Air pollution can be blown away by rain, and water pollution can follow river of no return, but once the soil is polluted, it will last forever. Choking smog and discolored river water mean the existence of air and water pollution, but it is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish polluted land from its appearance. Historically, soil pollution appeared together with water pollution and air pollution, but due to many problems such as complex causes, unclear rights and responsibilities, insufficient sources of funds and unclear profit model, the related governance has long lagged behind the governance of water and air.

　　In May 2016, the State Council promulgated the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution ("Soil Ten Articles"), which opened the curtain of soil remediation. In November of the same year, the draft of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution was released, and the system design of prevention and protection, control and restoration was initially determined. In March this year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the implementation opinions on implementing the "Ten Articles of Soil" and deployed to strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution in agricultural land. The publication of a series of documents makes people pay great attention to the soil remediation industry.

　　Who comes first in prevention, control and restoration?

　　In the eyes of many people, contaminated soil remediation is a big cake in the environmental protection industry. Many people in the industry have estimated that the scale of the industry driven by it will reach several trillion yuan. With the introduction of "Ten Articles of Soil" and its supporting documents, it is found that it will take time for the industry to reach the target scale. According to the data provided by the Land Remediation Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the output value of soil pollution remediation industry in China is less than 1% of the total output value of environmental protection industry. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection also said that the document will promote the development of related industries such as soil environmental quality monitoring, investigation, evaluation, remediation and equipment and drug production. By 2020, it is estimated that the new output value of the environmental protection industry will be about 450 billion yuan.

　　Large-scale soil treatment is a worldwide problem, and its complexity and investment are far greater than air and water. The more difficult governance is, the more important prevention and control is. According to Chen Nengchang, a researcher at Guangdong Institute of Ecological Environment and Soil, the publication of a series of documents marks the change of the concept of soil pollution prevention and control in China, from one-size-fits-all index control to comprehensive prevention and control that emphasizes prevention first and risk control. The experience of soil pollution control in developed countries shows that the investment ratio of pollution prevention, risk management and control, and remediation is roughly 1∶10∶100. He believes that the essence of soil pollution prevention and control is to classify and rationally use land on the basis of protecting soil. Simple soil remediation is the last and last resort.

　　If soil pollution can’t be cured, it needs "pulse" first, and "prescription" is not just a dose of soil remediation. According to the plan of the Ministry of Agriculture, on the basis of detailed investigation and monitoring of cultivated land soil pollution, the environmental quality of cultivated land should be divided into three categories: priority protection, safe utilization and strict control, and classified management of cultivated land soil environmental quality should be implemented. Give priority to the protection of unpolluted and slightly polluted cultivated land, use moderately and slightly polluted cultivated land safely, and strictly control heavily polluted cultivated land. This means that for cultivated land with slight pollution, the planting structure can be adjusted and trees that do not absorb heavy metals can be planted; For those with particularly serious pollution, risk control, fallow farmland or ecological migration can be implemented instead of one-size-fits-all soil remediation.

　　At present, the central government has set up a special fund for the prevention and control of soil pollution, which is mainly used for the investigation, restoration and treatment of soil pollution. The Ministry of Agriculture has successively carried out pilot projects in Tianjin, Guangxi, Hunan and other places to control and repair heavy metal pollution in agricultural products producing areas, and launched demonstration projects for pollution remediation in nine polluted areas. For typical crops and pollutants, a demonstration area for comprehensive control and restoration of cultivated land pollution will be built, and 10 million mu of polluted cultivated land will be controlled and restored before the end of 2020.

　　Where does the repair fund come from?

　　Hechi City, Guangxi is one of the six pioneering areas for comprehensive prevention and control of soil pollution in China, which is determined by "Ten Articles of Soil". Sixteen years ago, a heavy rainstorm caused a tailings dam in Huanjiang County of the city to break, and tens of thousands of mu of cultivated land along the coast were polluted by heavy metals. In order to repair cultivated land, farmers once adopted the original method of sprinkling lime, but with little effect. According to the local characteristics, in 2005, the Institute of Geographical Resources of Chinese Academy of Sciences developed the intercropping restoration technology of super-enriched plants and economic plants. The government distributed Pteris vittata seedlings, Sedum alfredii seedlings and mulberry seedlings to the villagers free of charge to guide them in planting. Pteris vittata and Sedum alfredii are super-enriched plants, which have strong absorption capacity for heavy metals. By enriching heavy metals in stems and leaves, heavy metals in soil are taken away.

　　After the technology was mature, in 2010, with the support of 24.5 million yuan of central special funds for the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution, the soil pollution control project around the Yangtze River was launched, which was the first farmland soil remediation project in Guangxi. With the mode of "local government leading, technical support from scientific research institutions and farmers’ active participation", the project has restored a total of 1280 mu of polluted farmland. Five years later, the output of agricultural products in the treatment area reached more than 90% of the local normal level, and the qualified rate of heavy metals in agricultural products reached 95%, and the project passed the acceptance. In the past, the cultivated land with no grain harvest is now a lush mulberry field.

