Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 2nd Title: Gathering the majestic power to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey — — Summary of Ideological and Cultural Propaganda in 2017

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Huang Xiaoxi and Rong Qihan

　　Great cause, great change, will certainly move forward in connecting the past with the future and opening up the future.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Science in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the propaganda and ideological and cultural work has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. The party’s leadership in propaganda and ideological and cultural work has been comprehensively strengthened, the party’s theoretical innovation has been comprehensively promoted, the cultural self-confidence of the whole party and society has been greatly enhanced, the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field has become more distinct, and the ideological unity of the whole party and the people throughout the country has been consolidated.

　　Looking back on 2017, the ideological and cultural front of propaganda closely revolves around the main line of welcoming, publicizing and implementing the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and inspires the whole party and the people of the whole country to forge ahead in a new era and start a new journey with a louder theme and stronger positive energy.

　　Holding high the banner of thought, the party’s heart and people’s hearts are greatly condensed.

　　On October 24, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which attracted worldwide attention, was successfully concluded.

　　This epoch-making and landmark congress established the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time, and set up the ideological banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the spiritual banner of China people in the new era.

　　On the grand journey of the Chinese nation towards the great rejuvenation, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, which is full of powerful truth power and unique ideological charm, is like a dazzling torch, illuminating the way forward for hundreds of millions of Chinese people.

　　Flags guide the direction, and torches illuminate the future. It is the duty and mission of the ideological and cultural front to promote the latest achievements of Marxism in China to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, making it the backbone of party member cadres and the masses in politics, the star in thought and the compass in action.

　　As soon as the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was closed, the central propaganda group formed by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and relevant departments of the central government went to all parts of the country to preach the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the most important thing was to preach the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　There were 36 lectures, nearly 60 interactive exchange activities in various forms, with nearly 520,000 direct listeners and more than 21 million indirect listeners through TV, Internet and other channels … … The central propaganda group went into enterprises, rural areas, institutions, campuses, communities, military camps and the Internet, and had face-to-face interaction with local cadres and masses, rigorously and vividly explained the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and thoroughly explained the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so that ordinary people could understand, understand and implement it.

　　In the upsurge of studying, propagating and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country edited by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (the State Council Press Office) in conjunction with relevant departments was put on the counters of major bookstores to meet Chinese and foreign readers.

　　The second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics, together with the first volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics published in September 2014, reflects the development context and main contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, providing authoritative teaching materials for the whole party and society to study and implement the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Once the theory is mastered by the masses, it will become a powerful force.

　　Better arming the mind with scientific theories, guiding practice and promoting work will inevitably require deepening theoretical research and interpretation, and helping people to deeply understand the scientific system, core essence, innovative viewpoints and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　In the past year, the construction of the "four platforms" for theoretical work was further promoted, and in-depth research was carried out around major practical issues, major theoretical issues and major practical experience summaries, and a number of weighty and in-depth research results were launched; Focusing on the theme of coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, four series of seminars on "Governing the Country" were successfully held; The major theme propaganda of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee governing the country, as well as hundreds of theoretical articles and theoretical reviews published by the central newspapers and periodicals, have deeply publicized the achievements of the party’s theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation since the 18th National Congress, and further strengthened the "four self-confidences" of the broad masses of cadres and people.

　　Not long ago, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, the first batch of 10 research centers for Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era were established, which added a "new force" to further study and publicize Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

　　Learn to understand, understand, and practice, and publicize the ideological and cultural front. With a series of solid and effective measures, we will guide the whole party and the people of all nationalities to unify their thoughts and actions in the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and condense their wisdom and strength into the tasks set by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　From the southeast coast to the northwest border, the great power of thought has stirred up the land of China, the party’s heart and people’s hearts have been greatly condensed, the social consensus has been expanding, political identity, ideological identity and emotional identity have taken root in the hearts of the people, and the whole country has resolutely safeguarded the core position of the CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and the core position of the whole party, resolutely safeguarded the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and consciously maintained a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　"With the core of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we will have a pilot!" "With the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, we will have a navigation mark!" "As long as we follow the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, we can ride the wind and waves and overcome all difficulties." … … This is the aspiration of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and all the people of China in the new era, and it is also the new atmosphere and new features displayed everywhere in China in the new era.

　　Playing the strongest voice in the new era, fighting spirit and motivation are greatly boosted.

　　"Unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity are the basic principles that the party’s news and public opinion work must follow." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on the overall situation of the party’s work, put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the party’s news and public opinion work under the new situation, and also pointed out the direction for the entire propaganda and ideological and cultural front.

　　On the eve of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, seven key TV feature films appeared on the screen one after another.

　　Firmly believe in reform in Carry out the Reform to the End, show the power of the rule of law in China ruled by law, appreciate the elegance of China in Great Power Diplomacy, praise the powerful anti-corruption in Patrol Sword, be proud of the motherland in Brilliant China, have lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments in Strong Army, and carry forward the fighting spirit in Do not forget your initiative mind … … These fine feasts have comprehensively presented the generosity, boldness and great responsibility of the Party Central Committee in governing the country with the supreme leader as the core since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully demonstrated the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country in the past five years, and created a strong ideological and public opinion atmosphere for welcoming the victory of the 19th National Congress.

　　The large-scale achievement exhibition of "five years of hard work and forge ahead" writes five years of glory with another kind of "brushwork" Ten theme exhibition areas and one special experience exhibition area have been condensed for five years. Whether walking into the exhibition site or watching the exhibition online, people sincerely admire: "Awesome, my country!"

　　Adhering to the road of China, carrying forward the spirit of China, and rallying China’s strength, the propaganda of ideological and cultural work must play the role of ideological guidance, public opinion promotion, spiritual encouragement and cultural support, so that the loud main melody can converge into the strongest voice of the new era.

