According to @ China Seismological Network Express: China Seismological Network officially measured that a magnitude 3.3 earthquake occurred at 08: 22 on January 23rd in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.31 degrees north latitude and 78.83 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 15 kilometers.

According to @ China Seismological Network Express: China Seismological Network officially measured that an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred at 07: 19 on January 23 in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.21 degrees north latitude and 78.71 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 15 kilometers.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang.

Three people have been injured in Kuran Sarik Township.

China Seismological Network officially measured: At 02: 09 on January 23rd, an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang (41.26 degrees north latitude and 78.63 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 22 kilometers.

The average elevation within 5 kilometers of the epicenter is about 3048 meters. The epicentre is 41km away from Aheqi County, 50km away from Wushi County, 135km away from Aksu City and 790km away from Urumqi City. According to the catalogue of China Seismic Network Express, there have been 166 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above within 200 kilometers around the epicenter in recent five years, and the largest earthquake is this one.

The earthquake caused a strong sense of earthquake in the surrounding areas, such as Aksu, Artux, Kashgar, Yili, Korla and Karamay, and there were reports of earthquakes in Urumqi. The villages within 20km around this earthquake are Baishi Alsac, Honggou, Taikeqibeixi, Sesketkenengbeixi, Bailer and Balemaza, and there are no townships within 20km, while the townships within 50km are Yamansu Kirgiz and Aotebeixi. After the strong earthquake, aftershocks of magnitude 4.5, 5.2 and 4.6 occurred near Wushi County at 2: 14, 2: 42 and 2: 50. In addition, at 2: 16 and 2: 32, earthquakes of magnitude 3.3 and 4.5 occurred in Akeqi County, Kizile, Xinjiang.

After the earthquake, the fire rescue detachment in Aksu dispatched 2 cars and 10 people from the earthquake rescue advance team of Wushi County Fire Rescue Brigade to gather and dispatch to the epicenter area for exploration. A light team of Aksu fire rescue detachment, with 13 vehicles and 60 people, has rushed to the epicenter.

Xinjiang Fire and Rescue Corps immediately launched the first-level response mechanism for earthquake disasters. According to the Earthquake Rescue Plan of Xinjiang Fire and Rescue Corps, the whole region assembled two heavy teams, six light teams and eight mobile teams, with a total of 182 vehicles, 800 people and 32 dogs, carrying 29,156 pieces (sets) of equipment to stand by in the camp, ready for reinforcements at any time.

In the early morning of January 23rd, according to the local disaster relief needs, the Office of the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Committee and the Emergency Management Department, together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, urgently allocated 1,000 cotton tents, 5,000 cotton coats (winter clothes), 5,000 quilts, 5,000 cotton mattresses, 5,000 folding beds and 1,000 heating stoves to Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, to fully support the local efforts in earthquake relief and resettlement of the affected people.

By 6 o’clock on January 23rd, three people were injured in Kulansarek Township, Aheqi County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, 26 kilometers away from the epicenter, and they were sent to the hospital for treatment in time. Wushi County has not received any reports of casualties.

Source: @ China Seismological Network Express, @ Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News Client

First trial: Long Xiaoyan

Original title: "7.1 earthquake, 5.2 aftershocks! More earthquakes are obvious.

Read the original text

No.30 [2005] of Guangdong Government Office

Notice on printing and distributing the emergency plan for prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), relevant departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Emergency Plan for the Prevention and Control of Solenopsis invicta in Guangdong Province has been approved by the provincial people’s government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it.

　　Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

April 4th, 2005

Emergency plan for prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

　　In order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence and spread of Solenopsis invicta, ensure that emergency prevention and control measures can be taken quickly, efficiently and orderly in case of Solenopsis invicta, and ensure the safety of agricultural production, public facilities, ecological environment and people’s health in our province, according to the national Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, Plant Quarantine Regulations and its implementation rules, Guangdong Plant Quarantine Implementation Measures and the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing Emergency Plans for the Prevention and Control of Solenopsis invicta.

　　First, the confirmation, report and classification of the harm of Solenopsis invicta

　　(1) Confirmation

　　The competent agricultural department in the place where the fire ant is suspected to occur will send the collected ant specimens to the plant quarantine organ under the provincial agricultural administrative department within 24 hours, and the specialized scientific research institution designated by the provincial plant quarantine organ will identify them. The plant quarantine institution affiliated to the provincial administrative department of agriculture shall confirm according to the expert appraisal report.

　　(2) Report

　　After confirming the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta in this area, the local administrative department of agriculture should report to the people’s government at the same level and the administrative department of agriculture at a higher level within 24 hours, and quickly organize a general survey of this area to find out the occurrence and distribution in time. The provincial administrative department of agriculture should report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta to the provincial people’s government and the Ministry of Agriculture within 24 hours, and send a copy to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.

　　(3) Classification of the hazard degree of Solenopsis invicta

　　Third-level hazard: the fire ant hazard occurred in one county (city, district).

