response to the phenomenon of "supermarket theft", the Beijing Municipal Procuratorate organized a special class to establish a database for "supermarket theft" cases in 16 districts and counties of the city. Through a comprehensive analysis of the basic situation of the subjects involved, the details of the crime and various sentencing circumstances, the criteria for conviction and the application of compulsory measures were formulated, and the standards for handling cases were unified. At the same time, the procuratorial organs also carried out investigation and research on the traceability of similar cases in combination with the follow-up disposal of administrative punishment and the transfer of illegal and criminal clues, and put forward suggestions for governance.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that many criminal suspects who committed "supermarket theft" have been sentenced by the court. The above-mentioned criminal suspect Li Moumou, who was taken out of a supermarket in Shijingshan District for 14 times without checking out some goods, stole the price of goods totaling RMB 7716.5 through value evaluation. The court ruled that Li was guilty of theft, sentenced to one year’s imprisonment, fined 10,000 yuan, and ordered Li to pay back more than 7,000 yuan from the murdered supermarket.

　　Another woman, Liu Moumou, who used self-checkout equipment in a store in Jiuxianqiao, Beijing, has stolen lunch boxes, cakes and other goods in the supermarket for more than 30 times. The court found that the total value of her stolen goods was more than 1,800 yuan. The court finally convicted Liu of theft, sentenced him to five months’ detention, suspended for five months and fined him 3,000 yuan.

　　The prosecution issued a comprehensive management procuratorial proposal.

　　The members of the investigation team of the procuratorate against "supermarket theft" said that the subjective factors of the criminal suspect’s "supermarket theft" include weak legal awareness, luck or revenge. In addition, the weak anti-theft system of supermarket self-checkout and the arbitrariness of self-reconciliation are also important factors leading to the high incidence of "supermarket theft" cases and their derivative crimes.

　　Therefore, on August 25th, the Beijing Municipal People’s Procuratorate issued a comprehensive management procuratorial proposal to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce from the perspectives of improving the self-checkout supermarket loss prevention mechanism, improving the enthusiasm of supermarket enterprises to enhance their loss prevention ability by using scientific and technological means, and establishing a daily communication and coordination linkage mechanism for supermarket loss prevention. At the same time, it also provides 32 specific suggestions and measures to standardize the loss prevention work of self-checkout supermarkets. "For example, in order to better fix the relevant evidence of self-service settlement disputes, we suggest that Shangchao enterprises record and transmit customer checkout video information in the self-service cashier area according to law. The video storage time of shops is not less than one month, and the video storage time of large supermarkets is not less than three months." Liu Zhe, deputy director of the First Procuratorial Department of the Beijing Municipal Procuratorate, said, "These specific suggestions and measures come from the whole city in the past three years ‘ Supermarket thief ’ The experience in handling such cases, as well as the management experience of the previous hospitals in handling and issuing procuratorial suggestions on individual cases, are closer to the practice of self-checkout operation of Shangchao. "

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　　Supermarket managers: New prevention technologies are being popularized.

　　Mr. Sun, a manager of a large supermarket chain in Beijing, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that at present, almost all the stores in the supermarket have introduced self-checkout equipment, which saves the labor of the supermarket, shortens the queuing time of customers and reduces the gathering of people. However, there are indeed a few people who commit theft in order to take advantage of small things.

　　Mr. Sun said that in general, the staff of the supermarket will be on duty in the self-checkout equipment area, which is mainly responsible for providing guidance to the elderly and other people who are not familiar with the self-checkout machine. They will also pay attention to which customers have missed the checkout goods and remind them at any time. "A person on duty may be responsible for five or six checkout machines at the same time, and there will be situations that cannot be taken care of." To this end, the mall will also take some technical means to assist in processing. Some problems are often not discovered until the inventory, which is also the reason why some thieves were discovered after they succeeded in stealing many times.

　　Mr. Sun said that there are some new technologies that can ensure that merchants can be reminded at the first time after the "supermarket theft" happens. "New technologies are the future direction and will continue to be popularized in the future."

　　Procuratorial organ: recording special programs to show up

　　A related person from the Beijing Procuratorate said that in order to improve the loss prevention work of the self-checkout system of Shangchao enterprises, the procuratorate participated in the recording of the relevant TV program "Supermarket Theft", combined with the experience of handling cases, conveyed the concept of the rule of law, and enhanced the people’s awareness of knowing the law, understanding the law, abiding by the law and usage.

　　At the same time, the procuratorial organs will take the "punishment" and "governance" of "supermarket theft" as a small incision to promote the construction of misdemeanor governance system and refined management system of megacities, and will promote the construction of big data model and light application of ordinary crime prosecution and misdemeanor prosecution as a whole, providing data support for tracking and paying attention to the changes of procuratorial business data indicators before and after the crime of "supermarket theft" governance, and promoting the overall improvement of traceability governance efficiency.

　　Legal person: petty theft or criminal responsibility.

　　Han Xiao, a lawyer of Beijing Kangda Law Firm, also told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the self-checkout machine relies on the integrity of all aspects of society. Consumers should fulfill the principle of good faith when self-checkout and consciously scan the code to pay. Taking away the goods without scanning the code is legally a theft, and it will be criminally responsible for stealing for greed and cheapness.

　　This group/reporter Qu Chang

　　The Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 28th to 29th. The meeting put forward the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics for the first time, and clearly defined the timetable and road map of rural revitalization strategy. The meeting made it clear that by 2020, important progress will be made in rural revitalization, and the institutional framework and policy system will basically take shape; By 2035, decisive progress will be made in rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization will be basically realized; By 2050, the countryside will be fully revitalized, and strong agriculture, rural beauty and farmers’ wealth will be fully realized.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the strategy of rural revitalization for the first time. This is the general strategy to promote China’s agricultural and rural modernization in the future, and it is also the general starting point for China’s "three rural" work in the future. To truly revitalize the countryside, we must use the idea of reform and innovation to remove all kinds of obstacles that hinder the development of agriculture and rural areas, stimulate the potential of various rural elements and the vitality of various subjects, and continuously inject new kinetic energy into the development of agriculture and rural areas.

　　First, closely focus on the fundamental goal of simultaneous modernization of agriculture and rural areas

　　Since the beginning of the new century, how to build a well-off society in an all-round way has become a top priority for China’s economic and social development. The 16th, 17th and 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are all based on the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, and put forward requirements and arrangements for the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that it is an important task for building a well-off society in an all-round way to coordinate urban and rural economic and social development, build modern agriculture, develop rural economy and increase farmers’ income. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the basic position of agriculture, take the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, establish a long-term mechanism to promote agriculture through industry and bring rural areas through cities, and form a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again stressed that the integration of urban and rural development is the fundamental way to solve the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is necessary to intensify the overall planning of urban and rural development, enhance the vitality of rural development, gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and promote the common prosperity of urban and rural areas. Under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the past decade or so, China’s agricultural and rural development has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes.

　　While affirming the achievements, we should also be soberly aware that the dual structure of urban and rural areas is obviously still the biggest structural problem in China at present, and the lagging development of agriculture and rural areas is the most prominent manifestation of insufficient development imbalance in China. From the perspective of income and consumption, although the income and consumption expenditure of rural residents have increased faster than that of urban residents in recent years, in 2016, the per capita income and consumption expenditure of urban residents in China were still as high as 2.72 times and 2.28 times that of rural residents, respectively, and the penetration rate gap of household cars, air conditioners, computers and other durable consumer goods between urban and rural residents is still very large. From the perspective of overall labor productivity, in 2016, non-agricultural industries reached 121,300 yuan per capita, while agriculture was only 29,600 yuan, the former was 4.09 times that of the latter. From the perspective of infrastructure, in 2016, 46.2% of rural households in the country used ordinary dry toilets, and even 2% of households did not have toilets; 26.1% of village domestic garbage and 82.6% of village domestic sewage have not been treated centrally or partially; 38.1% of the main roads in the village have no street lamps. From the perspective of basic public services, in 2016, 67.7% of the villages did not have kindergartens or nurseries; 18.1% of villages have no clinics, and 45.1% of villages have no licensed (assistant) doctors. From the perspective of social security, the current rural minimum living security, new rural insurance and new rural cooperative medical insurance standards are also significantly lower than those of urban residents and urban workers. This is only the gap in quantity. If we look at the quality, the gap between urban and rural areas will be even greater.

　　According to the deployment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China will basically realize socialist modernization in 2035, which is 15 years ahead of the previous deployment. In 2050, China will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power, which is higher than the goal described before. Although new changes and progress will take place in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the next three years, the dual structure of urban and rural areas in China will still be quite prominent when the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is achieved in 2020. From this starting point, China will enter a new journey of building socialist modernization in an all-round way. How to keep up with the pace of national modernization in agricultural and rural development is a major challenge before us. If the key to a well-off society depends on fellow villagers, then it can also be said that the key to modernization is agriculture and rural areas. The fundamental starting point of implementing the rural revitalization strategy is to keep the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in sync with the modernization of the whole country.

　　Second, firmly grasp the two principles of priority development and integrated development

　　Under the background of the obvious dual structure of urban and rural areas, in order to promote the synchronization of agricultural and rural modernization and national modernization, we must deepen our understanding of the important assertion that "the problem of farmers in agricultural and rural areas is a fundamental problem related to the national economy and people’s livelihood" and truly "always solve ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The issue is the top priority of the whole party’s work. " In particular, it is necessary to implement the new development concept and adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas and the integration of urban and rural development.

