Original title: Ocean Narration of Suture Failure

In the literary narrative spawned by farming civilization, Haijiang has rarely become the protagonist or home of the performance. With the strategy of building a maritime power gradually becoming clear, the literary creation of marine narrative is particularly urgent. The animated film Deep Sea not only takes the name of the sea, but also constructs a marine wonder with oriental characteristics with gorgeous special effects technology. This animated film, which has accumulated seven years’ achievements, should have started the ocean narrative of China’s animation after the "Journey to the West". However, the narrative hole caused by the lack of "main brain" eventually made the work fall into ruins and became a "sewing monster" of "four unlike".

The ambition of stitching: the mosaic of the story world

Deep Sea, with the shell of talking, focuses on creating a colorful oriental marine world. It is refreshing by borrowing classic texts such as Zhuangzi and using colors with traditional aesthetic charm. However, through the crowded and dazzling formal matrix of the work, it is not difficult for us to separate the familiar pre-text elements from its artistic world.

The internal and external structure of the Deep Sea Hotel reveals the traces of the soup house in the cave and the castle in Carl’s Moving Castle. Tang Popo, Chihiro, Bailong, Karl and Kaonashi, who regard money as the South River of life, are also in great coincidence with the mysterious sea elves. Because of the popularity of the nursery rhyme "Little White Boat", it is embedded in the climax of the work; At the end, Nanhe and Betelgeuse bid farewell to each other in the sea, almost recreating the classic lens.

This world construction, which combines Chinese and western cultures and is uneven in ancient and modern times, stems from the animation growth experience of the creative team, and also shows an artistic/commercial ambition of "winning the world". The biggest stitching of the film is to connect the fictional animation world with the real "bereavement of culture" emotions such as divorced family children’s problems and depression, trying to arouse the audience’s value resonance with transcendental emotional resonance and realize the appeal of animation intervention in reality.

However, the accumulation of complex and extensive elements did not bring steampunk aesthetic to the film. On the contrary, because of too strong and deliberate desire for expression, the above elements were reduced to mechanical platter, which failed to produce the due artistic effect. For example, the performance of the Deep Sea Hotel, with the push and pull of the camera, the over-saturated colors and shapes keep pouring into the audience’s sight, which certainly shows the hectic and crowded situation of the Deep Sea Hotel. However, compared with Spirited Away’s similar display of the soup house, Deep Sea fails to organically integrate this hectic and crowded situation with the extension of the plot, making the scene almost separated from the characterization and plot development, and becoming a dazzling skill field for the art group. The expression of "bereavement of culture" and children of divorced families could have been the core value of the work, but the whole narrative indulged in emotional venting, lacking reflection and discussion, and the realistic theme failed to help deepen the plot, which was only the oral highlight of film propaganda.

The absence of "main brain": the hollowing out of artistic connotation

Deep Sea brings together ancient and modern Chinese and foreign elements, but it can’t produce the artistic charm it deserves. In the final analysis, it is the lack of the film’s "main brain". Li Yu, a drama theorist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, put forward the requirement for drama creation, that is, to make clear the story context and contradictions and conflicts, and not to spread branches and vines. Transplanting it into movies means that we should make clear in advance what stories to tell, what characters to portray and what ideas to express. It is precisely the ambiguity on these three issues that makes the artistic connotation of Deep Sea empty, leaving only the shell of picture/technology.

From the story level, the film could have reflected on the growth of children from divorced families closely around "finding a mother". However, because there are too many elements in the film that want to pay tribute or show off, this core story has been shaken repeatedly, and finally it has only become a dream, tears or slogan of staying in the house, and even until the end of the film, this core story has not been completely closed.

From the perspective of characterization, as the hostess, Betelgeuse has completely become a flat symbol figure. Artistic creation often gradually fills the character through various emergencies, and completes the image-building of the protagonist in the final contradiction and conflict. In Deep Sea, there is no trace of the growth of Betelgeuse. In the face of Tang Popo’s difficulties, Chihiro won affirmation with his courage, struggle and hard work. In the face of Nanhe’s refusal to release the sea elves, Alnitak only verbally "begged you" and obtained a series of opportunities through verbal entreaties. The deep sea hotel, which has maintained a one-star rating for a long time, has quickly climbed to four stars because of the washing and brushing of Betelgeuse. When the narrative line of the ocean reached its climax, the depression of Betelgeuse attracted a powerful frustrated ghost, and the whole ship was unable to fight it. It was at this time that the "in hindsight and in hindsight" worshippers knew that they had attracted the frustrated ghost, filled with self-reproach, and relied on the mumbling of "I’m not afraid of you" to inspire the fighting spirit of the whole ship and completely crush the frustrated ghost. This superficial narrative, instead of shaping Betelgeuse’s strength, courage and boldness, makes the particle ink special effects that cost a lot of money become vulgar and melodramatic accessories, and the hostess gradually deviates from the growth route and becomes a "crying only" rescuer.

From the perspective of concept expression, according to the original narrative logic or the value position of official propaganda, the belief of love and redemption should be expressed through the story of staying in the house. However, from the final presentation of the work, the story tells the story of children from divorced families "looking for their mothers", but it is Nanhe, a clown who has nothing to do with this core story, who provides love and redemption. Whether the love of people outside the family can save the cold inside the broken family is surely not a question that can give a definite answer quickly. What’s more, the film only began to show Nanhe’s redemption to Alnitak in the final stage, while the previous value expression focused on conveying the idea that the "mourning" of Alnitak would bring disaster to people around. The dislocation of the two dimensions makes the value expression of the film gradually deflect to the incorrect position that it is not necessary to "mourn" and that depression will bring disaster to the people around, which completely empties the artistic connotation of the work.

"Deep Sea" undoubtedly has an important contribution and demonstration significance to the exploration of marine narrative in domestic animated films, and its exquisiteness in form also shows the superb level of animation art skills and aesthetic taste. However, the most infectious artistic impact of the film stays on the exquisite posters. Once it goes deep into the story world, the audience will only feel the "broken flow and lost a bell" that is riddled with holes and difficult to justify. Although "rolling pictures" is the realistic demand of China Animation School in the new era, the lasting charm of film and television art still lies in the touching of stories and values to the audience. Instead of clinging to the production of colorful "poster movies", it is better to return to the original heart of narrative art and impress and infect people with good stories. (Author: Associate Professor Du Xiaojie, School of Journalism and Communication, Nanning Normal University)

　　On March 23rd, China Mobile released its annual results for 2022: operating income reached 937.3 billion yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year, of which communication service income reached 812.1 billion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year; The revenue from digital transformation reached 207.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.3%; The net profit reached 125.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% year-on-year, and the proportion of net profit to the income of the service remained high and remained stable; The return on net assets was 10%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year, and it continued to lead the industry; Capital expenditure was 185.2 billion yuan, accounting for 22.8% of communication service income, down 1.6 percentage points year-on-year; Free cash flow was 95.6 billion yuan, which kept healthy.

　　On the whole, China Mobile’s operating income has maintained double-digit growth, and the "second curve" of digital transformation income growth has been fruitful, with a more balanced and stable income structure, and its profitability, return on assets and cash flow have remained ahead of the industry for many years.

　　The transformation and development have achieved remarkable results.

　　China Mobile achieved remarkable results in its transformation and development in 2022. The total number of connections reached 2.94 billion, ranking first in the world, and the number of connections between things exceeded that of people. The customer scale and revenue scale of CHBN’s four major markets increased in an all-round way. HBN revenue accounted for 39.8% of communication service revenue, which increased by 8.4 percentage points in three years, and the revenue structure was further optimized.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2022, China Mobile’s digital transformation income contributed 79.5% to the increase of communication service income, accounting for 25.6% of communication service income, which is the first engine of revenue growth. In terms of industry digitalization, DICT revenue increased by 38.8% year-on-year to 86.4 billion yuan, of which big data revenue increased by 96.1% to 3.2 billion yuan, and 5G private network revenue increased by 107.4% to 2.55 billion yuan. In terms of personal and family digitalization, the value-added business income of smart families increased by 43.4% year-on-year to reach 29.7 billion yuan; Digital content revenue and financial technology revenue increased by 27.2% and 79.9% respectively.