　　News and public opinion work is at the forefront, and journalists must spread the voice of the party and the government with a firm stand, a correct view, a clear attitude and a grand momentum, and vividly show the mainstream of social development — —

　　In the past year, journalists publicized the Party’s policies and recorded the times. The large-scale theme interview of "Five Years of Striving for Progress", a series of special reports on tackling poverty, major measures to improve people’s livelihood, green development mode and lifestyle, and "Entrusting for the General Secretary" have frequently produced excellent works.

　　After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the large-scale theme interview activities and network theme activities of "New Era, New Meteorology, New Action" flourished, and the practical actions of various localities and departments to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were publicized in an all-round, multi-level and multi-angle way. Up to now, the central media has published more than 20,000 reports. All kinds of media also make full use of the development achievements of media integration to produce new media products such as micro-video and micro-animation, so that the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China can spread vividly online.

　　The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the simultaneous enhancement of material strength and spiritual strength. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all nationalities to forge ahead courageously." The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China raised Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to an unprecedented height. The prosperous socialist culture casts souls for the country and the nation and gathers strength for the cause of the party and the people — —

　　In 2017, the cultural market was full of flowers. A number of literary and artistic masterpieces adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, eulogizing the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes, and the people’s sense of cultural acquisition is further enhanced. The movie Wolf Warriors 2, The Great Cause of Building the Army, the TV series Huang Danian, etc. have a double harvest; Reportage "Saihanba Time" and Chinese dream theme song "New World" have aroused strong social repercussions.

　　In 2017, the reform of the cultural system was steady. The Outline of the National Plan for Cultural Development and Reform during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period was issued, and the tasks included in the work points of the Central Deep Reform Group and the Central Cultural Reform Leading Group in 2017 were basically completed … … The interlocking new cultural policies and the development measures of stubble expansion have broken through many difficulties in the cultural field, and the modern cultural market system and cultural industry system have become more sound.

　　In 2017, the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture achieved fruitful results. From the promulgation of the Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture to the compilation and publication of the first batch of 100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture, and continuing to do a good job in the audio-visual work of Chinese Peking Opera, the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in Chinese culture have revived the style of the times, and the spiritual genes and cultural veins of the Chinese nation have been continuously passed down.

　　To raise the banner of spirit, erect the pillar of spirit and build a spiritual home requires the consolidation and growth of mainstream ideological public opinion, and also needs to face up to the struggle in the ideological field of "no smoke", so as to clean up the source, stir up confusion and clarify the situation.

　　In the past year, party committees (party groups) at all levels strictly implemented the responsibility system for ideological work, and dared to grasp and dare to show their swords; Publicize the ideological and cultural front to further enhance the sense of position, and be responsible and conscientious in defending the soil.

　　In the past year, a series of special rectification of illegal and harmful information on the sword finger network has been carried out, and a number of articles that distinguish right from wrong have strongly refuted the wrong thoughts of western constitutional democracy, "universal values" and historical nihilism.

　　What kind of faith, what kind of choice; What kind of ideal there is, what kind of direction there is.

　　The vast China, with its bright theme and strong positive energy, is surging in the chapters read and the songs sung, blending into the daily conversations and online messages, subtly boosting the confidence and fighting spirit of the whole society and bringing together the powerful energy to build the Chinese dream together.

　　Forge a common spiritual bond and forge ahead with great strength.

　　This is a touching scene in the golden hall of the Great Hall of the People:

　　On the morning of November 17, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cordially met with more than 600 delegates attending the National Commendation Conference on Spiritual Civilization Construction. Seeing that 93-year-old Huang Xuhua and 82-year-old Huang Dafa, two national moral model representatives, are old, the Supreme Leader General Secretary took their hands and invited them to sit beside him.

　　Example is better than words. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a vivid lesson to the whole party and society about caring for the model and respecting the advanced.

　　"Core values are the spiritual bond that a nation depends on". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of socialist core values, adopted a series of major measures, promoted the extensive promotion of socialist core values, and condensed a powerful force of unity and forge ahead.

　　Education guidance, practice cultivation and system guarantee are further strengthened — —

　　Major models such as "Three Great Achievements" and Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province, models of the times such as Liao Junbo, Huang Danian, Huang Dafa, Rui Wang and Nan Rendong, as well as a large number of moral models, the most beautiful people and good people around them, give full play to the leading role of role models.

　　Turning "soft constraints" into "hard rules", as the general principles of civil law at the beginning of the Civil Code, has become a vivid portrayal of integrating socialist core values into the rule of law. The newly born National Anthem Law puts "cultivating and practicing socialist core values" into the first opening article. In-depth special rectification of outstanding problems in the moral field and the use of the rule of law to punish "Lao Lai" have safeguarded fairness and justice and purified the social atmosphere.

　　The leading role in national education and the creation of spiritual civilization is further highlighted — —

　　The Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Activities of Creating Mass Spiritual Civilization makes overall planning and arrangements for the activities of creating mass spiritual civilization in the coming period. Various thematic practice activities, such as filial piety, honesty education, public welfare action and learning from Lei Feng’s voluntary service, resonate with mass spiritual civilization creation activities such as civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized families and civilized campuses.

　　High-quality works, such as public service advertisements with pictures of our values and micro-movies with core values, are widely spread and become civilized people, guiding and promoting national action, leading cadres to take the lead, starting from families and starting from dolls, and a vivid situation in which everyone consciously practices core values is taking shape.