　　Adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas means giving full play to the role of the tangible hand of the government and making efforts to make up for the shortcomings of national modernization. The focus is on two aspects: first, promote the priority allocation of public resources to agriculture and rural areas. This is an urgent need to eliminate the stock gap of basic public services between urban and rural areas, and it is also an inevitable requirement to prevent the incremental gap of basic public services between urban and rural areas. After years of hard work, the "four beams and eight pillars" of the rural basic public service system have been set up, realizing a historic change from "nothing" to "something". At present, the main problem is that the gap between urban and rural areas in the field of public services is still too large, and the level of protection of rural public services is too low. We should take "having" as the main direction, continue to promote the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education, focus on improving the quality and convenience of rural compulsory education, improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, focus on increasing farmers’ basic pension, improve the unified basic medical insurance system and serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents, focus on increasing the proportion of farmers’ reimbursement, coordinate the urban and rural social assistance system, and focus on improving the standard and coverage of rural minimum living security. Increase investment in rural roads, water supply, power supply, communications and other infrastructure, and accelerate the construction of rural domestic garbage and sewage treatment capacity. The second is to improve the effectiveness of agricultural support and protection policies. In recent two years, the state has begun to adjust and improve agricultural support and protection policies.Such as the implementation of cotton target price subsidy pilot, the implementation of corn "market acquisition+producer subsidies", and the promotion of agricultural "three subsidies" system reform. In the future, China’s agricultural support and protection policy should continue to increase, and the key is to adjust the focus of the policy. We should highlight the direction of competitiveness, increase investment in farmland water conservancy, land consolidation, agricultural science and technology, and professional farmers’ training, so as to promote agricultural cost reduction and efficiency improvement. We should also highlight the direction of green ecology, increase investment in returning farmland to forests, returning farmland to wet areas and beaches, water-saving irrigation, farmland fertility protection, reduction of fertilizers and pesticides, recovery of agricultural wastes, over-exploitation of groundwater and treatment of areas polluted by heavy metals, so as to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　Adhering to the integrated development of urban and rural areas means giving play to the role of the invisible hand of the market and making great efforts to promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of agricultural and rural development. China’s agriculture and rural areas have changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. To achieve high-quality development requires the rationalization of urban and rural resource allocation and the integration of urban and rural industrial development. In the future, solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers will depend on the strength of towns, and solving the problems of cities will also depend on the strength of villages. Cities and villages should be harmonious, interactive and interdependent. First, rural areas should respond sensitively to the new needs of cities and towns. The demand of urban residents for agricultural products has been well met, but the demand for agricultural products quality has not been well met; Rural areas are required to provide not only sufficient and safe material products, but also ecological products such as clean air, clean water, quiet rural scenery, and spiritual products such as farming culture and homesickness. To catch these new demands, we should accelerate the transformation of agricultural development from increasing production to improving quality, and vigorously develop new industries and formats such as rural leisure tourism and old-age care. Second, cities and towns should respond sensitively to the new needs of rural areas. To develop resource-saving and environment-friendly agriculture, new fertilizers and low-toxicity and high-efficiency pesticides are urgently needed; To promote "machine substitution" in the agricultural field and improve agricultural labor productivity, agricultural machinery with high cost performance is urgently needed, especially small agricultural machinery suitable for hilly and mountainous areas and cash crop production; Improve the rural living environment, improve the quality of life of farmers,There is an urgent need for new building decoration materials, solid and durable garbage and sewage treatment equipment, economical and applicable kitchen and bathroom and other household necessities. To catch these new demands, we should speed up the adjustment of the technical structure and product structure of industrial departments and improve the pertinence and efficiency of "industrial products going to the countryside".

　　Third, earnestly grasp the three keys of "people, land and money"

　　The implementation of rural revitalization strategy is a systematic project, which requires scientific planning and comprehensive promotion of various revitalization measures in accordance with the general requirements of "prosperous industry, ecologically livable, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life". The core is to grasp the three keys of "people, land and money":

　　(a) to promote the decline in the proportion of rural population and structural optimization. In 2016, the proportion of rural population in China is still as high as 42.65%, and the proportion of employment in the primary industry is also as high as 27.7%. A considerable part of the urban resident population from rural areas has not been fully integrated into the towns where they are employed and live. Generally speaking, China is still in the development stage of "to be rich, farmers must be reduced". We must unswervingly promote the new urbanization with people as the core and continue to promote the rural population to enter cities and the transfer of agricultural labor force. At the same time, we should also note that the rural population entering the city and the transfer of agricultural labor force in China are characterized by "elite immigrants", and the population entering the city and the transferred labor force are obviously superior to those staying in the countryside in terms of age, education level and gender ratio. To realize rural revitalization, we must pay attention to optimizing the rural population structure and improving the quality of rural human capital while promoting the decline of the proportion of rural population. It is necessary to optimize the structure of agricultural practitioners and speed up the training of modern young farmers, leaders of new agricultural business entities and agricultural professional managers. We should not only pay attention to discovering and cultivating new professional farmers from those who are still in rural areas, but also pay attention to guiding some willing migrant workers to return home, college students who have come out of rural areas to return home, and all kinds of talents who have grown up in cities to the countryside, and introduce modern science and technology, production methods and business models into agriculture and rural areas. Speed up the training of a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers.Comprehensively improve the ability and level of national civil servants, scientific and technological personnel, teachers and doctors in rural areas.

　　(2) Accelerate the establishment of a land security mechanism for rural revitalization. Deepening the reform of rural land system is an urgent need to promote the construction of modern agriculture and develop new industries and formats in rural areas. First, we should improve the method of "separation of powers" in rural land with the goal of agricultural modernization. With the changes in the employment structure, income structure and even residence of contractors, the gradual withdrawal of the "first generation of farmers", the reluctance of Nong Erdai to farm, and the improvement of the social security system in urban and rural areas, the livelihood guarantee function of contracted land is declining, and the function of production factors is highlighted. Therefore, we should adjust and improve the empowerment of collective ownership, farmers’ contracting rights and land management rights to prevent land abandonment and excessive increase in land rent. Second, we should improve the management policy of agricultural facilities land. More flexible and relaxed management policies should be implemented for facilities such as cold chain, primary processing, leisure picking and storage of agricultural products, and supporting land such as parking lots, toilets and restaurants. Third, we should optimize the layout of urban and rural construction land. Effectively implement the existing policy of "determining a certain proportion of the annual new construction land plan indicators to support new rural industries and new formats". Prudently improve the operation methods of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land and balancing the occupation and compensation of cultivated land, leave land space for rural revitalization, and do not rush to relocate rural construction land to cities or underdeveloped areas to developed areas. Fourth, we should explore effective ways to revitalize rural idle homesteads. On the premise of not buying and selling rural homesteads,Actively explore specific ways to effectively use rural idle homesteads. For example, rural collective economic organizations can save construction land such as village renovation and homestead consolidation, and develop rural leisure tourism and pension industries and rural three-industry integration projects by means of shareholding and joint venture. For another example, rural collective economic organizations can make full use of idle farmhouses and homesteads through leasing and cooperation.

　　(3) Establish and improve the institutional mechanisms conducive to the flow of all kinds of funds to agriculture and rural areas. Whether it is to achieve "industrial prosperity" or "ecological livability", it needs a lot of capital investment. We should raise funds for rural revitalization from various channels such as finance, finance and social capital. First, we must reform the financial input mechanism for supporting agriculture. On the one hand, we must persist in taking agriculture and rural areas as the priority areas of fiscal expenditure and ensure a moderate increase in investment in agriculture and rural areas; On the other hand, we should focus on innovating the way of use and improving the efficiency of supporting agriculture. Do a good job in two articles: "integration" and "incitement". "Integration" means giving full play to the leading role of planning, bundling all kinds of agriculture-related funds as much as possible to form a joint force. "Inciting" means giving full play to the leverage of financial funds and guiding financial and social capital to invest more in agriculture and rural areas by means of awards, interest subsidies and guarantees. Second, we must accelerate rural financial innovation. A considerable part of rural deposits can not be converted into investment in rural areas, and it is an urgent practical problem to flow to cities through the siphon effect of financial institutions. It is necessary to take a two-pronged approach from "building mechanisms" and "building institutions". "Building a mechanism" is to implement the incremental incentive policy for agricultural loans.We will implement differentiated supervision and assessment methods for financial institutions that have reached a certain proportion of agriculture-related businesses, appropriately decentralize the business examination and approval authority of county branches, and solve the problem of insufficient enthusiasm for putting in loans for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. "Building institutions" is to optimize the establishment mode of rural banks, improve the coverage of counties and cities, carry out internal credit cooperation of farmers’ cooperatives, support existing large financial institutions to increase county outlets, and solve the problem of insufficient market participants in lending to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Third, we should encourage and guide social capital to participate in rural revitalization. Encourage social capital to develop modern breeding, agricultural service, agricultural product processing, leisure tourism and pension industries suitable for enterprise management in rural areas. Innovate the interest linkage mechanism and guide social capital to drive farmers instead of replacing them. Strengthen the protection of property rights and stabilize investors’ expectations. (Ye Xingqing is the Minister and Researcher of Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center)

Loucai purchase letter [2020] No.28

 Loudi bureau of finance

About Loudi Municipal Government Purchasing Electronic Store Suppliers to Settle in

Notice of relevant matters

 

In order to deepen the reform of government procurement, improve the transparency and efficiency of government procurement, our city has set up Loudi government procurement electronic store in Hunan Province, and plans toIt was officially put into operation in September 2020. Electronic store is a platform for government procurement transaction and supervision based on information network technology. All budget units at all levels in the city will purchase goods, services and projects below the government procurement quota standard in Loudi electronic store. In order to ensure the smooth entry of suppliers into electronic stores, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, online registration

Legal persons and other organizations that are not listed in the list of serious dishonesty and abnormal business operations can enter the Hunan provincial government procurement electronic store if they agree to abide by the Commitment Letter for Entering the Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Electronic Store.

oneSuppliers log on to Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Network (http://www.ccgp-hunan.gov.cn/)Or the Hunan provincial government purchases electronic stores (Https://hunan.zcygov.cn/), fill in the name of the company and the mobile phone number of the administrator (the mobile phone number of the administrator must be consistent with the mobile phone number registered by the bank) for registration, and the registration area is selected at the same level in Hunan Province.