　　Second-level hazard: the fire ant hazard occurred in two or more counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of a prefecture-level city; Or in a county (city, district) within the scope of the occurrence of red imported fire ants serious harm.

　　First-class hazard: Red imported fire ants occur in two or more prefecture-level cities; In two or more counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of a prefecture-level city, the harm of red imported fire ants is serious.

　　When the above-mentioned level 1 to 3 hazards occur, start this plan.

　　Second, the emergency response

　　The people’s governments at all levels shall, according to the principles of hierarchical management, hierarchical response and territorial implementation, and according to the confirmation of the provincial plant quarantine agency and the scope and degree of the harm of Solenopsis invicta, the third-level hazard shall start the third-level response, the second-level hazard shall start the second-level response and the first-level hazard shall start the first-level response.

　　(1) Three-level response

　　The people’s government at the county level immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, and quickly organized and coordinated the township governments and county-related departments to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the people’s government at the same level reported to the people’s government at the next higher level; Agricultural administrative departments at the county level should quickly organize a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, formulate a prevention and control work plan, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, the prevention and control work plan and its implementation to the municipal agricultural administrative department in a timely manner; Other relevant departments at the county level closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Municipal agricultural administrative departments to strengthen supervision and guidance, and organize to find out the occurrence of red imported fire ants in the city; The municipal people’s government shall, according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants and the request of the people’s government at the county level, give emergency assistance and support to the areas where red imported fire ants occur in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds.

　　(II) Secondary response

　　The municipal people’s governments at the prefecture level immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, and quickly organized and coordinated the people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments of the city to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the people’s government at the same level reported it to the provincial people’s government; Municipal agricultural administrative departments should quickly organize a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of red imported fire ants in this city, formulate prevention and control work plans, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and timely report the occurrence of red imported fire ants, prevention and control work plans and their implementation to the provincial agricultural administrative departments; Other relevant departments at the municipal level closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Provincial agricultural administrative departments strengthen supervision and guidance, and organize to find out the occurrence of red imported fire ants in this province; The provincial people’s government shall, according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants and the request of the municipal people’s government, give emergency assistance and support to the areas where red imported fire ants occur in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds.

　　(III) First-level response

　　The provincial people’s government immediately set up a leading group for the prevention and control of plant pests, quickly organized and coordinated the municipal people’s governments and relevant provincial departments to carry out the prevention and control of red imported fire ants, and the provincial people’s government reported to the State Council; Provincial agricultural administrative departments should quickly organize the investigation and evaluation of the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta in the province, formulate the prevention and control work plan, organize agricultural administrative and technical personnel to take prevention and control measures, and report the occurrence of Solenopsis invicta, the prevention and control work plan and its implementation to the national agricultural administrative department in a timely manner; Other relevant departments in the province closely cooperate to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; The provincial people’s government gave emergency support to the place where the red imported fire ants occurred in terms of technology, personnel, materials and funds according to the severity of the harm of red imported fire ants, and requested the State Council to give corresponding assistance when necessary.

　　Third, the department responsibilities

　　Leading groups for the prevention and control of plant pests at all levels are responsible for the command and coordination of the prevention and control of red imported fire ants in this area, and are responsible for supervising the implementation of emergency plans. The agricultural department is specifically responsible for organizing the monitoring and investigation, prevention and control, timely reporting and notification of Solenopsis invicta; The health department is responsible for the prevention and control of fire ants; The propaganda department is responsible for guiding the media to correctly publicize and report the situation of red imported fire ants; The financial department timely arranged for the allocation of emergency funds for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants; Science and technology departments organize research on prevention and control technology of red imported fire ants; The economic and trade department organizes the production and supply of prevention and control materials, and the response of Solenopsis invicta to the impact of trade and investment environment; The forestry department is responsible for the investigation and prevention of red imported fire ants in woodland and woody plants; Entry-exit inspection and quarantine departments strengthen entry-exit inspection and quarantine work to prevent the introduction and spread of red imported fire ants; Development and reform, construction, transportation, environmental protection, tourism, water conservancy, civil aviation and other departments closely cooperate to do a good job in related work.

　　4. Delineation of occurrence point, occurrence area and monitoring area of Solenopsis invicta.

　　Occurrence point: the range within 100 meters around the outer edge of the nest is designated as an occurrence point (the distance between two nests within 400 meters is the same occurrence point); If the designated occurrence point meets rivers and highways, it should be bounded by rivers and highways, and others can be appropriately adjusted according to local specific conditions.

　　Occurrence area: the area of the administrative village (residents’ committee) where the occurrence point is located is designated as the occurrence area; If the occurrence point spans multiple administrative villages (residents’ committees), all the administrative villages (residents’ committees) that span will be divided into the same occurrence area.

　　Monitoring area: 8000m outside the occurrence area is designated as the monitoring area; When drawing a boundary, if you encounter a lake or reservoir with a water surface width greater than 8000 meters, take the inner edge of the lake or reservoir as the boundary.