　　Integration into all aspects of social development translates into the further formation of people’s emotional identity and behavior habits — —

　　The theme activities of "Our Festival" carried out in traditional festivals make traditional festivals glow with the vitality of the times and become patriotic festivals, emotional festivals and benevolent festivals that carry forward core values. Remembering the martyrs on the Martyrs’ Memorial Day and remembering the history in the mourning activities on the national public holiday day … … Patriotism education is carried out in various occasions and occasions to inherit and carry forward the red gene, so that the national spirit and the spirit of the times can be rooted in people’s souls.

　　Publicity and education on socialist core values have been vigorously carried out at the grassroots level, and efforts have been made to fill the "spiritual shortcomings". The role of culture in "supporting ambition" and "supporting wisdom" has been continuously exerted in tackling poverty, so that ordinary people can gradually "get rich" while bulging their pockets.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the development of China is in a new historical position. Faced with grand goals and magnificent prospects, hundreds of millions of people need to unite as one to carry out great struggles and build great projects with firm will. Qi Xin will work together to promote great undertakings and realize great dreams with one heart and one mind.

　　Looking back, rich practice and fruitful results show us that by deeply cultivating and widely practicing socialist core values and forging a common spiritual bond of the Chinese nation, we will surely become more determined, more confident and March forward to the other side of glory.

　　Three-dimensional spread of China voice, China image is more shining

　　"We should take advantage of the situation and take advantage of it to promote ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction is stable and far-reaching, and it is moving towards a better future. "

　　May 14, 2017, Beijing. Chairman Supreme Leader’s speech at the opening ceremony of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum won bursts of applause.

　　This is the highest-level and largest international conference initiated by China within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. Nearly1,500 delegates witnessed the great power leader of the Supreme Leader Chairman. Thousands of registered journalists from all over the world focused on the forum, spreading the solemn commitment and good wishes of China leaders all over the world.

　　In the past year, from the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum to the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, from Beijing in May to Xiamen &hellip in early autumn; … Home diplomacy time and again not only shows the charm of China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics, but also opens a window for the world to know a real, three-dimensional and comprehensive China.

　　Today’s world is an open world, and today’s China is an open China. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, the relationship between China and the world is undergoing historic changes. China needs to know the world better, and the world needs to know China better.

　　Keep in mind the inculcation of the General Secretary, promote the innovation of ideological and cultural fronts, make continuous efforts, spread the voice of China in an all-round and three-dimensional way, focus on telling the story of Chinese, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Communist Party of China (CPC), and connect China and foreign countries with sincerity and communicate with the world with true feelings.

　　Invite overseas journalists to cover the 19th National Congress, hold an international think tank seminar to talk about China’s development and world significance, and hold the first "South-South Human Rights Forum" to push South-South cooperation to a new realm … … China, an ancient and youthful city, enthusiastically opened its own "living room" to the world.

　　The news reports of the 19th National Congress can be called the "grand meeting of the century" of the international press. Among the 3068 Chinese and foreign journalists, foreign media reporters occupy "half of the country". As a recorder of history, journalists from all over the world feel the charm and elegance of China in the new era in the "full-load operation" interview activities. Reports, live broadcasts and pictures carry the "password" to understand China and why China can, why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics works, and are transmitted to every corner of the world through newspapers, television, radio and the Internet.

　　Organize nearly 20 groups of spiritual propaganda groups of the 19th National Congress to communicate with nearly 40 countries, and carefully plan and launch the documentary "The Supreme Leader’s Strategy of Governing the Country: Five Years in China" … … China, which is open and confident, actively explains its ideas and opinions to the world.

　　On November 27th, 2017, well-known publishing institutions in 16 countries, including Italy, and foreign languages press of China Foreign Languages Bureau signed a memorandum on international cooperation in the translation and publication of the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, and jointly translated and published the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country. Previously, the first volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country has been published in 24 languages and 27 editions.

　　David Ferguson, an expert on manuscript revision in foreign languages press, participated in the translation of the first and second volumes of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country. "These two books are the first time that a China leader has spread his ideas and thoughts to readers all over the world in so many languages." Ferguson said that if you want to know the current situation and future direction of China, you should read these two books.

　　With the promotion of China’s comprehensive national strength and international status, and with the eyes of the world turning more and more to China, China’s international communication capacity building has also been continuously strengthened.

　　"It is necessary to strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, enhance the right to speak internationally, focus on telling the story of China, optimize the strategic layout at the same time, and strive to build a flagship media with strong international influence." Implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, with the flagship media of external publicity as the guide, and the central and local media actively participating, an external publicity work pattern has taken shape.

　　In the past year, in the face of the complicated international situation, the propaganda ideological and cultural front dared to speak out and was good at speaking out, actively safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, showing the world a good image of China as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, and making it clear to the world that China in the new era will bring more opportunities to the world. China is willing to work together with other countries to build a better world.

　　New year’s new atmosphere, drumming and urging.

　　After five extraordinary years, the propaganda and ideological and cultural work has gathered the powerful spiritual power of the Chinese giant ship to ride the wind and waves with historic achievements and historical changes. Facing the new grand journey, the propaganda and ideological and cultural front will surely write a new magnificent chapter, so that it will have stronger and more lasting strength at the moment of tackling difficulties and a firmer and more consistent pace on the road of endeavor.

According to @ China Seismological Network Express: China Seismological Network officially measured that a magnitude 3.3 earthquake occurred at 08: 22 on January 23rd in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.31 degrees north latitude and 78.83 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 15 kilometers.

According to @ China Seismological Network Express: China Seismological Network officially measured that an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred at 07: 19 on January 23 in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.21 degrees north latitude and 78.71 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 15 kilometers.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang.

Three people have been injured in Kuran Sarik Township.

China Seismological Network officially measured: At 02: 09 on January 23rd, an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.26 degrees north latitude and 78.63 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 22 kilometers.