　　The causes of soil pollution are complex, the treatment is difficult and the period is long, which requires huge financial support. The data show that from 2007 to 2015, among the 316 soil remediation projects with a total investment of about 9 billion yuan in China, the amounts from financial funds, self-raised funds and the combination of financial and self-raised funds were 63%, 14% and 21% respectively. "Remediation funds mostly come from finance, and it is difficult to form a reasonable profit model, which restricts the development of soil remediation industry. We must speed up the exploration of the market-oriented development of soil pollution remediation. " Xu Minggang, deputy director of the Division of Agricultural Resources of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, suggested that socialized governance should be strengthened, and the promised governance mode that the governance effect is linked to fees can be adopted.

　　"The pioneering area for comprehensive prevention and control of soil pollution itself is to innovate. Whether it is PPP or third-party governance, there must be predictable returns." The relevant person in charge of Hechi City Environmental Protection Bureau said that on the basis of the existing PPP model exploration pilot, the value of land resources development and utilization should be used as a bridge to integrate the restoration of polluted sites with the development of construction land, the restoration of polluted farmland with the development of planting industry, attract social capital investment, and the government and enterprises jointly control soil pollution and share the benefits of land development and utilization.

　　Where to find a good way to cure the soil?

　　"China’s research and development of soil remediation technology is about 20 years later than that of developed countries in Europe and America. There is still a big gap in remediation technology, equipment and application, which restricts the industrial development of domestic soil remediation technology." Liu Zhengjun, chairman of Hunan Yongqing Environmental Protection Group, said that at present, a considerable part of China’s restoration technologies and equipment are imported from abroad, which is expensive to purchase, high in equipment maintenance cost and poor in economy. Due to the differences in soil types and pollution levels, these technical equipment are "acclimatized". This requires domestic enterprises to develop practical remediation technologies and equipment with independent intellectual property rights and suitable for the characteristics of polluted soil in China.

　　Xu Minggang introduced that the treatment of heavy metal pollution in soil at home and abroad mainly starts from two aspects: first, activation means, that is, increasing the solubility and mobility of heavy metals, transferring heavy metals from soil solid phase to soil liquid phase through soil leaching, and then recycling and treating wastewater rich in heavy metals, which is also the main method adopted for heavy metal treatment in urban land at present. The second is passivation, that is, changing the existing forms of heavy metals in soil and reducing the bioavailability of heavy metals, thus reducing the absorption of heavy metals by crops. From the point of view of agricultural production, passive means is more in line with the development level of agriculture in China at this stage, which is economical, reliable and easy for farmers to master, and is conducive to large-scale promotion.

　　At present, the agricultural sector has launched a pilot application of typical farmland pollution control and remediation technology. Based on the type, degree and regional representativeness of soil pollution, pilot projects for the treatment and restoration of polluted paddy fields, vegetable fields and dry land will be implemented in batches in typical cultivated land pollution areas. According to the pilot situation, a number of applicable technologies with low cost, good effect and easy popularization will be formed, and a catalogue of recommended technologies for farmland management and restoration will be compiled and published.

　　Relevant experts told reporters that technology should be tailored to local conditions and comprehensively implemented. Taking the heavy metal pollution of cultivated land as an example, the cost of comprehensive restoration is high, such as repairing an acre with the method of alien soil, which costs hundreds of thousands of yuan; Some take a long time, for example, it takes decades for plants to absorb heavy metals. Therefore, it is necessary to reasonably select one or more technologies such as external pollution isolation, irrigation water purification, low accumulation variety screening and application, water and fertilizer regulation, soil conditioning, alternative planting and so on according to the situation, so as to gradually realize crop safety production.

　　Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Qiao Jinliang

　　Cctv newsAccording to WeChat WeChat official account of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, on May 1 this year, we will have a five-day holiday! This also means that we will face high travel! Peak! Period!

　　At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still prevalent in different degrees in different parts of the world. The epidemic situation in our city and the whole country is sporadic, but Covid-19 has not disappeared, and its spread among people still persists. At the same time, some areas are also popular with infectious diseases such as influenza and dengue fever.

　　During the May Day holiday, the mobility of people increases. The more crowded the place, the more you can’t ignore health protection!

　　01

　　Go out to play and plan your trip in advance.

　　1 Go out to play and plan your trip in advance, make an appointment and travel at the wrong peak; Pay attention to the travel tips of relevant professional departments and understand the epidemic situation of diseases in destination countries and regions.

　　If you feel unwell, especially the elderly, pregnant women and special people with chronic diseases, it is recommended to ask a professional doctor to evaluate your health before deciding whether to travel.

　　3 If go on road trip needs to make a good travel strategy in advance to avoid fatigue driving.

　　02

　　Attention to personal hygiene

　　1. Develop good personal hygiene habits; Observe cough etiquette, pay attention to hand hygiene, pay attention to weather changes, and increase or decrease clothes at any time; In case of bad weather, try to reduce travel.

　　It is suggested that the elderly, infirm people and children should pay more attention to personal protection and try to avoid crowded and polluted places.

　　03

　　Wear a mask scientifically

　　1 situations or scenes where masks should be worn:

　　★ During the positive period of novel coronavirus antigen or nucleic acid detection.

　　★ During the period when fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose, muscle aches, fatigue and other suspected novel coronavirus infection symptoms appear.