　　Four major markets exert all-round efforts.

　　In the personal market, China Mobile’s revenue in 2022 reached 488.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.1%; The number of mobile customers reached 975 million, with a net increase of 18.11 million, and the net increase reached a three-year high. Among them, the number of 5G package customers reached 614 million, with a net increase of 227 million. The number of customers with equity integration reached 287 million, with a net increase of 96.43 million; The number of monthly active customers of mobile cloud disk reached 166 million, with a net increase of 30.65 million, ranking second in the industry in terms of customer scale; The number of customers using high-definition video for 5G new calls reached 91.9 million, with a net increase of 26.82 million. Mobile ARPU reached 49 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 0.4%.

　　In the home market, China Mobile’s revenue reached 116.6 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 16%; The number of home broadband customers reached 244 million, a net increase of 25.78 million; Gigabit home broadband customers reached 38.33 million.

　　In the government and enterprise market, the revenue in 2022 reached 168.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.6%. The number of government and enterprise customers reached 23.2 million, a net increase of 4.37 million. Mobile cloud revenue reached 50.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 108.1%, and its comprehensive strength entered the first camp in the domestic industry.

　　In 2022, China Mobile’s revenue in emerging markets reached 38.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.9%. International business income reached 16.7 billion yuan, up 25.4% year-on-year. Digital content revenue reached 21.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.2%.

　　"two new types" accelerated progress

　　China Mobile has accelerated its efforts to develop "two new types", namely, new information infrastructure and new information service system.

　　"Double Gigabit" boutique network leads in an all-round way. China Mobile has further promoted the co-construction and sharing of the 5G network with China Radio and Television, scientifically coordinated the frequency resources of 700MHz, 2.6GHz and 4.9GHz, made great efforts to build the 700MHz base network, accurately built the 2.6GHz and 4.9GHz frequency bands, and promoted the indoor coverage construction in an orderly manner, so as to realize the continuous coverage of urban areas, counties and towns across the country and build the world’s largest 5G SA network. In 2022, China Mobile invested 96 billion yuan in the 5G network, and opened 1.285 million 5G base stations, including 480,000 700MHz 5G base stations, serving 330 million 5G network customers. China Mobile promotes the construction of all-optical Gigabit broadband network, and on the basis of 100% Gigabit capacity of urban OLT platforms, it promotes the extension of Gigabit capacity of rural OLT platforms, with 90% of rural OLT platforms having Gigabit capacity and 260 million households covered by Gigabit.

　　China Mobile leads the computing network from concept prototype to industrial practice, and the computing network layout is continuously optimized. Optimize the "4﹢N﹢31﹢X" intensive ladder layout, with 467,000 IDC racks available for external use, with a net increase of 60,000; Strengthen the collaborative development of cloud network edge, and put into operation a total of over 710,000 cloud servers, with a net increase of over 230,000, and the computing power scale reached 8.0EFLOPS, with a net increase of 2.8EFLOPS. In 2023, China Mobile plans to invest 45.2 billion yuan in the computing network, an increase of 11.7 billion yuan compared with 2022, and plans to add more than 240,000 cloud servers.

　　The development of empowerment in Taiwan has accelerated. China Mobile has made great efforts to promote the large-scale development and refined operation of the middle-level platform, and injected acceleration into the internal and external application and value realization of the capacity. By the end of December, 2022, China Mobile had 889 Taiwan-based capabilities, with an average of 13.74 billion calls per month, up 68.4% year-on-year, and its capabilities were realized by more than 10 billion yuan in the whole year. It launched the "AaaS﹢" ecological 100 million action for the society and the scale of ecological cooperation was constantly expanding.

　　China Mobile adheres to the new information service system of "connectivity, computing power and capability" as the focus of product innovation, and achieves a breakthrough in information service supply. Mobile Cloud has built eight 3AZ high-quality resource pools, with the richness of one-point access resources ranking first in the industry, and the full-stack capability being self-controllable. The revenue share of public cloud has entered the top six in the domestic industry, the exclusive cloud ranks third, and the edge cloud ranks first; Promote the 9 one industry platform and gradually become the main force of first-line support, build more than 800 core functions, and support more than 1,100 5G projects.

　　Yang Jie said that China Mobile will fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, anchor the position of "world-class information service technology innovation company" according to the implementation idea of the "1225" strategy, and accelerate the "two transformations", that is, from leading in quantity and scale to leading in quality, efficiency and efficiency, from focusing on short-term and medium-term performance completion to focusing on medium-and long-term value growth, and make concerted efforts on "two new types" That is, innovation dividend, people’s heart dividend, reform dividend, talent dividend, and ecological dividend, and strive to promote high-quality sustainable development, strive to achieve sustained and good growth in income and profits, and continue to create greater value for shareholders and customers. (Reporter Wu Cong)

　　The picture is from vision china.

　　CCTV News:(Intern reporter Feng Songyi, reporter Zhang Ke Yi) With the implementation of the "two-child policy", breastfeeding has increasingly become an unavoidable topic for the majority of school-age women to have children. Studies have shown that breast milk contains all the nutrients and antibodies needed for the growth and development of newborns within 6 months. During the period from 6 months to 2 years old, breast milk can still provide 1/2-1/3 of their energy needs and enhance the connection between mother and baby. Therefore, breast milk is the most ideal and necessary food for babies, and breastfeeding can benefit both mothers and children.　　

　　However, the current situation of breastfeeding in China is not optimistic. In February 2019, the Investigation Report on Influencing Factors of Breastfeeding in China released by China Development Research Foundation showed that the exclusive breastfeeding rate in China was about 29.2% within six months, which was lower than the world average of 43%, and it was put forward by 2020 together with the China Children’s Development Program (2011-2020) and the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030).

　　The mother’s double pressure from physiology and psychology, the degree of family support and the atmosphere created by the whole society are all affecting the instinctive behavior of mother and baby. It needs the joint efforts of the whole society to give mothers one more reason to insist on breastfeeding, so that they can receive due respect and more care during breastfeeding.

　　The pain of "violent breast-feeding"

　　The words "blocking milk" and "breast-feeding" appear frequently in the lives of new mothers. However, some mothers don’t know that their past experience may be a "violent breast-feeding".

　　Alian (a pseudonym) is a novice mother. During lactation, she has breast swelling and caking. In order to breastfeed, she left home for the first time in the second month. However, she met an unprofessional breast nurse, which made her "hurt more".

　　Alian told CCTV reporter that when she first stepped into a dimly lit room, the breast nurse wearing a mask told her to lie down, and she didn’t talk much. She didn’t specifically communicate with her about her breast and psychological situation, nor did she ask her about the frequency and health of her baby’s breastfeeding. When she came up, she rubbed her breast lump with great force. "Her technique is very heavy. Three times of breast feeding made me feel terrible, which is more painful than giving birth to a child." Alian said.

　　After breast-feeding, Alian was very depressed. But when she came home and saw the baby in its infancy, she turned to strengthen her confidence in breastfeeding. However, is it so painful to pass milk? Yan Liu, a community breast-feeding consultant and an internationally certified lactation consultant (IBCLC), said that if you press hard and feel pain during breast-feeding, you can initially judge that it is violent breast-feeding. Breast tissue is very superficial and fragile, especially during lactation. Manual violent massage and kneading of the breast will damage the mammary duct, which will lead to more serious breast diseases.

　　"It doesn’t hurt when a real professional nurse passes milk." Alian later learned that professional breast nurses would first find out the direction of breast milk and understand the situation of breast milk, instead of blindly "violently breast-feeding". "Actually, the baby is the best ‘ Nurse ’ 。” Alian also suggested that mothers who are "painful and persistent" like her should let their babies breast-feed, find a professional and qualified breast-feeding teacher, and bravely say "no" if they encounter "violent breast-feeding".

　　When the truth is restored … …

　　In an extreme case, a novice mother handled a breast care package of 10,000 yuan in a maternal and child care store, and received breast massage service every day since the physiological breast increase. The staff who provided massage for her changed from different shopkeepers to the store manager step by step.