The average elevation within 5 kilometers of the epicenter is about 3048 meters. The epicentre is 41km away from Aheqi County, 50km away from Wushi County, 135km away from Aksu City and 790km away from Urumqi City. According to the catalogue of China Seismic Network Express, there have been 166 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above within 200 kilometers around the epicenter in recent five years, and the largest earthquake is this one.

The earthquake caused a strong sense of earthquake in the surrounding areas, such as Aksu, Artux, Kashgar, Yili, Korla and Karamay, and there were reports of earthquakes in Urumqi. The villages within 20km around this earthquake are Baishi Alsac, Honggou, Taikeqibeixi, Sesketkenengbeixi, Bailer and Balemaza, and there are no townships within 20km, while the townships within 50km are Yamansu Kirgiz and Aotebeixi. After the strong earthquake, aftershocks of magnitude 4.5, 5.2 and 4.6 occurred near Wushi County at 2: 14, 2: 42 and 2: 50. In addition, at 2: 16 and 2: 32, earthquakes of magnitude 3.3 and 4.5 occurred in Akeqi County, Kizile, Xinjiang.

After the earthquake, the fire rescue detachment in Aksu dispatched 2 cars and 10 people from the earthquake rescue advance team of Wushi County Fire Rescue Brigade to gather and dispatch to the epicenter area for exploration. A light team of Aksu fire rescue detachment, with 13 vehicles and 60 people, has rushed to the epicenter.

Xinjiang Fire and Rescue Corps immediately launched the first-level response mechanism for earthquake disasters. According to the Earthquake Rescue Plan of Xinjiang Fire and Rescue Corps, the whole region assembled two heavy teams, six light teams and eight mobile teams, with a total of 182 vehicles, 800 people and 32 dogs, carrying 29,156 pieces (sets) of equipment to stand by in the camp, ready for reinforcements at any time.

In the early morning of January 23rd, according to the local disaster relief needs, the Office of the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Committee and the Emergency Management Department, together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, urgently allocated 1,000 cotton tents, 5,000 cotton coats (winter clothes), 5,000 quilts, 5,000 cotton mattresses, 5,000 folding beds and 1,000 heating stoves to Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, to fully support the local efforts in earthquake relief and resettlement of the affected people.

By 6 o’clock on January 23rd, three people were injured in Kulansarek Township, Aheqi County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, 26 kilometers away from the epicenter, and they were sent to the hospital for treatment in time. Wushi County has not received any reports of casualties.

Source: @ China Seismological Network Express, @ Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News Client

First trial: Long Xiaoyan

Original title: "7.1 earthquake, 5.2 aftershocks! More earthquakes are obvious.

Read the original text

No.30 [2005] of Guangdong Government Office

Notice on printing and distributing the emergency plan for prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), relevant departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Emergency Plan for the Prevention and Control of Solenopsis invicta in Guangdong Province has been approved by the provincial people’s government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it.

　　Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

April 4th, 2005

Emergency plan for prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

　　In order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence and spread of Solenopsis invicta, ensure that emergency prevention and control measures can be taken quickly, efficiently and orderly in case of Solenopsis invicta, and ensure the safety of agricultural production, public facilities, ecological environment and people’s health in our province, according to the national Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, Plant Quarantine Regulations and its implementation rules, Guangdong Plant Quarantine Implementation Measures and the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing Emergency Plans for the Prevention and Control of Solenopsis invicta.

　　First, the confirmation, report and classification of the harm of Solenopsis invicta

　　(1) Confirmation

　　The competent agricultural department in the place where the fire ant is suspected to occur will send the collected ant specimens to the plant quarantine organ under the provincial agricultural administrative department within 24 hours, and the specialized scientific research institution designated by the provincial plant quarantine organ will identify them. The plant quarantine institution affiliated to the provincial administrative department of agriculture shall confirm according to the expert appraisal report.

　　(2) Report

　　After confirming the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta in this area, the local administrative department of agriculture should report to the people’s government at the same level and the administrative department of agriculture at a higher level within 24 hours, and quickly organize a general survey of this area to find out the occurrence and distribution in time. The provincial administrative department of agriculture should report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta to the provincial people’s government and the Ministry of Agriculture within 24 hours, and send a copy to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.

　　(3) Classification of the hazard degree of Solenopsis invicta

　　Third-level hazard: the fire ant hazard occurred in one county (city, district).

　　Second-level hazard: the fire ant hazard occurred in two or more counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of a prefecture-level city; Or in a county (city, district) within the scope of the occurrence of red imported fire ants serious harm.

　　First-class hazard: Red imported fire ants occur in two or more prefecture-level cities; In two or more counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of a prefecture-level city, the harm of red imported fire ants is serious.

　　When the above-mentioned level 1 to 3 hazards occur, start this plan.

　　Second, the emergency response

　　The people’s governments at all levels shall, according to the principles of hierarchical management, hierarchical response and territorial implementation, and according to the confirmation of the provincial plant quarantine agency and the scope and degree of the harm of Solenopsis invicta, the third-level hazard shall start the third-level response, the second-level hazard shall start the second-level response and the first-level hazard shall start the first-level response.

　　(1) Three-level response

　　The people’s government at the county level immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, and quickly organized and coordinated the township governments and county-related departments to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the people’s government at the same level reported to the people’s government at the next higher level; Agricultural administrative departments at the county level should quickly organize a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, formulate a prevention and control work plan, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, the prevention and control work plan and its implementation to the municipal agricultural administrative department in a timely manner; Other relevant departments at the county level closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Municipal agricultural administrative departments to strengthen supervision and guidance, and organize to find out the occurrence of red imported fire ants in the city; The municipal people’s government shall, according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants and the request of the people’s government at the county level, give emergency assistance and support to the areas where red imported fire ants occur in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds.