　　V. Blockade Control and Extinction

　　The competent agricultural administrative department in the place where the red imported fire ants occur shall set eye-catching signs and boundaries on the ant nests and the activity areas of red imported fire ants in the occurrence area, and take measures to block, control and extinguish them.

　　(1) Blockade control

　　The relevant departments should conduct a comprehensive investigation on the airports, docks, stations, parking lots, areas on both sides of major traffic arteries, production units with products shipped abroad, and logistics distribution centers in the area where red imported fire ants occur, and the consignors and freight enterprises should actively cooperate with the relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of red imported fire ants. Plant quarantine institutions can send people to participate in local timber inspection stations. When the harm of Solenopsis invicta is particularly serious, with the approval of the provincial people’s government, temporary plant quarantine inspection stations can be set up in the main traffic arteries around the occurrence area to quarantine the exported plant products and media such as seeds (seedlings), flowers, bonsai and turf, as well as waste materials, and prohibit the soil, garbage, building mud and compost from being transported outside the occurrence area of Solenopsis invicta to prevent the Solenopsis invicta from spreading with the water.

　　(2) Prevention and extermination

　　Vigorously carry out patriotic health campaign, clean up the garbage and other breeding grounds of red imported fire ants in the area where red imported fire ants occur, and keep the environment clean and tidy.

　　Regularly carry out the action of killing red imported fire ants, and use the two-stage control method to eliminate the nest of red imported fire ants, that is, first put bait to kill them, then dig the nest and spray or fill the nest with drugs until the red imported fire ants are extinguished.

　　Six, prevention of stinging and wounding treatment

　　It is necessary to remind people not to go to places where red imported fire ants occur to prevent red imported fire ants from stinging and hurting people. If it is necessary to work in the area where red imported fire ants occur, protective measures should be taken to prevent contact with red imported fire ants. After being stung by red imported fire ants, the wound should be treated in time.

　　VII. Investigation and monitoring

　　Agricultural plant quarantine institutions at all levels in the area where the red imported fire ant occurs and the surrounding areas should strengthen the investigation and monitoring of the local area, make records of the monitoring results, keep records and files, and summarize and report them regularly. Other areas should strengthen the quarantine and monitoring of plants and plant products from the occurrence area of red imported fire ants to prevent the introduction of red imported fire ants.

　　Eight, publicity and guidance

　　Propaganda departments at all levels should actively guide the media to correctly report the occurrence and control of red imported fire ants. Relevant news and information should be obtained through normal channels of government departments to prevent speculation and avoid social unrest caused by inaccurate reports. In the area where red imported fire ants occur, it is necessary to carry out popular science propaganda in an appropriate way, focusing on matters needing attention, preventive knowledge, prevention and control techniques and methods for preventing injuries. When there are false reports in the media or rumors circulating in the society, we should immediately clarify them positively, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, and reduce the negative impact.

　　IX. Emergency Support

　　(A) Team security

　　People’s governments at all levels should set up an emergency prevention and control team of red imported fire ants, which is composed of staff of agricultural administrative departments, plant quarantine personnel and relevant experts, strengthen the training of professional and technical personnel, improve the professional quality and professional level of emergency prevention and control team personnel, provide high-quality emergency team guarantee for the start of emergency plans, and set up a professional team to kill ants; It is necessary to fully mobilize the masses and implement group prevention and control.

　　(2) Material guarantee

　　People’s governments at the provincial, city and county levels should establish an emergency material reserve system for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants to ensure the supply of materials. In areas where red imported fire ants are seriously endangered, relief materials should be allocated in time to ensure the stability of the lives and production of affected farmers.

　　(3) Funding guarantee

　　People’s governments at all levels should arrange special funds for emergency prevention and control of red imported fire ants. When the emergency response is started, the local administrative department of agriculture, in consultation with the relevant departments, puts forward a plan for the use of funds, which will be appropriated by the financial department at the same level, and the departments of finance, agriculture and auditing will strictly supervise and inspect the use and management of special funds to ensure earmarking.

　　(4) Technical support

　　Science and technology departments should vigorously support the research on the prevention and control technology of red imported fire ants, and provide technical support for the continuous and effective control of red imported fire ants. In the place where red imported fire ants occur, the relevant departments should organize the local plant quarantine technical backbone and strengthen the technical guidance for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants.

　　X. Emergency lifting

　　After comprehensive and effective prevention and control measures are taken to achieve the prevention and control effect, the county and municipal agricultural administrative departments apply to the provincial agricultural administrative departments, and the provincial agricultural administrative departments organize experts to evaluate and demonstrate that if the prevention and control effect reaches the standard, the emergency can be lifted with the approval of the provincial leading group for pest prevention and control.

　　After 9 months of continuous monitoring, no red imported fire ants were found. After the provincial agricultural administrative department organized expert argumentation and confirmed the extermination of red imported fire ants, it was reported to the provincial agricultural administrative department step by step by the agricultural administrative department in the area where red imported fire ants occurred. The provincial agricultural administrative department reported to the provincial people’s government for approval to remove the red imported fire ants, and reported to the Ministry of Agriculture for the record. At the same time, the relevant information was notified to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.