2. Enter the basic information of the company, basic qualification, specific qualification, credit information, investor, financial information and personnel information management when registering the supplier. Among them, suppliers, small and micro enterprises, prison enterprises and welfare enterprises that require specific qualifications and qualifications according to laws and regulations can upload corresponding certification materials and enjoy relevant preferential policies.

The specific requirements for information reporting are as follows:

Fill in the basic information of the type of enterprise. If it is a small and micro enterprise, prison enterprise, welfare enterprise, etc., and upload the corresponding certification materials, the system will automatically calculate the price deduction according to the highest proportion stipulated by policies supporting energy-saving and environmental protection products, two-type products and small and micro enterprises in the bidding transaction process.

The basic qualifications mainly include business license, social insurance certificate, organization code certificate and tax registration certificate. Suppliers can apply the five certificates in one according to the qualification type of the unit/three certificates in one) to fill in the qualification information and upload the corresponding scanned documents.

Specific qualifications mainly refer to the certification materials for enterprises to obtain professional and technical capabilities in the industry field, such as construction enterprise qualifications, safety production licenses, computer information professional qualifications, etc. If suppliers have corresponding qualifications, please fill in the qualification information and upload the corresponding scanned documents.

Enterprises that fill in credit information obtain credit rating certificates.

The investor shall fill in the relevant information of the enterprise investor.

Financial Information Fill in the recent financial information of the enterprise.

Personnel information is mainly filled in by the legal representative of the enterprise.

3. After the enterprise information qualification is filled in, save it and submit it to the platform operator for verification. After the verification is passed, the mobile phone will receive a short message indicating that the registration has been successful.

4. After successful supplier registration, download the Commitment Letter of Hunan Provincial Government Procurement of Electronic Stores in the process of electronic store suppliers’ entry, affix the official seal of the company and sign it by the legal person, and upload it to the electronic store. After the verification of the commitment letter, the supplier settled in successfully.

Second, registered goods

1. Commodity standards: The registered commodities shall conform to the national mandatory standards, the standards issued by the trade association or the standards implemented by self-declaration, the government procurement policies, the formal and legal sources, the provision of after-sales service according to regulations, and the responsibility of "three guarantees". The settled suppliers shall not provide counterfeit, pirated and infringing goods or goods prohibited by the state from being sold, as well as goods specially purchased by the Hunan government.

Imported goods of overseas origin shall be registered and put into storage only after they have been approved by the customs declaration certificate. Commodities that do not meet the mandatory national standards shall not be listed on the counter or participate in bidding.

2. Registered commodities: All commodities are classified and registered according to the commodity classification standards stipulated by the Ministry of Finance and the commodity classification standards of electronic stores, including commodity names, model specifications, registered trademarks, maximum price, government procurement discounts, parameter configuration or service contents, inspection reports and other information.

Commodities include goods and services, and accessories and services that are independent of commodities should be priced separately as independent commodities, but the accessories and services included in the market quotation shall not be split. Goods that are not registered for storage shall not be sold on the counter or participate in bidding.

The resident supplier shall register the suggested retail price of the brand or the reasonable quotation recognized by the market and industry associations as the maximum price of the goods, and adjust it in time with the market changes. The settled suppliers should provide evidence that can be verified in the market, and the maximum price should not be higher than the quotations in other markets at the same time. The quotation of the goods on the OTC and competitive bidding (group purchase) of the settled suppliers shall not be higher than the maximum price limit of the registered goods.

Government procurement discount is the preferential treatment and support of resident suppliers to government procurement, which is proposed by resident suppliers or negotiated with financial departments and purchasers on a regular basis. The discount rate agreed between the resident supplier and the purchaser shall not be higher than that agreed with the finance department at the same level, and the discount rate agreed with the finance department at a lower level shall not be higher than that agreed with the finance department at a higher level.

3. Classification identification: the goods registered in the warehouse will be automatically classified and identified. Goods with registered trademarks owned by resident suppliers will be marked as "brand goods" by the system. Goods that have no registered trademark, parameter configuration or service content inconsistent with the brand, the highest price is higher than the brand’s highest price, or obviously deviate from the market price or cannot be verified, and the settled suppliers join the trade association but the core parameters are incomplete will be marked as "own goods".

Third, issue a letter of increase

After the supplier handles the letter increase (see the attachment for details)3), can carry out related business in electronic stores.

The resident supplier shall submit the credit line that can be inquired and verified in the resident commercial bank and guarantee institution, and convert it into electronic credit enhancement after system verification; Can also be issued by the commercial banks and guarantee institutions that have not settled in the Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Electronic Store (see Annex for the format)2) After being verified by the designated institution of Hunan Provincial Department of Finance, it will be converted into electronic credit enhancement.

For OTC goods, the credit limit shall not be less than30,000 yuan, the time is not less than one year; Authorized agent, the credit line should be not less than 100,000 yuan, and the time should be not less than one year; To participate in the bidding project quotation, the credit line shall be no less than 5% of the budgeted amount of the bidding project and the validity period shall not be shorter than the project time requirement.

The system will verify the electronic credit enhancement and lock the credit limit according to the following requirements when the resident supplier has OTC goods, participated in quotation, signed a contract and the brand authorized other resident suppliers to act as agents: if the electronic credit enhancement of the resident supplier has not locked the credit balance and the time is not up to the requirements, the related business and quotation shall not be handled.

Fourth, consultation on electronic stores

1. Customer service hotline: 4008817190;

2. Supplier QQ Group (1058135282). Please indicate the company name and personnel information when joining.

3. Online consultation: Please click "Consultation Tips" on the right side of the homepage of Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Electronic Store:

4. Help Center (Frequently Asked Questions):https://help.zcy.gov.cn/

five.Self-service message (question feedback)：https://customer.zcy.gov.cn/feedback

Attachment:1. Commitment letter of Hunan provincial government to purchase electronic stores.

                    2. Hunan provincial government procurement electronic store entry guarantee

                    3. Electronic credit enhancement process

 

                                                                                                                                                                    Loudi bureau of finance

                                           2020yearfourmoon24sun

attachmentone

Commitment letter of Hunan provincial government to purchase electronic stores

 

The company voluntarily became the supplier of Hunan provincial government procurement electronic stores. The legal representative (person in charge) of the Company has read and understood the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement of Electronic Stores in Hunan Province, and made the following commitments on behalf of the Company:

1. The Company bears civil liability independently, has a good business reputation and a sound financial accounting system, pays taxes and social security funds according to law, and has no record of major violations in its business activities in the previous three years, and is not included in the list of serious acts of dishonesty. The registered information is true, accurate and effective, and it is willing to be made public and accepted by all sectors of society.

Second, the company’s products meet the national mandatory standards, as well as the group standards issued by industry associations or the standards implemented by self-declaration of resident suppliers, which are in line with government procurement policies. The source channels are formal and legal, and after-sales service is provided according to regulations, and the company undertakes."Three Guarantees" responsibility, the quotation is not higher than that of other markets in the same period. Our company does not provide counterfeit, pirated and infringing goods or goods prohibited by the state from being sold, or goods specially purchased by the Hunan government, and abides by price discounts, and assumes management responsibility for the quality and price of goods with registered trademarks and authorized agents. The information of goods on sale and participating in bidding is true, accurate and effective, and they are willing to accept supervision from all walks of life.

3. The Company agrees to abide by the trading rules of Hunan provincial government procurement electronic stores, accept the verification of operators, obey the ruling of the financial department on objections, and accept the supervision and inspection of the financial department.

The company agrees that if the above commitments are violated, the financial department will increase the credit guarantee and transfer it to the state treasury.

 

Name of company (unit):                       (Seal)

Legal representative (person in charge):                 (signature)

 

           year     moon     sun

 

attachment2

 

Hunan provincial government procurement of electronic stores in the guarantee.
(format)

Number:      

                           ：

According to the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement of Electronic Stores in Hunan Province, the applicant               (Supplier’s name) applied to settle in Hunan provincial government procurement electronic store. guarantor               (Name of Guarantor) unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees that, within the validity period of this guarantee, upon receipt of your written request.Within 5 working days, the applicant will be                 (in words) Pay to your designated account.

 

This guarantee is from         year   moon   Solstice         year   moon   Keep it valid for days.

 

Name of guarantor:                                 

land          Address:                                 

 

                   year         moon         sun

 

 

　　On June 1st, the Implementation Plan for Guangdong Province to Implement the State Council’s "A Package of Policies and Measures to Firmly Stabilize the Economy" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Plan") was published on the website of the provincial government.

　　It is reported that the "Implementation Plan" extends the 33 policies and measures in six aspects of the State Council’s deployment item by item, especially in combination with the series of policies and measures for steady growth issued by our province this year, further combing and forming 131 specific policies in six aspects, so as to accelerate the greater effect.

　　"Overall, the policy has strong operability, covering the real economy, investment and financing, consumption and other fields, and is expected to play an important role in the steady growth of Guangdong’s economy." Lin Jiang, a professor of economics at Lingnan College of Sun Yat-sen University and deputy director of the Pearl River Delta Research Center in Hong Kong and Macao, said.

　　fiscal policy

　　Expand the scope of implementation of the phased deferred social security premium policy.

　　Corresponding to the State Council’s package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, the fiscal policy proposed in the Implementation Plan includes seven aspects: further strengthening the implementation of the VAT tax refund policy, speeding up the progress of fiscal expenditure, accelerating the issuance and use of local government special bonds and expanding the scope of support, making good use of government financing guarantees and other policies, increasing government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises, implementing the policy of delaying the payment of social security fees, and increasing the support for job stability.

　　The "Implementation Plan" emphasizes that it is necessary to strictly implement the tax refund policies for six industries that have been issued by the state to ensure that the stock tax allowance is fully refunded and the incremental tax allowance is fully refunded on a monthly basis. At the same time, we will take effective measures to speed up the processing, and on the basis of taxpayers’ voluntary application, we will centrally refund the remaining tax credits of micro-enterprises and small enterprises before June 30.