　　"Since we have a set meal for that store, we must wrap it up, just feed it … …” This is the attitude of the husband. In two weeks, the mother’s breasts became blue as pig liver and swollen as the size of a basketball. Finally, the mother went to the hospital and was diagnosed with multiple breast abscesses.

　　Blocking milk is just one of many problems that breastfeeding will encounter. When the truth is restored, what we see is artificially creating anxiety and weakening the breastfeeding instinct of mother and baby.

　　The common breast-feeding problems, such as physiological breast enlargement, milk deposition and mastitis, which can be effectively alleviated by improving the baby’s sucking and cold compress, have been used by merchants to make articles.

　　In addition, the breast milk substitutes we are familiar with are also the so-called "hardest hit" in the business of maternal and child services. Pi Xiaolin, director of the commodity service supervision department of the China Consumers Association, said that during the questionnaire survey, the China Consumers Association found that the cognitive bias of breast milk substitutes consumers was very serious, and pregnant mothers and lactating mothers were under greater pressure to publicize breast milk substitutes.

　　"When my mother was discharged from the hospital and returned to the community, most of the breastfeeding support she received was unnecessary or even harmful breast massage, or various breast milk substitutes propaganda, but no one could calm down and listen to her and her children’s needs." Yan Liu said that it is necessary to give professional evaluation and personalized nursing support.

　　In 2018, the World Health Organization proposed in the "Ten Measures for Successful Promotion of Breastfeeding" that when leaving the hospital, introduce community resources that can provide breastfeeding support to mothers; Work with the community to improve breastfeeding support services.

　　So how to effectively promote breastfeeding in the community? Yan Liu said that community breastfeeding support needs professional mother support groups, social workers or commercial organizations to assist mothers to receive prenatal breastfeeding education, to teach mothers to deal with common postpartum breastfeeding problems, to support mothers to discover and recognize their own and their children’s instincts, to help mothers find suitable referral channels and to give them enough psychological support and companionship.

　　According to a research on a mutual support group project for breastfeeding mothers in Michigan, USA, it was found that compared with mothers who did not receive support activities from mutual support groups, mothers who received support from mutual support groups could persist in breastfeeding for at least two weeks longer, and the rate of early lactation would be increased by 22%.

　　"Empowering" is not a slogan, but requires everyone’s real input. Yan Liu said that the staff of community breastfeeding support institutions need to have higher entry threshold and unified professional qualifications, and these institutions should be inspected and audited regularly. Approved institutions can be included in the list of community support organizations referred by hospitals for mothers after discharge, and local hospitals can recognize the evaluation opinions of these institutions before referring mothers. "However, such community breastfeeding support institutions are currently scarce in China."

　　The picture comes from the Internet.

　　Who knows that milk in a bottle is hard to drip?

　　In first-and second-tier cities, in order to ensure that babies eat the healthiest "food" without delaying their work, many mothers usually choose to "carry milk". Xiaoqian (a pseudonym) is one of the "suckling" mothers in Beijing. When Xiaoqian’s baby is four months old, she goes back to work. Feed the children before going to work every day, and then put on a "small bag" to go to work.

　　Xiaoqian’s company doesn’t have a maternal and child room, so every time she sucks milk, she has to go to the bathroom to suck it. Not only is it difficult to ensure hygiene there, but there are no related facilities. Xiaoqian can only buy a small refrigerator, ice packs and ice rows to store milk. Sometimes colleagues will jokingly say, "Yo! Give it to children ‘ Cooking ’ Go! " She just smiled and "enjoyed" the milking moment alone.

　　Xiaoqian milked once in the morning and afternoon. At first, sometimes she had to squeeze by hand because she didn’t have time or tools to clean and disinfect the milking equipment. "No one around her could understand the pain at that time." She said.

　　Every day, Xiaoqian needs to take the subway for half an hour and ride the tram for 20 minutes. Those days when she ran around with the sun "carrying milk" every day made Xiaoqian unforgettable. She said, "Who knows that milk in a bottle is hard?"

　　After half a year of exclusive breastfeeding, the baby began to gradually add complementary food, and then she calmed down. Seeing that the baby ate well during the day and grew healthily day by day, she felt that it was worthwhile to "suck the milk". In this way, she persisted for two years, with a total of more than 100,000 milliliters of "back milk".

　　According to the survey, nearly 30% of new mothers in China have joined the "back-nursing family", and the proportion of new mothers in Beijing has reached the highest, reaching 50%.

　　However, employers’ awareness of breastfeeding and the lack of nursing rooms still exist. Tang Fang, director of the postgraduate teaching and research section of the Law School of China Women’s University, believes that it is particularly important to extend maternity leave to six months, establish and increase breastfeeding incentive leave, and completely refine and implement the obligation of employers to establish nursing rooms.

　　Legislation to promote breastfeeding　

　　Breastfeeding needs the common concern of the whole society.

　　Some people may wonder whether legislation can promote breastfeeding. Lei Jianwei, a representative of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress, said that in fact, this is not mandatory for mothers to breastfeed, but to create a good environment for mothers, standardize public facilities, set up breastfeeding subsidies, etc., and provide them with more choices and support.

　　This year, Guangzhou is the first in China. Legislation to promote breastfeeding has achieved initial results, and it also reflects the characteristics of local legislation. In January 2019, 74 NPC deputies jointly submitted the "Proposal on Legislation to Promote Breastfeeding" at the Fourth Session of the 15th Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress. In May, the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress voted to pass relevant decisions, and the bill officially entered the legislative process. In June, the Social Construction Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress began to review the draft articles, solicited opinions from many parties and conducted in-depth legislative research and scientific argumentation. On this basis, the Regulations on the Promotion of Breastfeeding in Guangzhou (Draft Revision Proposal) was formed. At the end of July, the "Draft Revision Proposal" passed the first trial, and the second trial is planned for September.

　　The "Proposal for Revision of the Draft" also stipulates the construction, popularization of science, scientific research and management of maternal and infant rooms, among which the Guangzhou Municipal Health Administration Department is the supervision and management department for breast-feeding promotion, the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government provides the necessary funds for the construction, operation and management of breast milk banks, and the managers of breast milk banks give certain nutritional subsidies to donors to solve the problem of difficult operation of breast milk banks.

　　"The whole law hopes to form a breastfeeding support system with the participation of the whole society by mobilizing all resources and strength of government departments, medical institutions, employers, society and families." Lei Jianwei said that the most effective and influential way of policy advocacy is legislation. Breastfeeding legislation can have a lasting impact on relevant people in this field in Guangzhou.

　　More than half of breast milk is water, which is as important as water and is called "the source of life". Promoting breastfeeding is an important aspect of promoting children’s healthy growth, which requires the support of every mother and family, the advocacy of the government and the understanding and promotion of the whole society.

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　1. Disclosure of information stipulated in the regulations.

　　Do a good job in public interpretation of normative documents. Release and interpret two normative documents, namely, "Measures for the Evaluation of Star-rated National Fitness Teams in Beijing" and "Measures for the Management of Subsidy Funds for New Gymnasiums in Beijing".

　　Implement management services and administrative law enforcement publicity system. Timely update the information of the elements such as the guide to government service matters and the handling results, and ensure the homologous management and release of government service matters published on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the online government service hall of the city. Update the catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative punishment matters of the Municipal Sports Bureau. 81 administrative inspections were carried out and 3999 administrative confirmations were made. Set up a special topic of administrative law enforcement information publicity, and make public information such as administrative punishment and other law enforcement duties, administrative basis, law enforcement procedures, and supervision channels according to law. Punish the sports business unit for not being equipped with full-time water lifeguards for 5 times, disclose the results of administrative punishment in a timely manner, and accept public supervision.

　　Promote the management and use of public financial funds. Publicize the financial budget information of the Municipal Sports Bureau in 2019 and the final accounts of the departments in 2018, and disclose the implementation of government procurement projects in the annual final accounts as required. Announce to the public the use scale, funded projects, implementation and actual effects of the sports lottery public welfare fund in 2018. Sort out and adjust the administrative fees and their standards, and publicize them on the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and charging units.

　　Make the implementation of major projects public. Publish the bidding information of key projects, such as the ground source heat pump system project of the training base of the city ice project and the floodlighting project of the building, on the Beijing public resources trading service platform and the Beijing engineering construction trading information network.