　　XI. Supplementary Provisions

　　City and county people’s governments at all levels shall formulate emergency plans for the prevention and control of red imported fire ants in this area according to this plan.

　　This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

　　This plan shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

　　Attachment: 1. Technical Scheme for Investigation and Monitoring of Solenopsis invicta

　　　　　2. Technical scheme for prevention and control of red imported fire ants

　　　　　3. List of members of the expert group on prevention and control of red imported fire ants in Guangdong Province

　　Attachment 1:

Technical scheme for investigation and monitoring of red imported fire ants

　　First, the identification characteristics

　　(A) morphological characteristics

　　Small worker ants (worker ants) of Solenopsis invicta are 2.5 ~ 4.0 mm long. The head, chest, antennae and feet are all brown, the abdomen is often brown, the color between abdominal segments is slightly pale, and the center of the back of the second and third abdominal segments often has nearly round pale markings.

　　The front end of the anterior thoracic backboard is raised, and the joint between the anterior and middle thoracic backboards is not obvious; The joints between the middle and back thoracic backbones are obvious, and there are two nodules at the thoracoabdominal junction. The first nodule is flat and conical, and the second nodule is conical. The abdomen is ovoid, with 4 segments visible, and there are pincers protruding from the end of the abdomen.

　　Large worker ants (soldier ants) are 6 ~ 7 mm long. The shape is similar to that of a small worker ant, with orange-red body, slightly darker abdominal backboard, developed upper jaw, dark brown, slightly shiny body surface, short and small body hair, and no exposed claws.

　　(2) characteristics of ant nests

　　Solenopsis invicta is a completely terrestrial ant nest, and the mature ant nest is an ant mound with a height of 10 ~ 30cm and a diameter of 30 ~ 50cm. The newly formed ant nest appears obvious mound-like ant mound after 4 ~ 9 months. When the nest is disturbed, the red imported fire ants will quickly leave the nest and attack the invaders.

　　(3) Hazard characteristics

　　Solenopsis invicta mainly harms plants, animals and human bodies by stinging with pincers and biting with mouthparts. After being stung by it, the human body will feel pain like a fire, and then there will be blisters like burns. After 8 ~ 24 hours, the sting will fester and form pustules.

　　Investigation and monitoring of occurrence and distribution of red imported fire ants

　　(1) Interview and investigation

　　Ask local residents about the place, time and harm of red imported fire ants, and analyze the spread and spread of red imported fire ants and their sources. Each community or administrative village asked more than 30 people to investigate. In-depth investigation was conducted on the suspected areas of red imported fire ants found during the inquiry.

　　(2) Field investigation

　　1. Investigate the region

　　Focus on the investigation of overgrown wasteland, farmland ridges, places close to water sources, dams, roadsides, village roads, lawns, green spaces, corner of houses, garbage dumps near courtyards, parks, schools and other places.

　　2. Investigation methods

　　Each administrative village or community has not less than 10 plots of each type of investigation, and the investigation area of each point is more than 50M2. The investigation points should be representative and cover the whole village or community. Observe whether there are mounds or sand-pile-shaped ant nests, record the occurrence area, occurrence range, occurrence density, diameter and height of the mounds or ant nests, and push aside the surface of the ant nests to observe whether the ants quickly leave the nests and show strong aggressive behavior.

　　(3) decoy trapping monitoring

　　1. Preparation and dosage of bait

　　Bait composition: 95% peanut oil, 5% white sugar or honey. If white sugar is used, boil it into syrup. Add peanut oil and white sugar or honey to dishes according to the ratio of 95: 5, stir and mix evenly, and put them into shallow dishes (disposable paper dishes with a diameter of about 15CM), each dish is about 10G, and make bait.

　　2. Bait release

　　There shall be no less than 5 bait placement points for various types of plots in each village or community. Put the bait in the shade of the ant’s suitable area, preferably in the place where ants are active. Pay attention to make the edge of the saucer with bait stick to the ground to facilitate ants to climb up. Each point has an area of more than 50M2, and five decoys are placed at random with a distance of more than 5M.

　　Step 3 investigate

　　Observe once a day, and change the bait for 5 consecutive days (except rainy days). Observe whether the trapped ants are reddish brown. If suspicious ants are found, follow up the surrounding ant nests and ant behavior characteristics. If found, collect samples of ants in the nests.

　　Third, sample collection and delivery

　　If suspicious ants are found in the investigation, soak them in 70% alcohol or kill them with pesticides, and indicate the collection time, collection place and collection person. Collect the ants collected at each point in a specimen bottle, and collect more than 50 suspicious ant specimens. Send the samples to the provincial plant quarantine station to ensure the safety of the samples during transportation.

　　Iv. requirements of investigators

　　Investigators are required to be full-time plant inspectors or trained plant protection technicians. The main contents of the training are the morphological and biological characteristics of Solenopsis invicta, combined with behavioral characteristics, ant hill characteristics, harmful symptoms and investigation and monitoring methods and means of Solenopsis invicta.