　　As for the newly-added enterprises in wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents’ service, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment industries, the policy of full monthly incremental refund and one-time full refund of the reserved tax amount is implemented. The "Implementation Plan" emphasizes close docking and good preparation in advance to ensure that it is put in place at the first time.

　　In order to speed up the issuance and use of local government special bonds, the "Implementation Plan" proposes to speed up the issuance of special bonds issued by the central government this year and basically complete the issuance before the end of June. According to the requirement that this year’s special bonds are basically used up before the end of August, we will speed up the progress of special bond expenditures, and strive to start all the issued special bond projects before the end of June. At the same time, we will closely follow the state’s policy of appropriately expanding the areas of special bond support, and accelerate the planning and reserve of a number of special bond projects around new infrastructure, new energy projects, public services, renovation of old public facilities, and consumer infrastructure.

　　In order to reduce the burden of financing guarantee fees for small and micro enterprises, the "Implementation Plan" proposes that the financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises with a single-family guarantee amount of less than 10 million yuan and an average annualized guarantee rate of less than or equal to 1% will be subsidized by 1% of the business amount for the regional financing guarantee institutions in Jiangmen, Huizhou, Zhaoqing and the eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong.

　　In addition, increase government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the evaluation of government procurement projects of budget units at all levels, and reserve procurement shares for small and medium-sized enterprises for procurement.

　　On the basis of the implementation of three social insurance premium policies for five poverty-stricken industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, and in accordance with the provisions of national policies, other poverty-stricken industries that have been severely affected by the epidemic, experienced difficulties in production and operation in a large area of the industry and are in line with the guidance of national industrial policies will be expanded to implement the policy of deferred payment, and the period of deferred payment of old-age insurance will be extended to the end of this year.

　　The "Implementation Plan" particularly emphasizes increasing the support for stabilizing posts. We will optimize the implementation of the unemployment insurance return policy and further increase the return ratio. Large enterprises will return 50% of the unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by enterprises and their employees in the previous year, and small and medium-sized enterprises will return 90% of the unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by enterprises and their employees in the previous year. In addition, if an enterprise recruits college graduates in the graduation year, signs a labor contract and participates in unemployment insurance, it will issue a one-time job expansion subsidy at the standard of 1,500 yuan per person, which is not repeated with the one-time employment subsidy.

　　Monetary and financial policies

　　Personal housing, consumption and other loans of people affected by the epidemic can be postponed to repay the principal and interest.

　　In encouraging the implementation of deferred repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic, the Implementation Plan continues the relevant contents in the State Council’s package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy.

　　Specifically, guide commercial banks and other financial institutions to continue to negotiate independently with small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers, etc. according to the principle of marketization, and postpone the repayment of principal and interest on their loans, and strive to make the extension as long as possible; Give a six-month extension of debt service support for commercial truck consumption loans issued before June 30 this year; For people who are hospitalized or isolated due to infection in COVID-19, who are isolated and observed by the epidemic situation or who have lost their sources of income, we will guide financial institutions to flexibly adjust the repayment plan by reasonably delaying the repayment time, extending the loan term and delaying the repayment of the principal.

　　In addition, the "Implementation Plan" specifically proposes that local financial organizations such as microfinance companies, pawn shops, financial leasing companies and commercial factoring companies should optimize financial services for key industries, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households affected by the epidemic.

　　In terms of increasing the support for inclusive micro-loans, in addition to implementing the national policy requirements of doubling the amount and support ratio of inclusive micro-loan support tools this year, and guiding financial institutions and state-owned enterprises to support small and medium-sized enterprises’ accounts receivable pledge and other financing, the Implementation Plan proposes to implement the "first-time lender" loan discount subsidy, and appropriately extend the subsidy time limit depending on the discount effect. We will continue to guide the financial system to reduce fees and make profits to the real economy, and the central financial management department will give incentive funds to local corporate financial institutions that issue inclusive small and micro loans at an increase of 2% of the balance of inclusive small and micro loans.

　　At the same time, the "Implementation Plan" proposes to continue to promote the steady decline of the actual loan interest rate, improve the financing efficiency of the capital market, and increase the support of financial institutions for infrastructure construction and major projects. In particular, eligible platform enterprises are encouraged to publicly raise shares and go public overseas according to laws and regulations. Encourage high-quality brokers in the province with subsidiaries in Hong Kong, such as GF Securities, to increase their services for listing in Hong Kong, and strengthen the professional guidance and in-depth cultivation of IPO enterprises in Hong Kong stocks. Support Shenzhen Stock Exchange to build a trading platform for intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements, support Guangdong regional equity market to speed up the construction of "special board for scientific and technological innovation", "special board for specialization and special innovation" and "rural revitalization board", and build a centralized custody platform for unlisted securities and a comprehensive cultivation platform for enterprises to be listed.

　　Policy of stabilizing investment and promoting consumption

　　Promote technological transformation of 8,500 industrial enterprises.

　　Car trade-in can be up to 10,000 yuan/car.

　　In order to speed up the construction of provincial key projects, the Implementation Plan proposes to set up a special class for parallel examination and approval of provincial major projects, give full play to the overall coordination role of the special headquarters of six provincial major projects, and implement measures such as exempting construction projects from EIA procedures in accordance with laws and regulations, notifying and promising approval, and simplifying the contents of EIA preparation. We will promote a number of proven water conservancy projects, focusing on promoting the construction of Guangdong water resources allocation project around Beibu Gulf and Guangdong water resources optimal allocation project as soon as possible. Accelerate the investment in transportation infrastructure, speed up the construction of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway, Guangzhou-Shantou high-speed railway, shenyang-haikou expressway reconstruction and expansion project, start the construction of Hezhan railway and Ruimei railway, speed up the construction of cross-river and sea-crossing projects such as Shenzhen-China Passage, Shiziyang Passage and Huang Mao Sea Passage, and speed up the construction of "Greater Bay Area on track".

　　In order to stabilize and expand private investment, the Implementation Plan calls for encouraging and attracting more social capital to participate in major engineering projects, encouraging private enterprises to give full play to their own advantages to participate in key basic products and technical research, promoting qualified enterprises in the province to actively declare "little giant" enterprises specializing in specialty and innovation, accelerating the technological transformation of 8,500 industrial enterprises, and adding 1,500 new industrial enterprises to digital transformation in the second quarter. In particular, speed up the construction of digital government, develop the innovation industry, and enhance the breadth and depth of the application of innovation products and services in the daily office, business systems and important infrastructure of party and government organs. Encourage private investment to focus on urban infrastructure and participate in project construction in key areas through comprehensive development mode.

　　In order to promote the standardized and healthy development of the platform economy, the "Implementation Plan" emphasizes giving full play to the stable employment role of the platform economy, stabilizing the development expectations of platform enterprises and their symbiotic small and medium-sized enterprises, and driving small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out with the development of platform enterprises. Subsidize the e-commerce platform for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to reduce online store deposits, publicity and promotion services. Encourage e-commerce platforms to provide traffic support for SMEs and subsidize the cost of participating in online promotion activities. Guide platform enterprises to do a good job in the online and offline linkage of the "last mile" of epidemic prevention materials and important livelihood commodities in epidemic prevention and control.

　　In order to steadily increase the consumption of automobiles, household appliances and other fields, we will implement the special action of automobile trade-in, and give a subsidy of 3,000-10,000 yuan/vehicle to those who scrap or transfer old cars with Guangdong license plates under their personal names, and at the same time buy new cars with trade-in promotion models in the province and put them on the license in the province. Encourage the purchase of new energy vehicles, and give 8,000 yuan/vehicle subsidy to individual consumers who purchase new energy vehicles within the scope of trade-in promotion models in the province before June 30 this year. Further optimize the management of car use, increase the car purchase index in Guangzhou and Shenzhen on the original basis, and no new measures to restrict car purchase shall be introduced in various places. We will fully implement the policy of removing the restrictions on the movement of used cars and remove the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards. Optimize the investment and construction operation mode of charging piles (stations) for new energy vehicles, improve the construction standards of charging infrastructure and parking facilities, and gradually realize the full coverage of charging facilities in all communities and operating parking lots. More than 20,000 public charging piles have been built this year, basically achieving 100% full coverage of charging facilities in expressway service areas in the province. Encourage cities to organize production and sales enterprises such as household appliances to launch activities to benefit the people and promote consumption, and focus on encouraging the promotion of green smart home appliances, smart phones and wearable devices to promote the upgrading of household appliances in our province. Encourage all localities to issue coupons, Huimin coupons, etc. for consumption in retail, catering, cultural tourism, accommodation and sports, and activate the consumer market.

　　Policy of ensuring food and energy security

　　Accelerate the payment of agricultural subsidies for cultivated land, and add 13 million kilowatts of installed power this year.

　　Ensuring food and energy security is an important prerequisite for stabilizing the economy.

　　The "Implementation Plan" proposes to improve and perfect policies such as grain income security, speed up the distribution of subsidies for the protection of cultivated land fertility, and timely distribute the second batch of agricultural subsidies to make up for the decline in grain income brought about by rising costs. We will introduce a policy of rewarding and subsidizing the rehabilitation of abandoned farmland to ensure stable grain production and increase production.

　　The "Implementation Plan" emphasizes that efforts should be made to promote the implementation of a number of energy projects. 8.88 million kilowatts of backbone power supply projects and 26 power grid projects supporting coal-fired power stations, gas-fired power stations and pumped storage power stations will be completed and put into operation this year. This year, the installed power supply is 13 million kilowatts. At the same time, improve the coal reserve capacity and level, and strengthen the reserve capacity of energy resources such as crude oil.

　　Policy of ensuring supply chain stability in industrial chain

　　Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households use water, electricity and gas in arrears.

　　In order to reduce the production and operation costs of market players, the "Implementation Plan" clearly stipulates that the policy of "non-stop supply of arrears" for water, electricity and gas for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households temporarily experiencing production and operation difficulties due to the epidemic situation will be fully implemented, and a six-month fee deferral period will be set up, and cities will be encouraged to further extend it according to local conditions, and late fees for arrears will be exempted during the deferral period.