　　★ When a cluster epidemic occurs in the community or school where you live, work or study.

　　★ When going to a medical institution for treatment, accompanying, accompanying or visiting.

　　★ When migrants enter places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions.

　　★ During the working period of public service personnel such as medical care, catering, cleaning and security in key institutions such as pension institutions, social welfare institutions and child care institutions, schools and off-campus training institutions.

　　2 When taking public transport, it is recommended to wear a mask when entering a closed environment and crowded places.

　　04

　　Pay attention to food safety when going out.

　　1 Be careful when eating during the journey, pay attention to food hygiene and drinking water hygiene, and don’t drink raw water. You should eat in a regular restaurant with a food business license. Advocate healthy lifestyles such as "public spoons and chopsticks" and "separate meals".

　　2 it is best to carry food with sealed packaging when dining outdoors; After opening the package, the food should be eaten as soon as possible, and do not eat foods and drinks that are spoiled and exceed the shelf life.

　　3 Do not pick and eat wild mushrooms and wild plants.

　　05

　　Take precautions to avoid mosquito bites

　　Attention should be paid to preventing insect bites and insect-borne infectious diseases during travel. Try to avoid sitting and lying for a long time in the main habitats of insects, such as grassland and Woods.

　　If you need to enter, you should pay attention to personal protection and wear long-sleeved clothes; Tighten your trouser legs or stuff them into socks or shoes.

　　06

　　Avoid close contact with animals.

　　Do not provoke strange pets such as stray dogs. Once bitten, you should go to the designated rabies vaccination clinic to thoroughly clean and disinfect the wound, vaccinate and inject anti-rabies immunoglobulin if necessary.

　　2 Try to avoid entering the habitat of wild birds and contact with dead livestock.

　　07

　　If you feel unwell, seek medical advice in time.

　　Pay close attention to symptoms such as fever, cough, diarrhea and rash, and go to a regular hospital in time when the symptoms get worse.

　　When seeing a doctor, wear a mask and tell the doctor about his travel history to help the doctor diagnose.

　　Tips

　　Different groups of people in our city

　　There is still a gap in the level of immunization in Covid-19.

　　In the previous epidemic, people who have not been infected and have not completed COVID-19 vaccine immunization still need to be vaccinated to improve their protection.

　　Studies at home and abroad show that three or more times of antigen stimulation, including virus infection, will produce better protective effect.

　　The protective antibody in human body decays with time. In order to improve the population’s group immunity to Covid-19 and fill the gap of immunity level among different populations, the following personnel need to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

　　COVID-19 vaccination sites in all districts of Beijing can go to official website of Beijing CDC to check the information publicity of COVID-19 vaccination sites in all districts.

　　What is fresh in April? One of the five flavors, fish and sheep are fresh? Salty, savory, light and fresh? For a long time, umami has only been meaningful but unspeakable!

　　Haiyang team

　　Shrimp, crab and shellfish, seaweed and kelp, etc.

　　Seafood season is coming soon, and the word "delicious" is the most appropriate to describe seafood.

　　Amino acids, nucleotides and organic acids are the three main substances that give seafood flavor. For example, free glutamic acid in kelp is the highest known food, which is a typical flavor amino acid and one of the umami sources of shellfish, fish, shrimp, crab and other seafood.

　　In addition, aspartic acid is also a fresh amino acid. More than 30 kinds of nucleotide flavor substances have been found, with 5′- inosinic acid, 5′- guanylic acid and 5′- adenylic acid as the representatives. Organic acids are mainly succinic acid and its sodium salt, which are abundant in marine shellfish.

　　"Eating seafood has three realms: one is fresh, the other is fat, and the third is sweet." Keep the umami taste and eat fresh seafood, so that more umami substances will be preserved. Moreover, it is necessary to "cook lightly" without too much seasoning modification, and it is best to steam or cook directly, while the practice of spicy frying and braising in soy sauce destroys the umami flavor.

　　Recommended dish: Steamed eggs with clam.

　　Li Chunjing, a national senior Chinese cook and nutritionist, said: The protein content of clam is high, and the composition and proportion of amino acids are reasonable; Low fat content, high unsaturated fatty acids, easy to be digested and absorbed by human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and other essential trace elements.

　　There are many ways to eat clam, such as cooking, cold salad, stir-frying and stuffing, but if it is paired with eggs, steamed cooked food is fresh food with easy absorption of nutrients.

　　Soak the clam in light salt water in advance to spit out the sediment, brush the shell with a brush, blanch it in a boiling water pot until the shell opens, and take it out and drain it. Take the tip and shell parts with scissors, and discard the rest. After the eggs are broken and scattered, sieve to remove the foam from the egg liquid. Add boiled water (or warm water) which is twice the volume of egg liquid. Add clam meat, stir well, cover with plastic wrap, prick a few small holes with a toothpick, steam with cold water in a steamer for 10-15 minutes, then pour sesame oil, light soy sauce and sprinkle chopped chives according to the population.

　　Excellent members of processing team: air-dried ham, cheese, etc.

　　It is not convenient to buy fresh and delicious food. Try air-dried ham and cheese that can be stored for a long time. These processed foods are more appropriately described as "salty and fresh".