　　V. Handling of survey results

　　In the investigation and monitoring, once the red imported fire ants are found, the reporting system must be strictly implemented, and they must be reported step by step within 24 hours, and the investigation and monitoring situation should be reported to the higher government and relevant departments step by step every 15 days.

　　Attachment 2:

Technical scheme for prevention and control of red imported fire ants

　　I. Blockade and quarantine measures

　　(1) Blockade and quarantine

　　1. Make a carpet survey in the area within 50M on both sides of the main traffic trunk passing through the fire ant occurrence area, thoroughly remove the ant nest, trap and kill the fire ant, spread a lime belt (1M wide), and whitewash the trunk of the roadside trees with lime water (about 80CM high).

　　2. Strictly control the external logistics of the fire ant occurrence area and prevent the fire ant from spreading abroad.

　　(1) Conduct a thorough investigation on the logistics of the manufacturers and enterprises in the occurrence area. For the units with bulk goods to be transported abroad, a special person shall be responsible for the quarantine work of the place of origin. At the same time, the means of transportation in the production site and the freight place shall be treated with ant extermination, and inspection shall be carried out before loading to prevent the red imported fire ants from coming out with the goods.

　　(2) Strictly inspect the articles, containers, means of transport, gardening and farming machines and equipment transported from the occurrence area, focusing on whether the packaging and contents of the goods contain red imported fire ants, and whether the corners and bottoms of the means of transport, containers, etc. are hiding ants. If red imported fire ants are found, they should be handled in time to prevent them from being transported with the goods.

　　(3) Clean up and exterminate ants in the parking lot in the occurrence area, and set up a pesticide toxic soil isolation belt (about 1.0M wide).

　　(4) It is forbidden to transport garbage, waste soil, building mud and compost outside the area where it occurs. Only seedlings, flowers, bonsai and turf with soil can be transported outside after strict quarantine.

　　(5) Strengthen the inspection of river banks flowing through the occurrence area, thoroughly eradicate the nest of red imported fire ants along the coast, and prevent them from spreading with the water.

　　(6) Strengthen the training of quarantine, blockade, investigation, monitoring and control technology, increase the publicity of Solenopsis invicta control, raise the awareness of the masses, and make them take actions to prevent proliferation.

　　(two) the quarantine treatment agent and the use method

　　If the goods, packages and means of transport transported from the occurrence area are infected with red imported fire ants, they must be treated with drugs.

　　Seedlings, flowers, bonsai and turf with soil can be treated with the following chemicals: abamectin, cypermethrin, bifenthrin, sevoflurane, fipronil, chlorpyrifos, etc., by spraying, soaking or watering. Vehicles and containers can be disinfected by spraying the above chemicals or fumigation. The use concentration of the medicine refers to the instructions for the use of goods.

　　Second, the fire ants extermination measures

　　According to the characteristics of occurrence and damage of Solenopsis invicta, the combination of environmental control and chemical control can be adopted to control and extinguish it.

　　(1) Clean up the environment and eradicate the breeding ground of red imported fire ants.

　　1. Residential areas

　　Do a good job in indoor cleaning and hygiene, often clean up the debris or food piled up on the floor and the foot of the living room, remove garbage and food residues, and minimize the environment suitable for the survival and harm of red imported fire ants. Clean up the sundries near the house, remove weeds and dredge the drainage ditch, and sprinkle lime around the ditch to prevent ants.

　　2. Wasteland

　　For the wasteland where the density of ant nests is high and the weeds are overgrown and difficult to treat, herbicides can be applied first, and the ant hills are exposed after the weeds dry up, and then chemicals can be used for control. In the barren slope land with low density of ant nests, after the ant nests are found, herbicides are sprayed on the ant hills and the weeds around them, and then chemicals are used to control them.

　　3. Farmland and dry land

　　Remove weeds, shrubs and soil miscellaneous fertilizers around the cultivated land, and cut off the ant path leading to the field.

　　4. Garden green belt

　　Remove litter and garbage in time, and brush tree trunks and ground roots with limewater to prevent insects and ants.

　　5. Garbage disposal

　　Thoroughly clean up the garbage and garbage collection points in the occurrence area, treat the garbage on the spot by pesticide treatment or high temperature composting, and prohibit foreign transportation to prevent spread. Be careful not to abandon and pile up garbage and waste products in the wild and residential areas.

　　(2) Chemical control

　　The control was carried out by applying pesticides step by step and finally extinguishing. Firstly, bait is put into the active foraging area of Solenopsis invicta near the anthill, and after 2-4 weeks, the ant nest is filled with drugs or directly treated with drugs. After prevention and control, continuous monitoring should be carried out, and the red imported fire ants should be repeatedly treated with bait and medicine according to the actual situation until no red imported fire ants are found within 9 months.