　　The "Implementation Plan" proposes to promote the phased reduction and exemption of housing rents for market entities. This year, it is listed as a county-level administrative area where high-risk areas in the epidemic are located (Dongguan City and Zhongshan City are located in the administrative areas of towns and streets). Small and micro enterprises in the service industry, small and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry and individual industrial and commercial households rent state-owned houses, and the rent is reduced for six months this year, and the rent in other areas is reduced for three months. If the lessor waives the rent, it can waive the property tax and urban land use tax in the current year according to the regulations. Small and medium-sized enterprises that rent standard factories in industrial parks and industrial clusters will be given rent holdover or reduction support, and municipalities will give subsidies to the lessors of standard factories to reduce their rental income.

　　For enterprises in industries such as civil aviation, which are greatly affected by the epidemic, the "Implementation Plan" emphasizes the need to increase relief support, increase the amount of emergency loans for civil aviation, encourage banking financial institutions to increase credit support for airports and airlines in the province, encourage qualified airports and airlines in the province to issue corporate credit bonds, and broaden diversified financing channels. As a relief fund for cultural tourism enterprises, the provincial financial co-ordination fund is mainly used to support cultural tourism enterprises such as key travel agencies, A-level tourist attractions, cultural and artistic troupes, performance venues and cultural tourism to promote consumption activities.

　　In terms of optimizing the policy for enterprises to return to work and achieve production, the Implementation Plan emphasizes that the epidemic prevention and control measures defined by the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council and the joint prevention and control mechanism of the province should be strictly implemented, and the implementation standards and enforcement efforts of cities, counties, towns and villages should be consistent, and they should not be enlarged without authorization or overweight at different levels. Low-risk places can’t restrict the flow of people at will, and places with epidemic situations can’t arbitrarily expand the scope to ban eating in restaurants and shut down production and business premises outside the "three areas". Encourage qualified enterprises to carry out closed-loop production in the event of an epidemic to ensure their stable production. In principle, it is not required to stop production. The government where the enterprise is located should give guidance on epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the services of returning employees, logistics support, upstream and downstream connection, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.

　　In terms of improving the policy of ensuring smooth traffic and logistics, the epidemic prevention restrictions on freight vehicles from areas with low risk of epidemic situation are completely abolished, and efforts are made to break through the bottleneck of manufacturing logistics and speed up the turnover of finished goods inventory; It is not allowed to block or close highways, ordinary highways and waterway locks without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to isolate county and rural roads, and it is not allowed to shut down expressway service areas, ports and docks, railway stations and civil transport airports without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to restrict the normal flow of people in areas with low risk of epidemic situation. For industrial enterprises involved in epidemic areas, the vehicle passes for transportation of key materials should be "applied to the utmost" and "issued to the utmost" to ensure the smooth logistics of key materials. For freight vehicles coming from or entering or leaving the city where the high-risk areas in the epidemic are located, the system of "taking, leaving and chasing" shall be implemented.

　　Policy of ensuring basic livelihood

　　People who are in difficulty due to the epidemic can be temporarily rescued from the place where the emergency occurred.

　　At present, the downward pressure on the economy is increasing, and it is even more necessary for government departments to make precise policies and concentrate financial resources to protect basic people’s livelihood.

　　The "Implementation Plan" requires that the phased support policy for housing provident fund be implemented, and enterprises affected by the epidemic can apply for deferred payment of housing provident fund according to regulations, and pay back after the expiration. During this period, the paid employees can normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which is not affected by holdover. If the depositor affected by the epidemic cannot repay the housing provident fund loan normally, it will not be overdue and will not be submitted to the credit information department as an overdue record.

　　At the same time, we will improve the support policies for agricultural transfer population and rural labor employment and entrepreneurship, improve the provincial financial incentive mechanism for urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and increase support for areas where migrant agricultural transfer population across provinces and provinces has settled in many places. Will meet the conditions of new citizens into the scope of business guarantee loans, new citizens belong to the key groups of self-employment or business within three years, can apply for a maximum amount of 500 thousand yuan of personal business guarantee loans. If the small and micro enterprises founded by new citizens meet the relevant conditions, they can apply for a guarantee loan of up to 5 million yuan for small and micro enterprises.

　　More importantly, it is necessary to improve the social and people’s livelihood security measures. The "Implementation Plan" requires that the aid subsidy funds allocated by the central and provincial governments be well used and distributed in full and on time to the people who need help through the direct financial mechanism. Co-ordinate relief resources, give precise subsidies according to the characteristics and needs of the relief objects, cancel the restrictions on household registration and residence, and give temporary relief to people who have difficulties in basic life due to the epidemic from the place where the emergency occurred.

　　【fiscal policy】

　　● For all small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that are temporarily affected by the epidemic, the payment of three social insurance units will be deferred in stages, and the deferral period will be implemented in stages until the end of this year.

　　Monetary and financial policies

　　● Delayed repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck driver loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic.

　　Policy of stabilizing investment and promoting consumption

　　● Promote the technological transformation of 8,500 industrial enterprises; The subsidy for car trade-in can reach up to 10,000 yuan/car; The charging facilities in the expressway service area in the province are fully covered.

　　Policy of ensuring food and energy security

　　● Accelerate the distribution of farmland fertility protection subsidies and the second batch of agricultural subsidies; Promote 8.88 million kilowatts of backbone power supply projects and 26 power grid projects to be completed and put into operation this year, and add 13 million kilowatts of power supply installed this year.

　　Policy of ensuring supply chain stability in industrial chain

　　● Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that are temporarily experiencing difficulties in production and operation due to the epidemic situation can use water, electricity and gas "without interruption", and the maximum rent for renting state-owned houses can be reduced for six months.

　　【Policy of ensuring basic livelihood】

　　● Enterprises affected by the epidemic can apply for deferred payment of housing provident fund according to regulations; New citizens can apply for a personal business guarantee loan with a maximum amount of 500,000 yuan.

In 2024, the global film industry is surging, and all major films are staged after you sing, and the box office list is even more exciting.

Today, let’s talk about the "tough characters" on the global box office list in 2024 and see which movies can stand out in the box office war and occupy the top ten on the list!

Tenth place: Wicked.

Director: Jon M. Chu

Starring: Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande.

Release date: November 27th, 2024 (USA) December 6th, 2024 (Chinese mainland).

Box office: $480 million

This film, adapted from Broadway musical of the same name, tells the witch legend behind the story of The Wizard of Oz. The process of two witches from acquaintance to enemy reveals the complex relationship between good and evil.

The film’s box office success of $480 million is due to its strong IP foundation, and the musical version has already accumulated a large number of fans in North America and some overseas countries.

On the other hand, the visual effects and music production of the film are first-class, which makes the audience feel as if they are in the fantastic world of Oz.

Especially in the North American market, but the box office in China is very bleak. Since its release on December 6th, it has only earned more than 10 million RMB, which is unacceptable.

Ninth place: YOLO

Director: Jia Ling

Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiaofei.

Release date: February 10, 2024 (China)

Box office: $496 million

The only mainland China movie in the top 10 of the global box office list in 2024, thanks to the explosion of this year’s Spring Festival file, this movie is currently the box office champion in the mainland.

YOLO, adapted from the Japanese film Love of Hundred Yuan, tells the story of Du Leying (Jia Ling), a little person who is repeatedly bullied by people around him. She decided to rebuild herself and prove her worth by losing weight and boxing.

When the film was released, it was controversial. It was thought that the marketing of this TV series was great and it was a weight loss documentary.

However, from the box office alone, this film is definitely the winner of this year’s film, but the global $496 million is basically from the domestic market, and overseas markets do not pay the bill.

Eighth place: Moana 2

Directors: John Musker and Ron Clements.

Release date: June 21st, 2024 (USA) and November 29th, 2024 (Chinese mainland).

Box office: $544 million

"Ocean Romance 2" is an adventure animated film released by Disney Animation Studio, which continues to tell the wonderful adventure between Moana and Maui.

On the basis of the first film, Ocean Romance 2 continues to lead the audience to explore the mysterious ocean world. After experiencing a series of new challenges, Moana and Maui discovered more mysterious marine secrets.

However, it is obvious that the second part is not as brilliant as "Ocean Romance 1" and its reputation is average.

But with the bonus of the first film, Disney’s ace production and basic picture quality, there is nothing to say about music.

Similarly, most of the box office receipts of this film are overseas, and the mainland has only 77 million yuan at present.

Seventh place: Kung fu panda 4》(Kung Fu Panda 4)

Director: Jennifer Yuh Nelson

Release date: May 10, 2024 (USA) March 22, 2024 (Chinese mainland)

Box office: $550 million

As the fourth film in the Kung Fu Panda series, IP has a high global reputation and a strong China element.

Our old friend Po is back again. This time he will face new enemies and learn more advanced kung fu. The film continues the series of humorous styles and wonderful fighting scenes, and is deeply loved by audiences all over the world.

However, this series may be a little aesthetic fatigue, not too much surprise, and compared with the first three, both the plot and the quality are greatly backward.

The content is still very pleasing to the audience in China, with an income of 330 million in Chinese mainland, which is considered as passing.

Sixth place: Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire.

Director: Adam Wingard.

Starring: Alexander Skarsg?rd and Rebecca Hall.

Release date: April 12, 2024 (USA/Chinese mainland)

Box office: $580 million

Godzilla vs king kong 2: The Rise of the Empire is a sci-fi action movie jointly released by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros.. The film continues to tell about the fierce battle between Godzilla and King Kong and the new threats they face together.

Fifth place: Venom: The Last Dance.

Director: Andy Serkis.

Starring: Tom Hardy and Michelle Williams.

Release date: October 23rd, 2024 (Chinese mainland)/October 25th, 2024 (USA).

Box office: $588 million

The third and final work in the venom series, Eddie Brock’s relationship with symbiont venom is facing new challenges, but also ushered in a more powerful enemy.