　　(II) Secondary response

　　The municipal people’s governments at the prefecture level immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, and quickly organized and coordinated the people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments of the city to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the people’s government at the same level reported it to the provincial people’s government; Municipal agricultural administrative departments should quickly organize a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of red imported fire ants in this city, formulate prevention and control work plans, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and timely report the occurrence of red imported fire ants, prevention and control work plans and their implementation to the provincial agricultural administrative departments; Other relevant departments at the municipal level closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Provincial agricultural administrative departments strengthen supervision and guidance, and organize to find out the occurrence of red imported fire ants in this province; The provincial people’s government shall, according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants and the request of the municipal people’s government, give emergency assistance and support to the areas where red imported fire ants occur in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds.

　　(III) First-level response

　　The provincial people’s government immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, quickly organized and coordinated the municipal people’s governments and relevant provincial departments to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the provincial people’s government reported to the State Council; Provincial agricultural administrative departments should quickly organize the investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta in the province, formulate the prevention and control work plan, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, the prevention and control work plan and its implementation to the national agricultural administrative department in a timely manner; Other relevant departments in the province closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; The provincial people’s government gave emergency support to the place where the red imported fire ants occurred in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants, and requested the State Council to give corresponding assistance when necessary.

　　Third, the department responsibilities

　　Leading groups for the prevention and control of plant pests at all levels are responsible for the command and coordination of the prevention and control of red imported fire ants in this area, and are responsible for supervising the implementation of emergency plans. The agricultural department is specifically responsible for organizing the monitoring and investigation, prevention and control, timely reporting and notification of Solenopsis invicta; The health department is responsible for the prevention and control of fire ants; The propaganda department is responsible for guiding the media to correctly publicize and report the situation of red imported fire ants; The financial department timely arranged for the allocation of emergency funds for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Science and technology departments organize research on prevention and control technology of red imported fire ants; The economic and trade department organizes the production and supply of prevention and control materials, and the response of Solenopsis invicta to the impact of trade and investment environment; The forestry department is responsible for the investigation and prevention of red imported fire ants in woodland and woody plants; Entry-exit inspection and quarantine departments strengthen entry-exit inspection and quarantine work to prevent the introduction and spread of red imported fire ants; Development and reform, construction, transportation, environmental protection, tourism, water conservancy, civil aviation and other departments closely cooperate to do a good job in related work.

　　4. Delineation of occurrence point, occurrence area and monitoring area of Solenopsis invicta.

　　Occurrence point: the range within 100 meters around the outer edge of the nest is designated as an occurrence point (the distance between two nests within 400 meters is the same occurrence point); If the designated occurrence point meets rivers and highways, it should be bounded by rivers and highways, and others can be appropriately adjusted according to local specific conditions.

　　Occurrence area: the area of the administrative village (residents’ committee) where the occurrence point is located is designated as the occurrence area; If the occurrence point spans multiple administrative villages (residents’ committees), all the administrative villages (residents’ committees) that span will be divided into the same occurrence area.

　　Monitoring area: 8000m outside the occurrence area is designated as the monitoring area; When drawing a boundary, if you encounter a lake or reservoir with a water surface width greater than 8000 meters, take the inner edge of the lake or reservoir as the boundary.

　　V. Blockade Control and Extinction

　　The competent agricultural administrative department in the place where the red imported fire ants occur shall set eye-catching signs and boundaries on the ant nests and the activity areas of red imported fire ants in the occurrence area, and take measures to block, control and extinguish them.

　　(1) Blockade control

　　The relevant departments should conduct a comprehensive investigation on the airports, docks, stations, parking lots, areas on both sides of major traffic arteries, production units with products shipped abroad, and logistics distribution centers in the area where red imported fire ants occur, and the consignors and freight enterprises should actively cooperate with the relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants. Plant quarantine institutions can send people to participate in local timber inspection stations. When the harm of Solenopsis invicta is particularly serious, with the approval of the provincial people’s government, temporary plant quarantine inspection stations can be set up in the main traffic arteries around the occurrence area to quarantine the exported plant products and media such as seeds (seedlings), flowers, bonsai and turf, as well as waste materials, and prohibit the soil, garbage, building mud and compost from being transported outside the occurrence area of Solenopsis invicta to prevent the Solenopsis invicta from spreading with the water.

　　(2) Prevention and extermination

　　Vigorously carry out patriotic health campaign, clean up the garbage and other breeding grounds of red imported fire ants in the area where red imported fire ants occur, and keep the environment clean and tidy.

　　Regularly carry out the action of killing red imported fire ants, and use the two-stage control method to eliminate the nest of red imported fire ants, that is, first put bait to kill them, then dig the nest and spray or fill the nest with drugs until the red imported fire ants are extinguished.

　　Six, prevention of stinging and wounding treatment

　　It is necessary to remind people not to go to places where red imported fire ants occur to prevent red imported fire ants from stinging and hurting people. If it is necessary to work in the area where red imported fire ants occur, protective measures should be taken to prevent contact with red imported fire ants. After being stung by red imported fire ants, the wound should be treated in time.

　　VII. Investigation and monitoring

　　Agricultural plant quarantine institutions at all levels in the area where the red imported fire ant occurs and the surrounding areas should strengthen the investigation and monitoring of the local area, make records of the monitoring results, keep records and files, and summarize and report them regularly. Other areas should strengthen the quarantine and monitoring of plants and plant products from the occurrence area of red imported fire ants to prevent the introduction of red imported fire ants.