　　Why do you say that? Because these foods are added with salt during processing, salt endows ham with flavor, and at the same time, it is also a fresh-keeping agent for glutamic acid flavor. For example, the pH value of Jinhua ham often eaten makes glutamic acid exist in the form of glutamic acid-sodium with the strongest flavor, and lactic acid and aspartic acid are also the flavor substances, which are suitable for frying some light dishes.

　　The same is true for cheese. Milk is rich in amino acids. After concentration, amino acids are also concentrated and have a strong flavor, and processed cheese will be added with salt to make it more delicious.

　　Cooking with umami food has another advantage, that is, it can reduce salinity and inhibit bitterness, and adding sodium glutamate and 5′- nucleotide into food can make food have the taste of meat and enhance the original flavor of food. However, although this kind of food tastes fresh, it is high in salt, so we should pay attention to the intake.

　　Recommended dish: Fried ham with green pepper.

　　Nutritionist Xu Minglei: Salty ham has a high salt content and may contain nitrite. I suggest matching it with fresh vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as green pepper, cucumber, cabbage, rape and spinach, or eating more fruits rich in vitamin C after meals, such as apples, strawberries, kiwis and oranges. Vitamin C can block the combination of nitrite and amine, and reduce the harm of carcinogens to the body. Broccoli contains isothiohydrogen salt, which has a certain anti-cancer effect and is also a good match.

　　It is recommended to use cooking and frying as the cooking method. Do not use high-temperature frying. Do not eat more than 100 grams each time, and eat once a week.

　　Excellent members of the land team: mushrooms and bamboo shoots

　　April is also the season for eating bamboo shoots, and its delicious taste is not bad. For example, the umami amino acids in asparagus contain aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine and glycine, and their contents determine the delicacy of food. The umami amino acids in tender tip, tender stem and old stem account for 44.40%, 57.10% and 56.30% of the total amount of 18 amino acids respectively, and the composition ratio is relatively high. Compared with the three parts, the umami taste of asparagus is slightly worse.

　　Not only asparagus, bamboo shoots as seasonal food, but also a strong flavor, don’t miss it.

　　Mushrooms have the strongest freshness among edible fungi, mainly because they contain more nucleotide substances, among which guanylic acid is the most abundant. Its umami flavor is not only related to its umami amino acids, nucleotides and carbohydrates, but also closely related to its unsaturated fatty acids, some vitamins, sodium and potassium ions and organic acids, which interact with each other and present a unique delicious taste.

　　Especially dried mushrooms, it is best to stew in soup, and don’t pour out the water soaked in mushrooms. Add it to the stew or soup, and add it fresh.

　　Recommended dish: salted fresh

　　Nutritionist Mei Still: Salted fresh is a very seasonal food in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. These three words have their own meanings. "Pickled" refers to salted pork, "fresh" refers to fresh pork, and "DuDu" is a Wu dialect, which means "stewed". Its soup is thick with white juice, the meat is crisp and fat, the bamboo shoots are fragrant and crisp, and the flavor is strong.

　　Nowadays, this dish has been improved a lot. In addition to fresh meat, pork chops, pork trotters can also be used as ingredients, accompanied by venetian knots, fresh shrimps, etc. No matter what auxiliary materials are added, salted, fresh and preserved meat are indispensable, and bacon is a very special ingredient. The unique flavor is mixed with the fresh meat, and the unique delicacy of bamboo shoots makes this pickled and preserved thick soup.

　　200 grams of bamboo shoots are peeled and cut into pieces, 300 grams of pork with pork belly is washed and cut into pieces, and 200 grams of bacon is washed and sliced. Put clear water in the pot, blanch bamboo shoots, put clear water in the pot, blanch pork and bacon, add clear water, pork and bacon in the casserole, boil it with strong fire, add wine, onion and ginger, simmer slowly until the meat is half-cooked, then add bamboo shoots and shrimps until it is cooked, skim off the floating foam, remove onion and ginger, and transfer. (Qiao Jingfang finishing)

Xinhuanet Washington, May 22 (Reporter Zhang Zhongxia) Experts from the University of California, Los Angeles recently said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that after the earthquake, the health department should focus on monitoring water-borne infectious diseases and strengthen epidemic prevention.

Kimberly Shoafur, a disaster medical expert at the Center for Public Health and Disaster of the school, said that if there were some water-borne diseases in the disaster area before the earthquake, generally speaking, the health department would control them through public health measures such as disinfection. The earthquake will inevitably interrupt some health measures, so water-borne diseases may reappear after the earthquake.

Shao Afu said that for this problem, health and epidemic prevention personnel need to make up for the epidemic prevention force in time during the fragile period after the earthquake. Health and epidemic prevention personnel who go deep into the disaster area should also explain to people that the earthquake itself will not cause some infectious diseases and should not cause excessive panic after the disaster.

People in some earthquake-stricken areas may be worried that the decay of the victims’ remains will cause some diseases. In this regard, the expert said that under normal circumstances, many diseases between people are spread through secretions such as droplets in the respiratory tract, or through feces polluting food, water or the environment, and then spread through the way of "disease from the mouth", but the source of transmission must be living. Only when the corpse comes into contact with the water system and spreads the pathogenic bacteria of intestinal diseases can pollution occur, but the cases are limited.