　　1. bait poisoning

　　The number of individuals in the ant colony is determined by the number of eggs laid by the queen ants, and the queen ants often live in the depths of the ant nest and rely on the workers to feed the pre-digested food to survive. Because of this characteristic, it is generally difficult for insecticides to kill queens, which leads to difficulties in control. The bait is made of slow-acting pesticides and food attractant materials (such as vegetable oil), which will not kill the foraging worker ants quickly. Worker ants are attracted by the oil. After finding the bait, they bring it back to the nest. After being digested by the young ants, they are fed to the queen and the developing young ants. After feeding, the red imported fire ants will eventually be poisoned and die, thus destroying the whole ant colony.

　　Insecticides used to make baits are:

　　Remarks on Effective Time of Effective Component Content in Pharmaceutical Name

　　Fuyihydrazone can be used indoors after 0.73-1% for 2-4 weeks.

　　Formicidin 0.5% takes effect in 6-8 weeks.

　　Fenoxycarb 1.0% takes effect in 6-8 weeks.

　　0.5% nitenpyram takes effect in 8-12 weeks.

　　Avermectin 0.011% can be used indoors after 6-8 weeks.

　　Fipronil 0.008% takes effect in 2-4 weeks.

　　Spinosad 0.015% takes effect from 3 days to 8 weeks.

　　Preparation method of bait:

　　Peanut bran, biscuits and bread crumbs can be used as carriers, and the drug can be dissolved in vegetable oil such as soybean oil and mixed with the carrier to make bait.

　　Application method of bait:

　　You can choose a place where the Solenopsis invicta is active and foraging for food, or you can treat it in a single nest. The dosage is 1-1.5g per 10m2, and it is generally put at a distance of 1.0-1.5m from the nest. It should be used as far as possible when the soil temperature is 20-30℃ and the workers come out for food. After the first feeding, it is advisable to feed the bait once every 4-5 weeks.

　　Precautions: (1) Don’t destroy the ant mound and disturb the ant nest to prevent the red imported fire ants from moving and spreading; (2) using fresh bait; (3) Do not mix bait with other substances; (4) Do not apply pesticide in rainy days, but apply it to dry ground, and try to avoid direct sunlight; (5) When the daily average temperature is higher than 20℃, the bait has better effect; (6) In the pesticide application area, obvious warning signs (sanitary pest control, etc.) should be inserted to avoid poisoning people and livestock or other accidents.

　　2. Treating ant nests with chemicals

　　Suggested chemicals: chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos), cypermethrin, abamectin, imidacloprid, spinosad (Caixi), fipronil (Regent), carbaryl (carbaryl), deltamethrin (fenvalerate), etc. Prohibit highly toxic and residual pesticides. The concentration of the above drugs is prepared according to the instructions of the commodity. Nest filling: liquid or wettable powder is mixed with water and slowly poured into the nest. The amount of liquid medicine used in each nest is generally 10-15 liters, and the amount of liquid medicine is appropriately increased for larger nests.

　　(1) Abamectin, spinosad, cypermethrin, deltamethrin and other chemicals are recommended to kill ants in residential areas, public buildings, schools, factories and enterprises, and the methods of applying pesticides can refer to the methods of health pest control. After applying pesticides in HOS houses, open the windows for ventilation. Drug use in residential areas, public places, schools, factories and enterprises should avoid the peak of people flow.

　　(2) Attention should be paid to minimize the impact on pedestrians when killing ants in urban garden green belts; Safer drugs should be used in parks, squares, golf courses and other crowded places, and regent and imidacloprid can also be used in other places with less people. Attention should be paid to the safety of people and animals in the application area.

　　(3) Paddy fields, dry land, orchards and wasteland.

　　It is suggested to use one of the above drugs, and pay attention to the influence on bees.

　　(4) Attention should be paid to the safe use of drugs in areas near rivers, reservoirs and fish ponds, and abamectin, pyrethroids and regent should be banned to prevent water pollution and avoid killing fish and shrimp.

　　Three, the prevention and control effect inspection and tracking monitoring

　　1. After using poison bait for control, several ant nests should be dug up at random 2-4 weeks after application for inspection. If ants are still active in the nests, they should be filled with drugs, or bait can be spread to continue poisoning and repeated application.

　　2. After 2-4 weeks of treatment with chemicals, select multiple monitoring points in the prevention and control area, and pay attention to covering the whole prevention and control area. Choose an area of 50 square meters for each point, and randomly set up 5 traps (peanuts and syrup can be used) for monitoring, trapping continuously for 3 days each time, once a month.

　

　　After the press conference, Chen Conghui, the leader of the 4th Expedition Team of Haidian District Court (Litigation Service Center), was interviewed by the reporter. Kang Dacheng

　　In recent years, loan chaos such as "beheading interest", "routine loan" and deliberately concealing the real interest rate have emerged one after another. How to identify the joint debt of husband and wife in credit consumer loan disputes? Should the handling fee deducted in advance by the lender be included in the principal amount? How can the people’s courts play the role of trial function and realize accurate and effective prevention and control of the source of financial risks? Recently, the Haidian District People’s Court of Beijing issued a typical case of financial disputes over credit consumer loans, which clarified these issues.