　　Eight, publicity and guidance

　　Propaganda departments at all levels should actively guide the media to correctly report the occurrence and control of red imported fire ants. Relevant news and information should be obtained through normal channels of government departments to prevent speculation and avoid social unrest caused by inaccurate reports. In the area where red imported fire ants occur, it is necessary to carry out popular science propaganda in an appropriate way, focusing on matters needing attention, preventive knowledge, prevention and control techniques and methods for preventing injuries. When there are false reports in the media or rumors circulating in the society, we should immediately clarify them positively, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, and reduce the negative impact.

　　IX. Emergency Support

　　(A) Team security

　　People’s governments at all levels should set up an emergency prevention and control team of red imported fire ants, which is composed of staff of agricultural administrative departments, plant quarantine personnel and relevant experts, strengthen the training of professional and technical personnel, improve the professional quality and professional level of emergency prevention and control team personnel, provide high-quality emergency team guarantee for the start of emergency plans, and set up a professional team to kill ants; It is necessary to fully mobilize the masses and implement group prevention and control.

　　(2) Material guarantee

　　People’s governments at the provincial, city and county levels should establish an emergency material reserve system for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants to ensure the supply of materials. In areas where red imported fire ants are seriously endangered, relief materials should be allocated in time to ensure the stability of the lives and production of affected farmers.

　　(3) Funding guarantee

　　People’s governments at all levels should arrange special funds for emergency prevention and control of red imported fire ants. When the emergency response is started, the local administrative department of agriculture, in consultation with the relevant departments, puts forward a plan for the use of funds, which will be appropriated by the financial department at the same level, and the departments of finance, agriculture and auditing will strictly supervise and inspect the use and management of special funds to ensure earmarking.

　　(4) Technical support

　　Science and technology departments should vigorously support the research on the prevention and control technology of red imported fire ants, and provide technical support for the continuous and effective control of red imported fire ants. In the place where red imported fire ants occur, the relevant departments should organize the local plant quarantine technical backbone and strengthen the technical guidance for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants.

　　X. Emergency lifting

　　After comprehensive and effective prevention and control measures are taken to achieve the prevention and control effect, the county and municipal agricultural administrative departments apply to the provincial agricultural administrative departments, and the provincial agricultural administrative departments organize experts to evaluate and demonstrate that if the prevention and control effect reaches the standard, the emergency can be lifted with the approval of the provincial leading group for pest prevention and control.

　　After 9 months of continuous monitoring, no red imported fire ants were found. After the provincial agricultural administrative department organized expert argumentation and confirmed the extermination of red imported fire ants, it was reported to the provincial agricultural administrative department step by step by the agricultural administrative department in the area where red imported fire ants occurred. The provincial agricultural administrative department reported to the provincial people’s government for approval to remove the red imported fire ants, and reported to the Ministry of Agriculture for the record. At the same time, the relevant information was notified to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.

　　XI. Supplementary Provisions

　　City and county people’s governments at all levels shall formulate emergency plans for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants in this area according to this plan.

　　This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

　　This plan shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

　　Attachment: 1. Technical Scheme for Investigation and Monitoring of Solenopsis invicta

　　　　　2. Technical scheme for prevention and control of red imported fire ants

　　　　　3. List of members of the expert group on prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

　　Attachment 1:

Technical scheme for investigation and monitoring of red imported fire ants

　　First, the identification characteristics

　　(A) morphological characteristics

　　Small worker ants (worker ants) of Solenopsis invicta are 2.5 ~ 4.0 mm long. The head, chest, antennae and feet are all brown, the abdomen is often brown, the color between abdominal segments is slightly pale, and the center of the back of the second and third abdominal segments often has nearly round pale markings.

　　The front end of the anterior thoracic backboard is raised, and the joint between the anterior and middle thoracic backboards is not obvious; The joints between the middle and back thoracic backbones are obvious, and there are two nodules at the thoracoabdominal junction. The first nodule is flat and conical, and the second nodule is conical. The abdomen is ovoid, with 4 segments visible, and there are pincers protruding from the end of the abdomen.

　　Large worker ants (soldier ants) are 6 ~ 7 mm long. The shape is similar to that of a small worker ant, with orange-red body, slightly darker abdominal backboard, developed upper jaw, dark brown, slightly shiny body surface, short and small body hair, and no exposed claws.

　　(2) characteristics of ant nests

　　Solenopsis invicta is a completely terrestrial ant nest, and the mature ant nest is an ant mound with a height of 10 ~ 30cm and a diameter of 30 ~ 50cm. The newly formed ant nest appears obvious mound-like ant mound after 4 ~ 9 months. When the nest is disturbed, the red imported fire ants will quickly leave the nest and attack the invaders.

　　(3) Hazard characteristics

　　Solenopsis invicta mainly harms plants, animals and human bodies by stinging with pincers and biting with mouthparts. After being stung by it, the human body will feel pain like a fire, and then there will be blisters like burns. After 8 ~ 24 hours, the sting will fester and form pustules.

　　Investigation and monitoring of occurrence and distribution of red imported fire ants

　　(1) Interview and investigation

　　Ask local residents about the place, time and harm of red imported fire ants, and analyze the spread and spread of red imported fire ants and their sources. Each community or administrative village asked more than 30 people to investigate. In-depth investigation was conducted on the suspected areas of red imported fire ants found during the inquiry.

　　(2) Field investigation

　　1. Investigate the region

　　Focus on the investigation of overgrown wasteland, farmland ridges, places close to water sources, dams, roadsides, village roads, lawns, green spaces, corner of houses, garbage dumps near courtyards, parks, schools and other places.