Shao Afu also pointed out that the psychological trauma caused by the earthquake to survivors should be fully paid attention to. Mei Lite Schreiber, an expert who specializes in children’s psychological trauma after the disaster, told Xinhua that in a natural disaster like the Wenchuan earthquake in China, some children suffered serious psychological trauma, and even those children whose relatives survived may have psychological trauma. In the years after the disaster, these children may also have grief, depression and post-traumatic stress reaction.

Schreiber said that at present, there are a series of clinically proven psychological intervention therapies in the medical field, and the treatment targets are divided into adults and children. Psychological relief workers in earthquake-stricken areas in China can quickly determine which children have the most serious psychological trauma according to the mental health identification method in the medical field, and then adopt corresponding psychotherapy for treatment and nursing.

In February, although it is already in beginning of spring, the cold air is still active frequently, and it is chilly in spring, cold at first, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, so it is necessary to continue to pay attention to cold protection and warmth. At the same time, during the Spring Festival holiday, activities such as visiting relatives and friends, going out for a trip, gathering for dinner and other people’s mobility increased significantly, which led to an increase in the risk of disease transmission.

Shenyang CDC reminds residents to focus on the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19, influenza, avian influenza, chickenpox and scarlet fever, viral diarrhea caused by norovirus and rotavirus, zoonotic infectious diseases caused by brucellosis in contact with infected cattle and sheep, and pay attention to the rational use of braziers, coal stoves and gas water heaters to guard against carbon monoxide poisoning.

Covid-19 infection

Shenyang still maintains a low epidemic level.

one

The reported cases of Covid-19 infection in Shenyang increased compared with last month, but it remained at a low epidemic level. Among the local cases, the JN.1 mutant strain from Covid-19 has become the dominant epidemic strain, which is affected by factors such as cross-regional mobility and increased crowd aggregation around the Spring Festival. February coincides with the Spring Festival, and the mobility and clustering of people have increased. It is expected that the epidemic situation in COVID-19 will gradually increase, and it is necessary to prevent the outbreak from rebounding and clustering.

Health tips

(1) Strengthen personal health management. Pay close attention to your family and your own health every day. When you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., avoid going to school or work with illness, and go to a fever clinic in a nearby hospital as appropriate. Wear a mask all the way to the hospital and try to avoid taking public transport.

(2) It is suggested that the elderly aged 60 and above or those aged 18-59 with serious basic patients, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection should be given priority to Covid-19 vaccine containing XBB mutant antigen. People who have completed the basic immunization of COVID-19 vaccine (2 doses or more) or who have been infected with Covid-19 and meet the vaccination conditions can be vaccinated.

(3) Wear masks scientifically according to the Guidelines for the Prevention of Respiratory Infectious Diseases (2023 Edition). Other countermeasures can refer to the flu.

flu

A variety of respiratory diseases alternate or co-epidemic.

2

The epidemic period of influenza began in October, and in the future, influenza virus will remain the most important pathogen of respiratory diseases. In February, the city will continue to present a trend of alternating or common epidemics of various respiratory diseases. Due to the continuous low temperature and large population movement during the Spring Festival, the data of influenza-like cases will continue to maintain a high level.

Health tips

(1) Encourage the elderly aged 65 and above, patients with basic diseases, children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, medical staff and other key groups to be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Do a good job of personal protection and try to go to crowded places as little as possible.

(2) All kinds of crowded institutions and units should do a good job in the prevention and control of influenza, such as ventilation and disinfection, especially in places where air conditioners are turned on for a long time, windows are closed, and regional ventilation is poor.

(3) Open the window regularly for ventilation several times every day to keep the indoor air fresh. During the peak epidemic period, people should avoid going to crowded places. If there are related symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time, stay at home as much as possible, and go to work without illness to reduce the spread of the disease.

highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)

Zhejiang reported H10N5 human avian influenza epidemic.

three

At present, it is the high incidence season of bird-to-bird epidemic during the migration of wild birds, and some areas in the south have closed the live poultry market. The H10N5 human avian influenza epidemic reported in Zhejiang has sounded the alarm. Experts believe that the whole gene analysis of the virus shows that H10N5 virus is avian in origin and does not have the ability to infect people effectively. This epidemic is an sporadic case of cross-species transmission from bird to human, and the risk of human infection is low, and no human-to-human transmission has occurred.

Health tips

(1) The public should avoid contact with sick and dead birds in daily life and try to avoid direct contact with live birds.

(2) Pay attention to food hygiene, improve self-protection awareness, wear a mask and seek medical attention as soon as possible if you have fever and respiratory symptoms.

(3) In the process of fever treatment, it is necessary to explain to the doctor the contact history of the patient’s wild animals and poultry, and never ignore the risk of human infection with avian influenza.

Infectious diarrhea

Risk increases, pay attention to personal protection

four

During the Spring Festival, people have more dinners and gatherings, frequent contacts, increased chances of contact with intestinal pathogens, and increased risk of viral diarrhea. Therefore, we should do a good job in protection and pay attention to personal hygiene and food hygiene and safety.

Health tips

(1) Pay attention to the safety of drinking water: Do not drink raw water, well water or non-standard sterilized water, but drink boiled water or bottled water.