　　Release warning information in the field of sports fitness services. Strengthen market management services, establish a joint punishment mechanism, take the lead in publishing the blacklist of prepaid consumption in the field of sports fitness services nationwide, and maintain the order of the sports consumption market.

　　2. Publicize the information in the field of sports public service.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of national fitness work. Announce more than 700 pieces of information about the venues of national fitness special activities, and do a good job in the application management of the map of benefiting the people and facilitating the convenience of the capital window, so as to facilitate the citizens to inquire about the fitness venues and facilities around them. Do a good job in the information disclosure of brand activities such as the Beijing Sports Conference and the National Fitness Sports Festival. The activities of the national fitness events in this city are colorful, blooming and orderly.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of competitive sports work. Do a good job in publicizing the information of Beijing sports delegation preparing for the 2nd National Youth Games. Strengthen the news propaganda and information disclosure of youth sports events in this city, timely release competition rules, individual competition results books and order books, and take the initiative to provide information services for participants. Seven batches of technical grade titles were awarded to athletes, including 918 first-class athletes in 50 sports. 8 batches of technical grade titles of public referees were confirmed, including 162 first-class referees in 8 sports.

　　Promote the information disclosure of sports industry development. Release the "Key Points of Safety Production Management of Beijing Sports Project Business Units in 2019". Publicly carry out the information on the construction of the second-level enterprise for the standardization of safety production in skiing and swimming places, and strengthen the standardization of safety management in swimming business places. Release the "Beijing Sports Industry Safety Risk Identification and Assessment Standard" to further improve the safety risk assessment of the sports industry in this city. Do a good job in the collection and evaluation results of municipal sports industrial bases in 2019.

　　Increase the publicity of snow and ice sports information. Do a good job in publicizing the information of the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season through multiple channels and in all directions, and vigorously popularize the mass ice and snow sports. Do a good job in the information disclosure of the competition organization and promotion activities of high-level ice and snow events such as the curling World Cup finals, improve the service level of the events, and provide better experience for the masses. We will set up TV and Internet columns to publicize and promote the knowledge and culture of ice and snow in the Winter Olympics, and launch 40 short programs throughout the year to publicize and popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, enhance people’s interest in participating in ice and snow sports, and create a good winter Olympics atmosphere.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of sports events. Actively do a good job in the publicity and promotion activities of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the events in Beijing. Continue to promote the information disclosure of major sports events such as Beijing Marathon and China Open. Through the government website, Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, etc., we will carry out public voting, prize-winning interaction and other activities in basketball World Cup and Beijing International Long-distance Running Festival, respond to public opinions and suggestions in a timely manner, and unblock the channels for public suggestions and social supervision.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　Standardize the application for government information disclosure. Further standardize the handling and reply of government information disclosure according to the application, ensure the smooth acceptance channels of letters and online applications and consultation telephones, and ensure the legality of the reply time limit, the standardization of the reply form, and the standardization and pertinence of the reply content. In 2019, the Municipal Sports Bureau received 10 applications for government information disclosure, and completed 9 applications. The remaining one did not reach the reply period and replied in 2020 according to the time limit. The application content mainly involves the scale of sports industry in this city and the sales management of sports lottery tickets.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　Open government information according to norms. Release the "Key Points of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Affairs Disclosure in 2019" and the "Full List of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau’s Government Information Disclosure Initiative", and timely and accurately disclose relevant information according to the determined information disclosure scope of key areas. In 2019, the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau published 3,517 pieces of information and updated 4,791 pieces of business data; The new government media published 1925 articles, including 1004 articles by Weibo, 636 articles by WeChat (267 articles were actively pushed) and 285 articles by headlines.

　　Do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation. Set up an open column of policies and regulations, and implement the requirements for accurate and open classification of policy documents. We launched theme publicity activities such as knowing whether to win the Winter Olympics, focusing on the Youth Olympic Games, and excellent social sports instructors, and released records and wonderful videos of Beijing athletes, creating a positive and healthy network atmosphere that advocates sports spirit and gets good feedback from netizens. The main person in charge of the Municipal Sports Bureau actively performed the duty of "first interpreter", introduced sports activities and strategic cooperation through press conferences and other means, and publicized and interpreted relevant sports policies.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　Do a good job in building an open platform and handling messages. Effectively strengthen the daily inspection and standardized management of the website of the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Beijing new media platform for sports, conscientiously carry out self-inspection and rectification every quarter, and take the initiative to disclose the self-inspection to the public. Actively promote the intensive construction of the government website of the Municipal Sports Bureau, officially launched on December 18, 2019, and completed the intensive migration work on time. The website leader mailbox is connected to the city’s unified online political and civil interaction platform, which realizes the unified registration and login function. Implement the interactive response system of government websites, and do a good job in answering netizens’ messages in time. In 2019, 91 public consultation messages were received, with a response rate of 100%, and no messages were received from netizens who reflected the information content construction of the website.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　Strengthen the supervision of government information disclosure. Continue to increase the guidance and supervision of the overall system of government information disclosure, and strengthen the supervision and implementation of the annual sports key tasks and information disclosure.

　　Strengthen public education and training in government affairs. Organized to study and implement the newly revised "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and other aspects of government affairs publicity special training, and the relevant responsible persons and staff of all directly affiliated units and offices of the Bureau participated in the training.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　1. The timeliness of government information disclosure needs to be further improved. Focusing on the construction of sports venues and facilities and sports events, we will further promote the information disclosure in the field of sports public services, and establish directory management in light of the actual situation to facilitate public access; We will sort out and update the full list of active disclosure of government information, improve the quality and level of disclosure, and constantly meet the people’s sports and fitness needs.

　　2. The initiative and collaboration of information disclosure need to be further strengthened. Continue to do a good job in the publicity, implementation, study and training of the newly revised Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), continuously strengthen the voluntary disclosure work, handle the application for government information disclosure in accordance with laws and regulations, broaden the channels of disclosure, enrich the forms of disclosure, and further enhance the credibility of the sports department. Strengthen the supervision of the government information disclosure work in grass-roots units, carry out special training, and further improve the policy and theoretical quality and management service level of staff.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau is http://tyj.beijing.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

"Hee hee hee!"

"What are you laughing at!"

"What the hell are you wearing!"

"For drawing maps."

"brag!"

Unknown ocean

For mankind at this stage, it is not easy to explore the ocean in an all-round way, but it can only be said that it is whimsical. Humans rely on more and more advanced instruments, but these instruments can not completely resist the corrosion of seawater, and it is difficult to bear the rising pressure while diving, and the main reason is that the cost is too high! Although the performance of these instruments is remarkable, so far, only 23% of the seabed maps in the world have been drawn based on the data obtained by them. The Antarctic ocean, which is remote and covered with ice, is even more difficult to explore.

In order to break the ice and keep the technical cost low and the scientific quality high, an international team of scientists participating in an ocean project of Australian Antarctic Science Center of Excellence (ACEAS) thought of deep-diving seals such as Southern Elephant Seal and Weddell Seal. As we all know, the greater the ability, the greater the ability. They installed sensors with basic measuring tools on these seals to detect information such as temperature, salinity and depth, so as to better understand the mysteries of Antarctic waters.

This sensor looks like a funny little hat, which makes our leopard more lovely, but don’t be deceived by its dull appearance. Facts have proved that the tracker is a serious science and very effective. These studies just started this summer, but at present, some leopards have discovered an underground canyon as deep as 2 kilometers, which has never been marked by humans before. It was named Mi Long Jia-Nuina Canyon, after the seal who found it.

Navy seals

A total of 265 southern elephant seals and Weddell seals weighing between 300 and 600 kilograms have somehow joined the investigation corps. I don’t know if they have signed a contract, whether they have five insurances, one gold, double holidays and annual leave, but I don’t have them anyway, because I have just been laid off! Hee hee! (Kill me! )

For this experiment, some animal welfare organizations think that this operation of the team is true and anthropomorphic. Will this 550-gram sensor affect the daily life of seals? In this regard, the research team said: the sensor is fixed on the fur of each seal’s head. Every year, the seal’s head will change its hair, and then the sensor will fall off, which means that the seal is helping human beings without any pain. It sounds a bit uncomfortable, but when you think about it, it is really uncomfortable.