There are still many fans of Tom Hardy’s "Tang Laoshi" in the world, and venom has become a representative role of him.

Sony Pictures’ strong production strength and the influence of Marvel Comics’s role are reliable guarantees for the box office of this film.

This movie is still very impressive at the box office in Chinese mainland, with a box office income of 680 million RMB, which is quite outstanding among the sci-fi blockbusters in recent years.

Fourth place: Dune: Part Two

Director: Denis Villeneuve.

Starring: Timothée Chalamet and Zendaya.

Release date: March 8, 2024 (Chinese mainland)/February 28, 2024 (France)/March 1, 2024 (USA).

Box office: $782 million

Dune 2 is a sci-fi adventure film jointly launched by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros., which continues the previous story and tells the adventure story of Paul E. Cui Di on the dune planet.

When Dune 1 was released, it was vomited by many viewers, and its performance was lower than expected. It didn’t restore the magnificent world in the original, and the plot of the film was too thin.

However, "Dune 2" has surpassed the previous work in all aspects, whether it is the special effects scene or the thickness of the theme, it can be called a masterpiece.

Director: Chris Renaud.

Release date: July 3, 2024 (USA) July 12, 2024 (Chinese mainland)

Box office: $1 billion

"Daddy Thief 4" has reached the fourth film, but the quality of the film is indeed worse than that of the last one. The joyful feeling of Despicable Me 1 at first has almost disappeared.

In this film, Gru, his family and Minions once again embark on new adventures, face new challenges and enemies, and continue their funny journey.

The film continues a series of consistent humorous styles and warm family themes. Thanks to the classic and beloved Minions of this series of films, it is still very popular with families and children.

The box office in Chinese mainland has reached 382 million RMB, which is quite good. After all, it’s just a happy popcorn movie.

Second place: Deadpool & Wolverine.

Director: Shawn Levy.

Main actors: Ryan Reynolds, Hugh Jackman.

Release date: July 26th, 2024 (USA)

Box office: $1.329 billion

Gossip is better than Deadpool and Wolverine, which is hard enough. I believe many people will like it, especially for Marvel Comics fans.

Marvel Comics’s film is the most successful work in recent years. Since Avengers 4, Marvel Comics’s performance in the film makes people feel that Jiang Lang has run out of talent.

For the first time, this film will join hands with the two popular characters, Death Waiter and Wolverine, on the big screen to face new threats together and launch an adventure full of action and humor.

This film can be regarded as Marvel Comics’s successful turnaround. The popularity and wonderful performance of the two leading actors make the film popular all over the world.

However, compared with the fanaticism in North Chinese mainland and overseas markets, the feedback from the market to this film is average, with a revenue of only 430 million, which is not as high as that of Venom 3.

First place: Inside Out 2.

Director: Chersi Mann.

Release date: June 14th, 2024 (USA) June 21st, 2024 (Chinese mainland).

Box office: $1.757 billion

Pixar Animation’s annual specialty is definitely a boutique. Brainstorming 2 is also a sequel.

Seven films in the top 10 box office list this year are sequels of a series of films. It seems that the market still pays more attention to films with good viewing foundation.

The film "Brain Agents 2" continues the previous work, focusing on Riley who entered adolescence. Her emotional world has changed, and she tries to integrate into society while coping with social anxiety.

This "Brain Agents 2" is similar in color to the first one. Although it is not as surprising as the first one, the beautiful picture, smooth plot and delicate emotions are all in place.

With reliable quality and the powerful influence of the first film, this film has performed exceptionally well in the global box office market.

The box office revenue of $1.757 billion has surpassed The Lion King to become the eighth in the world’s historical box office.

However, the film’s performance in China market is relatively dull, with a revenue of only 350 million RMB, which is a little less than the film’s global revenue of 12.2 billion RMB.

The above is the top 10 ranking of the latest global box office list in 2024.

　　Text/Ba Jiuling (WeChat WeChat official account: Wu Xiaobo Channel)

　　This is the last week of 2019. We have been considering what form to say goodbye to this hasty, angry, anxious and ups and downs year in order to show that we have the courage to meet 2020.

　　Thinking about it, it seems that music is more powerful, so we jointly produced a confidence song list with Netease Cloud Music. There is always one that gives you confidence ~

　　No.1

　　▼

　　There are thousands of goodbye postures, and I choose the chic one.

　　Goodbye jack

　　Whenever the prelude of "thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump thump", everyone knows that Miserable Faith is coming. This song was released at a time when everyone clamored that the post-90s generation was a "beat generation", as if in memory, the older generation had never had any confidence in the new generation.

　　At that time, Miserable Faith was 10 years old. After the high spirits of the initial stage, he was experiencing the lowest valley of his band career: tight money, emotional change and team chaos. The news of "pills" is frequent.

　　A year later, I came out with a new album, and a "Goodbye Jack" told everyone that "I’m fine, don’t talk about it". This song not only pays tribute to Jack Kerouac, the ancestor of the "Beat School", but also reveals the literary feelings of "always on the road, always in tears" in his work On the Road.

　　No.2

　　▼

　　Start a new journey with the passion of the founding of New China.

　　Rock on the New Long March

　　If we must give 2020 an expansive and energetic beginning, we must listen to Cui Jian’s "Rock on the New Long March", which is the first original rock album in China, and Cui Jian, with his bloody and strong voice, expresses strong symbols, resistance, freedom, political metaphors and other meanings, and becomes the godfather of rock and roll.

　　He also limited him in the achievements of the times, but this did not delay the self-achievement of a tough guy. Look, isn’t it like you were rubbed on the ground by 2019 for a whole year, and then you regained your confidence and set up a Flag to sail 2020? Follow the rhythm and run to the new Long March Road in 2020.

　　No.3

　　▼

　　I have been wandering in the Jianghu for half my life, but my heart is still young.

　　I am still young, I am still young

　　For entering the new year, many people are one year older at the first panic, but if you have heard the song "I am still young, I am still young" by the Lao Wang band next door, you will feel that it is no big deal. Although this attitude towards life of let it go comes from a band formed by five college students who are studying or just graduated, does that inexplicable feeling just mean that it can alleviate the anxiety of the whole people?

　　Unlike Wanqing Band, which smokes industrial waste gas all the year round, and Caodong, who sings a skinny life without a party, Lao Wang is stunned by the sense of social marginalization caused by poverty that "the city is beautiful, but it has nothing to do with me", and sings a free and easy spirit. You deserve to have such a young mind.

　　No.4

　　▼

　　Rekindle friendship and treat lonely patients.

　　Friendship days.

　　Some people say that there are no friends and enemies in the adult world, only rivers and lakes, and loneliness arises spontaneously.

　　However, anyone who has been passionate about youth knows that as long as this song "friendship days" is played, those friends who have drifted away because of time and space, and those who have been together for X or X will be awakened. Whether you are a man who wants to be a big brother or a woman who wants to be a big brother, as long as you are willing, you will never be lonely on the way to fighting for your dreams.

　　No.5

　　▼

　　2019 abuses you thousands of times, and 2020 is still like first love.

　　Ten thousand sorrows

　　If you have experienced "10,000 sorrows" this year, but "there will still be Dream" for the future, then this song "10,000 Sorrow" is not to mention how appropriate it is.

　　The escape plan, which was established 15 years ago, has maintained the style of high-quality but dystocia for many years. The lead singer Mao Chuan’s voice is full of sandy low-frequency and cyclical words, and his gentleness is mixed with stubbornness, which has touched countless people. That’s the sense of companionship and happiness coming from the music, as the audience said: "Many times people will have tears in their eyes. Please hold on a little longer, just hold on a little longer."

　　No.6

　　▼

　　Where does it take so much time to heal? Just do it and it’s over

　　《Try》

　　"She is very popular, but she is very popular." This is the netizen to P! Evaluation of NK. After experiencing great anger and then hitting the world three times in a row, although it is not very eye-catching in the new rice circle, singing skills and commercial competition continue to crush a group of female singers of the new generation "Tianhou".

　　Pink mom herself is a big cool one! Even singing "Try", generate will show super strength, almost opening Power, which runs through to the end of the song, just like a pair of old ladies who are lovelorn and have nothing to do with you, and need time to reconcile with themselves. Learn to learn P when you are lovelorn! NK, tough life needs no explanation, and Try is over.

　　No.7

　　▼

　　Good things can’t wait, let’s take advantage of it now.

　　《It’s time》

　　Maybe even if winter passes and spring blossoms, you are still the decadent youth who has no heart to work in 2019, so don’t miss this bearded and fresh magnum energy.

　　This is a traffic band soaring in the sky, and the traffic of 8 billion is not covered. Although it has the same name as ice cream, it is more addictive than sweets. This song gives you the power to hit people’s hearts directly, and it has enough weight to burst and soothe your depressed heart.

　　No.8

　　▼

　　With hope, can dreams be far behind?

　　《Marchin’on》

　　Some people say that listening to Republican songs is like running in the Gobi. Even if the situation is extremely vicious, you are still willing to believe that hope is ahead.

　　This band, which is known as the crown-making machine, is called "Gospel Rock" in its style, that is, when it hears the prelude, it starts to warm the soles of its feet, put positive energy on it, make people forge ahead, make people rise, and constantly tap your inner strength, commonly known as "fighting chicken blood". Netease Cloud Music has a hot comment that "I want to do my homework after listening", which is true. Add a positive energy buff to yourself in the new year.

　　No.9

　　▼

　　Don’t be a fairy, don’t be a god, be a strong woman.

　　《call you tonight》

　　As the finale of the song list, we chose Whitney Houston’s call you tonight as a tribute. This is not her hottest single, but it is one of the few songs that people can’t stop just by the prelude. The voice is full, the momentum is like a rainbow, and the arrogance is overwhelming. The words are turned thousands of times, and tenderness, hope, self-confidence and energy are conveyed to you everywhere.

　　When it comes to Hui Yi, they all regret what happened to her after she became famous, the betrayal of her husband, the "blackmail" of her relatives and the use of people around her. It is hard to imagine what kind of will supported her to move forward step by step and leave her best self on the stage. The beauty has passed away, and the lingering sound lasts forever. At least the love we gave her is always true.