(2) Pay attention to food safety: keep the environment, hands and food clean when preparing food; Separate raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination; Raw fruits and vegetables should be washed; Food is cooked thoroughly to kill microorganisms; Both hot and cold food should be kept at a safe temperature. Choose a restaurant or restaurant with regular and good sanitary conditions to eat, and do not eat spoiled and stale food; Take-away food should be washed or cooked in advance on vehicles and during travel, and kept raw and cooked separately, and should not be stored for too long.

(3) Maintain hand hygiene: Regular hand washing is the most important and effective preventive measure to avoid enterovirus infection. Wash your hands carefully with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

(4) Regular disinfection: infant bottles, toys, classroom floors, door handles, desks and chairs, teaching AIDS, school buses and other standardized disinfection.

(5) Protection: Wear gloves when cleaning vomit, feces and diapers, and then wash your hands thoroughly.

(6) Seek medical attention early: If symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea appear, seek medical attention at the first time, and do not go to work or go to school with illness.

Original title: "About COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases! Shenyang CDC released the latest reminder! 》

Read the original text

Chinese has a soft spot for big cars. A car with large volume and space can not only bring a strong atmosphere, but also bring a comfortable ride environment to consumers. There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Audi RS 5 first. The front of the Audi RS 5 is relatively handsome, and the grille uses a three-piece shape, which looks simple and generous. Headlights are very delicate and pretty, but the shape is quite young and fashionable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4717MM*1866MM*1371MM, the car uses sharp lines, the car side looks very soft, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very solid. In the rear design, the Audi RS 5 rear line is individual, the taillights look very hard-core, and with the unique exhaust pipe, it is still relatively avant-garde in general.

Sitting in the car, the interior style is very simple, and the overall design of the gas field is still in place. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel. It is made of genuine leather and has an atmospheric shape. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a clean and refreshing dashboard, which is very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, which has good support and comfort.

Audi RS 5 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 3.9s seconds per 100 kilometers. The power performance is good and it is completely OK for daily use.

Audi RS 5 space performs well, and the leg head space is quite comfortable, bringing a better ride experience. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. Such a car with the right price can meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the price is good.

Author: Monyo in cowhide sauce

Talk a few words

Hello ducks, I am a cowhide sauce that loves life. I am keen to share the pits I stepped on and the weeds I pulled out. I hope my sharing can help the treasures, and I will not get lost!

The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Has everyone eaten zongzi? All my friends who are familiar with me know that I am a real foodie, and I started to eat zongzi before the festival. No, I bought a lot of rice dumplings with novel tastes with the idea of early adopters. Before the Dragon Boat Festival, let’s share the taste and taste of these novel zongzi, and which one is the best.

1 Sanquan Jasmine Longjing Zongzi/Rose Black Tea Zongzi

This is a new Chinese zongzi produced by Sanquan, which has two flavors: jasmine Longjing tea and rose black tea. I bought both models. Let’s try them in turn. The weight of a single package is 200g, and each package contains 4 zongzi, which is equivalent to each zongzi with 50g of zongzi leaves. It belongs to a very mini small zongzi.

Jasmine Longjing zongzi is selected from Hangzhou Longjing and Yunnan Jasmine as the main raw materials. When the leaves of zongzi are opened, you can see that the zongzi has the faint natural green color of Longjing tea, rather than the green and transparent sense of science and technology on the packaging. Jasmine petals can also be seen in glutinous rice, and the stuffing inside is jasmine stuffing, which smells full of flower fragrance and tea fragrance. In one bite, jasmine fragrance, Longjing tea fragrance and zongzi leaf fragrance are mixed together, and the taste is very fresh and the sweetness is just right. It tastes like a dessert without the greasy feeling of traditional zongzi at all.

The raw materials of rose black tea dumplings are black tea and Yunnan roses. When you open the leaves, you can see that the appearance of dumplings is also natural light red and black, and it smells full of tea and roses. Some rose petals can be seen in the rose stuffing inside. The fragrance of roses, zongye and black tea is integrated into one, like a delicate Soviet-style sweet spot, but it is not too sweet, but just right.

2 Wufangzhai Zi Nuo Li Rong Zongzi

Wufangzhai is the representative brand of Jiaxing Zongzi. I believe many friends have eaten his egg yolk pork dumplings, ribs dumplings, big meat dumplings and so on. Not long ago, I just brushed this purple glutinous chestnut dumpling. I haven’t eaten it before. I took advantage of the festive atmosphere this year to taste it. This zongzi belongs to the standard zongzi size, with a single zongzi of 100g.

Zongzi is mainly composed of glutinous rice and purple glutinous rice. It seems that there is a little more glutinous rice, about 1/3 purple glutinous rice and 2/3 glutinous rice. This zongzi looks unremarkable, but it tastes delicious and chewy, and you can taste the mellow zongzi fragrance with one bite.

The addition of chestnut stuffing is also relatively large. This stuffing is very good, just right in sweetness, and it tastes very delicate. It can’t be stopped after eating. It is highly recommended.