When a "big torpedo" carrying a sensor enters the water, the equipment will record the depth every 4 seconds and measure the temperature and conductivity simultaneously, which can help scientists better understand the continental shelf of the East Antarctic and the ocean processes affected by climate change.

Seals gave full play to their subjective initiative to start their daily lives, so soon the team got more than 500 thousand data of seals diving on the continental shelf of the East Pole. The team compared it with the sounding information of the same place obtained by humans themselves before. The mismatch between seal data and previous sounding information can help scientists find more different depths and features in different ocean areas.

Through the error correction of the Leopard Investigation Corps, the team found that in some areas, the previous estimation of ocean depth by humans was more than 25% wrong! After all, they can easily dive into more than 1500 meters of water and all kinds of hidden maps that humans can’t enter.

Exploration progress bar is loading

Perhaps it is afraid of turning the seals into the Mediterranean Sea. The team does not rely entirely on the seals. The diving robots such as Boaty McBoatface and Icefin, which look fat and young, also undertake similar tasks.

The different data sets obtained by different means enable the team to understand the seabed areas that are difficult to explore.

Professor McMahon, the main leader of the research team, explained: "The observation results we collected from seals help us to better understand the shape of the seabed, especially in the passage area where warm water enters the ice overhead cavity. This knowledge is also crucial for scientists trying to measure the melting rate of ice sheets. "

The structure of the seabed? How do all kinds of marine natives cross the ocean? There are a lot of scientific data gaps in these problems. This is because researchers always approach this task from a human perspective.

Now, let the animals help us, explore the ocean from their own perspective, look at it from the other side, and immediately let human beings poke their asses like a rolling pin-open their eyes.

With many active and passive safety configurations, it has built an all-round solid shield for drivers and passengers. For example, pre-collision system, ESP body stability control system and other advanced technologies are readily available to drive acceleration slip regulation in rainy and snowy days. It can adjust the distribution in seconds, so that the tires can grip the ground tightly and the slippery roads are not afraid. Front and rear parking radar, no obstacles to hide, easy to get into position. ISOFIX child seat fixing device, exclusive bodyguard for baby! One-second installation, as steady as Mount Tai, with baby travel super peace of mind. Intelligent electronic anti-theft system, hidden positioning, remote monitoring, TPMS intelligent system, alarm immediately when air pressure is abnormal, puncture-proof, more fuel-efficient, and leave when you travel for a long time!

The proportion of the whole vehicle is 30%, and the proportion is as high as 84%, which is distributed in key positions such as the B-pillar, the center passage of the floor, the doorsill, the front foot, the rear seat cross beam, the top cover and the side wall, etc. The strength of the hot-formed steel plate by laser welding process is five times that of the ordinary high-strength steel plate, which is light in design, low in energy consumption, safer and more environmentally friendly, light at low speed, stable at high speed, and free from drifting, so as to grasp the state of the vehicle in real time and ensure the driving comfort and

　　On December 24 last year, Putin (left), who was still Russian President, and then Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev were laughing and laughing at a banquet. (information photo)

Liu Fenghua-postdoctoral fellow of Peking University and associate researcher of Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia of China Academy of Social Sciences.

Zhang Hong-Assistant Research Fellow, Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　In March, Medvedev succeeded Putin as president; In August, war broke out between Russia and Georgia, and in November, Medvedev proposed amending the Constitution to extend the presidency.

　　Russia, which is trying to become the protagonist of the international stage again, on the one hand, its domestic politics is confusing, on the other hand, it is stronger in the fields of diplomacy and military affairs.

　　Who is the real core of power, Medvedev or Putin? Will Putin really return to the Kremlin as rumored? What will happen in Russia’s political, economic and diplomatic fields in 2009?

　　For this series of questions, three Russian experts from Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, China Academy of Social Sciences made an in-depth analysis and interpretation for us.

　　Domestic politics

　　Mapp group Putin "takes charge"

　　Putin became president again in 2009?

　　Guangzhou Daily: From Medvedev’s taking over as Russian president to the outbreak of armed conflict between Russia and Georgia, this year can be said to be an eventful year for Russia. How to evaluate the political situation in Russia this year?

　　Pang Dapeng: The core political feature of Russia in 2008 was the "Mapp combination", which is the core feature of Russian politics this year.

　　If we talk about the major events faced by the "Mapp Group" in 2008, according to Medvedev, there are three: first, the presidential election; The second is the conflict between Russia and Georgia; The third is the financial crisis. I think these three events are exactly the three major events in Russia’s political, economic and diplomatic fields in 2008.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Last month, Medvedev announced a constitutional amendment to extend the presidency. Some people say that this is to create conditions for Putin to serve as president again in 2009?

　　Pang Dapeng: On November 5, Medvedev delivered his State of the Union address for the first time after taking office, in which he made three suggestions on administrative reform, the most important of which was to extend the presidency from four years to six years.

　　However, there is a problem. Some people think that the amendment of this article is to pave the way for Putin to return to the presidency, and propose two possibilities: one is that Medvedev resigned in 2009 and Putin took over; The second possibility is that Putin will return to the Kremlin within a year or two. I think the situation in Russia is difficult to predict. There is a saying: If you want to lose your reputation, please predict the situation in Russia.

　　Guangzhou Daily: In the "Mapp Group", what do you think of their status or power?

　　Pang Dapeng: In my opinion, the core of the power of the "Mapp combination" is undoubtedly Putin.

　　This can be seen from four aspects: First, shortly after Medvedev was elected president, Putin actually controlled the leaders of powerful departments in his hands by setting up a government presidium, which led to the meeting between the president and the heads of powerful departments once a week, and now it has become a meeting between the prime minister and the heads of powerful departments once a week.

　　2. Putin has mastered the appointment and dismissal of the Russian elite by serving as the chairman of the United Russia Party. It can be seen that because the United Russia Party occupies a dominant position in the main body of the Federation, Putin actually holds the appointment and removal of the federal chief executive.

　　3. Putin’s ideas have been solidified after the new president took office. Putin’s policies have become Russian medium-and long-term political ideas through Putin’s plan and party constitution’s party program, which is an invisible binding force. We can see that Medvedev’s policy agenda after taking office is to copy Putin’s plan word for word.

　　4. As far as the elite team is concerned, shortly after Medvedev came to power, some people in the west suggested who was Medvedev’s confidant, mainly the Minister of Justice konovalov and others, but through the government operation in the past six months, these people did not play a leading role.

　　Therefore, from the above four aspects-concept, team, government operation mechanism and party mechanism, the core of Russia’s power is still in Putin’s hands.

This article is excerpted from the latest report of Ali Research Institute "internet plus Research Report".

"the internet+The profound connotation of ".

Mark Wei Ze, the father of pervasive computing, said: The deepest technologies are those that are imperceptible, and these technologies weave themselves into daily life until you can’t find them. The Internet is such a technology, which is imperceptibly infiltrating into our lives. The so-called "internet plus" refers to the diffusion and application process of a set of information technologies (including mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data technology, etc.) based on the Internet in various sectors of economic and social life. As a General Purpose Technology, Internet, like power technology 100 years ago and steam engine technology 200 years ago, will have a huge, far-reaching and extensive impact on human economy and society.

The essence of "internet plus" is the online and data-based traditional industries. Regardless of online retail, online wholesale, cross-border e-commerce, fast taxi, and Taodian, the work sharing is to strive to achieve online transactions. Only when goods, people and trading behaviors migrate to the Internet can they be "online"; Only "online" can form "live" data that can be called and mined at any time. Online data is the most mobile and will not be confined to a certain department or enterprise as before. Online data can flow and exchange at the lowest cost between the upstream and downstream of the industry and the cooperative subjects at any time. Only when data flows can its value be maximized.

The premise of "internet plus" is the widespread installation of the Internet as an infrastructure. British evolutionary economist Carotta Perez believes that every major technological revolution has formed a technological-economic paradigm that is compatible with it. This process will go through two stages: the first stage is the rise of emerging industries and the extensive installation of new infrastructure; The second stage is the vigorous development and harvest of applications in all walks of life (20-30 years in each stage). This year marks the 21st anniversary of the Internet’s entry into China. Up to now, there are 650 million netizens and 500 million smartphone users in China. The progress of communication network and the wide installation of Internet, smart phones and smart chips in enterprises, people and objects have laid a solid foundation for the next stage of "internet plus".