　　Maybe you have experienced all kinds of difficulties this year; Maybe you have stood on the cusp and wanted to ask where the road is; Maybe you have experienced loss, giving up and falling into endless self-doubt. But at any time, don’t give up your confidence in life, believe that you can live well in 2020, and believe that your confidence is getting better and better ~

　　

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Wu Xiaobo Channel. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　Cover journalist Shi Wei

　　"The hospital put someone else’s embryo in my ex-wife’s stomach. She was pregnant and gave birth to a child in October, but she passively became a surrogate mother. I didn’t even have anything to do with the child." On February 17th, 60-year-old Chen Dong (a pseudonym) was still running for the children.

　　Eleven years ago, Chen Dong and his ex-wife gave birth to their son Xiao Xuan in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (hereinafter referred to as the "Affiliated Hospital") because they were infertile after marriage. Eight years later, they accidentally discovered that Xiao Xuan was not related to them.

　　Hospital involved

　　"A mistake in the hospital has made us who is whose son and who is whose father." Chen Dong said that the first trial found that the hospital had a medical fault, and it assumed full compensation responsibility and paid 640,000 yuan. However, the hospital said that it was impossible to find out the biological parents of the children and know where their embryos went.

　　On February 17th, the Reproductive Center of the Affiliated Hospital said that Chen Dong’s appeal could not be found clearly. "Life should be open-minded and there is no need to care.".

　　On February 20, the cover journalist contacted Director Zhou of the Reproductive Center, and the other party said that he needed to contact the medical department of the hospital to reply. The hospital switchboard provided the telephone numbers of the hospital office and the medical office, but no one answered.

　　Remarried families struggle to give birth to IVF.

　　After 8 years of raising, I found out that I was not my own.

　　In 2020, Chen Dong received his son Xiao Xuan from his ex-wife Wang Lei (a pseudonym). Because of the epidemic, I can’t go out. When the father and son are facing each other all day, Chen Dongyue feels that his son is not quite like himself and his ex-wife.

　　Before that, he had a daughter with his first wife, and now he can’t take care of himself because of illness.

　　"I want to have another child. After a hundred years, I will leave my property to my second child and let him take care of my sister for the rest of my life." Chen Dong said that in 2011, they had IVF surgery in the reproductive center of the affiliated hospital, and the following year they successfully gave birth to Xiao Xuan.

　　Hospital departments

　　"I have had three operations, repeated injections and medicine, and experienced a painful egg retrieval process and pregnancy process. When the child was born, he was 50 years old and I was 40 years old." Wang Lei recalled that during her pregnancy, the doctor warned that there might be a risk of paralysis if she insisted on giving birth, but she still chose to give birth to the child.

　　In 2018, the two divorced due to personality problems. The children were raised by Wang Lei and will return to Chen Dong on holidays.

　　"I didn’t feel like it when he was four or five years old, but I thought it was made by our embryos. How could it not be our children?" Chen Dong’s curiosity overcame reason, and he secretly collected blood samples from the children’s soles for inspection. The results show that the child is not related to him.

　　Later, Chen Dong and Wang Lei took Xiao Xuan to the appraisal institution for another test, and found that the child was not related to both of them.

　　"At first, I thought that I was wrong at the Maternal and Child Health Hospital, but it turned out that it was not their problem, but the embryos were misplaced. Other people’s embryos are put in my ex-wife’s stomach, and our embryos don’t know who they are in. " Chen Dong said that he felt that the sky was falling and his life and business were meaningless.

　　After fixing the evidence, they filed a lawsuit against the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University.

　　The hospital was found guilty of medical fault and took full responsibility.

　　Family members ask the parents of the child and the whereabouts of the original embryo.

　　Chen Dong is in a painful state: he can’t give all his love to his children, but he can’t ignore the father-son relationship for 11 years. "Treat him well, he has nothing to do with me; Don’t treat him well, he is innocent. I can’t say this again. The child is too young to be afraid of hurting him. "

　　Chen Dong dare not tell anyone about it. On his deathbed, his mother took Xiao Xuan’s hand and murmured, while Chen Dong was in a mixed mood — — He felt sorry for his parents. He said that giving incense to his parents every day is in the mood of asking for forgiveness.

　　During the litigation, the court entrusted a judicial authentication institution to authenticate the affiliated hospital "whether there is a medical fault" and "whether there is a causal relationship between fault and consequence".

　　According to the appraisal report, according to the existing materials, it is extremely unlikely that Xiao Xuan will be wrong in the production process; The affiliated hospital has some problems in embryo cryopreservation, such as repeated numbering, imperfect embryo thawing records, and failure to reflect the verification process. There is a medical fault, and the causal relationship between the fault and the consequences is unclear, but it is highly probable.

　　In November 2022, the court of first instance ruled that there were faults in the diagnosis, treatment and nursing process of the affiliated hospital. According to the analysis of faults and the experience of daily life, it was highly probable that there was a causal relationship between medical faults and actual consequences. The affiliated hospital shall be 100% liable for the damages claimed by Chen Dong and Wang Lei, and compensate 640,000 yuan for various losses.

　　Screenshot of the first-instance judgment (source interviewee)

　　After the first trial, Chen Dong asked the affiliated hospital to find out who Chu Xiaoxuan’s biological parents were, where his embryo had gone and whether his children were alive. "They said that my child was not born, where the embryo went, who Xiao Xuan’s parents were, and what was wrong, could not be found."

　　Chen Dong said that compensation is meaningless to him. He is 60 years old and missed his childbearing period. He thought that if his children were alive, the two families could know each other and not disturb each other, and then tell them when the children were adults. "If these two children have an accident and need relatives to donate bone marrow, we can be prepared."

　　The hospital said that "to be open-minded, there is no need to care."

　　It means that you can’t find out the biological parents of your child.

　　On February 17th, Director Wei of the Reproductive Center of the Affiliated Hospital gave a face-to-face reply to Chen Dong.

　　Director Wei believes that the children are actually raised by Chen Dong and Wang Lei, so there is no need to care about whether they are biological or not. "Life is this for decades, and in the end it is open-minded. Many families adopt children, and people are very happy. I would be very happy if I had such a child raised so big. "

　　Chen Dong said that he hoped to find Xiao Xuan’s biological parents and confirm whether there were any children in his embryo, in case the children were seriously ill and needed to be matched by relatives to save lives.

　　Director Wei said that he had looked for it repeatedly, but could not find it. "What you said is a very rare event. The embryo operation in the operation is signed by two people, so you can’t say 100% that it is our fault when you look at the court. Because according to the operation, it is correct. "

　　Hospital publicity materials

　　Chen Dong recalled that when he sent semen to the designated window, he found that there were no medical staff behind the window, and many semen sampling bottles were randomly placed in the window.

　　Director Wei explained that these management problems mentioned by Chen Dong have been improved. "Even if a person’s sperm is wrong, then the next object comes, and a pair will come out, but you haven’t come out with this situation. We later transferred all the storage tanks back for inspection, and there was no embryo of yours. They (doctors) later felt that your embryos were not well cultivated (it was useless). "

　　Director Wei said that Chen Dong’s appeal would be uploaded to the hospital leaders. As for compensation, as long as there is a court decision, "I’d like to award you 2 million yuan, even if it’s not our fault, we will accept the amount awarded".

　　On February 20, the cover journalist called Director Zhou of the Reproductive Center of the hospital, and the other party said that it was necessary to contact the medical department to reply. The switchboard provided the telephone numbers of the hospital office and the medical office, but no one answered them all the time.

　　Medical experts say that three people are legally related to each other.

　　The mother said that "what was born from my stomach is my own."

　　According to a professor from a reproductive hospital in Hubei Province, the IVF process is strictly managed, but everything artificially operated may be wrong. "If one pair of embryos is wrong, the corresponding other pair will be wrong. There are different possibilities whether Chen Dong’s embryos are used up or transplanted to others and whether they are successful after transplantation. "

　　The above-mentioned professor said that the reproductive hospital keeps records of every IVF, and according to the regulations of National Health Commission, the tracking and follow-up records of all IVF should be complete and should be followed up until the baby is born. Tracing the embryo whereabouts of Chen Dong and Wang Lei, as well as Xiao Xuan’s biological parents, needs to be checked by public security organs, courts or other law enforcement agencies, and ordinary people have no right to view these confidential information in the reproductive center. "11 years ago, it’s hard to say whether the record is complete or not. Medical mistakes have led to ethical problems of related families, and it is very complicated to solve them later. This is for sure. "

　　Cong Yali, a professor from peking university health science center, introduced after analysis with the reproductive ethics research group of her department that in the early stage of IVF surgery, there were indeed some hospitals whose management was not standardized, such as Chen Dong and Wang Lei. This kind of situation is clearly defined in law. Chen Dong, Wang Lei and Xiao Xuan are father-son relations and mother-child relations, and they need to raise him until he reaches the age of 18.

　　"The client knows that the child is not his own, and he will have some psychological fluctuations, which may not be as good as before; Before the child is underage, after this matter is known by the child, he may feel that he is not his own and no one cares about him, which is also a kind of harm to the child. Therefore, ethical issues do arise. " Cong Yali said that if the early management of the hospital is really chaotic, it may be that we really don’t know where the embryo is and who Xiao Xuan’s biological parents are.

　　"If a child is sick in the future and needs blood relatives to save his life, but he can’t find his biological parents, this situation is really regrettable." Cong Yali introduced that if the hospital knows who the biological parents are, should it tell the children? It is an ethical issue discussed in the academic circles, and the regulations in different countries are different.

　　The above two experts said that the feelings formed by actual childbirth should go beyond the simple blood feelings, and it is more valuable to invest feelings and energy in cultivating this child than to be trapped in trouble.

　　Wang Lei said that the baby was born in October. No matter what the situation, her and Chen Dong’s attitude towards the baby will not change. "He is my own child.".