3 Miss Black Sesame Walnut Five Black Grains Zongzi

Missing is a brand that started as a black sesame seed. It also introduced five black zongzi with black sesame seeds and walnuts. This zongzi has a pack of 400g, there are five in total, and the weight of a single zongzi is 80g. But from the appearance, it looks similar to the size of the previous tea brown. It should be that this zongzi has more materials and is thicker.

This zongzi looks completely purple. Besides glutinous rice, there are black rice, black kidney beans, black wheat, black quinoa and walnut kernels. It smells like grains mixed with zongzi leaves and tastes chewy.

The black sesame filling in the middle is the taste of his black sesame paste, which is very sweet but not too sweet. With the taste of miscellaneous grains, it goes straight to the taste buds on the tip of the tongue and can’t stop eating it if you are slapped.

40,000 Shouzhai Panda Bangbangzong

This kind of zongzi is different from ordinary zongzi wrapped in leaves. It is wrapped in a bamboo tube, with beautiful outer packaging and the shape of a national treasure, which is very eye-catching.

Each zongzi occupies a bamboo tube, and the weight given is relatively sufficient. A single zongzi is 180g, which belongs to the big zongzi. A packet of zongzi has four flavors, namely, milk yellow preserved fruit flavor, blood glutinous rice and taro paste flavor, eight-treasure bean paste flavor and yellow rice and jujube flavor.

Zongzi can be put into a bamboo tube and sealed with zongzi leaves, which should make the taste of zongzi more layered, with bamboo fragrance on one side and zongzi leaves on the other.

I presented four long chopsticks and a bamboo stick. I want to poke them out when I eat them. This design is quite interesting.

Of the four flavors, the rice dumplings with the taste of bloody glutinous rice and taro mud are the best. The taro mud is chewy and delicious with the fresh bamboo fragrance. It is simply not too delicious. It is highly recommended. The taste of Babao bean paste is similar to that of traditional zongzi. There is not much added Babao rice, which has little effect on the taste. What can be felt on the tip of the tongue is more the natural fragrance of zongzi and bamboo.

The taste and taste of rice dumplings with milk yellow preserved fruit are not bad. The preserved fruit is filled with a lot of stuffing, which tastes sweet and soft. Sweetheart lovers should like this taste. The rice dumplings with the flavor of yellow rice and candied dates are very similar to the traditional candied dates in taste and taste, but such a big rice dumpling with only one candied date is a bit not full of flavor, and it tastes more like the taste of alkaline rice dumplings, which I personally feel is average.

5 wonderful durian ice dumplings/mango ice dumplings

This kind of ice-covered zongzi has two flavors, mango and durian. It’s called zongzi, but it’s actually not a traditional zongzi. Just like the ice-covered moon cake, it’s ready to eat without cooking, so it’s very convenient to eat. Of course, it should be better if it’s iced.

Let’s take a look at the mango ice dumplings first. Its skin is transparent, and you can directly see the mango stuffing inside. When eaten alone, it is tasteless, but it is chewy. How can I put it? This taste is not bad.

The mango stuffing inside is rich in flavor, waxy and slightly sweet, but it is barely acceptable to eat with tasteless ice skin. This kind of stuffing is a bit like Zanba, and friends who like sweets should like it.

Durian ice dumplings are basically the same in appearance except for different fillings, and they are also wrapped with very chewy ice skin.

Personally, the taste and mouthfeel of durian stuffing are better than mango stuffing, and the taste is fuller. If you eat durian in one bite, you can try it boldly.

6 Sam stock black truffle cloud leg dumplings

The last finale is Sam’s soup with black truffles and cloud-legged zongzi. This zongzi is mainly flavored with soup with black truffles. It belongs to salty zongzi, with a single weight of 110g.

At first glance, the materials used in this zongzi are absolutely solid, including pork belly, lotus seeds, ham, egg yolk, black truffles and some fungi. It feels like a zongzi that integrates many delicacies. The addition of broth and black truffles makes this zongzi smell very fragrant, which makes people want to eat it right away.

It tastes very layered, and it combines the flavors of various delicacies. It smells so fragrant that there are no friends. I want to eat a second bite after eating one, and I can’t stop. If you like salty meat zongzi, try this zongzi, and it will definitely satisfy your appetite.

summary

These are the novel dumplings I shared this time. No matter whether they are sweet or salty, the taste is not bad. If you are tired of eating traditional dumplings, you can buy some and try them, and maybe you can explore a new world of your taste buds. What other novel flavors of zongzi have you eaten? Welcome to share in the comment area.

This article comes from what is worth buying website (www.smzdm.com).

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the animated comedy film released its first preview, and DreamWorks’ much-anticipated brand-new animated IP unveiled its mystery! The film is based on the best-selling comics in the world. The senior animator of the series first directed the tube, the ace producer made a heavy effort, and the dubbing stars were shining. The Emmy winners of the Golden Globe Awards gathered to give a voice! This film is scheduled to be released in North America on April 22nd, 2022.