The connotation of "internet plus" is fundamentally different from "informatization" in the traditional sense, or the Internet has redefined informatization. Before, we defined informatization as the process of continuous application and deepening of ICT technology. However, if the popularization and application of ICT technology do not release the fluidity of information and data and promote the extensive sharing and use of information/data across organizations and regions, there will be an "IT black hole" trap, and the benefits of informatization will be difficult to reflect. In the Internet era, informatization is returning to the essence of "information as the core". Internet is the infrastructure with the lowest information processing cost that human beings have seen so far. Internet has the characteristics of global openness, equality and transparency, which makes the huge potential of information/data suppressed in industrial society explode, transform it into huge productivity and become a new source of social wealth growth. For example, Taobao, as a commercial trading platform based on the Internet, has promoted the widespread circulation, sharing and docking of commodity supply-consumption demand data/information nationwide and globally: 1 billion commodities, 9 million merchants and more than 300 million consumers are connected in real time, forming a super online market, greatly promoting the efficiency and level of China’s circulation industry and releasing the potential of domestic consumption.

The Motivation of "internet plus":Cloud Computing, Big Data and New Division of Labor Network

The practice of "internet plus" has greatly changed the face of economy and society, and its inexhaustible power comes from three aspects: first, the formation of new information infrastructure; The second is the loosening of data resources; The third is the transformation of the division of labor based on the first two aspects. The source of internet plus’s power

　2.1Internet plus’s Infrastructure: Cloud Network.

The normal operation of economic and social activities depends on the supporting function of infrastructure. With the accelerated transformation of economic form from "industrial economy" to "information economy", the great changes in infrastructure are increasingly evident.

In just a few decades, the birth and popularization of "Internet" has been upgraded to "internet plus", a new revolutionary force, and the technological boundary has been constantly expanding, which has led to great changes in infrastructure. Only by vigorously improving the level of new information infrastructure can "internet plus" gain an inexhaustible source of power and show its power in economic and social development.

The new infrastructure that internet plus relies on can be summarized as "cloud, network and terminal".

"Cloud" refers to cloud computing and big data infrastructure. The further improvement of productivity and the innovation of business model all depend on the ability to use data, and cloud computing and big data infrastructure, like hydropower, open the door for users to use computing resources conveniently and at low cost.

The "network" not only includes the original "Internet", but also extends to the field of "Internet of Things". The carrying capacity of the network has been continuously improved and the added value has been continuously tapped.

"End" refers to personal computers, mobile devices, wearable devices, sensors and even applications in the form of software that users directly contact. "End" is the source of data and the interface of service provision.

The new information infrastructure is being superimposed on the original agricultural infrastructure (land, water conservancy facilities, etc.) and industrial infrastructure (transportation, energy, etc.), and it is playing an increasingly important role.

1. Strong breakthroughs in cloud computing and big data infrastructure.

In the construction of "cloud" (cloud computing, big data) infrastructure, represented by "Alibaba Cloud", China’s Internet companies have realized core technologies based on independent research and development to provide general cloud computing services. Whether it is in the advanced technology, safety and economy, it is in the leading position in the world, and it is a leader with Amazon and Google.

The construction of cloud computing and big data infrastructure in China is exerting great economic and social value;

Strengthened the professional provision level of computing resources and improved the production efficiency of enterprises;

Transform the "computer+software" model led by international IT giants, which originated from the "industrial economy", into the "cloud computing+data" model that adapts to the characteristics of the "information economy";

It has promoted the development of "Internet" (Internet of Things, mobile Internet and other technologies and industries) and incited China’s market potential and unlimited creativity in "end" (mobile devices and software applications);

It plays an increasingly important role in data storage, processing and analysis, thus becoming the nerve center of society, and working together with the Internet of Things and the mobile Internet to create system-level intelligence;

Breaking the monopoly of large enterprises in computing power, thus becoming a hotbed of innovation and entrepreneurship for small and medium-sized enterprises in this era;

Promote traditional enterprises to embrace the Internet and accelerate the transformation of traditional industries;

Strengthened the efficiency of government affairs and improved the ability of social governance;

The development of "cloud computing" technology with independent intellectual property rights has safeguarded national economic security;

Help to reduce energy consumption and help sustainable development.

2. Rapid penetration of Internet and Internet of Things infrastructure.

According to the 34th Statistical Report of China’s Internet Development by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), as of June 2014, the number of Internet users in China reached 632 million, including 527 million mobile phone users, and the Internet penetration rate reached 46.9%.

The Internet of Things is to equip sensors to various real objects, connect them through the Internet, and then run specific programs to achieve remote control or direct communication between things. Radio frequency identification tags (RFID), sensors, two-dimensional codes, etc., are connected with wireless networks through interfaces, thus giving objects "intelligence", which can realize communication and dialogue between people and objects, as well as between objects. Supported by the emerging "cloud computing, big data" services, the development of the Internet of Things will enhance the problem of lack of capacity in data storage, processing and analysis in the past and glow with new vitality. According to IDC research report, the global Internet of Things solution market will grow from $1.9 billion in 2013 to $7.1 billion in 2020. The global installed capacity of the Internet of Things will grow at a compound annual rate of 17.5% from 2013 to 2020, reaching 212 billion units.

3. Smart terminals and APP software applications have sprung up everywhere.

With the help of cloud computing, big data facilities and application software services, user equipment represented by intelligent terminals is becoming an important source of big data collection and an important interface for service provision.

China has become the absolute dominant force in the growth of global smart terminals, and has led the intelligent evolution of the global mobile market. In 2012, China shipped 258 million smartphones, accounting for more than one third of the world’s total, and the growth rate of 167% far exceeded the global level, surpassing the sum of all previous years in one fell swoop. In 2013, China’s smartphone shipments reached 423 million units, and its global share contribution approached 50%. In the second quarter of 2012, the share of smart phones in China exceeded that of feature phones by 52%, leading the world to complete the historical replacement for a whole year (the world surpassed 50% for the first time in the second quarter of 2013 to reach 52%), and by the fourth quarter of 2013, the proportion of smart phones newly shipped in China had reached 75%.

With the intelligent terminal as the access interface, Internet content has gradually changed from a web page dominated by portal websites to colorful APP applications. APP applications are more supported by cloud computing services, and driven by rich data in the background, the threshold for development and release is lowered, and creativity is greatly stimulated. By the end of 2013, the download scale of Apple App Store and Google Play applications both reached 50 billion times, and the application scale both exceeded 1 million. Tencent, Ali, Baidu and other companies are trying to build a super APP platform in their core application fields by deeply exploring the capabilities of mobile instant messaging, mobile payment and maps.

4. The main body of infrastructure investment turns.

With the rapid popularization of mobile Internet, who brought this kind of infrastructure investment? The answer is hundreds of millions of ordinary users. There are 632 million netizens in China, 83.4% of whom use mobile Internet (CNNIC’s data as of June 2014). According to the 1000 yuan of each mobile phone and the replacement of a mobile phone every two years, people’s investment in mobile devices is huge, which can reach the trillion level in a few years. Similarly, cloud computing infrastructure is also built and operated by private enterprises such as Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu, etc., and it is in the forefront of the world in terms of user scale and technical level.

In this way, the investment in new infrastructure will be dominated by the government or large state-owned enterprises in the past, and gradually turn to private enterprises and individuals. Due to the change of investment subject, the service mode and control right have also changed significantly. Private enterprises engaged in infrastructure services must continue to innovate to expand their scale and obtain potential benefits. The consumer’s dominance is enhanced, and "voting" with the equipment in his hand directly determines the life and death of the enterprise. Therefore, the governance mode of information economy will also change from the original centralized control to relying on mass innovation and common governance.

2.2 "internet plus" new factors of production: data

The activities of human society are directly related to the creation, transmission and use of information (data). The continuous breakthrough of information technology is to gradually break the tight coupling relationship between information (data) and other elements and enhance its mobility, so as to enhance the scope and value of use, and ultimately improve the operational efficiency of economy and society.