　　2. Investigation methods

　　Each administrative village or community has not less than 10 plots of each type of investigation, and the investigation area of each point is more than 50M2. The investigation points should be representative and cover the whole village or community. Observe whether there are mounds or sand-pile-shaped ant nests, record the occurrence area, occurrence range, occurrence density, diameter and height of the mounds or ant nests, and push aside the surface of the ant nests to observe whether the ants quickly leave the nests and show strong aggressive behavior.

　　(3) decoy trapping monitoring

　　1. Preparation and dosage of bait

　　Bait composition: 95% peanut oil, 5% white sugar or honey. If white sugar is used, boil it into syrup. Add peanut oil and white sugar or honey to dishes according to the ratio of 95: 5, stir and mix evenly, and put them into shallow dishes (disposable paper dishes with a diameter of about 15CM), each dish is about 10G, and make bait.

　　2. Bait release

　　There shall be no less than 5 bait placement points for various types of plots in each village or community. Put the bait in the shade of the ant’s suitable area, preferably in the place where ants are active. Pay attention to make the edge of the saucer with bait stick to the ground to facilitate ants to climb up. Each point has an area of more than 50M2, and five decoys are placed at random with a distance of more than 5M.

　　Step 3 investigate

　　Observe once a day, and change the bait for 5 consecutive days (except rainy days). Observe whether the trapped ants are reddish brown. If suspicious ants are found, follow up the surrounding ant nests and ant behavior characteristics. If found, collect samples of ants in the nests.

　　Third, sample collection and delivery

　　If suspicious ants are found in the investigation, soak them in 70% alcohol or kill them with pesticides, and indicate the collection time, collection place and collection person. Collect the ants collected at each point in a specimen bottle, and collect more than 50 suspicious ant specimens. Send the samples to the provincial plant quarantine station to ensure the safety of the samples during transportation.

　　Iv. requirements of investigators

　　Investigators are required to be full-time plant inspectors or trained plant protection technicians. The main contents of the training are the morphological and biological characteristics of Solenopsis invicta, combined with behavioral characteristics, ant hill characteristics, harmful symptoms and investigation and monitoring methods and means of Solenopsis invicta.

　　V. Handling of survey results

　　In the investigation and monitoring, once the red imported fire ants are found, the reporting system must be strictly implemented, and they must be reported step by step within 24 hours, and the investigation and monitoring situation should be reported to the higher government and relevant departments step by step every 15 days.

　　Attachment 2:

Technical scheme for prevention and control of red imported fire ants

　　I. Blockade and quarantine measures

　　(1) Blockade and quarantine

　　1. Make a carpet survey in the area within 50M on both sides of the main traffic trunk passing through the fire ant occurrence area, thoroughly remove the ant nest, trap and kill the fire ant, spread a lime belt (1M wide), and whitewash the trunk of the roadside trees with lime water (about 80CM high).

　　2. Strictly control the external logistics of the fire ant occurrence area and prevent the fire ant from spreading abroad.

　　(1) Conduct a thorough investigation on the logistics of the manufacturers and enterprises in the occurrence area. For the units with bulk goods to be transported abroad, a special person shall be responsible for the quarantine work of the place of origin. At the same time, the means of transportation in the production site and the freight place shall be treated with ant extermination, and inspection shall be carried out before loading to prevent the red imported fire ants from coming out with the goods.

　　(2) Strictly inspect the articles, containers, means of transport, gardening and farming machines and equipment transported from the occurrence area, focusing on whether the packaging and contents of the goods contain red imported fire ants, and whether the corners and bottoms of the means of transport, containers, etc. are hiding ants. If red imported fire ants are found, they should be handled in time to prevent them from being transported with the goods.

　　(3) Clean up and exterminate ants in the parking lot in the occurrence area, and set up a pesticide toxic soil isolation belt (about 1.0M wide).

　　(4) It is forbidden to transport garbage, waste soil, building mud and compost outside the area where it occurs. Only seedlings, flowers, bonsai and turf with soil can be transported outside after strict quarantine.

　　(5) Strengthen the inspection of river banks flowing through the occurrence area, thoroughly eradicate the nest of red imported fire ants along the coast, and prevent them from spreading with the water.

　　(6) Strengthen the training of quarantine, blockade, investigation, monitoring and control technology, increase the publicity of Solenopsis invicta control, raise the awareness of the masses, and make them take actions to prevent proliferation.

　　(two) the quarantine treatment agent and the use method

　　If the goods, packages and means of transport transported from the occurrence area are infected with red imported fire ants, they must be treated with drugs.

　　Seedlings, flowers, bonsai and turf with soil can be treated with the following chemicals: abamectin, cypermethrin, bifenthrin, sevoflurane, fipronil, chlorpyrifos, etc., by spraying, soaking or watering. Vehicles and containers can be disinfected by spraying the above chemicals or fumigation. The use concentration of the medicine refers to the instructions for the use of goods.

　　Second, the fire ants extermination measures

　　According to the characteristics of occurrence and damage of Solenopsis invicta, the combination of environmental control and chemical control can be adopted to control and extinguish it.

　　(1) Clean up the environment and eradicate the breeding ground of red imported fire ants.

　　1. Residential areas

　　Do a good job in indoor cleaning and hygiene, often clean up the debris or food piled up on the floor and the foot of the living room, remove garbage and food residues, and minimize the environment suitable for the survival and harm of red imported fire ants. Clean up the sundries near the house, remove weeds and dredge the drainage ditch, and sprinkle lime around the ditch to prevent ants.

　　2. Wasteland

　　For the wasteland where the density of ant nests is high and the weeds are overgrown and difficult to treat, herbicides can be applied first, and the ant hills are exposed after the weeds dry up, and then chemicals can be used for control. In the barren slope land with low density of ant nests, after the ant nests are found, herbicides are sprayed on the ant hills and the weeds around them, and then chemicals are used to control them.