The League of Bad Guys is adapted from the popular comic book of the same name. Its original work has been published in 16 million copies worldwide and has been on the authoritative bestseller list for more than 120 weeks. This time, it is re-presented in the form of a movie, and the "bad guy style" is about to sweep the big screen. In the notice released today, five "bad guys" who commit all kinds of evils — — The handsome pickpocket "Big Bad Wolf", the well-informed safe thief "Greedy Snake", the calm and calm camouflage master "Beautiful Belly Shark", the irritable thug "Piranha" and the glib hacker expert "Hacker Spider" appeared on the scene. They are the most notorious "bad guys alliance" and have committed numerous robberies over the years. However, as the world’s most wanted gang, it decided to become a model citizen? Is this a deception or a sincere repentance? An unexpected and hilarious hilarious adventure was staged, which can be said to be full of expectations.

It is worth mentioning that the behind-the-scenes lineup of this film is very strong. Director Pierre Perifil is famous in the industry for his participation in the animation production of Kung Fu Panda series films. In addition, he also served as an animator for Shrek 4 and other films. In 2019, the animated short film "Rabbit Ear Bag Beaver" directed by him was shortlisted in the top 10 best animated short films of Oscar. Damon Ross and Rebecca huntly, the gold medal producers of DreamWorks, are escorting the film. They have been engaged in the development and production of many animations such as The Boss Baby’s Magic Hair Elf, which can be described as rich experience. In addition, the dubbing lineup of this film is also worth looking forward to. Many powerful actors, such as Oscar for Best Supporting Actor, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Movies-Musical Comedy, and Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress in Comedy Series, poured their hearts out. They have different styles, but they cooperated seamlessly. The regrouping of the "Bad League" will surely bring a wonderful story of ups and downs, laughter and tears.

In addition, as a brand-new IP of DreamWorks, this film is not limited to the original, but has been re-created on the basis of inheriting the iconic elements in the book, as director Pierre Perifil said: "We have built a new story, but we are still faithful to the characters and related experiences in the original." Impressively, in the preview, the cool racing scene and the fierce action drama can be described as very eye-catching. In order to create the most distinctive picture, the film draws a lot of inspiration from animated films from different countries, and combines the action scene with the humorous interest in character design and animation style, and finally presents a happy and charming effect. The director bluntly said: "Our action scenes in this movie are very special, and you will never forget them!"

In 2022, "League of Bad Guys" will be released with laughter, so stay tuned!

　　This year’s 23rd tropical storm "Fete" weakened into a tropical depression at 9 o’clock this morning in Jian ‘ou City, Fujian Province. At 9 o’clock, its center was located at 26.8 degrees north latitude and 118.4 degrees east longitude, with a maximum wind force of 7 (16m/s) and a minimum pressure of 998 hectopascals.

　　It is estimated that "Fete" will move to the south-west direction at a speed of 15-20 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will continue to weaken.

　　Because the intensity of "Fete" is obviously weakened and the wind force near the center is very small, the Central Meteorological Observatory lifted the typhoon blue warning at 10 o’clock this morning, but its residual circulation will still cause heavy rainfall in Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places. Please continue to pay attention to the subsequent wind and rain impact caused by "Fete".

　　In addition, the No.24 strong typhoon "Danasi" has been strengthened into a super typhoon at 8 o’clock this morning. At 8 o’clock, its center is located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 850 kilometers east of Taipei, Taiwan Province, China, which is 25.2 degrees north latitude and 130.2 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 16 (52 meters per second), the lowest pressure in the center is 935 hectopascals, and the radius of the 7-level wind circle is 350 kilometers.

　　It is estimated that Danas will move to the north-west direction at a speed of 25-30 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be maintained or slightly strengthened. From this afternoon to night, "Danas" will move into the southeastern part of the East China Sea.

　　Affected by cold air, Feite and Danasi, there will be 7-9 winds in the southern part of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, the Yangtze River estuary, Hangzhou Bay, the coastal areas of Zhejiang and Shanghai from this afternoon to tomorrow noon, among which the winds in some sea areas are 10-12, and the winds in the nearby sea areas where Danasi Center passes can reach 13-16; There are heavy rains or rainstorms in central and southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, northeastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian. Among them, there are heavy rains (100-150 mm) in parts of northern and western Zhejiang, southeastern Anhui and northeastern Jiangxi.

(Source: Editor of Central Meteorological Observatory: Shi Long)

It is reported that Xiaomi has reached a strategic cooperation with the Central Radio and Television General Station and has become a strategic partner of CCTV’s "People, Cars, Home and Ecology", which is the first such cooperation in China.

In addition, Xiaomi was awarded the title of "CCTV Brand Power Project" by CCTV, becoming the second technology enterprise after Huawei.

Previously, CCTV News reported many times on Xiaomi’s scientific and technological innovations, including Xiaomi’s OS, the manned space launch of Shenzhou 16 and the construction of the first large domestic cruise ship.

Xiaomi 澎湃 OS is an operating system focusing on cross-end interconnection and artificial intelligence implantation, which is "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes". Its cross-layer "HyperConnec" breaks the barrier between devices and realizes unified connection protocol and real-time communication.

澎湃 OS also supports cross-end Zhilian, which enables devices to work seamlessly through dynamic real-time networking and integration of device centers. Xiaomi SU7 will be equipped with 澎湃 OS to realize seamless linkage between cars and mobile phones.

In addition, Xiaomi Mijia equipment can also get on the bus without feeling, realize seamless management and use on the big screen of the car, and create an intelligent travel experience of the Internet of Everything.