　　Joint debts of husband and wife require proof from creditors.

　　On August 18, 2017, Chen Mou (the borrower) signed a Maximum Creditor’s Rights Contract with a bank (the lender), stipulating that the bank intends to provide Chen Mou with a credit line with a maximum creditor’s rights of 300,000 yuan continuously during the five-year credit period, which will be used for personal consumption loans in Chen Mou, and the loan purpose is limited to the borrower himself and family consumption such as decoration, car purchase and marriage.

　　After the signing of the contract, from August to September, 2018, Chen Mou applied to the bank for a loan of 299,900 yuan, and after the approval of the bank, it paid the corresponding amount to the designated account in Chen Mou. After Chen Mou failed to repay the loan as agreed, as of July 22, 2021, the loan principal was still 299,900 yuan, and the corresponding interest, default interest and compound interest were still owed.

　　In the lawsuit, the bank claimed that the loan under the above-mentioned Maximum Creditor’s Rights Contract was used for husband and wife to live together, and the corresponding debt should be the joint debt of Chen Mou and Sun. In this regard, Sun did not recognize it. Sun argued that he and Chen Mou registered their marriage in November 2010 and agreed to divorce in February 2019. Although the above debts occurred during the existence of the husband-wife relationship, he did not sign the loan contract and did not know the corresponding loan situation; Chen Mou’s loans are used to repay his personal debts, but not for family life together. Therefore, the disputed debts are not joint debts of husband and wife. Upon verification, after receiving the above loan, Chen Mou successively transferred the money to himself or the fund management company outside the case, but did not transfer it to Sun’s name.

　　The court held that Chen Mou should bear the corresponding liability for breach of contract. However, the Maximum Creditor’s Rights Contract was signed by Chen Mou personally, and the disputed loan was also applied by Chen Mou personally, and was distributed to the designated account in Chen Mou. The corresponding creditor’s rights certificate was not signed and recognized by Sun, and Sun personally did not issue any written commitment to confirm that the corresponding debt belonged to the joint debt of husband and wife. In addition, although the Maximum Creditor’s Rights Contract states that the corresponding loan uses include household consumption, it cannot be determined that the litigation money is actually used for the daily life or joint production and operation of Chen Mou and Sun. Therefore, the evidence submitted by the bank is not enough to prove that the debt belongs to the joint debt of husband and wife.

　　In the end, the court ruled that Chen Mou repaid the principal of the bank loan and the corresponding interest, penalty interest and compound interest, and rejected the bank’s claim that Sun should bear the joint repayment responsibility.

　　The judge said that during the marriage relationship, the debts incurred by a husband and wife with a third party, such as a financial institution, in their own name, due to acts such as large loans, are not necessarily joint debts of husband and wife. Article 1064 of the Civil Code provides for this situation, that is, the debts incurred by the husband and wife who jointly sign or one of them ratifies their common intention afterwards, and the debts incurred by one of the husband and wife in his own name for the daily needs of the family during the marriage relationship belong to the joint debts of the husband and wife. The debts incurred by one of the husband and wife during the marriage relationship in their own name beyond the daily needs of the family are not joint debts of the husband and wife; However, the creditor can prove that the debt is used for husband and wife’s common life, joint production and operation, or based on the common will of both husband and wife.

　　The judge said that in judicial practice, if a financial institution can’t prove that the husband and wife have a joint debt or the corresponding debt is actually used for the husband and wife’s common life and joint production and operation, it should bear the adverse consequences as a creditor. The Civil Code makes financial institutions and other creditors bear the corresponding burden of proof, which forces financial institutions to fulfill their more prudent duty of care in the loan review stage, and requires borrowers’ spouses to jointly sign loan contracts and issue joint repayment commitments in accordance with the above provisions, so as to avoid damaging the legitimate rights and interests of the non-debt spouse.

　　Do not charge "beheading interest" in advance.

　　On March 29, 2018, Bai (the borrower) signed a Loan Contract with a microfinance company (the lender) and applied for a loan of 40,000 yuan from a microfinance company. The two parties agreed in the contract that if Bai can’t repay the loan on time due to special reasons, he can only delay the repayment after applying to the company and obtaining the consent, and at the same time, he must pay the company a daily handling fee of 0.0767% according to the time of application delay and the contract loan amount; If Bai applied for delayed repayment on or before the loan start date, Bai agreed that the company would directly deduct the fee from the loan amount when issuing the loan.

　　The first repayment date was originally scheduled for April 30, 2018, and was extended to May 6, 2018 after negotiation, with a total extension of 6 days. On the same day, Bai signed an iou for the above loan, agreeing that the company directly deducted the delayed repayment fee of 184 yuan. The next day, the company transferred 39,816 yuan to Bai’s designated account.