　　3. Farmland and dry land

　　Remove weeds, shrubs and soil miscellaneous fertilizers around the cultivated land, and cut off the ant path leading to the field.

　　4. Garden green belt

　　Remove litter and garbage in time, and brush tree trunks and ground roots with limewater to prevent insects and ants.

　　5. Garbage disposal

　　Thoroughly clean up the garbage and garbage collection points in the occurrence area, treat the garbage on the spot by pesticide treatment or high temperature composting, and prohibit foreign transportation to prevent spread. Be careful not to abandon and pile up garbage and waste products in the wild and residential areas.

　　(2) Chemical control

　　The control was carried out by applying pesticides step by step and finally extinguishing. Firstly, bait is put into the active foraging area of Solenopsis invicta near the anthill, and after 2-4 weeks, the ant nest is filled with drugs or directly treated with drugs. After prevention and control, continuous monitoring should be carried out, and the red imported fire ants should be repeatedly treated with bait and medicine according to the actual situation until no red imported fire ants are found within 9 months.

　　1. bait poisoning

　　The number of individuals in the ant colony is determined by the number of eggs laid by the queen ants, and the queen ants often live in the depths of the ant nest and rely on the workers to feed the pre-digested food to survive. Because of this characteristic, it is generally difficult for insecticides to kill queens, which leads to difficulties in control. The bait is made of slow-acting pesticides and food attractant materials (such as vegetable oil), which will not kill the foraging worker ants quickly. Worker ants are attracted by the oil. After finding the bait, they bring it back to the nest. After being digested by the young ants, they are fed to the queen and the developing young ants. After feeding, the red imported fire ants will eventually be poisoned and die, thus destroying the whole ant colony.

　　Insecticides used to make baits are:

　　Remarks on Effective Time of Effective Component Content in Pharmaceutical Name

　　Fuyihydrazone can be used indoors after 0.73-1% for 2-4 weeks.

　　Formicidin 0.5% takes effect in 6-8 weeks.

　　Fenoxycarb 1.0% takes effect in 6-8 weeks.

　　0.5% nitenpyram takes effect in 8-12 weeks.

　　Avermectin 0.011% can be used indoors after 6-8 weeks.

　　Fipronil 0.008% takes effect in 2-4 weeks.

　　Spinosad 0.015% takes effect from 3 days to 8 weeks.

　　Preparation method of bait:

　　Peanut bran, biscuits and bread crumbs can be used as carriers, and the drug can be dissolved in vegetable oil such as soybean oil and mixed with the carrier to make bait.

　　Application method of bait:

　　You can choose a place where the Solenopsis invicta is active and foraging for food, or you can treat it in a single nest. The dosage is 1-1.5g per 10m2, and it is generally put at a distance of 1.0-1.5m from the nest. It should be used as far as possible when the soil temperature is 20-30℃ and the workers come out for food. After the first feeding, it is advisable to feed the bait once every 4-5 weeks.

　　Precautions: (1) Don’t destroy the ant mound and disturb the ant nest to prevent the red imported fire ants from moving and spreading; (2) using fresh bait; (3) Do not mix bait with other substances; (4) Do not apply pesticide in rainy days, but apply it to dry ground, and try to avoid direct sunlight; (5) When the daily average temperature is higher than 20℃, the bait has better effect; (6) In the pesticide application area, obvious warning signs (sanitary pest control, etc.) should be inserted to avoid poisoning people and livestock or other accidents.

　　2. Treating ant nests with chemicals

　　Suggested chemicals: chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos), cypermethrin, abamectin, imidacloprid, spinosad (Caixi), fipronil (Regent), carbaryl (carbaryl), deltamethrin (fenvalerate), etc. Prohibit highly toxic and residual pesticides. The concentration of the above drugs is prepared according to the instructions of the commodity. Nest filling: liquid or wettable powder is mixed with water and slowly poured into the nest. The amount of liquid medicine used in each nest is generally 10-15 liters, and the amount of liquid medicine is appropriately increased for larger nests.

　　(1) Abamectin, spinosad, cypermethrin, deltamethrin and other chemicals are recommended to kill ants in residential areas, public buildings, schools, factories and enterprises, and the methods of applying pesticides can refer to the methods of health pest control. After applying pesticides in HOS houses, open the windows for ventilation. Drug use in residential areas, public places, schools, factories and enterprises should avoid the peak of people flow.

　　(2) Attention should be paid to minimize the impact on pedestrians when killing ants in urban garden green belts; Safer drugs should be used in parks, squares, golf courses and other crowded places, and regent and imidacloprid can also be used in other places with less people. Attention should be paid to the safety of people and animals in the application area.

　　(3) Paddy fields, dry land, orchards and wasteland.

　　It is suggested to use one of the above drugs, and pay attention to the influence on bees.

　　(4) Attention should be paid to the safe use of drugs in areas near rivers, reservoirs and fish ponds, and abamectin, pyrethroids and regent should be banned to prevent water pollution and avoid killing fish and shrimp.

　　Three, the prevention and control effect inspection and tracking monitoring

　　1. After using poison bait for control, several ant nests should be dug up at random 2-4 weeks after application for inspection. If ants are still active in the nests, they should be filled with drugs, or bait can be spread to continue poisoning and repeated application.

　　2. After 2-4 weeks of treatment with chemicals, select multiple monitoring points in the prevention and control area, and pay attention to covering the whole prevention and control area. Choose an area of 50 square meters for each point, and randomly set up 5 traps (peanuts and syrup can be used) for monitoring, trapping continuously for 3 days each time, once a month.