Information (data) has become an independent factor of production. After nearly half a century of informatization, the extraordinary development of information technology has contributed to the explosive growth of information (data) volume and processing capacity, and human economy and society have also entered the "big data era".

In December 2012, IDC released the research report "Digital Universe in 2020: Big Data, Greater Digital Shadow and the Fastest Growth in the Far East". The digital universe is a measure of all digital data generated, copied and utilized all over the world in one year. From 2013 to 2020, the size of the digital universe will double every two years. In 2012, China’s total data volume accounted for 13% of the world, and it will increase to 21% by 2020.

As mentioned above, in addition to driving business as an essential component (namely, Data-Driven Application, such as financial transaction data and e-commerce transaction data), the development of Data Products (namely, data product, which creates new value through the expansion of data usage, such as accurate online advertising) has opened up a new source for grabbing data wealth. The accumulation, exchange, analysis and application of massive data in the economic field have produced unprecedented insights and knowledge, greatly promoted the improvement of production efficiency, and provided extraordinary power for fully tapping the value of data elements.

2.3 "internet plus" division of labor system: large-scale social collaboration.

The construction of information infrastructure and the improvement of capacity have accelerated the penetration of information (data) elements in various industrial sectors, directly promoted the significant reduction of product production and transaction costs, thus profoundly affecting the economic form.

The information technology revolution provides necessary, cheap and efficient information tools for division of labor and cooperation, and also changes consumers’ information ability. Their roles, behaviors and strengths are undergoing fundamental changes: from being ignorant to being well informed, from being scattered and isolated to group interaction, from passive acceptance to active participation, consumers’ potential diversified needs are stimulated, and this major change is taking place in the market environment.

The pattern of production and consumption centered on enterprises has changed into a brand-new pattern centered on consumers. The business strategy of customer-oriented and demand-oriented forces the organizational form of enterprises to change accordingly. New forms of division of labor and cooperation began to emerge.

"Small but beautiful" is the normal state of enterprises: because of saving information costs and reducing transaction costs, outsourcing and other methods are more convenient, enterprises do not have to maintain a huge and bloated organizational structure, inefficient and redundant value chain links will die out, while new high-efficiency value links will rise, organizational boundaries will shrink, and small enterprises will become the mainstream.

Production and consumption are more integrated: as a flexible resource, information (data) shortens the circuitous and inefficient production chain, promotes the rise of C2B mode, and production and consumption will be more integrated.

Real-time collaboration is the mainstream: the improvement of technical means, the acceleration of information (data) opening and flow, and the corresponding changes in production process and organization. The production style has changed from the typical linear control of "industrial economy" to the real-time collaboration of "information economy".

More diversified employment channels: information technology provides the possibility of flexible working methods, and the employment situation is diversified. Under the condition of "information economy", due to the lower threshold of communication and cooperation, the improvement of evaluation and credit system, the value of professional skills is further highlighted, personal ability can be fully exerted, and the flexibility of employment is further improved. The younger generation can fully arrange their own time and work place through the internet and outsourcing, and provide services for many enterprises, such as translation, design, customer service, etc. The employment methods and organizational forms of enterprises, people’s employment methods and income structure will all change.

To sum up, the new information infrastructure ("cloud+network+terminal"), new production factors (big data) and new division of labor network (large-scale, socialized new division of labor form) have provided inexhaustible power for the release of "internet plus" energy, reflecting the strong force of "information technology revolution and institutional innovation" to promote "productivity jump". The "internet plus" action will aim at consolidating the new information infrastructure, upgrading the original industrial and agricultural infrastructure, innovating the Internet economy and infiltrating traditional industries, thus opening up a new path for China’s economic transformation and growth.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, June 10th Title: Decoding the gold content of the word "Hong Kong SAR"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Xin

　　The Greater Bay Area Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), which is about to celebrate its 25th birthday, has many advantages besides its fascinating scenery and culture: the world’s freest economy, the world’s largest offshore RMB business center, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which is the fastest growing among the four cities in the world, and the "hometown of longevity" with the highest average life expectancy in the world & HELIP; …

　　There are also organizations with a keen sense of smell that love the Hong Kong SAR: more than three-quarters of the world’s top 100 banks have set up branches in Hong Kong, and 15 of the world’s 20 largest private equity funds have set up branches in Hong Kong, many of which are regional headquarters.

　　The data of "topping the list" reflects the gold content of the word "Hong Kong SAR".

　　This is the freest economy in the world. Since 1997, Hong Kong has been awarded this honor for 25 consecutive years. Hong Kong continues to rank first in "freedom of international trade" and "regulation" among the five major evaluation items in the 2021 Annual Report of World Economic Freedom by the Fraser Institute of Canada.

　　This is the first financial center in Asia. Hongkong, new york and London are also called "Port of Newland". In the latest Global Financial Center Index released by Z/Yen Group and China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute this year, Hong Kong’s overall ranking remains the third in the world.

　　There is also the first talent competitiveness in Asia. According to the IMD World Talent Competitiveness Report 2021 published by the International Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland, Hong Kong ranks first in Asia, up three places from last year.

　　There are still many areas in which Hong Kong ranks among the best. In the past two years, many authoritative international organizations and publications have honored the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, including but not limited to: ranking first in the global financial system, ranking first in the environment of initial public offering and corporate mergers and acquisitions, ranking first in the global business environment for five consecutive years, and ranking first in the world in infrastructure safety.

　　Since the return of Hong Kong, the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong has achieved universally recognized success, despite various challenges such as the Asian financial turmoil, the attack of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the global financial crisis, the "legislation revision storm" and the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　In 1997, Hong Kong’s GDP was 1.37 trillion Hong Kong dollars, and its per capita GDP was 192,000 Hong Kong dollars. By 2021, Hong Kong’s GDP was 2.86 trillion Hong Kong dollars, and its per capita GDP exceeded 380,000 Hong Kong dollars. The number of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has increased from 619 in 1997 to more than 2,500 now. At the end of 2021, Hong Kong’s foreign exchange reserves were close to 500 billion US dollars, more than five times that of the end of 1997 … …

　　Under "one country, two systems", the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has maintained its original capitalist system and enjoyed unique business advantages. The Basic Law of Hong Kong protects private property and foreign investment, stipulates that Hong Kong will not implement foreign exchange control, maintain its status as a free port, guarantee the free movement of goods, property and capital, and stipulate that Hong Kong is a separate customs territory. The Basic Law also expressly guarantees the judicial independence of the SAR, the continued application of the common law and the basic rights of Hong Kong people.

　　Reunification brings new opportunities to Hong Kong. Through CEPA series of agreements and multi-level regional cooperation platforms, Hong Kong has expanded the mainland market, continued to attract international capital to invest in the mainland through Hong Kong, and at the same time helped mainland products and services to go global, and served as a testing ground for national financial opening, from which it gained more development space.

　　Since the reunification, the scope of economic and trade cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland has been continuously expanded, the level has been improved, and the convergence point of interests has been continuously expanded: the Mainland is Hong Kong’s largest export market and import source, while Hong Kong has long been the largest source of foreign direct investment and overseas financing platform in the Mainland, and has also become the largest overseas investment destination in the Mainland.

　　This is the largest offshore RMB business center in the world. The balance of RMB deposits in Hong Kong increased by nearly 133 times from 6.298 billion yuan at the end of May 2004 to 841.9 billion yuan at the end of April 2022, and more than 70% of offshore RMB payments in the world were handled by Hong Kong.

　　It is also a two-way service platform for the country to "bring in" and "go out" and an important offshore fund-raising center for China enterprises. By April 2022, there were 1,370 mainland enterprises listed in Hong Kong, accounting for 53.3% of the total number of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and 77.7% of the total market value of Hong Kong stocks.

　　For Hong Kong, "one country, two systems" is the greatest advantage, and the implementation of national strategies such as the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a new major opportunity. If the reform and opening up in the Mainland has given Hong Kong a wing, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has given Hong Kong another wing.