　　Later, due to Bai’s failure to repay the principal and interest according to the contract, the company sued Bai to the court, and made it clear that the loan principal amount was confirmed by the actual transfer amount of 39,816 yuan to Bai, and the corresponding interest was calculated based on the actual repayment situation.

　　After trial, the court held that Bai should bear the corresponding liability for breach of contract, but there was no legal basis for the company to deduct the deferred repayment fee from the principal in advance, so it should determine the loan principal amount and calculate the interest according to the actual transfer. In the end, the court ruled that Bai should bear the corresponding debt service responsibility according to the adjusted loan principal amount.

　　The judge said that when granting a loan to a borrower, the money that the lender first deducted from the principal was commonly known as "beheading interest". In judicial practice, in the process of developing credit consumer loans, individual financial institutions often deduct the interest charged in disguised form in the name of deferred repayment fees and service fees from the principal in advance-charge "beheading interest". This behavior actually reduces the amount of principal provided by the lender of funds, which makes the borrower’s borrowing purpose unable to be fully realized, which is unfair to the borrower, which not only harms the borrower’s interests, but also breaks through the legal interest rate red line in disguised form, so Article 600 of the Civil Code. If the interest is deducted from the principal in advance, the loan shall be returned according to the actual loan amount and the interest shall be calculated.

　　Judicature helps to resolve financial disputes in essence.

　　According to Chen Conghui, the leader of the Fourth Expedition Team of the Filing Court (Litigation Service Center) of Haidian District Court, in the past five years, Haidian District Court has accepted 23,945 financial disputes on credit consumer loans, accounting for 46.12% of all financial cases. This kind of disputes mainly presents three characteristics: a large number, rapid growth, and no obvious solution effect. First, the homogenization and batch characteristics are obvious, and most of them are disputes caused by one or several major consumer financial products of financial institutions; Second, the plaintiffs are concentrated in consumer finance companies, and the lawsuits filed by consumer finance companies are the largest, accounting for 82.74%; Third, the judgment rate is not proportional to the execution rate. The judgment rate of cases is as high as 63.07%, but the execution rate is only 7.25%. It is difficult for financial institutions to win the case.

　　In terms of financial institutions, there are three main reasons for the frequent occurrence of financial disputes over credit consumer loans: First, a small number of financial institutions have irregular pre-lending audits, which has led to the borrower’s debt default; Second, individual financial institutions do not take the initiative to collect money by themselves and rely too much on litigation means; Third, the negotiation schemes of some financial institutions are too rigid, and the dispute resolution is ineffective.

　　In view of the above characteristics, Haidian District Court connects with financial institutions, puts the source of litigation at the forefront, actively connects with financial institutions in its jurisdiction, improves internal risk prevention and control systems such as pre-lending audit and post-lending tracking, and reduces the risk of non-performing loans from the source; Actively cooperate with industry mediation organizations, give full play to the positive role of the working mechanism of "entrusted mediation+judicial confirmation", and promote the diversified and efficient resolution of financial disputes on credit consumer loans; Carefully cultivate demonstration judgments for key cases, popularize the application of small claims procedures, strive to achieve "one judgment, one solution", and effectively improve the efficiency of financial trials; Increase the application rate of small claims procedures, supervise the automatic performance of judgment documents, promote the substantive resolution of disputes from multiple angles, levels and ways, and ensure that a financial case solves a substantive dispute. Since 2023, the number of such disputes accepted by Haidian District Court has been significantly reduced, and the effect of substantive settlement has been significantly improved. Taking a bank as an example, in 2023, the automatic performance rate of effective judgment documents in the financial disputes of credit consumer loans filed by Haidian District Court was nearly 40%.

　　In addition, in view of the typical problems in the consumer finance industry reflected in typical cases, Haidian District Court issued a proposal to financial institutions on December 6, 2023 on optimizing credit management, maintaining financial security, and deepening the governance of litigation sources, advocating financial institutions to adhere to the purpose of finance for the people, make prudent and reasonable loans, do a good job in integrity and compliance management, compact management and collection responsibilities, strengthen diversified dispute resolution mechanisms, and take practical actions to shoulder the social responsibility of finance for the people.

　　Zhou Yuanyuan, deputy to the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, said that the Haidian District Court effectively responded to the general concerns of the society by issuing typical cases of financial disputes over credit consumer loans, and really played the role of "small cases are powerful" in popularizing the law, realizing "promoting governance by cases", reducing the legal risks brought by information asymmetry, and providing effective normative guidance for financial institutions and financial consumers. She suggested that it is necessary to increase publicity, guide financial institutions to standardize their business, prevent financial risks from the source, and reduce financial disputes.

　　Wei Yifan, a representative of Haidian District People’s Congress, spoke highly of the effectiveness of the Haidian District Court in handling financial disputes. He said that the settlement of credit consumer loan disputes is related to people’s happiness and is of great significance to standardizing financial order and stabilizing the overall situation of society. Haidian District Court adheres to and develops the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, does a good job in the source management and diversified solution of financial disputes, and protects the legitimate rights and interests of various financial market entities equally with efficient and high-quality judicial services.