　　CCTV News:On the 20th, the State Council held a briefing on the the State Council policy of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds.

　　At the meeting, Shi Zihai, deputy director of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said in response to COVID-19’s vaccination and other issues, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the current round of Covid-19’s vaccine and vaccination fee policy has been made clear, mainly with two main points: First, the vaccine and vaccination fee should be borne by the medical insurance fund, and the financial sector should give appropriate subsidies to the medical insurance fund, and individual residents should be vaccinated free of charge. Second, the medical insurance fund is mainly borne by using the balance over the years, which does not affect the income and expenditure of the fund in the current period, that is to say, it will not affect the medical treatment of the people in the current period.

　　Shi Zihai said that this is a special measure to deal with special events, which fully embodies the CPC Central Committee’s concept of upholding people first and life first, fully embodies the superiority of the socialist system, and is conducive to quickly establishing an immune barrier, maintaining normal production and living order, and also helping to protect the fundamental interests of the people to the maximum extent.

　　At present, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has worked with relevant departments to study and formulate a detailed operation plan for the protection of vaccines and vaccination costs after the conditional marketing of vaccines. In the next step, we will guide all localities to seriously organize and implement the good policies of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　Regarding the accumulated balance of the medical insurance fund, Shi Zihai said that according to the statistical express, the total income of the fund in 2020 is 2.4 trillion yuan, and the expenditure is about 2.1 trillion yuan. The balance in that year is 270 billion yuan, and the accumulated balance over the years exceeds 3 trillion yuan. At present, the overall operation of the fund is stable, and the balance is generally abundant. The use of the balance will not affect the people’s current medical insurance benefits.

　　Shi Zihai also pointed out that although the current accumulated balance is relatively large, one-third of it is personal accounts, and the overall fund balance is about 2 trillion yuan. Moreover, the regional distribution of the fund balance is very uneven, mainly concentrated in some provinces with population inflows, and the degree of concentration is still increasing. According to statistics, in the six eastern provinces and cities with large population inflows, the accumulated balance of employee medical insurance funds accounted for 44.7% of the country in 2010, and it has risen to 56.6% last year. Especially with the economic growth from high-speed to medium-high-speed, the aging of the population, the change of disease spectrum and the progress of medical technology, the medical expenses are increasing, and the growth rate of fund income is lower than the growth rate of expenditure, which will become the new normal, and there is some pressure on the long-term balance of medical security funds.

　　"In the next step, we will carefully analyze the operation of the medical insurance fund, and actively strengthen the supervision and management of the use of the medical insurance fund with relevant departments to ensure the long-term sustainable and balanced operation of the fund." Shi Zihai emphasized that on the whole, there is no problem for the medical insurance fund to bear the cost of vaccines and vaccination.

　　This topic was posted in a circle of friends by a father who is a teacher in a university in Hangzhou. It is the classroom assignment of his son Dudu in the first grade.

　　The topic is: Xiaotian is 10 years old this year, and his brother is much older than him. How old is his brother? There are four answers: 60 years old; 18 years old; 12 years old; Nine years old. Dudu chose 60 years old, but was wrongly sentenced.

　　Although both parents are university teachers, both of them read the question carefully and said they could not understand it. Since "much older", you should choose 60 years old. "The correct answer to this question is the second one. I really don’t know how to explain to my son why I have to choose 18 years old." Du Dad said in a circle of friends.

　　The reporter made an entrance survey.

　　One third of the children chose "60 years old"

　　Qianbao reporter checked, this question comes from the supporting classroom exercise book of first-grade mathematics of People’s Education Press, which is more formal.

　　We went to two primary schools in Hangzhou to do a survey on entering classes. For this question, 21 of 68 children got the same answer as Dudu, and all thought that their brother might be 60 years old.

　　In fact, we asked many primary school math teachers, and they all agreed with the answer of 18 years old.

　　Cheng Yanjuan, a first-grade math teacher at Hangzhou Tiancheng Education Group, recently approved this topic in her exercise book. "Many students in the class choose 60 years old because they pay attention to ‘ Much bigger ’ These three words, but the children ignored ‘ Brother ’ This restriction. " She said, "The original intention of this question is to examine students’ attitudes towards ‘ Much bigger ’ The understanding of this word must also be analyzed in combination with the actual situation. "

　　When doing the survey, we asked those students who chose 60 years old, "How old are brothers?" Many children immediately reacted: "60 years old should be the age of grandfather, not the age of brother."

　　How much bigger is "much bigger"

　　The teachers answered this question.

　　Teacher Cheng Yanjuan said: "If you follow ‘ Much bigger ’ In three words, you can choose 60, because 60 is really much older than 10. But this question also involves real life — — My brother’s age. "

　　Teacher Wang, a math teacher in a public primary school in Hangzhou, explained that this is a question of size, but it is different from the specific size. It examines the first-year students’ understanding of some commonly used fuzzy concepts in daily life scenes, such as "much bigger", "much smaller", "bigger" and "smaller".

　　"Like this ‘ Much bigger ’ 、‘ Much smaller ’ The concept of ""is broader than fuzzy, so it must be answered by combining the specific situation of the topic and the comparison of options. Like this question, if you only see ‘ Much bigger ’ Then I will choose 60, but the title clearly points out ‘ Brother ’ Then you should choose 18 years old. " The teacher said.

　　After excluding the age of 60, why is the difference between 18 and 10 8 years old, even if it is "much bigger" in the title? Teacher Cheng Yanjuan explained this way: "A 10-year-old child is probably in the fourth grade, and at the age of 18, he should be in the third year of high school. From this perspective, a senior three student and a senior four student are really more suitable to use ‘ Much bigger ’ This word. "

　　Everything is afraid of being true.

　　Parents question the "standard answer"

　　Many parents don’t agree with the teacher’s explanation.

　　Du Da mentioned in the previous article said, "It is right to choose 18 years old according to logic, but the questioner underestimated modern technology. George Murdoch’s eldest son was born in 1958 and his youngest daughter was born in 2003, so 60 years old is not wrong. "

　　The father of another first-grade child insists that it is right to choose 60 years old, because the "much bigger" in the title is the purpose of the investigation. After all, it is only the first grade. If we look at it from the physical possibility, it is somewhat difficult for the child.

　　The father said, "My child has done many questions of this type. If he is asked to choose, he will definitely choose 18 years old, but choosing 60 years old should not be wrong. Because in the child’s mind, why can’t my brother be 60 years older than my brother? " Nowadays, there are many only children. In the eyes of children, a brother may not only be his parents’ own, but he is of the same generation with a big age gap, and his parents will generally teach him to call him "brother".

　　Another father said, "If my child chooses 60 years old, I will not think that he is wrong, but will encourage him. I hope to cultivate his spirit of questioning, instead of learning to adapt to the rules and adapt to the standard answers. "

　　The comments of "Shengxuebao" netizens are also very sharp.

　　This kind of question is unnecessary.

　　Yesterday, Qianbao Education WeChat WeChat official account "Shengxuebao" pushed this report, and the netizens left a very positive message. Of course, most netizens object to parents’ "obsessing" approach, thinking that it will only make children "more and more at a loss".

　　Netizen "Bingjige": The teacher explained it correctly, so it should be based on most situations, and this case is a special case. It examines students’ understanding of the reality of life, and some parents just like to be true.

　　Netizen "Bai Yingchun": For this kind of question, it is really unnecessary. After all, the 60-year-old brother is an extreme case, and of course he can’t be right. When you encounter such a problem, just explain it to your child.

　　Netizen "Shan": I just discussed this question with my children yesterday. I hesitated between 60 and 18. The children thought it should be 18, and said that there was no 60-year-old brother. Adults thought it was complicated after watching it too much.

　　Netizen "Dream Boat": I think this topic is very good! Even if 60 and 18 are right, 18 should be accurate, because 60 means "very, very much" rather than "a lot". Parents can discuss some knowledge with their children in a timely manner in addition to the answers under common sense. For example, if the elder brother is really 60 years older than the younger brother, what are the possibilities? Instead of clinging to this handful of "brothers and younger brothers", why bother!

　　We asked the obstetrician.

　　The doctor gave an unexpected answer.

　　With the spirit of getting to the bottom of the matter, we have looked up a lot of information and found that it is not uncommon for brothers and sisters to have very different ages, and it is more common in ancient times.

　　Stanley Ho, the gambling king of Macao, has married four wives and had 17 children. When He Chaoxin, the 17th child, was born in 1999, Mr. He was 78 years old, and the age difference between the children was 52 years old.

　　On December 9, 2016, mick jagger, the 73-year-old lead singer of the Rolling Stones, became a father for the eighth time. Before that, he had seven children, the oldest difference between them was 46 years old … …

　　However, according to medical science, there are two main situations: one is half-brother; The other is egg donation. The possibility of natural fertility of men has always existed in old age. Although women are less likely to have fertility after menopause, they also have the opportunity to give birth to babies by donating eggs.

　　Han Xiujun, director of the Sixth Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, said that in 2016, a 61-year-old ultra-old woman from the Provincial Women’s Insurance Company successfully conceived with the help of IVF, and finally gave birth through cesarean section. The woman’s husband is also about the same age.

　　"Mothers over the age of 35 are often referred to as elderly mothers. Generally speaking, the older you get, the lower the probability of natural pregnancy and the greater the risk of pregnancy. However, it is also wrong to say that you can’t have children due to age restrictions, because it can also be achieved through assisted reproductive technology. For example, the 61-year-old woman can still conceive successfully through IVF after menopause. " However, from the perspective of doctors’ prenatal and postnatal care, Director Han believes that the more suitable option for this first-year math problem should be 12 years old.

　　"Because the second child is regenerated after an interval of 2 to 3 years, it is most suitable for the mother to recuperate, and it can also make the family more energetic in raising children, so the age difference between my brother and Xiaotian is best around two or three years old." Director Han said. (qianjiang evening news reporter Shen Meng and correspondent Chen Hongcheng Dai Xinyi)