　　Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration consisting of Hongkong, Macau and nine Pearl River Delta cities is one of the largest and most competitive Bay Areas in the world. Compared with San Francisco Bay Area, new york Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ranks first among the four Greater Bay Area areas in the world in terms of GDP growth rate, soil storage area and population size.

　　Hong Kong has achieved a major turning point from chaos to governance, and is in a critical period from governance to prosperity. People expect Hong Kong to give full play to its unique advantages, better integrate into the overall situation of national development, maintain long-term prosperity and stability, and constantly increase the gold content of the "Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" brand.

　　It is foreseeable that the advantages of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region’s "standing alone in the world" will increase in the future. The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan has clearly stated that it will, as always, support Hong Kong to upgrade its position as an international financial, shipping and trade center, strengthen Hong Kong as a global offshore RMB business hub, an international asset management center and a risk management center, support Hong Kong to upgrade its position as an international aviation hub, support Hong Kong to build an international innovation and technology center and a regional intellectual property trade center, and support Hong Kong to develop a cultural and artistic exchange center between China and foreign countries … …

　　Li Jiachao, the sixth Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, stressed after his election that the new SAR government should make good use of the advantages of the "one country, two systems" system, fully integrate into the overall situation of national development, deeply participate in the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and catch the express train of economic development.

　　As the theme song "Before" released by the Hong Kong SAR Government to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland sings: "In the face of this opportunity and hope, exercise well … … The dreamer set off from the starting line and crossed the line under the Lion Mountain … …”

　　Along the way, the Hong Kong SAR is telling the world with its long-term prosperity and stability: for 25 years, Huayan is a bauhinia, and looking forward to the future, Hong Kong will definitely win!

　　China Overseas Chinese Network June 26th Title: Gospel of Overseas Party! "No cash payment" and "second tax refund" attack, with overseas payment strategy!

　　Are you living overseas, or you want to travel abroad, you can’t help buying in buy buy?

　　Credit card, Alipay, WeChat payment … Now there is good news from overseas payment, keep up!

　　Alipay and WeChat are also easy to use overseas.

　　Nowadays, Alipay and WeChat payment let everyone "travel around the world without a wallet" and gradually become a reality. Currently:

　　Wechat: Wechat payment has landed in 12 countries and regions, and supports direct settlement in 11 currencies.

　　Alipay: Alipay has landed in 26 countries and regions and accessed more than 120,000 offline merchant stores. At the same time, Uber and Grab taxi services are supported in 70 countries and regions around the world, and consumption tax rebate services are provided in 23 countries.

　　Among them, the application for payment license of WeChat payment in Malaysia has been passed, which means that once it is implemented, Malaysian users can directly bind their bank accounts to WeChat payment, and can directly use ringgit to make payment when purchasing goods and services ~

　　Some overseas Chinese may have to ask, WeChat needs to provide domestic ID cards and bank cards to open WeChat wallets, which has stopped many overseas Chinese who do not have the above information.

　　But! Xiaoqiao tells you that in fact, WeChat has already announced that it allows users to bind overseas Visa, MasterCard or JCB credit cards. Although it can only be used for consumption, it can already meet the needs of overseas Chinese.

　　The specific steps for binding WeChat international payment credit card are as follows:

　　Method 1: Go to WeChat → "My Wallet" or "Wallet" → Wallet → Add an international credit card to be bound.

　　Method 2: In the shopping process, according to the prompts on the shopping page, enter the page of card binding and payment (enter the card number → fill in the card binding information → set the payment password → pay successfully → bind successfully).

　　At present, WeChat offers two mobile payment options:

　　1. For users who use Chinese mainland bank cards, at present, WeChat Pay and TenPay support the binding of savings cards and credit cards of mainland residents’ ID cards, passports, Hong Kong and Macao home visits cards and Taiwan compatriots’ cards.

　　2. For users who use non-mainland bank cards, non-mainland users can use WeChat to pay by binding Visa, Master and JCB international credit cards through conventional card binding methods.

　　This kind only supports consumption scenarios for the time being, and its scope of use includes WeChat wallet Jiugongge merchants and cooperative brands in the fields of e-commerce, O2O, travel and travel.

　　The second tax rebate is coming!

　　In tourist-intensive areas, Alipay provides real-time tax refund service for airports, including Incheon Airport and Gimpo Airport in South Korea, Changi Airport in Singapore, and major city airports in Germany, Italy, Finland, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark and Norway.

　　Tencent Tax Refund WeChat applet has covered 26 countries and regions such as South Korea, Germany, Italy, Greece and Finland, and supports real-time tax refund at 77 airports around the world. Including urban reservation tax refund, airport real-time tax refund and return tax refund.

　　Please accept this detailed strategy of Tencent Tax Refund Pass:

　　1. WeChat scan code

　　When handling tax refund at the airport, users only need to fill out the tax refund form and stamp it at the airport customs, then go to the tax refund counter at the airport to scan the "Tencent Tax Refund Pass" applet and show the tax refund QR code, and the tax refund will be deposited in the change of WeChat wallet in RMB.

　　2. Urban reservation

　　Users can pre-examine the tax refund form and register the payment method at the reservation point set up by the tax refund company in downtown area, so as to quickly pass the machine verification when leaving the country and collect the money immediately.

　　3. Tax refund for returning to China

　　If the tax refund formalities cannot be handled in time overseas, as long as the user has the tax refund document in his hand and completes the customs seal, it can be mailed by SF Express for free, and finally the corresponding tax refund will be directly returned to WeChat wallet.

　　Other ways

　　There are two types of cross-border payment methods. One is online payment, including various electronic account payment methods and international credit cards; The other is the offline remittance mode.

　　First, online cross-border payment methods

　　1. Credit card collection

　　2. Paypal

　　3.Cashpay

　　4.Moneybookers

　　5. Payoneer

　　And so on……

　　Second, offline cross-border payment methods

　　1. telegraphic transfer

　　2. Western Union remittance

　　3. MoneyGram

　　And so on……

　　For example, China UnionPay is expanding its business in Africa. At present, 50 countries and regions in Africa have accepted UnionPay cards, including South Africa, Kenya, Mauritius, Seychelles, Uganda, Morocco and other places.

　　In the popular countries where China tourists travel abroad, such as Egypt, not only almost all ATMs support UnionPay card withdrawals, but also nearly half of POS terminals can accept UnionPay cards.

　　Pay attention to credit card theft

　　Zhu, who graduated from Southern University of California, was in the process of booking a plane ticket hotel for the whole family to come to the United States with a credit card, but unexpectedly, six strokes were stolen and more than 1,000 dollars were spent.

　　It turned out that his China credit card failed to be updated into a chip card or a magnetic stripe card in time, and its duplicate system was much simpler than that of a chip card.

　　So, if you still have a magnetic stripe card that is easy to copy, change it quickly! Change it quickly! Change it quickly! Say the important things three times!

　　Having said that, some overseas Chinese may feel glad that all my credit cards are used overseas. I would like to remind everyone here that overseas credit cards are often forged, and they are easy to operate!

　　Through careful investigation, the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Public Security Bureau of Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province successfully destroyed a criminal gang that stole cash from domestic ATMs by forging overseas bank cards.

　　What are the common card theft traps?

　　1. Free Wi-Fi

　　Some people have stolen credit cards after connecting to public free WiFi. Unless the merchants explicitly inform them, WiFi without passwords in public places is likely to be used by criminals for "fishing".

　　2. Gift QR code

　　Some criminals can encourage users to scan the code in the name of "scanning the code to give gifts" by forging the QR code, and then steal the bank card information in the mobile phone. Therefore, do not easily scan the QR code from unknown sources!

　　What if the credit card is stolen?

　　1. Go to the nearest ATM or merchant for cash withdrawal or consumption at the first time. The amount does not need to be large, but you should keep the receipt for consumption to prove that the credit card is still with you.

　　2. Call the issuing bank immediately to apply for freezing the credit card. Most bank credit card loss protection clauses can only compensate the loss 48 hours before the user reports the loss, so we must hurry.

　　3. Find out the business information of the stolen brush records, and contact the businesses related to the stolen brush consumption records for investigation. If necessary, you can report to the local public security organ.

　　(Source: China Overseas Chinese Network official WeChat, Author: Zhou Ganxian, ID: qiaowangzhongguo)